@gnsx/three 0.184.0

package/src/extras/PMREMGenerator.js

@@ -0,0 +1,1167 @@
+import {
+	CubeReflectionMapping,
+	CubeRefractionMapping,
+	CubeUVReflectionMapping,
+	LinearFilter,
+	NoToneMapping,
+	NoBlending,
+	RGBAFormat,
+	HalfFloatType,
+	BackSide,
+	LinearSRGBColorSpace
+} from '../constants.js';
+
+import { BufferAttribute } from '../core/BufferAttribute.js';
+import { BufferGeometry } from '../core/BufferGeometry.js';
+import { Mesh } from '../objects/Mesh.js';
+import { OrthographicCamera } from '../cameras/OrthographicCamera.js';
+import { PerspectiveCamera } from '../cameras/PerspectiveCamera.js';
+import { ShaderMaterial } from '../materials/ShaderMaterial.js';
+import { Vector3 } from '../math/Vector3.js';
+import { Color } from '../math/Color.js';
+import { WebGLRenderTarget } from '../renderers/WebGLRenderTarget.js';
+import { MeshBasicMaterial } from '../materials/MeshBasicMaterial.js';
+import { BoxGeometry } from '../geometries/BoxGeometry.js';
+import { error, warn } from '../utils.js';
+
+const LOD_MIN = 4;
+
+// The standard deviations (radians) associated with the extra mips.
+// Used for scene blur in fromScene() method.
+const EXTRA_LOD_SIGMA = [ 0.125, 0.215, 0.35, 0.446, 0.526, 0.582 ];
+
+// The maximum length of the blur for loop. Smaller sigmas will use fewer
+// samples and exit early, but not recompile the shader.
+// Used for scene blur in fromScene() method.
+const MAX_SAMPLES = 20;
+
+// GGX VNDF importance sampling configuration
+const GGX_SAMPLES = 256;
+
+const _flatCamera = /*@__PURE__*/ new OrthographicCamera();
+const _clearColor = /*@__PURE__*/ new Color();
+let _oldTarget = null;
+let _oldActiveCubeFace = 0;
+let _oldActiveMipmapLevel = 0;
+let _oldXrEnabled = false;
+
+const _origin = /*@__PURE__*/ new Vector3();
+
+/**
+ * This class generates a Prefiltered, Mipmapped Radiance Environment Map
+ * (PMREM) from a cubeMap environment texture. This allows different levels of
+ * blur to be quickly accessed based on material roughness. It is packed into a
+ * special CubeUV format that allows us to perform custom interpolation so that
+ * we can support nonlinear formats such as RGBE. Unlike a traditional mipmap
+ * chain, it only goes down to the LOD_MIN level (above), and then creates extra
+ * even more filtered 'mips' at the same LOD_MIN resolution, associated with
+ * higher roughness levels. In this way we maintain resolution to smoothly
+ * interpolate diffuse lighting while limiting sampling computation.
+ *
+ * The prefiltering uses GGX VNDF (Visible Normal Distribution Function)
+ * importance sampling based on "Sampling the GGX Distribution of Visible Normals"
+ * (Heitz, 2018) to generate environment maps that accurately match the GGX BRDF
+ * used in material rendering for physically-based image-based lighting.
+ */
+class PMREMGenerator {
+
+	/**
+	 * Constructs a new PMREM generator.
+	 *
+	 * @param {WebGLRenderer} renderer - The renderer.
+	 */
+	constructor( renderer ) {
+
+		this._renderer = renderer;
+		this._pingPongRenderTarget = null;
+
+		this._lodMax = 0;
+		this._cubeSize = 0;
+		this._sizeLods = [];
+		this._sigmas = [];
+		this._lodMeshes = [];
+
+		this._backgroundBox = null;
+
+		this._cubemapMaterial = null;
+		this._equirectMaterial = null;
+
+		this._blurMaterial = null;
+		this._ggxMaterial = null;
+
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Generates a PMREM from a supplied Scene, which can be faster than using an
+	 * image if networking bandwidth is low. Optional sigma specifies a blur radius
+	 * in radians to be applied to the scene before PMREM generation. Optional near
+	 * and far planes ensure the scene is rendered in its entirety.
+	 *
+	 * @param {Scene} scene - The scene to be captured.
+	 * @param {number} [sigma=0] - The blur radius in radians.
+	 * @param {number} [near=0.1] - The near plane distance.
+	 * @param {number} [far=100] - The far plane distance.
+	 * @param {Object} [options={}] - The configuration options.
+	 * @param {number} [options.size=256] - The texture size of the PMREM.
+	 * @param {Vector3} [options.position=origin] - The position of the internal cube camera that renders the scene.
+	 * @return {WebGLRenderTarget} The resulting PMREM.
+	 */
+	fromScene( scene, sigma = 0, near = 0.1, far = 100, options = {} ) {
+
+		const {
+			size = 256,
+			position = _origin,
+		} = options;
+
+		_oldTarget = this._renderer.getRenderTarget();
+		_oldActiveCubeFace = this._renderer.getActiveCubeFace();
+		_oldActiveMipmapLevel = this._renderer.getActiveMipmapLevel();
+		_oldXrEnabled = this._renderer.xr.enabled;
+
+		this._renderer.xr.enabled = false;
+
+		this._setSize( size );
+
+		const cubeUVRenderTarget = this._allocateTargets();
+		cubeUVRenderTarget.depthBuffer = true;
+
+		this._sceneToCubeUV( scene, near, far, cubeUVRenderTarget, position );
+
+		if ( sigma > 0 ) {
+
+			this._blur( cubeUVRenderTarget, 0, 0, sigma );
+
+		}
+
+		this._applyPMREM( cubeUVRenderTarget );
+		this._cleanup( cubeUVRenderTarget );
+
+		return cubeUVRenderTarget;
+
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Generates a PMREM from an equirectangular texture, which can be either LDR
+	 * or HDR. The ideal input image size is 1k (1024 x 512),
+	 * as this matches best with the 256 x 256 cubemap output.
+	 *
+	 * @param {Texture} equirectangular - The equirectangular texture to be converted.
+	 * @param {?WebGLRenderTarget} [renderTarget=null] - The render target to use.
+	 * @return {WebGLRenderTarget} The resulting PMREM.
+	 */
+	fromEquirectangular( equirectangular, renderTarget = null ) {
+
+		return this._fromTexture( equirectangular, renderTarget );
+
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Generates a PMREM from an cubemap texture, which can be either LDR
+	 * or HDR. The ideal input cube size is 256 x 256,
+	 * as this matches best with the 256 x 256 cubemap output.
+	 *
+	 * @param {Texture} cubemap - The cubemap texture to be converted.
+	 * @param {?WebGLRenderTarget} [renderTarget=null] - The render target to use.
+	 * @return {WebGLRenderTarget} The resulting PMREM.
+	 */
+	fromCubemap( cubemap, renderTarget = null ) {
+
+		return this._fromTexture( cubemap, renderTarget );
+
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Pre-compiles the cubemap shader. You can get faster start-up by invoking this method during
+	 * your texture's network fetch for increased concurrency.
+	 */
+	compileCubemapShader() {
+
+		if ( this._cubemapMaterial === null ) {
+
+			this._cubemapMaterial = _getCubemapMaterial();
+			this._compileMaterial( this._cubemapMaterial );
+
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Pre-compiles the equirectangular shader. You can get faster start-up by invoking this method during
+	 * your texture's network fetch for increased concurrency.
+	 */
+	compileEquirectangularShader() {
+
+		if ( this._equirectMaterial === null ) {
+
+			this._equirectMaterial = _getEquirectMaterial();
+			this._compileMaterial( this._equirectMaterial );
+
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Disposes of the PMREMGenerator's internal memory. Note that PMREMGenerator is a static class,
+	 * so you should not need more than one PMREMGenerator object. If you do, calling dispose() on
+	 * one of them will cause any others to also become unusable.
+	 */
+	dispose() {
+
+		this._dispose();
+
+		if ( this._cubemapMaterial !== null ) this._cubemapMaterial.dispose();
+		if ( this._equirectMaterial !== null ) this._equirectMaterial.dispose();
+
+		if ( this._backgroundBox !== null ) {
+
+			this._backgroundBox.geometry.dispose();
+			this._backgroundBox.material.dispose();
+
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	// private interface
+
+	_setSize( cubeSize ) {
+
+		this._lodMax = Math.floor( Math.log2( cubeSize ) );
+		this._cubeSize = Math.pow( 2, this._lodMax );
+
+	}
+
+	_dispose() {
+
+		if ( this._blurMaterial !== null ) this._blurMaterial.dispose();
+		if ( this._ggxMaterial !== null ) this._ggxMaterial.dispose();
+
+		if ( this._pingPongRenderTarget !== null ) this._pingPongRenderTarget.dispose();
+
+		for ( let i = 0; i < this._lodMeshes.length; i ++ ) {
+
+			this._lodMeshes[ i ].geometry.dispose();
+
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	_cleanup( outputTarget ) {
+
+		this._renderer.setRenderTarget( _oldTarget, _oldActiveCubeFace, _oldActiveMipmapLevel );
+		this._renderer.xr.enabled = _oldXrEnabled;
+
+		outputTarget.scissorTest = false;
+		_setViewport( outputTarget, 0, 0, outputTarget.width, outputTarget.height );
+
+	}
+
+	_fromTexture( texture, renderTarget ) {
+
+		if ( texture.mapping === CubeReflectionMapping || texture.mapping === CubeRefractionMapping ) {
+
+			this._setSize( texture.image.length === 0 ? 16 : ( texture.image[ 0 ].width || texture.image[ 0 ].image.width ) );
+
+		} else { // Equirectangular
+
+			this._setSize( texture.image.width / 4 );
+
+		}
+
+		_oldTarget = this._renderer.getRenderTarget();
+		_oldActiveCubeFace = this._renderer.getActiveCubeFace();
+		_oldActiveMipmapLevel = this._renderer.getActiveMipmapLevel();
+		_oldXrEnabled = this._renderer.xr.enabled;
+
+		this._renderer.xr.enabled = false;
+
+		const cubeUVRenderTarget = renderTarget || this._allocateTargets();
+		this._textureToCubeUV( texture, cubeUVRenderTarget );
+		this._applyPMREM( cubeUVRenderTarget );
+		this._cleanup( cubeUVRenderTarget );
+
+		return cubeUVRenderTarget;
+
+	}
+
+	_allocateTargets() {
+
+		const width = 3 * Math.max( this._cubeSize, 16 * 7 );
+		const height = 4 * this._cubeSize;
+
+		const params = {
+			magFilter: LinearFilter,
+			minFilter: LinearFilter,
+			generateMipmaps: false,
+			type: HalfFloatType,
+			format: RGBAFormat,
+			colorSpace: LinearSRGBColorSpace,
+			depthBuffer: false
+		};
+
+		const cubeUVRenderTarget = _createRenderTarget( width, height, params );
+
+		if ( this._pingPongRenderTarget === null || this._pingPongRenderTarget.width !== width || this._pingPongRenderTarget.height !== height ) {
+
+			if ( this._pingPongRenderTarget !== null ) {
+
+				this._dispose();
+
+			}
+
+			this._pingPongRenderTarget = _createRenderTarget( width, height, params );
+
+			const { _lodMax } = this;
+			( { lodMeshes: this._lodMeshes, sizeLods: this._sizeLods, sigmas: this._sigmas } = _createPlanes( _lodMax ) );
+
+			this._blurMaterial = _getBlurShader( _lodMax, width, height );
+			this._ggxMaterial = _getGGXShader( _lodMax, width, height );
+
+		}
+
+		return cubeUVRenderTarget;
+
+	}
+
+	_compileMaterial( material ) {
+
+		const mesh = new Mesh( new BufferGeometry(), material );
+		this._renderer.compile( mesh, _flatCamera );
+
+	}
+
+	_sceneToCubeUV( scene, near, far, cubeUVRenderTarget, position ) {
+
+		const fov = 90;
+		const aspect = 1;
+		const cubeCamera = new PerspectiveCamera( fov, aspect, near, far );
+		const upSign = [ 1, - 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ];
+		const forwardSign = [ 1, 1, 1, - 1, - 1, - 1 ];
+		const renderer = this._renderer;
+
+		const originalAutoClear = renderer.autoClear;
+		const toneMapping = renderer.toneMapping;
+		renderer.getClearColor( _clearColor );
+
+		renderer.toneMapping = NoToneMapping;
+		renderer.autoClear = false;
+
+		// https://github.com/mrdoob/three.js/issues/31413#issuecomment-3095966812
+		const reversedDepthBuffer = renderer.state.buffers.depth.getReversed();
+
+		if ( reversedDepthBuffer ) {
+
+			renderer.setRenderTarget( cubeUVRenderTarget );
+			renderer.clearDepth();
+			renderer.setRenderTarget( null );
+
+		}
+
+		if ( this._backgroundBox === null ) {
+
+			this._backgroundBox = new Mesh(
+				new BoxGeometry(),
+				new MeshBasicMaterial( {
+					name: 'PMREM.Background',
+					side: BackSide,
+					depthWrite: false,
+					depthTest: false,
+				} )
+			);
+
+		}
+
+		const backgroundBox = this._backgroundBox;
+		const backgroundMaterial = backgroundBox.material;
+
+		let useSolidColor = false;
+
+		const background = scene.background;
+
+		if ( background ) {
+
+			if ( background.isColor ) {
+
+				backgroundMaterial.color.copy( background );
+				scene.background = null;
+				useSolidColor = true;
+
+			}
+
+		} else {
+
+			backgroundMaterial.color.copy( _clearColor );
+			useSolidColor = true;
+
+		}
+
+		for ( let i = 0; i < 6; i ++ ) {
+
+			const col = i % 3;
+
+			if ( col === 0 ) {
+
+				cubeCamera.up.set( 0, upSign[ i ], 0 );
+				cubeCamera.position.set( position.x, position.y, position.z );
+				cubeCamera.lookAt( position.x + forwardSign[ i ], position.y, position.z );
+
+			} else if ( col === 1 ) {
+
+				cubeCamera.up.set( 0, 0, upSign[ i ] );
+				cubeCamera.position.set( position.x, position.y, position.z );
+				cubeCamera.lookAt( position.x, position.y + forwardSign[ i ], position.z );
+
+
+			} else {
+
+				cubeCamera.up.set( 0, upSign[ i ], 0 );
+				cubeCamera.position.set( position.x, position.y, position.z );
+				cubeCamera.lookAt( position.x, position.y, position.z + forwardSign[ i ] );
+
+			}
+
+			const size = this._cubeSize;
+
+			_setViewport( cubeUVRenderTarget, col * size, i > 2 ? size : 0, size, size );
+
+			renderer.setRenderTarget( cubeUVRenderTarget );
+
+			if ( useSolidColor ) {
+
+				renderer.render( backgroundBox, cubeCamera );
+
+			}
+
+			renderer.render( scene, cubeCamera );
+
+		}
+
+		renderer.toneMapping = toneMapping;
+		renderer.autoClear = originalAutoClear;
+		scene.background = background;
+
+	}
+
+	_textureToCubeUV( texture, cubeUVRenderTarget ) {
+
+		const renderer = this._renderer;
+
+		const isCubeTexture = ( texture.mapping === CubeReflectionMapping || texture.mapping === CubeRefractionMapping );
+
+		if ( isCubeTexture ) {
+
+			if ( this._cubemapMaterial === null ) {
+
+				this._cubemapMaterial = _getCubemapMaterial();
+
+			}
+
+			this._cubemapMaterial.uniforms.flipEnvMap.value = ( texture.isRenderTargetTexture === false ) ? - 1 : 1;
+
+		} else {
+
+			if ( this._equirectMaterial === null ) {
+
+				this._equirectMaterial = _getEquirectMaterial();
+
+			}
+
+		}
+
+		const material = isCubeTexture ? this._cubemapMaterial : this._equirectMaterial;
+
+		const mesh = this._lodMeshes[ 0 ];
+		mesh.material = material;
+
+		const uniforms = material.uniforms;
+
+		uniforms[ 'envMap' ].value = texture;
+
+		const size = this._cubeSize;
+
+		_setViewport( cubeUVRenderTarget, 0, 0, 3 * size, 2 * size );
+
+		renderer.setRenderTarget( cubeUVRenderTarget );
+		renderer.render( mesh, _flatCamera );
+
+	}
+
+	_applyPMREM( cubeUVRenderTarget ) {
+
+		const renderer = this._renderer;
+		const autoClear = renderer.autoClear;
+		renderer.autoClear = false;
+
+		const n = this._lodMeshes.length;
+
+		// Use GGX VNDF importance sampling
+		for ( let i = 1; i < n; i ++ ) {
+
+			this._applyGGXFilter( cubeUVRenderTarget, i - 1, i );
+
+		}
+
+		renderer.autoClear = autoClear;
+
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Applies GGX VNDF importance sampling filter to generate a prefiltered environment map.
+	 * Uses Monte Carlo integration with VNDF importance sampling to accurately represent the
+	 * GGX BRDF for physically-based rendering. Reads from the previous LOD level and
+	 * applies incremental roughness filtering to avoid over-blurring.
+	 *
+	 * @private
+	 * @param {WebGLRenderTarget} cubeUVRenderTarget
+	 * @param {number} lodIn - Source LOD level to read from
+	 * @param {number} lodOut - Target LOD level to write to
+	 */
+	_applyGGXFilter( cubeUVRenderTarget, lodIn, lodOut ) {
+
+		const renderer = this._renderer;
+		const pingPongRenderTarget = this._pingPongRenderTarget;
+
+		const ggxMaterial = this._ggxMaterial;
+		const ggxMesh = this._lodMeshes[ lodOut ];
+		ggxMesh.material = ggxMaterial;
+
+		const ggxUniforms = ggxMaterial.uniforms;
+
+		// Calculate incremental roughness between LOD levels
+		const targetRoughness = lodOut / ( this._lodMeshes.length - 1 );
+		const sourceRoughness = lodIn / ( this._lodMeshes.length - 1 );
+		const incrementalRoughness = Math.sqrt( targetRoughness * targetRoughness - sourceRoughness * sourceRoughness );
+
+		// Apply blur strength mapping for better quality across the roughness range
+		const blurStrength = 0.0 + targetRoughness * 1.25;
+		const adjustedRoughness = incrementalRoughness * blurStrength;
+
+		// Calculate viewport position based on output LOD level
+		const { _lodMax } = this;
+		const outputSize = this._sizeLods[ lodOut ];
+		const x = 3 * outputSize * ( lodOut > _lodMax - LOD_MIN ? lodOut - _lodMax + LOD_MIN : 0 );
+		const y = 4 * ( this._cubeSize - outputSize );
+
+		// Read from previous LOD with incremental roughness
+		ggxUniforms[ 'envMap' ].value = cubeUVRenderTarget.texture;
+		ggxUniforms[ 'roughness' ].value = adjustedRoughness;
+		ggxUniforms[ 'mipInt' ].value = _lodMax - lodIn; // Sample from input LOD
+
+		_setViewport( pingPongRenderTarget, x, y, 3 * outputSize, 2 * outputSize );
+		renderer.setRenderTarget( pingPongRenderTarget );
+		renderer.render( ggxMesh, _flatCamera );
+
+		// Copy from pingPong back to cubeUV (simple direct copy)
+		ggxUniforms[ 'envMap' ].value = pingPongRenderTarget.texture;
+		ggxUniforms[ 'roughness' ].value = 0.0; // Direct copy
+		ggxUniforms[ 'mipInt' ].value = _lodMax - lodOut; // Read from the level we just wrote
+
+		_setViewport( cubeUVRenderTarget, x, y, 3 * outputSize, 2 * outputSize );
+		renderer.setRenderTarget( cubeUVRenderTarget );
+		renderer.render( ggxMesh, _flatCamera );
+
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * This is a two-pass Gaussian blur for a cubemap. Normally this is done
+	 * vertically and horizontally, but this breaks down on a cube. Here we apply
+	 * the blur latitudinally (around the poles), and then longitudinally (towards
+	 * the poles) to approximate the orthogonally-separable blur. It is least
+	 * accurate at the poles, but still does a decent job.
+	 *
+	 * Used for initial scene blur in fromScene() method when sigma > 0.
+	 *
+	 * @private
+	 * @param {WebGLRenderTarget} cubeUVRenderTarget
+	 * @param {number} lodIn
+	 * @param {number} lodOut
+	 * @param {number} sigma
+	 * @param {Vector3} [poleAxis]
+	 */
+	_blur( cubeUVRenderTarget, lodIn, lodOut, sigma, poleAxis ) {
+
+		const pingPongRenderTarget = this._pingPongRenderTarget;
+
+		this._halfBlur(
+			cubeUVRenderTarget,
+			pingPongRenderTarget,
+			lodIn,
+			lodOut,
+			sigma,
+			'latitudinal',
+			poleAxis );
+
+		this._halfBlur(
+			pingPongRenderTarget,
+			cubeUVRenderTarget,
+			lodOut,
+			lodOut,
+			sigma,
+			'longitudinal',
+			poleAxis );
+
+	}
+
+	_halfBlur( targetIn, targetOut, lodIn, lodOut, sigmaRadians, direction, poleAxis ) {
+
+		const renderer = this._renderer;
+		const blurMaterial = this._blurMaterial;
+
+		if ( direction !== 'latitudinal' && direction !== 'longitudinal' ) {
+
+			error(
+				'blur direction must be either latitudinal or longitudinal!' );
+
+		}
+
+		// Number of standard deviations at which to cut off the discrete approximation.
+		const STANDARD_DEVIATIONS = 3;
+
+		const blurMesh = this._lodMeshes[ lodOut ];
+		blurMesh.material = blurMaterial;
+
+		const blurUniforms = blurMaterial.uniforms;
+
+		const pixels = this._sizeLods[ lodIn ] - 1;
+		const radiansPerPixel = isFinite( sigmaRadians ) ? Math.PI / ( 2 * pixels ) : 2 * Math.PI / ( 2 * MAX_SAMPLES - 1 );
+		const sigmaPixels = sigmaRadians / radiansPerPixel;
+		const samples = isFinite( sigmaRadians ) ? 1 + Math.floor( STANDARD_DEVIATIONS * sigmaPixels ) : MAX_SAMPLES;
+
+		if ( samples > MAX_SAMPLES ) {
+
+			warn( `sigmaRadians, ${
+				sigmaRadians}, is too large and will clip, as it requested ${
+				samples} samples when the maximum is set to ${MAX_SAMPLES}` );
+
+		}
+
+		const weights = [];
+		let sum = 0;
+
+		for ( let i = 0; i < MAX_SAMPLES; ++ i ) {
+
+			const x = i / sigmaPixels;
+			const weight = Math.exp( - x * x / 2 );
+			weights.push( weight );
+
+			if ( i === 0 ) {
+
+				sum += weight;
+
+			} else if ( i < samples ) {
+
+				sum += 2 * weight;
+
+			}
+
+		}
+
+		for ( let i = 0; i < weights.length; i ++ ) {
+
+			weights[ i ] = weights[ i ] / sum;
+
+		}
+
+		blurUniforms[ 'envMap' ].value = targetIn.texture;
+		blurUniforms[ 'samples' ].value = samples;
+		blurUniforms[ 'weights' ].value = weights;
+		blurUniforms[ 'latitudinal' ].value = direction === 'latitudinal';
+
+		if ( poleAxis ) {
+
+			blurUniforms[ 'poleAxis' ].value = poleAxis;
+
+		}
+
+		const { _lodMax } = this;
+		blurUniforms[ 'dTheta' ].value = radiansPerPixel;
+		blurUniforms[ 'mipInt' ].value = _lodMax - lodIn;
+
+		const outputSize = this._sizeLods[ lodOut ];
+		const x = 3 * outputSize * ( lodOut > _lodMax - LOD_MIN ? lodOut - _lodMax + LOD_MIN : 0 );
+		const y = 4 * ( this._cubeSize - outputSize );
+
+		_setViewport( targetOut, x, y, 3 * outputSize, 2 * outputSize );
+		renderer.setRenderTarget( targetOut );
+		renderer.render( blurMesh, _flatCamera );
+
+	}
+
+}
+
+
+
+function _createPlanes( lodMax ) {
+
+	const sizeLods = [];
+	const sigmas = [];
+	const lodMeshes = [];
+
+	let lod = lodMax;
+
+	const totalLods = lodMax - LOD_MIN + 1 + EXTRA_LOD_SIGMA.length;
+
+	for ( let i = 0; i < totalLods; i ++ ) {
+
+		const sizeLod = Math.pow( 2, lod );
+		sizeLods.push( sizeLod );
+		let sigma = 1.0 / sizeLod;
+
+		if ( i > lodMax - LOD_MIN ) {
+
+			sigma = EXTRA_LOD_SIGMA[ i - lodMax + LOD_MIN - 1 ];
+
+		} else if ( i === 0 ) {
+
+			sigma = 0;
+
+		}
+
+		sigmas.push( sigma );
+
+		const texelSize = 1.0 / ( sizeLod - 2 );
+		const min = - texelSize;
+		const max = 1 + texelSize;
+		const uv1 = [ min, min, max, min, max, max, min, min, max, max, min, max ];
+
+		const cubeFaces = 6;
+		const vertices = 6;
+		const positionSize = 3;
+		const uvSize = 2;
+		const faceIndexSize = 1;
+
+		const position = new Float32Array( positionSize * vertices * cubeFaces );
+		const uv = new Float32Array( uvSize * vertices * cubeFaces );
+		const faceIndex = new Float32Array( faceIndexSize * vertices * cubeFaces );
+
+		for ( let face = 0; face < cubeFaces; face ++ ) {
+
+			const x = ( face % 3 ) * 2 / 3 - 1;
+			const y = face > 2 ? 0 : - 1;
+			const coordinates = [
+				x, y, 0,
+				x + 2 / 3, y, 0,
+				x + 2 / 3, y + 1, 0,
+				x, y, 0,
+				x + 2 / 3, y + 1, 0,
+				x, y + 1, 0
+			];
+			position.set( coordinates, positionSize * vertices * face );
+			uv.set( uv1, uvSize * vertices * face );
+			const fill = [ face, face, face, face, face, face ];
+			faceIndex.set( fill, faceIndexSize * vertices * face );
+
+		}
+
+		const planes = new BufferGeometry();
+		planes.setAttribute( 'position', new BufferAttribute( position, positionSize ) );
+		planes.setAttribute( 'uv', new BufferAttribute( uv, uvSize ) );
+		planes.setAttribute( 'faceIndex', new BufferAttribute( faceIndex, faceIndexSize ) );
+		lodMeshes.push( new Mesh( planes, null ) );
+
+		if ( lod > LOD_MIN ) {
+
+			lod --;
+
+		}
+
+	}
+
+	return { lodMeshes, sizeLods, sigmas };
+
+}
+
+function _createRenderTarget( width, height, params ) {
+
+	const cubeUVRenderTarget = new WebGLRenderTarget( width, height, params );
+	cubeUVRenderTarget.texture.mapping = CubeUVReflectionMapping;
+	cubeUVRenderTarget.texture.name = 'PMREM.cubeUv';
+	cubeUVRenderTarget.scissorTest = true;
+	return cubeUVRenderTarget;
+
+}
+
+function _setViewport( target, x, y, width, height ) {
+
+	target.viewport.set( x, y, width, height );
+	target.scissor.set( x, y, width, height );
+
+}
+
+function _getGGXShader( lodMax, width, height ) {
+
+	const shaderMaterial = new ShaderMaterial( {
+
+		name: 'PMREMGGXConvolution',
+
+		defines: {
+			'GGX_SAMPLES': GGX_SAMPLES,
+			'CUBEUV_TEXEL_WIDTH': 1.0 / width,
+			'CUBEUV_TEXEL_HEIGHT': 1.0 / height,
+			'CUBEUV_MAX_MIP': `${lodMax}.0`,
+		},
+
+		uniforms: {
+			'envMap': { value: null },
+			'roughness': { value: 0.0 },
+			'mipInt': { value: 0 }
+		},
+
+		vertexShader: _getCommonVertexShader(),
+
+		fragmentShader: /* glsl */`
+
+			precision highp float;
+			precision highp int;
+
+			varying vec3 vOutputDirection;
+
+			uniform sampler2D envMap;
+			uniform float roughness;
+			uniform float mipInt;
+
+			#define ENVMAP_TYPE_CUBE_UV
+			#include <cube_uv_reflection_fragment>
+
+			#define PI 3.14159265359
+
+			// Van der Corput radical inverse
+			float radicalInverse_VdC(uint bits) {
+				bits = (bits << 16u) | (bits >> 16u);
+				bits = ((bits & 0x55555555u) << 1u) | ((bits & 0xAAAAAAAAu) >> 1u);
+				bits = ((bits & 0x33333333u) << 2u) | ((bits & 0xCCCCCCCCu) >> 2u);
+				bits = ((bits & 0x0F0F0F0Fu) << 4u) | ((bits & 0xF0F0F0F0u) >> 4u);
+				bits = ((bits & 0x00FF00FFu) << 8u) | ((bits & 0xFF00FF00u) >> 8u);
+				return float(bits) * 2.3283064365386963e-10; // / 0x100000000
+			}
+
+			// Hammersley sequence
+			vec2 hammersley(uint i, uint N) {
+				return vec2(float(i) / float(N), radicalInverse_VdC(i));
+			}
+
+			// GGX VNDF importance sampling (Eric Heitz 2018)
+			// "Sampling the GGX Distribution of Visible Normals"
+			// https://jcgt.org/published/0007/04/01/
+			vec3 importanceSampleGGX_VNDF(vec2 Xi, vec3 V, float roughness) {
+				float alpha = roughness * roughness;
+
+				// Section 4.1: Orthonormal basis
+				vec3 T1 = vec3(1.0, 0.0, 0.0);
+				vec3 T2 = cross(V, T1);
+
+				// Section 4.2: Parameterization of projected area
+				float r = sqrt(Xi.x);
+				float phi = 2.0 * PI * Xi.y;
+				float t1 = r * cos(phi);
+				float t2 = r * sin(phi);
+				float s = 0.5 * (1.0 + V.z);
+				t2 = (1.0 - s) * sqrt(1.0 - t1 * t1) + s * t2;
+
+				// Section 4.3: Reprojection onto hemisphere
+				vec3 Nh = t1 * T1 + t2 * T2 + sqrt(max(0.0, 1.0 - t1 * t1 - t2 * t2)) * V;
+
+				// Section 3.4: Transform back to ellipsoid configuration
+				return normalize(vec3(alpha * Nh.x, alpha * Nh.y, max(0.0, Nh.z)));
+			}
+
+			void main() {
+				vec3 N = normalize(vOutputDirection);
+				vec3 V = N; // Assume view direction equals normal for pre-filtering
+
+				vec3 prefilteredColor = vec3(0.0);
+				float totalWeight = 0.0;
+
+				// For very low roughness, just sample the environment directly
+				if (roughness < 0.001) {
+					gl_FragColor = vec4(bilinearCubeUV(envMap, N, mipInt), 1.0);
+					return;
+				}
+
+				// Tangent space basis for VNDF sampling
+				vec3 up = abs(N.z) < 0.999 ? vec3(0.0, 0.0, 1.0) : vec3(1.0, 0.0, 0.0);
+				vec3 tangent = normalize(cross(up, N));
+				vec3 bitangent = cross(N, tangent);
+
+				for(uint i = 0u; i < uint(GGX_SAMPLES); i++) {
+					vec2 Xi = hammersley(i, uint(GGX_SAMPLES));
+
+					// For PMREM, V = N, so in tangent space V is always (0, 0, 1)
+					vec3 H_tangent = importanceSampleGGX_VNDF(Xi, vec3(0.0, 0.0, 1.0), roughness);
+
+					// Transform H back to world space
+					vec3 H = normalize(tangent * H_tangent.x + bitangent * H_tangent.y + N * H_tangent.z);
+					vec3 L = normalize(2.0 * dot(V, H) * H - V);
+
+					float NdotL = max(dot(N, L), 0.0);
+
+					if(NdotL > 0.0) {
+						// Sample environment at fixed mip level
+						// VNDF importance sampling handles the distribution filtering
+						vec3 sampleColor = bilinearCubeUV(envMap, L, mipInt);
+
+						// Weight by NdotL for the split-sum approximation
+						// VNDF PDF naturally accounts for the visible microfacet distribution
+						prefilteredColor += sampleColor * NdotL;
+						totalWeight += NdotL;
+					}
+				}
+
+				if (totalWeight > 0.0) {
+					prefilteredColor = prefilteredColor / totalWeight;
+				}
+
+				gl_FragColor = vec4(prefilteredColor, 1.0);
+			}
+		`,
+
+		blending: NoBlending,
+		depthTest: false,
+		depthWrite: false
+
+	} );
+
+	return shaderMaterial;
+
+}
+
+function _getBlurShader( lodMax, width, height ) {
+
+	const weights = new Float32Array( MAX_SAMPLES );
+	const poleAxis = new Vector3( 0, 1, 0 );
+	const shaderMaterial = new ShaderMaterial( {
+
+		name: 'SphericalGaussianBlur',
+
+		defines: {
+			'n': MAX_SAMPLES,
+			'CUBEUV_TEXEL_WIDTH': 1.0 / width,
+			'CUBEUV_TEXEL_HEIGHT': 1.0 / height,
+			'CUBEUV_MAX_MIP': `${lodMax}.0`,
+		},
+
+		uniforms: {
+			'envMap': { value: null },
+			'samples': { value: 1 },
+			'weights': { value: weights },
+			'latitudinal': { value: false },
+			'dTheta': { value: 0 },
+			'mipInt': { value: 0 },
+			'poleAxis': { value: poleAxis }
+		},
+
+		vertexShader: _getCommonVertexShader(),
+
+		fragmentShader: /* glsl */`
+
+			precision mediump float;
+			precision mediump int;
+
+			varying vec3 vOutputDirection;
+
+			uniform sampler2D envMap;
+			uniform int samples;
+			uniform float weights[ n ];
+			uniform bool latitudinal;
+			uniform float dTheta;
+			uniform float mipInt;
+			uniform vec3 poleAxis;
+
+			#define ENVMAP_TYPE_CUBE_UV
+			#include <cube_uv_reflection_fragment>
+
+			vec3 getSample( float theta, vec3 axis ) {
+
+				float cosTheta = cos( theta );
+				// Rodrigues' axis-angle rotation
+				vec3 sampleDirection = vOutputDirection * cosTheta
+					+ cross( axis, vOutputDirection ) * sin( theta )
+					+ axis * dot( axis, vOutputDirection ) * ( 1.0 - cosTheta );
+
+				return bilinearCubeUV( envMap, sampleDirection, mipInt );
+
+			}
+
+			void main() {
+
+				vec3 axis = latitudinal ? poleAxis : cross( poleAxis, vOutputDirection );
+
+				if ( all( equal( axis, vec3( 0.0 ) ) ) ) {
+
+					axis = vec3( vOutputDirection.z, 0.0, - vOutputDirection.x );
+
+				}
+
+				axis = normalize( axis );
+
+				gl_FragColor = vec4( 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0 );
+				gl_FragColor.rgb += weights[ 0 ] * getSample( 0.0, axis );
+
+				for ( int i = 1; i < n; i++ ) {
+
+					if ( i >= samples ) {
+
+						break;
+
+					}
+
+					float theta = dTheta * float( i );
+					gl_FragColor.rgb += weights[ i ] * getSample( -1.0 * theta, axis );
+					gl_FragColor.rgb += weights[ i ] * getSample( theta, axis );
+
+				}
+
+			}
+		`,
+
+		blending: NoBlending,
+		depthTest: false,
+		depthWrite: false
+
+	} );
+
+	return shaderMaterial;
+
+}
+
+function _getEquirectMaterial() {
+
+	return new ShaderMaterial( {
+
+		name: 'EquirectangularToCubeUV',
+
+		uniforms: {
+			'envMap': { value: null }
+		},
+
+		vertexShader: _getCommonVertexShader(),
+
+		fragmentShader: /* glsl */`
+
+			precision mediump float;
+			precision mediump int;
+
+			varying vec3 vOutputDirection;
+
+			uniform sampler2D envMap;
+
+			#include <common>
+
+			void main() {
+
+				vec3 outputDirection = normalize( vOutputDirection );
+				vec2 uv = equirectUv( outputDirection );
+
+				gl_FragColor = vec4( texture2D ( envMap, uv ).rgb, 1.0 );
+
+			}
+		`,
+
+		blending: NoBlending,
+		depthTest: false,
+		depthWrite: false
+
+	} );
+
+}
+
+function _getCubemapMaterial() {
+
+	return new ShaderMaterial( {
+
+		name: 'CubemapToCubeUV',
+
+		uniforms: {
+			'envMap': { value: null },
+			'flipEnvMap': { value: - 1 }
+		},
+
+		vertexShader: _getCommonVertexShader(),
+
+		fragmentShader: /* glsl */`
+
+			precision mediump float;
+			precision mediump int;
+
+			uniform float flipEnvMap;
+
+			varying vec3 vOutputDirection;
+
+			uniform samplerCube envMap;
+
+			void main() {
+
+				gl_FragColor = textureCube( envMap, vec3( flipEnvMap * vOutputDirection.x, vOutputDirection.yz ) );
+
+			}
+		`,
+
+		blending: NoBlending,
+		depthTest: false,
+		depthWrite: false
+
+	} );
+
+}
+
+function _getCommonVertexShader() {
+
+	return /* glsl */`
+
+		precision mediump float;
+		precision mediump int;
+
+		attribute float faceIndex;
+
+		varying vec3 vOutputDirection;
+
+		// RH coordinate system; PMREM face-indexing convention
+		vec3 getDirection( vec2 uv, float face ) {
+
+			uv = 2.0 * uv - 1.0;
+
+			vec3 direction = vec3( uv, 1.0 );
+
+			if ( face == 0.0 ) {
+
+				direction = direction.zyx; // ( 1, v, u ) pos x
+
+			} else if ( face == 1.0 ) {
+
+				direction = direction.xzy;
+				direction.xz *= -1.0; // ( -u, 1, -v ) pos y
+
+			} else if ( face == 2.0 ) {
+
+				direction.x *= -1.0; // ( -u, v, 1 ) pos z
+
+			} else if ( face == 3.0 ) {
+
+				direction = direction.zyx;
+				direction.xz *= -1.0; // ( -1, v, -u ) neg x
+
+			} else if ( face == 4.0 ) {
+
+				direction = direction.xzy;
+				direction.xy *= -1.0; // ( -u, -1, v ) neg y
+
+			} else if ( face == 5.0 ) {
+
+				direction.z *= -1.0; // ( u, v, -1 ) neg z
+
+			}
+
+			return direction;
+
+		}
+
+		void main() {
+
+			vOutputDirection = getDirection( uv, faceIndex );
+			gl_Position = vec4( position, 1.0 );
+
+		}
+	`;
+
+}
+
+export { PMREMGenerator };