which-dialect-vi 0.1.0

package/data/en/pa.json

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"pa then":[{"word":"Pà Thẻn","pos":"noun","gloss":"Pa Then, an ethnic group of Vietnam","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"primary":true}],"paan":[{"word":"giầu","pos":"noun","gloss":"Northern Vietnam form of trầu (“betel”)","senseIndex":0,"senses":2,"frequency":3.1,"primary":true,"altOf":"trầu","regions":["Northern"]},{"word":"trầu","pos":"noun","gloss":"paan","senseIndex":1,"senses":3,"frequency":3.7,"primary":true}],"pace":[{"word":"bước","pos":"noun","gloss":"step, pace","senseIndex":0,"senses":4,"frequency":5.4,"primary":false},{"word":"nhịp độ","pos":"noun","gloss":"rate; pace","senseIndex":1,"senses":2,"frequency":3.6,"primary":false}],"pacific":[{"word":"bốn bể","pos":"noun","gloss":"the four oceans, the Pacific, the Indian, the Atlantic and the Arctic","senseIndex":1,"senses":3,"frequency":3.4,"primary":false,"labels":["literary","obsolete"]}],"pacifier":[{"word":"núm vú giả","pos":"noun","gloss":"pacifier","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":1.7,"primary":true}],"pacify":[{"word":"dẹp yên","pos":"verb","gloss":"to pacify, to bring peace by destroying armed resistance","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":3.5,"primary":true},{"word":"vỗ yên","pos":"verb","gloss":"to pacify; to calm","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":3.3,"primary":true,"labels":["archaic"]},{"word":"bình định","pos":"verb","gloss":"to subjugate; to pacify","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":4.8,"primary":false,"labels":["formal"]}],"pack":[{"word":"bó","pos":"verb","gloss":"to pack; to tie into pack or bundle","senseIndex":0,"senses":2,"frequency":4.5,"primary":true},{"word":"bó","pos":"noun","gloss":"pack; bundle","senseIndex":0,"senses":2,"frequency":4.5,"primary":true},{"word":"gói","pos":"noun","gloss":"pack; parcel; bundle","senseIndex":0,"senses":2,"frequency":4.7,"primary":true},{"word":"nêm","pos":"verb","gloss":"to pack into","senseIndex":1,"senses":4,"frequency":3.7,"primary":true},{"word":"bịch","pos":"noun","gloss":"pack; packet","senseIndex":1,"senses":4,"frequency":3.8,"primary":true,"regions":["Southern"]},{"word":"múi","pos":"noun","gloss":"pack (of muscle)","senseIndex":2,"senses":4,"frequency":3.8,"primary":true},{"word":"đóng","pos":"verb","gloss":"to pack (wine, flour, goods in a container)","senseIndex":3,"senses":11,"frequency":5.6,"primary":true},{"word":"bao","pos":"noun","gloss":"bag; sack; pack","senseIndex":0,"senses":10,"frequency":6,"primary":false},{"word":"ních","pos":"verb","gloss":"to cram; to stuff; to pack in; to squeeze in (especially food)","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"primary":false},{"word":"tệp","pos":"noun","gloss":"fold; pack","senseIndex":0,"senses":2,"frequency":4.1,"primary":false,"labels":["colloquial"]}],"pack in":[{"word":"ních","pos":"verb","gloss":"to cram; to stuff; to pack in; to squeeze in (especially food)","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"primary":false}],"pack into":[{"word":"nêm","pos":"verb","gloss":"to pack into","senseIndex":1,"senses":4,"frequency":3.7,"primary":true}],"pack neatly":[{"word":"gói ghém","pos":"verb","gloss":"to pack neatly","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":2,"primary":true}],"pack of cards":[{"word":"bộ bài","pos":"noun","gloss":"a pack of cards; a deck of cards","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":4.8,"primary":true}],"package":[{"word":"phong","pos":"noun","gloss":"package, bundle","senseIndex":0,"senses":6,"frequency":5.9,"primary":true},{"word":"bưu kiện","pos":"noun","gloss":"parcel; package","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":3.5,"primary":false},{"word":"kiện","pos":"noun","gloss":"bale; parcel; package","senseIndex":0,"senses":3,"frequency":5.6,"primary":false},{"word":"trọn gói","pos":"adj","gloss":"all-inclusive, all in, package","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":3.2,"primary":false}],"packaging":[{"word":"bao bì","pos":"noun","gloss":"packaging","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":3.3,"primary":true}],"packed":[{"word":"chật chội","pos":"adj","gloss":"cramped; crowded; packed","senseIndex":0,"senses":2,"frequency":2.2,"primary":false},{"word":"chật hẹp","pos":"adj","gloss":"cramped; crowded; packed","senseIndex":1,"senses":2,"frequency":3,"primary":false}],"packed food":[{"word":"cơm hộp","pos":"noun","gloss":"boxed meal; packed food; lunch box; takeaway","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":3.5,"primary":false}],"packed like sardines":[{"word":"đất chật người đông","pos":"phrase","gloss":"packed like sardines","senseIndex":0,"senses":2,"frequency":1.1,"primary":true,"labels":["idiomatic"]},{"word":"chật cứng","pos":"adj","gloss":"overcrowded (with); overpacked (with); extremely congested (with); packed like sardines (with)","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":3.1,"primary":false}],"packed tightly":[{"word":"chi chít","pos":"adj","gloss":"tangled; serried; crisscrossed; packed tightly","senseIndex":0,"senses":2,"frequency":2.4,"primary":false}],"packet":[{"word":"đùm","pos":"noun","gloss":"packet","senseIndex":0,"senses":2,"primary":true,"labels":["colloquial"]},{"word":"bao","pos":"noun","gloss":"box; packet","senseIndex":1,"senses":10,"frequency":6,"primary":false},{"word":"bịch","pos":"noun","gloss":"pack; packet","senseIndex":1,"senses":4,"frequency":3.8,"primary":false,"regions":["Southern"]},{"word":"bọc","pos":"noun","gloss":"a bag; packet","senseIndex":1,"senses":5,"frequency":4.7,"primary":false}],"packing":[{"word":"bì","pos":"noun","gloss":"packing; bag; envelope","senseIndex":2,"senses":6,"frequency":4.3,"primary":true}],"pact":[{"word":"minh ước","pos":"noun","gloss":"a pact; a covenant","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":4.2,"primary":true,"labels":["archaic"]}],"pad":[{"word":"tập","pos":"noun","gloss":"pad","senseIndex":0,"senses":8,"frequency":6.1,"primary":true}],"paddle":[{"word":"giầm","pos":"noun","gloss":"paddle","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"primary":true},{"word":"chèo","pos":"verb","gloss":"to oar, to paddle","senseIndex":0,"senses":3,"frequency":4.3,"primary":false}],"paddy":[{"word":"ló","pos":"noun","gloss":"North Central Vietnam form of lúa (“rice”)","senseIndex":0,"senses":2,"frequency":3.5,"primary":true,"altOf":"lúa","regions":["Central"]},{"word":"thóc","pos":"noun","gloss":"paddy; unhusked rice","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":3.8,"primary":true},{"word":"lúa","pos":"noun","gloss":"paddy; unhusked rice","senseIndex":1,"senses":6,"frequency":4.7,"primary":true,"regions":["Central","Southern"]}],"paederus fuscipes":[{"word":"kiến ba khoang","pos":"noun","gloss":"Paederus fuscipes","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":2.5,"primary":true}],"pagan":[{"word":"lương dân","pos":"noun","gloss":"those who do not follow Christianity in general or Catholicism in particular; a pagan","senseIndex":1,"senses":2,"frequency":4.3,"primary":true}],"page":[{"word":"trang","pos":"noun","gloss":"page","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":5.9,"primary":true},{"word":"tr.","pos":"noun","gloss":"abbreviation of trang","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"primary":true,"altOf":"trang","labels":["abbreviation"]}],"pagoda":[{"word":"tháp","pos":"noun","gloss":"a pagoda","senseIndex":0,"senses":3,"frequency":5,"primary":true},{"word":"già lam","pos":"noun","gloss":"pagoda","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":3.7,"primary":true,"labels":["archaic","literary"]},{"word":"chùa chiền","pos":"noun","gloss":"a temple; pagoda; monastery","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":2.4,"primary":false}],"pain":[{"word":"nau","pos":"noun","gloss":"pain","senseIndex":0,"senses":2,"primary":true,"labels":["obsolete"]}],"pain in the neck":[{"word":"của nợ","pos":"noun","gloss":"curse; pain in the neck","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":4.1,"primary":false}],"pained":[{"word":"phiền lòng","pos":"adj","gloss":"pained; distressed; upset","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":3.7,"primary":true}],"painful":[{"word":"đau đớn","pos":"adj","gloss":"painful; sore","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":3.6,"primary":true},{"word":"đớn","pos":"adj","gloss":"short for đau đớn","senseIndex":0,"senses":2,"frequency":4.6,"primary":true,"altOf":"đau đớn","labels":["Internet","abbreviation"]},{"word":"đoạn trường","pos":"adj","gloss":"painful; grieved; heartbroken; anguished","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":4.5,"primary":true,"labels":["archaic","literary"]},{"word":"đắng cay","pos":"adj","gloss":"painful; miserable","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":2.8,"primary":true},{"word":"sâu cay","pos":"adj","gloss":"painful; bitter; profound","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":3.2,"primary":true},{"word":"khổ","pos":"adj","gloss":"miserable; painful","senseIndex":0,"senses":4,"frequency":5.1,"primary":false},{"word":"khổ thân","pos":"adj","gloss":"tormenting; self-tormenting; painful; poor; pitiable","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":4,"primary":false,"labels":["colloquial"]},{"word":"cay đắng","pos":"adj","gloss":"bitter; painful; miserable","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":2.8,"primary":false},{"word":"đắng lòng","pos":"adj","gloss":"bitter; unpleasant to accept; heartbreaking; painful","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":3,"primary":false}],"painfully endure":[{"word":"gánh chịu","pos":"verb","gloss":"to suffer; to painfully endure","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":3.6,"primary":false}],"painfully sad":[{"word":"bi ai","pos":"adj","gloss":"tragically sad; painfully sad","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":3.9,"primary":false,"labels":["literary"]}],"painstaking":[{"word":"công phu","pos":"adj","gloss":"conscientious; thorough; painstaking","senseIndex":0,"senses":4,"frequency":3.9,"primary":false}],"painstakingly":[{"word":"công phu","pos":"adv","gloss":"conscientiously; thoroughly; painstakingly","senseIndex":0,"senses":4,"frequency":3.9,"primary":false}],"paint":[{"word":"sơn","pos":"verb","gloss":"to paint (to apply paint to)","senseIndex":0,"senses":4,"frequency":5.7,"primary":true},{"word":"sơn","pos":"noun","gloss":"paint","senseIndex":2,"senses":4,"frequency":5.7,"primary":true},{"word":"vẽ","pos":"verb","gloss":"to draw; to paint","senseIndex":0,"senses":3,"frequency":5,"primary":false},{"word":"quét","pos":"verb","gloss":"to coat (with); to paint","senseIndex":1,"senses":3,"frequency":4.7,"primary":false}],"paint the town red":[{"word":"đi bão","pos":"verb","gloss":"to paint the town red; to take to the streets in celebration after a triumph","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":3.9,"primary":true,"labels":["slang"]}],"painter":[{"word":"thợ sơn","pos":"noun","gloss":"a painter; an artisan who draws and paints pictures","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":3.8,"primary":true},{"word":"hoạ nô","pos":"noun","gloss":"painter, drawer","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":3,"primary":true,"labels":["humorous","neologism","slang"]},{"word":"nghệ sĩ","pos":"noun","gloss":"a specialist in humanities; an artist, painter, musician, actor, comic, etc.","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":4.6,"primary":false},{"word":"nghệ sỹ","pos":"noun","gloss":"alternative spelling of nghệ sĩ","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":3.7,"primary":false,"altOf":"nghệ sĩ"}],"painter or drawer":[{"word":"hoạ sĩ","pos":"noun","gloss":"artist, painter or drawer","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":3.1,"primary":false},{"word":"họa sĩ","pos":"noun","gloss":"alternative spelling of hoạ sĩ","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":4.1,"primary":false,"altOf":"hoạ sĩ"}],"painting":[{"word":"tranh","pos":"noun","gloss":"painting, picture","senseIndex":0,"senses":3,"frequency":5.8,"primary":true},{"word":"hội hoạ","pos":"noun","gloss":"painting (the art form)","senseIndex":0,"senses":2,"frequency":3.1,"primary":true},{"word":"hoạ","pos":"noun","gloss":"a painting","senseIndex":0,"senses":3,"frequency":4.1,"primary":true,"labels":["literary"]},{"word":"tranh vẽ","pos":"noun","gloss":"a painting; a drawing","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":3.9,"primary":true},{"word":"hội hoạ","pos":"noun","gloss":"painting (the activity)","senseIndex":1,"senses":2,"frequency":3.1,"primary":true}],"painting and calligraphy":[{"word":"thư hoạ","pos":"noun","gloss":"painting and calligraphy","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":3.1,"primary":true}],"paintings":[{"word":"bức","pos":"classifier","gloss":"indicates walls, barriers, handwritten letters, drawings, paintings, photographs, sculptures or statues","senseIndex":0,"senses":4,"frequency":5.3,"primary":false}],"pair":[{"word":"đôi","pos":"noun","gloss":"pair; two; double","senseIndex":0,"senses":3,"frequency":5.6,"primary":true},{"word":"cặp","pos":"noun","gloss":"pair; duo; couple","senseIndex":0,"senses":6,"frequency":5,"primary":true},{"word":"cặp","pos":"verb","gloss":"to pair","senseIndex":0,"senses":6,"frequency":5,"primary":true},{"word":"ngẫu","pos":"noun","gloss":"a pair; couple","senseIndex":0,"senses":3,"frequency":4.4,"primary":true},{"word":"so","pos":"verb","gloss":"to pair up","senseIndex":1,"senses":5,"frequency":5.5,"primary":true},{"word":"gán ghép","pos":"verb","gloss":"to pair off, ship","senseIndex":1,"senses":2,"frequency":2.8,"primary":true,"labels":["colloquial"]}],"pair of binoculars":[{"word":"ống nhòm","pos":"noun","gloss":"a pair of binoculars","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":2.4,"primary":true}],"pair of compasses":[{"word":"com-pa","pos":"noun","gloss":"a pair of compasses","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":2.6,"primary":true}],"pair of large":[{"word":"đũa cả","pos":"noun","gloss":"a pair of large, flat chopsticks used to serve rice from a pot","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":3.2,"primary":true}],"pair off":[{"word":"gán ghép","pos":"verb","gloss":"to pair off, ship","senseIndex":1,"senses":2,"frequency":2.8,"primary":true,"labels":["colloquial"]}],"pair up":[{"word":"so","pos":"verb","gloss":"to pair up","senseIndex":1,"senses":5,"frequency":5.5,"primary":true}],"paired with silk pants":[{"word":"áo bà ba","pos":"noun","gloss":"an ao ba ba, a traditional southern Vietnamese garment consisting of a long-sleeved, button-down silk shirt split at the waist with a scooped neck, paired with silk pants.","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":3.2,"primary":false}],"pajamas":[{"word":"đồ ngủ","pos":"noun","gloss":"pajamas","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":4.4,"primary":true}],"pakistani":[{"word":"Pa-ki-xtan","pos":"adj","gloss":"Pakistani","senseIndex":0,"senses":2,"primary":true}],"palace":[{"word":"cung","pos":"noun","gloss":"a palace","senseIndex":0,"senses":6,"frequency":5.8,"primary":true},{"word":"cung điện","pos":"noun","gloss":"palace","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":4.5,"primary":true},{"word":"lâu đài","pos":"noun","gloss":"a castle; château; palace","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":4.2,"primary":false}],"palace maid":[{"word":"cung nữ","pos":"noun","gloss":"imperial maid; palace maid","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":4.5,"primary":false,"labels":["historical"]}],"palaces":[{"word":"toà","pos":"classifier","gloss":"Used for large constructions, such as buildings, temples, palaces, etc.","senseIndex":0,"senses":3,"frequency":4.5,"primary":false}],"palaeoclimatology":[{"word":"cổ khí hậu học","pos":"noun","gloss":"palaeoclimatology","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":2.2,"primary":true}],"palaeolithic":[{"word":"thời đại đồ đá cũ","pos":"noun","gloss":"Paleolithic; Old Stone Age; Palaeolithic","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":1,"primary":false}],"palanquin":[{"word":"cáng","pos":"noun","gloss":"palanquin","senseIndex":2,"senses":4,"frequency":3.4,"primary":true}],"palate":[{"word":"hàm ếch","pos":"noun","gloss":"palate","senseIndex":0,"senses":2,"frequency":3,"primary":true},{"word":"vòm miệng","pos":"noun","gloss":"palate","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":3.1,"primary":true}],"palaver":[{"word":"cà kê","pos":"verb","gloss":"to ramble; palaver; prattle","senseIndex":0,"senses":2,"frequency":3.9,"primary":false}],"pale":[{"word":"mét","pos":"adj","gloss":"pale; wan; pallid","senseIndex":0,"senses":3,"frequency":4.6,"primary":true},{"word":"nhợt","pos":"adj","gloss":"pale","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":3.4,"primary":true},{"word":"tái","pos":"adj","gloss":"of colors or shades that denote unhealthiness, defilement, fright, etc.; pale (of people's facial skin); rotten (of food)","senseIndex":0,"senses":3,"frequency":5.3,"primary":false},{"word":"phớt","pos":"adj","gloss":"very light; pale","senseIndex":0,"senses":4,"frequency":3.8,"primary":false},{"word":"nhạt","pos":"adj","gloss":"light; pale","senseIndex":2,"senses":3,"frequency":4.6,"primary":false}],"pale and fine":[{"word":"trắng muốt","pos":"adj","gloss":"white and smooth; pale and fine; silky","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"primary":false}],"pale blue":[{"word":"hồ thuỷ","pos":"adj","gloss":"pale blue","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":3.5,"primary":true}],"pale red":[{"word":"đỏ hoe","pos":"adj","gloss":"pale red","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":2.3,"primary":true}],"pale white":[{"word":"trắng bệch","pos":"noun","gloss":"sickly, chalky, pale white (of complexion)","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"primary":false}],"pale yellow":[{"word":"vàng hoe","pos":"adj","gloss":"blond; pale yellow; wheaten","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":2.3,"primary":false}],"paleoanthropology":[{"word":"cổ nhân loại học","pos":"noun","gloss":"paleoanthropology","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":2.5,"primary":true}],"paleobotany":[{"word":"cổ thực vật học","pos":"noun","gloss":"paleobotany","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":2.5,"primary":true}],"paleoecology":[{"word":"cổ sinh thái học","pos":"noun","gloss":"paleoecology","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":2.4,"primary":true}],"paleogeography":[{"word":"cổ địa lí học","pos":"noun","gloss":"paleogeography","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":1.9,"primary":true},{"word":"cổ địa lý học","pos":"noun","gloss":"Alternative spelling of cổ địa lí học.","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":2.5,"primary":true,"altOf":"cổ địa lí học"}],"paleography":[{"word":"cổ tự học","pos":"noun","gloss":"paleography","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":3.6,"primary":true}],"paleolithic":[{"word":"thời đại đồ đá cũ","pos":"noun","gloss":"Paleolithic; Old Stone Age; Palaeolithic","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":1,"primary":true}],"paleontology":[{"word":"cổ sinh vật học","pos":"noun","gloss":"paleontology","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":2.5,"primary":true}],"paleozoology":[{"word":"cổ động vật học","pos":"noun","gloss":"paleozoology","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":2.5,"primary":true}],"palestinian":[{"word":"Pa-le-xtin","pos":"adj","gloss":"Palestinian","senseIndex":0,"senses":2,"primary":true}],"paling":[{"word":"chấn song","pos":"noun","gloss":"a vertical bar; mullion; paling (especially for a window or a fence)","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":3.7,"primary":false},{"word":"chắn song","pos":"noun","gloss":"alternative form of chấn song","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":4.1,"primary":false,"altOf":"chấn song"},{"word":"song","pos":"noun","gloss":"short for chấn song (“upright post in a paling or railing”)","senseIndex":1,"senses":6,"frequency":5.3,"primary":false,"altOf":"chấn song","labels":["abbreviation"]}],"palladium":[{"word":"palađi","pos":"noun","gloss":"palladium","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"primary":true}],"pallid":[{"word":"xanh xao","pos":"adj","gloss":"having a pale and sickly color; pallid; wan","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":2.9,"primary":true},{"word":"mét","pos":"adj","gloss":"pale; wan; pallid","senseIndex":0,"senses":3,"frequency":4.6,"primary":false},{"word":"võ vàng","pos":"adj","gloss":"gaunt; pallid","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":4,"primary":false}],"palm":[{"word":"gan bàn tay","pos":"noun","gloss":"palm (of the hand)","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":2.8,"primary":true}],"palm of the hand":[{"word":"lòng bàn tay","pos":"noun","gloss":"palm of the hand","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":3.2,"primary":true}],"palm sugar":[{"word":"đường thốt nốt","pos":"noun","gloss":"palm sugar","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":1.7,"primary":true}],"palm tree":[{"word":"cọ","pos":"noun","gloss":"palm tree","senseIndex":0,"senses":3,"frequency":4.1,"primary":true}],"palm-leaf coat":[{"word":"tơi","pos":"noun","gloss":"palm-leaf coat","senseIndex":0,"senses":4,"frequency":3.9,"primary":true,"labels":["dated","rare"]}],"palm-like cycad":[{"word":"vạn tuế","pos":"noun","gloss":"sago palm (Cycas revoluta), a palm-like cycad","senseIndex":0,"senses":2,"frequency":2.7,"primary":false}],"palmyra palm":[{"word":"thốt nốt","pos":"noun","gloss":"sugar palm, palmyra palm, wine palm","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":2.7,"primary":false}],"palpate":[{"word":"sờ","pos":"verb","gloss":"to palpate","senseIndex":1,"senses":2,"frequency":4.4,"primary":true}],"pamper":[{"word":"chiều chuộng","pos":"verb","gloss":"to pamper; to coddle; to please (out of love)","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":3.2,"primary":true},{"word":"nựng","pos":"verb","gloss":"to pamper; to spoil","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"primary":true},{"word":"yêu chiều","pos":"verb","gloss":"to pamper","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":4.3,"primary":true},{"word":"chiều","pos":"verb","gloss":"to coddle; to pamper; to spoil","senseIndex":0,"senses":4,"frequency":5.4,"primary":false},{"word":"cưng","pos":"verb","gloss":"to indulge; to pamper; to spoil; to coddle excessively (especially a child or a pet)","senseIndex":0,"senses":3,"frequency":4.3,"primary":false},{"word":"cưng chiều","pos":"verb","gloss":"to indulge; to pamper; to spoil; to coddle excessively (especially a child or a pet)","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":3.3,"primary":false},{"word":"nuông chiều","pos":"verb","gloss":"to indulge; to pamper; to spoil; to coddle excessively (especially a child or a pet)","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":2.3,"primary":false},{"word":"nuông","pos":"verb","gloss":"to indulge; to pamper; to spoil; to coddle excessively (especially a child or a pet)","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":3.3,"primary":false},{"word":"chắt chiu","pos":"verb","gloss":"to fondle; to pamper","senseIndex":2,"senses":3,"frequency":2,"primary":false}],"pan":[{"word":"chảo","pos":"noun","gloss":"pan","senseIndex":0,"senses":3,"frequency":4,"primary":true},{"word":"đãi","pos":"verb","gloss":"to rinse off (unwanted parts in water); to wash out; to pan off; to flay (soybean)","senseIndex":0,"senses":2,"frequency":4.4,"primary":false}],"pan off":[{"word":"đãi","pos":"verb","gloss":"to rinse off (unwanted parts in water); to wash out; to pan off; to flay (soybean)","senseIndex":0,"senses":2,"frequency":4.4,"primary":false}],"pan-":[{"word":"toàn","pos":"prefix","gloss":"pan-; all; entire; whole","senseIndex":0,"senses":2,"frequency":6,"primary":true}],"panacea":[{"word":"thuốc tiên","pos":"noun","gloss":"panacea; ambrosia","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":4.4,"primary":true}],"panax vietnamensis":[{"word":"sâm Ngọc Linh","pos":"noun","gloss":"Vietnamese ginseng, Panax vietnamensis","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":2.3,"primary":false}],"pancake":[{"word":"bánh kếp","pos":"noun","gloss":"pancake","senseIndex":0,"senses":2,"primary":true}],"pancreas":[{"word":"tuỵ","pos":"noun","gloss":"pancreas","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"primary":true},{"word":"tuỵ tạng","pos":"noun","gloss":"pancreas","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"primary":true}],"pandan":[{"word":"dứa","pos":"noun","gloss":"pandan","senseIndex":0,"senses":2,"frequency":4,"primary":true}],"pandemic":[{"word":"đại dịch","pos":"noun","gloss":"pandemic","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":4.7,"primary":true}],"pander":[{"word":"ma cô","pos":"noun","gloss":"pimp, pander","senseIndex":0,"senses":2,"frequency":4.3,"primary":false}],"panel van":[{"word":"xe tải van","pos":"noun","gloss":"panel van","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":2.7,"primary":true,"labels":["informal"]}],"panela":[{"word":"đường phên","pos":"noun","gloss":"panela (unrefined sugar product)","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"primary":true}],"pangasius krempfi":[{"word":"cá bông lau","pos":"noun","gloss":"a type of shark catfish, Pangasius krempfi","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":2.3,"primary":false}],"pangolin":[{"word":"tê tê","pos":"noun","gloss":"pangolin","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":3.2,"primary":true},{"word":"trút","pos":"noun","gloss":"pangolin","senseIndex":0,"senses":3,"frequency":4,"primary":true},{"word":"xuyên sơn","pos":"noun","gloss":"pangolin","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":4.2,"primary":true,"labels":["rare"]},{"word":"xuyên sơn giáp","pos":"noun","gloss":"pangolin","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":2.8,"primary":true}],"panic":[{"word":"hoảng loạn","pos":"verb","gloss":"to panic; to go into a state of panic","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":3.6,"primary":true},{"word":"hoảng sợ","pos":"verb","gloss":"to lose one's head over fear; to panic","senseIndex":0,"senses":2,"frequency":3.6,"primary":true},{"word":"cuống","pos":"adj","gloss":"clumsy due to haste, panic, or other great emotion","senseIndex":0,"senses":3,"frequency":4.1,"primary":false}],"panicked":[{"word":"hoảng sợ","pos":"adj","gloss":"alarmed; scared; panicked","senseIndex":0,"senses":2,"frequency":3.6,"primary":false},{"word":"chột dạ","pos":"adj","gloss":"startled; flustered; panicked","senseIndex":0,"senses":2,"frequency":2.2,"primary":false},{"word":"chột","pos":"adj","gloss":"startled; flustered; panicked (especially in a guilty manner)","senseIndex":2,"senses":4,"frequency":3.2,"primary":false,"labels":["figuratively"]}],"panicky":[{"word":"hoảng hốt","pos":"adj","gloss":"panicky; nervous","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":2.9,"primary":true},{"word":"quýnh quáng","pos":"adj","gloss":"frantic; frenzied; wildly hurried; panicky","senseIndex":0,"senses":2,"frequency":2,"primary":false}],"panorama":[{"word":"toàn cảnh","pos":"noun","gloss":"overall picture; overview; panorama","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":4.6,"primary":false}],"pansy":[{"word":"bướm","pos":"noun","gloss":"pansy","senseIndex":0,"senses":4,"frequency":4.2,"primary":true}],"pantheism":[{"word":"phiếm thần luận","pos":"noun","gloss":"pantheism (belief in a divine universe)","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":1.6,"primary":true},{"word":"phiếm thần","pos":"noun","gloss":"short for phiếm thần luận (“pantheism”)","senseIndex":0,"senses":2,"frequency":2.6,"primary":true,"altOf":"phiếm thần luận","labels":["abbreviation"]}],"pantheistic":[{"word":"phiếm thần","pos":"adj","gloss":"pantheistic","senseIndex":0,"senses":2,"frequency":2.6,"primary":true}],"panties":[{"word":"quần chíp","pos":"noun","gloss":"panties","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":2.6,"primary":true},{"word":"quần xì-líp","pos":"noun","gloss":"panties","senseIndex":1,"senses":2,"primary":true},{"word":"quần sịp","pos":"noun","gloss":"panties","senseIndex":1,"senses":2,"primary":true},{"word":"quần xì","pos":"noun","gloss":"panties","senseIndex":1,"senses":2,"frequency":3.4,"primary":true},{"word":"sịp","pos":"noun","gloss":"panties","senseIndex":1,"senses":2,"primary":true},{"word":"quần","pos":"noun","gloss":"two-legged/holed bottom; pants, shorts, briefs, panties, etc.","senseIndex":0,"senses":2,"frequency":5.4,"primary":false}],"pantlessly":[{"word":"truồng","pos":"adv","gloss":"without anything covering the genitals; pantlessly","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":3.6,"primary":true}],"pantomime":[{"word":"kịch câm","pos":"noun","gloss":"pantomime; a form of drama or theater using only facial expressions and gestures to express thoughts, feelings, and actions","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":2.9,"primary":true}],"pantry":[{"word":"gác-măng-giê","pos":"noun","gloss":"pantry; larder","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":1.7,"primary":true},{"word":"cụi","pos":"noun","gloss":"pronunciation spelling of cũi (“cupboard”), representing Central Vietnam Vietnamese","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"primary":false,"altOf":"cũi"},{"word":"cũi","pos":"noun","gloss":"kitchen cupboard, pantry","senseIndex":2,"senses":3,"frequency":3.3,"primary":false,"labels":["uncommon"]}],"pants":[{"word":"cùn","pos":"noun","gloss":"pants; trousers; shorts","senseIndex":0,"senses":2,"frequency":3.2,"primary":true,"regions":["Central"]},{"word":"quần","pos":"noun","gloss":"two-legged/holed bottom; pants, shorts, briefs, panties, etc.","senseIndex":0,"senses":2,"frequency":5.4,"primary":false}],"papal bull":[{"word":"tông sắc","pos":"noun","gloss":"papal bull","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":4,"primary":true}],"paparazzo":[{"word":"thợ săn ảnh","pos":"noun","gloss":"paparazzo","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":2.6,"primary":true}],"papaya":[{"word":"đu đủ","pos":"noun","gloss":"papaya","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":3,"primary":true},{"word":"đủ đủ","pos":"noun","gloss":"obsolete form of đu đủ (“papaya”)","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":4.5,"primary":true,"altOf":"đu đủ","labels":["obsolete"]},{"word":"thù đủ","pos":"noun","gloss":"papaya","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":4,"primary":true,"regions":["Central"]}],"paper":[{"word":"giấy","pos":"noun","gloss":"paper (material for writing on)","senseIndex":0,"senses":2,"frequency":5.2,"primary":true},{"word":"bài","pos":"noun","gloss":"exercise, paper, task, theme","senseIndex":1,"senses":6,"frequency":5.9,"primary":false}],"paper clip":[{"word":"kẹp giấy","pos":"noun","gloss":"paper clip","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":3.3,"primary":true}],"paper diaper":[{"word":"bỉm","pos":"noun","gloss":"paper diaper","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":3.2,"primary":true}],"paper documents or paperwork":[{"word":"giấy tờ","pos":"noun","gloss":"paper documents or paperwork","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":3.8,"primary":true}],"paper fan pin":[{"word":"nhài","pos":"noun","gloss":"paper fan pin (fastening slats, originally jasmine-shaped)","senseIndex":1,"senses":3,"frequency":3.1,"primary":true,"regions":["Northern"]}],"paper mulberry":[{"word":"dó","pos":"noun","gloss":"paper mulberry (Broussonetia papyrifera)","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":3.5,"primary":true},{"word":"dướng","pos":"noun","gloss":"paper mulberry (Broussonetia papyrifera)","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"primary":true}],"paper of utmost confidentiality":[{"word":"mật thư","pos":"noun","gloss":"communiqué; paper of utmost confidentiality","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":4.3,"primary":true}],"paper sheet-based items":[{"word":"tờ","pos":"classifier","gloss":"Indicates paper sheet-based items, such as newspapers (báo), magazines (tạp chí), political flyers (truyền đơn), etc.","senseIndex":0,"senses":2,"frequency":5.1,"primary":true}],"paperweight":[{"word":"chặn giấy","pos":"noun","gloss":"a paperweight","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":3.8,"primary":true}],"paphia undulata":[{"word":"sò lụa","pos":"noun","gloss":"undulate venus, Paratapes undulatus, Paphia undulata","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":2.7,"primary":false},{"word":"chíp chíp","pos":"noun","gloss":"undulate venus, Paratapes undulatus, Paphia undulata","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":2.3,"primary":false}],"papule":[{"word":"sẩn","pos":"noun","gloss":"papule, pustule","senseIndex":0,"senses":2,"primary":true}],"parabola":[{"word":"parabol","pos":"noun","gloss":"a parabola","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"primary":true}],"parachute":[{"word":"nhảy dù","pos":"verb","gloss":"to parachute, to drop by parachute","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":3.9,"primary":true},{"word":"dù","pos":"noun","gloss":"parachute","senseIndex":1,"senses":3,"frequency":5.7,"primary":true}],"parachute fabric":[{"word":"vải dù","pos":"noun","gloss":"a type of fabric often used for making umbrellas; parachute fabric","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":3.5,"primary":true}],"paraclinical":[{"word":"cận lâm sàng","pos":"adj","gloss":"paraclinical (relating to the use of laboratory tests and imaging)","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":2.8,"primary":true}],"parade":[{"word":"diễu binh","pos":"verb","gloss":"to parade, to have soldiers march for inspection","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":3,"primary":true},{"word":"diễu hành","pos":"verb","gloss":"to walk in procession; to parade; to march","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":3,"primary":false},{"word":"diễn hành","pos":"verb","gloss":"to march; to parade","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":4.7,"primary":false}],"parade around":[{"word":"diễu","pos":"verb","gloss":"to put up for show; to parade around","senseIndex":1,"senses":2,"frequency":4,"primary":false}],"paradigm":[{"word":"mô thức","pos":"noun","gloss":"a paradigm; pattern; model","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":4.4,"primary":true},{"word":"hệ hình","pos":"noun","gloss":"paradigm","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":4.8,"primary":true}],"paradise":[{"word":"bồng lai","pos":"noun","gloss":"paradise; heaven; Penglai","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":3,"primary":true},{"word":"thiên thai","pos":"noun","gloss":"paradise; divine realm; land of promise","senseIndex":0,"senses":2,"frequency":3.9,"primary":true,"labels":["uncommon"]},{"word":"thiên đường","pos":"noun","gloss":"heaven; paradise","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":4.6,"primary":false},{"word":"thiên đàng","pos":"noun","gloss":"alternative form of thiên đường (“heaven; paradise”)","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":3.3,"primary":false,"altOf":"thiên đường"},{"word":"thiên quốc","pos":"noun","gloss":"heavenly kingdom; Kingdom of Heaven; paradise","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":4.7,"primary":false},{"word":"cực lạc","pos":"noun","gloss":"nirvana; paradise; bliss","senseIndex":1,"senses":2,"frequency":4.2,"primary":false}],"paradise on earth":[{"word":"địa đàng","pos":"noun","gloss":"paradise on earth","senseIndex":0,"senses":2,"frequency":3.3,"primary":true}],"paradisefish":[{"word":"cá cờ","pos":"noun","gloss":"paradisefish","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":3.9,"primary":true}],"paradox":[{"word":"nghịch lí","pos":"noun","gloss":"paradox","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":3.4,"primary":true},{"word":"nghịch lý","pos":"noun","gloss":"Alternative spelling of nghịch lí.","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":3.5,"primary":true,"altOf":"nghịch lí"}],"paragliding":[{"word":"dù lượn","pos":"noun","gloss":"paragliding","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":3.2,"primary":true}],"paragraph":[{"word":"đoạn","pos":"noun","gloss":"paragraph","senseIndex":2,"senses":5,"frequency":5.6,"primary":true}],"parallax":[{"word":"thị sai","pos":"noun","gloss":"parallax","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":4.3,"primary":true}],"parallel":[{"word":"song song","pos":"adj","gloss":"parallel","senseIndex":1,"senses":3,"frequency":4,"primary":true},{"word":"song","pos":"prefix","gloss":"bi-; double; parallel","senseIndex":0,"senses":6,"frequency":5.3,"primary":false},{"word":"song song","pos":"adj","gloss":"side by side; together; parallel","senseIndex":0,"senses":3,"frequency":4,"primary":false}],"paralysed":[{"word":"bại liệt","pos":"adj","gloss":"paralysed","senseIndex":0,"senses":2,"frequency":4,"primary":true},{"word":"bại","pos":"adj","gloss":"paralysed","senseIndex":0,"senses":4,"frequency":5.3,"primary":true}],"paralyzed":[{"word":"liệt","pos":"adj","gloss":"paralyzed","senseIndex":0,"senses":2,"frequency":5.2,"primary":true},{"word":"tê liệt","pos":"adj","gloss":"paralyzed","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":3.4,"primary":true}],"paramagnetism":[{"word":"thuận từ","pos":"noun","gloss":"paramagnetism","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":4.4,"primary":true}],"parameter":[{"word":"thông số","pos":"noun","gloss":"parameter; measurements; specifications","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":4.9,"primary":true},{"word":"tham số","pos":"noun","gloss":"a parameter","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":4.9,"primary":true}],"parametric equation":[{"word":"phương trình tham số","pos":"noun","gloss":"a parametric equation","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":2.5,"primary":true}],"paramilitary":[{"word":"tự vệ","pos":"noun","gloss":"a self-defense force; paramilitary; grassroots (reserve) militia","senseIndex":1,"senses":3,"frequency":4.6,"primary":false}],"paramita":[{"word":"ba-la-mật-đa","pos":"noun","gloss":"paramita (perfection or culmination of certain virtues)","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":1.9,"primary":true},{"word":"ba-la-mật","pos":"noun","gloss":"clipping of ba-la-mật-đa","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":3,"primary":true,"altOf":"ba-la-mật-đa","labels":["abbreviation"]}],"paramount":[{"word":"chủ chốt","pos":"adj","gloss":"paramount; key; principal","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":3.5,"primary":true},{"word":"mấu chốt","pos":"adj","gloss":"key; essential; paramount","senseIndex":0,"senses":2,"frequency":2.8,"primary":false},{"word":"then chốt","pos":"adj","gloss":"key; essential; paramount","senseIndex":0,"senses":2,"frequency":2.9,"primary":false},{"word":"vô thượng","pos":"adj","gloss":"supreme; paramount; highest","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":4.2,"primary":false}],"paramour":[{"word":"nhân tình","pos":"noun","gloss":"mistress; the other man or woman; paramour","senseIndex":0,"senses":3,"frequency":4.8,"primary":false}],"paramur":[{"word":"tiểu tam","pos":"noun","gloss":"paramur; illicit lover; other woman; other man","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":4,"primary":true,"labels":["colloquial"]}],"paranoid":[{"word":"hoang tưởng","pos":"adj","gloss":"paranoid","senseIndex":1,"senses":2,"frequency":3.9,"primary":true}],"parapsychology":[{"word":"siêu tâm lý học","pos":"noun","gloss":"Alternative spelling of siêu tâm lí học.","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":2.1,"primary":true,"altOf":"siêu tâm lí học"},{"word":"siêu tâm lí học","pos":"noun","gloss":"parapsychology","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":1.8,"primary":true}],"parashorea chinensis":[{"word":"chò chỉ","pos":"noun","gloss":"Parashorea chinensis","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"primary":true}],"parasite":[{"word":"kí sinh","pos":"noun","gloss":"short for kí sinh trùng (“parasite”)","senseIndex":0,"senses":2,"frequency":3.7,"primary":true,"altOf":"kí sinh trùng","labels":["abbreviation"]},{"word":"ký sinh trùng","pos":"noun","gloss":"Alternative spelling of kí sinh trùng.","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":3.1,"primary":true,"altOf":"kí sinh trùng"},{"word":"kí sinh trùng","pos":"noun","gloss":"a parasite","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":2.6,"primary":true}],"parasitic flatworm":[{"word":"sán","pos":"noun","gloss":"parasitic flatworm (of the phylum Platyhelminthes)","senseIndex":0,"senses":2,"frequency":3.8,"primary":true}],"parasitic worms":[{"word":"lãi","pos":"noun","gloss":"parasitic worms","senseIndex":0,"senses":2,"frequency":4.2,"primary":true},{"word":"giun sán","pos":"noun","gloss":"parasitic worms (generally speaking)","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":2.6,"primary":true}],"parasitize":[{"word":"kí sinh","pos":"verb","gloss":"to live as a parasite; to be parasitic; to parasitize","senseIndex":0,"senses":2,"frequency":3.7,"primary":false},{"word":"ký sinh","pos":"verb","gloss":"Alternative spelling of kí sinh.","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":4.6,"primary":false,"altOf":"kí sinh"}],"parasitology":[{"word":"kí sinh trùng học","pos":"noun","gloss":"parasitology","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":1.6,"primary":true},{"word":"ký sinh trùng học","pos":"noun","gloss":"Alternative spelling of kí sinh trùng học (“parasitology”)..","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":2,"primary":true,"altOf":"kí sinh trùng học"}],"parasol":[{"word":"tán","pos":"noun","gloss":"parasol, sunshade","senseIndex":1,"senses":7,"frequency":5,"primary":true}],"paratapes undulatus":[{"word":"sò lụa","pos":"noun","gloss":"undulate venus, Paratapes undulatus, Paphia undulata","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":2.7,"primary":false},{"word":"chíp chíp","pos":"noun","gloss":"undulate venus, Paratapes undulatus, Paphia undulata","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":2.3,"primary":false}],"parathyroid":[{"word":"phó giáp trạng","pos":"adj","gloss":"parathyroid","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":2.8,"primary":true},{"word":"phó giáp","pos":"adj","gloss":"parathyroid","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":3.9,"primary":true},{"word":"cận giáp","pos":"adj","gloss":"parathyroid","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":3.9,"primary":true}],"parboil":[{"word":"chần","pos":"verb","gloss":"to parboil; to poach; to blanch; to scald","senseIndex":0,"senses":3,"frequency":3.7,"primary":true}],"parboiled rice":[{"word":"gạo đỏ","pos":"noun","gloss":"parboiled rice","senseIndex":2,"senses":3,"frequency":3.5,"primary":true}],"parcel":[{"word":"bưu kiện","pos":"noun","gloss":"parcel; package","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":3.5,"primary":true},{"word":"gói","pos":"noun","gloss":"pack; parcel; bundle","senseIndex":0,"senses":2,"frequency":4.7,"primary":false},{"word":"kiện","pos":"noun","gloss":"bale; parcel; package","senseIndex":0,"senses":3,"frequency":5.6,"primary":false}],"parcels":[{"word":"kiện","pos":"classifier","gloss":"Indicates items for transport, such as luggage, parcels, cargo, etc.","senseIndex":0,"senses":3,"frequency":5.6,"primary":false}],"parch":[{"word":"khô cạn","pos":"verb","gloss":"to dry up; parch; desiccate","senseIndex":0,"senses":2,"frequency":3.4,"primary":false},{"word":"thiêu đốt","pos":"verb","gloss":"to scar; to scorch; to parch","senseIndex":1,"senses":2,"frequency":3.2,"primary":false}],"parched":[{"word":"khô cạn","pos":"adj","gloss":"dried out; parched; desiccated","senseIndex":0,"senses":2,"frequency":3.4,"primary":false}],"pardon":[{"word":"xá","pos":"verb","gloss":"to pardon","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":4.7,"primary":true},{"word":"thứ","pos":"verb","gloss":"to pardon, to forgive","senseIndex":0,"senses":7,"frequency":6.2,"primary":true,"labels":["literary"]},{"word":"miễn chấp","pos":"verb","gloss":"to pardon; to forgive; to exempt (especially from a legal punishment)","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":3.8,"primary":true},{"word":"xá tội","pos":"verb","gloss":"to pardon; to absolve","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":3.6,"primary":true},{"word":"tha tội","pos":"verb","gloss":"to pardon; to absolve","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":3.8,"primary":true},{"word":"dung thứ","pos":"verb","gloss":"to forgive; to condone; to pardon","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":4.4,"primary":false},{"word":"tha thứ","pos":"verb","gloss":"to forgive; to pardon","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":3.9,"primary":false},{"word":"châm chước","pos":"verb","gloss":"to forgive; to pardon (a person)","senseIndex":0,"senses":3,"frequency":2.9,"primary":false},{"word":"ân xá","pos":"verb","gloss":"to grant amnesty; to pardon","senseIndex":0,"senses":2,"frequency":3.5,"primary":false}],"pardon me":[{"word":"mạn phép","pos":"verb","gloss":"pardon me","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":3.7,"primary":true,"labels":["formal"]},{"word":"xin lỗi","pos":"intj","gloss":"excuse me/pardon me (for intruding/disturbing you)","senseIndex":1,"senses":3,"frequency":4.2,"primary":false,"labels":["polite"]}],"parent":[{"word":"phụ huynh","pos":"noun","gloss":"a parent (person from whom one is descended)","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":3.9,"primary":true}],"parent company":[{"word":"tổng công ty","pos":"noun","gloss":"Alternative spelling of tổng công ti.","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":3.4,"primary":false,"altOf":"tổng công ti"},{"word":"tổng công ti","pos":"noun","gloss":"corporation; parent company","senseIndex":1,"senses":2,"frequency":2.6,"primary":false}],"parent-state":[{"word":"nước mẹ","pos":"noun","gloss":"metropole; parent-state; mother country","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":4.8,"primary":false}],"parent's elder sister":[{"word":"bá","pos":"noun","gloss":"aunt, parent's elder sister","senseIndex":0,"senses":4,"frequency":5,"primary":false,"labels":["dialectal"]}],"parental affection":[{"word":"công cha nghĩa mẹ","pos":"phrase","gloss":"parents' kindness; parental affection","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":2.2,"primary":false},{"word":"nghĩa mẹ","pos":"noun","gloss":"short for công cha nghĩa mẹ (“parental affection”)","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":4.5,"primary":false,"altOf":"công cha nghĩa mẹ","labels":["abbreviation"]}],"parentheses":[{"word":"dấu ngoặc đơn","pos":"noun","gloss":"parenthesis (( )); parentheses","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":1.5,"primary":true},{"word":"ngoặc","pos":"noun","gloss":"short for dấu ngoặc đơn (“parenthesis”)","senseIndex":1,"senses":3,"frequency":3.5,"primary":true,"altOf":"dấu ngoặc đơn","labels":["abbreviation"]},{"word":"ngoặc đơn","pos":"noun","gloss":"round brackets; parentheses","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":2.5,"primary":false}],"parentless":[{"word":"mồ côi","pos":"adj","gloss":"orphaned; unparented; parentless","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":3,"primary":false},{"word":"bồ côi","pos":"adj","gloss":"alternative form of mồ côi","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":3.1,"primary":false,"altOf":"mồ côi","labels":["archaic","dialectal"]}],"parents":[{"word":"cha mẹ","pos":"noun","gloss":"parents","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":4.3,"primary":true},{"word":"bố mẹ","pos":"noun","gloss":"parents","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":4.6,"primary":true,"regions":["Northern"]},{"word":"hai thân","pos":"noun","gloss":"parents","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":4.7,"primary":true,"labels":["dated","honorific","literary"]},{"word":"ba má","pos":"noun","gloss":"parents (mother and father)","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":3.6,"primary":true,"regions":["Southern"]},{"word":"gốc tử","pos":"noun","gloss":"parents","senseIndex":1,"senses":2,"frequency":4.2,"primary":true,"labels":["dated","literary"]},{"word":"phụ mẫu","pos":"noun","gloss":"father and mother; parents","senseIndex":0,"senses":2,"frequency":4.3,"primary":false}],"parents' kindness":[{"word":"công cha nghĩa mẹ","pos":"phrase","gloss":"parents' kindness; parental affection","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":2.2,"primary":true},{"word":"nghĩa mẹ","pos":"noun","gloss":"short for công cha nghĩa mẹ (“parental affection”)","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":4.5,"primary":true,"altOf":"công cha nghĩa mẹ","labels":["abbreviation"]}],"parietal bone":[{"word":"xương đỉnh","pos":"noun","gloss":"parietal bone","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":3.8,"primary":true}],"parinirvana":[{"word":"bát niết bàn","pos":"noun","gloss":"parinirvana (nirvana-after-death)","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":1.5,"primary":true}],"parish":[{"word":"giáo xứ","pos":"noun","gloss":"parish (part of a diocese)","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":4.1,"primary":true}],"parish priest":[{"word":"cha xứ","pos":"noun","gloss":"a parish priest; pastor","senseIndex":0,"senses":2,"frequency":4,"primary":true},{"word":"cha sở","pos":"noun","gloss":"a parish priest; pastor","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":4.3,"primary":true}],"parity":[{"word":"cán cân","pos":"noun","gloss":"scale beam; balance, parity, equilibrium","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":3.6,"primary":false,"labels":["figuratively"]}],"park":[{"word":"đậu","pos":"verb","gloss":"to park (bring to a halt)","senseIndex":0,"senses":11,"frequency":5.1,"primary":true},{"word":"công viên","pos":"noun","gloss":"a park (ground for recreation)","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":5.1,"primary":true},{"word":"đỗ","pos":"verb","gloss":"Northern Vietnam form of đậu","senseIndex":0,"senses":2,"frequency":5,"primary":true,"altOf":"đậu","regions":["Northern"]}],"park the bus":[{"word":"đổ bê tông","pos":"verb","gloss":"to park the bus","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":2.4,"primary":true}],"parking lot":[{"word":"bến xe","pos":"noun","gloss":"a parking lot","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":3.8,"primary":true}],"parliament":[{"word":"nghị trường","pos":"noun","gloss":"parliament","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":4.5,"primary":true}],"parliamentary":[{"word":"đại nghị","pos":"adj","gloss":"parliamentary","senseIndex":0,"senses":2,"frequency":4.5,"primary":true}],"parody":[{"word":"chế","pos":"verb","gloss":"to mock; to parody; to ridicule","senseIndex":0,"senses":8,"frequency":5.9,"primary":false}],"parody music":[{"word":"nhạc chế","pos":"noun","gloss":"parody music","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":4.4,"primary":true}],"parrot":[{"word":"két","pos":"noun","gloss":"parrot","senseIndex":0,"senses":3,"frequency":4.3,"primary":true,"regions":["Southern"]},{"word":"vẹt","pos":"noun","gloss":"parrot","senseIndex":0,"senses":3,"frequency":3.8,"primary":true,"regions":["Northern"]},{"word":"anh vũ","pos":"noun","gloss":"parrot","senseIndex":0,"senses":3,"frequency":4.5,"primary":true,"labels":["archaic","literary"]},{"word":"phụ hoạ","pos":"verb","gloss":"to go along with, to unthinkingly agree, to parrot","senseIndex":0,"senses":3,"frequency":3.1,"primary":false}],"parry":[{"word":"đỡ","pos":"verb","gloss":"to parry; to ward off","senseIndex":3,"senses":9,"frequency":5.2,"primary":true},{"word":"lảng tránh","pos":"verb","gloss":"to evade; to dodge; to parry; to elude","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":2.5,"primary":false}],"parsimonious":[{"word":"chi ly","pos":"adj","gloss":"alternative form of chi li","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":4.2,"primary":true,"altOf":"chi li"},{"word":"chi li","pos":"adj","gloss":"parsimonious; stingy","senseIndex":1,"senses":2,"frequency":3.6,"primary":true},{"word":"bủn xỉn","pos":"adj","gloss":"stingy; miserly; parsimonious","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":2,"primary":false}],"parsley":[{"word":"mùi tây","pos":"noun","gloss":"parsley","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":4,"primary":true}],"part":[{"word":"khúc","pos":"noun","gloss":"a part, section, segment or cut of something","senseIndex":0,"senses":3,"frequency":5.2,"primary":true},{"word":"phần","pos":"noun","gloss":"a part of something that may or may not be divided from a larger whole; a part, a portion, a ration, etc.","senseIndex":0,"senses":7,"frequency":6.2,"primary":true},{"word":"biệt","pos":"verb","gloss":"to part with; to leave; to separate","senseIndex":0,"senses":2,"frequency":5.9,"primary":true},{"word":"từ biệt","pos":"verb","gloss":"to part; to farewell","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":4.8,"primary":true,"labels":["formal"]},{"word":"bộ phận","pos":"noun","gloss":"part; section; component; division","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":4.3,"primary":true},{"word":"ly thân","pos":"verb","gloss":"alternative spelling of li thân","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":4.1,"primary":false,"altOf":"li thân"},{"word":"li thân","pos":"verb","gloss":"to separate; to part; to disjoin (without divorce)","senseIndex":0,"senses":2,"frequency":3.6,"primary":false},{"word":"biệt li","pos":"verb","gloss":"to separate; to part","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":3.6,"primary":false,"labels":["literary"]},{"word":"biệt ly","pos":"verb","gloss":"Alternative spelling of biệt li.","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":4.1,"primary":false,"altOf":"biệt li"},{"word":"chia lìa","pos":"verb","gloss":"alternative form of chia li, chia ly","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":2.9,"primary":false,"altOf":"chia li"},{"word":"chia li","pos":"verb","gloss":"to separate; to part; to disunite (especially tragically; of family)","senseIndex":0,"senses":2,"frequency":3.6,"primary":false},{"word":"chia ly","pos":"verb","gloss":"alternative form of chia li, chia lìa","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":4.1,"primary":false,"altOf":"chia li"},{"word":"chia phôi","pos":"verb","gloss":"to separate; to part; to disunite","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":3.1,"primary":false},{"word":"vai","pos":"noun","gloss":"role; part","senseIndex":1,"senses":2,"frequency":5.4,"primary":false}],"part of speech":[{"word":"từ loại","pos":"noun","gloss":"a part of speech","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":4.9,"primary":true},{"word":"loại từ","pos":"noun","gloss":"part of speech","senseIndex":1,"senses":2,"frequency":4.9,"primary":true}],"part of the elbow":[{"word":"cùi chỏ","pos":"noun","gloss":"part of the elbow","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":2.1,"primary":true}],"part ways":[{"word":"chia tay","pos":"verb","gloss":"to part ways (with); to say goodbye (to)","senseIndex":0,"senses":2,"frequency":4.4,"primary":true}],"part with":[{"word":"biệt","pos":"verb","gloss":"to part with; to leave; to separate","senseIndex":0,"senses":2,"frequency":5.9,"primary":true}],"part with forevermore":[{"word":"đoạn tuyệt","pos":"verb","gloss":"to part with forevermore","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":4.3,"primary":true,"labels":["literary"]}],"partake":[{"word":"tham dự","pos":"verb","gloss":"to participate/take part/partake, especially in a formal or important activity; compare tham gia (“to take part in any kind of activity”)","senseIndex":0,"senses":2,"frequency":4.6,"primary":false}],"partial":[{"word":"bán phần","pos":"adj","gloss":"partial","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":4.6,"primary":true},{"word":"cục bộ","pos":"adj","gloss":"local; partial","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":4.3,"primary":false},{"word":"thiên vị","pos":"adj","gloss":"biased; partial; unfair","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":4.6,"primary":false},{"word":"thiên lệch","pos":"adj","gloss":"biased; partial","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":3.5,"primary":false}],"partial indulgence":[{"word":"tiểu xá","pos":"noun","gloss":"partial indulgence","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":3.7,"primary":true}],"partially processed material":[{"word":"phôi","pos":"noun","gloss":"an unfinished product; semifinished item; partially processed material","senseIndex":0,"senses":2,"frequency":4.1,"primary":false}],"participate":[{"word":"tham gia","pos":"verb","gloss":"to participate, to take part","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":4.8,"primary":true},{"word":"tham","pos":"verb","gloss":"to participate in, to engage in","senseIndex":0,"senses":3,"frequency":6,"primary":true},{"word":"tham dự","pos":"verb","gloss":"to participate/take part/partake, especially in a formal or important activity; compare tham gia (“to take part in any kind of activity”)","senseIndex":0,"senses":2,"frequency":4.6,"primary":true},{"word":"vào","pos":"verb","gloss":"to carry out or to join in, to participate in","senseIndex":4,"senses":14,"frequency":6.6,"primary":true},{"word":"dự","pos":"verb","gloss":"to take part (in); to participate (in); to be involved (in)","senseIndex":0,"senses":2,"frequency":5.8,"primary":false}],"participate in":[{"word":"tham","pos":"verb","gloss":"to participate in, to engage in","senseIndex":0,"senses":3,"frequency":6,"primary":true},{"word":"vào","pos":"verb","gloss":"to carry out or to join in, to participate in","senseIndex":4,"senses":14,"frequency":6.6,"primary":true}],"participate in a debate":[{"word":"debate","pos":"verb","gloss":"To participate in a debate; to dispute, argue, especially in a public arena","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"primary":true,"labels":["informal"]}],"participate in a war":[{"word":"tham chiến","pos":"verb","gloss":"to participate in a war","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":4.7,"primary":true}],"participation":[{"word":"bàn tay","pos":"noun","gloss":"hand; participation; involvement","senseIndex":1,"senses":2,"frequency":4.4,"primary":false,"labels":["figuratively"]}],"participle":[{"word":"phân từ","pos":"noun","gloss":"a participle","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":4.8,"primary":true}],"particle":[{"word":"hột","pos":"noun","gloss":"Central Vietnam and Southern Vietnam form of hạt","senseIndex":0,"senses":3,"frequency":4,"primary":true,"altOf":"hạt","regions":["Central","Southern"]},{"word":"trợ từ","pos":"noun","gloss":"a particle","senseIndex":0,"senses":2,"frequency":4.6,"primary":true},{"word":"tiểu từ","pos":"noun","gloss":"particle","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":4.5,"primary":true},{"word":"hạt","pos":"noun","gloss":"particle","senseIndex":2,"senses":4,"frequency":5.4,"primary":true},{"word":"mùn","pos":"noun","gloss":"dust, particle","senseIndex":1,"senses":2,"frequency":3.4,"primary":false}],"particle decay":[{"word":"phân rã hạt","pos":"noun","gloss":"particle decay","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":2.2,"primary":true}],"particle that expresses ability":[{"word":"được","pos":"particle","gloss":"particle that expresses ability, possibility","senseIndex":0,"senses":9,"frequency":7,"primary":true},{"word":"đc","pos":"particle","gloss":"abbreviation of được","senseIndex":0,"senses":3,"frequency":4.6,"primary":true,"altOf":"được","labels":["abbreviation"]}],"particular":[{"word":"cá biệt","pos":"adj","gloss":"particular; unique; individual","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":4.6,"primary":true},{"word":"đặc thù","pos":"adj","gloss":"special; particular","senseIndex":0,"senses":2,"frequency":4,"primary":false},{"word":"chi li","pos":"adj","gloss":"meticulous; particular; precise","senseIndex":0,"senses":2,"frequency":3.6,"primary":false},{"word":"chi ly","pos":"adj","gloss":"alternative form of chi li","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":4.2,"primary":false,"altOf":"chi li"},{"word":"riêng","pos":"adj","gloss":"distinct; specific; separate; particular","senseIndex":1,"senses":3,"frequency":5.5,"primary":false}],"particular person":[{"word":"tên gọi","pos":"noun","gloss":"name (any nounal word or phrase which indicates a particular person, place, class, or thing)","senseIndex":0,"senses":2,"frequency":4.8,"primary":false}],"particular time period":[{"word":"vòng","pos":"noun","gloss":"Indicates a particular time period.","senseIndex":5,"senses":10,"frequency":5.6,"primary":true}],"particularly in hue":[{"word":"nón bài thơ","pos":"noun","gloss":"a poem hat; a type of conical rice hat worn in Vietnam, particularly in Hue, often made of thin young palm leaves, that displays a poetic image when illuminated in light","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":2.3,"primary":false}],"particularly its vietnamese varieties":[{"word":"củ cải trắng","pos":"noun","gloss":"daikon, the East Asian long white radish, particularly its Vietnamese varieties.","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":2.4,"primary":false}],"partition":[{"word":"ngăn cách","pos":"verb","gloss":"to separate; to partition off","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":4.3,"primary":false},{"word":"phân vùng","pos":"verb","gloss":"to mark off into (economic) zones; to partition","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":4.5,"primary":false}],"partition off":[{"word":"ngăn cách","pos":"verb","gloss":"to separate; to partition off","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":4.3,"primary":false}],"partner":[{"word":"đối tác","pos":"noun","gloss":"partner; collaborator","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":4.7,"primary":true},{"word":"cộng sự","pos":"noun","gloss":"partner, coworker, colleague","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":4.6,"primary":true}],"parts of the fruit":[{"word":"cùi","pos":"noun","gloss":"parts of the fruit, include the core and/or the flesh","senseIndex":0,"senses":4,"frequency":3.7,"primary":true}],"party":[{"word":"buổi tiệc","pos":"noun","gloss":"party","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":3.8,"primary":true},{"word":"đoàn","pos":"noun","gloss":"group; party; corps; league","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":5.8,"primary":false},{"word":"tiệc","pos":"noun","gloss":"banquet; party; dinner","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":4.9,"primary":false},{"word":"chầu","pos":"noun","gloss":"soiree; party","senseIndex":0,"senses":5,"frequency":3.8,"primary":false},{"word":"quẩy","pos":"verb","gloss":"misspelling of quẫy","senseIndex":0,"senses":3,"frequency":3.4,"primary":false,"altOf":"quẫy"},{"word":"tiệc tùng","pos":"noun","gloss":"feast; banquet; party (generally speaking)","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":3.6,"primary":false},{"word":"quẫy","pos":"verb","gloss":"to go to a bar, club, etc. to enjoy oneself; to hang out; to party","senseIndex":2,"senses":3,"primary":false,"labels":["slang"]}],"party committee":[{"word":"đảng bộ","pos":"noun","gloss":"party committee","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":4.5,"primary":true}],"party executive committee":[{"word":"cấp uỷ","pos":"noun","gloss":"party executive committee","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":3.6,"primary":true}],"party member":[{"word":"đảng viên","pos":"noun","gloss":"a party member","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":4.5,"primary":true}],"parvenu":[{"word":"nhà giàu mới nổi","pos":"noun","gloss":"parvenu, nouveau riche","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":1.8,"primary":true}],"pass":[{"word":"đậu","pos":"verb","gloss":"to pass (an examination)","senseIndex":0,"senses":11,"frequency":5.1,"primary":true,"regions":["Southern"]},{"word":"truyền","pos":"verb","gloss":"to pass to","senseIndex":0,"senses":2,"frequency":5.9,"primary":true,"labels":["formal"]},{"word":"thông qua","pos":"verb","gloss":"to pass; to let through; to approve","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":4.8,"primary":true},{"word":"trao","pos":"verb","gloss":"to pass (to); to hand over (to)","senseIndex":0,"senses":2,"frequency":5.3,"primary":true},{"word":"đỗ","pos":"verb","gloss":"Northern Vietnam form of đậu","senseIndex":0,"senses":2,"frequency":5,"primary":true,"altOf":"đậu","regions":["Northern"]},{"word":"chuyền","pos":"verb","gloss":"to pass to, usually by tossing, throwing, kicking, etc.","senseIndex":0,"senses":2,"frequency":4.5,"primary":true},{"word":"trải qua","pos":"verb","gloss":"to pass; to spend (time)","senseIndex":0,"senses":2,"frequency":4.1,"primary":true},{"word":"trôi","pos":"verb","gloss":"to pass; to elapse; to drift away (without human notice)","senseIndex":1,"senses":5,"frequency":4.7,"primary":true},{"word":"giao","pos":"verb","gloss":"to pass (to move a ball to a teammate)","senseIndex":1,"senses":3,"frequency":5.8,"primary":true},{"word":"chuyền","pos":"verb","gloss":"to pass to, usually by tossing, throwing, kicking, etc.","senseIndex":1,"senses":2,"frequency":4.5,"primary":true},{"word":"ngất xỉu","pos":"verb","gloss":"to faint; to pass out","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":2.7,"primary":false},{"word":"truyền tải","pos":"verb","gloss":"to transmit, to pass on","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":4.2,"primary":false},{"word":"chết giấc","pos":"verb","gloss":"to faint; to black out; to pass out; to get knocked out","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":3.9,"primary":false},{"word":"chết ngất","pos":"verb","gloss":"to faint; to black out; to pass out","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":3.3,"primary":false},{"word":"chuyển","pos":"verb","gloss":"to transfer, to pass","senseIndex":7,"senses":13,"frequency":5.9,"primary":false}],"pass across":[{"word":"quá cảnh","pos":"verb","gloss":"to transit; pass across; pass through","senseIndex":0,"senses":3,"frequency":4.6,"primary":false}],"pass an examination":[{"word":"thi đậu","pos":"verb","gloss":"to pass an examination","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":4,"primary":true},{"word":"thi đỗ","pos":"verb","gloss":"Northern Vietnam form of thi đậu","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":3.9,"primary":true,"altOf":"thi đậu","regions":["Northern"]}],"pass away":[{"word":"qua đời","pos":"verb","gloss":"to pass away; to decease","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":4.6,"primary":true,"labels":["formal"]},{"word":"viên tịch","pos":"verb","gloss":"to pass away","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":4.4,"primary":true},{"word":"từ trần","pos":"verb","gloss":"to pass away","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":4.5,"primary":true,"labels":["euphemistic","honorific"]},{"word":"tạ thế","pos":"verb","gloss":"to pass away; to depart from this world","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":3.7,"primary":true,"labels":["formal"]},{"word":"mệnh chung","pos":"verb","gloss":"to pass away","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":4,"primary":true,"labels":["euphemistic","literary","obsolete"]},{"word":"mệnh một","pos":"verb","gloss":"to pass away","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":4.1,"primary":true,"labels":["euphemistic","literary","obsolete"]},{"word":"lìa trần","pos":"verb","gloss":"to pass away","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":2.9,"primary":true,"labels":["formal"]},{"word":"lìa đời","pos":"verb","gloss":"to pass away","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":2.9,"primary":true,"labels":["formal"]},{"word":"khuất núi","pos":"verb","gloss":"to pass away","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":3.3,"primary":true,"labels":["euphemistic","literary"]},{"word":"mất","pos":"verb","gloss":"to pass away","senseIndex":1,"senses":5,"frequency":5.8,"primary":true,"labels":["euphemistic"]},{"word":"khuất bóng","pos":"verb","gloss":"to pass away","senseIndex":1,"senses":2,"frequency":3.3,"primary":true,"labels":["figuratively","literary"]}],"pass by":[{"word":"trôi qua","pos":"verb","gloss":"to elapse; to pass by","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":3.7,"primary":false}],"pass by hand":[{"word":"chuyên","pos":"verb","gloss":"to transfer from hand to hand; to pass by hand","senseIndex":1,"senses":4,"frequency":5.5,"primary":true}],"pass down":[{"word":"truyền","pos":"verb","gloss":"to pass down to","senseIndex":1,"senses":2,"frequency":5.9,"primary":true}],"pass down to":[{"word":"truyền","pos":"verb","gloss":"to pass down to","senseIndex":1,"senses":2,"frequency":5.9,"primary":true}],"pass on":[{"word":"truyền tải","pos":"verb","gloss":"to transmit, to pass on","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":4.2,"primary":false}],"pass on information":[{"word":"thông tin","pos":"verb","gloss":"to pass on information","senseIndex":0,"senses":2,"frequency":4.9,"primary":true}],"pass out":[{"word":"ngất xỉu","pos":"verb","gloss":"to faint; to pass out","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":2.7,"primary":false},{"word":"chết giấc","pos":"verb","gloss":"to faint; to black out; to pass out; to get knocked out","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":3.9,"primary":false},{"word":"chết ngất","pos":"verb","gloss":"to faint; to black out; to pass out","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":3.3,"primary":false}],"pass quickly":[{"word":"phượt","pos":"verb","gloss":"to pass quickly; to rush past; to speed past","senseIndex":0,"senses":2,"primary":true,"regions":["Southern"]},{"word":"thoáng","pos":"verb","gloss":"to sweep past; to pass quickly","senseIndex":0,"senses":5,"frequency":4.2,"primary":false},{"word":"lướt","pos":"verb","gloss":"to glide; to graze; to pass quickly","senseIndex":0,"senses":2,"frequency":4.2,"primary":false}],"pass the buck":[{"word":"dừa","pos":"verb","gloss":"to pass the buck","senseIndex":0,"senses":3,"frequency":4.2,"primary":true,"labels":["colloquial"]},{"word":"gắp lửa bỏ tay người","pos":"phrase","gloss":"to pass the buck; to weasel out; to slander","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":-0.8,"primary":true,"labels":["idiomatic"]},{"word":"đổ","pos":"verb","gloss":"to blame, to pass the buck","senseIndex":3,"senses":8,"frequency":5.3,"primary":false}],"pass through":[{"word":"lách","pos":"verb","gloss":"to pass through (a dense or narrow place)","senseIndex":0,"senses":3,"frequency":4.1,"primary":true},{"word":"lòn","pos":"verb","gloss":"to pass through","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"primary":true},{"word":"luồn","pos":"verb","gloss":"to pass through","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":3.7,"primary":true},{"word":"lọt","pos":"verb","gloss":"to fall through; to pass through","senseIndex":0,"senses":2,"frequency":4.5,"primary":false},{"word":"quá cảnh","pos":"verb","gloss":"to transit; pass across; pass through","senseIndex":0,"senses":3,"frequency":4.6,"primary":false}],"pass through hunched":[{"word":"chui","pos":"verb","gloss":"to duck under; to move headlong; to pass through hunched over","senseIndex":0,"senses":3,"frequency":4.3,"primary":false}],"pass through hunched over":[{"word":"chui","pos":"verb","gloss":"to duck under; to move headlong; to pass through hunched over","senseIndex":0,"senses":3,"frequency":4.3,"primary":false}],"pass to":[{"word":"truyền","pos":"verb","gloss":"to pass to","senseIndex":0,"senses":2,"frequency":5.9,"primary":true,"labels":["formal"]},{"word":"chuyền","pos":"verb","gloss":"to pass to, usually by tossing, throwing, kicking, etc.","senseIndex":0,"senses":2,"frequency":4.5,"primary":true},{"word":"chuyền","pos":"verb","gloss":"to pass to, usually by tossing, throwing, kicking, etc.","senseIndex":1,"senses":2,"frequency":4.5,"primary":true}],"pass verdict":[{"word":"phán quyết","pos":"verb","gloss":"to pass verdict; to sentence","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":3.9,"primary":true}],"pass water":[{"word":"giải","pos":"verb","gloss":"to relieve oneself; to pass water","senseIndex":2,"senses":9,"frequency":6.1,"primary":false}],"pass wind":[{"word":"trung tiện","pos":"verb","gloss":"to pass wind","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":4.1,"primary":true,"labels":["euphemistic"]}],"passage":[{"word":"văn bản","pos":"noun","gloss":"written text; passage; document","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":4.9,"primary":false},{"word":"địa đạo","pos":"noun","gloss":"an underground tunnel/passage, or a network of such tunnels/passages","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":4.7,"primary":false}],"passages":[{"word":"địa đạo","pos":"noun","gloss":"an underground tunnel/passage, or a network of such tunnels/passages","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":4.7,"primary":false}],"passed pawn":[{"word":"tốt thông","pos":"noun","gloss":"passed pawn","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":4.8,"primary":true}],"passenger":[{"word":"hành khách","pos":"noun","gloss":"a passenger","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":4.5,"primary":true},{"word":"khách","pos":"noun","gloss":"someone who is not the owner, host or proprietor of a place and who's visiting or temporarily staying at that place; a guest, shopper, patron, customer, client, visitor, passenger, etc.; compare chủ (“owner; host; proprietor”)","senseIndex":0,"senses":4,"frequency":5.6,"primary":false}],"passing":[{"word":"mong manh","pos":"adj","gloss":"ephemeral; passing; short-lived; transitory","senseIndex":0,"senses":2,"frequency":3.5,"primary":false}],"passing quickly":[{"word":"thấm thoát","pos":"adv","gloss":"passing quickly; fleeting; ephemeral","senseIndex":0,"senses":2,"frequency":3.2,"primary":true},{"word":"thấm thoắt","pos":"noun","gloss":"alternative form of thấm thoát","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"primary":true,"altOf":"thấm thoát"}],"passion":[{"word":"tình yêu","pos":"noun","gloss":"love; passion","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":4.7,"primary":false},{"word":"tham dục","pos":"noun","gloss":"greed; avarice; passion","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":4.4,"primary":false}],"passion fruit":[{"word":"chanh leo","pos":"noun","gloss":"passion fruit","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":3.1,"primary":true,"regions":["Northern"]},{"word":"chanh dây","pos":"noun","gloss":"passion fruit","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":3.1,"primary":true,"regions":["Southern"]}],"passionate":[{"word":"mặn nồng","pos":"adj","gloss":"passionate; warm; fiery","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":3.2,"primary":true},{"word":"chí thú","pos":"adj","gloss":"passionate; devoted; eager","senseIndex":0,"senses":2,"frequency":4.3,"primary":true,"labels":["literary"]},{"word":"mặn mà","pos":"adj","gloss":"passionate; enthusiastic","senseIndex":1,"senses":3,"frequency":3.4,"primary":true},{"word":"nốt chu sa","pos":"noun","gloss":"a passionate, unforgettable mark of love that has left one an aching, indelible emotional imprint","senseIndex":1,"senses":2,"frequency":2.3,"primary":true,"labels":["Internet","figuratively"]},{"word":"mặn","pos":"adj","gloss":"passionate; ardent","senseIndex":3,"senses":5,"frequency":4.4,"primary":true,"labels":["colloquial","figuratively"]},{"word":"nồng nhiệt","pos":"adj","gloss":"ardent; fervid; passionate","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":3.5,"primary":false},{"word":"da diết","pos":"adj","gloss":"tormenting; deep and persistent; passionate","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"primary":false,"labels":["literary"]},{"word":"hăng say","pos":"adj","gloss":"eager and enthusiastic; passionate","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":3,"primary":false},{"word":"nồng nàn","pos":"adj","gloss":"ardent; passionate; deep","senseIndex":1,"senses":2,"frequency":3.1,"primary":false}],"passionate and incessant":[{"word":"thao thao","pos":"adj","gloss":"passionate and incessant","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":4,"primary":true}],"passionately":[{"word":"chí thú","pos":"adv","gloss":"passionately; devotedly; eagerly","senseIndex":0,"senses":2,"frequency":4.3,"primary":true,"labels":["literary"]}],"passive":[{"word":"bị động","pos":"adj","gloss":"passive","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":5.2,"primary":true}],"passport":[{"word":"hộ chiếu","pos":"noun","gloss":"passport","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":4.1,"primary":true},{"word":"thông hành","pos":"noun","gloss":"passport","senseIndex":0,"senses":2,"frequency":4.9,"primary":true,"regions":["Southern"],"labels":["dated"]},{"word":"giấy thông hành","pos":"noun","gloss":"passport, laissez-passer","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":3.1,"primary":true}],"password":[{"word":"mật khẩu","pos":"noun","gloss":"password","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":4.2,"primary":true}],"passwords":[{"word":"giải","pos":"verb","gloss":"to solve a problem, like homeworks, mysteries, puzzles, riddles, codes, passwords etc.","senseIndex":1,"senses":9,"frequency":6.1,"primary":false}],"past":[{"word":"quá khứ","pos":"noun","gloss":"the past","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":3.7,"primary":true},{"word":"năm xưa","pos":"noun","gloss":"olden times; the old days; the past","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":3.9,"primary":false}],"past and present":[{"word":"kim cổ","pos":"noun","gloss":"past and present","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":4.4,"primary":true,"labels":["literary"]},{"word":"cổ kim","pos":"phrase","gloss":"past and present; then and now","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":4.4,"primary":true}],"past history":[{"word":"lai lịch","pos":"noun","gloss":"past history; background","senseIndex":0,"senses":2,"frequency":4.3,"primary":true}],"past mistakes":[{"word":"vết xe đổ","pos":"noun","gloss":"past mistakes; that which led to an undesirable situation","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":2.9,"primary":true}],"past participle":[{"word":"phân từ quá khứ","pos":"noun","gloss":"a past participle","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":1.7,"primary":true}],"past tense":[{"word":"thời quá khứ","pos":"noun","gloss":"past tense","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":2.7,"primary":true,"labels":["dated"]},{"word":"thì quá khứ","pos":"noun","gloss":"past tense","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":2.7,"primary":true}],"paste":[{"word":"dán","pos":"verb","gloss":"to paste, to glue","senseIndex":0,"senses":2,"frequency":4.3,"primary":true},{"word":"cồn","pos":"noun","gloss":"paste; gum","senseIndex":0,"senses":8,"frequency":4.3,"primary":true},{"word":"dán","pos":"verb","gloss":"to paste","senseIndex":1,"senses":2,"frequency":4.3,"primary":true},{"word":"gắn","pos":"verb","gloss":"to glue (together); to stick (together); to paste (together); to link; to attach","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":5,"primary":false}],"pasteboard":[{"word":"giấy bồi","pos":"noun","gloss":"cardboard; pasteboard; card stock (firm paper, especially with multiple layers)","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":3.6,"primary":false}],"pastel":[{"word":"phấn tiên","pos":"noun","gloss":"pastel (art medium consisting of powdered pigment and binder, usually used in stick form)","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":3.6,"primary":true}],"pasteurize":[{"word":"thanh trùng","pos":"verb","gloss":"to pasteurize","senseIndex":0,"senses":2,"frequency":4.1,"primary":true}],"pasteurized":[{"word":"thanh trùng","pos":"adj","gloss":"pasteurized","senseIndex":0,"senses":2,"frequency":4.1,"primary":true}],"pastime":[{"word":"sở thích","pos":"noun","gloss":"a hobby; a pastime","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":4.6,"primary":false}],"pastor":[{"word":"mục sư","pos":"noun","gloss":"pastor","senseIndex":0,"senses":2,"frequency":4.4,"primary":true},{"word":"cha xứ","pos":"noun","gloss":"a parish priest; pastor","senseIndex":0,"senses":2,"frequency":4,"primary":false},{"word":"cha sở","pos":"noun","gloss":"a parish priest; pastor","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":4.3,"primary":false}],"pastoral":[{"word":"mục vụ","pos":"adj","gloss":"pastoral (relating to the care of souls)","senseIndex":0,"senses":2,"frequency":4.6,"primary":true}],"pastoral care":[{"word":"mục vụ","pos":"noun","gloss":"pastoral care","senseIndex":0,"senses":2,"frequency":4.6,"primary":true}],"pastoral newsletter":[{"word":"tờ mục vụ","pos":"noun","gloss":"pastoral newsletter, church bulletin","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":3,"primary":true}],"pastoralism":[{"word":"mục súc","pos":"noun","gloss":"pastoralism","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":3.4,"primary":true}],"pastries and sweets":[{"word":"bánh trái","pos":"noun","gloss":"pastries and sweets","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":4.2,"primary":true}],"pasty":[{"word":"nhão","pos":"adj","gloss":"overly soft and sticky from having too much water; mushy; pasty; viscid; clammy; soggy","senseIndex":0,"senses":2,"frequency":3.3,"primary":false}],"pat":[{"word":"xoa","pos":"verb","gloss":"to rub, to pat (to move one object while maintaining contact with another object over some area)","senseIndex":0,"senses":3,"frequency":4.2,"primary":false},{"word":"thoa","pos":"verb","gloss":"alternative form of xoa (“to apply, to put, to rub substances or liquids”)","senseIndex":0,"senses":2,"frequency":4,"primary":false,"altOf":"xoa"}],"patch":[{"word":"vá","pos":"noun","gloss":"patch","senseIndex":0,"senses":3,"frequency":3.9,"primary":true},{"word":"chắp vá","pos":"verb","gloss":"to patch; to cobble; to patch up","senseIndex":0,"senses":2,"frequency":2.5,"primary":true}],"patch up":[{"word":"chắp vá","pos":"verb","gloss":"to patch; to cobble; to patch up","senseIndex":0,"senses":2,"frequency":2.5,"primary":false}],"patchy":[{"word":"chắp vá","pos":"adj","gloss":"motley; patchy; fragmentary; unsystematic","senseIndex":0,"senses":2,"frequency":2.5,"primary":false},{"word":"nham nhở","pos":"adj","gloss":"spotted; spotty; patchy","senseIndex":0,"senses":2,"frequency":2.8,"primary":false},{"word":"lôm nhôm","pos":"adj","gloss":"messy; jumbled; patchy; haphazard; incomplete","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"primary":false,"labels":["rare"]}],"patella":[{"word":"bánh chè","pos":"noun","gloss":"a kneecap; patella; kneepan","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":3.1,"primary":false}],"patent medicine":[{"word":"biệt dược","pos":"noun","gloss":"a type of medicine with a trade name given by the drug manufacturer which differs from its original or international nonproprietary name; patent medicine","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":3.8,"primary":true}],"paternal aunt":[{"word":"o","pos":"noun","gloss":"paternal aunt, father's sister","senseIndex":0,"senses":6,"frequency":4.9,"primary":true,"regions":["Central"]},{"word":"cô","pos":"noun","gloss":"a paternal aunt (father's sister)","senseIndex":0,"senses":18,"frequency":6.1,"primary":true}],"paternal aunt-in-law":[{"word":"thím","pos":"noun","gloss":"paternal aunt-in-law, father's younger brother's wife","senseIndex":0,"senses":2,"frequency":3.6,"primary":true},{"word":"mự","pos":"noun","gloss":"paternal aunt-in-law, father's younger brother's wife","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"primary":true},{"word":"bá","pos":"noun","gloss":"paternal aunt-in-law, father's elder brother's wife","senseIndex":1,"senses":4,"frequency":5,"primary":true,"labels":["dialectal"]},{"word":"mợ","pos":"noun","gloss":"paternal aunt-in-law, father's younger brother's wife","senseIndex":1,"senses":4,"frequency":3.4,"primary":true},{"word":"bác","pos":"noun","gloss":"paternal aunt-in-law, father's elder brother's wife","senseIndex":2,"senses":9,"frequency":5.7,"primary":true}],"paternal grandfather":[{"word":"ông nội","pos":"noun","gloss":"a paternal grandfather","senseIndex":0,"senses":2,"frequency":4.8,"primary":true}],"paternal grandmother":[{"word":"bà nội","pos":"noun","gloss":"a paternal grandmother","senseIndex":0,"senses":2,"frequency":4.6,"primary":true}],"paternal grandparent":[{"word":"nội","pos":"noun","gloss":"a paternal grandparent","senseIndex":0,"senses":5,"frequency":5.9,"primary":true,"regions":["Southern"],"labels":["colloquial"]}],"paternal love":[{"word":"phụ tử","pos":"noun","gloss":"paternal love; father-child bond","senseIndex":1,"senses":2,"frequency":4.6,"primary":true}],"paternal uncle":[{"word":"chú","pos":"noun","gloss":"paternal uncle, father's younger brother","senseIndex":0,"senses":15,"frequency":6,"primary":true},{"word":"bác","pos":"noun","gloss":"paternal uncle, father's elder brother","senseIndex":1,"senses":9,"frequency":5.7,"primary":true}],"paternal uncle-in-law":[{"word":"trượng","pos":"noun","gloss":"paternal uncle-in-law, father's sister's husband","senseIndex":1,"senses":4,"frequency":4.1,"primary":true,"regions":["Central"]},{"word":"dượng","pos":"noun","gloss":"paternal uncle-in-law, father's sister's husband","senseIndex":1,"senses":3,"frequency":3.8,"primary":true},{"word":"chú","pos":"noun","gloss":"paternal uncle-in-law, father's sister's husband","senseIndex":2,"senses":15,"frequency":6,"primary":true}],"paternalistic":[{"word":"gia trưởng","pos":"adj","gloss":"despotic, paternalistic","senseIndex":1,"senses":3,"frequency":4.7,"primary":false,"labels":["disapproving"]}],"path":[{"word":"kính","pos":"noun","gloss":"path, trait; diameter","senseIndex":0,"senses":6,"frequency":5.3,"primary":true},{"word":"lối","pos":"noun","gloss":"path; way; track","senseIndex":0,"senses":2,"frequency":5.1,"primary":true},{"word":"kiếng","pos":"noun","gloss":"Southern Vietnam form of kính (“glasses”)","senseIndex":0,"senses":2,"frequency":3.6,"primary":true,"altOf":"kính","regions":["Southern"]},{"word":"nẻo","pos":"noun","gloss":"path, way (metaphorical course)","senseIndex":0,"senses":2,"frequency":3.2,"primary":true},{"word":"đường dẫn","pos":"noun","gloss":"path","senseIndex":0,"senses":2,"frequency":4.6,"primary":true},{"word":"nẻo đường","pos":"noun","gloss":"path; way (metaphorical course)","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":2.1,"primary":true},{"word":"đường mòn","pos":"noun","gloss":"a path/footpath/trail/track","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":3.5,"primary":true},{"word":"đường","pos":"noun","gloss":"path (metaphorical course)","senseIndex":1,"senses":6,"frequency":6.1,"primary":true},{"word":"đường","pos":"noun","gloss":"road; street; path; route; trace","senseIndex":0,"senses":6,"frequency":6.1,"primary":false},{"word":"lộ","pos":"noun","gloss":"road; street; path; way","senseIndex":0,"senses":2,"frequency":5.4,"primary":false,"regions":["Central"]},{"word":"đàng","pos":"noun","gloss":"alternative form of đường (“road”)","senseIndex":0,"senses":2,"frequency":4.3,"primary":false,"altOf":"đường","regions":["Central"],"labels":["dialectal"]},{"word":"đường lối","pos":"noun","gloss":"road; way; path","senseIndex":0,"senses":2,"frequency":4.1,"primary":false},{"word":"lịch trình","pos":"noun","gloss":"route (of a trip); path (of development); schedule","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":4.7,"primary":false},{"word":"Đ.","pos":"noun","gloss":"abbreviation of đường (“road”)","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"primary":false,"altOf":"đường","labels":["abbreviation"]},{"word":"đường lối","pos":"noun","gloss":"direction; path (in politics, etc.)","senseIndex":1,"senses":2,"frequency":4.1,"primary":false}],"pathetic":[{"word":"thống thiết","pos":"adj","gloss":"pathetic","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":4.7,"primary":true},{"word":"thảm hại","pos":"adj","gloss":"pathetic (arousing scorn or contempt)","senseIndex":1,"senses":2,"frequency":3.8,"primary":true},{"word":"phế","pos":"adj","gloss":"incompetent; pathetic","senseIndex":0,"senses":2,"frequency":4.6,"primary":false,"labels":["colloquial","derogatory"]},{"word":"tội nghiệp","pos":"adj","gloss":"poor; pathetic; pitiful","senseIndex":0,"senses":3,"frequency":4.3,"primary":false},{"word":"tội","pos":"adj","gloss":"clipping of tội nghiệp (“pitiful; pathetic”)","senseIndex":0,"senses":2,"frequency":5.4,"primary":false,"altOf":"tội nghiệp","labels":["abbreviation"]}],"pathogenesis":[{"word":"sinh bệnh học","pos":"noun","gloss":"pathogenesis","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":3.6,"primary":true}],"pathology":[{"word":"bệnh lí học","pos":"noun","gloss":"pathology","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":2.9,"primary":true},{"word":"bệnh lý học","pos":"noun","gloss":"Alternative spelling of bệnh lí học.","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":3.5,"primary":true,"altOf":"bệnh lí học"},{"word":"bệnh lí","pos":"noun","gloss":"short for bệnh lí học (“pathology”)","senseIndex":0,"senses":2,"frequency":3.9,"primary":true,"altOf":"bệnh lí học","labels":["abbreviation"]},{"word":"bệnh học","pos":"noun","gloss":"pathology","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":4.6,"primary":true}],"patient":[{"word":"bệnh nhân","pos":"noun","gloss":"patient, sufferer","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":4.6,"primary":true},{"word":"kiên nhẫn","pos":"adj","gloss":"patient (having patience)","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":3.5,"primary":true},{"word":"nhẫn nại","pos":"adj","gloss":"patient; persistent; persevering","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":3,"primary":true},{"word":"chịu đựng","pos":"adj","gloss":"forbearing; patient; tolerant","senseIndex":0,"senses":2,"frequency":3.8,"primary":false},{"word":"chín chắn","pos":"adj","gloss":"mature; patient, composed, and prudent (like an adult)","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":3.7,"primary":false},{"word":"điềm tĩnh","pos":"adj","gloss":"calm and at ease; patient; unflustered","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":3.1,"primary":false}],"patient care":[{"word":"hộ lí","pos":"noun","gloss":"patient care","senseIndex":0,"senses":2,"frequency":3.9,"primary":true},{"word":"hộ lý","pos":"noun","gloss":"Alternative spelling of hộ lí.","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":4.5,"primary":true,"altOf":"hộ lí"}],"patient's condition":[{"word":"bệnh tình","pos":"noun","gloss":"state of disease; patient's condition","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":4.5,"primary":false}],"patois":[{"word":"thổ ngữ","pos":"noun","gloss":"patois","senseIndex":1,"senses":3,"frequency":3.9,"primary":true}],"patriarch":[{"word":"lão trượng","pos":"noun","gloss":"venerable sir; patriarch","senseIndex":0,"senses":2,"frequency":3,"primary":false,"labels":["obsolete"]}],"patriarchal":[{"word":"phụ hệ","pos":"adj","gloss":"patriarchal","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":4.6,"primary":true},{"word":"gia trưởng","pos":"adj","gloss":"despotic, patriarchal","senseIndex":0,"senses":3,"frequency":4.7,"primary":false,"labels":["disapproving"]}],"patrilineally hereditary":[{"word":"cha truyền con nối","pos":"adj","gloss":"patrilineally hereditary","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":2,"primary":true}],"patrimony":[{"word":"cơ nghiệp","pos":"noun","gloss":"patrimony; heritage","senseIndex":0,"senses":2,"frequency":4.7,"primary":true}],"patriotic":[{"word":"yêu nước","pos":"adj","gloss":"patriotic","senseIndex":0,"senses":2,"frequency":4.9,"primary":true}],"patriotism":[{"word":"chủ nghĩa yêu nước","pos":"noun","gloss":"patriotism","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":2.4,"primary":true}],"patrol":[{"word":"tuần","pos":"verb","gloss":"clipping of đi tuần (“to patrol”)","senseIndex":0,"senses":9,"frequency":5.6,"primary":true,"altOf":"đi tuần","labels":["abbreviation"]},{"word":"tuần tra","pos":"verb","gloss":"to patrol","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":4.4,"primary":true},{"word":"đi tuần","pos":"verb","gloss":"to patrol","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":4.5,"primary":true},{"word":"tuần","pos":"verb","gloss":"clipping of tuần tra (“to patrol”)","senseIndex":1,"senses":9,"frequency":5.6,"primary":true,"altOf":"tuần tra","labels":["abbreviation"]}],"patron":[{"word":"ô","pos":"noun","gloss":"powerful superior who provides protection and support to the subordinate; patron; backer; sponsor; godfather","senseIndex":1,"senses":11,"frequency":5.2,"primary":true,"labels":["colloquial"]},{"word":"khách","pos":"noun","gloss":"someone who is not the owner, host or proprietor of a place and who's visiting or temporarily staying at that place; a guest, shopper, patron, customer, client, visitor, passenger, etc.; compare chủ (“owner; host; proprietor”)","senseIndex":0,"senses":4,"frequency":5.6,"primary":false}],"patron saint":[{"word":"tổ","pos":"noun","gloss":"forefather; patron saint; founder","senseIndex":1,"senses":5,"frequency":6,"primary":false}],"patronize":[{"word":"lui tới","pos":"verb","gloss":"to frequent; to haunt; to patronize; to go to often","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":3.9,"primary":false}],"patronize a whore":[{"word":"chơi đĩ","pos":"verb","gloss":"to use a prostitute; to patronize a whore","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":2.3,"primary":false,"labels":["informal"]}],"pattering":[{"word":"nhon nhón","pos":"adj","gloss":"with light, quick steps; pattering; on tiptoe","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"primary":false},{"word":"nhon nhỏn","pos":"adj","gloss":"alternative form of nhon nhón (“with light, quick steps”)","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"primary":false,"altOf":"nhon nhón"}],"pattern":[{"word":"hoạ tiết","pos":"noun","gloss":"pattern","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":3.1,"primary":true},{"word":"khuôn","pos":"noun","gloss":"shape, pattern, mold","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":4.8,"primary":false},{"word":"kiểu mẫu","pos":"noun","gloss":"model, pattern, type","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":4.1,"primary":false},{"word":"mô-típ","pos":"noun","gloss":"motif, pattern","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":2.4,"primary":false},{"word":"khuôn mẫu","pos":"noun","gloss":"standard; model; pattern; template","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":3.7,"primary":false},{"word":"mô thức","pos":"noun","gloss":"a paradigm; pattern; model","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":4.4,"primary":false}],"patty":[{"word":"chả","pos":"noun","gloss":"patty (a flattened, grilled or fried portion of ground or chopped meat, egg, or seafood)","senseIndex":0,"senses":4,"frequency":4.7,"primary":true}],"pauce":[{"word":"bượp","pos":"adj","gloss":"few, pauce, insufficient","senseIndex":0,"senses":2,"primary":false,"labels":["obsolete"]}],"paunchy":[{"word":"phệ","pos":"adj","gloss":"fat and flabby; obese; paunchy; pot-bellied","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":3.3,"primary":false}],"pause":[{"word":"chầu chực","pos":"verb","gloss":"to wait; to remain; to pause (for a long while)","senseIndex":0,"senses":2,"frequency":2.1,"primary":false}],"pave":[{"word":"lát","pos":"verb","gloss":"to cover (floor with tiles); to pave (road)","senseIndex":0,"senses":6,"frequency":4.8,"primary":false}],"pavement":[{"word":"vỉa hè","pos":"noun","gloss":"a sidewalk/pavement","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":2.6,"primary":false},{"word":"hè","pos":"noun","gloss":"short for vỉa hè (“sidewalk; pavement”)","senseIndex":1,"senses":6,"frequency":5.1,"primary":false,"altOf":"vỉa hè","labels":["abbreviation"]}],"pawn":[{"word":"chốt","pos":"noun","gloss":"pawn","senseIndex":0,"senses":7,"frequency":4.5,"primary":true},{"word":"cầm đồ","pos":"verb","gloss":"to pawn (deposit an item as collateral for a loan)","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":4.2,"primary":true},{"word":"gá","pos":"verb","gloss":"to lend an agent one's item for some money in exchange; to pawn","senseIndex":1,"senses":3,"primary":true},{"word":"tốt","pos":"noun","gloss":"pawn","senseIndex":1,"senses":5,"frequency":6.2,"primary":true},{"word":"tốt","pos":"noun","gloss":"pawn","senseIndex":2,"senses":5,"frequency":6.2,"primary":true,"labels":["figuratively"]},{"word":"đợ","pos":"verb","gloss":"to pledge (as debt); to pawn; to collateralize","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"primary":false},{"word":"bợ","pos":"verb","gloss":"to temporarily borrow, to pawn, to collateralize","senseIndex":0,"senses":4,"frequency":3.6,"primary":false,"labels":["obsolete"]}],"pay":[{"word":"tốn","pos":"verb","gloss":"to pay for, to spend; to cost, to consume","senseIndex":0,"senses":2,"frequency":4.8,"primary":true},{"word":"giả","pos":"verb","gloss":"Northern Vietnam form of trả (“to return, to give back”)","senseIndex":0,"senses":4,"frequency":5.7,"primary":true,"altOf":"trả","regions":["Northern"]},{"word":"thanh toán","pos":"verb","gloss":"to pay (to give money in exchange for goods and services)","senseIndex":0,"senses":4,"frequency":4.3,"primary":true},{"word":"trang trải","pos":"verb","gloss":"to pay off; to settle (debt)","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":4.1,"primary":true},{"word":"tính tiền","pos":"verb","gloss":"to pay (to give money in exchange for goods and services)","senseIndex":0,"senses":2,"frequency":4.7,"primary":true},{"word":"trả góp","pos":"verb","gloss":"to pay in/by installments","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":4.1,"primary":true},{"word":"chi trả","pos":"verb","gloss":"to pay for; pay out","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":4.5,"primary":true},{"word":"trả","pos":"verb","gloss":"to pay","senseIndex":1,"senses":2,"frequency":5.7,"primary":true},{"word":"chi","pos":"verb","gloss":"to spend (money); to pay out; to disburse","senseIndex":0,"senses":5,"frequency":6,"primary":false},{"word":"chi phí","pos":"verb","gloss":"to spend; to pay out; to disburse","senseIndex":0,"senses":2,"frequency":4.2,"primary":false},{"word":"chi tiêu","pos":"verb","gloss":"to spend; to pay out; to disburse","senseIndex":0,"senses":2,"frequency":4.6,"primary":false},{"word":"nộp","pos":"verb","gloss":"to hand in; to pay (taxes, fine, etc.)","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":4.6,"primary":false},{"word":"tiền lương","pos":"noun","gloss":"salary; pay","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":4.3,"primary":false},{"word":"đồng lương","pos":"noun","gloss":"wage; salary; pay (usually one that is low)","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":4.3,"primary":false,"labels":["colloquial"]},{"word":"thù lao","pos":"noun","gloss":"remuneration; pay; fee","senseIndex":0,"senses":2,"frequency":3.9,"primary":false},{"word":"chi dùng","pos":"verb","gloss":"to spend; to pay out; to disburse","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":4.6,"primary":false},{"word":"giải ngân","pos":"verb","gloss":"to disburse; to pay out","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":4.2,"primary":false},{"word":"chi dụng","pos":"verb","gloss":"alternative form of chi dùng (“to spend”)","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":4.8,"primary":false,"altOf":"chi dùng"},{"word":"lương bổng","pos":"noun","gloss":"salary, wages, pay","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":3.3,"primary":false},{"word":"công cán","pos":"noun","gloss":"wages, pay","senseIndex":1,"senses":3,"frequency":3.8,"primary":false,"labels":["colloquial"]},{"word":"bao","pos":"verb","gloss":"to treat; to pay (for someone else); to foot the bill; to cover (someone else); to stand","senseIndex":3,"senses":10,"frequency":6,"primary":false},{"word":"đóng","pos":"verb","gloss":"to post, pay, submit (tuition, bond, taxes, bail)","senseIndex":5,"senses":11,"frequency":5.6,"primary":false}],"pay a call":[{"word":"thăm viếng","pos":"verb","gloss":"to pay a call (visit)","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":3.3,"primary":true}],"pay a visit":[{"word":"thăm hỏi","pos":"verb","gloss":"to call on (someone); to visit (someone); to pay (someone) a visit","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":4,"primary":false}],"pay attention":[{"word":"để ý","pos":"verb","gloss":"to pay attention; to regard; to take notice of","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":5,"primary":true},{"word":"để tâm","pos":"verb","gloss":"to pay attention to; to mind","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":4.9,"primary":true},{"word":"để mắt","pos":"verb","gloss":"to pay attention to, to keep an eye on","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":4.6,"primary":true},{"word":"coi trọng","pos":"verb","gloss":"to attach much importance to; to pay attention to","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":4.2,"primary":false},{"word":"chú trọng","pos":"verb","gloss":"to focus (on); to pay attention (to)","senseIndex":0,"senses":2,"frequency":4.6,"primary":false},{"word":"ngó ngàng","pos":"verb","gloss":"to care about; to be interested in; to pay attention to","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":2,"primary":false},{"word":"lưu tâm","pos":"verb","gloss":"to look out for; to keep an eye out for; to pay attention to; to take care of; to be mindful of","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":4.6,"primary":false}],"pay attention to":[{"word":"để tâm","pos":"verb","gloss":"to pay attention to; to mind","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":4.9,"primary":true},{"word":"để mắt","pos":"verb","gloss":"to pay attention to, to keep an eye on","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":4.6,"primary":true},{"word":"coi trọng","pos":"verb","gloss":"to attach much importance to; to pay attention to","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":4.2,"primary":false},{"word":"ngó ngàng","pos":"verb","gloss":"to care about; to be interested in; to pay attention to","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":2,"primary":false},{"word":"lưu tâm","pos":"verb","gloss":"to look out for; to keep an eye out for; to pay attention to; to take care of; to be mindful of","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":4.6,"primary":false}],"pay back":[{"word":"báo đáp","pos":"verb","gloss":"to repay (someone's favor, kindness, etc.); to requite; to pay back; to return","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":4,"primary":false}],"pay back a feud":[{"word":"tính sổ","pos":"verb","gloss":"to avenge; to seek revenge; to pay back a feud","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":4,"primary":false,"labels":["colloquial"]}],"pay for":[{"word":"tốn","pos":"verb","gloss":"to pay for, to spend; to cost, to consume","senseIndex":0,"senses":2,"frequency":4.8,"primary":true},{"word":"chi trả","pos":"verb","gloss":"to pay for; pay out","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":4.5,"primary":true}],"pay for political favors":[{"word":"chạy tiền","pos":"verb","gloss":"to bribe; to pay for political favors","senseIndex":1,"senses":2,"frequency":4.4,"primary":false,"labels":["colloquial"]}],"pay for somebody's work":[{"word":"thù lao","pos":"verb","gloss":"to pay for somebody's work","senseIndex":0,"senses":2,"frequency":3.9,"primary":true}],"pay heed":[{"word":"đếm xỉa","pos":"verb","gloss":"to pay heed to; to take something into account","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":2.3,"primary":true,"labels":["colloquial"]},{"word":"bận tâm","pos":"verb","gloss":"to care about, to pay heed to","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":3.7,"primary":false,"labels":["formal","literary"]}],"pay heed to":[{"word":"đếm xỉa","pos":"verb","gloss":"to pay heed to; to take something into account","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":2.3,"primary":true,"labels":["colloquial"]},{"word":"bận tâm","pos":"verb","gloss":"to care about, to pay heed to","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":3.7,"primary":false,"labels":["formal","literary"]}],"pay homage":[{"word":"chiêm ngưỡng","pos":"verb","gloss":"to gaze reverently at; to admire; to pay homage to","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":3.2,"primary":false}],"pay homage to":[{"word":"chiêm ngưỡng","pos":"verb","gloss":"to gaze reverently at; to admire; to pay homage to","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":3.2,"primary":false}],"pay in":[{"word":"trả góp","pos":"verb","gloss":"to pay in/by installments","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":4.1,"primary":true}],"pay in advance":[{"word":"ứng","pos":"verb","gloss":"to advance (money); to pay in advance","senseIndex":1,"senses":2,"frequency":5.8,"primary":false}],"pay off":[{"word":"trang trải","pos":"verb","gloss":"to pay off; to settle (debt)","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":4.1,"primary":true}],"pay out":[{"word":"chi","pos":"verb","gloss":"to spend (money); to pay out; to disburse","senseIndex":0,"senses":5,"frequency":6,"primary":false},{"word":"chi phí","pos":"verb","gloss":"to spend; to pay out; to disburse","senseIndex":0,"senses":2,"frequency":4.2,"primary":false},{"word":"chi tiêu","pos":"verb","gloss":"to spend; to pay out; to disburse","senseIndex":0,"senses":2,"frequency":4.6,"primary":false},{"word":"chi dùng","pos":"verb","gloss":"to spend; to pay out; to disburse","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":4.6,"primary":false},{"word":"giải ngân","pos":"verb","gloss":"to disburse; to pay out","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":4.2,"primary":false},{"word":"chi dụng","pos":"verb","gloss":"alternative form of chi dùng (“to spend”)","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":4.8,"primary":false,"altOf":"chi dùng"},{"word":"chi trả","pos":"verb","gloss":"to pay for; pay out","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":4.5,"primary":false}],"pay respect":[{"word":"chào mừng","pos":"verb","gloss":"to honor; celebrate; pay respect to","senseIndex":1,"senses":2,"frequency":3.9,"primary":false}],"pay respect to":[{"word":"chào mừng","pos":"verb","gloss":"to honor; celebrate; pay respect to","senseIndex":1,"senses":2,"frequency":3.9,"primary":false}],"pay the difference":[{"word":"các","pos":"verb","gloss":"to pay the difference, to give in compensation","senseIndex":0,"senses":3,"frequency":7,"primary":true}],"pay the penalty":[{"word":"trả giá","pos":"verb","gloss":"to pay the price (for one's action); to pay the penalty","senseIndex":2,"senses":3,"frequency":4.4,"primary":false,"labels":["figuratively"]}],"pay the price":[{"word":"trả giá","pos":"verb","gloss":"to pay the price (for one's action); to pay the penalty","senseIndex":2,"senses":3,"frequency":4.4,"primary":true,"labels":["figuratively"]}],"pay tribute":[{"word":"cống","pos":"verb","gloss":"to pay tribute","senseIndex":0,"senses":2,"frequency":4.7,"primary":true}],"payload":[{"word":"trọng tải","pos":"noun","gloss":"the payload; the total weight that can be carried by a vehicle, boat, bridge, etc.","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":4.1,"primary":true}],"payphone":[{"word":"điện thoại công cộng","pos":"noun","gloss":"public telephone, payphone","senseIndex":0,"senses":1,"frequency":2.2,"primary":false}]}