@bloomengine/engine 0.3.1

package/native/android/src/lib.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,1747 @@
+use bloom_shared::engine::EngineState;
+use bloom_shared::renderer::Renderer;
+use bloom_shared::string_header::str_from_header;
+use bloom_shared::audio::{parse_wav, parse_ogg, parse_mp3};
+
+use std::sync::OnceLock;
+use std::sync::atomic::{AtomicBool, Ordering};
+
+static mut ENGINE: OnceLock<EngineState> = OnceLock::new();
+static mut NATIVE_WINDOW: *mut libc::c_void = std::ptr::null_mut();
+static AUDIO_RUNNING: AtomicBool = AtomicBool::new(false);
+static mut ASSET_BASE_PATH: Option<String> = None;
+
+fn engine() -> &'static mut EngineState {
+    unsafe { ENGINE.get_mut().expect("Engine not initialized") }
+}
+
+/// Resolve relative asset paths to the app's base asset directory.
+/// On Android, relative paths like "assets/models/tree.glb" won't resolve
+/// because the working directory isn't the app's data directory.
+fn resolve_path(path: &str) -> String {
+    if path.starts_with('/') {
+        return path.to_string();
+    }
+    unsafe {
+        if let Some(ref base) = ASSET_BASE_PATH {
+            format!("{}/{}", base, path)
+        } else {
+            path.to_string()
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/// Called by the Android Activity to set the base path for asset resolution.
+/// Should be set to the app's files directory where assets are extracted.
+#[no_mangle]
+pub extern "C" fn bloom_android_set_asset_path(path_ptr: *const u8) {
+    let path = str_from_header(path_ptr);
+    unsafe {
+        ASSET_BASE_PATH = Some(path.to_string());
+    }
+}
+
+// ============================================================
+// ANativeWindow FFI
+// ============================================================
+
+extern "C" {
+    fn ANativeWindow_getWidth(window: *mut libc::c_void) -> i32;
+    fn ANativeWindow_getHeight(window: *mut libc::c_void) -> i32;
+    fn ANativeWindow_acquire(window: *mut libc::c_void);
+    fn ANativeWindow_release(window: *mut libc::c_void);
+}
+
+/// Called by Perry's Android runtime to set the ANativeWindow pointer
+/// before bloom_init_window is invoked.
+#[no_mangle]
+pub extern "C" fn bloom_android_set_native_window(window: *mut libc::c_void) {
+    unsafe {
+        if !window.is_null() {
+            ANativeWindow_acquire(window);
+        }
+        NATIVE_WINDOW = window;
+    }
+}
+
+fn pollster_block_on<F: std::future::Future>(future: F) -> F::Output {
+    use std::task::{Context, Poll, Wake, Waker};
+    use std::pin::Pin;
+    use std::sync::Arc;
+    struct NoopWaker;
+    impl Wake for NoopWaker { fn wake(self: Arc<Self>) {} }
+    let waker = Waker::from(Arc::new(NoopWaker));
+    let mut cx = Context::from_waker(&waker);
+    let mut future = unsafe { Pin::new_unchecked(Box::new(future)) };
+    loop {
+        match future.as_mut().poll(&mut cx) {
+            Poll::Ready(result) => return result,
+            Poll::Pending => std::thread::yield_now(),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+// ============================================================
+// Window + Renderer init
+// ============================================================
+
+#[no_mangle]
+pub extern "C" fn bloom_init_window(width: f64, height: f64, title_ptr: *const u8, _fullscreen: f64) {
+    let _title = str_from_header(title_ptr);
+
+    unsafe {
+        __android_log_print(3, b"BloomEngine\0".as_ptr(), b"bloom_init_window: starting\0".as_ptr());
+        let window = NATIVE_WINDOW;
+        // If no native window was set, use requested dimensions with a headless surface
+        let (pixel_w, pixel_h) = if !window.is_null() {
+            (ANativeWindow_getWidth(window) as u32, ANativeWindow_getHeight(window) as u32)
+        } else {
+            (width as u32, height as u32)
+        };
+        // Logical size is half of physical: the game UI (fonts, layout constants)
+        // was sized for ~1170×540 landscape (iPhone-sized); on Android's 2340×1080
+        // panel we'd otherwise render at native pixel size and everything looks
+        // half-scale. wgpu still renders to the full physical surface; only the
+        // `screen_width`/`screen_height` the game sees are halved.
+        let logical_w = (pixel_w / 2).max(1);
+        let logical_h = (pixel_h / 2).max(1);
+
+        let instance = wgpu::Instance::new(wgpu::InstanceDescriptor {
+            backends: wgpu::Backends::VULKAN | wgpu::Backends::GL,
+            flags: wgpu::InstanceFlags::default(),
+            ..wgpu::InstanceDescriptor::new_without_display_handle()
+        });
+
+        // Create surface from ANativeWindow
+        if window.is_null() {
+            // Fallback: can't render without a window, but don't panic
+            // Create a minimal engine state (game logic will work, rendering will no-op)
+            return;
+        }
+
+        let handle = raw_window_handle::AndroidNdkWindowHandle::new(
+            std::ptr::NonNull::new(window).unwrap()
+        );
+        let raw = raw_window_handle::RawWindowHandle::AndroidNdk(handle);
+        let surface = instance.create_surface_unsafe(wgpu::SurfaceTargetUnsafe::RawHandle {
+            raw_display_handle: Some(raw_window_handle::RawDisplayHandle::Android(
+                raw_window_handle::AndroidDisplayHandle::new()
+            )),
+            raw_window_handle: raw,
+        }).expect("Failed to create surface");
+        __android_log_print(3, b"BloomEngine\0".as_ptr(), b"bloom_init_window: surface created\0".as_ptr());
+
+        let adapter = pollster_block_on(instance.request_adapter(&wgpu::RequestAdapterOptions {
+            compatible_surface: Some(&surface),
+            power_preference: wgpu::PowerPreference::HighPerformance,
+            ..Default::default()
+        }));
+        let adapter = match adapter {
+            Ok(a) => a,
+            Err(_) => {
+                // Try again without surface compatibility requirement
+                match pollster_block_on(instance.request_adapter(&wgpu::RequestAdapterOptions {
+                    power_preference: wgpu::PowerPreference::HighPerformance,
+                    ..Default::default()
+                })) {
+                    Ok(a) => a,
+                    Err(_) => panic!("No GPU adapter found"),
+                }
+            }
+        };
+        __android_log_print(3, b"BloomEngine\0".as_ptr(), b"bloom_init_window: adapter found\0".as_ptr());
+        {
+            let info = adapter.get_info();
+            let msg = std::ffi::CString::new(format!(
+                "adapter: name='{}' backend={:?} device_type={:?} driver='{}' driver_info='{}'",
+                info.name, info.backend, info.device_type, info.driver, info.driver_info
+            )).unwrap();
+            __android_log_print(3, b"BloomEngine\0".as_ptr(), b"%s\0".as_ptr(), msg.as_ptr());
+        }
+
+        // Ticket 007b: most Android GPUs lack RT, but recent Adreno /
+        // Mali-Immortalis devices do — request the feature if advertised.
+        // Limits merge: start from downlevel (required for older Android
+        // adapters), then layer acceleration-structure minimums on top
+        // when RT was granted.
+        let supported = adapter.features();
+        let force_sw_gi = std::env::var("BLOOM_FORCE_SW_GI")
+            .map(|v| v == "1" || v.eq_ignore_ascii_case("true"))
+            .unwrap_or(false);
+        let rt_mask = wgpu::Features::EXPERIMENTAL_RAY_QUERY;
+        let mut required_features = wgpu::Features::empty();
+        // Ticket 011: request TIMESTAMP_QUERY when supported so the profiler
+        // can record GPU timings. Optional — profiler falls back to CPU-only
+        // when the adapter doesn't grant it (many Android GPUs won't).
+        if supported.contains(wgpu::Features::TIMESTAMP_QUERY) {
+            required_features |= wgpu::Features::TIMESTAMP_QUERY;
+        }
+        if !force_sw_gi && supported.contains(rt_mask) {
+            required_features |= rt_mask;
+        }
+        let experimental_features = if required_features.intersects(rt_mask) {
+            unsafe { wgpu::ExperimentalFeatures::enabled() }
+        } else {
+            wgpu::ExperimentalFeatures::disabled()
+        };
+        let mut required_limits = wgpu::Limits::downlevel_defaults()
+            .using_resolution(adapter.limits());
+        if required_features.intersects(rt_mask) {
+            required_limits = required_limits
+                .using_minimum_supported_acceleration_structure_values();
+        }
+        let (device, queue) = pollster_block_on(adapter.request_device(
+            &wgpu::DeviceDescriptor {
+                label: Some("bloom_device"),
+                required_features,
+                required_limits,
+                experimental_features,
+                ..Default::default()
+            },
+        )).expect("Failed to create device");
+        __android_log_print(3, b"BloomEngine\0".as_ptr(), b"bloom_init_window: device created\0".as_ptr());
+
+        let surface_caps = surface.get_capabilities(&adapter);
+        if surface_caps.formats.is_empty() {
+            panic!("Surface reports no supported formats (emulator Vulkan limitation)");
+        }
+        let format = surface_caps.formats.iter()
+            .find(|f| f.is_srgb()).copied()
+            .unwrap_or(surface_caps.formats[0]);
+
+        let alpha_mode = if surface_caps.alpha_modes.is_empty() {
+            wgpu::CompositeAlphaMode::Auto
+        } else {
+            surface_caps.alpha_modes[0]
+        };
+
+        let surface_config = wgpu::SurfaceConfiguration {
+            usage: wgpu::TextureUsages::RENDER_ATTACHMENT,
+            format,
+            width: pixel_w,
+            height: pixel_h,
+            present_mode: wgpu::PresentMode::Fifo,
+            alpha_mode,
+            view_formats: vec![],
+            desired_maximum_frame_latency: 2,
+        };
+        surface.configure(&device, &surface_config);
+
+        __android_log_print(3, b"BloomEngine\0".as_ptr(), b"bloom_init_window: surface configured\0".as_ptr());
+        let renderer = Renderer::new(device, queue, surface, surface_config, logical_w, logical_h);
+        let _ = ENGINE.set(EngineState::new(renderer));
+        __android_log_print(3, b"BloomEngine\0".as_ptr(), b"bloom_init_window: engine initialized\0".as_ptr());
+    }
+}
+
+#[no_mangle]
+pub extern "C" fn bloom_close_window() {
+    unsafe {
+        if !NATIVE_WINDOW.is_null() {
+            ANativeWindow_release(NATIVE_WINDOW);
+            NATIVE_WINDOW = std::ptr::null_mut();
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#[no_mangle]
+pub extern "C" fn bloom_window_should_close() -> f64 {
+    if engine().should_close { 1.0 } else { 0.0 }
+}
+
+// ============================================================
+// Touch input polling (called from Perry's Android event pump)
+// ============================================================
+
+/// Called by Perry's Android layer when a touch event occurs.
+#[no_mangle]
+pub extern "C" fn bloom_android_on_touch(action: i32, x: f64, y: f64, pointer_index: i32) {
+    unsafe {
+        if let Some(eng) = ENGINE.get_mut() {
+            let sw = eng.screen_width();
+            let sh = eng.screen_height();
+            let lx = x * 0.5;
+            let ly = y * 0.5;
+            let msg = std::ffi::CString::new(format!("touch a={} raw=({},{}) scaled=({},{}) sw={} sh={}", action, x, y, lx, ly, sw, sh)).unwrap();
+            __android_log_print(3, b"BloomTouch\0".as_ptr(), b"%s\0".as_ptr(), msg.as_ptr());
+            eng.input.set_mouse_position(lx, ly);
+            if action == 1 || action == 3 {
+                eng.input.release_touch(pointer_index as usize, lx, ly); // UP / CANCEL
+            } else {
+                eng.input.set_touch(pointer_index as usize, lx, ly, true); // DOWN / MOVE
+            }
+            match action {
+                0 => eng.input.set_mouse_button_down(0),  // ACTION_DOWN
+                1 => eng.input.set_mouse_button_up(0),    // ACTION_UP
+                2 => {}                                      // ACTION_MOVE
+                _ => {}
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#[no_mangle]
+pub extern "C" fn bloom_begin_drawing() {
+    engine().begin_frame();
+}
+
+#[no_mangle]
+pub extern "C" fn bloom_end_drawing() {
+    let result = std::panic::catch_unwind(std::panic::AssertUnwindSafe(|| {
+        engine().end_frame();
+    }));
+    if let Err(e) = result {
+        let msg = if let Some(s) = e.downcast_ref::<&str>() {
+            s.to_string()
+        } else if let Some(s) = e.downcast_ref::<String>() {
+            s.clone()
+        } else {
+            format!("unknown panic: {:?}", e.type_id())
+        };
+        // Write to file since eprintln doesn't reach logcat on Android
+        static mut LOGGED: bool = false;
+        unsafe {
+            if !LOGGED {
+                LOGGED = true;
+                let path = resolve_path("bloom_panic.txt");
+                let _ = std::fs::write(&path, format!("end_drawing panic: {}\n", msg));
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+// ============================================================
+// Audio (Oboe / AAudio)
+// ============================================================
+
+#[no_mangle]
+pub extern "C" fn bloom_clear_background(r: f64, g: f64, b: f64, a: f64) {
+    engine().renderer.set_clear_color(r, g, b, a);
+}
+
+#[no_mangle]
+pub extern "C" fn bloom_set_target_fps(fps: f64) { engine().target_fps = fps; }
+
+#[no_mangle]
+pub extern "C" fn bloom_set_direct_2d_mode(on: f64) { engine().direct_2d_mode = on > 0.5; }
+
+#[no_mangle]
+pub extern "C" fn bloom_get_delta_time() -> f64 { engine().delta_time }
+
+#[no_mangle]
+pub extern "C" fn bloom_get_fps() -> f64 { engine().get_fps() }
+
+#[no_mangle]
+pub extern "C" fn bloom_get_screen_width() -> f64 { engine().screen_width() }
+
+#[no_mangle]
+pub extern "C" fn bloom_get_screen_height() -> f64 { engine().screen_height() }
+
+#[no_mangle]
+pub extern "C" fn bloom_is_key_pressed(key: f64) -> f64 {
+    if engine().input.is_key_pressed(key as usize) { 1.0 } else { 0.0 }
+}
+
+#[no_mangle]
+pub extern "C" fn bloom_is_key_down(key: f64) -> f64 {
+    if engine().input.is_key_down(key as usize) { 1.0 } else { 0.0 }
+}
+
+#[no_mangle]
+pub extern "C" fn bloom_is_key_released(key: f64) -> f64 {
+    if engine().input.is_key_released(key as usize) { 1.0 } else { 0.0 }
+}
+
+#[no_mangle]
+pub extern "C" fn bloom_get_mouse_x() -> f64 { engine().input.mouse_x }
+
+#[no_mangle]
+pub extern "C" fn bloom_get_mouse_y() -> f64 { engine().input.mouse_y }
+
+#[no_mangle]
+pub extern "C" fn bloom_is_mouse_button_pressed(btn: f64) -> f64 {
+    if engine().input.is_mouse_button_pressed(btn as usize) { 1.0 } else { 0.0 }
+}
+
+#[no_mangle]
+pub extern "C" fn bloom_is_mouse_button_down(btn: f64) -> f64 {
+    if engine().input.is_mouse_button_down(btn as usize) { 1.0 } else { 0.0 }
+}
+
+#[no_mangle]
+pub extern "C" fn bloom_is_mouse_button_released(btn: f64) -> f64 {
+    if engine().input.is_mouse_button_released(btn as usize) { 1.0 } else { 0.0 }
+}
+
+#[no_mangle]
+pub extern "C" fn bloom_draw_line(x1: f64, y1: f64, x2: f64, y2: f64, thickness: f64, r: f64, g: f64, b: f64, a: f64) {
+    engine().renderer.draw_line(x1, y1, x2, y2, thickness, r, g, b, a);
+}
+
+#[no_mangle]
+pub extern "C" fn bloom_draw_rect(x: f64, y: f64, w: f64, h: f64, r: f64, g: f64, b: f64, a: f64) {
+    engine().renderer.draw_rect(x, y, w, h, r, g, b, a);
+}
+
+#[no_mangle]
+pub extern "C" fn bloom_draw_rect_lines(x: f64, y: f64, w: f64, h: f64, thickness: f64, r: f64, g: f64, b: f64, a: f64) {
+    engine().renderer.draw_rect_lines(x, y, w, h, thickness, r, g, b, a);
+}
+
+#[no_mangle]
+pub extern "C" fn bloom_draw_circle(cx: f64, cy: f64, radius: f64, r: f64, g: f64, b: f64, a: f64) {
+    engine().renderer.draw_circle(cx, cy, radius, r, g, b, a);
+}
+
+#[no_mangle]
+pub extern "C" fn bloom_draw_circle_lines(cx: f64, cy: f64, radius: f64, r: f64, g: f64, b: f64, a: f64) {
+    engine().renderer.draw_circle_lines(cx, cy, radius, r, g, b, a);
+}
+
+#[no_mangle]
+pub extern "C" fn bloom_draw_triangle(x1: f64, y1: f64, x2: f64, y2: f64, x3: f64, y3: f64, r: f64, g: f64, b: f64, a: f64) {
+    engine().renderer.draw_triangle(x1, y1, x2, y2, x3, y3, r, g, b, a);
+}
+
+#[no_mangle]
+pub extern "C" fn bloom_draw_poly(cx: f64, cy: f64, sides: f64, radius: f64, rotation: f64, r: f64, g: f64, b: f64, a: f64) {
+    engine().renderer.draw_poly(cx, cy, sides, radius, rotation, r, g, b, a);
+}
+
+#[no_mangle]
+pub extern "C" fn bloom_draw_text(text_ptr: *const u8, x: f64, y: f64, size: f64, r: f64, g: f64, b: f64, a: f64) {
+    let text = str_from_header(text_ptr);
+    let eng = engine();
+    let mut text_renderer = std::mem::replace(&mut eng.text, bloom_shared::text_renderer::TextRenderer::empty());
+    text_renderer.draw_text(&mut eng.renderer, text, x, y, size as u32, r, g, b, a);
+    eng.text = text_renderer;
+}
+
+#[no_mangle]
+pub extern "C" fn bloom_measure_text(text_ptr: *const u8, size: f64) -> f64 {
+    let text = str_from_header(text_ptr);
+    engine().text.measure_text(text, size as u32)
+}
+
+#[no_mangle]
+pub extern "C" fn bloom_load_font(path_ptr: *const u8, size: f64) -> f64 {
+    let path = str_from_header(path_ptr);
+    match std::fs::read(resolve_path(path)) { Ok(data) => engine().text.load_font(&data) as f64, Err(_) => 0.0 }
+}
+
+#[no_mangle]
+pub extern "C" fn bloom_unload_font(font_handle: f64) {
+    engine().text.unload_font(font_handle as usize);
+}
+
+#[no_mangle]
+pub extern "C" fn bloom_draw_text_ex(font_handle: f64, text_ptr: *const u8, x: f64, y: f64, size: f64, spacing: f64, r: f64, g: f64, b: f64, a: f64) {
+    let text = str_from_header(text_ptr);
+    let eng = engine();
+    let mut text_renderer = std::mem::replace(&mut eng.text, bloom_shared::text_renderer::TextRenderer::empty());
+    text_renderer.draw_text_ex(&mut eng.renderer, font_handle as usize, text, x, y, size as u32, spacing as f32, r, g, b, a);
+    eng.text = text_renderer;
+}
+
+#[no_mangle]
+pub extern "C" fn bloom_measure_text_ex(font_handle: f64, text_ptr: *const u8, size: f64, spacing: f64) -> f64 {
+    let text = str_from_header(text_ptr);
+    engine().text.measure_text_ex(font_handle as usize, text, size as u32, spacing as f32)
+}
+
+#[no_mangle]
+pub extern "C" fn bloom_init_audio() {
+    AUDIO_RUNNING.store(true, Ordering::SeqCst);
+    std::thread::spawn(|| {
+        android_audio_thread();
+    });
+}
+
+#[no_mangle]
+pub extern "C" fn bloom_close_audio() {
+    AUDIO_RUNNING.store(false, Ordering::SeqCst);
+    std::thread::sleep(std::time::Duration::from_millis(50));
+}
+
+fn android_audio_thread() {
+    // Use oboe (AAudio/OpenSL ES wrapper) for audio output
+    use oboe::*;
+
+    struct BloomAudioCallback;
+
+    impl AudioOutputCallback for BloomAudioCallback {
+        type FrameType = (f32, Stereo);
+
+        fn on_audio_ready(&mut self, _stream: &mut dyn AudioOutputStreamSafe, frames: &mut [(f32, f32)]) -> DataCallbackResult {
+            // Convert frame tuples to interleaved slice
+            let len = frames.len() * 2;
+            let ptr = frames.as_mut_ptr() as *mut f32;
+            let interleaved = unsafe { std::slice::from_raw_parts_mut(ptr, len) };
+            for s in interleaved.iter_mut() { *s = 0.0; }
+            unsafe {
+                ENGINE.get_mut().map(|eng| { eng.audio.mix_output(interleaved); });
+            }
+            if AUDIO_RUNNING.load(Ordering::SeqCst) {
+                DataCallbackResult::Continue
+            } else {
+                DataCallbackResult::Stop
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    let mut stream = AudioStreamBuilder::default()
+        .set_performance_mode(PerformanceMode::LowLatency)
+        .set_sharing_mode(SharingMode::Shared)
+        .set_format::<f32>()
+        .set_channel_count::<Stereo>()
+        .set_sample_rate(44100)
+        .set_callback(BloomAudioCallback)
+        .open_stream();
+
+    match stream {
+        Ok(ref mut s) => {
+            let _ = s.start();
+            // Keep thread alive while audio is running
+            while AUDIO_RUNNING.load(Ordering::SeqCst) {
+                std::thread::sleep(std::time::Duration::from_millis(100));
+            }
+            let _ = s.stop();
+        }
+        Err(_) => {}
+    }
+}
+
+#[no_mangle]
+pub extern "C" fn bloom_load_sound(path_ptr: *const u8) -> f64 {
+    let path = str_from_header(path_ptr);
+    match std::fs::read(resolve_path(path)) {
+        Ok(data) => {
+            if let Some(s) = parse_wav(&data) { engine().audio.load_sound(s) }
+            else if let Some(s) = parse_ogg(&data) { engine().audio.load_sound(s) }
+            else if let Some(s) = parse_mp3(&data) { engine().audio.load_sound(s) }
+            else { 0.0 }
+        }
+        Err(_) => 0.0,
+    }
+}
+
+#[no_mangle]
+pub extern "C" fn bloom_play_sound(handle: f64) { engine().audio.play_sound(handle); }
+#[no_mangle]
+pub extern "C" fn bloom_stop_sound(handle: f64) { engine().audio.stop_sound(handle); }
+#[no_mangle]
+pub extern "C" fn bloom_set_sound_volume(handle: f64, volume: f64) { engine().audio.set_sound_volume(handle, volume as f32); }
+#[no_mangle]
+pub extern "C" fn bloom_set_master_volume(volume: f64) { engine().audio.master_volume = volume as f32; }
+
+#[no_mangle]
+pub extern "C" fn bloom_play_sound_3d(handle: f64, x: f64, y: f64, z: f64) {
+    engine().audio.play_sound_3d(handle, x as f32, y as f32, z as f32);
+}
+
+#[no_mangle]
+pub extern "C" fn bloom_set_listener_position(x: f64, y: f64, z: f64, fx: f64, fy: f64, fz: f64) {
+    engine().audio.set_listener_position(x as f32, y as f32, z as f32, fx as f32, fy as f32, fz as f32);
+}
+
+// --- Texture FFI ---
+
+#[no_mangle]
+pub extern "C" fn bloom_load_texture(path_ptr: *const u8) -> f64 {
+    let path = str_from_header(path_ptr);
+    match std::fs::read(resolve_path(path)) {
+        Ok(data) => {
+            let eng = engine();
+            let renderer_ptr = &mut eng.renderer as *mut bloom_shared::renderer::Renderer;
+            eng.textures.load_texture(unsafe { &mut *renderer_ptr }, &data)
+        }
+        Err(_) => 0.0,
+    }
+}
+
+#[no_mangle]
+pub extern "C" fn bloom_unload_texture(handle: f64) {
+    let eng = engine();
+    let renderer_ptr = &mut eng.renderer as *mut bloom_shared::renderer::Renderer;
+    eng.textures.unload_texture(handle, unsafe { &mut *renderer_ptr });
+}
+
+#[no_mangle]
+pub extern "C" fn bloom_draw_texture(handle: f64, x: f64, y: f64, r: f64, g: f64, b: f64, a: f64) {
+    let eng = engine();
+    if let Some(tex) = eng.textures.get(handle) {
+        let idx = tex.bind_group_idx;
+        eng.renderer.draw_texture(idx, x, y, r, g, b, a);
+    }
+}
+
+#[no_mangle]
+pub extern "C" fn bloom_draw_texture_rec(handle: f64, src_x: f64, src_y: f64, src_w: f64, src_h: f64, dst_x: f64, dst_y: f64, r: f64, g: f64, b: f64, a: f64) {
+    let eng = engine();
+    if let Some(tex) = eng.textures.get(handle) {
+        let idx = tex.bind_group_idx;
+        eng.renderer.draw_texture_rec(idx, src_x, src_y, src_w, src_h, dst_x, dst_y, r, g, b, a);
+    }
+}
+
+#[no_mangle]
+pub extern "C" fn bloom_draw_texture_pro(handle: f64, src_x: f64, src_y: f64, src_w: f64, src_h: f64, dst_x: f64, dst_y: f64, dst_w: f64, dst_h: f64, origin_x: f64, origin_y: f64, rotation: f64, r: f64, g: f64, b: f64, a: f64) {
+    let eng = engine();
+    if let Some(tex) = eng.textures.get(handle) {
+        let idx = tex.bind_group_idx;
+        eng.renderer.draw_texture_pro(idx, src_x, src_y, src_w, src_h, dst_x, dst_y, dst_w, dst_h, origin_x, origin_y, rotation, r, g, b, a);
+    }
+}
+
+#[no_mangle]
+pub extern "C" fn bloom_get_texture_width(handle: f64) -> f64 {
+    engine().textures.get(handle).map(|t| t.width as f64).unwrap_or(0.0)
+}
+
+#[no_mangle]
+pub extern "C" fn bloom_get_texture_height(handle: f64) -> f64 {
+    engine().textures.get(handle).map(|t| t.height as f64).unwrap_or(0.0)
+}
+
+#[no_mangle]
+pub extern "C" fn bloom_gen_texture_mipmaps(_handle: f64) {
+    // No-op: wgpu handles mipmaps internally
+}
+
+#[no_mangle]
+pub extern "C" fn bloom_set_texture_filter(handle: f64, mode: f64) {
+    let eng = engine();
+    if let Some(tex) = eng.textures.get(handle) {
+        let bind_group_idx = tex.bind_group_idx;
+        eng.renderer.set_texture_filter(bind_group_idx, mode > 0.5);
+    }
+}
+
+#[no_mangle]
+pub extern "C" fn bloom_load_image(path_ptr: *const u8) -> f64 {
+    let path = str_from_header(path_ptr);
+    match std::fs::read(resolve_path(path)) { Ok(data) => engine().textures.load_image(&data), Err(_) => 0.0 }
+}
+
+#[no_mangle]
+pub extern "C" fn bloom_image_resize(handle: f64, w: f64, h: f64) {
+    engine().textures.image_resize(handle, w as u32, h as u32);
+}
+
+#[no_mangle]
+pub extern "C" fn bloom_image_crop(handle: f64, x: f64, y: f64, w: f64, h: f64) {
+    engine().textures.image_crop(handle, x as u32, y as u32, w as u32, h as u32);
+}
+
+#[no_mangle]
+pub extern "C" fn bloom_image_flip_h(handle: f64) {
+    engine().textures.image_flip_h(handle);
+}
+
+#[no_mangle]
+pub extern "C" fn bloom_image_flip_v(handle: f64) {
+    engine().textures.image_flip_v(handle);
+}
+
+#[no_mangle]
+pub extern "C" fn bloom_load_texture_from_image(handle: f64) -> f64 {
+    let eng = engine();
+    let renderer_ptr = &mut eng.renderer as *mut bloom_shared::renderer::Renderer;
+    eng.textures.load_texture_from_image(handle, unsafe { &mut *renderer_ptr })
+}
+
+// --- Camera FFI ---
+
+#[no_mangle]
+pub extern "C" fn bloom_begin_mode_2d(offset_x: f64, offset_y: f64, target_x: f64, target_y: f64, rotation: f64, zoom: f64) {
+    engine().renderer.begin_mode_2d(offset_x as f32, offset_y as f32, target_x as f32, target_y as f32, rotation as f32, zoom as f32);
+}
+#[no_mangle]
+pub extern "C" fn bloom_end_mode_2d() { engine().renderer.end_mode_2d(); }
+
+#[no_mangle]
+pub extern "C" fn bloom_begin_mode_3d(pos_x: f64, pos_y: f64, pos_z: f64, target_x: f64, target_y: f64, target_z: f64, up_x: f64, up_y: f64, up_z: f64, fovy: f64, projection: f64) {
+    engine().renderer.begin_mode_3d(pos_x as f32, pos_y as f32, pos_z as f32, target_x as f32, target_y as f32, target_z as f32, up_x as f32, up_y as f32, up_z as f32, fovy as f32, projection as f32);
+}
+#[no_mangle]
+pub extern "C" fn bloom_end_mode_3d() { engine().renderer.end_mode_3d(); }
+
+// --- 3D Drawing FFI ---
+
+#[no_mangle]
+pub extern "C" fn bloom_draw_cube(x: f64, y: f64, z: f64, w: f64, h: f64, d: f64, r: f64, g: f64, b: f64, a: f64) {
+    engine().renderer.draw_cube(x, y, z, w, h, d, r, g, b, a);
+}
+#[no_mangle]
+pub extern "C" fn bloom_draw_cube_wires(x: f64, y: f64, z: f64, w: f64, h: f64, d: f64, r: f64, g: f64, b: f64, a: f64) {
+    engine().renderer.draw_cube_wires(x, y, z, w, h, d, r, g, b, a);
+}
+#[no_mangle]
+pub extern "C" fn bloom_draw_sphere(x: f64, y: f64, z: f64, radius: f64, r: f64, g: f64, b: f64, a: f64) {
+    engine().renderer.draw_sphere(x, y, z, radius, r, g, b, a);
+}
+#[no_mangle]
+pub extern "C" fn bloom_draw_sphere_wires(x: f64, y: f64, z: f64, radius: f64, r: f64, g: f64, b: f64, a: f64) {
+    engine().renderer.draw_sphere_wires(x, y, z, radius, r, g, b, a);
+}
+#[no_mangle]
+pub extern "C" fn bloom_draw_cylinder(x: f64, y: f64, z: f64, rt: f64, rb: f64, h: f64, r: f64, g: f64, b: f64, a: f64) {
+    engine().renderer.draw_cylinder(x, y, z, rt, rb, h, r, g, b, a);
+}
+#[no_mangle]
+pub extern "C" fn bloom_draw_plane(x: f64, y: f64, z: f64, w: f64, d: f64, r: f64, g: f64, b: f64, a: f64) {
+    engine().renderer.draw_plane(x, y, z, w, d, r, g, b, a);
+}
+#[no_mangle]
+pub extern "C" fn bloom_draw_grid(slices: f64, spacing: f64) {
+    engine().renderer.draw_grid(slices as i32, spacing);
+}
+#[no_mangle]
+pub extern "C" fn bloom_draw_ray(ox: f64, oy: f64, oz: f64, dx: f64, dy: f64, dz: f64, r: f64, g: f64, b: f64, a: f64) {
+    engine().renderer.draw_ray(ox, oy, oz, dx, dy, dz, r, g, b, a);
+}
+
+// --- Model FFI ---
+
+#[no_mangle]
+pub extern "C" fn bloom_load_model(path_ptr: *const u8) -> f64 {
+    let path = str_from_header(path_ptr);
+    match std::fs::read(resolve_path(path)) {
+        Ok(data) => {
+            let eng = engine();
+            let renderer_ptr = &mut eng.renderer as *mut crate::Renderer;
+            eng.models.load_model_with_textures(&data, unsafe { &mut *renderer_ptr })
+        }
+        Err(_) => 0.0,
+    }
+}
+#[no_mangle]
+pub extern "C" fn bloom_draw_model(handle: f64, x: f64, y: f64, z: f64, scale: f64, r: f64, g: f64, b: f64, a: f64) {
+    let eng = engine();
+    if let Some(model) = eng.models.get(handle) {
+        let tint = [(r / 255.0) as f32, (g / 255.0) as f32, (b / 255.0) as f32, (a / 255.0) as f32];
+        let position = [x as f32, y as f32, z as f32];
+        let handle_bits = handle.to_bits();
+        if eng.renderer.cache_model_if_static(handle_bits, &model.meshes) {
+            eng.renderer.draw_model_cached(handle_bits, position, scale as f32, tint);
+        } else {
+            for mesh in &model.meshes {
+                let tex_idx = mesh.texture_idx.unwrap_or(0);
+                eng.renderer.draw_model_mesh_tinted(&mesh.vertices, &mesh.indices, position, scale as f32, tint, tex_idx);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+#[no_mangle]
+pub extern "C" fn bloom_draw_model_rotated(
+    handle: f64, x: f64, y: f64, z: f64,
+    scale: f64, rot_y: f64,
+    color_packed_argb: f64,
+) {
+    let bits = color_packed_argb as u32;
+    let a = ((bits >> 24) & 0xff) as f32 / 255.0;
+    let r = ((bits >> 16) & 0xff) as f32 / 255.0;
+    let g = ((bits >>  8) & 0xff) as f32 / 255.0;
+    let b = ( bits        & 0xff) as f32 / 255.0;
+    let eng = engine();
+    if let Some(model) = eng.models.get(handle) {
+        let position = [x as f32, y as f32, z as f32];
+        let scale = scale as f32;
+        let tint = [r, g, b, a];
+        for mesh in &model.meshes {
+            let tex_idx = mesh.texture_idx.unwrap_or(0);
+            eng.renderer.draw_model_mesh_tinted_rotated(
+                &mesh.vertices, &mesh.indices, position, scale, tint, tex_idx, rot_y as f32,
+            );
+        }
+    }
+}
+#[no_mangle]
+pub extern "C" fn bloom_unload_model(handle: f64) { engine().models.unload_model(handle); }
+
+#[no_mangle]
+pub extern "C" fn bloom_get_model_mesh_count(handle: f64) -> f64 {
+    match engine().models.get(handle) {
+        Some(model) => model.meshes.len() as f64,
+        None => 0.0,
+    }
+}
+
+#[no_mangle]
+pub extern "C" fn bloom_get_model_material_count(handle: f64) -> f64 {
+    match engine().models.get(handle) {
+        Some(model) => model.meshes.len() as f64,
+        None => 0.0,
+    }
+}
+
+#[no_mangle]
+pub extern "C" fn bloom_gen_mesh_cube(w: f64, h: f64, d: f64) -> f64 {
+    engine().models.gen_mesh_cube(w as f32, h as f32, d as f32)
+}
+
+#[no_mangle]
+pub extern "C" fn bloom_gen_mesh_heightmap(image_handle: f64, size_x: f64, size_y: f64, size_z: f64) -> f64 {
+    let eng = engine();
+    if let Some(img) = eng.textures.images.get(image_handle) {
+        let data = img.data.clone();
+        let w = img.width;
+        let h = img.height;
+        eng.models.gen_mesh_heightmap(&data, w, h, size_x as f32, size_y as f32, size_z as f32)
+    } else {
+        0.0
+    }
+}
+
+#[no_mangle]
+pub extern "C" fn bloom_load_shader(source_ptr: *const u8) -> f64 {
+    let source = str_from_header(source_ptr);
+    engine().renderer.load_custom_shader(source) as f64
+}
+
+#[no_mangle]
+pub extern "C" fn bloom_create_mesh(vertex_ptr: *const f32, vertex_count: f64, index_ptr: *const u32, index_count: f64) -> f64 {
+    if vertex_ptr.is_null() || index_ptr.is_null() { return 0.0; }
+    let vcount = vertex_count as usize;
+    let icount = index_count as usize;
+    let vertex_data = unsafe { std::slice::from_raw_parts(vertex_ptr, vcount * 12) }; // 12 floats per vertex
+    let index_data = unsafe { std::slice::from_raw_parts(index_ptr, icount) };
+    engine().models.create_mesh(vertex_data, index_data)
+}
+
+// ============================================================
+// Phase 1c — material system FFI
+// ============================================================
+
+#[no_mangle]
+pub extern "C" fn bloom_set_material_params(
+    handle: f64,
+    params_ptr: *const f64,
+    param_count: f64,
+) {
+    let count = param_count as usize;
+    if count > 64 {
+        eprintln!("[material] set_material_params: param_count {} > 64 (256-byte UBO cap)", count);
+        return;
+    }
+    let mut bytes = vec![0u8; count * 4];
+    if !params_ptr.is_null() && count > 0 {
+        let slots = unsafe { std::slice::from_raw_parts(params_ptr, count) };
+        for (i, &v) in slots.iter().enumerate() {
+            let f = v as f32;
+            bytes[i*4..i*4+4].copy_from_slice(&f.to_le_bytes());
+        }
+    }
+    let eng = engine();
+    if let Err(e) = eng.renderer.material_system.set_user_params(
+        &eng.renderer.device, &eng.renderer.queue,
+        handle as u32, &bytes,
+    ) {
+        eprintln!("[material] set_material_params failed: {}", e);
+    }
+}
+
+#[no_mangle]
+pub extern "C" fn bloom_compile_material(source_ptr: *const u8) -> f64 {
+    let source = str_from_header(source_ptr);
+    match engine().renderer.compile_material(source) {
+        Ok(handle) => handle as f64,
+        Err(e) => {
+            eprintln!("[material] compile failed: {:?}", e);
+            0.0
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#[no_mangle]
+pub extern "C" fn bloom_compile_material_refractive(source_ptr: *const u8) -> f64 {
+    use bloom_shared::renderer::material_pipeline::{FragmentProfile, Bucket};
+    let source = str_from_header(source_ptr);
+    match engine().renderer.compile_material_with_options(
+        source, FragmentProfile::Translucent, Bucket::Refractive, true, false,
+    ) {
+        Ok(handle) => handle as f64,
+        Err(e) => { eprintln!("[refractive] compile failed: {:?}", e); 0.0 }
+    }
+}
+
+#[no_mangle]
+pub extern "C" fn bloom_compile_material_transparent(source_ptr: *const u8) -> f64 {
+    use bloom_shared::renderer::material_pipeline::{FragmentProfile, Bucket};
+    let source = str_from_header(source_ptr);
+    match engine().renderer.compile_material_with_options(
+        source, FragmentProfile::Translucent, Bucket::Transparent, false, false,
+    ) {
+        Ok(handle) => handle as f64,
+        Err(e) => { eprintln!("[material] compile failed: {:?}", e); 0.0 }
+    }
+}
+
+#[no_mangle]
+pub extern "C" fn bloom_compile_material_additive(source_ptr: *const u8) -> f64 {
+    use bloom_shared::renderer::material_pipeline::{FragmentProfile, Bucket};
+    let source = str_from_header(source_ptr);
+    match engine().renderer.compile_material_with_options(
+        source, FragmentProfile::Translucent, Bucket::Additive, false, false,
+    ) {
+        Ok(handle) => handle as f64,
+        Err(e) => { eprintln!("[material] compile failed: {:?}", e); 0.0 }
+    }
+}
+
+#[no_mangle]
+pub extern "C" fn bloom_compile_material_cutout(source_ptr: *const u8) -> f64 {
+    use bloom_shared::renderer::material_pipeline::{FragmentProfile, Bucket};
+    let source = str_from_header(source_ptr);
+    match engine().renderer.compile_material_with_options(
+        source, FragmentProfile::Opaque, Bucket::Cutout, false, false,
+    ) {
+        Ok(handle) => handle as f64,
+        Err(e) => { eprintln!("[material] compile failed: {:?}", e); 0.0 }
+    }
+}
+
+#[no_mangle]
+pub extern "C" fn bloom_compile_material_instanced(source_ptr: *const u8) -> f64 {
+    let source = str_from_header(source_ptr);
+    match engine().renderer.compile_material_instanced(source) {
+        Ok(handle) => handle as f64,
+        Err(e) => { eprintln!("[material] instanced compile failed: {:?}", e); 0.0 }
+    }
+}
+
+#[no_mangle]
+pub extern "C" fn bloom_create_instance_buffer(
+    data_ptr: *const f64, instance_count: f64,
+) -> f64 {
+    if data_ptr.is_null() || instance_count <= 0.0 { return 0.0; }
+    let count = instance_count as u32;
+    let slot_count = (count as usize) * 9;
+    let raw_f64 = unsafe { std::slice::from_raw_parts(data_ptr, slot_count) };
+    let raw_f32: Vec<f32> = raw_f64.iter().map(|&v| v as f32).collect();
+    engine().renderer.create_instance_buffer(&raw_f32, count) as f64
+}
+
+#[no_mangle]
+pub extern "C" fn bloom_submit_material_draw_instanced(
+    material: f64, mesh_handle: f64, mesh_idx: f64,
+    instance_buffer: f64, instance_count: f64,
+) {
+    let eng = engine();
+    let handle_bits = mesh_handle.to_bits();
+    if let Some(model) = eng.models.get(mesh_handle) {
+        eng.renderer.cache_model_if_static(handle_bits, &model.meshes);
+    }
+    eng.renderer.submit_material_draw_instanced(
+        material as u32,
+        handle_bits,
+        mesh_idx as usize,
+        instance_buffer as u32,
+        instance_count as u32,
+    );
+}
+
+#[no_mangle]
+pub extern "C" fn bloom_destroy_instance_buffer(handle: f64) {
+    engine().renderer.destroy_instance_buffer(handle as u32);
+}
+
+/// EN-011 — create a planar reflection probe. See macOS lib.rs for the
+/// full doc comment; this entry-point exists on every native platform
+/// so games can target the same FFI surface across iOS/tvOS/Windows/
+/// Linux/Android.
+#[no_mangle]
+pub extern "C" fn bloom_create_planar_reflection(
+    plane_y: f64, nx: f64, ny: f64, nz: f64, resolution: f64,
+) -> f64 {
+    engine().renderer.create_planar_reflection(
+        plane_y as f32,
+        [nx as f32, ny as f32, nz as f32],
+        resolution as u32,
+    ) as f64
+}
+
+/// EN-011 — link a material to a planar reflection probe. `probe = 0`
+/// reverts the binding to the engine's default 1×1 black texture.
+#[no_mangle]
+pub extern "C" fn bloom_set_material_reflection_probe(
+    material: f64, probe: f64,
+) {
+    engine().renderer.set_material_reflection_probe(material as u32, probe as u32);
+}
+
+/// EN-014 — create a texture array from concatenated RGBA8 byte data.
+/// See macOS lib.rs for the full doc comment; this entry-point exists
+/// on every native platform so a TS game targets the same FFI across
+/// iOS / tvOS / Windows / Linux / Android.
+#[no_mangle]
+pub extern "C" fn bloom_create_texture_array(
+    data_ptr:    *const u8,
+    data_len:    f64,
+    width:       f64,
+    height:      f64,
+    layer_count: f64,
+) -> f64 {
+    // EN-014 V2 — V1 forwards to _ex with default sRGB / no mips.
+    bloom_create_texture_array_ex(data_ptr, data_len, width, height, layer_count, 0.0, 1.0)
+}
+
+/// EN-014 V2 — explicit format + mip control. See macOS lib.rs for docs.
+#[no_mangle]
+pub extern "C" fn bloom_create_texture_array_ex(
+    data_ptr:    *const u8,
+    data_len:    f64,
+    width:       f64,
+    height:      f64,
+    layer_count: f64,
+    format:      f64,
+    mip_levels:  f64,
+) -> f64 {
+    if data_ptr.is_null() || data_len <= 0.0 { return 0.0; }
+    let w = width as u32;
+    let h = height as u32;
+    if w == 0 || h == 0 { return 0.0; }
+    let layers_count = (layer_count as u32)
+        .min(bloom_shared::renderer::material_system::MAX_TEXTURE_ARRAY_LAYERS);
+    if layers_count == 0 { return 0.0; }
+    let layer_size = (w as usize) * (h as usize) * 4;
+    let total_bytes = (data_len as usize)
+        .min(layers_count as usize * layer_size);
+    let bytes = unsafe { std::slice::from_raw_parts(data_ptr, total_bytes) };
+    let mut layers: Vec<(&[u8], u32, u32)> = Vec::with_capacity(layers_count as usize);
+    for i in 0..(layers_count as usize) {
+        let start = i * layer_size;
+        let end   = start + layer_size;
+        if end > bytes.len() { break; }
+        layers.push((&bytes[start..end], w, h));
+    }
+    engine().renderer.create_texture_array_ex(&layers, format as u32, mip_levels as u32) as f64
+}
+
+/// EN-014 — link a texture-array handle to a material at one of three
+/// slots: 0 = albedo (binding 14), 1 = normal (binding 15),
+/// 2 = MR (binding 16). Pass `array = 0` to revert to the stub.
+#[no_mangle]
+pub extern "C" fn bloom_set_material_texture_array(
+    material: f64, slot: f64, array: f64,
+) {
+    engine().renderer.set_material_texture_array(
+        material as u32, slot as u32, array as u32,
+    );
+}
+
+/// EN-012 — set the shading model for a material (0=default lit,
+/// 1=foliage, 2=subsurface V2 stub).
+#[no_mangle]
+pub extern "C" fn bloom_set_material_shading_model(
+    material: f64, model: f64,
+) {
+    engine().renderer.set_material_shading_model(material as u32, model as u32);
+}
+
+/// EN-012 — set the foliage shading parameters for a material.
+/// Only takes effect when shading_model == 1 (foliage).
+#[no_mangle]
+pub extern "C" fn bloom_set_material_foliage(
+    material: f64,
+    trans_r: f64, trans_g: f64, trans_b: f64,
+    trans_amount: f64, wrap_factor: f64,
+) {
+    engine().renderer.set_material_foliage(
+        material as u32,
+        [trans_r as f32, trans_g as f32, trans_b as f32],
+        trans_amount as f32, wrap_factor as f32,
+    );
+}
+
+#[no_mangle]
+pub extern "C" fn bloom_compile_material_from_file(
+    path_ptr: *const u8,
+    bucket_kind: f64,
+) -> f64 {
+    use bloom_shared::renderer::material_pipeline::{FragmentProfile, Bucket};
+    let path = str_from_header(path_ptr);
+    let (profile, bucket, reads_scene) = match bucket_kind as u32 {
+        0 => (FragmentProfile::Opaque,      Bucket::Opaque,      false),
+        1 => (FragmentProfile::Translucent, Bucket::Transparent, false),
+        2 => (FragmentProfile::Translucent, Bucket::Refractive,  true),
+        3 => (FragmentProfile::Translucent, Bucket::Additive,    false),
+        4 => (FragmentProfile::Opaque,      Bucket::Cutout,      false),
+        _ => {
+            eprintln!("[material] from_file: unknown bucket_kind {bucket_kind}");
+            return 0.0;
+        }
+    };
+    match engine().renderer.compile_material_from_file(
+        std::path::Path::new(path), profile, bucket, reads_scene,
+    ) {
+        Ok(handle) => handle as f64,
+        Err(e) => { eprintln!("[material] from_file failed: {e}"); 0.0 }
+    }
+}
+
+/// EN-017 — compile + install a fullscreen post-pass material.
+/// See `bloom-macos::bloom_set_post_pass` for the full ABI.
+#[no_mangle]
+pub extern "C" fn bloom_set_post_pass(source_ptr: *const u8) -> f64 {
+    let source = str_from_header(source_ptr);
+    match engine().renderer.set_post_pass(source) {
+        Ok(()) => 1.0,
+        Err(e) => { eprintln!("[post_pass] compile failed: {:?}", e); 0.0 }
+    }
+}
+
+/// EN-017 — uninstall the active post-pass.
+#[no_mangle]
+pub extern "C" fn bloom_clear_post_pass() {
+    engine().renderer.clear_post_pass();
+}
+
+/// EN-017 V2 — append a post-pass to the stack.
+/// See `bloom-macos::bloom_add_post_pass` for the full ABI.
+#[no_mangle]
+pub extern "C" fn bloom_add_post_pass(source_ptr: *const u8) -> f64 {
+    let source = str_from_header(source_ptr);
+    match engine().renderer.add_post_pass(source) {
+        Ok(h) => h as f64,
+        Err(e) => { eprintln!("[post_pass] compile failed: {:?}", e); 0.0 }
+    }
+}
+
+/// EN-017 V2 — wipe the entire post-pass stack.
+#[no_mangle]
+pub extern "C" fn bloom_clear_all_post_passes() {
+    engine().renderer.clear_all_post_passes();
+}
+
+#[no_mangle]
+pub extern "C" fn bloom_draw_material(
+    material: f64,
+    mesh_handle: f64,
+    mesh_idx: f64,
+    x: f64, y: f64, z: f64, scale: f64,
+    r: f64, g: f64, b: f64, a: f64,
+) {
+    let eng = engine();
+    let handle_bits = mesh_handle.to_bits();
+    if let Some(model) = eng.models.get(mesh_handle) {
+        eng.renderer.cache_model_if_static(handle_bits, &model.meshes);
+    }
+    eng.renderer.submit_material_draw(
+        material as u32,
+        handle_bits,
+        mesh_idx as usize,
+        [x as f32, y as f32, z as f32],
+        scale as f32,
+        [(r / 255.0) as f32, (g / 255.0) as f32, (b / 255.0) as f32, (a / 255.0) as f32],
+    );
+}
+
+#[no_mangle]
+pub extern "C" fn bloom_load_model_animation(path_ptr: *const u8) -> f64 {
+    let path = str_from_header(path_ptr);
+    match std::fs::read(resolve_path(path)) {
+        Ok(data) => engine().models.load_model_animation(&data),
+        Err(_) => 0.0,
+    }
+}
+
+#[no_mangle]
+pub extern "C" fn bloom_update_model_animation(handle: f64, anim_index: f64, time: f64, scale: f64, px: f64, py: f64, pz: f64, rot_sin: f64, rot_cos: f64) {
+    let eng = engine();
+    eng.models.update_model_animation(handle, anim_index as usize, time as f32);
+    if let Some(anim) = eng.models.get_animation(handle) {
+        if !anim.joint_matrices.is_empty() {
+            eng.renderer.set_joint_matrices_scaled(&anim.joint_matrices, scale as f32, [px as f32, py as f32, pz as f32], rot_sin as f32, rot_cos as f32);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+// --- Music FFI ---
+
+#[no_mangle]
+pub extern "C" fn bloom_load_music(path_ptr: *const u8) -> f64 {
+    let path = str_from_header(path_ptr);
+    match std::fs::read(resolve_path(path)) {
+        Ok(data) => {
+            if let Some(s) = parse_ogg(&data) { engine().audio.load_music(s) }
+            else if let Some(s) = parse_wav(&data) { engine().audio.load_music(s) }
+            else if let Some(s) = parse_mp3(&data) { engine().audio.load_music(s) }
+            else { 0.0 }
+        }
+        Err(_) => 0.0,
+    }
+}
+#[no_mangle]
+pub extern "C" fn bloom_play_music(handle: f64) { engine().audio.play_music(handle); }
+#[no_mangle]
+pub extern "C" fn bloom_stop_music(handle: f64) { engine().audio.stop_music(handle); }
+#[no_mangle]
+pub extern "C" fn bloom_update_music_stream(handle: f64) { engine().audio.update_music_stream(handle); }
+#[no_mangle]
+pub extern "C" fn bloom_set_music_volume(handle: f64, volume: f64) { engine().audio.set_music_volume(handle, volume as f32); }
+#[no_mangle]
+pub extern "C" fn bloom_is_music_playing(handle: f64) -> f64 { if engine().audio.is_music_playing(handle) { 1.0 } else { 0.0 } }
+
+// --- Gamepad FFI ---
+
+#[no_mangle]
+pub extern "C" fn bloom_is_gamepad_available() -> f64 { if engine().input.is_gamepad_available() { 1.0 } else { 0.0 } }
+#[no_mangle]
+pub extern "C" fn bloom_get_gamepad_axis(axis: f64) -> f64 { engine().input.get_gamepad_axis(axis as usize) as f64 }
+#[no_mangle]
+pub extern "C" fn bloom_is_gamepad_button_pressed(btn: f64) -> f64 { if engine().input.is_gamepad_button_pressed(btn as usize) { 1.0 } else { 0.0 } }
+#[no_mangle]
+pub extern "C" fn bloom_is_gamepad_button_down(btn: f64) -> f64 { if engine().input.is_gamepad_button_down(btn as usize) { 1.0 } else { 0.0 } }
+#[no_mangle]
+pub extern "C" fn bloom_is_gamepad_button_released(btn: f64) -> f64 { if engine().input.is_gamepad_button_released(btn as usize) { 1.0 } else { 0.0 } }
+#[no_mangle]
+pub extern "C" fn bloom_get_gamepad_axis_count() -> f64 { engine().input.get_gamepad_axis_count() as f64 }
+
+// --- Skeletal Animation Debug ---
+
+#[no_mangle]
+pub extern "C" fn bloom_set_joint_test(_joint: f64, _angle: f64) {
+    // No-op for now — skeletal animation testing
+}
+
+// --- Lighting ---
+
+#[no_mangle]
+pub extern "C" fn bloom_set_ambient_light(r: f64, g: f64, b: f64, intensity: f64) {
+    engine().renderer.set_ambient_light(r, g, b, intensity);
+}
+
+#[no_mangle]
+pub extern "C" fn bloom_set_directional_light(dx: f64, dy: f64, dz: f64, r: f64, g: f64, b: f64, intensity: f64) {
+    engine().renderer.set_directional_light(dx, dy, dz, r, g, b, intensity);
+}
+
+#[no_mangle]
+pub extern "C" fn bloom_set_procedural_sky(enabled: f64, rayleigh_density: f64, mie_density: f64, ground_albedo: f64) {
+    engine().renderer.set_procedural_sky(
+        enabled != 0.0,
+        rayleigh_density as f32,
+        mie_density as f32,
+        ground_albedo as f32,
+    );
+}
+
+#[no_mangle]
+pub extern "C" fn bloom_set_sun_direction(dx: f64, dy: f64, dz: f64, intensity: f64) {
+    engine().renderer.set_sun_direction(dx as f32, dy as f32, dz as f32, intensity as f32);
+}
+
+// --- Utility FFI ---
+
+#[no_mangle]
+pub extern "C" fn bloom_toggle_fullscreen() {}
+#[no_mangle]
+pub extern "C" fn bloom_set_window_title(title_ptr: *const u8) { let _ = str_from_header(title_ptr); }
+#[no_mangle]
+pub extern "C" fn bloom_set_window_icon(path_ptr: *const u8) { let _ = str_from_header(path_ptr); }
+
+#[no_mangle]
+pub extern "C" fn bloom_disable_cursor() {
+    engine().input.cursor_disabled = true;
+}
+
+#[no_mangle]
+pub extern "C" fn bloom_enable_cursor() {
+    engine().input.cursor_disabled = false;
+}
+
+#[no_mangle]
+pub extern "C" fn bloom_get_mouse_delta_x() -> f64 {
+    engine().input.mouse_delta_x
+}
+
+#[no_mangle]
+pub extern "C" fn bloom_get_mouse_delta_y() -> f64 {
+    engine().input.mouse_delta_y
+}
+
+// Accumulated scroll wheel delta since the last call. Reading consumes the
+// value (returns 0 on the next call until the user scrolls again). Used by
+// the editor's orbit camera and any scrollable UI panel.
+#[no_mangle]
+pub extern "C" fn bloom_get_mouse_wheel() -> f64 {
+    engine().input.consume_mouse_wheel()
+}
+
+#[no_mangle]
+pub extern "C" fn bloom_get_char_pressed() -> f64 {
+    engine().input.pop_char() as f64
+}
+
+// Q2: Cursor shape
+#[no_mangle]
+pub extern "C" fn bloom_set_cursor_shape(shape: f64) {
+    engine().input.cursor_shape = shape as u32;
+}
+
+// E4: Clipboard (stub on this platform)
+#[no_mangle]
+pub extern "C" fn bloom_set_clipboard_text(_text_ptr: *const u8) {}
+#[no_mangle]
+pub extern "C" fn bloom_get_clipboard_text() -> *const u8 { std::ptr::null() }
+
+// E5b: File dialogs (stub on this platform)
+#[no_mangle]
+pub extern "C" fn bloom_open_file_dialog(_filter_ptr: *const u8, _title_ptr: *const u8) -> *const u8 { std::ptr::null() }
+#[no_mangle]
+pub extern "C" fn bloom_save_file_dialog(_default_name_ptr: *const u8, _title_ptr: *const u8) -> *const u8 { std::ptr::null() }
+
+// Model bounds accessors. Return the axis-aligned bounding box of a loaded
+// model in model-local coordinates. Editors use these to size gizmos, auto-
+// frame the camera on selection, and snap placed entities onto terrain.
+#[no_mangle]
+pub extern "C" fn bloom_get_model_bounds_min_x(model_handle: f64) -> f64 {
+    engine().models.get_bounds(model_handle).0[0] as f64
+}
+#[no_mangle]
+pub extern "C" fn bloom_get_model_bounds_min_y(model_handle: f64) -> f64 {
+    engine().models.get_bounds(model_handle).0[1] as f64
+}
+#[no_mangle]
+pub extern "C" fn bloom_get_model_bounds_min_z(model_handle: f64) -> f64 {
+    engine().models.get_bounds(model_handle).0[2] as f64
+}
+#[no_mangle]
+pub extern "C" fn bloom_get_model_bounds_max_x(model_handle: f64) -> f64 {
+    engine().models.get_bounds(model_handle).1[0] as f64
+}
+#[no_mangle]
+pub extern "C" fn bloom_get_model_bounds_max_y(model_handle: f64) -> f64 {
+    engine().models.get_bounds(model_handle).1[1] as f64
+}
+#[no_mangle]
+pub extern "C" fn bloom_get_model_bounds_max_z(model_handle: f64) -> f64 {
+    engine().models.get_bounds(model_handle).1[2] as f64
+}
+
+#[no_mangle]
+pub extern "C" fn bloom_write_file(path_ptr: *const u8, data_ptr: *const u8) -> f64 {
+    let path = str_from_header(path_ptr);
+    let data = str_from_header(data_ptr);
+    match std::fs::write(path, data.as_bytes()) {
+        Ok(_) => 1.0,
+        Err(_) => 0.0,
+    }
+}
+
+#[no_mangle]
+pub extern "C" fn bloom_file_exists(path_ptr: *const u8) -> f64 {
+    let path = str_from_header(path_ptr);
+    let resolved = resolve_path(path);
+    if std::path::Path::new(&resolved).exists() { 1.0 } else { 0.0 }
+}
+
+#[no_mangle]
+pub extern "C" fn bloom_read_file(path_ptr: *const u8) -> *const u8 {
+    let path = str_from_header(path_ptr);
+    match std::fs::read_to_string(resolve_path(path)) {
+        Ok(contents) => {
+            // Return Perry-format string: StringHeader (length u32 + capacity u32 + refcount u32) followed by UTF-8 data
+            let bytes = contents.as_bytes();
+            let len = bytes.len();
+            let total = 12 + len; // 12 bytes header (3 × u32) + data
+            let layout = std::alloc::Layout::from_size_align(total, 4).unwrap();
+            unsafe {
+                let ptr = std::alloc::alloc(layout);
+                if ptr.is_null() { return std::ptr::null(); }
+                *(ptr as *mut u32) = len as u32;           // length
+                *(ptr.add(4) as *mut u32) = len as u32;    // capacity
+                *(ptr.add(8) as *mut u32) = 1;             // refcount (unique)
+                std::ptr::copy_nonoverlapping(bytes.as_ptr(), ptr.add(12), len);
+                ptr
+            }
+        }
+        Err(_) => std::ptr::null(),
+    }
+}
+
+#[no_mangle]
+pub extern "C" fn bloom_get_touch_x(index: f64) -> f64 { engine().input.get_touch_x(index as usize) }
+#[no_mangle]
+pub extern "C" fn bloom_get_touch_y(index: f64) -> f64 { engine().input.get_touch_y(index as usize) }
+#[no_mangle]
+pub extern "C" fn bloom_get_touch_count() -> f64 { engine().input.get_touch_count() as f64 }
+#[no_mangle]
+pub extern "C" fn bloom_get_time() -> f64 { engine().get_time() }
+
+// Input injection + platform detection
+#[no_mangle]
+pub extern "C" fn bloom_inject_key_down(key: f64) {
+    engine().input.set_key_down(key as usize);
+}
+#[no_mangle]
+pub extern "C" fn bloom_inject_key_up(key: f64) {
+    engine().input.set_key_up(key as usize);
+}
+#[no_mangle]
+pub extern "C" fn bloom_inject_gamepad_axis(axis: f64, value: f64) {
+    engine().input.set_gamepad_axis(axis as usize, value as f32);
+}
+#[no_mangle]
+pub extern "C" fn bloom_inject_gamepad_button_down(button: f64) {
+    engine().input.set_gamepad_button_down(button as usize);
+}
+#[no_mangle]
+pub extern "C" fn bloom_inject_gamepad_button_up(button: f64) {
+    engine().input.set_gamepad_button_up(button as usize);
+}
+#[no_mangle]
+pub extern "C" fn bloom_get_platform() -> f64 { 5.0 }
+#[no_mangle]
+pub extern "C" fn bloom_is_any_input_pressed() -> f64 {
+    if engine().input.is_any_input_pressed() { 1.0 } else { 0.0 }
+}
+#[no_mangle]
+pub extern "C" fn bloom_get_crown_rotation() -> f64 {
+    engine().input.consume_crown_rotation()
+}
+
+// ============================================================
+// JNI Bridge for Bloom game applications
+// ============================================================
+//
+// These functions bridge the Android Java/Kotlin layer to the
+// Bloom engine. Any Bloom game on Android should use the
+// com.bloomengine.game.BloomGameBridge Kotlin class.
+
+extern "C" {
+    fn ANativeWindow_fromSurface(env: *mut libc::c_void, surface: *mut libc::c_void) -> *mut libc::c_void;
+    fn mallopt(param: i32, value: i32) -> i32;
+    fn __android_log_print(prio: i32, tag: *const u8, fmt: *const u8, ...) -> i32;
+    fn main() -> i32;
+}
+
+/// JNI_OnLoad: called when System.loadLibrary() loads this .so.
+/// Disables MTE heap tagging (required for Perry NaN-boxing) and
+/// reads the asset base path from BLOOM_ASSET_PATH env var.
+#[no_mangle]
+pub extern "C" fn JNI_OnLoad(_vm: *mut libc::c_void, _reserved: *mut libc::c_void) -> i32 {
+    unsafe {
+        // Disable MTE heap tagging for Perry NaN-boxing compatibility.
+        // Perry uses 48-bit pointers; Android's scudo allocator may tag
+        // the top byte, corrupting NaN-boxed pointer values.
+        mallopt(-204, 0);
+
+        __android_log_print(
+            3, b"BloomEngine\0".as_ptr(),
+            b"JNI_OnLoad: MTE disabled\0".as_ptr(),
+        );
+    }
+
+    // Read asset base path from environment (set by Activity before loadLibrary)
+    if let Ok(path) = std::env::var("BLOOM_ASSET_PATH") {
+        unsafe {
+            __android_log_print(
+                3, b"BloomEngine\0".as_ptr(),
+                b"JNI_OnLoad: asset path set\0".as_ptr(),
+            );
+            ASSET_BASE_PATH = Some(path);
+        }
+    }
+
+    0x00010006 // JNI_VERSION_1_6
+}
+
+/// Pass the Android Surface to the engine so it can create a wgpu rendering surface.
+/// Called from BloomGameBridge.nativeSetSurface(surface).
+#[no_mangle]
+pub unsafe extern "C" fn Java_com_bloomengine_game_BloomGameBridge_nativeSetSurface(
+    env: *mut libc::c_void,
+    _class: *mut libc::c_void,
+    surface: *mut libc::c_void,
+) {
+    let window = ANativeWindow_fromSurface(env, surface);
+    __android_log_print(
+        3, b"BloomEngine\0".as_ptr(),
+        b"nativeSetSurface: ANativeWindow acquired\0".as_ptr(),
+    );
+    bloom_android_set_native_window(window);
+}
+
+/// Run the compiled game's main() function on the game thread.
+/// Called from BloomGameBridge.nativeMain().
+#[no_mangle]
+pub unsafe extern "C" fn Java_com_bloomengine_game_BloomGameBridge_nativeMain(
+    _env: *mut libc::c_void,
+    _class: *mut libc::c_void,
+) {
+    __android_log_print(
+        3, b"BloomEngine\0".as_ptr(),
+        b"nativeMain: calling main()\0".as_ptr(),
+    );
+    main();
+    __android_log_print(
+        3, b"BloomEngine\0".as_ptr(),
+        b"nativeMain: main() returned\0".as_ptr(),
+    );
+}
+
+/// Forward touch events from the Android UI thread to the engine's input system.
+/// Called from BloomGameBridge.nativeOnTouch(action, x, y, pointerIndex).
+#[no_mangle]
+pub extern "C" fn Java_com_bloomengine_game_BloomGameBridge_nativeOnTouch(
+    _env: *mut libc::c_void,
+    _class: *mut libc::c_void,
+    action: i32,
+    x: f64,
+    y: f64,
+    pointer_index: i32,
+) {
+    bloom_android_on_touch(action, x, y, pointer_index);
+}
+
+/// Signal the engine to close when the Activity is destroyed.
+/// Called from BloomGameBridge.nativeOnDestroy().
+#[no_mangle]
+pub extern "C" fn Java_com_bloomengine_game_BloomGameBridge_nativeOnDestroy(
+    _env: *mut libc::c_void,
+    _class: *mut libc::c_void,
+) {
+    unsafe {
+        if let Some(eng) = ENGINE.get_mut() {
+            eng.should_close = true;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+// ============================================================
+// Thread-safe staging (for async asset loading via Perry threads)
+// ============================================================
+
+#[no_mangle]
+pub extern "C" fn bloom_stage_texture(path_ptr: *const u8) -> f64 {
+    let path = str_from_header(path_ptr);
+    match std::fs::read(resolve_path(path)) {
+        Ok(data) => bloom_shared::staging::decode_and_stage_texture(&data),
+        Err(_) => 0.0,
+    }
+}
+
+#[no_mangle]
+pub extern "C" fn bloom_stage_model(path_ptr: *const u8) -> f64 {
+    let path = str_from_header(path_ptr);
+    let data = match std::fs::read(resolve_path(path)) {
+        Ok(d) => d,
+        Err(_) => return 0.0,
+    };
+    match bloom_shared::models::load_gltf_staged(&data) {
+        Some(staged) => bloom_shared::staging::stage_model(staged),
+        None => 0.0,
+    }
+}
+
+#[no_mangle]
+pub extern "C" fn bloom_stage_sound(path_ptr: *const u8) -> f64 {
+    let path = str_from_header(path_ptr);
+    let data = match std::fs::read(resolve_path(path)) {
+        Ok(d) => d,
+        Err(_) => return 0.0,
+    };
+    let sound_data = if path.ends_with(".ogg") || path.ends_with(".OGG") {
+        parse_ogg(&data)
+    } else if path.ends_with(".mp3") || path.ends_with(".MP3") {
+        parse_mp3(&data)
+    } else {
+        parse_wav(&data)
+    };
+    match sound_data {
+        Some(sd) => bloom_shared::staging::stage_sound(sd),
+        None => 0.0,
+    }
+}
+
+#[no_mangle]
+pub extern "C" fn bloom_commit_texture(staging_handle: f64) -> f64 {
+    let staged = match bloom_shared::staging::take_texture(staging_handle) {
+        Some(s) => s,
+        None => return 0.0,
+    };
+    let eng = engine();
+    let bind_group_idx = eng.renderer.register_texture(staged.width, staged.height, &staged.data);
+    eng.textures.textures.alloc(bloom_shared::textures::TextureData {
+        bind_group_idx, width: staged.width, height: staged.height,
+    })
+}
+
+#[no_mangle]
+pub extern "C" fn bloom_commit_model(staging_handle: f64) -> f64 {
+    let staged = match bloom_shared::staging::take_model(staging_handle) {
+        Some(s) => s,
+        None => return 0.0,
+    };
+    let eng = engine();
+    let mut tex_map: Vec<u32> = Vec::with_capacity(staged.textures.len());
+    for tex in &staged.textures {
+        tex_map.push(eng.renderer.register_texture(tex.width, tex.height, &tex.data));
+    }
+    let mut model = staged.model;
+    for mesh in &mut model.meshes {
+        if let Some(ref mut idx) = mesh.texture_idx {
+            let staged_idx = *idx as usize;
+            if staged_idx > 0 && staged_idx <= tex_map.len() {
+                *idx = tex_map[staged_idx - 1];
+            } else {
+                mesh.texture_idx = None;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    eng.models.models.alloc(model)
+}
+
+#[no_mangle]
+pub extern "C" fn bloom_commit_sound(staging_handle: f64) -> f64 {
+    match bloom_shared::staging::take_sound(staging_handle) {
+        Some(sd) => engine().audio.load_sound(sd),
+        None => 0.0,
+    }
+}
+
+#[no_mangle]
+pub extern "C" fn bloom_commit_music(staging_handle: f64) -> f64 {
+    match bloom_shared::staging::take_sound(staging_handle) {
+        Some(sd) => engine().audio.load_music(sd),
+        None => 0.0,
+    }
+}
+
+#[no_mangle]
+pub extern "C" fn bloom_run_game(_callback: extern "C" fn(f64)) {
+    // No-op on native. The TypeScript runGame() helper provides the while loop.
+}
+
+
+
+// Q6: Multi-hit picking
+static mut LAST_PICK_ALL: Vec<bloom_shared::picking::PickResult> = Vec::new();
+
+#[no_mangle]
+pub extern "C" fn bloom_scene_pick_all(screen_x: f64, screen_y: f64, max_results: f64) -> f64 {
+    let eng = engine();
+    let inv_vp = eng.renderer.inverse_vp_matrix();
+    let cam_pos = eng.renderer.camera_pos();
+    let w = eng.renderer.width() as f32;
+    let h = eng.renderer.height() as f32;
+    let (origin, direction) = bloom_shared::picking::screen_to_ray(
+        screen_x as f32, screen_y as f32, w, h, &inv_vp, &cam_pos,
+    );
+    let results = bloom_shared::picking::raycast_scene_all(&eng.scene, &origin, &direction, max_results as usize);
+    let count = results.len();
+    unsafe { LAST_PICK_ALL = results; }
+    count as f64
+}
+#[no_mangle]
+pub extern "C" fn bloom_pick_all_handle(index: f64) -> f64 {
+    let i = index as usize;
+    unsafe { LAST_PICK_ALL.get(i).map(|r| r.handle).unwrap_or(0.0) }
+}
+#[no_mangle]
+pub extern "C" fn bloom_pick_all_distance(index: f64) -> f64 {
+    let i = index as usize;
+    unsafe { LAST_PICK_ALL.get(i).map(|r| r.distance as f64).unwrap_or(0.0) }
+}
+// ============================================================
+
+#[no_mangle] pub extern "C" fn bloom_take_screenshot(_path_ptr: *const u8) {}
+#[no_mangle] pub extern "C" fn bloom_set_env_clear_from_hdr(_path_ptr: *const u8) {}
+#[no_mangle] pub extern "C" fn bloom_set_fog(_r: f64, _g: f64, _b: f64, _density: f64, _height_ref: f64, _height_falloff: f64) {}
+#[no_mangle] pub extern "C" fn bloom_set_chromatic_aberration(_strength: f64) {}
+#[no_mangle] pub extern "C" fn bloom_set_vignette(_strength: f64, _softness: f64) {}
+#[no_mangle] pub extern "C" fn bloom_set_film_grain(_strength: f64) {}
+#[no_mangle] pub extern "C" fn bloom_set_sun_shafts(_strength: f64, _decay: f64, _r: f64, _g: f64, _b: f64) {}
+#[no_mangle] pub extern "C" fn bloom_set_auto_exposure(_on: f64) {}
+#[no_mangle] pub extern "C" fn bloom_set_taa_enabled(_on: f64) {}
+#[no_mangle] pub extern "C" fn bloom_set_render_scale(_scale: f64) {}
+#[no_mangle] pub extern "C" fn bloom_get_render_scale() -> f64 { 1.0 }
+#[no_mangle] pub extern "C" fn bloom_set_upscale_mode(_mode: f64) {}
+#[no_mangle] pub extern "C" fn bloom_set_cas_strength(_strength: f64) {}
+#[no_mangle] pub extern "C" fn bloom_get_physical_width() -> f64 { 0.0 }
+#[no_mangle] pub extern "C" fn bloom_get_physical_height() -> f64 { 0.0 }
+#[no_mangle] pub extern "C" fn bloom_set_auto_resolution(_target_hz: f64, _enabled: f64) {}
+#[no_mangle] pub extern "C" fn bloom_set_manual_exposure(_value: f64) {}
+#[no_mangle] pub extern "C" fn bloom_set_env_intensity(_intensity: f64) {}
+#[no_mangle] pub extern "C" fn bloom_set_ssgi_enabled(_enabled: f64) {}
+#[no_mangle] pub extern "C" fn bloom_set_ssgi_intensity(_intensity: f64) {}
+#[no_mangle] pub extern "C" fn bloom_set_ssgi_radius(_radius: f64) {}
+#[no_mangle] pub extern "C" fn bloom_set_dof(_enabled: f64, _focus_distance: f64, _aperture: f64) {}
+// Ticket 011: real quality / profiler implementations. Prior build had
+// no-op stubs — TS games calling setQualityPreset / setProfilerEnabled etc.
+// linked fine but did nothing at runtime on Android.
+#[no_mangle] pub extern "C" fn bloom_set_quality_preset(preset: f64) {
+    engine().renderer.apply_quality_preset(preset as u32);
+}
+#[no_mangle] pub extern "C" fn bloom_set_shadows_enabled(on: f64) {
+    engine().renderer.set_shadows_enabled(on != 0.0);
+}
+#[no_mangle] pub extern "C" fn bloom_set_shadows_always_fresh(on: f64) {
+    engine().renderer.set_shadows_always_fresh(on != 0.0);
+}
+#[no_mangle] pub extern "C" fn bloom_set_bloom_enabled(on: f64) {
+    engine().renderer.set_bloom_enabled(on != 0.0);
+}
+#[no_mangle] pub extern "C" fn bloom_set_early_z_enabled(_on: f64) {}
+#[no_mangle] pub extern "C" fn bloom_set_ssao_enabled(on: f64) {
+    engine().renderer.set_ssao_enabled(on != 0.0);
+}
+#[no_mangle] pub extern "C" fn bloom_set_ssao_intensity(value: f64) {
+    engine().renderer.set_ssao_strength(value as f32);
+}
+#[no_mangle] pub extern "C" fn bloom_set_ssao_radius(world_radius: f64) {
+    engine().renderer.set_ssao_radius(world_radius as f32);
+}
+#[no_mangle] pub extern "C" fn bloom_set_wind(dir_x: f64, dir_z: f64, amplitude: f64, frequency: f64) {
+    engine().renderer.set_wind(dir_x as f32, dir_z as f32, amplitude as f32, frequency as f32);
+}
+#[no_mangle] pub extern "C" fn bloom_set_ssr_enabled(on: f64) {
+    engine().renderer.set_ssr_enabled(on != 0.0);
+}
+#[no_mangle] pub extern "C" fn bloom_set_motion_blur_enabled(on: f64) {
+    engine().renderer.set_motion_blur_enabled(on != 0.0);
+}
+#[no_mangle] pub extern "C" fn bloom_set_sss_enabled(on: f64) {
+    engine().renderer.set_sss_enabled(on != 0.0);
+}
+#[no_mangle] pub extern "C" fn bloom_set_profiler_enabled(on: f64) {
+    engine().profiler.set_enabled(on != 0.0);
+}
+#[no_mangle] pub extern "C" fn bloom_get_profiler_frame_cpu_us() -> f64 {
+    engine().profiler.avg_frame_cpu_us()
+}
+#[no_mangle] pub extern "C" fn bloom_get_profiler_frame_gpu_us() -> f64 {
+    engine().profiler.avg_frame_gpu_us()
+}
+#[no_mangle] pub extern "C" fn bloom_print_profiler_summary() {
+    // Android has no stdout — log the summary via android_log so
+    // `adb logcat` picks it up alongside the rest of the engine log.
+    // %s + ptr variant so `%` characters in the summary (none today,
+    // but cheap safety) aren't interpreted as format specifiers.
+    let summary = engine().profiler.summary();
+    if let Ok(c) = std::ffi::CString::new(summary) {
+        unsafe {
+            __android_log_print(
+                4,
+                b"BloomEngine\0".as_ptr(),
+                b"%s\0".as_ptr(),
+                c.as_ptr(),
+            );
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+// ============================================================
+// Physics (Jolt 5.x) — FFI surface generated from shared macro
+// ============================================================
+
+#[cfg(feature = "jolt")]
+#[inline]
+fn bloom_jolt_ffi_physics() -> &'static mut bloom_shared::physics_jolt::JoltPhysics {
+    &mut engine().jolt
+}
+
+#[cfg(feature = "jolt")]
+bloom_shared::define_physics_ffi!();