studium 0.13.1

data/lib/studium/yaml/curricula/individual/bachelor_vector_based_strategies_in_life_sciences_molecular_medicine_and_biotechnology.yml

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+# =========================================================================== #
+# === Bachelorcurriculum Vector-based strategies in Life Sciences, (Bio)Informatics, Molecular Medicine and Biotechnology
+# =========================================================================== #
+
+# =========================================================================== #
+# This document lists all lectures that are part of this (individualized)
+# curriculum. The topics are predominantly from the field of science -
+# in particular life sciences - but also include a bit of economy,
+# biotechnology and informatics.
+# =========================================================================== #
+
+# =========================================================================== #
+#
+#   Uni Wien        75.0 ECTS points (41.6%)
+#   BOKU Wien       47.5 ECTS points (26.3%)
+#   TU Wien         42.5 ECTS points (23.5%)
+#   Vetmed Wien     12.5 ECTS points ( 6.9%)
+#   Meduni Wien      3.0 ECTS points ( 1.7%)
+#                  180.5 ECTS points
+#
+# =========================================================================== #
+#
+#   Bachelorcurriculum Biologie                              (033630) → 67.0 ECTS points [  Uni Wien  ] [37.1%]
+#   Bachelorcurriculum Lebensmittel- und Biotechnologie      (033217) → 32.5 ECTS points [ BOKU Wien  ] [18.0%]
+#   Bachelorcurriculum Medizinische Informatik               (033533) → 25.5 ECTS points [  TU Wien   ] [14.1%]
+#   Bachelorcurriculum Software & Information Engineering    (033534) → 22.5 ECTS points [  TU Wien   ] [12.5%]
+#   Bachelorcurriculum Medieninformatik und Visual Computing (033532) → 22.5 ECTS points [  TU Wien   ] [12.5%]
+#   Bachelorcurriculum Technische Informatik                 (033535) → 16.5 ECTS points [  TU Wien   ] [ 9.1%]
+#   Bachelorcurriculum Wirtschaftsinformatik                 (033526) → 16.5 ECTS points [  TU Wien   ] [ 9.1%]
+#   Bachelorcurriculum Technische Chemie                     (033290) → 13.0 ECTS points [  TU Wien   ] [ 7.2%]
+#   Bachelorcurriculum Agrarwissenschaften                   (033255) → 11.0 ECTS points [ BOKU Wien  ] [ 6.1%]
+#   Bachelorcurriculum Biomedizin und Biotechnologie         (033658) → 10.5 ECTS points [Vetmed Wien ] [ 5.8%]
+# 
+# =========================================================================== #
+
+# =========================================================================== #
+# === Module M1
+#
+# Title:  STEOP-Module: Introduction into the scientific approach and the essential topics of the curriculum
+# n ECTS: 7.5
+#
+# Obligatory Prerequisites for Module M1:
+#
+# → None. The courses that are listed in Module M1 constitute the STEOP
+# Phase (§ 66 University Act 2002 - UG). See § 4 in this curriculum as
+# well.
+#
+# Objectives and Learning Outcomes for Module M1:
+#
+# Module M1 provides for a comprehensive and detailed introduction into a
+# wide scientific field pertaining to this bachelor's programme - and
+# selected key aspects within it.
+#
+# Specifically, upon successful completion of this introductory STEOP
+# module, the students will have gained basic insight into the fields
+# of molecular biology, statistics and biostatistics (including software
+# such as Excel), biotechnology, process engineering and informatics.
+#
+# Furthermore, the students will understand how universities operate
+# and how scientific research works in in general, both in regards
+# to conducting scientific experiments as well as in preparing for
+# scientific writing, such as for a thesis, and necessary strategies
+# during this endeavour. They will also understand how to do proper
+# scientific work, such as how to citate correctly or how to
+# structure a bachelor's thesis properly.
+#
+# Module M1 thus is an essential guiding step for the decision-making
+# process by the prospective graduates in regards to this curriculum's
+# goals, as well as introduces the students to relevant key aspects
+# of statistics and scientific work in general.
+# =========================================================================== # === STEOP START
+500123  Grundlagen der Molekularbiologie                                                    #  1.0 ECTS, VO, VETMED WIEN
+180.766 Orientierung Informatik und Wirtschaftsinformatik                                   #  1.0 ECTS, VU, TU     WIEN
+600013  Grundlagen der Statistik und Biostatistik                                           #  2.0 ECTS, VO, VETMED WIEN
+166.212 Einführung in die Biotechnologie und Bioverfahrenstechnik                           #  1.5 ECTS, VO, TU     WIEN
+790115  Einführung in das wissenschaftliche Arbeiten für NaturwissenschafterInnen           #  2.0 ECTS, VU, BOKU   WIEN
+                                                                              # === STEOP END
+
+# =========================================================================== #
+# === Module M2
+#
+# Title:  Essential Concepts from Genetics and Molecular Biology
+# n ECTS: 8.0
+#
+# Obligatory Prerequisites for Module M2:
+#
+# → Module M1: STEOP-Module: Introduction into the scientific approach and the essential topics of the curriculum
+# → The two courses 301212 ("Allgemeine und Molekulare Genetik I") and
+#   301213 ("Allgemeine und Molekulare Genetik Teil II") are a
+#   prerequisite to the course 300308 ("Human Evolutionary Genetics:
+#   genomic, genes, diseases") in this module.
+#
+# Objectives and Learning Outcomes for Module M2:
+#
+# Module M2 has two main objectives: the first, and more important one,
+# is to explore key topics from genetics, including the essentials and
+# advanced concepts (including gene therapeutic aspects and the role
+# of genes in causing diseases), as well as to explore core concepts
+# from molecular biology topics, e. g. applied work in a scientific
+# lab.
+#
+# Upon successful completion of this module, the students will have
+# acquired extremely detailed knowledge within different fields of
+# genetics, as well as the foundations of molecular biology. The
+# students will know deviations from classic mendelian inheritance
+# patterns, epigenetic phenomena, genomic instability, recombination,
+# reverse genetics, cell cycle regulation, forward genetics, viral
+# genomes, transposable elements, bioinformatics approaches (e. g.
+# for how these could be applied for miRNA identification), as well
+# as concepts from cancer biology and gene therapy, as a first
+# introduction to molecular medicine. Thus, this module also
+# serves as an introductory building block towards advanced
+# topics from molecular medicine.
+#
+# The prospective graduates will haved acquired extensive knowledge
+# in regards to how a cell operates based on its given set of genes,
+# how it can tap into its genetic potential, and how this information
+# can be modified through means of modern molecular biology, such
+# as through biotechnology and gene technology.
+#
+# Furthermore, the prospective graduates will understand how
+# extranuclear inheritance may influence cells, among other
+# topics.
+#
+# Based on core aspects from genetics, and certain advanced
+# concepts from genetics, the students will acquire additional
+# knowledge from human genetics, in particular how genes or
+# the alteration of genes leads to genetic disease or changes
+# in a given population's gene pool. The students will have
+# acquired in-depth knowledge of different evolutionary
+# processes, such as natural selection, sexual selection,
+# genetic drift, mutation, recombination and migration of
+# populations, thus completing their domain knowledge in
+# regards to genetics, as foundation for many other topics
+# related to the life sciences.
+#
+# Taken together, Module M2 vastly extends the extends the knowledge
+# the prospective graduates may have about molecular biology, cell
+# biology and genetics in general, which will be useful for research,
+# medicine/diseases/pathology, as well as applied technology such as
+# through pharmaceutical biotechnology in other modules. Thusly,
+# Module M2 serves as a foundation for core topics of molecular
+# biology and acts as a basic building block for related themes
+# within molecular biology, molecular biotechnology and
+# bioinformatics.
+# =========================================================================== #
+301212 Allgemeine und Molekulare Genetik I                                                 #  1.5 ECTS, VO, UNI   WIEN
+301213 Allgemeine und Molekulare Genetik Teil II                                           #  1.5 ECTS, VO, UNI   WIEN
+300308 Human Evolutionary Genetics: genomic, genes, diseases                               #  3.0 ECTS, VO, UNI   WIEN
+941105 Introduction to molecular biology (in Eng.)                                         #  2.0 ECTS, VO, BOKU  WIEN
+
+# =========================================================================== #
+# === Module M3
+#
+# Title:  Essentials of Mathematics, Algorithms and Data structures
+# n ECTS: 13.0
+#
+# Obligatory Prerequisites for Module M3:
+#
+# → Module M1: STEOP-Module: Introduction into the scientific approach and the essential topics of the curriculum
+#
+# Objectives and Learning Outcomes for Module M3:
+#
+# Module M3 provides the prospective graduates with sufficient skills within
+# the field of mathematics and statistics / quantitative methods, as well
+# as related aspects from informatics.
+#
+# This, in turn, will serve as a useful foundation for other related topics
+# (and modules) that may require a solid knowledge in mathematics or
+# from quantitative statistics, building upon the prior knowledge in
+# statistics from the STEOP module. Mathematical and statistical knowledge
+# will be necessary for programming, applied informatics, bioinformatics,
+# as well as for analysing datasets derived from scientific experiments
+# in general (e. g. "omics").
+#
+# Furthermore the prospective graduates will extensively learn about different
+# algorithms and data structures used in modern informatics. They will
+# know how to write pseudocode, how to analyse different algorithms and
+# how to perform combinatorial optimizations, which in turn, when
+# complemented with practical aspects related to computer hardware,
+# such as through course "183.579 Technische Grundlagen der Informatik"
+# in module M16, will enable them to write more efficient software
+# (that is, code that makes ideal use of the existing constraints
+# mandated by the given hardware at hand).
+#
+# Building upon the prior statistical course "600013 Grundlagen der
+# Statistik und Biostatistik" from Module M1, the students will
+# practice their statistical knowledge in quantitative methods in
+# molecular biology.
+#
+# Module M3 additionally serves to establish essential knowledge for later
+# courses related to biophysics or accounting (such as in economy and
+# related fields tapping into the general field of biotechnology).
+# =========================================================================== #
+104.261 Analysis für Informatik und Wirtschaftsinformatik                                   #  2.0 ECTS, VO, TU   Wien
+301350  Quantitative Methoden in der Molekularbiologie                                      #  3.0 ECTS, VO, UNI  Wien
+186.866 Algorithmen und Datenstrukturen                                                     #  8.0 ECTS, VU, TU   Wien
+
+# =========================================================================== #
+# === Module M4
+#
+# Title:  Essentials of Inorganic Chemistry
+# n ECTS: 8.0
+#
+# Obligatory Prerequisites for Module M4:
+#
+# → Module M1: STEOP-Module: Introduction into the scientific approach and the essential topics of the curriculum
+#
+# → The two courses in Module M4 (770100, 300265) must have been completed
+#   before participation in the course "770102 Chemische Übungen (AW)" is
+#   possible.
+#
+# Objectives and Learning Outcomes for Module M4:
+#
+# Through the extensive Module M4, the students will acquire essential
+# theoretical and applied/practical knowledge in regards to the field of
+# inorganic chemistry in particular. Additional teaching units extend
+# the knowledge of the participants in different ways, such as through
+# different, successfuly "safety in the lab" strategies, and hazard
+# signals that may be found in a laboratory or elsewhere in one's daily
+# work. The students will understand which behaviour within a chemical
+# laboratory is adequate, and which behaviour is not conducive to
+# practical work within a modern chemical lab environment. Thus, the
+# students will have been enabled to avoid and minimize potentially
+# dangerous situations related to chemistry, and they will know what
+# to do in case of an emergency situation. Information related to safety
+# may not merely be useful for other courses and modules, but will
+# more generally be relevant for practical work in any chemical
+# laboratory altogether.
+#
+# Furthermore, the prospective graduates will know how to correctly
+# perform chemical calculations, through the practical course's
+# associated continuous assessment and tests (LVA ID 770102).
+#
+# The knowledge attained through the different units taught during
+# Module M4 will serve as an essential foundation for further
+# specialization in related areas and for any work within fields
+# that require one to have attained a solid knowledge in chemistry
+# in general, in particular for certain subtopics that may be
+# encountered within biological chemistry or molecular biology
+# laboratories (e. g. buffer calculations, DNA concentration
+# measurements, spectrometry, and similar situations).
+#
+# Upon successful completion of Module M4, the graduates will understand
+# the basics of chemical structures of different compounds (including
+# patterns displaying the arrangement of atoms in crystalline solids),
+# the chemical behaviour of different substances and the chemistry of
+# different phases of substances (solid, liquid, gaseous, aqueous).
+#
+# The graduates will have acquired knowledge in regards to (chemical)
+# combustion analysis, as well as how to correctly employ
+# UV-Vis-Spectroscopy.
+#
+# Organic chemistry will be introduced as well, through course 770102,
+# in a smaller part - see the associated course's description for
+# more information pertaining to this course's content, including a
+# short practical part about biochemistry/enzyme reactions.
+# =========================================================================== #
+770100 Allgemeine und anorganische Chemie (AW)                                              #  3.0 ECTS, VO, BOKU   WIEN
+300265 Safety in the laboratory                                                             #  1.0 ECTS, VO, UNI    WIEN
+770102 Chemische Übungen (AW)                                                               #  4.0 ECTS, UE, BOKU   WIEN
+
+# =========================================================================== #
+# === Module M5
+#
+# Title:  Biochemistry, Organic Chemistry and Protein Engineering
+# n ECTS: 11.0
+#
+# Obligatory Prerequisites for Module M5:
+#
+# → Module M1: STEOP-Module: Introduction into the scientific approach and the essential topics of the curriculum
+# → Module M4: Essentials of Inorganic Chemistry
+#
+# → Within this module, the courses 772108, 773120 and 163.188
+#   are a mandatory requirement for the practical course 163.192
+#   ("Protein engineering Lab").
+#
+# Objectives and Learning Outcomes for Module M5:
+#
+# Module M5 pursues two somewhat related major themes:
+#
+#   (1) The students will acquire extensive knowledge from 
+#       biochemistry, and considerate knowledge from organic
+#       chemistry. This is the essential building block
+#       of Module M5.
+#
+#   (2) Built upon that, specialized knowledge in regards to
+#       protein synthesis and chemical modification of
+#       biomolecules is presented.
+#
+# Broken down to more details, the students will acquire
+# extensive knowledge biochemistry, organic chemistry and
+# associated concepts building upon these concepts, such
+# as semi-synthesis, by building upon prior knowledge
+# acquired from the field of inorganic chemistry, through
+# the prior Module M4.
+#
+# The diverse fields of biochemistry and organic chemistry in turn
+# form an essential building block for related topics within the
+# field of genetics and molecular biology, as well as in biotechnology.
+#
+# The topics from biochemistry include techniques such as chromatography,
+# protein analytics, eletrophoresis, mass spectrometry, as well as
+# ELISA, monoclonal antibodies or the western-blot, among
+# other topics.
+#
+# A few key reactions from organic chemistry will be discussed, and
+# connected towards more advanced topics, such as chemical modifications
+# of biomolecules, biosynthesis, different OMICS-techniques,
+# bioorthogonal chemistry, labeling, imaging, assays and targeting,
+# as well as control of biological functions.
+#
+# Equipped with this new knowledge, the students will do "hands-on"
+# work in the lab to engineer, modify and produce a variant of an
+# enzyme, as representative of the wide field of modern protein
+# engineering. This part includes rational protein design and
+# the application of bioinformatics for select changes, including
+# visualizing these changes in PyMOL - which, among other things,
+# will be beneficial for related courses focusing on the 
+# treatment of disease through recombinant proteins.
+#
+# This, thus, helps create a deeper understanding of related and
+# interconnected fields, such as metabolism or physiology on the
+# cellular level, connecting these topics to the possible molecular
+# causes of disease, as well as for any courses or practical work
+# related to molecular biology, microbiology and biotechnology,
+# should these require theoretical knowledge from biochemistry
+# and organic chemistry.
+# =========================================================================== #
+772108  Grundlagen der Biochemie                                                             #  4.0 ECTS, VO, BOKU   WIEN
+773120  Organische Chemie                                                                    #  2.0 ECTS, VO, BOKU   WIEN                                         
+163.188 Chemische Biologie                                                                   #  3.0 ECTS, VO, TU     WIEN
+163.192 Protein engineering Lab                                                              #  2.0 ECTS, LU, TU     WIEN
+
+# =========================================================================== #
+# === Module M6
+#
+# Title:  Microbiology and Hygiene
+# n ECTS: 11.0
+#
+# Obligatory Prerequisites for Module M6:
+#
+# → Module M1: STEOP-Module: Introduction into the scientific approach and the essential topics of the curriculum
+# → Module M2: Essential Concepts from Genetics and Molecular Biology
+# → Module M4: Essentials of Inorganic Chemistry
+#
+# → Within Module M6, the two VO-courses (791102 and 754100) are a
+#   prerequisite to the UE-course 301626 ("Übungen I A - Mikrobiologie
+#   und Genetik")
+#
+# Objectives and Learning Outcomes for Module M6:
+#
+# Through Module M6, the prospective graduates will acquire an extensive
+# theoretical foundation, as well as an extended practical hands-on 
+# work-experience, in regards to handling and treating various different
+# microorganisms. This includes technical knowledge in how to cleanly
+# work with prokaryotic systems under sterile conditions, how to
+# identify these microorganisms - both by light microscopy and
+# various staining techniques - and how to work with these organisms
+# efficiently, from a hygienic point of view.
+#
+# The prospective graduates will learn more about different key biochemical
+# reactions that can be used to identify specific microorganisms, such as
+# through the catalase test and similar assays used to determine their
+# metabolic capacity, including different agars that may be helpful for
+# the proper identification of different bacteria.
+#
+# Upon successful completion of Module M6, the prospective graduates
+# are now properly equipped in using different strategies in order
+# to properly assay, deal, characterize and analyze different prokaryotic
+# systems, including understanding why this is necessary in hygiene-related
+# situations.
+# =========================================================================== #
+791102 Allgemeine Mikrobiologie                                                     # 3.0 ECTS, VO, BOKU WIEN
+754100 Hygiene                                                                      # 3.0 ECTS, VO, BOKU WIEN
+301626 Übungen I A - Mikrobiologie und Genetik                                      # 5.0 ECTS, UE, UNI  WIEN
+
+# =========================================================================== #
+# === Module M7
+#
+# Title:  Pathology, Pathophysiology, Evolutionary Medicine and Cellular Regulation
+# n ECTS: 13.5
+#
+# Obligatory Prerequisites for Module M7:
+#
+# → Module M1: STEOP-Module: Introduction into the scientific approach and the essential topics of the curriculum
+# → Module M2: Essential Concepts from Genetics and Molecular Biology
+# → Module M4: Essentials of Inorganic Chemistry
+# → Module M5: Biochemistry, Organic Chemistry and Protein Engineering
+#
+# Objectives and Learning Outcomes for Module M7:
+#
+# The primary objective for Module M7 is to extensively provide thorough
+# information to the prospective graduates about pathophysiology, pathology,
+# physiology, the essentials of regulation, as well as medicine with a
+# focus on the evolutionary background.
+#
+# Furthermore, the prospective graduates will acquire information how
+# evolution influenced the human genome leading to interesting genetic
+# phenomena, such as the viral origin of the syncytin gene, among other
+# phenomena in a similar context, including key examples from history.
+# The students will additionally come to understand how evolution,
+# that is, changes in the past, may still influence and relate
+# into the modern era of medicine - the "genomic make-up", building
+# upon prior knowledge obtained through Module M2.
+#
+# Module M7 is additionally to be considered complementary to molecular
+# genetics, immunology (in the later Module M14) and virology.
+# Furthermore, Module M7 acts to deepen the acquired prior knowledge
+# from biochemistry and protein engineering, as explanation on the
+# molecular level about distinct physiological aspects. The prospective
+# graduates will look to investigate aspects that govern and regulate
+# pathology on the molecular as well as the genetic level. This will
+# serve to bridge the scientific field into gene expression, regulation
+# mechanisms in general (including physiologal regulation) and will
+# extend the knowledge in signal transduction on the cellular level,
+# in particular in regards to disease and altered gene expression
+# pathways in general, with a focus on pathways altered (and 
+# relevant) in molecular pathology. Thus, Module M7 is important
+# as an essential building block for molecular medicine in 
+# general.
+#
+# The graduates are able to describe pathological changes and effects
+# upon organs and tissues, including the correct terminology in
+# use in pathology. They are aware how morphological changes 
+# contribute to disease and death, including the role of 
+# inflammation, necrosis, gangrene and similar effects. They
+# are able to describe the different morphological changes
+# that can occur in different organs and tissues, including
+# the modifications that may happen (such as in carcinogenesis).
+#
+# Upon successful completion of this module, the prospective graduates
+# will know the essentials of human physiology and human pathology,
+# including physiological aspects pertaining to the human body,
+# having acquired a proper understanding of how physiology in
+# turn impacts pathology and disease in human beings in particular.
+# =========================================================================== #
+500054 Allgemeine Pathologie für Biomediziner                                       #  4.5 ECTS, VO, VETMED WIEN                  
+500158 Grundlagen der Regulationssysteme und -mechanismen für Biomedizin            #  3.0 ECTS, VO, VETMED WIEN
+301407 Molekulare Pathologie                                                        #  3.0 ECTS, VO, UNI    WIEN
+300215 Einführung in die Evolutionäre Medizin                                       #  3.0 ECTS, VO, UNI    WIEN
+
+# =========================================================================== #
+# === Module M8
+#
+# Title:  Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, Plant Biotechnology and selected topics in Biotechnology
+# n ECTS: 9.5
+#
+# Obligatory Prerequisites for Module M8:
+#
+# → Module M1: STEOP-Module: Introduction into the scientific approach and the essential topics of the curriculum
+# → Module M2: Essential Concepts from Genetics and Molecular Biology
+# → Module M5: Biochemistry, Organic Chemistry and Protein Engineering
+# → Module M6: Microbiology and Hygiene
+#
+# Objectives and Learning Outcomes for Module M8:
+#
+# The prospective graduates will acquire extensive knowledge in regards to
+# pharmaceutical biotechnology, plant biotechnology and selected topics
+# central to biotechnology in general, such as how to achieve effective
+# biotransformation of different microorganisms for the (industrial)
+# production of important enzymes, proteins and other substances.
+#
+# The prospective graduates will acquire detailed knowledge about several
+# important primary metabolites and how biotransformation of different
+# key substrates (such as through the "Neubergsche Gärung", as a model
+# of historical significance) can be achieved.
+#
+# Furthermore, the prospective graduates will be able to correlate biological
+# and technical constraints relevant for the realisation of biotechnology-related
+# processes. In addition to this, the prospective graduates will be enabled
+# to differentiate as to which model organism may be relevant for a
+# particular substrate, and the reasons for this.
+#
+# Module M8 provides insight into how to leverage plant biotechnology for
+# the production of some products, if these can be produced in plants.
+# The prospective graduates will understand which products can be
+# synthesized by plants and which products can not, including different
+# trade-offs and constraints in this regard.
+#
+# Included in this module is a smaller, practical course in regards to
+# plant anatomy, which will further strengthen the student's knowledge
+# about proper use of the light microscope in particular for use in
+# plant biotechnology.
+#
+# Upon successful completion of Module M8, the prospective graduates
+# will have learned how to establish new production strains and which
+# technical processes may be relevant for an efficient product-synthesis.
+#
+# Thusly, Module M8 provides for very detailed, solid and extensive
+# foundation in how knowledge from molecular biology translates into a
+# possible and extensive set of products or product-formation - as a
+# first step, for the gradual path "from knowledge to product".
+# =========================================================================== #
+790125 Selected topics in biotechnology (in Eng.)                                   #  1.5 ECTS, VO, BOKU  WIEN
+321018 Pharmazeutische Biotechnologie - B10                                         #  4.0 ECTS, VO, UNI   WIEN
+790111 Plant biotechnology (in Eng.)                                                #  3.0 ECTS, VO, BOKU WIEN
+831111 Botanik-Übungen - Anatomie (AW)                                              #  1.0 ECTS, UE, BOKU WIEN
+
+# =========================================================================== #
+# === Module M9
+#
+# Title:  Business Economics, Project Management and Quality Management
+# n ECTS: 8.0
+#
+# Obligatory Prerequisites for Module M9:
+#
+# → Module M1: STEOP-Module: Introduction into the scientific approach and the essential topics of the curriculum
+# → Module M3: Essentials of Mathematics, Algorithms and Data structures
+# → Module M8: Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, Plant Biotechnology and selected topics in Biotechnology
+#
+# Objectives and Learning Outcomes for Module M9:
+#
+# Module M9 provides the prospective graduates with specific knowledge
+# pertaining to useful economic aspects, such as key aspects from economical
+# theory relevant to companies, or the creation of companies, as well as 
+# business economics. Furthermore, the prospective graduates will extensively
+# learn about different aspects of management, leadership and strategies
+# employed by and within companies, as part of extended corporate governance.
+#
+# In an ever-globalized and competitive environment, economic skills,
+# management of projects and due-diligent leadership will be an
+# indispensable skill set to have.
+#
+# This acquired knowledge will additionally be of use specifically
+# for biotechnology-related endeavours, as well as may be advantageous
+# for companies that are active within this field, e. g. for the
+# commercialisation phase of products produced through biotechnology.
+#
+# The secondary focus of Module M9 is to elucidate the essentials
+# of quality management and project management in biotechnology.
+#
+# The prospective graduates will understand why quality management
+# is important in business, including audits, GMP, GLP, important
+# ISO regulations and accreditation. They will understand how a
+# project is managed successfully from the start phase to the end
+# phase, as well as know different strategies how to cope with
+# difficult parts of a project.
+#
+# Thus, Module M9 fulfils an important auxiliary role in regards
+# to biotechnology in general, and related aspects pertaining
+# to management - be it the management of income to a company,
+# management of projects and people, as well as quality management
+# of specific products.
+# =========================================================================== #
+754104  Betriebswirtschaft und Betriebsorganisation                                  # 3.0 ECTS, VS, BOKU  WIEN
+731101  Projektmanagement                                                            # 3.0 ECTS, VO, BOKU  WIEN
+754109  Qualitätsmanagement I                                                        # 2.0 ECTS, VO, BOKU  WIEN
+
+# =========================================================================== #
+# === Module M10
+#
+# Title:  Biophysics, Biomaterials and Ultrastructure
+# n ECTS: 11.0
+#
+# Obligatory Prerequisites for Module M10:
+#
+# → Module M1: STEOP-Module: Introduction into the scientific approach and the essential topics of the curriculum
+# → Module M2: Essential Concepts from Genetics and Molecular Biology
+# → Module M3: Essentials of Mathematics, Algorithms and Data structures
+# → Module M4: Essentials of Inorganic Chemistry
+# → Module M8: Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, Plant Biotechnology and selected topics in Biotechnology
+#
+# → Within Module M10, the two courses 300291 and 362.111 are both a
+#   prerequisites to the practical course 300208 ("Die Zelle im
+#   Elektronenmikroskop").
+#
+# Objectives and Learning Outcomes for Module M10:
+#
+# Module M10 serves to connect different aspects of inter-related
+# topics, such as the fine structure of different cellular organelles,
+# as well as how cells appear under the electron microscope in
+# particular. This also forms the main maxim for this module:
+# how form follows function. How shape and form influence
+# cellular behaviour, respectively.
+#
+# Furthermore, the prospective graduates will acquire a profound
+# understanding of biophysics, including some selected key aspects
+# from this field, such as bioelectronics or neuro sciences, thus
+# serving as a small specialization within this module.
+#
+# The extensive focus on electron microscopy in this module is
+# useful for ultrastructure studies in general, such as of
+# virions or other small, cellular entities.
+#
+# The prospective graduates will practice how to properly handle
+# a light microscope, which will enable them to adequately
+# interprete the images captured (and hand-drawn, in some cases)
+# of the (biological) material under study. This will undoubtedly
+# be useful for ultrastructure research in general, including
+# practical work with an electron microscopy, such as through
+# course 300208, and emphasises the importance of this module
+# in microscopy-related aspects in general.
+#
+# Studying the fine structure of cells also helps the prospective
+# graduates in understanding how vesicles are used by a cell to
+# package and deliver cargo material within and in-between
+# cells in particular. Furthermore, they will understand how 
+# cells can differentiate into specialized functional roles,
+# through cell differentation, as can be seen in the microscopy,
+# both in a light microscope, as well as an electron microscope.
+#
+# Upon successful completion of this module, the prospective graduates
+# will have acquired detailed knowledge about different biomaterials,
+# building upon prior knowledge gained, how materials in general can
+# be influenced and shaped, which will ultimately be of use for
+# related subjects, such as surface properties of biomaterials,
+# ultrastructure characteristics or synthesis of biomaterials
+# through biotechnology, as can be found in some bioanalytical
+# devices.
+#
+# Thus, Module M10 serves as a frontier-module for related other
+# modules, be it in immunology (and virology) or biotechnology
+# (and bioanalytical chemistry).
+# =========================================================================== #
+300291  Elektronenmikroskopie in der Biologie - Methodik, Präparation und Interpretation    #  3.0 ECTS, VO, UNI  WIEN
+300208  Die Zelle im Elektronenmikroskop                                                    #  2.0 ECTS, UE, UNI  WIEN
+941107  Einführung in die Zellbiologie und Genetik Übungen                                  #  1.0 ECTS, UE, BOKU  WIEN
+362.111 Biophysik                                                                           #  3.0 ECTS, VO, TU   WIEN
+892110  Biomaterials (in Eng.)                                                              #  2.0 ECTS, VO, BOKU WIEN
+
+# =========================================================================== #
+# === Module M11
+#
+# Title:  Analytical Chemistry, Biochip Technologies, Biointerfaces and Bionics
+# n ECTS: 10.5
+#
+# Obligatory Prerequisites for Module M11:
+#
+# → Module M1:  STEOP-Module: Introduction into the scientific approach and the essential topics of the curriculum
+# → Module M2:  Essential Concepts from Genetics and Molecular Biology
+# → Module M3:  Essentials of Mathematics, Algorithms and Data structures
+# → Module M4:  Essentials of Inorganic Chemistry
+# → Module M5:  Biochemistry, Organic Chemistry and Protein Engineering
+# → Module M8:  Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, Plant Biotechnology and selected topics in Biotechnology
+# → Module M10: Biophysics, Biomaterials and Ultrastructure
+#
+# Objectives and Learning Outcomes for Module M11:
+#
+# Building upon prior knowledge acquired in the field of inorganic chemistry
+# and mathematics, Module M12 focuses primarily on the field of analytical
+# chemistry in general, and a rather specialized application within
+# this field as an extension to that theme - in particular on biochips.
+#
+# Upon successful completion of this module, the prospective graduates
+# will have acquired a sufficient and extensive foundation within the
+# field of analytical chemistry in general, including chromatography,
+# mass spectrometry, atomic absorption spectroscopy and various other
+# state-of-the-art methods that can be used for detecting substrates
+# and various compounds.
+#
+# Thus, the prospective graduates have been enabled to subsequently
+# apply this knowledge in different areas, such as for use in assays
+# pertaining to the analysis of biological substances in general, and
+# related activities. It may also be of particular interest for
+# biochips used to assess disease status or detect pathogens, where
+# biochips may be employed as auxiliary methods for the treatment
+# of certain diseases - including diseases based on a genetic
+# cause (heritable diseases).
+#
+# Module M11 has an additional focus on interfaces in particular
+# between (molecular) biology on the one hand, and
+# (bio)analytics/engineering on the other hand, thus extending the
+# prior knowledge gained from ultrastructure research into the
+# field of nano(bio)technology, including how biointerfaces
+# operate. Furthermore, the prospective graduates will gain an
+# overview about bionics and, in doing so, complement their
+# knowledge in how bioinspiration originating from natural
+# systems may generate new, innovative ideas.  
+# 
+# Taken together, this knowledge will be applicable to biotechnology,
+# biointerfaces and analytical chemistry as well, such as when a
+# need arises to detect certain substances and apply analytical
+# strategies in order to do adequately. Furthermore, the acquired
+# knowledge can be of use in molecular biology and molecular
+# pathology for similar, related reasons.
+#
+# Thus, Module M11 acts as an enabling module for tasks originating
+# from analytical chemistry in general and selected topics from
+# bioengineering.
+# =========================================================================== #
+164.178 Analytische Chemie II                                                         #  3.5 ECTS, VO, TU   WIEN
+164.220 Biochip Technologies in (Bio)Analytical Chemistry                             #  3.0 ECTS, VO, TU   WIEN
+803110  Biointerfaces, biomaterials and biophysics in nanobiosciences (in Eng.)       #  2.0 ECTS, VO, BOKU WIEN
+300168  Einführung in die Bionik                                                      #  2.0 ECTS, VO, UNI  WIEN
+
+# =========================================================================== #
+# === Module M12
+#
+# Title:  Applied Genetics and Applied Molecular Biology
+# n ECTS: 9.0
+#
+# Obligatory Prerequisites for Module M13:
+#
+# → Module M1: STEOP-Module: Introduction into the scientific approach and the essential topics of the curriculum
+# → Module M2: Essential Concepts from Genetics and Molecular Biology
+# → Module M4: Essentials of Inorganic Chemistry
+# → Module M5: Biochemistry, Organic Chemistry and Protein Engineering
+# → Module M6: Microbiology and Hygiene
+#
+# Objectives and Learning Outcomes for Module M13:
+#
+# Module M13 is a predominantly applied work module, that is, for the
+# prospective graduates to obtain practical experience in a modern
+# molecular laboratory environment, as well as in regards to analysis
+# of gene expression patterns in biological systems. It thus allows
+# the participants to investigate these key aspects and typical
+# problems encountered in any modern molecular biology laboratory.
+#
+# Module M13 furthermore serves as the necessary foundation for other
+# advanced courses, such as 301171 ("Übung III A - Molekularbiologische
+# Laborarbeiten") and related aspects requiring applied knowledge
+# about different methods within the field of molecular biology and
+# biotechnology.
+#
+# Additionally, Module M13 deepens the prior knowledge acquired from
+# cell biology and genetics through the practical use of light
+# microscopy.
+#
+# Upon successful completion of Module M14, the prospective graduates
+# will have acquired practical experience studying gene expression,
+# primarily via the RT-PCR.
+# =========================================================================== #
+941110  Laborübungen Genetik für Agrarwissenschaften                                 # 3.0 ECTS, UE, BOKU   WIEN
+940101  Molekularbiologie Übungen I                                                  # 3.0 ECTS, UE, BOKU   WIEN
+562.432 Molekularbiologische Analyse der Genexpression                               # 3.0 ECTS, SK, MEDUNI WIEN
+
+# =========================================================================== #
+# === Module M13
+#
+# Title:  Immunology, Virology and Molecular Infection Biology
+# n ECTS: 10.0
+#
+# Obligatory Prerequisites for Module M13:
+#
+# → Module M1: STEOP-Module: Introduction into the scientific approach and the essential topics of the curriculum
+# → Module M2: Essential Concepts from Genetics and Molecular Biology
+# → Module M5: Biochemistry, Organic Chemistry and Protein Engineering
+# → Module M6: Microbiology and Hygiene
+# → Module M7: Pathology, Pathophysiology, Evolutionary Medicine and Cellular Regulation
+# → Module M8: Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, Plant Biotechnology and selected topics in Biotechnology
+# → Module M12: Applied Genetics and Applied Molecular Biology
+#
+# → The course 330024 "Struktur und Funktion des Immunsystems" is a
+#   prerequisite to the course 301344 "Immunologie u. zelluläre
+#   Mikrobiologie, Teil B".
+#
+# Objectives and Learning Outcomes for Module M13:
+#
+# The main objective of Module M13 is to provide the prospective graduates
+# with a very thorough, profound and detailed knowledge in regards to
+# immunology, virology and how infectious diseases arise in general,
+# both in regards from the molecular level as well as different
+# diseases spread (and treatment of these diseases) in a given population.
+#
+# Upon successful completion of Module M13, the prospective graduates will
+# have acquired extremely detailed knowledge about prokaryotic organisms
+# and their specific strategies in regards to immune evasion. The participants
+# will know how different viruses and fungi cause disease. Furthermore, the
+# students will be able to relate the different strategies used by
+# pathogens to the immune system in general, in particular including
+# counter-strategies used by the immune system to act against these
+# pathogens.
+#
+# Module M13 can be considered as one of the key-focus modules for this
+# curriculum's programme, as it includes central elements from virology
+# and immunology, and thus serves as an important foundation for other
+# courses to build upon this knowledge, in particular in the associated
+# master's programme of the very same name. Furthermore the module
+# is useful to introduce a general framework of how the variation
+# found in viruses may be ultimately put to use for modified viruses
+# and vector systems, including detailing different use cases of
+# such vector systems used today. This additionally establishes the
+# foundation for future research in virology.
+# =========================================================================== #
+330024 Struktur und Funktion des Immunsystems                                     # 4.0 ECTS, VO, UNI    WIEN
+301344 Immunologie u. zelluläre Mikrobiologie, Teil B                             # 2.0 ECTS, VO, UNI    WIEN
+301707 Molekulare Infektionsbiologie                                              # 2.0 ECTS, VO, UNI    WIEN
+500133 Virologie für Biomediziner                                                 # 2.0 ECTS, VO, VETMED WIEN
+
+# =========================================================================== #
+# === Module M14
+#
+# Title:  Advanced techniques in molecular biology
+# n ECTS: 12.0
+#
+# Obligatory Prerequisites for Module M14:
+#
+# → Module M1: STEOP-Module: Introduction into the scientific approach and the essential topics of the curriculum
+# → Module M2: Essential Concepts from Genetics and Molecular Biology
+# → Module M4: Essentials of Inorganic Chemistry
+# → Module M5: Biochemistry, Organic Chemistry and Protein Engineering
+# → Module M6: Microbiology and Hygiene
+# → Module M7: Pathology, Pathophysiology, Evolutionary Medicine and Cellular Regulation
+# → Module M8: Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, Plant Biotechnology and selected topics in Biotechnology
+# → Module M10: Biophysics, Biomaterials and Ultrastructure
+# → Module M12: Applied Genetics and Applied Molecular Biology
+#
+# Objectives and Learning Outcomes for Module M14:
+#
+# Upon successful completion of Module M14, the prospective graduates will
+# have acquired advanced knowledge in regards to working in a modern
+# molecular biology laboratory, which in turn will be useful for a wide
+# array of different fields, be it in molecular medicine, virology,
+# immunology, biotechnology or in bioinformatics (e. g. wet-lab
+# experience for the latter).
+#
+# Thus, the prospective graduates will have acquired advanced and 
+# knowledge of commonly used methods in molecular biology and know
+# how to apply these methods and strategies in a practical manner.
+# =========================================================================== #
+301172 Seminar zu Übung III A                                         #  2.0 ECTS, SE, UNI WIEN
+301171 Übung III A - Molekularbiologische Laborarbeiten               # 10.0 ECTS, UE, UNI WIEN
+
+# =========================================================================== #
+# === Module M15
+#
+# Title:  Bioinformatics and Molecular Evolution
+# n ECTS: 13.0
+#
+# Obligatory Prerequisites for Module M15:
+#
+# → Module M1: STEOP-Module: Introduction into the scientific approach and the essential topics of the curriculum
+# → Module M2: Essential Concepts from Genetics and Molecular Biology
+# → Module M3: Essentials of Mathematics, Algorithms and Data structures
+# → Module M5: Biochemistry, Organic Chemistry and Protein Engineering
+# → Module M6: Microbiology and Hygiene
+# → Module M7: Pathology, Pathophysiology, Evolutionary Medicine and Cellular Regulation
+# → Module M8: Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, Plant Biotechnology and selected topics in Biotechnology
+# → Module M10: Biophysics, Biomaterials and Ultrastructure
+# → Module M12: Applied Genetics and Applied Molecular Biology
+#
+# → The course 300311 within Module M15 is a prerequisite to the other
+#   three courses in Module M15. Furthermore, course 301080 is a
+#   prerequisite to course 301632 within this module.
+#
+# Objectives and Learning Outcomes for Module M15:
+#
+# Through Module M15 the prospective graduates will acquire a deep,
+# profound knowledge in regards to bioinformatics and related fields,
+# such as sequence analysis or molecular evolution, including the
+# different genomic make-up of diverse organisms.
+#
+# The prospective graduates will understand the basis rationale behind
+# popular software used in molecular biology, such as BLAST or variants
+# of BLAST. They will also understand how genomes are analysed for
+# their characteristic features, including different algorithms
+# and software used to achieve this task.
+#
+# Furthermore, the prospective graduates will understand how evolution
+# shapes and changes existing genomes, and how this understanding may
+# be used in related fields, including relevant molecular changes
+# influence different genomes - a key aspect for applied vector
+# design in biological systems as well as for deriving insight for
+# biotechnological applications.
+#
+# Module M15 is to be considered an extremely important module in this
+# curriculum's programme. It is also closely associated to knowledge
+# obtained from Module M6 ("Microbiology and Hygiene") due to the
+# extension towards bioinformatics in prokaryotic systems through
+# course 300311.
+# =========================================================================== #
+301080 Bioinformatik für Biologen                                                          #  5.0 ECTS, VU, UNI WIEN
+300311 Bioinformatik für die Analyse mikrobieller Genome, Metagenome und Metatranskriptome #  4.0 ECTS, VO, UNI WIEN
+301632 Übungen zu Grundlagen in der Bioinformatik                                          #  2.0 ECTS, UE, UNI WIEN
+300036 Molecular Evolution                                                                 #  2.0 ECTS, VO, UNI WIEN
+
+# =========================================================================== #
+# === Module M16
+#
+# Title:  Applied Programming and Technical Aspects in Informatics
+# n ECTS: 15.5
+#
+# Obligatory Prerequisites for Module M16:
+#
+# → Module M1: STEOP-Module: Introduction into the scientific approach and the essential topics of the curriculum
+# → Module M3: Essentials of Mathematics, Algorithms and Data structures
+#
+# Objectives and Learning Outcomes for Module M16:
+#
+# The prospective graduates will acquire basic knowledge, as well as advanced
+# knowledge in regards to programming and informatics, including relevant
+# technical aspects from informatics.
+#
+# They will understand the most relevant terms in informatics and number systems
+# used in informatics, such as binary representation or the hexadecimal number
+# system. Furthermore, the graduates will understand how the hardware
+# and the operating system relates to the concepts of informatics,
+# how boolean algebra and circuits function, Moore- and Mealy-Automata,
+# Digital circuitry, Sorage elements and memory in computer systems,
+# Synthesis and Analysis of sequential circuits, Processors and
+# Paralellism, among other computer concepts and concepts from informatics.
+#
+# From the topics of applied programming, the primary focus lies on the
+# rather popular programming language Java, and as complement to java,
+# the popular "scripting" language called Python. Both languages are
+# discussed in detail, including practical work (writing software code).
+#
+# Furthermore, the prospective graduates will know how to apply programming
+# in order to solve aspects and problem sets related to different algorithms,
+# as well as how to write both commandline scripts and GUIs (through
+# tkinter, or Java's StdDraw interface). 
+#
+# Thus, Module M16 enables the prospective graduates to employ their
+# programming skills in different areas, in two different, popular
+# programming languages, both related to this Bachelor's programme,
+# as well as it is applicable for future work, including thesis-related
+# operations. The module can be considered as a vital key module
+# within this programme.
+# =========================================================================== #
+317.530 Grundlagen des Programmierens für MB, WIMB und VT                                  #  4.0 ECTS, VU, TU     WIEN
+185.A91 Einführung in die Programmierung 1                                                 #  5.5 ECTS, VU, TU     WIEN
+183.579 Technische Grundlagen der Informatik                                               #  6.0 ECTS, VU, TU     WIEN
+
+# =========================================================================== #
+# === Module M17
+#
+# Title:  Bachelor module
+# n ECTS: 10.0
+#
+# Obligatory Prerequisites for Module M17:
+#
+# → Module M1: STEOP-Module: Introduction into the scientific approach and the essential topics of the curriculum
+# → Module M2: Essential Concepts from Genetics and Molecular Biology
+# → Module M3: Essentials of Mathematics, Algorithms and Data structures
+# → Module M4: Essentials of Inorganic Chemistry
+# → Module M5: Biochemistry, Organic Chemistry and Protein Engineering
+# → Module M6: Microbiology and Hygiene
+# → Module M7: Pathology, Pathophysiology, Evolutionary Medicine and Cellular Regulation
+# → Module M8: Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, Plant Biotechnology and selected topics in Biotechnology
+# → Module M9: Business Economics, Project Management and Quality Management
+# → Module M10: Biophysics, Biomaterials and Ultrastructure
+# → Module M11: Analytical Chemistry, Biochip Technologies, Biointerfaces and Bionics
+# → Module M12: Applied Genetics and Applied Molecular Biology
+# → Module M13: Immunology, Virology and Molecular Infection Biology
+# → Module M14: Advanced techniques in molecular biology
+# → Module M15: Bioinformatics and Molecular Evolution
+# → Module M16: Applied Programming and Technical Aspects in Informatics
+#
+# Objectives and Learning Outcomes for Module M17:
+#
+# The prospective graduates will demonstrate their ability for scientific
+# work on their own, through their bachelor's thesis arranged via
+# Module M18.
+# =========================================================================== #
+301553 Abschlussarbeit im Schwerpunkt Mikrobiologie und Genetik/Immunbiologie und Bioinformatik # 10.0 ECTS, PP, UNI WIEN
+
+# =========================================================================== #
+# === Biotechnologie, (Bio)Prozesstechnik und Nanobiotechnologie
+#
+# 166.212 Einführung in die Biotechnologie und Bioverfahrenstechnik                              #  1.5 ECTS, VO, BOKU WIEN
+# 791120  Grundlagen der Bioprozesstechnik                                                       #  5.5 ECTS, VO, BOKU WIEN
+# 941111  Genetische Ressourcen von Nutzpflanzen                                                 #  2.0 ECTS, VO, BOKU WIEN
+# 300168  Einführung in die Bionik                                                               #  2.0 ECTS, VO, UNI WIEN
+# 164.254 Instrumentelles und Bioanalytisches Labor                                              #  4.0 ECTS, LU, TU   WIEN
+# 164.234 Instrumental Analytical Biochemistry - Instrumentelle Analytische Biochemie            #  3.0 ECTS, VO, TU   WIEN
+# 803110  Biointerfaces, biomaterials and biophysics in nanobiosciences (in Eng.)                #  2.0 ECTS, VO, BOKU WIEN
+# 301735  Modellsysteme in der Molekularbiologie                                                 #  3.0 ECTS, VO, UNI  WIEN
+# 893118  Prozesstechnik I                                                                       #  2.0 ECTS, VO, BOKU WIEN
+# 790111  Plant biotechnology (in Eng.)                                                          #  3.0 ECTS, VO, BOKU WIEN
+# 791131  Einführung in die Lebensmitteltechnologie, Biotechnologie und Prozesstechnik           #  3.0 ECTS, VO, BOKU WIEN
+# 791110  Industrial production of secondary metabolites and comparative biotechnology (in Eng.) #  3.0 ECTS, VO, BOKU WIEN
+# 301267  Business in Biotech                                                                    #  3.0 ECTS, VO, UNI  WIEN
+# 300278  GVO - die ökologische Perspektive                                                      #  2.0 ECTS, VO, UNI  WIEN
+# 957120  Management genetischer Ressourcen                                                      #  1.0 ECTS, VO, BOKU WIEN
+# =========================================================================== #
+
+# =========================================================================== #
+# === Biochemie und chemische Biologie
+#
+# 772114  Biochemie des Stoffwechsels                                                        #  4.5 ECTS, VO, BOKU   WIEN
+# 163.188 Chemische Biologie                                                                 #  3.0 ECTS, VO, TU     WIEN 
+# 166.681 Biochemie                                                                          #  1.0 ECTS, SE, TU     WIEN
+# 500050  Biochemie                                                                          #  6.0 ECTS, VO, VETMED WIEN
+# 772112  Biochemische Übungen I                                                             #  5.0 ECTS, UE, BOKU   WIEN
+# 163.137 Einführung in die biologische Chemie                                               #  3.0 ECTS, VO, TU     WIEN
+# 166.223 Biochemie für Informatiker                                                         #  3.0 ECTS, VO, TU     WIEN
+# 772108  Grundlagen der Biochemie                                                           #  4.0 ECTS, VO, TU     WIEN
+# 172.695 Biochemie I                                                                        #  3.0 ECTS, VO, TU     WIEN
+# 321017  Biochemie und Immunologie - B10                                                    # 10.0 ECTS, VO, UNI    WIEN
+# 270238  Biologische Chemie II                                                              #  3.0 ECTS, VO, UNI    WIEN
+# 270008  (Biochemie) Biologische Chemie I                                                   #  5.0 ECTS, VO, UNI    WIEN
+# 321008  Grundlagen chemischen Rechnens - B4                                                #  2.0 ECTS, VO, UNI    WIEN
+# =========================================================================== #
+
+# =========================================================================== #
+# === Analytische Chemie und Analytische Biotechnologie
+#
+# 270108  Analytische Chemie II                                                              #  4.0 ECTS, VO, UNI    WIEN
+# 164.178 Analytische Chemie II                                                              #  3.5 ECTS, VO, TU     WIEN
+# 301619  Analytische Chemie 1 für Biologen                                                  #  2.0 ECTS, VO, UNI    WIEN
+# 270052  Analytische Chemie I                                                               #  5.0 ECTS, VO, UNI    WIEN
+# 164.220 Biochip Technologies in (Bio)Analytical Chemistry                                  #  3.0 ECTS, VO, TU     WIEN
+# =========================================================================== #
+
+# =========================================================================== #
+# === Bioinformatik, Informatik und Programmieren
+#
+# 301214  Toolkit für in silico Sequenzanalysen                                              #  3.0 ECTS, UE, UNI    WIEN
+# 183.579 Technische Grundlagen der Informatik                                               #  6.0 ECTS, VU, TU     WIEN
+# 185.A07 Grundzüge der Informatik für Vermessung und Geoinformation                         #  2.5 ECTS, VO, TU     WIEN
+# 250066  Programmierpraktikum                                                               #  5.0 ECTS, PR, UNI    WIEN
+# 186.866 Algorithmen und Datenstrukturen                                                    #  8.0 ECTS, VU, TU     WIEN
+# 101.275 Einführung in das Programmieren für Technische Mathematik                          #  6.0 ECTS, VU, TU     WIEN
+# 384.061 Objektorientiertes Programmieren                                                   #  3.0 ECTS, VU, TU     WIEN
+# 180.766 Orientierung Informatik und Wirtschaftsinformatik                                  #  1.0 ECTS, VU, TU     WIEN
+# 500118  Grundlagen der Programmierung                                                      #  2.0 ECTS, KV, VETMED WIEN
+# 791026  Bioinformatische Übungen                                                           #  2.0 ECTS, UE, BOKU   WIEN
+# 301632  Übungen zu Grundlagen in der Bioinformatik                                         #  2.0 ECTS, UE, UNI    WIEN
+# 818061  Wissenschaftliches Arbeiten am Computer mit Linux                                  #  2.0 ECTS, VU, BOKU   WIEN
+# 180.771 Propädeutikum für Informatik                                                       #  3.0 ECTS, VU, TU     WIEN
+# 051013  Theoretische Informatik                                                            #  6.0 ECTS, VO, UNI    WIEN
+# 108.036 Theoretische Informatik                                                            #  3.0 ECTS, VO, TU     WIEN
+# 108.037 Theoretische Informatik, Übung                                                     #  2.0 ECTS, UE, TU     WIEN
+# 185.A91 Einführung in die Programmierung 1                                                 #  5.5 ECTS, VU, TU     WIEN
+# 051021  Betriebssysteme                                                                    #  3.0 ECTS, VO, UNI    WIEN
+# 051010  Programmierung 1                                                                   #  6.0 ECTS, VU, UNI    WIEN
+# 051020  Programmierung 2                                                                   #  6.0 ECTS, VU, UNI    WIEN
+# 185.211 Fortgeschrittene objektorientierte Programmierung                                  #
+# 875117  Getting Started in Programming for KTWW (in Eng.)                                  #  4.0 ECTS, VU, BOKU   WIEN
+# =========================================================================== #
+
+# =========================================================================== #
+# === Genetik, Mikrobiologie, Molekularbiologie und Zellbiologie
+#
+# 166.218 Grundlagen der Stammzelltechnologie                                                #  1.5 ECTS, VO, TU     WIEN
+# 790116  Mikrobielle Physiologie                                                            #  2.5 ECTS, VO, BOKU   WIEN
+# 500122 Einführung in das molekulargenetische Labor                                         #  1.5 ECTS, UE, VETMED WIEN
+# 300308 Human Evolutionary Genetics: genomic, genes, diseases                               #  3.0 ECTS, VO, UNI    WIEN
+# 301212 Allgemeine und Molekulare Genetik I                                                 #  1.5 ECTS, VO, UNI    WIEN
+# 301213 Allgemeine und Molekulare Genetik Teil II                                           #  1.5 ECTS, VO, UNI    WIEN
+# 754117 Mikrobiologie - Übungen (AW)                                                        #  2.0 ECTS, UE, BOKU   WIEN
+# 941107 Einführung in die Zellbiologie und Genetik Übungen                                  #  1.0 ECTS, UE, BOKU   WIEN
+# 941106 Einführung in die Zellbiologie und Genetik                                          #  4.0 ECTS, VO, BOKU   WIEN
+# 940108 Zellbiologische Übungen                                                             #  3.0 ECTS, UE, BOKU   WIEN
+# 916121 Genetische Grundlagen der Biodiversität (in Eng.)                                   #  1.0 ECTS, VO, BOKU   WIEN
+# 300036 Molecular Evolution                                                                 #  2.0 ECTS, VO, UNI    WIEN
+# 301150 Chromosomenbiologie und Cytogenetik                                                 #  2.0 ECTS, VO, UNI    WIEN
+# 790105 Angewandte Mikrobiologie Übungen                                                    #  4.0 ECTS, UE, BOKU   WIEN
+# 941101  Molekularbiologie Übungen I                                                        #  3.0 ECTS, UE, BOKU   WIEN
+# 500123 Grundlagen der Molekularbiologie                                                    #  1.0 ECTS, VO, VETMED WIEN
+# 941105 Introduction to molecular biology (in Eng.)                                         #  2.0 ECTS, VO, BOKU   WIEN
+# 500150 Gentherapie für Biomediziner                                                        #  4.5 ECTS, KV, VETMED WIEN
+# 301735 Modellsysteme in der Molekularbiologie                                              #  3.0 ECTS, VO, UNI    WIEN
+# 500144 Molekularbiologie                                                                   #  5.5 ECTS, VO, VETMED WIEN
+# 754100 Hygiene                                                                             #  3.0 ECTS, VO, BOKU   WIEN
+# 300386 Die Zelle im Lichtmikroskop                                                         #  2.0 ECTS, UE, UNI    WIEN
+# 957120 Management genetischer Ressourcen                                                   #  1.0 ECTS, VO, BOKU   WIEN
+# 941112 Genetik (AW)                                                                        #  3.0 ECTS, VO, BOKU   WIEN
+# 301123 Genexpression                                                                       #  3.0 ECTS, VO, UNI    WIEN
+# 500158 Grundlagen der Regulationssysteme und -mechanismen für Biomedizin                   #  3.0 ECTS, VO, VETMED WIEN
+# =========================================================================== #
+
+# =========================================================================== #
+# === Chemie
+#
+# 163.162 Chemie-Propädeutikum                                                               #  1.5 ECTS, VO, TU     WIEN
+# 153.075 Chemie für TPH                                                                     #  6.0 ECTS, VO, TU     WIEN
+# 321008  Grundlagen chemischen Rechnens - B4                                                #  2.0 ECTS, VO, UNI    WIEN
+# 321005  Grundlagen der physikalischen Chemie - B3                                          #  1.0 ECTS, VO, UNI    WIEN
+# 771118  Chemisches Rechnen I                                                               #  1.0 ECTS, VU, BOKU   WIEN
+# 300265  Safety in the laboratory                                                           #  1.0 ECTS, VO, UNI    WIEN
+# 770100  Allgemeine und anorganische Chemie (AW)                                            #  3.0 ECTS, VO, BOKU   WIEN
+# =========================================================================== #
+
+# =========================================================================== #
+# === Organische Chemie
+#
+# 773113  Organische Chemie für Lebensmittel- und Biotechnologen                             #  4.0 ECTS, VO, BOKU   WIEN
+# 330048  Organische Chemie                                                                  #  6.0 ECTS, VO, UNI    WIEN
+# 773120  Organische Chemie                                                                  #  2.0 ECTS, VO, BOKU   WIEN
+# 773108  Organische Chemie Übungen                                                          #  3.0 ECTS, UE, BOKU   WIEN
+# =========================================================================== #
+
+# =========================================================================== #
+# === Mathematik, Statistik und Wissenschaftstheorie
+#
+# 851112  Statistik (AW): Beispiele und Anwendungen                                          #  1.5 ECTS, VU, BOKU   WIEN
+# 850106  Grundlagen zum universitären Arbeiten                                              #  1.0 ECTS, VO, BOKU   WIEN
+# 851106  Statistik Übungen (LBT)                                                            #  1.0 ECTS, UE, BOKU   WIEN
+# 051110  Mathematische Grundlagen der Informatik 1                                          #  6.0 ECTS, VO, UNI    WIEN
+# 301628  Mathematik für Molekulare Biologen                                                 #  3.0 ECTS, VO, UNI    WIEN
+# 791115  Einführung in das wissenschaftliche Arbeiten für NaturwissenschafterInnen          #  2.0 ECTS, VU, BOKU   WIEN
+# 321007  Statistik für PharmazeutInnen - BA7 - B3                                           #  1.0 ECTS, VO, UNI    WIEN
+# 835100  Mathematik (LBT)                                                                   #  3.0 ECTS, VO, BOKU   WIEN
+# 851111  Statistik (AW)                                                                     #  3.0 ECTS, VO, BOKU   WIEN
+# 104.261 Analysis für Informatik und Wirtschaftsinformatik                                  #  2.0 ECTS, VO, TU     WIEN
+# 104.265 Algebra und Diskrete Mathematik für Informatik und Wirtschaftsinformatik           #  4.0 ECTS, VO, TU     WIEN
+# 301629  Übungen zu Mathematik für Molekulare Biologen                                      #  2.0 ECTS, UE, UNI    WIEN
+# 330098  Biostatistik                                                                       #  4.0 ECTS, VO, UNI    WIEN
+# 051130  Einführende Statistik                                                              #  3.0 ECTS, VO, UNI    WIEN
+# 600013  Grundlagen der Statistik und Biostatistik                                          #  2.0 ECTS, VO, VETMED WIEN
+# 301350  Quantitative Methoden in der Molekularbiologie                                     #  3.0 ECTS, VO, UNI    WIEN
+# 301351  UE zu quantitativen Methoden für Molekulare Biologen                               #  2.0 ECTS, UE, UNI    WIEN
+# =========================================================================== #
+
+# =========================================================================== #
+# === Immunologie, Pathologie, Physiologie und Virologie
+#
+# 600119  Einführung in die Krankheitslehre                                                  #  1.5 ECTS, VO, VETMED WIEN
+# 301211  Allgemeine und molekulare Mikrobiologie II                                         #  1.5 ECTS, VO, UNI    WIEN
+# 185.A47 Physiologie und Grundlagen der Pathologie                                          #  4.5 ECTS, VO, TU     WIEN
+# 270312  Toxikologie                                                                        #  1.0 ECTS, VO, UNI    WIEN
+# 791121  Einführung in die Immunologie                                                      #  2.0 ECTS, VO, BOKU   WIEN
+# 791109  Biologische Sicherheit                                                             #  2.0 ECTS, VO, BOKU   WIEN
+# 300215  Einführung in die Evolutionäre Medizin                                             #  3.0 ECTS, VO, UNI    WIEN
+# 301407  Molekulare Pathologie                                                              #  3.0 ECTS, VO, UNI    WIEN
+# 300185  Grundlagen der Physiologie: von Mikroorganismen zu Pflanzen und Tieren             #  3.0 ECTS, VO, UNI    WIEN
+# 301260  Immunologie u. zelluläre Mikrobiologie, Teil A                                     #  3.0 ECTS, VO, UNI    WIEN
+# 301707  Molekulare Infektionsbiologie                                                      #  2.0 ECTS, VO, UNI    WIEN
+# =========================================================================== #
+
+# =========================================================================== #
+# === Ökonomie und Management
+#
+# 731127 Grundlagen der Mikroökonomie                                                            # 3.0 ECTS, VO, BOKU  WIEN
+# 731128 Grundlagen der Makroökonomie                                                            # 3.0 ECTS, VO, BOKU  WIEN
+# 731101 Projektmanagement                                                                       # 3.0 ECTS, VO, BOKU  WIEN
+# 754109 Qualitätsmanagement I                                                                   # 2.0 ECTS, VO, BOKU  WIEN
+# 733116 Grundlagen der betrieblichen Umweltökonomie                                             # 2.0 ECTS, VO, BOKU  WIEN
+# 754104 Betriebswirtschaft und Betriebsorganisation                                             # 3.0 ECTS, VS, BOKU  WIEN
+# 734100 Allgemeine Betriebswirtschaftslehre                                                     # 3.0 ECTS, VO, BOKU  WIEN
+# =========================================================================== #
+
+# =========================================================================== #
+# === Strukturbiologie, Biomaterialien, Imaging und Strukturaufklärung
+#
+# 134.220 Superresolution microscopy with single molecules                                       #  3.0 ECTS, LU,    TU   WIEN
+# 321025  Einführung in pharmazeutisches Imaging - B13                                           #  2.0 ECTS, VO,    UNI  WIEN
+# 300291  Elektronenmikroskopie in der Biologie - Methodik, Präparation und Interpretation       #  3.0 ECTS, VO,    UNI  WIEN
+# 163.176 Strukturaufklärung                                                                     #  1.0 ECTS, SE,    TU   WIEN
+# 301256 Seminar zur Molekularen Strukturbiologie                                                #  2.0 ECTS, SE,    UNI  WIEN
+# 301617 Strukturbiologie I                                                                      #  3.0 ECTS, VO+SE, UNI  WIEN
+# 892110 Biomaterials (in Eng.)                                                                  #  2.0 ECTS, VO,    BOKU WIEN
+# =========================================================================== #
+
+# =========================================================================== #
+# === Overview over the individual modules:
+#
+# → Module M1:  STEOP-Module: Introduction into the scientific approach and the essential topics of the curriculum 7.5 ECTS
+# → Module M2:  Essential Concepts from Genetics and Molecular Biology                                             8.0 ECTS
+# → Module M3:  Essentials of Mathematics, Algorithms and Data structures                                         13.0 ECTS
+# → Module M4:  Essentials of Inorganic Chemistry                                                                  8.0 ECTS
+# → Module M5:  Biochemistry, Organic Chemistry and Protein Engineering                                           11.0 ECTS
+# → Module M6:  Microbiology and Hygiene                                                                          11.0 ECTS
+# → Module M7:  Pathology, Pathophysiology, Evolutionary Medicine and Cellular Regulation                         13.5 ECTS
+# → Module M8:  Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, Plant Biotechnology and selected topics in Biotechnology             9.5 ECTS
+# → Module M9:  Business Economics, Project Management and Quality Management                                      8.0 ECTS
+# → Module M10: Biophysics, Biomaterials and Ultrastructure                                                       11.0 ECTS
+# → Module M11: Analytical Chemistry, Biochip Technologies, Biointerfaces and Bionics                             10.5 ECTS
+# → Module M12: Applied Genetics and Applied Molecular Biology                                                     9.0 ECTS
+# → Module M13: Immunology, Virology and Molecular Infection Biology                                              10.0 ECTS
+# → Module M14: Advanced techniques in molecular biology                                                          12.0 ECTS
+# → Module M15: Bioinformatics and Molecular Evolution                                                            13.0 ECTS
+# → Module M16: Applied Programming and Technical Aspects in Informatics                                          15.5 ECTS
+# → Module M17: Bachelor module                                                                                   10.0 ECTS
+# =========================================================================== #