tomoto 0.1.0

data/vendor/eigen/Eigen/src/Core/CoreIterators.h

@@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
+// This file is part of Eigen, a lightweight C++ template library
+// for linear algebra.
+//
+// Copyright (C) 2008-2014 Gael Guennebaud <gael.guennebaud@inria.fr>
+//
+// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla
+// Public License v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed
+// with this file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+
+#ifndef EIGEN_COREITERATORS_H
+#define EIGEN_COREITERATORS_H
+
+namespace Eigen { 
+
+/* This file contains the respective InnerIterator definition of the expressions defined in Eigen/Core
+ */
+
+namespace internal {
+
+template<typename XprType, typename EvaluatorKind>
+class inner_iterator_selector;
+
+}
+
+/** \class InnerIterator
+  * \brief An InnerIterator allows to loop over the element of any matrix expression.
+  * 
+  * \warning To be used with care because an evaluator is constructed every time an InnerIterator iterator is constructed.
+  * 
+  * TODO: add a usage example
+  */
+template<typename XprType>
+class InnerIterator
+{
+protected:
+  typedef internal::inner_iterator_selector<XprType, typename internal::evaluator_traits<XprType>::Kind> IteratorType;
+  typedef internal::evaluator<XprType> EvaluatorType;
+  typedef typename internal::traits<XprType>::Scalar Scalar;
+public:
+  /** Construct an iterator over the \a outerId -th row or column of \a xpr */
+  InnerIterator(const XprType &xpr, const Index &outerId)
+    : m_eval(xpr), m_iter(m_eval, outerId, xpr.innerSize())
+  {}
+  
+  /// \returns the value of the current coefficient.
+  EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Scalar value() const          { return m_iter.value(); }
+  /** Increment the iterator \c *this to the next non-zero coefficient.
+    * Explicit zeros are not skipped over. To skip explicit zeros, see class SparseView
+    */
+  EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE InnerIterator& operator++()   { m_iter.operator++(); return *this; }
+  /// \returns the column or row index of the current coefficient.
+  EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Index index() const           { return m_iter.index(); }
+  /// \returns the row index of the current coefficient.
+  EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Index row() const             { return m_iter.row(); }
+  /// \returns the column index of the current coefficient.
+  EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Index col() const             { return m_iter.col(); }
+  /// \returns \c true if the iterator \c *this still references a valid coefficient.
+  EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE operator bool() const         { return m_iter; }
+  
+protected:
+  EvaluatorType m_eval;
+  IteratorType m_iter;
+private:
+  // If you get here, then you're not using the right InnerIterator type, e.g.:
+  //   SparseMatrix<double,RowMajor> A;
+  //   SparseMatrix<double>::InnerIterator it(A,0);
+  template<typename T> InnerIterator(const EigenBase<T>&,Index outer);
+};
+
+namespace internal {
+
+// Generic inner iterator implementation for dense objects
+template<typename XprType>
+class inner_iterator_selector<XprType, IndexBased>
+{
+protected:
+  typedef evaluator<XprType> EvaluatorType;
+  typedef typename traits<XprType>::Scalar Scalar;
+  enum { IsRowMajor = (XprType::Flags&RowMajorBit)==RowMajorBit };
+  
+public:
+  EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE inner_iterator_selector(const EvaluatorType &eval, const Index &outerId, const Index &innerSize)
+    : m_eval(eval), m_inner(0), m_outer(outerId), m_end(innerSize)
+  {}
+
+  EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Scalar value() const
+  {
+    return (IsRowMajor) ? m_eval.coeff(m_outer, m_inner)
+                        : m_eval.coeff(m_inner, m_outer);
+  }
+
+  EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE inner_iterator_selector& operator++() { m_inner++; return *this; }
+
+  EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Index index() const { return m_inner; }
+  inline Index row() const { return IsRowMajor ? m_outer : index(); }
+  inline Index col() const { return IsRowMajor ? index() : m_outer; }
+
+  EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE operator bool() const { return m_inner < m_end && m_inner>=0; }
+
+protected:
+  const EvaluatorType& m_eval;
+  Index m_inner;
+  const Index m_outer;
+  const Index m_end;
+};
+
+// For iterator-based evaluator, inner-iterator is already implemented as
+// evaluator<>::InnerIterator
+template<typename XprType>
+class inner_iterator_selector<XprType, IteratorBased>
+ : public evaluator<XprType>::InnerIterator
+{
+protected:
+  typedef typename evaluator<XprType>::InnerIterator Base;
+  typedef evaluator<XprType> EvaluatorType;
+  
+public:
+  EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE inner_iterator_selector(const EvaluatorType &eval, const Index &outerId, const Index &/*innerSize*/)
+    : Base(eval, outerId)
+  {}  
+};
+
+} // end namespace internal
+
+} // end namespace Eigen
+
+#endif // EIGEN_COREITERATORS_H

data/vendor/eigen/Eigen/src/Core/CwiseBinaryOp.h

@@ -0,0 +1,184 @@
+// This file is part of Eigen, a lightweight C++ template library
+// for linear algebra.
+//
+// Copyright (C) 2008-2014 Gael Guennebaud <gael.guennebaud@inria.fr>
+// Copyright (C) 2006-2008 Benoit Jacob <jacob.benoit.1@gmail.com>
+//
+// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla
+// Public License v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed
+// with this file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+
+#ifndef EIGEN_CWISE_BINARY_OP_H
+#define EIGEN_CWISE_BINARY_OP_H
+
+namespace Eigen {
+
+namespace internal {
+template<typename BinaryOp, typename Lhs, typename Rhs>
+struct traits<CwiseBinaryOp<BinaryOp, Lhs, Rhs> >
+{
+  // we must not inherit from traits<Lhs> since it has
+  // the potential to cause problems with MSVC
+  typedef typename remove_all<Lhs>::type Ancestor;
+  typedef typename traits<Ancestor>::XprKind XprKind;
+  enum {
+    RowsAtCompileTime = traits<Ancestor>::RowsAtCompileTime,
+    ColsAtCompileTime = traits<Ancestor>::ColsAtCompileTime,
+    MaxRowsAtCompileTime = traits<Ancestor>::MaxRowsAtCompileTime,
+    MaxColsAtCompileTime = traits<Ancestor>::MaxColsAtCompileTime
+  };
+
+  // even though we require Lhs and Rhs to have the same scalar type (see CwiseBinaryOp constructor),
+  // we still want to handle the case when the result type is different.
+  typedef typename result_of<
+                     BinaryOp(
+                       const typename Lhs::Scalar&,
+                       const typename Rhs::Scalar&
+                     )
+                   >::type Scalar;
+  typedef typename cwise_promote_storage_type<typename traits<Lhs>::StorageKind,
+                                              typename traits<Rhs>::StorageKind,
+                                              BinaryOp>::ret StorageKind;
+  typedef typename promote_index_type<typename traits<Lhs>::StorageIndex,
+                                      typename traits<Rhs>::StorageIndex>::type StorageIndex;
+  typedef typename Lhs::Nested LhsNested;
+  typedef typename Rhs::Nested RhsNested;
+  typedef typename remove_reference<LhsNested>::type _LhsNested;
+  typedef typename remove_reference<RhsNested>::type _RhsNested;
+  enum {
+    Flags = cwise_promote_storage_order<typename traits<Lhs>::StorageKind,typename traits<Rhs>::StorageKind,_LhsNested::Flags & RowMajorBit,_RhsNested::Flags & RowMajorBit>::value
+  };
+};
+} // end namespace internal
+
+template<typename BinaryOp, typename Lhs, typename Rhs, typename StorageKind>
+class CwiseBinaryOpImpl;
+
+/** \class CwiseBinaryOp
+  * \ingroup Core_Module
+  *
+  * \brief Generic expression where a coefficient-wise binary operator is applied to two expressions
+  *
+  * \tparam BinaryOp template functor implementing the operator
+  * \tparam LhsType the type of the left-hand side
+  * \tparam RhsType the type of the right-hand side
+  *
+  * This class represents an expression  where a coefficient-wise binary operator is applied to two expressions.
+  * It is the return type of binary operators, by which we mean only those binary operators where
+  * both the left-hand side and the right-hand side are Eigen expressions.
+  * For example, the return type of matrix1+matrix2 is a CwiseBinaryOp.
+  *
+  * Most of the time, this is the only way that it is used, so you typically don't have to name
+  * CwiseBinaryOp types explicitly.
+  *
+  * \sa MatrixBase::binaryExpr(const MatrixBase<OtherDerived> &,const CustomBinaryOp &) const, class CwiseUnaryOp, class CwiseNullaryOp
+  */
+template<typename BinaryOp, typename LhsType, typename RhsType>
+class CwiseBinaryOp : 
+  public CwiseBinaryOpImpl<
+          BinaryOp, LhsType, RhsType,
+          typename internal::cwise_promote_storage_type<typename internal::traits<LhsType>::StorageKind,
+                                                        typename internal::traits<RhsType>::StorageKind,
+                                                        BinaryOp>::ret>,
+  internal::no_assignment_operator
+{
+  public:
+    
+    typedef typename internal::remove_all<BinaryOp>::type Functor;
+    typedef typename internal::remove_all<LhsType>::type Lhs;
+    typedef typename internal::remove_all<RhsType>::type Rhs;
+
+    typedef typename CwiseBinaryOpImpl<
+        BinaryOp, LhsType, RhsType,
+        typename internal::cwise_promote_storage_type<typename internal::traits<LhsType>::StorageKind,
+                                                      typename internal::traits<Rhs>::StorageKind,
+                                                      BinaryOp>::ret>::Base Base;
+    EIGEN_GENERIC_PUBLIC_INTERFACE(CwiseBinaryOp)
+
+    typedef typename internal::ref_selector<LhsType>::type LhsNested;
+    typedef typename internal::ref_selector<RhsType>::type RhsNested;
+    typedef typename internal::remove_reference<LhsNested>::type _LhsNested;
+    typedef typename internal::remove_reference<RhsNested>::type _RhsNested;
+
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE CwiseBinaryOp(const Lhs& aLhs, const Rhs& aRhs, const BinaryOp& func = BinaryOp())
+      : m_lhs(aLhs), m_rhs(aRhs), m_functor(func)
+    {
+      EIGEN_CHECK_BINARY_COMPATIBILIY(BinaryOp,typename Lhs::Scalar,typename Rhs::Scalar);
+      // require the sizes to match
+      EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT_SAME_MATRIX_SIZE(Lhs, Rhs)
+      eigen_assert(aLhs.rows() == aRhs.rows() && aLhs.cols() == aRhs.cols());
+    }
+
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Index rows() const {
+      // return the fixed size type if available to enable compile time optimizations
+      if (internal::traits<typename internal::remove_all<LhsNested>::type>::RowsAtCompileTime==Dynamic)
+        return m_rhs.rows();
+      else
+        return m_lhs.rows();
+    }
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Index cols() const {
+      // return the fixed size type if available to enable compile time optimizations
+      if (internal::traits<typename internal::remove_all<LhsNested>::type>::ColsAtCompileTime==Dynamic)
+        return m_rhs.cols();
+      else
+        return m_lhs.cols();
+    }
+
+    /** \returns the left hand side nested expression */
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    const _LhsNested& lhs() const { return m_lhs; }
+    /** \returns the right hand side nested expression */
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    const _RhsNested& rhs() const { return m_rhs; }
+    /** \returns the functor representing the binary operation */
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    const BinaryOp& functor() const { return m_functor; }
+
+  protected:
+    LhsNested m_lhs;
+    RhsNested m_rhs;
+    const BinaryOp m_functor;
+};
+
+// Generic API dispatcher
+template<typename BinaryOp, typename Lhs, typename Rhs, typename StorageKind>
+class CwiseBinaryOpImpl
+  : public internal::generic_xpr_base<CwiseBinaryOp<BinaryOp, Lhs, Rhs> >::type
+{
+public:
+  typedef typename internal::generic_xpr_base<CwiseBinaryOp<BinaryOp, Lhs, Rhs> >::type Base;
+};
+
+/** replaces \c *this by \c *this - \a other.
+  *
+  * \returns a reference to \c *this
+  */
+template<typename Derived>
+template<typename OtherDerived>
+EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Derived &
+MatrixBase<Derived>::operator-=(const MatrixBase<OtherDerived> &other)
+{
+  call_assignment(derived(), other.derived(), internal::sub_assign_op<Scalar,typename OtherDerived::Scalar>());
+  return derived();
+}
+
+/** replaces \c *this by \c *this + \a other.
+  *
+  * \returns a reference to \c *this
+  */
+template<typename Derived>
+template<typename OtherDerived>
+EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Derived &
+MatrixBase<Derived>::operator+=(const MatrixBase<OtherDerived>& other)
+{
+  call_assignment(derived(), other.derived(), internal::add_assign_op<Scalar,typename OtherDerived::Scalar>());
+  return derived();
+}
+
+} // end namespace Eigen
+
+#endif // EIGEN_CWISE_BINARY_OP_H
+

data/vendor/eigen/Eigen/src/Core/CwiseNullaryOp.h

@@ -0,0 +1,866 @@
+// This file is part of Eigen, a lightweight C++ template library
+// for linear algebra.
+//
+// Copyright (C) 2008-2010 Gael Guennebaud <gael.guennebaud@inria.fr>
+//
+// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla
+// Public License v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed
+// with this file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+
+#ifndef EIGEN_CWISE_NULLARY_OP_H
+#define EIGEN_CWISE_NULLARY_OP_H
+
+namespace Eigen {
+
+namespace internal {
+template<typename NullaryOp, typename PlainObjectType>
+struct traits<CwiseNullaryOp<NullaryOp, PlainObjectType> > : traits<PlainObjectType>
+{
+  enum {
+    Flags = traits<PlainObjectType>::Flags & RowMajorBit
+  };
+};
+
+} // namespace internal
+
+/** \class CwiseNullaryOp
+  * \ingroup Core_Module
+  *
+  * \brief Generic expression of a matrix where all coefficients are defined by a functor
+  *
+  * \tparam NullaryOp template functor implementing the operator
+  * \tparam PlainObjectType the underlying plain matrix/array type
+  *
+  * This class represents an expression of a generic nullary operator.
+  * It is the return type of the Ones(), Zero(), Constant(), Identity() and Random() methods,
+  * and most of the time this is the only way it is used.
+  *
+  * However, if you want to write a function returning such an expression, you
+  * will need to use this class.
+  *
+  * The functor NullaryOp must expose one of the following method:
+    <table class="manual">
+    <tr            ><td>\c operator()() </td><td>if the procedural generation does not depend on the coefficient entries (e.g., random numbers)</td></tr>
+    <tr class="alt"><td>\c operator()(Index i)</td><td>if the procedural generation makes sense for vectors only and that it depends on the coefficient index \c i (e.g., linspace) </td></tr>
+    <tr            ><td>\c operator()(Index i,Index j)</td><td>if the procedural generation depends on the matrix coordinates \c i, \c j (e.g., to generate a checkerboard with 0 and 1)</td></tr>
+    </table>
+  * It is also possible to expose the last two operators if the generation makes sense for matrices but can be optimized for vectors.
+  *
+  * See DenseBase::NullaryExpr(Index,const CustomNullaryOp&) for an example binding
+  * C++11 random number generators.
+  *
+  * A nullary expression can also be used to implement custom sophisticated matrix manipulations
+  * that cannot be covered by the existing set of natively supported matrix manipulations.
+  * See this \ref TopicCustomizing_NullaryExpr "page" for some examples and additional explanations
+  * on the behavior of CwiseNullaryOp.
+  *
+  * \sa class CwiseUnaryOp, class CwiseBinaryOp, DenseBase::NullaryExpr
+  */
+template<typename NullaryOp, typename PlainObjectType>
+class CwiseNullaryOp : public internal::dense_xpr_base< CwiseNullaryOp<NullaryOp, PlainObjectType> >::type, internal::no_assignment_operator
+{
+  public:
+
+    typedef typename internal::dense_xpr_base<CwiseNullaryOp>::type Base;
+    EIGEN_DENSE_PUBLIC_INTERFACE(CwiseNullaryOp)
+
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    CwiseNullaryOp(Index rows, Index cols, const NullaryOp& func = NullaryOp())
+      : m_rows(rows), m_cols(cols), m_functor(func)
+    {
+      eigen_assert(rows >= 0
+            && (RowsAtCompileTime == Dynamic || RowsAtCompileTime == rows)
+            &&  cols >= 0
+            && (ColsAtCompileTime == Dynamic || ColsAtCompileTime == cols));
+    }
+
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Index rows() const { return m_rows.value(); }
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Index cols() const { return m_cols.value(); }
+
+    /** \returns the functor representing the nullary operation */
+    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+    const NullaryOp& functor() const { return m_functor; }
+
+  protected:
+    const internal::variable_if_dynamic<Index, RowsAtCompileTime> m_rows;
+    const internal::variable_if_dynamic<Index, ColsAtCompileTime> m_cols;
+    const NullaryOp m_functor;
+};
+
+
+/** \returns an expression of a matrix defined by a custom functor \a func
+  *
+  * The parameters \a rows and \a cols are the number of rows and of columns of
+  * the returned matrix. Must be compatible with this MatrixBase type.
+  *
+  * This variant is meant to be used for dynamic-size matrix types. For fixed-size types,
+  * it is redundant to pass \a rows and \a cols as arguments, so Zero() should be used
+  * instead.
+  *
+  * The template parameter \a CustomNullaryOp is the type of the functor.
+  *
+  * \sa class CwiseNullaryOp
+  */
+template<typename Derived>
+template<typename CustomNullaryOp>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE const CwiseNullaryOp<CustomNullaryOp, typename DenseBase<Derived>::PlainObject>
+DenseBase<Derived>::NullaryExpr(Index rows, Index cols, const CustomNullaryOp& func)
+{
+  return CwiseNullaryOp<CustomNullaryOp, PlainObject>(rows, cols, func);
+}
+
+/** \returns an expression of a matrix defined by a custom functor \a func
+  *
+  * The parameter \a size is the size of the returned vector.
+  * Must be compatible with this MatrixBase type.
+  *
+  * \only_for_vectors
+  *
+  * This variant is meant to be used for dynamic-size vector types. For fixed-size types,
+  * it is redundant to pass \a size as argument, so Zero() should be used
+  * instead.
+  *
+  * The template parameter \a CustomNullaryOp is the type of the functor.
+  *
+  * Here is an example with C++11 random generators: \include random_cpp11.cpp
+  * Output: \verbinclude random_cpp11.out
+  * 
+  * \sa class CwiseNullaryOp
+  */
+template<typename Derived>
+template<typename CustomNullaryOp>
+EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE const CwiseNullaryOp<CustomNullaryOp, typename DenseBase<Derived>::PlainObject>
+DenseBase<Derived>::NullaryExpr(Index size, const CustomNullaryOp& func)
+{
+  EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT_VECTOR_ONLY(Derived)
+  if(RowsAtCompileTime == 1) return CwiseNullaryOp<CustomNullaryOp, PlainObject>(1, size, func);
+  else return CwiseNullaryOp<CustomNullaryOp, PlainObject>(size, 1, func);
+}
+
+/** \returns an expression of a matrix defined by a custom functor \a func
+  *
+  * This variant is only for fixed-size DenseBase types. For dynamic-size types, you
+  * need to use the variants taking size arguments.
+  *
+  * The template parameter \a CustomNullaryOp is the type of the functor.
+  *
+  * \sa class CwiseNullaryOp
+  */
+template<typename Derived>
+template<typename CustomNullaryOp>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE const CwiseNullaryOp<CustomNullaryOp, typename DenseBase<Derived>::PlainObject>
+DenseBase<Derived>::NullaryExpr(const CustomNullaryOp& func)
+{
+  return CwiseNullaryOp<CustomNullaryOp, PlainObject>(RowsAtCompileTime, ColsAtCompileTime, func);
+}
+
+/** \returns an expression of a constant matrix of value \a value
+  *
+  * The parameters \a rows and \a cols are the number of rows and of columns of
+  * the returned matrix. Must be compatible with this DenseBase type.
+  *
+  * This variant is meant to be used for dynamic-size matrix types. For fixed-size types,
+  * it is redundant to pass \a rows and \a cols as arguments, so Zero() should be used
+  * instead.
+  *
+  * The template parameter \a CustomNullaryOp is the type of the functor.
+  *
+  * \sa class CwiseNullaryOp
+  */
+template<typename Derived>
+EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE const typename DenseBase<Derived>::ConstantReturnType
+DenseBase<Derived>::Constant(Index rows, Index cols, const Scalar& value)
+{
+  return DenseBase<Derived>::NullaryExpr(rows, cols, internal::scalar_constant_op<Scalar>(value));
+}
+
+/** \returns an expression of a constant matrix of value \a value
+  *
+  * The parameter \a size is the size of the returned vector.
+  * Must be compatible with this DenseBase type.
+  *
+  * \only_for_vectors
+  *
+  * This variant is meant to be used for dynamic-size vector types. For fixed-size types,
+  * it is redundant to pass \a size as argument, so Zero() should be used
+  * instead.
+  *
+  * The template parameter \a CustomNullaryOp is the type of the functor.
+  *
+  * \sa class CwiseNullaryOp
+  */
+template<typename Derived>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE const typename DenseBase<Derived>::ConstantReturnType
+DenseBase<Derived>::Constant(Index size, const Scalar& value)
+{
+  return DenseBase<Derived>::NullaryExpr(size, internal::scalar_constant_op<Scalar>(value));
+}
+
+/** \returns an expression of a constant matrix of value \a value
+  *
+  * This variant is only for fixed-size DenseBase types. For dynamic-size types, you
+  * need to use the variants taking size arguments.
+  *
+  * The template parameter \a CustomNullaryOp is the type of the functor.
+  *
+  * \sa class CwiseNullaryOp
+  */
+template<typename Derived>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE const typename DenseBase<Derived>::ConstantReturnType
+DenseBase<Derived>::Constant(const Scalar& value)
+{
+  EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT_FIXED_SIZE(Derived)
+  return DenseBase<Derived>::NullaryExpr(RowsAtCompileTime, ColsAtCompileTime, internal::scalar_constant_op<Scalar>(value));
+}
+
+/** \deprecated because of accuracy loss. In Eigen 3.3, it is an alias for LinSpaced(Index,const Scalar&,const Scalar&)
+  *
+  * \sa LinSpaced(Index,Scalar,Scalar), setLinSpaced(Index,const Scalar&,const Scalar&)
+  */
+template<typename Derived>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE const typename DenseBase<Derived>::RandomAccessLinSpacedReturnType
+DenseBase<Derived>::LinSpaced(Sequential_t, Index size, const Scalar& low, const Scalar& high)
+{
+  EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT_VECTOR_ONLY(Derived)
+  return DenseBase<Derived>::NullaryExpr(size, internal::linspaced_op<Scalar,PacketScalar>(low,high,size));
+}
+
+/** \deprecated because of accuracy loss. In Eigen 3.3, it is an alias for LinSpaced(const Scalar&,const Scalar&)
+  *
+  * \sa LinSpaced(Scalar,Scalar)
+  */
+template<typename Derived>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE const typename DenseBase<Derived>::RandomAccessLinSpacedReturnType
+DenseBase<Derived>::LinSpaced(Sequential_t, const Scalar& low, const Scalar& high)
+{
+  EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT_VECTOR_ONLY(Derived)
+  EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT_FIXED_SIZE(Derived)
+  return DenseBase<Derived>::NullaryExpr(Derived::SizeAtCompileTime, internal::linspaced_op<Scalar,PacketScalar>(low,high,Derived::SizeAtCompileTime));
+}
+
+/**
+  * \brief Sets a linearly spaced vector.
+  *
+  * The function generates 'size' equally spaced values in the closed interval [low,high].
+  * When size is set to 1, a vector of length 1 containing 'high' is returned.
+  *
+  * \only_for_vectors
+  *
+  * Example: \include DenseBase_LinSpaced.cpp
+  * Output: \verbinclude DenseBase_LinSpaced.out
+  *
+  * For integer scalar types, an even spacing is possible if and only if the length of the range,
+  * i.e., \c high-low is a scalar multiple of \c size-1, or if \c size is a scalar multiple of the
+  * number of values \c high-low+1 (meaning each value can be repeated the same number of time).
+  * If one of these two considions is not satisfied, then \c high is lowered to the largest value
+  * satisfying one of this constraint.
+  * Here are some examples:
+  *
+  * Example: \include DenseBase_LinSpacedInt.cpp
+  * Output: \verbinclude DenseBase_LinSpacedInt.out
+  *
+  * \sa setLinSpaced(Index,const Scalar&,const Scalar&), CwiseNullaryOp
+  */
+template<typename Derived>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE const typename DenseBase<Derived>::RandomAccessLinSpacedReturnType
+DenseBase<Derived>::LinSpaced(Index size, const Scalar& low, const Scalar& high)
+{
+  EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT_VECTOR_ONLY(Derived)
+  return DenseBase<Derived>::NullaryExpr(size, internal::linspaced_op<Scalar,PacketScalar>(low,high,size));
+}
+
+/**
+  * \copydoc DenseBase::LinSpaced(Index, const Scalar&, const Scalar&)
+  * Special version for fixed size types which does not require the size parameter.
+  */
+template<typename Derived>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE const typename DenseBase<Derived>::RandomAccessLinSpacedReturnType
+DenseBase<Derived>::LinSpaced(const Scalar& low, const Scalar& high)
+{
+  EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT_VECTOR_ONLY(Derived)
+  EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT_FIXED_SIZE(Derived)
+  return DenseBase<Derived>::NullaryExpr(Derived::SizeAtCompileTime, internal::linspaced_op<Scalar,PacketScalar>(low,high,Derived::SizeAtCompileTime));
+}
+
+/** \returns true if all coefficients in this matrix are approximately equal to \a val, to within precision \a prec */
+template<typename Derived>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC bool DenseBase<Derived>::isApproxToConstant
+(const Scalar& val, const RealScalar& prec) const
+{
+  typename internal::nested_eval<Derived,1>::type self(derived());
+  for(Index j = 0; j < cols(); ++j)
+    for(Index i = 0; i < rows(); ++i)
+      if(!internal::isApprox(self.coeff(i, j), val, prec))
+        return false;
+  return true;
+}
+
+/** This is just an alias for isApproxToConstant().
+  *
+  * \returns true if all coefficients in this matrix are approximately equal to \a value, to within precision \a prec */
+template<typename Derived>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC bool DenseBase<Derived>::isConstant
+(const Scalar& val, const RealScalar& prec) const
+{
+  return isApproxToConstant(val, prec);
+}
+
+/** Alias for setConstant(): sets all coefficients in this expression to \a val.
+  *
+  * \sa setConstant(), Constant(), class CwiseNullaryOp
+  */
+template<typename Derived>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE void DenseBase<Derived>::fill(const Scalar& val)
+{
+  setConstant(val);
+}
+
+/** Sets all coefficients in this expression to value \a val.
+  *
+  * \sa fill(), setConstant(Index,const Scalar&), setConstant(Index,Index,const Scalar&), setZero(), setOnes(), Constant(), class CwiseNullaryOp, setZero(), setOnes()
+  */
+template<typename Derived>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Derived& DenseBase<Derived>::setConstant(const Scalar& val)
+{
+  return derived() = Constant(rows(), cols(), val);
+}
+
+/** Resizes to the given \a size, and sets all coefficients in this expression to the given value \a val.
+  *
+  * \only_for_vectors
+  *
+  * Example: \include Matrix_setConstant_int.cpp
+  * Output: \verbinclude Matrix_setConstant_int.out
+  *
+  * \sa MatrixBase::setConstant(const Scalar&), setConstant(Index,Index,const Scalar&), class CwiseNullaryOp, MatrixBase::Constant(const Scalar&)
+  */
+template<typename Derived>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Derived&
+PlainObjectBase<Derived>::setConstant(Index size, const Scalar& val)
+{
+  resize(size);
+  return setConstant(val);
+}
+
+/** Resizes to the given size, and sets all coefficients in this expression to the given value \a val.
+  *
+  * \param rows the new number of rows
+  * \param cols the new number of columns
+  * \param val the value to which all coefficients are set
+  *
+  * Example: \include Matrix_setConstant_int_int.cpp
+  * Output: \verbinclude Matrix_setConstant_int_int.out
+  *
+  * \sa MatrixBase::setConstant(const Scalar&), setConstant(Index,const Scalar&), class CwiseNullaryOp, MatrixBase::Constant(const Scalar&)
+  */
+template<typename Derived>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Derived&
+PlainObjectBase<Derived>::setConstant(Index rows, Index cols, const Scalar& val)
+{
+  resize(rows, cols);
+  return setConstant(val);
+}
+
+/**
+  * \brief Sets a linearly spaced vector.
+  *
+  * The function generates 'size' equally spaced values in the closed interval [low,high].
+  * When size is set to 1, a vector of length 1 containing 'high' is returned.
+  *
+  * \only_for_vectors
+  *
+  * Example: \include DenseBase_setLinSpaced.cpp
+  * Output: \verbinclude DenseBase_setLinSpaced.out
+  *
+  * For integer scalar types, do not miss the explanations on the definition
+  * of \link LinSpaced(Index,const Scalar&,const Scalar&) even spacing \endlink.
+  *
+  * \sa LinSpaced(Index,const Scalar&,const Scalar&), CwiseNullaryOp
+  */
+template<typename Derived>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Derived& DenseBase<Derived>::setLinSpaced(Index newSize, const Scalar& low, const Scalar& high)
+{
+  EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT_VECTOR_ONLY(Derived)
+  return derived() = Derived::NullaryExpr(newSize, internal::linspaced_op<Scalar,PacketScalar>(low,high,newSize));
+}
+
+/**
+  * \brief Sets a linearly spaced vector.
+  *
+  * The function fills \c *this with equally spaced values in the closed interval [low,high].
+  * When size is set to 1, a vector of length 1 containing 'high' is returned.
+  *
+  * \only_for_vectors
+  *
+  * For integer scalar types, do not miss the explanations on the definition
+  * of \link LinSpaced(Index,const Scalar&,const Scalar&) even spacing \endlink.
+  *
+  * \sa LinSpaced(Index,const Scalar&,const Scalar&), setLinSpaced(Index, const Scalar&, const Scalar&), CwiseNullaryOp
+  */
+template<typename Derived>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Derived& DenseBase<Derived>::setLinSpaced(const Scalar& low, const Scalar& high)
+{
+  EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT_VECTOR_ONLY(Derived)
+  return setLinSpaced(size(), low, high);
+}
+
+// zero:
+
+/** \returns an expression of a zero matrix.
+  *
+  * The parameters \a rows and \a cols are the number of rows and of columns of
+  * the returned matrix. Must be compatible with this MatrixBase type.
+  *
+  * This variant is meant to be used for dynamic-size matrix types. For fixed-size types,
+  * it is redundant to pass \a rows and \a cols as arguments, so Zero() should be used
+  * instead.
+  *
+  * Example: \include MatrixBase_zero_int_int.cpp
+  * Output: \verbinclude MatrixBase_zero_int_int.out
+  *
+  * \sa Zero(), Zero(Index)
+  */
+template<typename Derived>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE const typename DenseBase<Derived>::ConstantReturnType
+DenseBase<Derived>::Zero(Index rows, Index cols)
+{
+  return Constant(rows, cols, Scalar(0));
+}
+
+/** \returns an expression of a zero vector.
+  *
+  * The parameter \a size is the size of the returned vector.
+  * Must be compatible with this MatrixBase type.
+  *
+  * \only_for_vectors
+  *
+  * This variant is meant to be used for dynamic-size vector types. For fixed-size types,
+  * it is redundant to pass \a size as argument, so Zero() should be used
+  * instead.
+  *
+  * Example: \include MatrixBase_zero_int.cpp
+  * Output: \verbinclude MatrixBase_zero_int.out
+  *
+  * \sa Zero(), Zero(Index,Index)
+  */
+template<typename Derived>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE const typename DenseBase<Derived>::ConstantReturnType
+DenseBase<Derived>::Zero(Index size)
+{
+  return Constant(size, Scalar(0));
+}
+
+/** \returns an expression of a fixed-size zero matrix or vector.
+  *
+  * This variant is only for fixed-size MatrixBase types. For dynamic-size types, you
+  * need to use the variants taking size arguments.
+  *
+  * Example: \include MatrixBase_zero.cpp
+  * Output: \verbinclude MatrixBase_zero.out
+  *
+  * \sa Zero(Index), Zero(Index,Index)
+  */
+template<typename Derived>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE const typename DenseBase<Derived>::ConstantReturnType
+DenseBase<Derived>::Zero()
+{
+  return Constant(Scalar(0));
+}
+
+/** \returns true if *this is approximately equal to the zero matrix,
+  *          within the precision given by \a prec.
+  *
+  * Example: \include MatrixBase_isZero.cpp
+  * Output: \verbinclude MatrixBase_isZero.out
+  *
+  * \sa class CwiseNullaryOp, Zero()
+  */
+template<typename Derived>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC bool DenseBase<Derived>::isZero(const RealScalar& prec) const
+{
+  typename internal::nested_eval<Derived,1>::type self(derived());
+  for(Index j = 0; j < cols(); ++j)
+    for(Index i = 0; i < rows(); ++i)
+      if(!internal::isMuchSmallerThan(self.coeff(i, j), static_cast<Scalar>(1), prec))
+        return false;
+  return true;
+}
+
+/** Sets all coefficients in this expression to zero.
+  *
+  * Example: \include MatrixBase_setZero.cpp
+  * Output: \verbinclude MatrixBase_setZero.out
+  *
+  * \sa class CwiseNullaryOp, Zero()
+  */
+template<typename Derived>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Derived& DenseBase<Derived>::setZero()
+{
+  return setConstant(Scalar(0));
+}
+
+/** Resizes to the given \a size, and sets all coefficients in this expression to zero.
+  *
+  * \only_for_vectors
+  *
+  * Example: \include Matrix_setZero_int.cpp
+  * Output: \verbinclude Matrix_setZero_int.out
+  *
+  * \sa DenseBase::setZero(), setZero(Index,Index), class CwiseNullaryOp, DenseBase::Zero()
+  */
+template<typename Derived>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Derived&
+PlainObjectBase<Derived>::setZero(Index newSize)
+{
+  resize(newSize);
+  return setConstant(Scalar(0));
+}
+
+/** Resizes to the given size, and sets all coefficients in this expression to zero.
+  *
+  * \param rows the new number of rows
+  * \param cols the new number of columns
+  *
+  * Example: \include Matrix_setZero_int_int.cpp
+  * Output: \verbinclude Matrix_setZero_int_int.out
+  *
+  * \sa DenseBase::setZero(), setZero(Index), class CwiseNullaryOp, DenseBase::Zero()
+  */
+template<typename Derived>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Derived&
+PlainObjectBase<Derived>::setZero(Index rows, Index cols)
+{
+  resize(rows, cols);
+  return setConstant(Scalar(0));
+}
+
+// ones:
+
+/** \returns an expression of a matrix where all coefficients equal one.
+  *
+  * The parameters \a rows and \a cols are the number of rows and of columns of
+  * the returned matrix. Must be compatible with this MatrixBase type.
+  *
+  * This variant is meant to be used for dynamic-size matrix types. For fixed-size types,
+  * it is redundant to pass \a rows and \a cols as arguments, so Ones() should be used
+  * instead.
+  *
+  * Example: \include MatrixBase_ones_int_int.cpp
+  * Output: \verbinclude MatrixBase_ones_int_int.out
+  *
+  * \sa Ones(), Ones(Index), isOnes(), class Ones
+  */
+template<typename Derived>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE const typename DenseBase<Derived>::ConstantReturnType
+DenseBase<Derived>::Ones(Index rows, Index cols)
+{
+  return Constant(rows, cols, Scalar(1));
+}
+
+/** \returns an expression of a vector where all coefficients equal one.
+  *
+  * The parameter \a newSize is the size of the returned vector.
+  * Must be compatible with this MatrixBase type.
+  *
+  * \only_for_vectors
+  *
+  * This variant is meant to be used for dynamic-size vector types. For fixed-size types,
+  * it is redundant to pass \a size as argument, so Ones() should be used
+  * instead.
+  *
+  * Example: \include MatrixBase_ones_int.cpp
+  * Output: \verbinclude MatrixBase_ones_int.out
+  *
+  * \sa Ones(), Ones(Index,Index), isOnes(), class Ones
+  */
+template<typename Derived>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE const typename DenseBase<Derived>::ConstantReturnType
+DenseBase<Derived>::Ones(Index newSize)
+{
+  return Constant(newSize, Scalar(1));
+}
+
+/** \returns an expression of a fixed-size matrix or vector where all coefficients equal one.
+  *
+  * This variant is only for fixed-size MatrixBase types. For dynamic-size types, you
+  * need to use the variants taking size arguments.
+  *
+  * Example: \include MatrixBase_ones.cpp
+  * Output: \verbinclude MatrixBase_ones.out
+  *
+  * \sa Ones(Index), Ones(Index,Index), isOnes(), class Ones
+  */
+template<typename Derived>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE const typename DenseBase<Derived>::ConstantReturnType
+DenseBase<Derived>::Ones()
+{
+  return Constant(Scalar(1));
+}
+
+/** \returns true if *this is approximately equal to the matrix where all coefficients
+  *          are equal to 1, within the precision given by \a prec.
+  *
+  * Example: \include MatrixBase_isOnes.cpp
+  * Output: \verbinclude MatrixBase_isOnes.out
+  *
+  * \sa class CwiseNullaryOp, Ones()
+  */
+template<typename Derived>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC bool DenseBase<Derived>::isOnes
+(const RealScalar& prec) const
+{
+  return isApproxToConstant(Scalar(1), prec);
+}
+
+/** Sets all coefficients in this expression to one.
+  *
+  * Example: \include MatrixBase_setOnes.cpp
+  * Output: \verbinclude MatrixBase_setOnes.out
+  *
+  * \sa class CwiseNullaryOp, Ones()
+  */
+template<typename Derived>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Derived& DenseBase<Derived>::setOnes()
+{
+  return setConstant(Scalar(1));
+}
+
+/** Resizes to the given \a newSize, and sets all coefficients in this expression to one.
+  *
+  * \only_for_vectors
+  *
+  * Example: \include Matrix_setOnes_int.cpp
+  * Output: \verbinclude Matrix_setOnes_int.out
+  *
+  * \sa MatrixBase::setOnes(), setOnes(Index,Index), class CwiseNullaryOp, MatrixBase::Ones()
+  */
+template<typename Derived>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Derived&
+PlainObjectBase<Derived>::setOnes(Index newSize)
+{
+  resize(newSize);
+  return setConstant(Scalar(1));
+}
+
+/** Resizes to the given size, and sets all coefficients in this expression to one.
+  *
+  * \param rows the new number of rows
+  * \param cols the new number of columns
+  *
+  * Example: \include Matrix_setOnes_int_int.cpp
+  * Output: \verbinclude Matrix_setOnes_int_int.out
+  *
+  * \sa MatrixBase::setOnes(), setOnes(Index), class CwiseNullaryOp, MatrixBase::Ones()
+  */
+template<typename Derived>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Derived&
+PlainObjectBase<Derived>::setOnes(Index rows, Index cols)
+{
+  resize(rows, cols);
+  return setConstant(Scalar(1));
+}
+
+// Identity:
+
+/** \returns an expression of the identity matrix (not necessarily square).
+  *
+  * The parameters \a rows and \a cols are the number of rows and of columns of
+  * the returned matrix. Must be compatible with this MatrixBase type.
+  *
+  * This variant is meant to be used for dynamic-size matrix types. For fixed-size types,
+  * it is redundant to pass \a rows and \a cols as arguments, so Identity() should be used
+  * instead.
+  *
+  * Example: \include MatrixBase_identity_int_int.cpp
+  * Output: \verbinclude MatrixBase_identity_int_int.out
+  *
+  * \sa Identity(), setIdentity(), isIdentity()
+  */
+template<typename Derived>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE const typename MatrixBase<Derived>::IdentityReturnType
+MatrixBase<Derived>::Identity(Index rows, Index cols)
+{
+  return DenseBase<Derived>::NullaryExpr(rows, cols, internal::scalar_identity_op<Scalar>());
+}
+
+/** \returns an expression of the identity matrix (not necessarily square).
+  *
+  * This variant is only for fixed-size MatrixBase types. For dynamic-size types, you
+  * need to use the variant taking size arguments.
+  *
+  * Example: \include MatrixBase_identity.cpp
+  * Output: \verbinclude MatrixBase_identity.out
+  *
+  * \sa Identity(Index,Index), setIdentity(), isIdentity()
+  */
+template<typename Derived>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE const typename MatrixBase<Derived>::IdentityReturnType
+MatrixBase<Derived>::Identity()
+{
+  EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT_FIXED_SIZE(Derived)
+  return MatrixBase<Derived>::NullaryExpr(RowsAtCompileTime, ColsAtCompileTime, internal::scalar_identity_op<Scalar>());
+}
+
+/** \returns true if *this is approximately equal to the identity matrix
+  *          (not necessarily square),
+  *          within the precision given by \a prec.
+  *
+  * Example: \include MatrixBase_isIdentity.cpp
+  * Output: \verbinclude MatrixBase_isIdentity.out
+  *
+  * \sa class CwiseNullaryOp, Identity(), Identity(Index,Index), setIdentity()
+  */
+template<typename Derived>
+bool MatrixBase<Derived>::isIdentity
+(const RealScalar& prec) const
+{
+  typename internal::nested_eval<Derived,1>::type self(derived());
+  for(Index j = 0; j < cols(); ++j)
+  {
+    for(Index i = 0; i < rows(); ++i)
+    {
+      if(i == j)
+      {
+        if(!internal::isApprox(self.coeff(i, j), static_cast<Scalar>(1), prec))
+          return false;
+      }
+      else
+      {
+        if(!internal::isMuchSmallerThan(self.coeff(i, j), static_cast<RealScalar>(1), prec))
+          return false;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  return true;
+}
+
+namespace internal {
+
+template<typename Derived, bool Big = (Derived::SizeAtCompileTime>=16)>
+struct setIdentity_impl
+{
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+  static EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Derived& run(Derived& m)
+  {
+    return m = Derived::Identity(m.rows(), m.cols());
+  }
+};
+
+template<typename Derived>
+struct setIdentity_impl<Derived, true>
+{
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+  static EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Derived& run(Derived& m)
+  {
+    m.setZero();
+    const Index size = numext::mini(m.rows(), m.cols());
+    for(Index i = 0; i < size; ++i) m.coeffRef(i,i) = typename Derived::Scalar(1);
+    return m;
+  }
+};
+
+} // end namespace internal
+
+/** Writes the identity expression (not necessarily square) into *this.
+  *
+  * Example: \include MatrixBase_setIdentity.cpp
+  * Output: \verbinclude MatrixBase_setIdentity.out
+  *
+  * \sa class CwiseNullaryOp, Identity(), Identity(Index,Index), isIdentity()
+  */
+template<typename Derived>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Derived& MatrixBase<Derived>::setIdentity()
+{
+  return internal::setIdentity_impl<Derived>::run(derived());
+}
+
+/** \brief Resizes to the given size, and writes the identity expression (not necessarily square) into *this.
+  *
+  * \param rows the new number of rows
+  * \param cols the new number of columns
+  *
+  * Example: \include Matrix_setIdentity_int_int.cpp
+  * Output: \verbinclude Matrix_setIdentity_int_int.out
+  *
+  * \sa MatrixBase::setIdentity(), class CwiseNullaryOp, MatrixBase::Identity()
+  */
+template<typename Derived>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Derived& MatrixBase<Derived>::setIdentity(Index rows, Index cols)
+{
+  derived().resize(rows, cols);
+  return setIdentity();
+}
+
+/** \returns an expression of the i-th unit (basis) vector.
+  *
+  * \only_for_vectors
+  *
+  * \sa MatrixBase::Unit(Index), MatrixBase::UnitX(), MatrixBase::UnitY(), MatrixBase::UnitZ(), MatrixBase::UnitW()
+  */
+template<typename Derived>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE const typename MatrixBase<Derived>::BasisReturnType MatrixBase<Derived>::Unit(Index newSize, Index i)
+{
+  EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT_VECTOR_ONLY(Derived)
+  return BasisReturnType(SquareMatrixType::Identity(newSize,newSize), i);
+}
+
+/** \returns an expression of the i-th unit (basis) vector.
+  *
+  * \only_for_vectors
+  *
+  * This variant is for fixed-size vector only.
+  *
+  * \sa MatrixBase::Unit(Index,Index), MatrixBase::UnitX(), MatrixBase::UnitY(), MatrixBase::UnitZ(), MatrixBase::UnitW()
+  */
+template<typename Derived>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE const typename MatrixBase<Derived>::BasisReturnType MatrixBase<Derived>::Unit(Index i)
+{
+  EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT_VECTOR_ONLY(Derived)
+  return BasisReturnType(SquareMatrixType::Identity(),i);
+}
+
+/** \returns an expression of the X axis unit vector (1{,0}^*)
+  *
+  * \only_for_vectors
+  *
+  * \sa MatrixBase::Unit(Index,Index), MatrixBase::Unit(Index), MatrixBase::UnitY(), MatrixBase::UnitZ(), MatrixBase::UnitW()
+  */
+template<typename Derived>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE const typename MatrixBase<Derived>::BasisReturnType MatrixBase<Derived>::UnitX()
+{ return Derived::Unit(0); }
+
+/** \returns an expression of the Y axis unit vector (0,1{,0}^*)
+  *
+  * \only_for_vectors
+  *
+  * \sa MatrixBase::Unit(Index,Index), MatrixBase::Unit(Index), MatrixBase::UnitY(), MatrixBase::UnitZ(), MatrixBase::UnitW()
+  */
+template<typename Derived>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE const typename MatrixBase<Derived>::BasisReturnType MatrixBase<Derived>::UnitY()
+{ return Derived::Unit(1); }
+
+/** \returns an expression of the Z axis unit vector (0,0,1{,0}^*)
+  *
+  * \only_for_vectors
+  *
+  * \sa MatrixBase::Unit(Index,Index), MatrixBase::Unit(Index), MatrixBase::UnitY(), MatrixBase::UnitZ(), MatrixBase::UnitW()
+  */
+template<typename Derived>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE const typename MatrixBase<Derived>::BasisReturnType MatrixBase<Derived>::UnitZ()
+{ return Derived::Unit(2); }
+
+/** \returns an expression of the W axis unit vector (0,0,0,1)
+  *
+  * \only_for_vectors
+  *
+  * \sa MatrixBase::Unit(Index,Index), MatrixBase::Unit(Index), MatrixBase::UnitY(), MatrixBase::UnitZ(), MatrixBase::UnitW()
+  */
+template<typename Derived>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE const typename MatrixBase<Derived>::BasisReturnType MatrixBase<Derived>::UnitW()
+{ return Derived::Unit(3); }
+
+} // end namespace Eigen
+
+#endif // EIGEN_CWISE_NULLARY_OP_H