studium 0.18.7
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- metadata +1042 -0
@@ -0,0 +1,469 @@
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# =========================================================================== #
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# === Aminoacids
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#
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# All about the Aminoacids. Aminoacid tag. Aa tag. AAtag. AminosÀuren tag.
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# AminosÀure tag. Auch Peptidbindung.
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# =========================================================================== #
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- Nenne die Mitglieder der <one>AminosÀurenfamilie ausgehend von Pyruvat (Pyruvatfamilie)</one>, <two>aus der Glykolyse</two>. A: <one>Pyruvatfamilie</one> <<two>3</two>> [<three>AVL</three>] []
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- <one>Welche zwei AminosÀuren</one> besitzen <two>zwei Stereozentren</two>? (1) <one>Isoleucin</one> (2) <one>Threonin</one> []
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- <one>Leucin</one> und <one>Lysin</one> sind <two>rein ketogene AminosÀuren</two>. <three>Welcher Ketonkörper entsteht hierbei letzten Endes</three>? <one>Acetoacetat</one>. URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acetoacetic_acid []
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- <one>Methionin</one> besitzt <two>n CHâ-Gruppen</two>? <one>2</one>. URL: https://www.biostudies.de/images/f/f6/Met_und_F-Met.jpg []
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- Name <one>four</one> common <two>sulfur-containing amino acids</two>. A: (1) <one>Methionine</one> (2) <one>Cysteine</one> (3) <one>Homocysteine</one> (4) <one>Taurine</one> []
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- <one>Welche</one> <two>aromatischen AminosÀuren</two> gibt es? (1) <one>Histidin</one> (<two>H</two>) (2) <one>Phenylalanin</one> (<two>F</two>) (3) <one>Tryptophan</one> (<two>W</two>) (4) <one>Tyrosin</one> (<two>Y</two>) []
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- <one>Welche AminosÀure</one> besitzt einen <two>Guanidylrest</two>? <one>Arginin</one>. URL: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arginin []
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- Jeder <one>pKs-Wert einer AminosÀure</one> <two>ist womit verbunden</two>? Mit einer <one>Pufferzone</one>. []
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- <one>Welche AminosÀure</one> hat <two>im Blutplasma</two> <three>die höchste Konzentration</three>? <one>Glutamin</one> (Mnemonic hierzu: <two>Blutamin</two>; <three>Blutamin dank Glutamin!</three>). URL: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glutamin []
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- <one>Sphingosin</one> wird im Körper <two>aus Palmitoyl-CoA</two> und <three>welcher AminosÀure</three> synthetisiert? <one>Serin</one>. (Merkhilfe: Beide beginnen mit dem Buchstaben <one>S</one>; <three>SphingoSerin</three>.) []
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- <one>Which one</one> is the <two>heaviest</two> <three>among the twenty amino acids</three>? <one>Tryptophan</one> - with about <two>~204 g per mol</two>. URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tryptophan []
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- <one>Protein fluorescence</one> in general <two>arises primarily from</two> <three>which residue</three>? <one>Tryptophan</one>. URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tryptophan []
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- <one>Arogenat</one> ist <two>direkter VorlÀufer</two> <three>welch anderer AminosÀure in der Biosynthese</three>? <one>Tryptophan</one>. URL: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shikimis%C3%A4ureweg []
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- <one>Tryptophan</one> besitzt in Summe wieviele <two>N-Atome</two>? <one>2</one>. URL: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tryptophan []
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22
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- <one>Wo</one> findet der <two>AminosÀureabbau</two> <three>im Menschen</three> statt? In der <one>Leber</one>. URL: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aminos%C3%A4urenstoffwechsel#Abbau_der_proteinogenen_L-Aminos%C3%A4uren []
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23
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- <one>Proteinogene AminosÀuren</one> <two>werden auch als ... bezeichnet</two>. A: <one>StandardaminosÀuren</one>. []
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24
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- In regards to amino acids: what does the abbreviation <one>SLC</one> stand for? <one>Single-letter code</one> - such as <two>G</two> for <three>Glycine</three>. URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amino_acid#Table_of_standard_amino_acid_abbreviations_and_properties []
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25
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- <one>An welchen AminosĂ€uren</one> <two>kann eine</two> <three>O-Glykosylierung</three> <two>durchgefĂŒhrt werden</two>? (1) <one>Serin</one> (<two>S</two>) (2) <one>Threonin</one> (<two>T</two>) []
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26
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+
- Nenne die beiden AminosÀuren, die <one>nicht degeneriert</one> sind. A: (1) <one>Tryptophan</one> (<two>W</two>) (2) <one>Methionin</one> (<two>M</two>) []
|
27
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+
- <one>Glutathion</one> <two>besteht aus ... </two>? <one>Glu-Cys-Gly</one>; <two>ECG</two> (eigentlich <two>E-C-G</two>); Mnemonic: Zwei <three>G</three>-G, so wie auch Glutathion mit <three>G</three> beginnt sowie ein <three>S</three> Schwefel-Atom. (1) <one>Glutamat</one> (<two>E</two>) (2) <one>Cystein</one> (<two>C</two>) (3) <one>Glycin</one> (<two>G</two>) []
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28
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- Der Neurotransmitter <one>GABA</one> <two>leitet sich ab von welcher AminosÀure</two>? <one>Glutamat</one> (Mnemonic: <two>GABA-Gluta</two>). URL: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93-Aminobutters%C3%A4ure
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29
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- Ist <one>Cystein</one> eine <two>polare AminosÀure</two>? Ja, aufgrund seiner <one>Thiolgruppe</one> (<two>-SH</two>). URL: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cystein []
|
30
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+
- <one>Which amino acid</one> is typically used if we wish to use an <two>inert substitution</two>, as part of a <three>mutational study</three>? <one>Alanine</one>. URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alanine []
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31
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- Name <one>the two</one> <two>most</two> <three>hydrophobic amino acids</three>. A: (Mnemonic: <one>Iso-Val</one>) (1) <two>isoleucine</two> (2) <two>valine</two>
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32
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+
- Nenne <one>die Mitglieder der</one> <two>5-Phosphoglyceratfamilie</two>, <three>aus der Glykolyse</three>. A: <one>5-Phosphoglyceratfamilie</one>: <two>3</two> [<three>SGC</three>] []
|
33
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+
- Nenne eine AminosÀure mit einer <one>Indol-Gruppe</one>. A: <one>Tryptophan</one>. URL: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tryptophan []
|
34
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+
- <one>Which aminoacids</one> - <two>including their one-letter abbreviation</two> - are <three>basic</three>? (1) <one>Arginine</one> <two>R</two> (2) <one>Histidine</one> (<two>H</two>) (3) <one>Lysine</one> (<two>K</two>) []
|
35
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+
- <one>Muskelzellen</one> geben vor allem <two>welche AminosÀure</two> ab? <one>Alanin</one>. []
|
36
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+
- <one>AsparaginsÀure</one> und <one>GlutaminsÀure</one> <two>unterscheiden sich voneinander durch ... </two>? eine <one>Methylengruppe</one>. []
|
37
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+
- <one>Welche AminosÀuren</one> sind in der Zelle, <two>bei physiologischem pH</two>, <three>negativ geladen</three>? (1) <one>Aspartat</one> (2) <one>Glutamat</one> []
|
38
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+
- Wie heiĂt die lange Form der AminosĂ€ure <one>DAP</one> (auf deutsch)? <one>DiaminopimelinsĂ€ure</one>. URL: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/2,6-Diaminopimelins%C3%A4ure []
|
39
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+
- In <one>transcription-activation</one>: <two>histones</two> <three>may be acetylated at which amino acid typically</three>? At <one>lysines</one>. []
|
40
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+
- <one>Welche AminosÀure</one> ist wichtig bei der <two>Synthese von Porphyrinen</two>? <one>Glycin</one>. URL: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porphyrine []
|
41
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+
- <one>Welche AminosÀure</one> besitzt eine <two>bicyclische Indolgruppe</two>? <one>Tryptophan</one>. URL: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tryptophan []
|
42
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+
- Nenne <one>zwei</one> <two>destabilisierende AminosÀuren</two>, die <three>N-terminal</three> <four>die StabilitÀt von Proteinen herabsetzen können</four>. A: (1) <one>Leucin</one> (<two>L</two>) (2) <one>Phenylalanin</one> (<two>F</two>) []
|
43
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+
- Nenne die AminosÀuren mit <one>positiv geladenen Gruppen</one>. A: (1) <one>Arginin</one>: <two>R</two> (2) <one>Histidin</one>: <two>H</two> (3) <one>Lysin</one>: <two>K</two> []
|
44
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+
- <one>m-DAP</one> (<two>Diaminopimelic acid</two>) <three>Àhnelt welcher AminosÀure</three>? <one>Lysin</one>. URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diaminopimelic_acid []
|
45
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+
- Is <one>hydroxyproline</one> <two>heavier</two> than <three>proline</three>? <one>Yes</one>. <two>Hydroxyproline</two> <three>has an additional -OH group</three> compared to proline. URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydroxyproline
|
46
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+
- Die AminosĂ€ure <one>Histidin</one> <two>hat insgesamt wieviele C Atome</two>? <one>6</one>. (Summenformel: <two>CâHâNâOâ</two>) URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Histidine []
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47
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+
- Bei den AminosĂ€uren: wie liegt die <one>N-Gruppe</one> vor, die bei jeder AminosĂ€ure vorhanden ist? <one>NHâ</one>, <two>da eine Bindung zum anliegenden C reicht</two>. []
|
48
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- Nenne eine konkrete <one>Einschritt-Reaktion</one> <two>zwischen zwei AminosĂ€uren</two>. A: Die <one>Hydroxylierung von Phenylalanin</one>, zu <two>Tyrosin</two> (<three>F â Y</three>). []
|
49
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+
- What is the <one>biggest</one>, as in <two>the heaviest</two>, aminoacid? <one>Tryptophan</one>. URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tryptophan []
|
50
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+
- Ist <one>Leucin</one> oder <one>Isoleucin</one> <two>schöner</two>? <one>Leucin</one> - es ist <two>symmetrischer</two> als <three>Isoleucin</three>. []
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51
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+
- Die <one>PPIasen</one> <two>katalysieren die Isomersierung</two> von <three>trans</three> zu <three>cis</three> Peptidbindungen <four>bei welcher AminosÀure</four>? <one>Prolin</one>. URL: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prolin []
|
52
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+
- <one>Diphthamid</one> <two>Àhnelt welcher AminosÀure</two>? A: <one>Histidin</one>. URL: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diphthamid []
|
53
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+
- Nenne einen <one>Hemmstoff der Aspartat-Kinase</one>. A: Eine AminosÀure - und zwar <one>Threonin</one>. URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aspartate_kinase []
|
54
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+
- What is the product of the <one>catabolic breakdown of Alanine</one>? <one>Pyruvate</one>. URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyruvate []
|
55
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+
- Der <one>tÀgliche Bedarf an AminosÀuren</one> <two>eines erwachsenen Menschen</two> betrÀgt, <three>pro kg</three>, in etwa ... ? Etwa <one>1g AminosÀuren</one> / <one>kg</one>. []
|
56
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+
- <one>Glutamat</one> <two>besitzt in Summe</two> wieviele <three>C-Atome</three>? <one>5</one>. URL: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glutamate []
|
57
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+
- <one>Welche AminosÀure</one> <two>destabilisiert</two> <three>ein Protein am schnellsten</three>/<three>effektivsten</three>? <one>Arginin</one>. []
|
58
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+
- <one>Wie</one> unterscheiden sich die AminosĂ€uren <two>Q</two> und <two>E</two>? (1) <one>Glutamin</one> ist <two>Q</two> und hat eine <three>-C=O-NHâ Gruppe</three> (<four>Rest bei Glutamin</four>: <five>-CH2CH2CONH2</five>). (2) <one>GlutaminsĂ€ure</one> ist <two>E</two> und hat eine <three>-COOH Gruppe</three> (<four>Rest bei GlutaminsĂ€ure</four>: <five>-CH2CH2COOH</five>).
|
59
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+
- <one>Welche</one> <two>zwei AminosÀuren</two> sind <three>nicht degeneriert</three>? A: (1) <one>Methionin</one> (2) <one>Tryptophan</one> []
|
60
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+
- Ist <one>Asparagin</one> oder <one>Glutamin</one> <two>schwerer</two>? <one>Glutamin</one>. []
|
61
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+
- Welche <one>zwei AminosÀuren</one> <two>können leicht durch Hitze zerstört werden</two>? A: Jene mit einer <two>Carboxamidgruppe</two>, also: (1) <one>Asparagin</one> (2) <one>Glutamin</one> []
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62
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+
- Say that <one>valine</one> and <one>alanine</one> would <two>form a dipeptide</two>. <three>How would this dipeptide be called</three>? <one>Valylalanine</one>. []
|
63
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+
- Ein <one>Molekulargewicht</one> von <two>1 kDa</two> steht reprĂ€sentativ fĂŒr <three>etwa wieviele AminosĂ€uren</three>? Ein Molekulargewicht von <one>1 kDa</one> reprĂ€sentiert in etwa <two>8 AminosĂ€uren</two>. []
|
64
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+
- Die <one>R-Gruppe</one> bei <two>Serin</two> (<three>S</three>) <four>besteht aus ... </four>? <one>-CHâ-OH</one>. []
|
65
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+
- <two>Die durchschnittliche Masse einer einzelnen AminosÀure, gebunden vorliegend in einem Protein</two>, betrÀgt wie viel <one>kDa</one>? <one>0.11 kDa</one>. []
|
66
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+
- Name the <one>aromatic aminoacids</one>, <two>including their respective one-letter code</two>. A: (1) <one>Phenylalanine</one> ... <two>F</two> (2) <one>Tyrosine</one> ... <two>Y</two> (3) <one>Tryptophan</one> ... <two>W</two> (4) <one>Histidine</one> ... <two>H</two> []
|
67
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+
- <one>Aspartic acid</one> <two>could be isolated (historically) from ... </two>? <one>Asparagus</one>. URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asparagus []
|
68
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+
- Der <one>Abbau der meisten AminosÀuren</one> <two>beginnt mit ... </two>? Mit der <one>Entfernung der α-Aminogruppe</one> (<two>Alpha-Aminogruppe</two>). []
|
69
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+
- Does <one>threonine</one> contain a <two>CHâ group</two> in its <three>R-part</three>? <one>No</one>. URL: https://glossary.periodni.com/images/threonine.jpg []
|
70
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+
- The <one>isoelectric point</one> <two>of an amino acid</two> <three>is defined as the pH ... </three> A: where that molecule <one>carries no electric charge</one>. URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isoelectric_point []
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71
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- Nenne eine AminosÀure die eine <one>Indol-Gruppe</one> besitzt. A: <one>Tryptophan</one>. URL: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tryptophan []
|
72
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+
- Alle proteinogenen AminosÀuren sind <one>primÀre Amine</one>, mit der <two>einzigen Ausnahme von ... </two>? <one>Prolin</one>. URL: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prolin []
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73
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+
- Besitzt <one>Threonin</one> eine <two>endstÀndige OH-Gruppe</two>? <one>Nein</one>. Die <two>-OH Gruppe</two> <three>von Threonin</three> hÀngt am C vor dem letzten C. URL: https://www.ernaehrung.de/static/lexikon/images/threonin.png []
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74
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+
- <one>Welche Enzyme</one> <two>fĂŒhren die Aminogruppe</two> <three>am Alpha-C-Atom der AminosĂ€ure ein</three>? Die <one>Aminotransferasen</one>.
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75
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- The favourite aminoacid for <one>pyridoxal phosphate</one> is ... ? <one>Lysine</one>. It can then <two>form a Schiff base</two>. URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyridoxal_phosphate []
|
76
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- <one>Tyrosine</one> has <two>another, chemically correct name</two>. <three>Which one is that</three>? <one>4-hydroxy-phenylalanine</one>. URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyrosine []
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77
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- <one>Mammals</one> synthesize <two>tyrosine</two> <three>from which other amino acid</three>? From <one>phenylalanine</one>. URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyrosine#Biosynthesis []
|
78
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+
- Die <one>DNA-Polymerase</one> verwendet <two>MgÂČâș Ionen</two> - aber <three>welche AminosĂ€uren koordinieren diese Ionen</three>? <one>Zwei</one> konservierte <two>Aspartate</two>. []
|
79
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+
- <one>Welche AminosÀure</one> ist dem <two>Pyruvat</two> <three>sehr Àhnlich</three>? <one>Alanin</one>. URL: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alanin []
|
80
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+
- Welche <one>4</one> beziehungsweise <one>6</one> Buchstaben des <two>aminoacid one-letter-code</two> werden nicht verwendet? <one>J-O-U-X</one>; also <one>B</one>, <one>J</one>, <one>O</one>, <one>U</one>, <one>X</one>, <one>Z</one>. (<two>BJO-UXZ</two>; B und Z zumindest nicht nur fĂŒr eine einzige AminosĂ€ure; <three>B-JOUX-Z</three>.) []
|
81
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+
- Nenne <one>sieben AminosÀuren</one> mit zumindest einer <two>aliphatischen Seitenkette</two>. A: <one>AVLI</one> (<two>G,A,V,L,I,M,P</two>). []
|
82
|
+
- Name <one>unstable amino acids</one>. A: <one>Asparagine</one> and <one>Glutamine</one>. These <two>amides</two> <three>break down into the corresponding acids</three>. []
|
83
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+
- <one>Verbinden</one> sich <two>zwei AminosÀuren miteinander</two>, <three>so entsteht ... </three>? Ein <one>Dipeptid</one>. URL: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dipeptide []
|
84
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+
- Nenne die <one>6</one> <two>polaren, ungeladenen AminosÀuren</two>. A: <one>STN PCQ</one>. []
|
85
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+
- <one>Wie</one> werden die <two>verzweigtkettigen AminosÀuren</two> <three>in der englischen Sprache benannt</three>? <one>BCAA</one>: <two>Branched-Chain Amino Acids</two>. []
|
86
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+
- <one>Welche zwei AminosÀuren</one> besitzen eine <two>Carboxamidgruppe</two>? (1) <one>Asparagin</one> (2) <one>Glutamin</one> []
|
87
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+
- <one>Cystein</one> <two>Àhnelt welch anderer AminosÀure</two>? <one>Serin</one>. []
|
88
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+
- <one>Penicillin</one> (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penicillin) <two>is derived from</two> which <three>two aminoacids</three>? (1) <one>cysteine</one> (2) <one>valine</one> []
|
89
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+
- Bei der <one>bakteriellen Zellwand</one>, als Teil des <two>glycan tetrapeptide</two>: <threeu>welche AminosÀure</three> <four>kommt sowohl in D- als auch in L-Form vor</four>? <one>L</one>/<one>D-Alanin</one>. []
|
90
|
+
- Nenne <one>die Mitglieder</one> der <two>AminosÀurenfamilie ausgehend von Oxalacetat (Oxalacetatfamilie)</two>, <three>aus dem Citratzyklus</three>. A: <one>Oxalacetatfamilie</one>: <<two>6</two>> [<three>DNMKTI</three>] []
|
91
|
+
- Das Enzym <one>Lysyl-Oxidase</one> <two>desaminiert</two> <three>welche AminosÀurenseitenketten</three>? <one>Lysinseitenketten</one>. URL: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lysyloxidase []
|
92
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+
- <two>Wieso</two> heiĂt die AminosĂ€ure <one>Glycin</one> so? Der Name kommt aufgrund von Glycin's <one>sĂŒĂen Geschmacks</one>. URL: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glycin []
|
93
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+
- Nenne eine <one>besondere Gruppe</one>, die in der AminosÀure <two>Arginin</two> gefunden werden kann. A: Die <one>Guanidino-Gruppe</one>. URL: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arginin#Eigenschaften []
|
94
|
+
- How do we call <one>aminoacids</one> <two>bound in proteins</two>? We drop the <one>-ine</one> suffix and replace it via <two>-yl</two>, such as in <three>aspartyl</three>.
|
95
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+
- Nenne jeweils die <one>21.</one> und die <one>22.</one> AminosÀure. A: (1) <one>Selenocystein</one> (2) <one>Pyrrolysin</one> []
|
96
|
+
- <one>Alpha-Ketoglutarat</one> ist <two>mit welcher AminosÀure strukturell verwandt</two>? <one>Glutamat</one> (Mnemonic: <two>glutarat ... glutamat</two>). Glutamat besitzt ebenso <three>5 C-Atome</three>. URL: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glutamins%C3%A4ure []
|
97
|
+
- Nenne die <one>acht hydrophoben AminosÀuren</one> mittels Merkschema. A: <one>GAVLIMPF</one>. []
|
98
|
+
- Nenne <one>eine AminosÀure</one>, die an der <two>Synthese von Phosholipiden</two> <three>beteiligt ist</three>. A: <one>Serin</one> - und zwar bei <two>Phosphatidylserin</two>. URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phosphatidylserine []
|
99
|
+
- <one>Asparagin</one> besitzt <two>wieviele N-Atome</two> <three>in seinem Rest</three>? <one>1</one>. URL: https://classconnection.s3.amazonaws.com/903/flashcards/1113903/jpg/asparagine1335332977844.jpg []
|
100
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+
- Die <one>Seitenkette von</one> <two>Prolin</two> <three>ist ... </three>? <one>3x CHâ</one> - also <two>drei</two> <three>Methylen-Gruppen</three>. []
|
101
|
+
- Nenne <one>zwei</one> <two>fĂŒr SĂ€uglinge essentielle AminosĂ€uren</two>. A: Mnemonic: <one>Harg</one> ... <two>arge SĂ€uglinge</two> (1) <three>Histidin</three> (2) <three>Arginin</three> []
|
102
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+
- <one>Adult humans</one> <two>can synthesize n of the 20 amino acids necessary for protein synthesis on their own</two>. A: <one>11</one> <two>out of</two> <three>20</three>. []
|
103
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+
- <one>D-Alanine</one> and <one>L-Alanine</one> <two>are technically known as ...</two>? <one>Enantiomers</one>. URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enantiomer []
|
104
|
+
- <one>Wieviele saure AminosÀuren</one> <two>können</two> unter den 20 kanonischen AminosÀuren <two>vorgefunden werden</two>? <one>Vier</one>. []
|
105
|
+
- In Enzymen: kann <one>Glycin</one> mit seiner AminosĂ€ureseitenkette <two>Ăbergangsmetallionen</two> <three>koordinativ binden</three>? <one>Nein</one>. []
|
106
|
+
- Name <one>two aminoacids</one> that would <two>strongly absorb UV light at 280 nm</two>. A: (1) <one>tryptophan</one> (2) <one>tyrosine</one> []
|
107
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+
- The <one>level of plasma glutamine</one> <two>changes how</two> after <three>athletes</three> <four>perform lengthy endurance exercises</four>? The <one>level of plasma glutamine</one> <two>will decrease significantly</two> <three>after endurance-exercises</three>. []
|
108
|
+
- Wie unterscheidet sich <one>Valin</one> von <one>Leucin</one>? A: <one>Leucin</one> besitzt eine <two>-CHâ Gruppe</two> (<three>Methylen-Gruppe</three>) mehr als <four>Valin</four>. []
|
109
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+
- Chemically, <one>how</one> does the <two>imidazole ring</two> of <three>Histidine</three> act? <one>The imidazole ring</one> <two>of Histidine</two> <three>acts as a weak base</three>. []
|
110
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+
- Die AminosĂ€ure <one>Cystein</one> trĂ€gt welche <two>R-Gruppe</two> (<three>R</three>)? <one>-CHâ-SH</one>. []
|
111
|
+
- <one>Welche</one> <two>zwei AminosÀuren</two> werden im <three>Prephenatweg</three> synthetisiert? (1) <one>Phenylalanin</one> (<two>F</two>) (2) <one>Tyrosin</one> (<two>Y</two>) []
|
112
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+
- Nenne eine AminosÀure mit einer <one>heterozyklischen R-Gruppe</one>. A: <one>Histidin</one>. URL: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Histidin []
|
113
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+
- Nenne <one>die essenziellen AminosĂ€uren fĂŒr den Menschen</one> <two>mittels Merkslogan</two>. A: Es gibt <one>9 essentielle AminosĂ€uren</one>. <two>PhĂ€nomenale Isolde Will Mit Tir Vielleicht Heute LĂ€use KĂ€mmen</two> (<three>F,I,W,M,T,V,H,L,K</three>). []
|
114
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+
- Der <one>Dissoziationsgrad</one> <two>einer AminosĂ€ure</two> <three>ist wovon abhĂ€ngig</three>? Von dem <one>pH-Wert</one>. Beispiel hierzu: pH 1 fĂŒhrt zu ionisierten <two>-NHââș-Gruppen</two>. []
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115
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+
- Some amino acids are called <one>order-promoting amino acids</one>. <two>Name these eight aminoacids</two>. A: <three>"FLINC-WYV"</three>ern (1) <one>F</one> (<two>Phe</two>) (2) <one>L</one> (<two>Leu</two>) (3) <one>I</one> (<two>Ile</two>) (4) <one>N</one> (<two>Asn</two>) (5) <one>C</one> (<two>Cys</two>) (6) <one>W</one> (<two>Trp</two>) (7) <one>Y</one> (<two>Tyr</two>) (8) <one>V</one> (<two>Val</two>) []
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116
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- The <one>side chain</one> <two>of which amino acids</two> are <three>excellent metal ligands</three>? Mnemonic: <one>DECH</one> or <one>DECH-METAL</one> (1) <two>aspartic acid</two> (<three>D</three>) (2) <two>glutamic acid</two> (<three>E</three>) (3) <two>cysteine</two> (<three>C</three>) (4) <two>histidine</two> (<three>H</three>)
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117
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- Nenne <one>vier</one> <two>saure AminosÀuren</two>. A: (1) <one>Asparagin</one> (2) <one>AsparaginsÀure</one> (3) <one>Glutamin</one> (4) <one>GlutaminsÀure</one> []
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118
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- Die AminosÀure <one>Glutamat</one> geht, <two>biosynthetisch betrachtet</two>, woraus hervor? Aus <one>Oxoglutarat</one>. URL: https://deacademic.com/pictures/dewiki/65/Alpha-ketoglutaric_acid.png []
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119
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- <one>Melatonin</one> wird <two>aus welcher AminosÀure</two> vom Körper <three>synthetisiert</three>? <one>Tryptophan</one>. URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Melatonin.svg []
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120
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+
- Nenne <one>zwei AminosÀuren</one> mit einer <two>Carboxylseitengruppe</two> in der Zelle. A: (1) <one>Aspartat</one> (2) <one>Glutamat</one> []
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121
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- <one>Glyphosat</one> ist <two>mit welcher AminosĂ€ure verwandt</two>? <one>Glycin</one>; es ist von der Struktur her eigentlich ein Glycin mit einer <two>-POâ Gruppe</two>. (Mnemonic: Beide beginnen mit dem Buchstaben <three>G</three>.) URL: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glyphosat []
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122
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- <one>Which amino acids</one> contain <two>secondary amino groups</two>? Only <one>Proline</one> (<two>-NH-</two>). URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proline []
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123
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- For <one>Coomassie staining</one>: <two>which particular aminoacid is very important</two>? <one>Arginine</one>; so in proteins without arginine, <two>a detection problem may exist</two>. (Mnemonic: <three>Carginine</three>) []
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124
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- Which <one>functional groups</one> can be <two>found in all amino acids</two>? (1) All amino acids have at the least one <one>carboxylate group</one> aka <two>-COOH</two>. (2) All amino acids have a <one>primary amino group</one> - save for <two>proline</two>, which containss a <three>secondary amino group</three>.
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125
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+
- <one>NO</one> (<two>Stickstoffmonoxid</two>) <three>ist ein Abbauprodukt von .. </three>? <one>Arginin</one>. []
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126
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- The <one>pI for glycine</one> <two>is ... </two>? <one>6.1</one>. []
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127
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- <one>Woher</one> stammt das Wort <two>Cystein</two>? <one>Kystis</one> heiĂt <two>Blase</two>. (Cystein wurde 1887 entdeckt.) URL: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cystein#Geschichte []
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128
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+
- <one>Aromatische AminosÀuren</one> wie <two>Tyrosin</two>, <two>Trytophan</two> oder <two>Phenylalanin</two>, <three>absorbieren UV-Licht im Bereich von n nm</three>. A: <one>280 nm</one>. []
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129
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- <one>Welche zwei AminosÀuren</one> dienen als <two>Aminogruppendonatoren</two>? (1) <one>Glutamin</one> (<two>Q</two>) (2) <one>Aspartat</one> (<two>D</two>) []
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130
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- Nenne eine <one>redox-relevante AminosÀure</one>. A: <one>Cystein</one>. URL: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cystein []
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131
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+
- Name <one>two aminoacids</one> that <two>are often found in</two> <threeo>beta-turns</three>. A: (1) <one>glycine</one> (2) <one>proline</one> []
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132
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- What is <one>the</one> <two>product</two> <one>of the catabolic breakdown of Arginine</one>? <one>Alpha-Ketoglutarate</one>. URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpha-Ketoglutaric_acid []
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133
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- Was ist die durchschnittliche, relative <one>MolekĂŒlmasse einer einzelnen AminosĂ€ure</one>, <two>wenn diese in einem Protein gebunden vorliegt</two>? <one>110 Dalton</one>. []
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134
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- Der <one>pKa-Wert</one> der AminosÀure <two>Histidin</two> betrÀgt ... ? <one>6.0</one>. URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Histidine#Properties_of_the_imidazole_side_chain []
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135
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- <one>Which amino acid</one> is <two>very important for</two> <three>Keratin</three>? The amino acid <one>cysteine</one>. URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keratin []
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136
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- <one>Which amino acids</one> contain <two>a second chiral carbon</two>? (1) <one>isoleucine</one> (2) <one>threonine</one> []
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137
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- <one>Welche AminosÀure</one> ist <two>nicht chiral</two>? <one>Glycin</one>. Glycin ist daher <two>nicht den L-AminosÀuren zuzurechnen</two>. []
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138
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+
- Nenne AminosÀuren mit <one>unpolaren Seitenketten</one>, mittels Merkschema. A: <one>G, A, V, L, I, M</one>.
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139
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- The <one>charged amino acids</one> are ... (one letter code abbreviation)? <one>Five aminoacids are charged</one>: <two>D-E-H-K-R</two>. []
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140
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- <one>Wieviele Stickstoffatome</one> besitzt <two>Arginin</two> in Summe? <one>4</one>. URL: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Arginin_-_Arginine.svg/220px-Arginin_-_Arginine.svg.png []
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141
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- Ausgehend von <one>Erythrose-4-Phosphat-Chorismat</one>: <two>welche drei AminosÀuren werden synthetisiert</two>? <<one>3</one>> [<two>FYW</two>] (<three>Tyrosin, Phenylalanin, Tryptophan</three>) []
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142
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- <one>Ectoin</one> ist <two>ein Derivat welcher AminosÀure</two>? <one>Ectoin</one> ist ein Derivat der zyklischen AminosÀure <two>Prolin</two>. URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ectoine []
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143
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- <one>Pyruvat</one> + <one>NHâ</one> <two>wird zu welcher AminosĂ€ure</two>? <one>Alanin</one>. URL: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alanin []
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144
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- <one>Welche AminosÀure</one> hat insgesamt nur <two>zwei C-Atome</two>? <one>Glycin</one>. URL: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glycin []
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145
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- Der <one>Harnstoffzyklus</one> <two>synthetisiert</two>, <three>ausgehend von Ornithin</three>, <two>welche AminosÀure</two>? <one>Arginin</one>. []
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146
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- Das <one>mittlere Molekulargewicht einer einzelnen freien AminosÀure</one> betrÀgt, <two>in Dalton</two> ... ? <one>138 Dalton</one>. []
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147
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- <one>Histamin</one> <two>wird woraus gebildet</two>? <one>Histamin</one> wird aus der AminosÀure <two>Histidin</two> gebildet, und zwar unter Wirkung des Enzyms <three>Histidindecarboxylase</three>. []
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148
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- Wir können <one>NO</one> (<two>Stickstoffmonoxid</two>) <three>aus einer AminosĂ€ure synthetisieren</three>. <four>Aus welcher AminosĂ€ure genau</four>? Aus <one>Arginin</one>. (<two>Arginin</two> â <three>NO</three>) []
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149
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- <one>Wo</one> wurde die AminosÀure <two>Glutamat</two> entdeckt? Im Pflanzenprotein <one>Gluten</one>, im Jahre <two>1866</two>. URL: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gluten []
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150
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- <one>Unterschied</one> zwischen <two>Tyrosin</two> und <two>Phenylalanin</two>? <one>Tyrosin</one> besitzt eine <two>endstÀndige -OH Gruppe</two>, im Gegensatz zu <one>Phenylalanin</one>. []
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151
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- Die <one>PyroglutaminsÀure</one> <two>ist abgeleitet von welcher AminosÀure</two>? <one>L-GlutaminsÀure</one>. URL: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyroglutamins%C3%A4ure []
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152
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- Wir können <one>Pyruvat</one> <two>transaminieren</two>. <three>Welche AminosÀure gewinnen wir dadurch</three>? <two>Alanin</two> (Merke: <one>Yin-Yang Relation</one>). []
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153
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- <one>Welche zwei AminosÀuren</one> besitzen <two>zwei chirale Zentren</two>? (1) <one>Isoleucin</one> (2) <one>Threonin</one> []
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154
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- If we see the prefix <one>"homo"</one> <two>applied to an amino acid</two>, <three>what can be induced from this</three>? That a <one>methylene</one> (<two>CHâ</two>) group has been attached to the <three>α-carbon</three> of this amino acid.
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155
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- In <one>biosynthesis of purines</one>: the <two>N1</two> <three>arises from</three> <four>which amino acid</four>? It arises <one>from the amine group of</one> <two>aspartate</two>. []
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156
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- <one>Alpha-Ketoglutarat</one> (aus dem <two>Citratzyklus</two>) <three>kann fĂŒr die Biosynthese welcher AminosĂ€ure verwendet werden</(three>? <one>Glutamat</one> (Merkhilfe: <one>Glutamat</one> besitzt ebenso <two>5 C Atome</two>, so wie Alpha-Ketoglutarat). URL: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glutamins%C3%A4ure []
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157
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- Besitzt <one>Tryptophan</one> <two>mehr N-Atome in seinem charakteristischen Rest</two> als <one>Histidin</one>? <one>Nein</one>. []
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158
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- <one>Welche AminosÀure</one> <two>ist in Proteinen</two> der <three>Helixbrecher</three>? <one>Prolin</one>. URL: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prolin#Funktionen []
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159
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- <one>Je höher</one> der <two>Hydropathy-Index</two> <three>desto ... </three>? A: <one>Hydrophober ist diese AminosÀure</one>. URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrophilicity_plot []
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160
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+
- <one>Anderes Wort</one> fĂŒr die <two>SĂ€uregruppe</two> einer AminosĂ€ure? <one>Carboxygruppe</one>. URL: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carboxygruppe []
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161
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- The substance <one>indoleacetic acid</one> <two>originates from which amino acid</two>? From <one>tryptophan</one>. URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tryptophan []
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162
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- Nenne eine <one>IminosÀure</one> <two>unter den AminosÀuren</two>. A: <one>Prolin</one>. URL: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prolin []
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163
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- Not every amino acid is stable in a <one>powder form</one> at room temperature. For instance, <two>L-lysine</two> is not and has to be stored below 0 degrees. <three>Why</three>? <one>L-Lysine</one> is <two>very hygroscopic</two>. []
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164
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- Name the <one>four amino acids</one> that are very <two>poor alpha-helix formers</two> (<three>helix-breaker</three>). A: <one>PYGS-breaker</one> (1) <two>proline</two> (<three>P</three>) (2) <one>tyrosine</one> (<two>Y</two>) (3) <one>glycine</one> (<two>G</two>) (4) <one>serine</one> (<two>S</two>) []
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165
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- Why does <one>Leucine</one> have the short letter <two>L</two> and <three>Lysine</three> <four>K</four>? Because <two>Leucine</two> is <one>more commonly occurring</one> in proteins than <two>Lysine</two> is. []
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166
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- Nenne eine <one>achirale AminosÀure</one>. A: <one>Glycin</one>. URL: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glycin []
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167
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+
- In any given <one>random enzyme</one>, <two>which particular aminoacid</two> may be <three>the most likely to be found at its active site</three>? <one>Histidine</one>. []
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168
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- <one>AminosĂ€uren</one> sind <two>mit welcher chemischen Substanz verwandt</two>? Mit der <one>EssigsĂ€ure</one> (<two>CHâ-COOH</two>). URL: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Essigs%C3%A4ure []
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169
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- <one>Welche AminosÀure</one> besitzt <two>drei ionisierbare Gruppen</two>? <one>Histidin</one>. URL: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Histidin []
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170
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- <one>Wie viele AminosÀuren</one> besitzt <two>Alpha-Amanitin</two>? <one>8</one>. URL: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91-Amanitin []
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171
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- <one>Tryptophan</one> hat die gröĂte Absorption bei <two>280 nm</two>. <three>Histidin</three> hingegen <four>absorbiert bei wieviel nm</four>? <one>Histidin</one> absorbiert bei <two>211 nm</two>. Dies ist auch die Grundlage, um Proteinkonzentrationen mit Hilfe der <three>UV</three>/<three>VIS-Spektroskopie</three> zu messen. []
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172
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- <one>Wo</one> wurde die AminosÀure <two>Threonin</two> <three>zuerst entdeckt</three>? Im Zucker <one>Threose</one>. URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Threose []
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173
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- Nenne die <one>vier AminosÀuren</one>, die <two>gute Nukleophile</two> sind. A: (1) <one>Lysin</one> (2) <one>Cystein</one> (3) <one>Histidin</one> (4) <one>Serin</one> (Mnemonic: <royalblue>der </royalblue><two>K</two><royalblue>ern des</royalblue> <royalblue>La</royalblue><two>CHS</two><royalblue>es</royalblue>; <three>KCHS</three>). []
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174
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- If <one>tryptophan is decarboxylated</one>, <two>what substance may be created</two>? <one>Tryptamine</one>. URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tryptamine []
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175
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- Eine <one>basische AminosÀure</one> hat einen <two>isoelektrischen Punkt</two> der wo liegt? Der liegt <one>sehr hoch</one>. []
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176
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- Ist <one>Arginin</one> <two>eher hydrophil</two> oder <two>eher hydrophob</two>? <one>Arginin</one> ist <two>sehr hydrophil</two>. []
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177
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- <one>Welche AminosĂ€ure</one> <two>ist wichtig fĂŒr die</two> <three>HĂ€msynthese</three>? <one>Glycin</one>. URL: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A4me_%28Stoffgruppe%29#Biosynthese []
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178
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- <one>How many</one> <two>of the 20 canonical aminoacids</two> are <three>aromatic</three>? <one>4</one>. []
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179
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- <one>Welche AminosĂ€uren</one> sind <two>sowohl glucogen als auch ketogen</two>? <one>Merkregel</one>: <two>PITTT</two>, also fĂŒnf AminosĂ€uren: (1) <three>Phenylalanin</three> (<four>F</four>) (2) <three>Isoleucin</three> (<four>I</four>) (3) <three>Tryptophan</three> (<four>W</four>) (4) <three>Tyrosin</three> (<four>Y</four>) (5) <three>Threonin</three> (<four>T</four>)
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180
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- Is <one>arginine</one> <two>positively charged</two> <three>at a pH value of 7.0</three>? <one>Yes</one>. []
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181
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+
- <one>L-Homocystein</one> <two>kann entstehen</two> <three>wenn welche AminosÀure abgebaut wird</three>? <one>Methionin</one>. URL: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methionin []
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182
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+
- Simple <one>mnemonic</one> for the 3D-Structure of <two>Valine</two>? <one>Valine</one> looks like a <two>V</two>! []
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183
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+
- <one>Kolloidales Gold</one> hat eine <two>hohe AffinitĂ€t fĂŒr welche AminosĂ€ure</two>? <one>Cystein</one> - aufgrund dessen <two>Thiolgruppe</two>. URL: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolloidales_Gold []
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184
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- <one>Welche AminosÀuren</one> (alle nennen) gehören zur <two>Pyruvat-Familie</two>? (1) <one>A</one> (2) <one>V</one> (3) <one>L</one> []
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185
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- Nenne <one>zwei AminosÀuren</one>, die aus <two>3-Phosphoglycerat</two>, <three>einem Intermediat der Glycolyse</three>, synthetisiert werden. A: (1) <one>Glycin</one> (2) <one>Serin</one> []
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186
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- In der Biochemie: welche - und wieviele - <one>AminosÀuren</one> haben <two>pK Werte nahe des physiologischen pH Wertes</two> und können daher als <three>SÀure- oder Basenkatalysatoren</three> funktionieren? Die folgenden <one>8 AminosÀuren</one>: <two>D-R-E-C-H-S-Y-K</two> (<three>Drechsack</three>). []
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187
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+
- Die beiden AminosĂ€uren <one>Selenocystein</one> und <one>Pyrrolysin</one> sind seit einigen Jahren bekannt. <two>Welche Codons kodieren jeweils fĂŒr diese AminosĂ€uren</two>? (1) <one>Selenocystein</one>: <two>UGA</two> (2) <one>Pyrrolysin</one>: <two>UAG</two> []
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188
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+
- <one>Welche AminosĂ€ure</one> <two>wurde</two> - genetisch betrachtet - <two>zuerst entschlĂŒsselt</two>? <one>Phenylalanin</one> (<one>F</one>) - ĂŒber ein <two>Uracil-Homopolymer</two> (<two>UUU</two>). URL: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phenylalanin#Historische_Informationen []
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189
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- Bei einer <one>L-AminosĂ€ure</one>: <two>wo</two> befindet sich dessen <three>NHâ-Gruppe</three>? Auf der <one>linken Seite</one>. []
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190
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+
- <one>Glycin</one> kann, unter Hilfe der <two>TetrahydrofolsĂ€ure</two> <three>als Cofaktor</three>, <four>in welch andere AminosĂ€ure konvertiert werden</four>? <one>Serin</one> (<two>G â S</two>).
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191
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- Name a role of the aminoacid <one>(Îł, aka 'gamma') carboxyglutamic acid</one>. A: This aminoacid is <one>a part of some proteins involved in blood clotting</one>. URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carboxyglutamic_acid []
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192
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+
- Which <one>two amino acids</one> are <two>important for</two> <three>lignin</three>? (1) <one>Phenylalanine</one> (<two>F</two>) (2) <one>Tyrosine</one> (<two>Y</two>) []
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193
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- Formel des Rests bei der <one>L-AsparaginsĂ€ure</one>? <one>-CHâ-COOH</one> URL: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asparagins%C3%A4ure []
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194
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- Von den drei AminosÀuren <one>F, Y, W</one>: <two>welche ist</two> warum <three>am hydrophobsten</three>? <one>Phenylalanin</one>. <one>Phenylalanin</one> besitzt keine <two>OH</two> oder <two>NH Gruppe</two>, im Gegensatz zu <three>Y</three> oder <three>W</three>. []
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195
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- Die <one>R-Gruppe</one> bei <two>Methionin</two> ist ... ? <one>-CHâ-CHâ-S-CHâ</one>. URL: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methionin []
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196
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+
- Der <one>inhibitorische Neurotransmitter</one> <two>γ-AminobuttersÀure</two> <three>wird durch Decarboxylierung welcher AminosÀure gebildet</three>? <one>Glutamat</one>. []
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197
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- Wenn jemand behauptet, das <one>Cystein</one> und <one>Methionin</one> Ă€hnlich wĂ€ren, da sie beide je ein <two>S-Atom</two> besitzen, <three>sollten wir hier skeptisch sein</three>? Wir sollten hier skeptisch sein, da <one>Methionin</one> eine weitere <two>CHâ-Methylengruppe</two> besitzt, und <three>dessen S-Gruppe intern vorliegt</three>; <four>wĂ€hrend die SH-Gruppe bei</four> <five>Cystein</five> <six>terminal vorliegt</six>.
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198
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- Im <one>3-Buchstaben Code der AminosÀuren</one> können wir eine Sequenzfolge wie <two>H-Ala-Lys-Glu-Tyr</two> sehen. Was bedeutet das <three>H</three> hier? Das <two>H</two> am linken, aminoterminalen Ende stellt einen <one>unmodifizierten N-Terminus</one> dar. []
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199
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- Nenne <one>zwei AminosÀuren</one>, die von nur <two>einem Triplett</two> kodiert werden. A: (1) <one>Methionin</one> (<two>M</two>) (2) <one>Tryptophan</one> (<two>W</two>) []
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200
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- Andere Bezeichnung fĂŒr <one>die drei AminosĂ€uren</one> <two>Tyrosin</two>, <two>Serin</two> und <two>Threonin</two>? Dies sind die <one>Hydroxy-AminosĂ€uren</one>. []
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201
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- <one>Leucin</one> <two>besitzt wieviele</two> <three>C-Atome</three>? <one>6</one>. URL: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leucin []
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202
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- Assume that we have just found a <one>rare</one> <two>cis-peptide bond</two> in a protein. <three>Which amino acid</three> <four>may be the most likely culprit for this phenomenon</four>? <one>Proline</one>. URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proline []
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203
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- What is meant with the term <one>essential amino acid</one>? This is <one>an aminoacid</one> that <two>the body cannot synthesize</two>. []
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204
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- <one>Homoserin</one> ist eine nichtproteinogene AminosĂ€ure. Sie leitet sich von <two>Serin</two> ab. <three>Chemisch unterscheidet sich Homoserin von Serin wodurch genau</three>? <one>Homoserin</one> besitzt eine <two>zusĂ€tzliche Methylengruppe</two> (<three>CHâ</three>). URL: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homoserin []
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205
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- <one>Which aminoacid</one> is <two>the most common one in human proteins</two>? <one>Leucine</one>. URL: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC117561/ []
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206
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- Das <one>Canavanin</one> <two>Àhnelt welcher AminosÀure</two>? <one>Arginin</one>. Mnemonic hierzu: <two>Arginin</two> klingt sehr Àhnlich zu <three>Canavanin</three>. URL: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canavanin []
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207
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- Was wird aus <one>Alanin</one> wenn die <two>Aminogruppe</two> entfernt wird? <one>Pyruvat</one>. URL: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyruvate []
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208
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- Die mit am weitesten verbreitete und vielleicht auch <one>sinnvollste Klassifizierung der AminosÀuren</one> <two>erfolgt gemÀà der ... </two>? Der <one>PolaritÀt ihrer Seitenketten</one>. []
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209
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- Die AminosĂ€ure <one>Prolin</one> <two>ist was fĂŒr eine SĂ€ure</two>? <one>Prolin</one> ist eine <two>IminosĂ€ure</two>. URL: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prolin []
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210
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- <one>Why</one> does <two>Tyrosine</two> have that name? The word <one>tyros</one> means <two>cheese</two> in the greek language. Tyrosine was discovered in the year 1846 by Justus von Liebig, in the protein <one>casein</one> <two>from cheese</two>. URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyrosine []
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211
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- <one>Tyrosin</one> <two>besitzt was fĂŒr einen Ring</two>? <one>Tyrosin</one> besitzt einen <two>Phenolring</two>. URL: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Phenol2.svg/1200px-Phenol2.svg.png []
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212
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- Name <one>three aminoacids</one> that are <two>poor alpha-helix formers</two>. A: (1) <one>Glycine</one> (2) <one>Proline</one> (3) <one>Tyrosine</one> []
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213
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- <one>Plants and micro-organisms</one> must synthesize their <two>aromatic amino acids</two> <three>through which pathway</three>? Through the <one>shikimate pathway</one>. (Animals obtain them through their diet.) URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shikimate_pathway []
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214
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- <one>Wann</one> wurde die AminosÀure <two>Pyrrolysin</two> <three>entdeckt</three>? Im Jahre <one>2002</one>, in der Archaea <two>Methanosarcina barkeri</two>. URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyrrolysine#Genetics []
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215
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- Is <one>Valine</one> <two>very hydrophilic</two> or <two>very hydrophobic</two>? <one>Valine</one> is <two>very hydrophobic</two>. URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valine []
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216
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- <one>Mitochondriales Aspartat</one> gelangt <two>im Austausch gegen cytosolisches ...</two> ins Cytosol. <three>Welche AminosÀure ist hier gemeint</three>? <one>Glutamat</one> - also <two>cytosolisches Glutamat</two>. []
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217
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- <one>Aus welcher AminosÀure</one> entsteht <two>Histamin</two>? Aus <one>Histidin</one>. URL: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Histamin#Biosynthese []
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218
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- Welche <one>zwei AminosÀuren</one> können in <two>Penicillin</two> gefunden werden? (1) <one>Cystein</one> (<two>C</two>) (2) <one>Valine</one> (<two>V</two>) []
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219
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- <one>Which aminoacid</one> <two>absorbs UV light</two> <three>the most</three>? <one>Tryptophan</one> (<two>W</two>). URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tryptophan []
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220
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- The peptide <one>alanylglutamylglycylalanylleucine</one> contains how many <two>peptide bonds</two>? <one>Four</one> (<two>4</two>). []
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221
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- Gibt es fĂŒr <one>die meisten AminosĂ€uren</one> <two>mehrere Codons</two>? <one>Ja</one>. []
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222
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- The <one>formation of a peptide bond</one> <two>between two amino acids</two> <three>is an example of</three> <four>what kind of reaction</four>? The formation of a peptide bond is an example for <one>a condensation reaction</one>. []
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223
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- Der <one>VorlÀufer von</one> <two>Tryptophan</two> ist ... ? <one>Chorismat</one>. URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chorismic_acid []
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224
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- Tritt <one>eine AminosÀure</one> <two>in wÀssriger Lösung</two> <three>in ungeladener Form auf</three>? <one>Nein</one>, <two>nie</two>. []
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225
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- Ist die <one>DisulfidbrĂŒcke</one> <two>in Cystin</two> <three>kovalent</three>? <one>Ja</one>. URL: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cystin []
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226
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- <one>Welche AminosÀuren</one> gehören zur <two>Serin-Familie</two>? (1) <one>S</one> (Serin) (2) <one>G</one> (Glycin) (3) <one>C</one> (Cystein) []
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227
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- <one>Welche AminosÀure</one> wurde <two>zuerst entdeckt</two> - und <three>in welchem Jahr</three>? <one>Asparagin</one>, und zwar bereits im Jahre <two>1805</two>. URL: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asparagin []
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228
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- <one>Serotonin</one> <two>wird aus welcher AminosÀuren gebildet</two>? <one>L-Tryptophan</one>. URL: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serotonin []
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229
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- <one>Epinephrin</one> <two>geht aus welcher AminosÀure hervor</two>? <one>Tyrosin</one> (Merkhilfe: Epinephrin ist Adrenalin und Adrenalin Àhnelt strukturell dem Tyrosin). URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adrenaline []
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230
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- In Proteinen findet man nur <one>L-AminosÀuren</one>. Als <two>absolute Konfiguration</two> haben diese <one>L-AminosÀuren</one> (fast) immer welche Konfiguration? Die <one>S-Konfiguration</one>. (Mnemonic: <two>S</two> ... <three>schönes Leben!</three>) []
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231
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- Nenne <one>Konstitutionsisomere</one> <two>unter den AminosÀuren</two>. A: (1) <one>Leucin</one> (2) <one>Isoleucin</one> []
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232
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- Nenne <one>zwei</one> <two>biogene Amine</two> inklusive der jeweiligen AminosÀure. A: (1) <one>Histamin</one>: aus <two>Histidin</two> (2) <one>Serotonin</one>: aus <two>Tryptophan</two> []
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233
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- Wie sieht <one>R</one> bei <two>Cystein</two> aus? A: <one>-CHâ-SH</one> URL: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cystein []
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234
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- <one>Which aminoacid</one> is <two>wholly incorporated</two> into the purine ring <three>during biosynthesis of a purine</three>? <one>Glycine</one>. []
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235
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- <one>Wieso</one> benötigt der Mensch <two>die AminosĂ€ure</two> <three>Ornithin</three>? Der Mensch benötigt diese AminosĂ€ure <one>fĂŒr die Bildung von Harnstoff</one>. URL: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ornithin []
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236
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- <one>Glutamin</one> besitzt <two>wieviele Methylengruppen</two> <three>in seinem charakteristischen Rest</three>? <one>Zwei</one> (<one>2</one>). []
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237
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- <one>Which aminoacid</one> is <two>the most common one</two> in proteins, in general - at the least for humans? <one>Leucine</one>, at a percentage of about <two>9.1%</two>. []
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238
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- <one>How many different aminoacids</one> can <two>participate in H-Bonds</two>? <one>11</one>. []
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239
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- Die <one>PantothensÀure</one> <two>inkludiert</two>, praktisch gesehen, <two>welche AminosÀure</two>? <one>Alanin</one>. URL: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pantothens%C3%A4ure []
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240
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- Nenne die <one>endstĂ€ndige, terminale Gruppe</one> bei <two>Lysin</two> <three>auĂerhalb der Zelle</three>. A: <one>-NHâ</one> URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lysin []
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241
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- The aminoacid <one>tryptophan</one> was discovered in the year <two>1901</two>, in Cambridge. <three>How</three>? A <one>tryptic digest of casein</one> (<two>specifically of Îș-casein</two>) was used. URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casein []
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242
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- <one>Welche AminosÀure</one> (von den 20 Standard-AminosÀuren) ist <two>am seltensten</two> <three>in Proteinen zu finden</three>? <one>Tryptophan</one>. URL: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tryptophan []
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243
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- <one>Welche AminosÀuren</one> besitzen <two>mehr als 1x COOH Gruppe</two>? (1) <one>AsparaginsÀure</one> (2) <one>GlutaminsÀure</one> []
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244
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- <one>Which aminoacid</one> is also an <two>inhibitory neurotransmitter</two>? <one>Glycine</one>. URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glycine []
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245
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- Hinter der AbkĂŒrzung <one>DOPA</one> verbirgt sich welche AminosĂ€ure? <one>Phenylalanin</one>; und zwar genauer <two>L-3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine</two> (<three>Dihydroxyphenylalanin</three>; Mnemonic: <four>Dopalanine</four>). URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/L-DOPA#/media/File:3,4-Dihydroxy-L-phenylalanin_(Levodopa).svg []
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246
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- Nenne eine AminosÀure mit einem <one>heterozyklischen Ring</one>. A: <one>Histidin</one> (<two>His</two>). URL: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Histidin []
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247
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- Eine <one>prosthetische Biotingruppe</one> <two>ist meistens</two> <three>an welche AminosÀure gekoppelt</three>? An <one>Lysin</one>. []
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248
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- Which <one>two aminoacids</one> can <two>not</two> <three>be shown in a</three> <four>Ramachandran plot</four>? (1) <one>glycine</one> (2) <one>proline</one> []
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249
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- <one>Dopamin</one> <two>leitet sich von welcher AminosÀure ab</two>? <one>Tyrosin</one>. (Mnemonic: <two>Dopo-Tyro</two>) URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dopamine []
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250
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- Aus <one>Glutamat-gamma-semialdehyd</one> <two>wird (primÀr) welche AminosÀure</two>? <one>Prolin</one>. URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glutamate-5-semialdehyde []
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251
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- <one>Welche AminosÀuren</one> sind <two>sauer</two>? A: (1) <one>AsparaginsÀure</one> (2) <one>GlutaminsÀure</one> []
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252
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- <one>Welche AminosĂ€ure</one> wirkt als <two>starker Stimulus fĂŒr die Sekretion von Glukagon</two>? <one>Arginin</one> (<two>Arginin</two> <three>â</three> <two>Glukagon</two>). []
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253
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- Besitzt <one>L-Homoserin</one> <two>eine -OH Gruppe</two>? <one>Ja</one> - L-Homoserin hat, verglichen zu Serin, nur eine Methylengruppe mehr. URL: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homoserin []
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254
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- <one>Cystein</one> <two>wird ĂŒber welche Substanz abgebaut</two>? <one>Pyruvat</one>. []
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255
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- <one>Welche AminosÀure</one> hat eine <two>Aminobutyl-Seitenkette</two>? <one>Lysin</one>. URL: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lysin []
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256
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- Warum nimmt <one>Methionin</one> <two>eine Sonderstellung unter den AminosÀuren</two> ein? Da <one>D-Methionin</one> <two>im Tierkörper</two> in <one>L-Methionin</one> <three>konvertiert werden kann</three>. []
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257
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- <two>Which aminoacid</two> may typically give rise to <one>4-hydroxyphenylpyruvic acid</one>? <one>Tyrosine</one>. URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/4-Hydroxyphenylpyruvic_acid []
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258
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- <two>Die dominierende Konformation der Amidbindung</two> ist <one>cis</one> oder <one>trans</one>? <one>Trans</one>. []
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259
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- <one>Mit welchen beiden AminosÀuren</one> können <two>Alpha-Helices</two> unterbrochen werden? A: Mittels <one>Glycin</one> und <one>Prolin</one>. []
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260
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- <one>Welche 8 AminosÀuren</one> sind <two>hydrophob</two> (Merkschema)? <one>GAV-LIMPF</one>. []
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261
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- Zeichne den spezifischen Rest von <one>Cystein</one>. A: <one>-CHâ-SH</one>. URL: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cystein []
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262
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- <one>Welche zwei AminosÀuren</one> sind <two>isobar</two>, besitzen folglich <three>die gleiche Masse</three>? <one>Leucin</one> und <one>Isoleucin</one>. []
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263
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- Sind <one>AminosÀuren</one> <two>mit geladenen Seitenketten</two> <three>eher hydrophil</three> oder <three>eher hydrophob</three>? Eher <one>hydrophil</one>. []
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264
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- Allgemein sieht eine AminosÀure <one>welch anderer SÀure</one> <two>Àhnlich</two>? <one>EssigsÀure</one>. URL: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Essigs%C3%A4ure []
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265
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- <one>Welche AminosÀure</one> besitzt eine <two>Guanidiniumgruppe</two>? <one>Arginin</one>. URL: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arginin []
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266
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- Normaler Zustand der <one>Aminogruppen</one> <two>innerhalb der Zelle</two>? A: <one>NHââș</one> - sie sind somit <two>positiv geladen</two>; <three>ionisiert</three>. []
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267
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- Nenne <one>die Mitglieder</one> der <two>AminosÀurenfamilie ausgehend von Alpha-Ketoglutarat</two> (<three>Alpha-Ketoglutaratfamilie)</three>, <four>aus dem Citratzyklus</four>. A: <one>Alpha-Ketoglutaratfamilie</one> <<cadetblue>4</cadetblue>> [<two>EPQR</two>] []
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268
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- <one>Welche AminosĂ€ure</one> wird fĂŒr die <two>Biosynthese von Adrenalin</two> <three>herangezogen</three>? <one>Tyrosin</one>. URL: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Adrenalin_-_Adrenaline.svg/2000px-Adrenalin_-_Adrenaline.svg.png []
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269
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- <one>Thyroxin</one> <two>leitet sich von welcher AminosÀure ab</two>? Von <one>Tyrosin</one>. (<two>Leicht zu merken!</two>) URL: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyrosin []
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270
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- In der AminosÀure <one>Pyrrolysin</one> finden wir <two>welch andere AminosÀure</two>? <one>Lysin</one> - und zwar gleich <two>zwei</two> davon. URL: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyrrolysin []
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271
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- <one>4-Hydroxyproline</one> contains <two>how many OH-groups</two> <three>in total</three>? <one>1</one>. URL: https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/4-hydroxyproline []
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272
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- Does <one>tryptophan</one> <two>absorb light</two> <three>at 280 nm</three>? <one>Yes</one>. []
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273
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- Sind <one>AminosÀuren</one> <two>stÀrkere SÀuren</two> als die <one>CarbonsÀuren</one>? <one>Ja</one>. []
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274
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- Nenne <one>ein Beispiel</one> fĂŒr eine <two>DicarbonsĂ€ure</two> unter den AminosĂ€uren. A: Die <one>GlutaminsĂ€ure</one>. []
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275
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+
- Welche <one>AminosÀuren</one> haben <two>polare Seitenketten</two>? <one>S,T,N - P,C,Q</one>. []
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276
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+
- In the <one>one-letter aminoacid code</one>: what does <two>X</two> mean? <one>Undetermined amino acid</one>. []
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277
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- <one>Tryptophan</one> is not only the heaviest among the twenty canonical aminoacids, but also <two>contains the most atoms</two>. <three>How many atoms</three> can we find in <one>Tryptophan</one>? <one>27</one>. []
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278
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- Definiere den Begriff <one>DiaminomonocarbonsĂ€uren</one> und <two>benenne hierzu zumindest ein Beispiel</two>. A: Dies ist zum Beispiel die AminosĂ€ure <one>Lysin</one>. <one>Lysin</one> besitzt <two>zwei NHâ-Gruppen</two>. <three>Asparagin</three> (<three>N</three>) wĂ€re ein weiteres Beispiel hierfĂŒr. []
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279
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+
- Is <one>Phenylalanine</one> heavier than <two>Methionine</two>? <one>Yes</one>. []
|
280
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- NatĂŒrliche AminosĂ€uren liegen in <one>L-Form</one> vor. Dies entspricht auch der absoluten <three>S-Konfiguration</three> - <two>mit einer Ausnahme</two>. <four>Welche AminosĂ€ure ist diese Ausnahme</four>? <one>Cystein</one>. URL: https://www.chemie-schule.de/KnowHow/Cystein []
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281
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- <one>Welche AminosÀure</one> ist <two>am seltensten in Proteinen</two> zu finden? <one>Tryptophan</one>. []
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282
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+
- Welche <one>einfache Konsequenz</one> ergibt sich wenn <two>viele aromatische AminosÀuren</two> <three>in einem Protein vorzufinden sind</three>? A: Dieses Protein ist sehr wahrscheinlich <one>wasserunlöslich</one>. []
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283
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- Nenne eine <one>AminosÀure</one> mit einer <two>Thioethergruppe</two>. A: <one>Methionin</one>. URL: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methionin []
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284
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- <one>When</one> was the aminoacid <two>glycine</two> <three>discovered</three>? In the year <one>1820</one>. (Asparagine was discovered in the year <two>1806</two>). URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glycine []
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285
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- <one>Welche Mitglieder</one> umfasst die <two>Pyruvatfamilie</two>? <one>A, V, L</one>. (Merkhilfe: <two>Pyru</two><three>v</three><two>at</two>... enthÀlt <four>V</four>). []
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286
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+
- <one>Welche AminosĂ€ure</one> ist <two>schwerer</two> - <three>Cystein</three> oder <three>Homocystein</three>? <one>Homocystein</one> ist schwerer; es <two>hat eine CHâ-Gruppe mehr</two>. []
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287
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- What is the name of the <one>22nd amino acid</one>? <one>Pyrrolysine</one>. URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyrrolysine []
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288
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- Die <one>Proteinphosphatase 1</one> <two>dephosphoryliert welche AminosÀurereste</two>? (1) <one>Serinreste</one> (<two>S</two>) - <three>von Proteinen</three> (2) <one>Threoninreste</one> (<two>T</two>) - <three>von Proteinen</three> []
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289
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- <one>Wie viele AminosÀuren</one> sind <two>insgesamt bekannt</two>? Etwa <one>500</one>. URL: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nichtproteinogene_Aminos%C3%A4uren []
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290
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+
- <one>Welche AminosÀure</one> ist das <two>beste Nukleophil</two>? <one>Cystein</one>. URL: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cystein []
|
291
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+
- <one>Welche AminosĂ€ure</one> wird oft <two>hydroxyliert</two>? <one>Prolin</one> - hin zu <two>Hydroxyprolin</two> (<three>Prolin â Hydroxyprolin</three>, oder genauer <three>Prolin â L-4-Hydroxyprolin</three>). URL: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydroxyprolin []
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292
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+
- <one>Serine</one>, <two>from sericum</two>, <three>means ... </three>? <one>Silk</one>. URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silk []
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293
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+
- Nenne die <one>drei basischen AminosÀuren</one>. A: (1) <one>K</one>: <two>Lysin</two> (2) <one>R</one>: <two>Arginin</two> (3) <one>H</one>: <two>Histidin</two> []
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294
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- <one>Which</one> among the twenty <two>amino acid</two>s is <three>the heaviest</three>? <one>Tryptophan</one> is <two>the heaviest</two> among the 20 canonical amino acids. URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tryptophan []
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295
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- Besitzen <one>alle 20 proteinogenen AminosÀuren</one> ein <two>H Atom</two> am <three>C-alpha Atom</three>? <one>Ja</one> - <two>auch Prolin</two>. []
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296
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+
- Name <one>two aminoacids</one> that would carry <two>a negative charge</two> on their side chain at a <three>pH 8.0</three>. A: (1) <one>Aspartate</one> (2) <one>Glutamate</one> []
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297
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- Was meinen wir mit <one>glucogenen AminosÀuren</one>? Dies sind AminosÀuren, die - <one>bei Nahrungsmangel</one> - zur <two>Gluconeogenese</two> beitragen. URL: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gluconeogenese []
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298
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- <one>Histidin</one> besitzt in Summe <two>wieviele Stickstoffatome</two>? <one>3</one>. URL: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Histidin []
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299
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- <one>Harnstoff</one> entsteht durch die <two>Hydrolyse welcher AminosÀure</two>? <one>Arginin</one>. URL: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harnstoff []
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300
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- <one>1805</one> wurde <two>welche AminosÀure entdeckt</two>? <one>Asparagin</one>. URL: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asparagin#Geschichte []
|
301
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- <one>Oxalacetat</one> kann gebildet werden durch <two>Transaminierung welcher AminosĂ€ure</two>? <one>Aspartat</one>. (Hilfestellung fĂŒrs Merken: Oxalacetat hat ebenso <two>4 C-Atome</two>.) []
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302
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- Die <one>GlutaminsÀure</one> besitzt <two>wieviele C Atome</two>? <one>5</one>. URL: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glutamins%C3%A4ure []
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303
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- Die AminosÀure <one>Arginin</one> wurde im Jahre <two>1886</two> entdeckt. <three>Warum dieser Name</three>? <two>Arginin</two> <one>kristallisiert als Silbersalz aus</one> (<three>argentum</three> = <three>Silber</three>). URL: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silber []
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304
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- In <one>Proteinen</one> <two>findet man nur welche AminosĂ€uren</two>? AusschlieĂlich <one>L-AminosĂ€uren</one>. URL: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aminos%C3%A4uren []
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305
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- The <one>Ponceau S stain</one> <two>binds mainly to what type of amino acids of a protein</two>? The <one>Ponceau S</one> stain binds mainly to <two>positively charged amino acids</two> (<three>âș</three>). URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ponceau_S []
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306
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- <one>Welche AminosĂ€ure</one> ist <three>die Sammelstation fĂŒr Alpha-Aminogruppen</three>? <one>Glutamat</one> (<two>Mnemo</two>-Hilfe: Glutamat hat zwei a; Glutamin nur ein a im Namen; <one>Alpha-Aminogruppen</one> beginnen zweimal mit dem Buchstaben <three>A</three>). []
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307
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- <one>3-Phosphoglycerate</one> ist <two>die Vorstufe</two> fĂŒr welche <three>drei AminosĂ€uren</three>? (<one>SGC</one>) (1) <two>Serin</two> (2) <two>Glycin</two> (3) <two>Cystein</two> []
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308
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- The aminoacid <one>cadaverine</one> originates from the amino acid <two>lysine</two>. <three>Which chemical step(s) have to be done for this aminoacid to arise</three>? A <one>decarboxylation</one> step has to occur, in order for <two>cadaverine</two> to form. URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadaverine []
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309
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- What is <one>the end product of</one> <two>leucine metabolism</two>? <one>Acetyl-CoA</one>. URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acetyl-CoA []
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310
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- <one>Glycin</one> besitzt <two>wieviele C-Atome</two>? <one>2</one>. URL: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glycin []
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311
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- Name <one>the five amino acids</one> that have <two>lipophilic</two> side-chains. A: <one>GAVLI</one> (1) <two>g</two><three>lycine</three> (2) <two>a</two><three>lanine</three> (3) <two>v</two><three>aline</three> (4) <two>l</two><three>eucine</three> (5) <two>i</two><three>soleucine</three> []
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312
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- <one>Carbamoylphosphat</one> wird zur <two>Synthese welcher AminosÀure</two> benötigt? <one>Arginin</one>. URL: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbamoylphosphat []
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313
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- Die <one>Guanidinogruppe</one>, die man zum Beispiel bei <two>Arginin</two> findet, besitzt <three>wieviele N Atome</three>? <one>3</one>. URL: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guanidin []
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314
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- Name a <one>small peptide hormone</one> with <two>less than 10 aminoacids</two>. A: <one>Oxytocin</one> - <two>a peptide hormone</two> containing <three>nine aminoacids</three>. URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxytocin#Chemistry []
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315
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- <one>Adrenalin</one> <two>Àhnelt sehr stark</two> <three>welcher AminosÀure</three>? <one>Tyrosin</one>. URL: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adrenalin []
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316
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- <two>Which aminoacid</two> is <one>the most expensive one to create</one>, <three>viewed from the point of view of bioenergetics</three>? <one>Tryptophan</one>. URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tryptophan []
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317
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- Die <one>Biosynthese von Cystein</one> <two>geht von welcher AminosÀure aus</two>? Von <one>Serin</one>. URL: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cystein#Biosynthese_und_Metabolismus []
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318
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- <one>Which aminoacids</one> are <two>negatively charged</two> <three>inside of a living cell</three>? (1) <one>Aspartate</one> (2) <one>Glutamate</one> []
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319
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- Von den <one>drei aromatischen AminosÀuren</one>: <two>welche dieser AminosÀuren</two> ist <three>am hydrophobsten</three> - und warum nicht die anderen? A: <one>F</one> ist am <three>hydrophobsten</three>. <one>Y</one> hat eine polare <two>OH Gruppe</two> und <one>W</one> hat eine <two>NH-Gruppe</two> im Rest. []
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320
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- <one>PRPP</one> spielt bei der <two>Biosynthese welcher AminosÀure</two> eine wichtige Rolle? <two>PRPP</two> ist wichtig bei der Biosynthese von <one>Histidin</one>. URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Histidine#Biosynthesis []
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321
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- If we see a <one>large, positive number</one> for an aminoacid in the <two>hydropathy table</two>, <three>what does this indicate</three>? The larger the number, the <one>more hydrophobic</one> this respective amino acid is - so <two>this must be a very hydrophobic aminoacid</two>. []
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322
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- <one>Wann</one> wird <two>Tyrosin</two> <three>eine essenzielle AminosÀure</three>? Wenn <one>Phenylalanin</one> (<two>im Magen</two>) <three>limitiert vorliegt</three>. []
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323
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- The <one>tmRNA</one> (<two>transfer-messenger-RNA</two>) <three>prefers which particular amino acid</three>? <one>Alanine</one> (Mnemonic: <two>tmRNA-Alanine</two>). URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transfer-messenger_RNA []
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324
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- Bei der <one>Decarboxylierung von Serin</one> <two>entsteht ... </two>? <one>Ethanolamin</one> - eine Vorstufe von <two>Cholin</two>. URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethanolamine []
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325
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- Viele Spezies können <one>welche AminosÀure</one> zu <two>NicotinsÀure</two> abbauen? <one>Tryptophan</one>. URL: https://www2.chemie.uni-erlangen.de/projects/vsc/chemie-mediziner-neu/vitamine/bilder/nicotinsaeure.gif []
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326
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- Die <one>Melanine</one> sind <two>strukturell mit welcher AminosÀure verwandt</two>? Mit <one>Tyrosin</one>. []
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327
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- Was ist <one>Aspartat</one>? <one>AsparaginsÀure</one>. URL: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asparagins%C3%A4ure []
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328
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- <one>Welche Ladung</one> hat <two>Histidin</two> bei einem pH-Wert von <three>7.0</three>? Bei einem <one>pH Wert von 7.0</one> (== der <two>physiologische pH-Wert</two>) trÀgt Histidin bereits eine <three>positive Ladung</three>. []
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329
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- The <one>connective tissue protein</one> <two>elastin</two> <three>has a high percentage of</three> ... <four>which two aminoacids</four>? (1) <one>Alanine</one> (<two>A</two>) (2) <one>Glycine</one> (<two>G</two>) []
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330
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- Besitzt die <one>AsparaginsĂ€ure</one> eine <two>-CHâ Gruppe</two>? <one>Ja</one>. []
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331
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- Wieviele <one>C-Atome</one> besitzt die AminosÀure <two>Aspartat</two>? <one>4</one>. URL: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asparagins%C3%A4ure []
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332
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- <one>Welche AminosÀure</one> besitzt einen <two>Imidazolring</two>? <one>Histidin</one>. URL: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imidazol []
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333
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- <one>Welche AminosÀure</one> besitzt den <two>höchsten</two> <three>pKS Wert</three>? <one>Arginin</one>. URL: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arginin []
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334
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- <one>Tyrosin</one> ist keine essentielle AminosÀure. Sie kann <two>ausgehend von welch anderer AminosÀure gebildet werden</two>? <one>Phenylalanin</one>. []
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335
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- Wie muss <one>L-Phenylalanin</one> (<one>F</one>) im menschlichen Körper verÀndert werden, damit die proteinogene AminosÀure <two>L-Tyrosin</two> (<two>Y</two>) entstehen kann? <one>L-Phenylalanin</one> muss <two>4-hydroxyliert</two> werden. URL: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phenylalanin []
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336
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- Nenne <one>zwei</one> <two>MercaptoaminosÀuren</two>. A: (1) <one>Cystein</one> (2) <one>Methionin</one> []
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337
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- <one>Ornithin</one> <two>Àhnelt welcher AminosÀure</two>? <two>Ornithin</two> Àhnelt <one>Lysin</one>. URL: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ornithin []
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338
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- Mnemo fĂŒr die <one>ketogenen AminosĂ€uren</one>? Es sind hier <one>zwei AminosĂ€uren gemeint</one> - Mnemonic bezieht sich auf diese zwei AminosĂ€uren. <two>Angekettete Löwen lĂŒgen!</two> Angekettete (<one>Keto</one>) Löwen (<one>Leu</one>) lĂŒgen (<one>Lys</one>) â Leu und Lys (<three>Leucin</three> und <three>Lysin</three>). []
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339
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- Nenne eine AminosÀure mit einer <one>Aminobutyl-Seitenkette</one>. A: <one>Lysin</one>. URL: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lysin []
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340
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- <two>Who</two> was the person who has invented the <one>one-letter aminoacid code</one>? <one>Margaret Dayhoff</one>. URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_Oakley_Dayhoff []
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341
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- Nenne eine AminosĂ€ure, die ihre <one>NHââș-Gruppe</one> im Zuge einer <two>Transaminierung</two> spendet. A: <one>Alanin</one>. URL: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alanin []
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342
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- Was ist <one>das Charakteristikum einer</one> <two>D-AminosĂ€ure</two>? Die <one>Aminogruppe</one> (<two>-NHâ</two>) liegt bei D-AminosĂ€uren <three>auf der rechten Seite</three>. URL: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/D-Aminos%C3%A4uren []
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343
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- <two>Welche AminosÀure</two> ist am <one>Harnstoffzyklus</one> beteiligt? <one>Arginin</one>. URL: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arginin []
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344
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- Warum ist die Aussage, das <one>Histidin</one> einen <two>heterozyklischen Ring</two> besitzt, korrekt? Da hier auch <one>N-Atome</one> anzutreffen sind. Per Definition besitzt ein <two>heterozyklischer Ring</two> <three>mindestens zwei verschiedene Atome, die fĂŒr die Ringbildung selbst wichtig sind</three>. URL: https://flexikon.doccheck.com/de/Heterozyklisch
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345
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- <one>Serin</one> <two>kommt im aktiven Zentrum</two> <three>welcher Enzymgruppe</three> <two>vor</two>? In den <one>Serinproteasen</one>.
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- What is typically meant with the <one>type</one> <two>of an aminoacid</two>? This refers as to whether an aminoacid is <one>aromatic</one> or <one>aliphatic</one>.
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347
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- <one>Serin</one> <two>besitzt wieviele Enantiomere</two>? <one>Zwei</one>: <two>D-Serin</two> und <two>L-Serin</two>.
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348
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- Allgemein: <one>welche vier chemische Gruppen-Reste</one> <two>können AminosÀuren vorweisen</two>? (1) <one>sauer</one> (2) <one>basisch</one> (3) <one>polar</one> (4) <one>unpolar</one>
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349
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- <one>Ornithin</one> wird, zumindest in <two>E. coli</two>, <three>aus welcher AminosÀure synthetisiert</three>? <one>L-Glutamat</one>. URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ornithine#Other_reactions
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350
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- <one>Welche drei AminosÀuren</one> werden zum <two>Aufbau der Nukleotide</two> benötigt? (Mnemonic: <one>D_G_Q</one>) (1) <two>Glycin</two> (<three>G</three>) (2) <two>Glutamin</two> (<three>Q</three>) (3) <two>Aspartat</two> (<three>D</three>)
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351
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- <one>Wieviele</one> der 20 kanonischen AminosÀuren sind <two>DiaminocarbonsÀuren</two>? <three>Benenne Sie</three>. A: <one>3</one>: <two>Asparagin</two> (<two>N</two>), <two>Glutamin</two> (<two>Q</two>) und <two>Lysin</two> (<two>K</two>) sind die <three>proteinogenen DiaminosÀuren</three>. (<four>Arginin hingegen besitzt 4 Stickstoffatome.</four>)
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352
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- <one>Carnosin</one> ist ein <two>Dipeptid</two>. <three>Es besteht aus welchen zwei regulÀren AminosÀuren</three>? (1) <one>Alanin</one> (<two>A</two>) (2) <one>Histidin</one> (<two>H</two>)
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353
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- <one>Ordne</one> die 20 AminosĂ€uren, <two>gemĂ€ss ihrer HydrophobizitĂ€t</two>, beginnend mit der am stĂ€rksten hydrophoben AminosĂ€ure. A: <one>IVL-FCM-AGT-SWY-PHE-QDN-KR</one>. (Mnemonic: <two>Ich Vergesse Leicht</two>, <two>Feige Chronische MĂ€use</two>, <two>Alle groĂen Tiere</two> ... <two>Schweine wissen yikes</two> ... <two>PHEnyl</two> ... ...)
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354
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- Durch <one>Abspaltung der α-Carboxylgruppe</one> <two>von Aspartat</two> entsteht ... ? <one>ÎČ-Alanin</one>.
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355
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- Sind <one>AminosÀuren</one> <two>amphoter</two>? <one>Ja</one>: <two>sie können gleichzeitig als SÀuren und als Basen wirken</two>.
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- <two>Zwei Cysteine</two> können <one>Cystine</one> erstellen. <three>Wie ist dies möglich</three>? Durch <one>Oxidation</one>. Wird Cystine reduziert, entsteht wieder Cystein. URL: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cystin
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357
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- <one>Welche zwei AminosÀuren</one> sind <two>rein ketogen</two>, werden also zu <three>Acetyl-CoA</three> abgebaut? (1) <one>Leucin</one> (2) <one>Lysin</one>
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358
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- Nenne die <one>DiaminocarbonsĂ€uren</one> unter den AminosĂ€uren. A: (1) <one>Asparagin</one>: <two>Câ|Hâ|Nâ|Oâ</two> (2) <one>Glutamin</one>: <two>Câ
|Hââ|Nâ|Oâ</two> (3) <one>Lysin</one>: <two>Câ|Hââ|Nâ|Oâ</two>
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359
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- <one>How many</one> - <two>and which</two> - <three>amino acids</three> are <four>encoded by six codons</four>? <one>Three</one>: <two>Arginine</two> (<three>R</three>), <two>Leucine</two> (<three>L</three>) and <two>Serine</two> (<three>S</three>).
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- <one>Slogan</one> der <two>charged aminoacids</two>? A: <one>DEKaR</one> - <one>DEKR</one> ... <two>DEKR</two>et. Bezieht man Histidin mit ein so erhÀlt man <three>DE(H)KR</three>.
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361
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- What is <one>the first N-terminal aminoacid</one> in a <two>prokaryotic protein</two>? <one>N-Formyl-Methionin</one>. URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/N-Formylmethionine
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362
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- <one>Kynurenin</one> ist <two>ein Derivat ... welcher AminosÀure</two>? <one>Tryptophan</one>.
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363
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- <one>ÎČ-Alanin</one> ist <two>das biogene Amin welcher proteinogenen AminosĂ€ure</two>? <one>AsparaginsĂ€ure</one> (Mnemonic: <two>Beta-Aspa</two>). URL: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pantothens%C3%A4ure
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364
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- Die meisten AminosÀuren werden im genetischen Code durch die beiden ersten PlÀtze im Triplett bestimmt. Es gibt jedoch hierzu <one>drei Ausnahmen</one> und zwar ... ? (1) <one>L</one> (2) <one>R</one> (3) <one>S</one>
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365
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- Das <one>biogene Amin</one> <two>Cadaverin</two> <three>entstammt welcher AminosÀure</three>? <one>Lysin</one>. URL: https://flexikon.doccheck.com/de/Cadaverin
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366
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- Die <one>FolsÀure</one> hat einen AminosÀure-Anteil. <two>Welche AminosÀure ist dies</two>? <one>L-GlutaminsÀure</one>. URL: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fols%C3%A4ure
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367
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- Wie ist eine <one>AminosÀure</one> mit der <two>tRNA</two> verbunden? Die AminosÀure ist mit der <one>3'-Hydroxygruppe</one> (<one>3'-OH</one>) der tRNA <two>verestert</two> (dies ist <three>Adenin</three>, da terminal ein <four>CCA-Rest</four> zu finden ist). URL: https://i.imgur.com/YYivVaj.png
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- In der Biochemie, bei den AminosĂ€uren: was bedeuten die KĂŒrzel <one>B</one> und <one>Z</one>? Diese AbkĂŒrzungen stehen fĂŒr je <one>zwei mögliche AminosĂ€uren</one>. (1) <two>B</two> steht fĂŒr <three>aspartic acid (E)</three> oder <three>asparagine (N)</three>. (2) <two>Z</two> steht fĂŒr <three>glutamic acid (D)</three> oder <three>glutamine (Q)</three>.
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- Die <one>AsparaginsÀure</one> und die <one>GlutaminsÀure</one> <two>unterscheiden sich voneinander durch ... </two>? Durch eine <one>Methylengruppe</one>.
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- <one>Homoserin</one> ist <two>eine Zwischenstufe bei der Synthese welcher AminosÀure</two>? <one>Arginin</one>. URL: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homoserin
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371
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- Was ist eine <one>aktivierte AminosĂ€ure</one>? Dies ist eine AminosĂ€ure mit einem <one>hohen GruppenĂŒbertragungspotenzial</one>, welche unter <two>Verwendung von ATP</two> zu einer <three>Aminoacyl-AdenylsĂ€ure</three> umgesetzt wurde.
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- <one>Fumarat</one> <two>entsteht beim Abbau welcher AminosÀure</two>, zum Beispiel? <one>Phenylalanin</one> (<two>F</two>). URL: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fumars%C3%A4ure
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- <one>Prolin</one> ist ein <two>zyklisches Derivat</two> <three>von ... </three>? <one>Glutamat</one>. URL: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prolin
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- Wodurch unterscheidet sich <one>Asparagin</one> von <one>AsparaginsĂ€ure</one>? (1) <one>Asparagin</one> besitzt eine charakteristische <two>-C=O-NHâ Gruppe</two>. (2) <one>AsparaginsĂ€ure</one> besitzt eine charakteristische <two>-COOH Gruppe</two>.
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- Welche <one>vier AminosĂ€uren</one> (inklusive ihrer ein-Buchstabe Kurzform) besitzen <two>endstĂ€ndige NHâ-Gruppen</two>? (1) <one>Q</one>: <two>Glutamin</two> (2) <one>N</one>: <two>Asparagin</two> (3) <one>R</one>: <two>Arginin</two> (4) <one>K</one>: <two>Lysin</two>
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- Was ist der <one>Unterschied</one> zwischen der <two>AsparaginsÀure</two> und <two>Aspartat</two>? (1) <one>Aspartat</one> besitzt die <two>geladene</two> <three>-COO⻠Gruppe</three>. (2) <one>AsparaginsÀure</one> besitzt die <two>ungeladene</two> <three>-COOH Gruppe</three>.
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- Was ist mit der Bezeichnung <one>L-allo-Threonin</one> gemeint? Das die <one>NHââș</one> und <one>OHâ» Gruppe</one> <two>auf der selben Seite des MolekĂŒls</two> zu finden sind.
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- <one>Welche AminosÀure</one> kann eine <two>Schiff-Base</two> eingehen? <one>Lysin</one>; und zwar mit Hilfe seiner <two>Epsilon-Aminogruppe</two>. URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schiff_base#Biochemistry
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- Name <one>two aminoacids</one> that <two>can bind and release</two> <three>protons</three> <four>very efficiently</four>. A: (1) <one>Aspartate</one> (<two>D</two>) (2) <one>Arginine</one> (<two>R</two>)
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- Vor allem <one>welche AminosÀuren</one> haben die <two>SÀugetiere</two> <three>eingespart</three>? Vor allem <two>komplexere AminosÀuren</two> - also <one>aromatische</one> und <one>verzweigtkettige</one> AminosÀuren.
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381
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- The chemical formula of <one>glycine</one> is ... ? <one>CâHâ
NOâ</one> (<two>Câ|Hâ
|N|Oâ</two>). URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glycine
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382
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- Mnemonic for the <one>positively charged aminogroups</one>? Basically, (<two>+</two>) the <one>HISTory</one> of <three>ARGentina</three> is a <four>LYe</four>! (<three>histidine</three>, <three>arginine</three>, <three>lysine</three>)
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- Which <one>two roles</one> do amino acids <two>in the active site</two> <three>of an enzyme</three> have? (1) <one>binding amino acid</one> residues are involved in <two>binding the substrate</two> (2) <one>catalytic amino acids</one> are involved in the <two>mechanism of the reaction</two>
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- Die <one>basischen AminosĂ€uren</one> besitzen <two>welche funktionelle Gruppe, die fĂŒr die BasizitĂ€t verantwortlich ist</two>? Eine <one>-NH Gruppe</one> zumindest, oder <one>-NHâ</one> oder <one>-NHâ</one>. Diese Aminogruppen sind <two>positiv geladen</two>.
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385
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- <one>Welche AminosÀuren</one> besitzen eine <two>Hydroxylfunktion</two> <three>in ihrer aliphatischen Seitenkette</three>? (1) <one>Serin</one> (<two>S</two>) (2) <one>Threonin</one> (<two>T</two>)
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386
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- <one>Alpha-Ketobutyrat</one> <two>entsteht aus welcher AminosĂ€ure</two>? <one>Threonin</one> (Summenformel von <one>Threonin</one>: <two>CâHâNOâ</two>). URL: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91-Ketoglutars%C3%A4ure
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- Beim Zeichnen der <one>proteinogenen AminosĂ€uren</one> in <two>2D</two>: <three>wo</three> ist konventionsgemÀà die <four>Aminogruppe</four> (-NHâ Gruppe) zu finden und wo die <four>Carboxygruppe</four>? (1) Die <one>Aminogruppe</one> ist auf der <two>linken</two> Seite zu finden. (2) Die <one>Carboxygruppe</one> ist <two>oben</two> zu finden.
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- Die AminosÀure <one>Arginin</one> <two>trÀgt welche Gruppe</two>? <two>Arginin</two> trÀgt eine <one>Guanidiumgruppe</one>. URL: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guanidin
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389
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+
- Welche <one>drei AminosÀuren</one> lassen sich im <two>Fibroin-Protein</two> finden? (1) <one>Alanin</one> (<two>A</two>) (2) <one>Glycin</one> (<two>G</two>) (3) <one>Serin</one> (<two>S</two>)
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390
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+
- Der Abstand zwischen benachbarten AminosÀuren in der <one>Alpha-Helix</one> und bei <one>Beta-FaltblÀttern</one> <two>betrÀgt wieviel</two>, <three>in nm</three>? (1) <one>Alpha-Helix</one>: nur <two>0.10 nm</two> (2) <one>Beta-Faltblatt</one>: <two>0.35 nm</two>
|
391
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+
- What is <one>a privileged amino acid</one>? This is an amino acid with <one>more than four codons</one>.
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392
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+
- <one>Tryptophan</one> besitzt in seinem charakteristischen Rest <two>n N-Atome</two>? <one>1</one>. URL: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/L-Tryptophan_-_L-Tryptophan.svg/1200px-L-Tryptophan_-_L-Tryptophan.svg.png
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393
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+
- Can we find <one>D-Aspartate</one> in <two>mammals</two>? <one>Yes</one> we can.
|
394
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+
- In der NĂ€he des <one>physiologischen pH</one> <two>dominiert welche AminosĂ€ure Form</two>? Die <one>Zwitterionenform</one>: also <two>COOâ»</two> und <two>NHââș</two>.
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395
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+
- In der geladenen Form innerhalb einer Zelle, gegeben ist eine AminosĂ€ure wie zum Beispiel <one>Glycin</one>: <two>wie nennen wir dessen zwei allgemeinen Seitenketten</two>? (1) <one>Carboxylatform</one> <two>COOâ»</two> (2) <one>Ammoniumform</one> <two>NHââș</two>
|
396
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+
- Im <one>Dreibuchstabencode</one> sind die ersten drei Buchstaben die AbkĂŒrzung fĂŒr die AminosĂ€uren. Es gibt hierzu jedoch <two>vier Ausnahmen</two>, und zwar ... ? (1) <one>Tryptophan</one>: <two>Trp</two> (<three>W</three>) (2) <one>Isoleucin</one>: <two>Ile</two> (<three>I</three>) (3) <one>Glutamin</one>: <two>Gln</two> (<three>Q</three>) (4) <one>Asparagin</one>: <two>Asn</two> (<three>N</three>)
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397
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+
- Was ist der <one>strukturelle Unterschied</one> zwischen <two>L-Lysin</two> und <two>L-Allysin</two>? (1) <one>L-Lysin</one> besitzt eine <two>terminale NHâ-Gruppe</two>. (2) <one>L-Allysin</one> besitzt eine <two>terminale -C=O Gruppe</two> (und ein H Atom).
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398
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+
- Nenne jeweils die charakteristische Gruppe im Rest von <one>Arginin</one>, <one>Histidin</one> und <one>Lysin</one>. A: (1) <one>Arginin</one>: eine <two>Guanidinogruppe</two> (2) <one>Histidin</one>: eine <two>Imidazolgruppe</two> (3) <one>Lysin</one>: eine <two>Aminogruppe</two>
|
399
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+
- <one>Alpha-Ketoglutarat</one> <two>ist mit welcher AminosÀure</two> - strukturell betrachtet - <two>verwandt</two>? <one>Alpha-Ketoglutarat</one> ist mit der <two>GlutaminsÀure</two> verwandt. Beide AminosÀuren besitzen <three>5 C-Atome</three>. URL: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91-Ketoglutars%C3%A4ure
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400
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+
- Das <one>Vitamin</one> <two>Niacin</two> ist <three>mit welcher AminosÀure strukturell verwandt</three>? Mit <one>Tryptophan</one>.
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401
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+
- Was sind <one>MonoaminodicarbonsÀuren</one>? Diese AminosÀuren besitzen <two>zwei Carboxygruppen</two>. Die beiden Beispiele sind <one>AsparaginsÀure</one> und <one>GlutaminsÀure</one>. URL: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carboxygruppe
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402
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+
- Was ist <one>Cystin</one>? Cystin bezeichnet eine <one>VerknĂŒpfung von zwei Cysteinen</one> miteinander - also ein <two>Disulfid</two>. URL: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cystin
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403
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+
- <one>Wieviele negative Ladungen</one> trĂ€gt eine AminosĂ€ure ĂŒblicherweise bei einem <two>pH-Wert von 11</two>? <one>Eine</one>, und zwar bei <two>COOâ»</two>.
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404
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+
- Fast alle proteinogenen AminosÀuren besitzen die <one>S-Konfiguration</one>. <two>Nenne eine Ausnahme hierzu</two>. A: <one>L-Cystein</one> zeigt die <two>R-Konfiguration</two>.
|
405
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+
- Give <one>an example</one> for a <two>vasoactive amino acid</two>. A: <one>Histamine</one>. URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Histamine
|
406
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+
- Wenn <one>Serin</one> <two>desaminiert</two> wird, <three>entsteht welche Substanz</three>? <one>Pyruvat</one>. URL: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyruvat
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407
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+
- Die <one>Peptidbindung in AminosÀuren</one> weist aufgrund der <two>Resonanzstabilisierung</two> einen etwa <three>n%igen Doppelbindungscharakter</three> auf. A: Etwa <one>40%-igen Doppelbindungscharakter</one>.
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408
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+
- <one>Asparagin</one> und <one>Glutamin</one> tragen <two>welche funktionelle Gruppe</two>? A: Beide AminosĂ€uren tragen jeweils eine <one>Carboxamidgruppe</one> (<two>-C=O-NHâ</two>). URL: https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/carboxamide
|
409
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+
- <one>Homoserin</one> und <one>Homocystein</one> haben <two>welche Tendenz</two> und <three>welche Konsequenz ergibt sich dadurch</three>? Homoserin und Homocystein neigen dazu spontan zu <one>FĂŒnferringen</one> zu reagieren. Dies ist in Proteinen schlecht, daher findet man <two>Serin</two> und <two>Cystein</two> in Proteinen, die dafĂŒr nicht anfĂ€llig sind.
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410
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+
- <one>Glutathion</one> besteht aus welchen <two>drei AminosÀuren</two>, <three>in korrekter Folge</three>? <one>Glutamat</one>-<one>Cystein</one>-<one>Glycin</one>. (<two>E-C-G</two>) URL: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glutathion
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411
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+
- <one>L-Norvalin</one> ist eine <two>nichtproteinogene AminosÀure</two>, die ein bestimmtes Enzym hemmen kann. Welches Enzym wird durch <one>L-Novalin</one> gehemmt? Die <one>Arginase</one>. Aufgrund dieser Hemmung kommt es zu einer <two>Erhöhung der Arginin-Konzentration</two>. URL: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norvalin
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412
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+
- Warum mögen wir behaupten, das <one>Arginin</one> auch eine <two>essenzielle AminosĂ€ure</two> fĂŒr SĂ€ugetiere ist? Da <mediumaquamarine>SĂ€ugetiere</mediumaquamarine> zwar Arginin synthetisieren können, dies jedoch <one>nicht in ausreichender Menge tun</one>.
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413
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+
- Besitzt <one>Tryptophan</one> eine <two>Methylengruppe</two>? <one>Ja</one>. URL: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tryptophan
|
414
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+
- <one>How</one> does <two>Threonine</two> <three>differ</three> from <two>Serine</two>? (1) <one>Serine</one> has a <two>terminal hydroxy group -OH</two>. (2) <one>Threonine</one> has a <two>non-terminal hydroxy group -OH</two>. URL: https://groups.molbiosci.northwestern.edu/holmgren/Glossary/Images/pics/amino_acids/Threonine.gif
|
415
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+
- 'Besseres' Wort fĂŒr die <one>aliphatischen AminosĂ€uren</one> (da leichter zu merken)? Die <one>GAVLIphatischen AminosĂ€uren</one>.
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416
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+
- <one>Histidine</one> can be converted to <two>histamine</two> by the enzyme <three>histidine decarboxylase</three>. What does it lose in the process? <one>Histidine</one> will lose a <two>COâ group</two>. URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Histidine_decarboxylase
|
417
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+
- <one>Welchen Geruch</one> hat die AminosĂ€ure <two>Asparagin</two> <three>fĂŒr den Menschen</three>? <one>Asparagin</one> ist <two>geruchlos</two>.
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418
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+
- Wenn <one>Glycin</one> <two>decarboxyliert</two> wird, <three>entsteht welche Substanz</three>? <one>Methylamin</one>. URL: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methylamin
|
419
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+
- <one>Spargel</one> <two>enthÀlt viel an welcher AminosÀure</two>? <one>Asparagin</one>.
|
420
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+
- Der <three>VorlÀufer</three> von <one>Phenylalanin</one> und <one>Tyrosin</one> ist ... ? Die <one>PrephensÀure</one>. URL: https://www.spektrum.de/lexikon/biochemie/prephensaeure/5017
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421
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+
- Wenn das Enzym <one>Glutamate-Oxaloacetate-Transaminase</one> arbeitet <two>entsteht welche AminosÀure</two>? <one>Glutamat</one>. URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aspartate_transaminase
|
422
|
+
- <one>Lysin</one> hat wieviele <two>Methylengruppen</two> vor dem terminalen <three>NHâ-Rest</three>? <one>Vier</one> (<one>4</one>). URL: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lysin
|
423
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+
- Nenne <one>zwei Beispiele</one> fĂŒr <two>ungewöhnliche AminosĂ€uren</two> (ausser Selenocystein und Pyrrolysin). A: (1) <one>4-Hydroxyprolin</one> (2) <one>5-Hydroxylysin</one>
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424
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+
- The aminoacid <one>valine</one> could be <two>isolated from the roots of ...</two> <three>which plant</three>? The <one>valerian plant</one>. URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valerian_(herb)
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425
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+
- <one>Histidin</one> besitzt <two>wieviele charakteristische N-Atome</two> im <three>Rest-Anteil</three>? Der <one>Histidin-Ring</one> selbst besitzt <two>2 N-Atome</two> in seinem spezifischen Rest. URL: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/L-Histidine_physiological.svg
|
426
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+
- Within a given cell, should we rather prefer to use the term <one>aspartic acid</one> or the term <one>aspartate</one>? <one>Aspartate</one> should be preferred as term, because <two>aspartic acid</two> will always be charged to <three>-COOâ»</three> within the given cell.
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427
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+
- <one>Serin</one> <two>Àhnelt welcher anderen AminosÀure</two>? <one>Threonin</one>. (Aber auch <one>Cystein</one>.)
|
428
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+
- Does <one>threonine</one> contain a <two>-CHâ-group</two> <three>in its residue</three> (R)? <one>No</one>. URL: https://schulstoff.org/formel/strukturformel-threonin.png
|
429
|
+
- Nachteil <one>chemisch synthetisierter AminosÀuren</one>? Sie sind <one>optisch inaktive Gemische</one> der <two>D+L-Isomere</two>.
|
430
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+
- <one>L-Aspartic Acid</one> has <two>how many N atoms</two> in <three>its residue component</three>? <one>0</one>. URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aspartic_acid
|
431
|
+
- <one>Kollagen</one> wird <two>aufgebaut aus welchen three AminosÀuremotiven</two>? A: <one>Glycin-X-Y</one> (X und Y sind andere AminosÀuren, meistens <two>Glycin-Prolin-Hydroxyprolin</two>)
|
432
|
+
- Können <one>Purinnukleotide</one> <two>den Geschmack einiger AminosÀuren verstÀrken</two>? <one>Ja</one>.
|
433
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+
- <two>Welche</two> der 20 proteinogenen AminosÀuren sind <one>nicht chiral</one>? Nur <one>Glycin</one> ist <two>nicht chiral</two>. URL: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glycin
|
434
|
+
- <one>Histidin</one> besitzt <two>in seiner Seitengruppe</two> wieviele <three>N-Atome</three>? <one>2</one>. URL: https://i.imgur.com/nrZvJMJ.png
|
435
|
+
- Sind <one>die meisten AminosÀuren</one> <two>rein glucogen</two> oder <two>rein ketogen</two>? Die meisten AminosÀuren sind <one>rein glucogen</one>.
|
436
|
+
- Nenne <one>drei Charakteristika</one> der AminosÀure <two>Tryptophan</two>. A: (1) <one>Tryptophan</one> ist <two>stickstoffhaltig</two> (2) <one>Tryptophan</one> besitzt einen <two>aromatischen Ring</two> (3) <one>Tryptophan</one> ist eine <two>unpolare</two> AminosÀure
|
437
|
+
- <one>Putrescin</one> <two>entsteht aus welcher AminosÀure</two>? <one>Ornithin</one>. URL: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Putrescin
|
438
|
+
- <one>Histidin</one> bindet vor allem an welches <two>Metall</two>? <one>NickelÂČâș</one>. URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polyhistidine-tag
|
439
|
+
- <one>AminosĂ€uren</one> sind was fĂŒr <two>SĂ€uren</two>? <one>AminosĂ€uren</one> sind <two>AminocarbonsĂ€uren</two>. URL: https://www.chemie.de/lexikon/Aminos%C3%A4uren.html
|
440
|
+
- Das <one>durchschnittliche Gewicht einer einzelnen AminosÀure</one> betrÀgt, <two>in Dalton</two>? <one>110 Dalton</one> (<two>Da</two>).
|
441
|
+
- Gibt es <one>AminosĂ€uren</one> die <two>sowohl glucogen als auch ketogen</two> sind? <one>Ja</one>. Dies kann erklĂ€rt werden indem <two>verschiedene Teile des KohlenstoffgerĂŒstesn zu den erfoderlichen unterschiedlichen Produkten abgebaut werden</two>.
|
442
|
+
- <one>Welche AminosÀuren</one> sind <two>positiv geladen</two> bei einem <three>neutralen pH</three>? <two>Nur zwei AminosÀuren</two> - und zwar <one>Arginin</one> sowie <one>Lysin</one>. (Histidin nur bei pH 6, nicht jedoch bei pH 7!)
|
443
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+
- Welchen <two>Nachteil</two> haben <one>chemisch synthetisierte AminosÀuren</one>? <one>Chemisch synthetisierte AminosÀuren</one> sind <two>optisch inaktive Gemische von D und L-Isomeren</two>.
|
444
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+
- <one>Wie</one> <two>entstehen</two> <three>biogene Amine</three> grundsÀtzlich? Durch <one>Decarboxylierung von AminosÀuren</one>. URL: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biogene_Amine
|
445
|
+
- <one>Liponamid</one> <two>Àhnelt welcher AminosÀure</two>? <one>Lysin</one>. (Mnemonic: <one>Liponamid</one> ... beginnt mit dem Buchstaben <two>L</two>, so wie auch Lysin.)
|
446
|
+
- Die <one>Grundstruktur von Prolin</one> <two>findet sich in welch anderer organischen Struktur wieder</two>? In <one>Pyrrolidin</one>. https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/38/Pyrrolidine_svg.svg
|
447
|
+
- <one>NO</one> <two>in der Zelle</two> wird <three>aus welcher AminosÀure</three> gebildet? Aus <one>L-Arginin</one>.
|
448
|
+
- <one>Welche AminosÀure</one> hat den höchsten, welche den niedrigsten Wert, in Bezug auf den <two>Hydropathie-Wert</two>? (1) <one>Isoleucin</one> hat den <two>höchsten Wert</two>, mit <three>+4.5</three>. (2) <one>Arginin</one> hat den <two>niedrigsten Wert</two>, mit <three>-4.5</three>.
|
449
|
+
- The <one>carboxyl group</one> of amino acids has <two>a pK value</two> of ...? Near <one>7.2</one>. URL: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2242523/
|
450
|
+
- Was ist <one>der spezifische Rest bei</one> <two>Homoserin</two>? <one>-CHâ-CHâ-OH</one>. URL: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homoserin
|
451
|
+
- <one>Welche AminosĂ€ure</one> <two>verkĂŒrzt die Lebensdauer von Proteinen drastisch</two> (wirkt also <three>destabilisierend</three> auf das Protein), sofern sie <four>N-terminal</four> angeheftet wird? <one>Arginin</one>.
|
452
|
+
- Der <one>pKs Wert</one> <two>von AminosÀuren</two> betrÀgt in etwa ... ? Etwa <one>9</one> - ist also <two>relativ hoch</two>.
|
453
|
+
- <one>Which aminoacid</one> <two>does not want to be optically active</two>? <one>Glycine</one>. URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glycine
|
454
|
+
- <one>AminosÀuren</one> Àhneln <two>welch anderer SÀure</two>? <one>AminosÀuren</one> Àhneln der <two>EssigsÀure</two>. URL: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Essigs%C3%A4ure
|
455
|
+
- <one>Shikimat</one> ist <two>VorlÀufer welcher drei AminosÀuren</two>? (1) <one>Phenylalanin</one> (<two>F</two>) (2) <one>Tryptophan</one> (<two>W</two>) (3) <one>Tyrosin</one> (<two>Y</two>)
|
456
|
+
- Eine <one>Transaminierung von Alpha-Ketoglutarat</one> <two>fĂŒhrt zur Bildung welcher AminosĂ€ure</two>? <one>Glutamat</one>. URL: https://www.chemie.de/lexikon/Transaminierung.html
|
457
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+
- Bei <one>Fluoreszenzmessungen</one>: <two>welche AminosĂ€ure</two> wird <three>bei Messungen an Proteinen</three> oft als natĂŒrlicher Fluorophor benutzt? <one>Tryptophan</one>.
|
458
|
+
- <one>Welche AminosÀure</one> wird ausgehend von <two>Ribose-5-Phosphate</two> synthetisiert? Nur eine AminosÀure - und zwar <one>H</one>, also <two>Histidin</two>. URL: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Histidin#Synthese
|
459
|
+
- Name an aminoacid that serves as <one>a source of amino groups</one> during <two>biosynthetis</two>. A: <one>Glutamine</one>. URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glutamine
|
460
|
+
- <one>Which</one> of the twenty common amino acids was <two>the last</two> one to be <three>discovered</three>? <one>Threonine</one> - in the year <two>1935</two>. URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Threonine
|
461
|
+
- Are aminoacids in their <one>neutral form</one> when they are in a <two>aqueous solution</two>? <two>No</two>, <one>never</one>.
|
462
|
+
- Which <one>chemical group</one> can be found in a <two>cysteine</two>? A <one>sulfhydryl group</one> <two>-SH</two>. URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cysteine
|
463
|
+
- Nenne eine allgemeine Möglichkeit, wie <one>nichtproteinogene AminosÀuren</one> <two>von der Zelle synthetisiert werden können</two>. A: Zum Beispiel mit Hilfe von <one>nichtribosomalen Peptidsynthetasen</one>. URL: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peptid#Nichtribosomale_Peptidsynthese
|
464
|
+
- <one>Electrostatic interactions</one> <two>occur between ... what kind of amino acids</two>? <one>Electrostatic interactions</one> occur between <two>charged amino acid side chains</two>.
|
465
|
+
- AminosĂ€uren sind <one>Zwitterionen</one>. <two>Was heiĂt das bei neutralem pH, kurz formuliert</two>? (1) Die <one>Aminogruppe</one> liegt <three>protoniert</three> (<two>âș</two>) vor. (2) Die <one>Carboxygruppe</one> hingegen liegt <three>deprotoniert</three> (<two>-</two>) vor.
|
466
|
+
- <two>Welche AminosÀure</two> kann keine <one>Alpha-Helix</one> bilden? <one>Prolin</one>. URL: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prolin#Funktionen
|
467
|
+
- Das <lightseagreen>biogene Amin</lightseagreen> <one>Ethanolamin</one> <two>wird aus welcher AminosÀure gebildet</two>? Aus <one>Serin</one>. URL: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monoethanolamin
|
468
|
+
- <one>Welche Ladung</one> tragen die Seitenketten <two>basischer AminosĂ€uren</two>, <three>in der Zelle</three>? Sie sind <one>einfach positiv (âș) geladen</one>.
|
469
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+
- We can label amino acids, especially <one>Methionine</one>, with <two>35S</two>. <three>Name one disadvantage of this approach</three>. A: <three>Methionine</three> is a relatively rare amino acid; <one>Ubiquitin</one>, for instance, has only <two>1 Methionine</two>, but <two>9 Leucines</two>.
|