studium 0.18.7

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  1. checksums.yaml +7 -0
  2. data/README.md +3310 -0
  3. data/bin/all_passed_exams +14 -0
  4. data/bin/check_description_of_these_lectures +7 -0
  5. data/bin/curriculum_module_displayer +7 -0
  6. data/bin/cycle +7 -0
  7. data/bin/d10 +7 -0
  8. data/bin/d100 +7 -0
  9. data/bin/d15 +7 -0
  10. data/bin/d150 +7 -0
  11. data/bin/d20 +7 -0
  12. data/bin/d25 +7 -0
  13. data/bin/d3 +7 -0
  14. data/bin/d30 +7 -0
  15. data/bin/d5 +7 -0
  16. data/bin/determine_curricula +7 -0
  17. data/bin/display_lecture_url +7 -0
  18. data/bin/exam_registration_at +7 -0
  19. data/bin/exam_statistics +7 -0
  20. data/bin/exams_per_month +9 -0
  21. data/bin/finished_exams_at_this_university +7 -0
  22. data/bin/flashcards +7 -0
  23. data/bin/from_curriculum_id_to_university +9 -0
  24. data/bin/location_to_this_exam_topic.rb +7 -0
  25. data/bin/mandatory_continuous_assessment +7 -0
  26. data/bin/mandatory_upcoming_courses +10 -0
  27. data/bin/n_ECTS +7 -0
  28. data/bin/n_exam_questions_already_answered +15 -0
  29. data/bin/names_of_all_solved_exams +7 -0
  30. data/bin/not_completed_exams +7 -0
  31. data/bin/nquestions +7 -0
  32. data/bin/nsolved +7 -0
  33. data/bin/open_last_exam_question_asked_file +7 -0
  34. data/bin/passed_exams +7 -0
  35. data/bin/passed_pr/303/274fungsimmanente_courses +7 -0
  36. data/bin/passed_this_exam_on +10 -0
  37. data/bin/pdf_for +7 -0
  38. data/bin/question_answer +7 -0
  39. data/bin/random_exam_topic +7 -0
  40. data/bin/registered_for_this_exam +15 -0
  41. data/bin/report_solved_topics +7 -0
  42. data/bin/return_n_ects_from_this_file +7 -0
  43. data/bin/return_n_questions_solved_in_total +7 -0
  44. data/bin/rti_conflict +7 -0
  45. data/bin/search_for_n_ects +7 -0
  46. data/bin/show_lectures_on_the_commandline +7 -0
  47. data/bin/show_passed_exams_having_this_grade +7 -0
  48. data/bin/show_themes +7 -0
  49. data/bin/solved +9 -0
  50. data/bin/solved_ects +7 -0
  51. data/bin/studienkennzahl +7 -0
  52. data/bin/studium +7 -0
  53. data/bin/studium_actions +7 -0
  54. data/bin/studium_skeleton +7 -0
  55. data/bin/ufind +7 -0
  56. data/bin/upcoming_exams +7 -0
  57. data/bin/week_parser +7 -0
  58. data/doc/ECTS_CONSIDERATIONS/ECTS_CONSIDERATIONS.md +85 -0
  59. data/doc/HOW_TO_DETERMINE_WHICH_PART_IS_THE_QUESTION_AND_WHICH_PART_IS_THE_ANSWER/HOW_TO_DETERMINE_WHICH_PART_IS_THE_QUESTION_AND_WHICH_PART_IS_THE_ANSWER.md +44 -0
  60. data/doc/README.gen +3263 -0
  61. data/doc/SQL_database_specification/SQL_database_specification.md +46 -0
  62. data/doc/deprecated_components/deprecated_components.md +46 -0
  63. data/doc/documentation_for_the_file_lecture_information/documentation_for_the_file_lecture_information.md +311 -0
  64. data/doc/elegant_colours/elegant_colours.md +21 -0
  65. data/doc/statistics/yearly_statistics.md +8 -0
  66. data/doc/todo/todo_for_the_graphical_parts_of_the_studium_gem_including_www_related_aspects.md +92 -0
  67. data/doc/todo/todo_for_the_studium_gem.md +55 -0
  68. data/img/STUDIES.png +0 -0
  69. data/lib/studium/actions/actions.rb +134 -0
  70. data/lib/studium/autoinclude.rb +7 -0
  71. data/lib/studium/base/base.rb +3554 -0
  72. data/lib/studium/base/commandline_arguments_module/commandline_arguments_module.rb +115 -0
  73. data/lib/studium/base/html_colours_module.rb +632 -0
  74. data/lib/studium/base/runmode_module/runmode_module.rb +103 -0
  75. data/lib/studium/c/README.md +2 -0
  76. data/lib/studium/c/a.out +0 -0
  77. data/lib/studium/c/obtain_random_entry.c +11 -0
  78. data/lib/studium/check_and_sanitize/README.md +15 -0
  79. data/lib/studium/check_and_sanitize/check_curriculum_for_correct_separation_of_bachelor_and_master.rb +141 -0
  80. data/lib/studium/check_and_sanitize/check_for_all_exam_topics_being_registered.rb +118 -0
  81. data/lib/studium/check_and_sanitize/check_for_correct_themes_of_each_course.rb +100 -0
  82. data/lib/studium/check_and_sanitize/check_for_existing_description_of_this_lecture.rb +194 -0
  83. data/lib/studium/check_and_sanitize/check_important_exams.rb +138 -0
  84. data/lib/studium/check_and_sanitize/check_the_lecture_information_file.rb +166 -0
  85. data/lib/studium/check_and_sanitize/correct_all_dates_in_the_file_lecture_information.rb +115 -0
  86. data/lib/studium/check_and_sanitize/date_sanitizer.rb +350 -0
  87. data/lib/studium/check_and_sanitize/find_duplicate_lectures.rb +124 -0
  88. data/lib/studium/check_and_sanitize/missing_priority_entry.rb +44 -0
  89. data/lib/studium/check_and_sanitize/sanitize_lecture_information.rb +434 -0
  90. data/lib/studium/colours/colours.rb +1711 -0
  91. data/lib/studium/commandline/commandline.rb +1848 -0
  92. data/lib/studium/constants/constants.rb +2063 -0
  93. data/lib/studium/css/project.css +273 -0
  94. data/lib/studium/curricula/attribute_lecture_to_curriculum/attribute_boku_lecture_to_curriculum.rb +384 -0
  95. data/lib/studium/curricula/attribute_lecture_to_curriculum/attribute_lecture_to_curriculum.rb +238 -0
  96. data/lib/studium/curricula/curricula_from_this_website/curricula_from_this_website.rb +141 -0
  97. data/lib/studium/curricula/curriculum.rb +213 -0
  98. data/lib/studium/curricula/curriculum_as_string.rb +280 -0
  99. data/lib/studium/curricula/curriculum_module_displayer/constants.rb +33 -0
  100. data/lib/studium/curricula/curriculum_module_displayer/curriculum_module_displayer.rb +417 -0
  101. data/lib/studium/curricula/curriculum_module_displayer/initialize.rb +25 -0
  102. data/lib/studium/curricula/curriculum_module_displayer/menu.rb +45 -0
  103. data/lib/studium/curricula/curriculum_module_displayer/reset.rb +74 -0
  104. data/lib/studium/curricula/curriculum_module_displayer/run.rb +20 -0
  105. data/lib/studium/curricula/curriculum_module_displayer/set_use_this_curriculum.rb +93 -0
  106. data/lib/studium/curricula/curriculum_module_displayer/show_and_report.rb +190 -0
  107. data/lib/studium/curricula/determine_curricula/constants.rb +11 -0
  108. data/lib/studium/curricula/determine_curricula/determine_curricula.rb +36 -0
  109. data/lib/studium/curricula/determine_curricula/help.rb +39 -0
  110. data/lib/studium/curricula/determine_curricula/initialize.rb +48 -0
  111. data/lib/studium/curricula/determine_curricula/menu.rb +151 -0
  112. data/lib/studium/curricula/determine_curricula/misc.rb +403 -0
  113. data/lib/studium/curricula/determine_curricula/report.rb +141 -0
  114. data/lib/studium/curricula/determine_curricula/reset.rb +59 -0
  115. data/lib/studium/curricula/determine_curricula/run.rb +19 -0
  116. data/lib/studium/curricula/determine_elective_courses_in_this_curriculum.rb +112 -0
  117. data/lib/studium/curricula/display_bachelor_curricula.rb +90 -0
  118. data/lib/studium/curricula/handle_curricula/README.md +9 -0
  119. data/lib/studium/curricula/handle_curricula/handle_curricula.rb +99 -0
  120. data/lib/studium/curricula/handle_curricula/misc.rb +798 -0
  121. data/lib/studium/curricula/mitteilungsbl/303/244tter/mitteilungsbl/303/244tter.rb +323 -0
  122. data/lib/studium/curricula/modules/display_on_the_commandline.rb +319 -0
  123. data/lib/studium/curricula/modules/return_n_ects_in_this_module.rb +74 -0
  124. data/lib/studium/curricula/n_percent_solved_in_this_curriculum.rb +73 -0
  125. data/lib/studium/curricula/prepare_individual_curriculum.rb +304 -0
  126. data/lib/studium/curricula/random_curriculum_creator/random_curriculum_creator.rb +164 -0
  127. data/lib/studium/curricula/show_all_unfinished_courses_of_this_curriculum/show_all_unfinished_courses_of_this_curriculum.rb +116 -0
  128. data/lib/studium/curricula/show_lectures_of_this_curriculum.rb +114 -0
  129. data/lib/studium/curricula/show_lectures_of_this_curriculum_id/show_lectures_of_this_curriculum_id.rb +554 -0
  130. data/lib/studium/curricula/show_solved_percentage_among_the_registered_curricula.rb +87 -0
  131. data/lib/studium/curricula/sorted_individual_curricula.rb +121 -0
  132. data/lib/studium/ects/boku_ects_splitter.rb +128 -0
  133. data/lib/studium/ects/ects_per_university/ects_per_university.rb +179 -0
  134. data/lib/studium/ects/ects_scanner.rb +141 -0
  135. data/lib/studium/ects/ects_to_university_parser.rb +142 -0
  136. data/lib/studium/ects/last_entry_is_curriculum.rb +150 -0
  137. data/lib/studium/ects/n_ects_in_these_lectures.rb +196 -0
  138. data/lib/studium/ects/n_ects_points_in_mandatory_presence_courses.rb +47 -0
  139. data/lib/studium/ects/return_n_ects_from_this_file.rb +59 -0
  140. data/lib/studium/ects/return_n_ects_from_this_url.rb +197 -0
  141. data/lib/studium/ects/search_for_n_ects/search_for_n_ects.rb +719 -0
  142. data/lib/studium/ects/show_completed_ects_in_all_curricula.rb +245 -0
  143. data/lib/studium/ects/show_passed_credits_per_curriculum.rb +276 -0
  144. data/lib/studium/ects/simple_total_ects_points.rb +135 -0
  145. data/lib/studium/ects/solved_ects/constants.rb +19 -0
  146. data/lib/studium/ects/solved_ects/reset.rb +50 -0
  147. data/lib/studium/ects/solved_ects/solved_ects.rb +325 -0
  148. data/lib/studium/ects/solved_ects_per_university/reset.rb +25 -0
  149. data/lib/studium/ects/solved_ects_per_university/solved_ects_per_university.rb +116 -0
  150. data/lib/studium/ects/still_missing.rb +129 -0
  151. data/lib/studium/ects/sum_of_ects.rb +144 -0
  152. data/lib/studium/encoding/encoding.rb +109 -0
  153. data/lib/studium/exam_topics/RNAi_siRNA_and_miRNA +100 -0
  154. data/lib/studium/exam_topics/abfall_als_ressource +86 -0
  155. data/lib/studium/exam_topics/advanced_biochemistry +937 -0
  156. data/lib/studium/exam_topics/advanced_biotechnology +234 -0
  157. data/lib/studium/exam_topics/advanced_cellbiology +251 -0
  158. data/lib/studium/exam_topics/advanced_chemistry +547 -0
  159. data/lib/studium/exam_topics/advanced_immunology +225 -0
  160. data/lib/studium/exam_topics/advanced_microbiology +49 -0
  161. data/lib/studium/exam_topics/advanced_topics_in_plant_sciences +117 -0
  162. data/lib/studium/exam_topics/advanced_virology +273 -0
  163. data/lib/studium/exam_topics/ageing +154 -0
  164. data/lib/studium/exam_topics/agrar_ecology +67 -0
  165. data/lib/studium/exam_topics/agrarmarkt +73 -0
  166. data/lib/studium/exam_topics/agrarphysik +35 -0
  167. data/lib/studium/exam_topics/alcohols +30 -0
  168. data/lib/studium/exam_topics/algorithms +104 -0
  169. data/lib/studium/exam_topics/allergie +76 -0
  170. data/lib/studium/exam_topics/allgemeine_genetik +1006 -0
  171. data/lib/studium/exam_topics/allgemeine_mikrobiologie +1012 -0
  172. data/lib/studium/exam_topics/aminoacids +469 -0
  173. data/lib/studium/exam_topics/analytische_chemie_1 +134 -0
  174. data/lib/studium/exam_topics/analytische_chemie_2 +31 -0
  175. data/lib/studium/exam_topics/anatomie +378 -0
  176. data/lib/studium/exam_topics/anorganische_chemie +357 -0
  177. data/lib/studium/exam_topics/anthropologie +239 -0
  178. data/lib/studium/exam_topics/antibodies_and_antigens +790 -0
  179. data/lib/studium/exam_topics/apoptosis +35 -0
  180. data/lib/studium/exam_topics/archaea +112 -0
  181. data/lib/studium/exam_topics/archaeo_viruses +7 -0
  182. data/lib/studium/exam_topics/archaeology +5 -0
  183. data/lib/studium/exam_topics/architecture +8 -0
  184. data/lib/studium/exam_topics/artificial_intelligence +90 -0
  185. data/lib/studium/exam_topics/atomemissionsspektrometrie +6 -0
  186. data/lib/studium/exam_topics/audio +11 -0
  187. data/lib/studium/exam_topics/bacteriophages +266 -0
  188. data/lib/studium/exam_topics/basic_biochemistry +1008 -0
  189. data/lib/studium/exam_topics/basic_biotechnology +1011 -0
  190. data/lib/studium/exam_topics/basic_chemistry +1007 -0
  191. data/lib/studium/exam_topics/basic_virology +1008 -0
  192. data/lib/studium/exam_topics/bauwesen +6 -0
  193. data/lib/studium/exam_topics/betriebssysteme +128 -0
  194. data/lib/studium/exam_topics/betriebswirtschaftslehre +29 -0
  195. data/lib/studium/exam_topics/bioanalytik_und_biosensoren +451 -0
  196. data/lib/studium/exam_topics/biochips +80 -0
  197. data/lib/studium/exam_topics/bioelektrochemie +57 -0
  198. data/lib/studium/exam_topics/biofilms +58 -0
  199. data/lib/studium/exam_topics/bioinformatics +523 -0
  200. data/lib/studium/exam_topics/biological_therapeutics +156 -0
  201. data/lib/studium/exam_topics/biologie +152 -0
  202. data/lib/studium/exam_topics/biomarkers +137 -0
  203. data/lib/studium/exam_topics/biomaterials +90 -0
  204. data/lib/studium/exam_topics/biomedical_studies +16 -0
  205. data/lib/studium/exam_topics/biomembranes +6 -0
  206. data/lib/studium/exam_topics/bionik +65 -0
  207. data/lib/studium/exam_topics/biophysik +34 -0
  208. data/lib/studium/exam_topics/biopolymers +10 -0
  209. data/lib/studium/exam_topics/bioprozesstechnik +149 -0
  210. data/lib/studium/exam_topics/bioressourcenmanagement +78 -0
  211. data/lib/studium/exam_topics/birds +5 -0
  212. data/lib/studium/exam_topics/bodenkunde +384 -0
  213. data/lib/studium/exam_topics/bodenmikrobiologie +40 -0
  214. data/lib/studium/exam_topics/cancerbiology +488 -0
  215. data/lib/studium/exam_topics/cell_cultures +229 -0
  216. data/lib/studium/exam_topics/cellbiology +1011 -0
  217. data/lib/studium/exam_topics/cellular_transport_and_protein_secretion +27 -0
  218. data/lib/studium/exam_topics/cellular_vesicles +11 -0
  219. data/lib/studium/exam_topics/cellulose +6 -0
  220. data/lib/studium/exam_topics/chemische_technologie_anorganischer_stoffe +210 -0
  221. data/lib/studium/exam_topics/chemische_technologie_organischer_stoffe +25 -0
  222. data/lib/studium/exam_topics/chemisches_labor +60 -0
  223. data/lib/studium/exam_topics/chemokines_and_cytokines +45 -0
  224. data/lib/studium/exam_topics/chemotaxis_quorum_sensing_and_motility_in_prokaryotes +116 -0
  225. data/lib/studium/exam_topics/citric_acid_cycle +84 -0
  226. data/lib/studium/exam_topics/clinical_microbiology +520 -0
  227. data/lib/studium/exam_topics/computer_science +309 -0
  228. data/lib/studium/exam_topics/computer_vision_and_computer_graphics +15 -0
  229. data/lib/studium/exam_topics/crispr +51 -0
  230. data/lib/studium/exam_topics/cyanobacteria +45 -0
  231. data/lib/studium/exam_topics/cytogenetics_and_chromosome_biology +598 -0
  232. data/lib/studium/exam_topics/databases_and_sql +126 -0
  233. data/lib/studium/exam_topics/dna_mutation_and_dna_repair +186 -0
  234. data/lib/studium/exam_topics/dna_replication +80 -0
  235. data/lib/studium/exam_topics/ecogenetics +26 -0
  236. data/lib/studium/exam_topics/ecological_agriculture +12 -0
  237. data/lib/studium/exam_topics/ecology +332 -0
  238. data/lib/studium/exam_topics/economy +226 -0
  239. data/lib/studium/exam_topics/electron_microscopy +7 -0
  240. data/lib/studium/exam_topics/elektronenmikroskopie +356 -0
  241. data/lib/studium/exam_topics/elektrophorese +132 -0
  242. data/lib/studium/exam_topics/elektrotechnik_und_elektrizit/303/244t +42 -0
  243. data/lib/studium/exam_topics/elisa +55 -0
  244. data/lib/studium/exam_topics/embryologie_und_entwicklung +657 -0
  245. data/lib/studium/exam_topics/endospores_and_spores +104 -0
  246. data/lib/studium/exam_topics/enzymes_and_cofactors +395 -0
  247. data/lib/studium/exam_topics/epigenetik +188 -0
  248. data/lib/studium/exam_topics/erste_hilfe +414 -0
  249. data/lib/studium/exam_topics/ethik +143 -0
  250. data/lib/studium/exam_topics/evolution_and_evolutionary_genetics +372 -0
  251. data/lib/studium/exam_topics/excel +7 -0
  252. data/lib/studium/exam_topics/fish +19 -0
  253. data/lib/studium/exam_topics/fluorescence_microscopy +10 -0
  254. data/lib/studium/exam_topics/food_microbiology_and_food_biotechnology +92 -0
  255. data/lib/studium/exam_topics/forensik +65 -0
  256. data/lib/studium/exam_topics/forstwirtschaft +53 -0
  257. data/lib/studium/exam_topics/fortgeschrittene_genetik +692 -0
  258. data/lib/studium/exam_topics/fortgeschrittene_gentechnik +221 -0
  259. data/lib/studium/exam_topics/fortgeschrittene_physik +6 -0
  260. data/lib/studium/exam_topics/fungi +119 -0
  261. data/lib/studium/exam_topics/genetische_krankheiten +209 -0
  262. data/lib/studium/exam_topics/genexpression +1008 -0
  263. data/lib/studium/exam_topics/genomics_and_metagenomics +290 -0
  264. data/lib/studium/exam_topics/gentechnik_und_praktische_biochemie +961 -0
  265. data/lib/studium/exam_topics/geochemistry +67 -0
  266. data/lib/studium/exam_topics/geography +9 -0
  267. data/lib/studium/exam_topics/geologie_und_mineralogie +624 -0
  268. data/lib/studium/exam_topics/geometrie +56 -0
  269. data/lib/studium/exam_topics/geschichte +95 -0
  270. data/lib/studium/exam_topics/gluconeogenesis +72 -0
  271. data/lib/studium/exam_topics/glycogen +45 -0
  272. data/lib/studium/exam_topics/glycolysis +118 -0
  273. data/lib/studium/exam_topics/glykomik +131 -0
  274. data/lib/studium/exam_topics/glyoxylatzyklus +31 -0
  275. data/lib/studium/exam_topics/grassland_cultivation +32 -0
  276. data/lib/studium/exam_topics/hormone +152 -0
  277. data/lib/studium/exam_topics/html +8 -0
  278. data/lib/studium/exam_topics/human_ecology +8 -0
  279. data/lib/studium/exam_topics/hygiene +224 -0
  280. data/lib/studium/exam_topics/imaging_and_microscopy +270 -0
  281. data/lib/studium/exam_topics/immunanalytik +94 -0
  282. data/lib/studium/exam_topics/immunologie +1011 -0
  283. data/lib/studium/exam_topics/informatik +117 -0
  284. data/lib/studium/exam_topics/innate_immunity +52 -0
  285. data/lib/studium/exam_topics/insekten +66 -0
  286. data/lib/studium/exam_topics/insulin_and_diabetes +57 -0
  287. data/lib/studium/exam_topics/java +624 -0
  288. data/lib/studium/exam_topics/javascript +29 -0
  289. data/lib/studium/exam_topics/klima +6 -0
  290. data/lib/studium/exam_topics/kryptographie +10 -0
  291. data/lib/studium/exam_topics/landtechnik +26 -0
  292. data/lib/studium/exam_topics/lebensmittel_und_getr/303/244nke +224 -0
  293. data/lib/studium/exam_topics/lebensmitteltechnologie +16 -0
  294. data/lib/studium/exam_topics/light_microscopy +19 -0
  295. data/lib/studium/exam_topics/linux_and_unix +36 -0
  296. data/lib/studium/exam_topics/lipids +145 -0
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+ # =========================================================================== #
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+ # === Sexualbiologie
3
+ #
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+ # Sex und Fortpflanzung. Sex tag.
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+ #
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+ # Inkludiert auch Human Life History - das letztere muss eventuell
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+ # ausgelagert werden.
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+ # =========================================================================== #
9
+
10
+ - The structure of a sperm cell fits ... ? its function.
11
+ - In humans, among women: their menstrual cycle averages about n days? About <one>28 days</one>.
12
+ - In humans: who or what secretes the gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH)? The <one>hypothalamus</one>.
13
+ - Name two gonadotropins that are important in humans. A: (1) the <one>follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH)</one> (2) the <one>luteinizing hormone (LH)</one>
14
+ - <one>Human sperm</one> can survive for n days in the female oviduct? Up to <one>five days</one>.
15
+ - Gibt es diploide Parthenogenese? <one>Ja</one>.
16
+ - In humans: how long does it take for sperm to travel the epididymis duct? About <one>three weeks</one>.
17
+ - Name <one>two parts</one> of human sperm found in the head of a spermatid. A: (1) the <one>acrosome</one> (2) the <one>nucleus</one> URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spermatid
18
+ - Comparing human females and human males: the concentration of testosterone in the blood in males is how much higher than in females? The concentration of testosterone in males is is roughly ten times higher than in females.
19
+ - Is <one>hCG</one> (human chorionic gonadotropin) produced as soon as an embryo implants in the uterus? Yes.
20
+ - In males, FSH stimulates Sertoli cells, which are located ... where? The Steroli cells are <two>located within the seminiferous tubule</two>.
21
+ - The major source of sex hormones in humans are ... ? the <one>gonads</one>.
22
+ - Is it possible to detect hormones in the urine of a woman, indicating pregnancy? Yes.
23
+ - <one>Aquatische Organismen</one> haben im Allgemeinen eine ... Befruchtung. A: <one>Äußere Befruchtung</one>.
24
+ - Name <one>a sperm nutrient</one> beginning with the letter <two>c</two>. A: <one>citrate</one>. []
25
+ - In humans: the <one>sexual response cycle</one> <two>can be divided into how many phases</two>? <one>Four</one>: <two>excitement</two>, <two>plateau</two>, <two>orgasm</two>, and <two>resolution</two>. []
26
+ - In der Sexualbiologie: was ist das eigentliche Fachwort für die <one>Spirale</one>? <one>Intrauterinpessar</one>. URL: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intrauterinpessar []
27
+ - <one>What effect</one> does <two>progestin</two> have on a woman? <one>Progestin</one> causes thickening of a woman’s cervical mucus so that it blocks sperm from entering the uterus.
28
+ - What is meant with the term <one>cisgender</one>? The term cisgender describes a person having a gender identity in line with their assigned sex.
29
+ - Der Gelbkörper (Corpus luteum) im Menschen produziert welche zwei Hormone? (1) Östrogen (2) Progesteron
30
+ - Name the most often used hormonal contraceptive for female humans. A: <one>Birth control pills</one>.
31
+ - Beim Menschen: wann finden die Furchungsteilungen beim befruchteten Ei statt? Auf dem Weg zum Uterus.
32
+ - Fachbegriff für die <one>Paarung</one>? <one>Kopulation</one>.
33
+ - In a <one>female fruit fly</one>, <two>eggs develop in the ovaries</two> and then travel through the ... to the uterus. A: <one>oviducts</one>.
34
+ - Name <one>two unicellular eukaryotes</one> that can reproduce asexually. A: (1) the <one>amoeba</one> (2) the <one>baker’s yeast</one> (aka <two>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</two>)
35
+ - Die <one>Sertoli-Zellen</one> produzieren ein Hormon, das mit dem Buchstaben I beginnt. Dieses Hormon ist ... ? <one>Inhibin</one>.
36
+ - <one>Implantation</one> <two>of the human embryo</two> <three>is initiated by the ... </three>? <one>trophoblast</one>.
37
+ - An der <one>Gametogenese</one> sind <two>... Zellteilungen</two> beteiligt. A: <one>meiotische Zellteilungen</one>.
38
+ - The <one>products of meiosis</one> in female humans produce the egg, as well as smaller cells that will degenerate. What is the name of these smaller cells? <one>Polar bodies</one>.
39
+ - <one>How</one> is <two>the deliberate prevention of pregnancy</two> <three>called</three>? <one>Contraception</one>. URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birth_control
40
+ - In <one>female humans</one>, when the ovarian cycle begins: the hypothalamus will release which very important hormone? <one>GnRH</one> (<two>Gonadotropin-Releasing-Hormon</two>). URL: https://flexikon.doccheck.com/de/Gonadotropin-Releasing-Hormon
41
+ - Die <one>Infektionsrate</one> durch <two>humane Papilloma Viren (HPV)</two> <three>bei Frauen unter 30 Jahren</three> <four>beträgt ... n%</four>? <one>25%</one>. []
42
+ - <one>Most animals</one>, whether asexual or sexual, <one>exhibit cycles in reproductive activity</one>, <two>which is often related to ... </two>? <one>changing seasons</one>.
43
+ - Bei der <one>Reproduktion</one> wird ... weitergegeben. A: <one>genetische Information an Nachkommen weitergegeben</one>.
44
+ - Name a hormone that stimulates the mammary glands to produce milk. A: Prolactin.
45
+ - <one>Wann</one> degeneriert der <two>Gelbkörper</two>? Wenn es <one>nicht</one> <two>zu einer Schwangerschaft kommt</two>. []
46
+ - <one>Why</one> can PCR be used to detect genetic diseases of a growing embryo? Because cells of the embroy grow old and die. They then break open within the placenta, and the released DNA enters the mother’s circulation. This is the reason why PCR works in this case as well.
47
+ - Name <one>an animal</one> (<two>a mammal</two>) that <three>has only one estrous cycle per year</three>. A: <one>Bears</one>. []
48
+ - How could we (briefly) define the term parthenogenesis? <one>In parthenogenesis</one> <two>an egg develops without having been fertilized</two>.
49
+ - Unterscheide zwischen <one>phänotypischer Geschlechterbestimmung</one> und <one>genotypischer Geschlechterbestimmung</one>. A: (1) <one>Phänotypische Geschlechterbestimmung</one> liegt dann vor wenn exogene Faktoren (wie zum Beispiel die Temperatur bei Reptilien) das Geschlecht des Jungtieres bestimmt (2) Genotypische Geschlechterbestimmung liegt dann vor wenn ein Gen, das auf einem Geschlechtschromosom lokalisiert ist, über das Geschlecht entscheidet, zum Beispiel das SRY-Gen (codiert für den Transkriptions-Faktor <two>SRY</two>).
50
+ - <one>When a female human is pregnant</one>, how do the symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis change? The <one>symptoms</one> <two>will become less severe during pregnancy</two>.
51
+ - In humans: <one>after about n cycles</one>, a woman undergoes menopause, the cessation of ovulation and menstruation. A: <one>After about</one> <two>500</two> <one>cycles</one>.
52
+ - In humans: is <one>the inner lining of the uterus</one> (the <two>endometrium</two>) <three>richly supplied with blood vessels</three>? <one>Yes</one>. []
53
+ - Does <one>the placenta in humans</one> <two>have arteries</two>? <one>Yes</one>, of course - <two>this is necessary so that maternal blood can enter the placenta</two>. []
54
+ - <one>Ovulation</one> <two>can be defined as ... </two>? the <one>release of mature eggs</one>. []
55
+ - The <one>fallopian tube</one> <two>connects which two components</two>? (1) <one>ovary</one> (2) <one>uterus</one>
56
+ - <one>Wie lange</one> (von-bis) ist die menschliche Scheide in etwa, bei der adulten Frau? Etwa <one>8-10 cm lang</one>.
57
+ - <one>How</one> are <two>the organs called</two> <three>that produce gametes</three>? <one>Gonads</one>.
58
+ - <one>Folliculogenesis</one> in the ovarian cortex is also called ... ? <one>follicular ripening</one>.
59
+ - In many <one>rodents</one>, the <two>testes are drawn back into the cavity between breeding seasons</two>. What does this achieve? This will <one>interrupt sperm maturation</one>.
60
+ - <one>Reife Spermatozoen</one> werden <two>wo</two> <three>im menschlichen Körper gespeichert</three>? In den <one>Nebenhoden</one>. []
61
+ - Do <one>the breasts</one> <two>in female humans</two> <three>contain fatty tissue</three>? <one>Yes</one>. []
62
+ - The <one>animal ovarian cycle</one> often involves strong behavioral changes. Give another (single) word for this. A: <one>Estrus</one>.
63
+ - Kommt es bei <one>Fischen</one> zu einer <two>inneren Befruchtung</two>? <one>Ja</one>, <two>wenngleich die äußere Befruchtung häufiger vorkommt</two>. <three>Die innere Befruchtung kommt bei lebendgebärenden Fischen vor</three>. []
64
+ - The <one>first trimester in humans</one> <two>is the main period of ... </two>? <one>organogenesis</one>. []
65
+ - Das <one>Beurteilungsmaß für die Zuverlässigkeit der Empfängnisverhütung</one> wird über den <two>... Index</two> gemessen. A: Den <one>Pearl Index</one>. URL: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pearl-Index []
66
+ - Können sich <one>Säugetiere</one> uniparental reproduzieren? <one>Nein</one> - die Säugetiere haben im Zuge ihrer Evolution die Option zur uniparentalen Reproduktion verloren.
67
+ - What is the primary function of the Sertoli cells in humans? They provide nutrients.
68
+ - In humans: <one>for a single sperm</one>, <two>the process of maturation</two> takes how long? It takes about seven weeks. Maturation occurs throughout the seminiferous tubules.
69
+ - The <one>neck of the uterus</one> <two>is called ... </two>? the <one>cervix</one>. URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cervix []
70
+ - Können aus <one>echter Parthenogenese</one> diploide Tiere hervorgehen? <one>Ja</one>.
71
+ - Name two hormones that are secreted by the <one>corpus luteum</one>. A: (1) estradiol (2) progesterone
72
+ - In der Sexualbiologie: <one>wann</one> muss der <two>NUVA-Ring</two> entfernt werden? Nach <one>drei Wochen</one>. []
73
+ - In humans: although most individuals are born male or female, roughly ... how many are classified as intersex, as ratio? About <one>one in 100</one>.
74
+ - The <one>corpus luteum</one> will produce high levels of ... ? <one>progesterone</one>.
75
+ - For <one>women</one> <two>the risk of reproductive difficulties, as well as genetic abnormalities of the fetus, increases steadily past age 35</two>. What is the reason for this? Evidence suggests that the prolonged period of time oocytes spend in meiosis is largely responsible for this increased risk.
76
+ - The <one>sexual response cycle in humans</one> <two>can be divided into four phases</two>. Name one well-known phase therein. A: <one>Orgasm</one>.
77
+ - A <one>testis</one> <two>within a scrotum</two> <three>is called ... </three>? a <one>testicle</one>.
78
+ - Hat <one>Oxytocin</one> <two>eine Wirkung im Körper</two>? <one>Ja</one> - <two>Oxytocin löst in der Gebärmutter Muskelkontraktionen aus</two>, <three>im Zuge des Geburtsvorganges</three>.
79
+ - <one>Welcher alte Grieche</one> <two>empfahl als Erster das man sich sexuell enthalten sollte</two>, da der Geschlechtsverkehr den Körper schwächen würde? <one>Pythagoras</one>.
80
+ - During <one>menopause</one> in human female humans: <two>which hormone declines</two>? There will be <one>a decline in</one> <two>estradiol production</two>.
81
+ - Eine <one>sporadische asexuelle Vermehrung</one> <two>findet bei allen Wirbeltieren statt</two>. Und zwar bei ... ? bei der <one>Entstehung eineiiger Zwillinge</one>.
82
+ - Was sind <one>semelpare Arten</one>? Dies sind <one>Arten</one>, <two>die sich nur ein einziges Mal in ihrem Leben fortpflanzen</two>. URL: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semelparit%C3%A4t []
83
+ - <one>Pregnancy</one> is <two>an ... puzzle</two>. A: An <one>immunological puzzle</one>. []
84
+ - In humans: <one>each spermatocyte</one> gives rise to ... how many spermatids through meiosis? <one>Four spermatids</one> are generated from each spermatocyte.
85
+ - In humans: <one>which cells</one> <two>produce Inhibin</two>? The <one>Sertoli cells</one>. URL: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/6224151/
86
+ - <one>Some mammals</one> <two>have a body temperature that is low enough to allow sperm maturation</two>. <three>Name two such mammals</three>. A: (1) <one>elephants</one> (2) <one>whales</one> []
87
+ - Es gibt die <one>bisexuelle Fortpflanzung</one>, die asexuelle Fortpflanzung sowie die ... Fortpflanzung? die <one>unisexuelle Fortpflanzung</one>.
88
+ - <one>Welche Person</one> <two>führte erstmals künstliche Befruchtungen an</two> <three>Hunden</three> <two>durch</two>? <one>Lazzaro Spallanzani</one>. URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lazzaro_Spallanzani []
89
+ - The <one>newborn human</one> - or almost any other mammal - <two>receives nourishment ... how</two>? in the form of <one>mother’s milk</one>. []
90
+ - Warum müssen parthenogenetische Sechsstreifen-Rennechsen (allesamt sind Weibchen) beim Paarungsritual abwechselnd den männlichen Part übernehmen? Die Stimulation durch ein Paarungsverhalten ist notwendig, damit es zu einem Eisprung (Ovulation) kommt.
91
+ - Therapie von <one>Gonorrhoe</one>? <one>Antibiotika</one>. []
92
+ - Do <one>birth control pills</one> <two>decrease the risk of ovarian cancers</two>? <one>Yes</one>.
93
+ - The <one>human male’s external reproductive organs</one> are ... ? (1) the <one>scrotum</one> (2) the <one>penis</one>
94
+ - Nenne einen Vorteil sexueller Fortpflanzung. A: Ein Vorteil ist das Lebwesen mit sexueller Fortpflanzung eine große genetische Vielfalt vorweisen.
95
+ - Kann die unisexuelle Fortpflanzung bei Tieren ein Paarungsverhalten erfordern? Erstaunlicherweise ja.
96
+ - <one>Wieviel Prozent der Spermien</one> <two>erreichen den Uterus im Zuge des Geschlechtsverkehrs</two> (<three>von-bis</three>)? Nur <one>etwa 1-2%</one>. []
97
+ - <one>Testes</one> <two>produce sperm in highly coiled tubes called ... </two>? <one>seminiferous tubules</one>.
98
+ - About <one>7% of women of reproductive age</one> <two>suffer from a disorder called</two> <three>e...</three>? <one>endometriosis</one>. URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endometriosis
99
+ - Den Wechsel von sexuellen und asexuellen Generationen - wie bei den Cnidariern - wird ... genannt. A: <one>Metagenese</one>.
100
+ - In the 1980s <one>it was suggested that sex was an anti-parasite defence</one>. <two>Which person made this suggestion</two>? <one>Bill Hamilton</one>.
101
+ - Können sich Blattläuse im Wechsel bisexuell und unisexuell fortpflanzen? Ja - dies wird auch <two>Heterogonie</two> genannt.
102
+ - Are <one>mammary glands</one> <two>present in both sexes</two>, in humans? <one>Yes</one>. But they normally produce milk only in females. []
103
+ - The <one>termination of a pregnancy in progress</one> <two>is called ... </two>? <one>abortion</one>. []
104
+ - Are there <one>vertebrates</one> <two>whose uterus is divided into two chambers</two>? <one>Yes</one> - not in humans and birds though, where the uterus consists of only a single structure.
105
+ - Plural of <one>testis</one>? <one>Testes</one>. URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Testicle []
106
+ - Verwenden Haie die Parthenogenese? Ja, das ist bei manchen Haiweibchen im Aquarium beobachtet worden.
107
+ - A female human that is also a mother, containing a growing fetus, has to dispose metabolic wastes of the embryo. She also typically has a need for ...? <one>frequent urination</one>.
108
+ - Nenne ein Tier oder eine Tiergruppe, deren Embryo eine variable Trächtigkeitsdauer (zwischen einem und zwölf Montanen) aufweist. A: <one>Weibliche Derbywallabys</one>.
109
+ - What does the name <one>gonadotropins</one> imply? That these molecules act on the male and female gonads.
110
+ - In general, in animals: <one>does the number of gametes produced</one> <two>increase with size of the organism at hand</two>? <one>Yes</one>. []
111
+ - <one>Vaginalschwämme</one> sind seit der Antike bekannt. <two>Nenne hier einen sehr alten Vertreter eines Vaginalschwammes</two>. A: Der <one>Essigschwamm</one>. <two>Essig wirkte hier als Spermizid</two>. URL: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verh%C3%BCtungsschwamm#Geschichte []
112
+ - Do <one>sex hormones</one> <two>in human males and human females</two> <three>induce the formation of secondary sex characteristics</three>? <one>Yes</one>.
113
+ - Define the term <one>budding</one>. A: <one>Budding</one> is when <two>new individuals arise from outgrowths of existing ones</two>.
114
+ - The <one>union of sperm and egg</one> <two>is called ... </two>? <one>fertilization</one>. []
115
+ - <one>Sexualforschung</one> <two>gibt es seit dem ... Jahrhundert</two>. A: Seit dem <one>19. Jahrhundert</one>. []
116
+ - Fachebgriff für die <one>Geschlechtsreife</one>? <one>Maturität</one>.
117
+ - Almost all animal lineages that have evolved internal fertilization, also evolved viviparity - except for ... ? <one>birds</one>.
118
+ - Uniparentale Fortpflanzung wird auch ... genannt. A: <one>Asexuelle Reproduktion</one>.
119
+ - The <one>homogametic sex</one> <two>is usually which one</two>? The <one>female</one> one, aka <two>XX chromosome set in humans</two>.
120
+ - <one>Are both</one> <two>asexual</two> and <two>sexual reproduction</two> <three>common among animals</three>? <one>Yes</one>. []
121
+ - Which <one>two basic modes of</one> <two>animal reproduction</two> <three>can be distinguished</three>? (1) <one>sexual reproduction</one> (2) <one>asexual reproduction</one>
122
+ - In humans: the <one>blood estradiol level</one> is about n times higher in females than in males. A: About <one>ten times higher</one>. []
123
+ - <one>Mammals</one> with <two>... cycles</two> usually copulate only during the period surrounding ovulation. A: With <one>estrous cycles</one>. URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estrous_cycle
124
+ - Nenne <one>zwei mögliche Vorteile von kleinen Gameten</one>, im Zuge der <two>Gametenproduktion</two>. A: (1) sie <one>sind sehr beweglich</one>; <two>zumindest beweglicher als große Gameten</two> (2) es <one>gibt derer so viele</one>, <two>somit steigt auch deren Reproduktionswahrscheinlichkeit</two>
125
+ - <one>Fertilization</one> is also called ... in humans. A: <one>conception</one>.
126
+ - <one>Intersex individuals</one> may have a nonstandard chromosome set. Give a specific example for a nonstandard chromosome set in humans. A: For instance, <one>XXY</one>. []
127
+ - <one>Many pheromones</one> <two>function as mate ... </two>? <one>mate attractants</one>. For instance, pheromones allow some female insects to be detected by males more than a kilometer away. []
128
+ - <one>Some animals make use of a</one> <two>spermathecae</two>. Why is a spermathecae considered to be an advantage for these animals? Because the female can release male gametes from the spermathecae and thus fertilizes her eggs in response to appropriate stimuli - in particular favourable environment conditions. Thus, this strategy ultimately helps the survival of offspring.
129
+ - The <one>female gamete</one> <two>is called ... </two>? the <one>egg</one>. []
130
+ - Die <one>Amniozentese</one> ist <two>eine invasive Methode zur Geschlechtsbestimmung</two>. <three>Es gibt ein Risiko einer Fehlgeburt, im Zuge einer Amniozentese</three>. <four>Wie hoch ist diese Wahrscheinlichkeit</four>? Etwa <one>1-2%</one>. []
131
+ - Nenne <one>ein Hormon</one> <two>das das Brustwachstum anregt</two>. A: <one>Prolaktin</one>. URL: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prolaktin []
132
+ - Give <one>an example for</one> <two>external genitalia</two> <three>in humans</three>. A: The <one>clitoris</one>. []
133
+ - Definiere den Begriff <one>Hermaphroditismus</one>. A: Ein Organismus der beide Typen an Gameten bilden kann.
134
+ - <one>How long</one> does <two>the estrous cycle</two> take <three>in rats</three>? <one>Rats</one> have multiple estrous cycles throughout the year, but each one lasts just five days. []
135
+ - Latin name for the <one>sperm duct</one>? <one>Vas deferens</one>. URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vas_deferens []
136
+ - Why are <one>environmental cues</one> so <two>important for many animals</two>, when it comes to their reproduction? Because in this way, animals may expend resources to reproduce only when sufficient energy sources are available nearby - thus, when environmental conditions favoor the survival of their offspring.
137
+ - Define the term <one>menopause</one>. A: <one>Menopause</one> refers to <two>the cessation of ovulation and menstruation</two>.
138
+ - What is usually meant with the expression <one>hemotrophic nutrition</one>? This refers to the transfer of nutrients from maternal to fetal blood.
139
+ - Does <one>estradiol</one> <two>stimulate breast development</two>? <one>Yes</one>.
140
+ - What is <one>a transgender person</one>? A <one>transgender person</one> experiences a mismatch between their gender identity and their assigned sex.
141
+ - Does <one>progesterone</one> <two>predate the origin of the reproductive tract</two>? <one>Yes</one>. []
142
+ - Does the <one>clitoris</one> <two>consist of erectile tissue</two>? <one>Yes</one>. []
143
+ - Name a hormone produced by the Leydig cells. A: <one>Testosterone</one>.
144
+ - In each menstrual gonadotropin cycle, what happens to the endometrium? It <one>will thicken</one>.
145
+ - Was ist das Gegenteil der <one>Polygynie</one>? <one>Polyandrie</one>. URL: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polyandrie []
146
+ - <one>Fertilization</one> <two>can be easily prevented ... how</two>? By <one>abstinence from sexual intercourse</one>.
147
+ - In female humans: the smaller products of meiosis, other than the egg, will degenerate. What is their name? Polar bodies.
148
+ - The <one>inner lining of the uterus</one> <two>is called ... </two>? the <one>endometrium</one>.
149
+ - The <one>fallopian tube</one> in an adult female is about ... how long? About <one>11-12cm long</one>.
150
+ - <one>How</one> is <two>the reproduction mode of amphibians</two> <three>called</three>? <one>External fertilization</one> - at the least most species of amphibians make use of this reproduction mode.
151
+ - Ist <one>der Trophoblast</one> <two>der kindliche Teil der Plazenta</two>? <one>Ja</one>. URL: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trophoblast []
152
+ - Which sugar provides most of the energy for human sperm? <one>Fructose</one>.
153
+ - <one>Andere Bezeichnung</one> für die <two>Geburtenrate</two>? <one>Natalität</one>. URL: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natalit%C3%A4t []
154
+ - <one>Welche Person</one> <two>entdeckte die menschliche Eizelle</two> (= Oocyte)? <one>Karl Ernst von Baer</one>. URL: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Ernst_von_Baer
155
+ - The first cell division in mammals, after the binding of sperm to the egg cell, occurs within 12–x hours. A: <one>12 - 36 hours</one>.
156
+ - Do mammals have a cloaca? No, in general they do not have a cloaca.
157
+ - For many animals, ... (an important external cue) is often relevant for reproduction. A: The <one>seasonal temperature</one>.
158
+ - Certain ... species undergo sex reversal. A: oyster species.
159
+ - What is almost always required for external fertilization? A <one>moist habitat</one>.
160
+ - <one>Asexual reproduction</one> is expected to be most advantageous in stable, favorable environments. <one>Why</one>? Because asexual reproduction can perpetuate successful genotypes precisely.
161
+ - In humans: the fluid from the seminal vesicles is showing which colour? Slightly <one>yellowish</one>.
162
+ - What is the primary function of the placenta? The placenta - a temporary organ - will nourish the embryo, supplied via the mother’s blood supply.
163
+ - Name one advantage of internal fertilization. A: Internal fertilization is an adaptation that enables sperm to reach an egg even when the external environment is dry. So it helps when there is a lack of water in the environment.
164
+ - Do <one>female honeybeeys</one> <two>develop via parthenogenesis</two>? <one>No</one> - <two>diploid adults</two>, such as the sterile workers, <two>develop from fertilized eggs</two>. Only the male drones make use of (by definition asexual) parthenogenesis. URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parthenogenesis#Sex_of_the_offspring []
165
+ - The <one>process of making new individuals</one> <two>by copying the cells of existing organisms</two> <three>is called ... </three>? <one>asexual reproduction</one>. []
166
+ - What is the function of the <one>spermatheca</one>? In <one>spermathecae</one> <two>sperm may be kept alive</two>.
167
+ - The <one>uterus</one> <two>is also known as ... </two>? the <one>womb</one>. []
168
+ - In humans and many other mammals, testis temperature is maintained about n°C below the core body temperature by the scrotum. A: About 2°C below the core body temperature.
169
+ - The <one>Red Queen hypothesis</one> <two>for sex</two> <three>states that ... </three>? <one>Sex is needed</one> <two>to fight disease</two>. []
170
+ - The penis of dogs, raccoons, walruses, and several other mammals contains a bone. This bone is called ... ? <one>baculum</one>.
171
+ - An inability to achieve an erection is called ... ? <one>erectile dysfunction</one>.
172
+ - <one>Invertebrate asexual reproduction</one> <two>can also occur by fragmentation</two>, which is the breaking of the body into several pieces. This is then usually followed by ... ? <one>regeneration</one>, which is the regrowth of lost body parts.
173
+ - <one>Why</one> may <two>some vertebrates</two> make use of parthenogenesis? This is thought to be a (rare) <one>response to low population density</one>.
174
+ - Almost all animal lineages that have evolved internal fertilization, also evolved ... ? <one>viviparity</one>.
175
+ - Among animals, several simple forms of asexual reproduction are found exclusively in invertebrates. One of these is b ... ? <one>budding</one>.
176
+ - Das <one>MRKH-Syndrom</one> ist eine angeborene Erkrankung, die nur Frauen betrifft. Welches Problem haben diese betroffenen Frauen? Ihnen fehlt eine Scheide.
177
+ - How can the term <one>hermaphroditism</one> be defined? <one>Hermaphroditism</one> is <two>when each individual has both male and female reproductive systems</two>.
178
+ - Name <one>a universal, morphological (but somewhat abstract) feature</one> <two>that humans find attractive</two>. A: <one>Physical symmetry</one>. []
179
+ - Beim <one>Orgasmus der Frau</one> <two>wird welches Hormon ausgeschüttet</two>? <one>Oxytocin</one>. URL: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxytocin []
180
+ - <one>Before</one> <two>the cortical reaction</two> <three>there is usually the ... </three>? the <one>acrosome reaction</one>. URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acrosome_reaction []
181
+ - <one>Andere Bezeichnung</one> für das <two>Endometrium</two>? <one>Gebärmutterschleimhaut</one>. URL: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endometrium []
182
+ - <one>Wo</one> <two>im menschlichen Körper</two> wird <three>Prolaktin gebildet</three>? In der <one>Hirnanhangsdrüse</one> (<two>Hypophyse</two>). URL: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prolaktin []
183
+ - <one>Sexualität</one> ist <two>eine ... des Lebens</two>? <one>Triebfeder des Lebens</one>. []
184
+ - <one>Wo</one> (<two>im menschlichen Körper</two>) <three>wird das SRY-Gen exprimiert</three>? In den <one>Sertolizellen</one>. URL: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sertoli-Zelle []
185
+ - Die <one>Größe der Gameten</one> <two>korreliert mit ... </two>? dem dafür <one>notwendigen Energieaufwand</one>.
186
+ - Kann die <one>RedQueen Hypothese</one> erklären, warum es <two>zwei Geschlechter</two> (<three>beim Menschen</three>) <two>gibt</two>? <one>Nein</one>. []
187
+ - Gibt es <one>hormonelle Verhütung neben der Pille</one> <two>in Form von Spritzen</two>? <one>Ja</one> - siehe die <two>Drei-Monats-Spritze</two>.
188
+ - Nenne die <one>fünf Ebenen der biologischen Geschlechtsdifferenzierung</one> <two>in alphabetischer Reihenfolge</two>. A: Merkschema: <one>c g g h s</one>. (1) <two>chromosomale Ebene</two> (2) <two>genitale Ebene</two> (3) <two>gonadale Ebene</two> (4) <two>hormonale Ebene</two> (5) <two>somatisch-morphologische Ebene</two>
189
+ - One rule of thumb for <one>predicting the size differences</one> between female and male animals is ... ? the level of competition.
190
+ - Do <one>mammals</one> <two>make use of fast block to polyspermy</two>? <one>No</one> - <two>at the least no such case has been described yet</two>.
191
+ - Wie nennt man die Keimzellen, die in Säugetieren aus der Meiose hervogehen? (1) Oocyten (2) <one>Spermatocyten</one>
192
+ - What does <one>subfertility</one> mean? <one>Subfertility</one> is <two>difficulty in achieving pregnancy</two>.
193
+ - Was ist die <one>Menarche</one>? Die <one>Menarche</one> ist die <two>erste Menstruation</two>.
194
+ - <one>Sexuelle Reproduktion</one> <two>bedingt hohe Kosten</two>. <three>Was ist mit dieser Aussage gemeint</three>? Dies bezeichnet vor allem <one>hohe Kosten für die Partnerfindung</one>.
195
+ - The <one>acrosomal process</one> <two>is especially important for which animals</two>? For <one>animals that require external fertilization</one>, such as sea urchins in water.
196
+ - Give <one>an example</one> for <two>a slow block to polyspermy</two>. A: The <one>fertilization envelope</one>.
197
+ - <one>Why</one> does <two>fusion of a sperm's membrane with an egg's membrane</two> <three>in animals</three> trigger the depolarization of the membrane? This acts as <one>a fast block to polyspermy</one>.
198
+ - Das <one>Ejakulat des Mannes</one> (<two>beim Menschen</two>) hat ein durchschnittliches Volumen (von-bis)? Von <one>2 - 6 mL</one>.
199
+ - Why is <one>a strong dichotomy in regards to gender</one> (<two>male</two> / <two>female</two>) not good to have, from a scientific point of view? Because this makes it harder to know where the dividing line between males and females really is.
200
+ - <one>Warum</one> hat Robert Trivers gemeint, das Männchen ihren Fortpflanzungserfolg maximieren können, wenn sie sich in der Rangordnung gegen andere durchsetzen? Eine derartige Rangordnung bedeutet das sich die dominanten Männchen mit mehreren Weibchen fortpflanzen können.
201
+ - The <one>NuvaRing</one> is <two>also called the ... ring</two>. A: The <one>birth control ring</one>.
202
+ - Eine <one>Maus</one> <two>produziert normalerweise wieviele Eizellen</two>? <one>5-10</one>.
203
+ - <one>Wann</one> werden <two>die ersten Lämmer</two> geboren? Zu <one>Beginn</one> <two>des Frühjahrs</two>.
204
+ - <one>K-Strategen</one> <two>haben eine geringe Vermehrungsrate</two>, aber eine hohe ... ? <one>Lebenserwartung</one>.
205
+ - Eine <one>zyklische Fortpflanzung der Tiere</one> <two>ist oft gekoppelt mit ...</two>? <one>Dem Wechsel der Jahreszeiten</one>.
206
+ - What <one>value</one> does the <two>zygotic sex ratio</two> in humans have, and what is that? The <one>zygotic sex ratio</one> is <two>the ratio of X:Y in humans</two>. Y chromosomes are lighter and thus move faster than X chromosomes. The ratio is <three>1.3:1 in favour of Y-chromosomes</three>, in humans; at birth it is 1.07:1.
207
+ - <one>Welche Person</one> hat den <two>Follikel</two> entdeckt? <one>Reynier de Graaf</one>.
208
+ - Was ist die <one>Menopause</one>? Die <one>Menopause</one> ist <two>der Zeitpunkt der letzten spontanen Blutung</two>.
209
+ - <one>Where</one> <two>in the human body of an adult female</two> is <three>oxytocin</three> produced? In the <one>hypothalamus</one>.
210
+ - <one>Syphilis</one> <two>kann durch Geschlechtsverkehr</two>, aber auch durch ... übertragen werden. A: Durch <one>Blutübertragung</one>.
211
+ - Was ist der <one>östrische Zyklus</one>? Bei Säugern, ausser dem Menschen, <one>wenn es nicht zu einer Schwangerschaft kommt, wird das Endometrium resorbiert</one>.
212
+ - In der Sexualbiologie <one>„geht es immer um das Eine“</one>. <two>Was ist mit dieser Aussage gemeint</two>? Das eigene Genom mit dem eines Artgenossen zu kombinieren und dergestalt neue Vertreter der eigenen Art zu produzieren.
213
+ - <one>Warum</one> eigentlich hat der Mensch (und die meisten anderen Tiere) <two>Geschlechtsorgane</two>? Diese dienen der <one>Reproduktion</one>.
214
+ - Was ist die <one>Semelparität</one>? Dies ist <one>ein Lebenszyklus</one>, in dem es <two>nur einmal zur Reproduktion kommt</two>. <three>Man sieht dies zum Beispiel bei Lachsen oder Eintagsfliegen</three>.
215
+ - What do we mean with <one>Oogamy</one>? This is <one>a form of sexual reproduction</one> in where the female gamete, the egg cell, is non-motile and significantly larger than the male gamete.
216
+ - <one>Welchen Sinn</one> macht die <two>Pränataldiagnostik</two>? Sie dient der <one>Untersuchung an Föten</one> und schwangeren Frauen zwecks Früherkennung von Risiken und Krankheiten.
217
+ - Das späte Erwachsenenalter im Menschen reicht vom ... bis zum ... ? Vom <one>Ende der Reproduktion</one> <two>bis zum</two> <one>Tod des Organismus</one>.
218
+ - <one>Welches genetische Problem</one> ergibt sich durch eine <two>XY Konstitution</two>? Das <one>Problem</one> <two>X-chromosomal rezessiver Gendefekte</two>, wie zum Beispiel Hämophilie. Frauen sind hierbei Konduktorinnen, Männer hingegen erkranken.
219
+ - Andere Bezeichnung für die <one>Vergrößerung der Brüste</one>? <one>Gynecomastie</one>. URL: https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gyn%C3%A9comastie
220
+ - <one>Wo</one> wird <two>Prolaktin gebildet</two>? In der <one>Hypophyse</one>.
221
+ - Die wohl wichtigste Frage der biologischen Sexualforschung ist ... ? Die <one>Frage nach den Gründen der Sexualität wurden gestellt</one>.
222
+ - <one>Dihydrotestosteron</one> wird <two>im menschlichen Körper</two> durch das Enzym ... aus Testosteron gebildet. A: <one>5α-Reduktase</one>.
223
+ - Der Fokus beim <one>Life History Konzept</one> liegt auf ... ? Auf dem <one>Energiebedarf für Wachstum und Reproduktion</one>.
224
+ - <one>Sexes</one> <two>have a very specific function</two>, namely ... ? <one>reproduction</one>.
225
+ - Die <one>in-vitro</one>-Fertilisation (IVF) <two>beim Menschen</two> ist seit ... in Anwendung. A: <one>1978</one>.
226
+ - The <one>primary source</one> of <two>estrogen</two> in the human body? <one>Ovaries</one>.
227
+ - Der <one>Geburtsmodus</one> bezeichnet die ... der .... A: die <one>Art</one> <two>der Entbindung</two>.
228
+ - <one>Die hormonelle Steuerung der Spermatogenese</one> <two>erfolgt über welche Achse</two>? Über die <one>Hypothalamus-Hypophysen-Gonaden Achse</one>.
229
+ - Was ist <one>Iteroparität</one>? <one>Iteroparität</one> bezeichnet eine <two>wiederholte Reproduktion</two> eines Organismus.
230
+ - Was ist mit dem Begriff <one>polyandrisches Paarungssystem</one> gemeint? Dies bezeichnet die Situation, das <one>ein Weibchen mehr als einen einzigen Geschlechtspartner hat</one>.
231
+ - Was ist mit dem Begriff <one>Polygynie</one> gemeint? Dies ist <one>dann der Fall wenn ein Männchen mehr als eine einzige Geschlechtspartnerin hat</one>.
232
+ - Knowledge about sources and transport mechanisms of oxytocin in mammals mostly comes from research on ... ? <one>rodents</one>.
233
+ - <one>Wodurch</one> wird das <two>chromosomale Geschlecht</two> bestimmt? Durch die <one>Konstellation der Gonosomen</one>.
234
+ - Nenne eine englische Bezeichnung für <one>endokrine Disruptoren</one>. A: <one>Environmental estrogens</one>.
235
+ - What is <one>the major disadvantage</one> of <two>vinclozolin</two>? <one>Vinclozolin</one> <two>prevents sperm production</two>. URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vinclozolin
236
+ - Nenne <one>die drei äußeren Geschlechtsorgane der Frau</one>. A: (1) <one>Clitoris</one> (2) <one>große Schamlippe</one> (3) <one>kleine Schamlippe</one>
237
+ - <one>Wann</one> wurde das <two>XXY-Klinefelter Syndrom</two> beschrieben? <one>1942</one>.
238
+ - Was ist das <one>soziale Geschlecht</one>? Das ist <one>wie sich jemand verhält oder wie er empfindet</one>, zum Beispiel <two>ein Transvestit</two>.
239
+ - In der Sexualbiologie: die <one>Reparaturhypothese</one> nimmt an das die Erhöhung der genetischen Variabilität ein ... ? ein <one>zufälliges Nebenprodukt der Sexualität</one> ist.
240
+ - What is a <one>gynandromorph</one>? Someone with both male and female structures.
241
+ - Was sind <one>Anisogameten</one>? Das ist dann der Fall wenn die Gameten, die sich vereinigen können, unterschiedlich aussehen, vor allem von ihrer Größe her betrachtet.
242
+ - Name <one>three different forms of gametes</one>. A: (1) <one>isogamy</one> (2) <one>anisogamy</one> (3) <one>oogamy</one>
243
+ - <one>In humans</one> <two>the extracellular matrix of the egg is called ... </two>? <one>Zona pellucida</one>. []
244
+ - Nenne <one>eine relativ häufige Nebenwirkung der Spirale</one>. A: <one>Allergische Reaktionen</one>. []
245
+ - Name <one>a phenomenon</one> that <two>correlates with formation of the fertilization envelope</two> (at the least in sea urchins). A: <one>Ca²⁺ release</one>. []
246
+ - Bildet der weibliche, menschliche Körper nur jeweils eine Eizelle? <one>Nein</one> - <two>eigentlich sind es vier haploide Zellen</two>, <three>aber drei gehen zugrunde</three> (die sogenannten <four>Polkörper</four>, so das nur die eigentliche Eizelle übrig bleibt. []
247
+ - <one>Herpes genitalis</one> <two>wird hervorgerufen durch ... </two>? <one>Humane Herpesviren</one> (<two>HSV-2</two>). []
248
+ - <one>Überträger der Syphilis</one> ist ... ? Das <one>Bakterium</one> <two>Treponema pallidum</two>. URL: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treponema_pallidum []
249
+ - What is <one>tokophobia</one>? <one>Fear of pregnancy</one>. URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokophobia []
250
+ - <one>Sectio</one> bezeichnet ... ? Den <one>Kaiserschnitt</one>. URL: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaiserschnitt []
251
+ - Die <one>Hepatitis B Prävalenz</one> <two>ist auf welchem Kontinent besonders hoch</two>? In <one>Afrika</one>. []
252
+ - Sind <one>mehr Männer</one> oder <one>mehr Frauen</one> <two>von Syphilis betroffen</two>? <one>Mehr Männer</one>. URL: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syphilis []
253
+ - Was ist mit dem <one>gonadalen Geschlecht</one> gemeint? A: (1) <one>Ovarien</one> (2) <one>Hoden</one> []
254
+ - Das menschliche <one>Y-Chromosom</one> ist kleiner als das <one>X-Chromosom</one> und kann <two>kaum</two> mit diesem rekombinieren. <three>Mit wieviel % seiner Länge kann das Y-Chromosom mit dem X-Chromosom rekombinieren</three>? Nur auf <one>5% seiner Länge</one>. []
255
+ - Hat der <one>Uterus</one> (= Gebärmutter) <two>Oxytocinrezeptoren</two>? <one>Ja</one>. []
256
+ - Der <one>häufigste hormonale Grund weiblicher Infertilität</one> ist/sind ... ? <one>polyzystische Ovarien</one> (<two>PCOS</two>). URL: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polyzystisches_Ovar-Syndrom []
257
+ - Sehen wir <one>reproduktive Seneszenz im Tierreich</one>? <one>Ja</one>. []
258
+ - Die <one>biologische Sexualforschung</one> <two>geht historisch betrachtet auf ... zurück</two>. A: Auf <one>Aristoteles</one>. URL: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristoteles []
259
+ - Nenne einen <one>Risikofaktor</one> für Infertilität und Sterilität der mit dem Buchstaben <two>A</two> beginnt. A: <one>Adipositas</one>. URL: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fettleibigkeit []
260
+ - Ist die <one>Andropause</one> <two>ein Äquivalent zur Menopause</two>? <one>Nein</one>. URL: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klimakterium_virile []
261
+ - Does <one>a male gorilla</one> <two>produce more sperm</two> than <three>a male human</three>? <one>No</one> - the <two>gorilla produces only one-hundredth of what a male human produces</two>. []
262
+ - Wie wirkt sich <one>Nikotinkonsum</one> <two>in Bezug auf die männliche Fertilität</two> aus? <one>Nikotinkonsum</one> <two>kann die Fertilität im männlichen Geschlecht reduzieren</two>. []
263
+ - Andere Bezeichnung für <one>Empfängnisverhütung</one>? Die <one>Empfängnisverhütung</one> wird auch <two>Kontrazeption</two> genannt. URL: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empf%C3%A4ngnisverh%C3%BCtung []
264
+ - The <one>NuvaRing</one> <two>should not be used when</two> the person smokes cigarettes and when ... ? When the person is <one>over 35 years old</one>. []
265
+ - Ist <one>ein Androgenmangel</one> <two>ein ubiquitäres Sexualhormonmangel Syndrom beim Mann</two>? <one>Nein</one>. []
266
+ - In der Sexualbiologie beim Menschen: <one>wann</one> mag <two>eine Sterilisation</two> sinnvoll sein? Wenn die <one>Familienplanung bereits abgeschlossen ist</one>. []
267
+ - Wie wird <one>das Phänomen</one> genannt, das Nachkommen aus einer unbefruchteten Eizelle entstehen? <one>Parthenogenese</one> - auch <two>uniparentale Fortpflanzung</two> genannt. URL: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parthenogenese []
268
+ - Die <one>gamophasische Parthenogenese</one> <two>findet sich bei welcher Tiergruppe</two>? Bei den <one>Hymenopteren</one>. []
269
+ - Der <one>klassische Vertreter der Sexualforschung</one> war ... ? <one>Sigmund Freud</one>. URL: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sigmund_Freud []
270
+ - For any given, random <one>animal</one> we can pick, if we see a large difference in body size between the male and the female, <two>what could be assumed which of these two will be doing most of the childcare</two>? Typically <one>the smaller sex</one> <two>will do most of the childcare</two>. []
271
+ - <one>When</one> is <two>a mouse</two> <three>sexually active</three>? After about <one>four weeks</one>. []
272
+ - A <one>human female</one> <two>will ovulate only about how many mature eggs during the course of her lifetime</two>? About <one>four hundred mature eggs</one> (<two>400</two>). []
273
+ - Ist die <one>Menopause</one> <two>eine pathologische Erscheinung</two>? <one>Nein</one>. []
274
+ - Andere Bezeichnung für <one>Selbststerilität</one>? <one>Selbstunfruchtbarkeit</one>. []
275
+ - In der Sexualbiologie: die Abkürzung <one>ADAM</one> steht für ... ? <one>Androgen deficiency in aging males</one>. URL: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12516766/ []
276
+ - In der Sexualbiologie: die <one>weltweit häufigste Methode zur Verhütung</one> ist ... ? Die <one>Sterilisation</one>. URL: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sterilisation_(Unfruchtbarmachung) []
277
+ - Wie heißt das <one>Kondom für die Frau</one>? <one>Femidom</one>. URL: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Femidom []
278
+ - Bei <one>Wehen</one>, <two>im Menschen</two>, <three>kontrahiert das ... </three>? <one>Myometrium</one>. URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myometrium []
279
+ - Give another name for <one>somatotropin</one>. A: <one>Growth hormone</one>. URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Growth_hormone []
280
+ - Das <one>völlige Fehlen von Spermien</one> <two>wird ... genannt</two>. A: <one>Aspermie</one>. URL: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aspermie []
281
+ - Nenne eine <one>Einschränkung</one> <two>bei der äußeren Befruchtung</two>. A: Ein <one>feuchtes Habitat</one> <two>wird benötigt</two>. []
282
+ - <one>Wieviele Menschen</one> <two>leiden global an einer Genitalinfektion</two> mit dem <i>Herpes simplex</i> Virus? <one>Mehr als 500 Millionen Menschen</one>. []
283
+ - Do <one>men</one> <two>weigh more on average</two> than women? <one>Yes</one>. Men weigh about 20% more on average than women, with the bulk of their extra weight in muscle mass. []
284
+ - Do <one>sperm</one> (<two>in humans</two>) travel faster if they carry a Y-chromosome rather than a X-chromosome? <one>Yes</one>. The Y-chromosomes are a lot smaller than the X-chromosomes, and so the male-making sperm will travel more easily - and faster. []
285
+ - Andere Bezeichnung für <one>Spermium</one>? <one>Genom mit Antrieb</one>. []
286
+ - The most famous example of <one>semelparous reproduction</one> can quite possibly be found among the ... ? <one>Pacific salmon</one>. URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oncorhynchus []
287
+ - Bereits <one>... im alten Griechenland</one>, um 390 vor Christus, hat über die <two>Entstehung der Geschlechter</two> philosophiert. A: <one>Platon</one>. URL: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platon []
288
+ - <one>FSH</one> steht als <two>Abkürzung</two> <three>für welches Hormon</three>? Das <one>Follicle-Stimulating Hormone</one>. URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Follicle-stimulating_hormone []
289
+ - <one>Welches Sexualhormon</one> wird <two>im Hypothalamus synthetisiert</two>? <one>Oxytocin</one>. URL: https://flexikon.doccheck.com/de/Oxytocin []
290
+ - Ist die <one>Leihmutterschaft in Österreich</one> <two>erlaubt</two>? <one>Nein</one> - <two>die Leihmutterschaft ist in Österreich verboten</two>. []
291
+ - <one>Ein adulter Mann</one> <two>produziert wieviele Spermien pro Sekunde</two>? Etwa <one>50.000 Spermien pro Sekunde</one>. []
292
+ - <one>Syphilis</one> wird auch <two>L...</two> genannt. A: <one>Lues</one>. URL: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syphilis []
293
+ - <one>Wie</one> nennt man <two>Substanzen die Spermien zerstören beziehungsweise in ihrer Beweglichkeit hemmen</two>? <one>Spermizide</one>. URL: https://www.familienplanung.de/service/lexikon/spermizid/ []
294
+ - Ist <one>Prolaktin</one> <two>ein Peptidhormon</two>? <one>Ja</one>. URL: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prolaktin []
295
+ - Das <one>Grasfrosch-Weibchen</one> <two>betreibt keine Brutpflege</two>. <three>Wieviele Eier legt sie in etwa</three>, <four>von-bis</four>? Etwa 3000 bis 4000 Eier. []
296
+ - <one>Verändert</one> sich <two>das Endometrium</two> <three>zyklisch</three>? <one>Ja</one>. []
297
+ - Hat eine <one>Leihmutter</one> <two>rechtliche Ansprüche auf das Kind</two>? <one>Nein</one>. []
298
+ - <one>Selbstbefruchtung bei Zwittern</one> <two>wird auch ... genannt</two>. A: <one>Autogamie</one>. []
299
+ - Weisen <one>alle hormonelle Verhütungsmethode beim Menschen</one> einen sehr niedrigen Pearl-Index auf? <one>Ja</one> - die Verhütung gilt daher als sehr sicher und relativ zuverlässig. []
300
+ - Was ist der Fachbegriff für <one>Fruchtbarkeit</one>? <one>Fekundität</one>. URL: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fruchtbarkeit []
301
+ - Was ist der <one>Coitus</one>? Der <one>Geschlechtsverkehr</one>. URL: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coitus []
302
+ - Die <one>Hormone</one> die <two>auf die Geschlechtsdrüsen einwirken</two> <three>werden ... genannt</three>. A: <one>Gonadotropine</one>. URL: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gonadotropine []
303
+ - <one>Humans</one> are <two>most likely to divorce</two> <three>after seven years</three>? <one>No</one> - the pattern is that divorce is most commonly seen after four years of marriage. []
304
+ - Does <one>oxytocin</one> <two>influence initial breastfeeding</two>? <one>Yes</one>. []
305
+ - Sind die <one>Energie- und Opportunitätskosten</one> <two>für das Weibchen</two> <one>in Bezug auf den Fortpflanzungserfolg</one> <three>höher als für das Männchen</three>? <one>Ja</one> - <one>die Eizelle ist größer</one>, <two>hat mehr Energie gespeichert</two>, und die Tragzeit ist auch länger, zumindest bei Säugetieren. []
306
+ - Is a <one>male gerbil</one>'s <two>life expectancy</two> <three>lower than</three> a <one>female gerbil</one>'s <two>life expectancy</two>? <one>Yes</one>, very much lower, due to the male gerbil having to travel significantly more than a female gerbil has to. []
307
+ - Ist eine <one>HPV-Infektion</one> <two>in Österreich</two> <three>meldepflichtig</three>? <one>Nein</one>. []
308
+ - What was <one>the contrary view to Epigenesis</one>? <one>Preformation</one>. URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preformationism []
309
+ - <one>Clear skin</one> among humans may be attractive, because it may indicate ... ? A <one>parasite-free person</one>. []
310
+ - <one>Wer oder was</one> produziert <two>Vitellogenin</two> <three>für die Oocyte</three>? Die <one>Follikelzellen</one>. []
311
+ - Fachbegriff für <one>lebendgebärend</one>? <one>Vivipar</one>. URL: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vivipar []
312
+ - <one>Die wichtigste Aufgabe des Spermiums</one> ist ... ? die <one>Befruchtung der Eizelle</one>. []
313
+ - Ein <one>Diaphragma</one> hat oft ein <two>... Gel</two>. A: ein <one>spermizides Gel</one>. URL: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diaphragma_(Empf%C3%A4ngnisverh%C3%BCtung) []
314
+ - Andere Bezeichnung für <one>Verhaltensänderungen, die durch die Einnahme von Steroiden hervorgerufen werden können</one>? <one>Roid Rage</one>. []
315
+ - A <one>woman</one> will produce about n potentially fertile eggs in her lifetime? About <one>four hundred</one> (400). []
316
+ - The <one>NuvaRing</one> (<two>for contraception</two>) <three>has an outer diameter of n mm</three>? <one>54 mm</one>. []
317
+ - Leben <one>in Gruppen lebende Säugetiere</one> <two>länger</two> als <three>solitär lebende</three>? <one>Ja</one>. []
318
+ - Wie wird <one>die Innenauskleidung des Uterus</one> genannt? <one>Endometrium</one>. URL: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endometrium []
319
+ - Der <one>triple-test</one> ist <two>eine nicht invasive Methode die an Müttern durchgeführt wird</two>. <three>Was wird hierbei untersucht</three>? Das <one>Blut der Mutter</one>, und zwar <two>um die Werte bestimmter Hormone zu messen</two>. []
320
+ - Können <one>Hungerschreie des Babys</one> eine Ausschüttung von Oxytocin bewirken? <one>Ja</one>. []
321
+ - Die <one>Minipille</one> <two>enthält nur ... welches Hormon</two>? Nur <one>Gestagen</one>. URL: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gestagene []
322
+ - Beim <one>Pearl-Index</one> zu den einzelnen Verhütungsmethoden hat die <two>Hormonspirale</two> einen Wert von etwa 0.16, und der <two>Vaginalring</two> einen Wert von etwa 0.4. <three>Was bedeuten diese Werte</three>? Dies bedeutet das <one>die Hormonspirale eine sichere Form der Verhütung darstellt als der Vaginalring</one>. []
323
+ - Die wohl wichtigste Aufgabe von <one>Prolaktin</one> ist ... ? Die <one>Förderung der Bildung von Muttermilch</one>. []
324
+ - Wie heißt das <one>Kondom für die Frau</one>? <one>Femidom</one>. URL: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Femidom []
325
+ - <one>Andere Bezeichnung</one> für die <two>Zona pellucida</two>? <one>Glashaut</one>. []
326
+ - Das <one>am häufigsten verwendete Verhütungsmittel in Deutschland</one> <two>ist ... </two>? die <one>Pille</one>. []
327
+ - Was <one>liefert</one> die <two>Oogenese</two>? <one>Eizellen</one>.