studium 0.18.7

data/lib/studium/utility_scripts/show_lectures_on_the_commandline/show_lectures_on_the_commandline.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,3160 @@
+#!/usr/bin/ruby -w
+# Encoding: UTF-8
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+# =========================================================================== #
+# === Studium::ShowLecturesOnTheCommandline
+#
+# This class will show the lectures that belong to a particular curriuclum.
+# It will also show how many exams have been solved already so far in
+# the given curriculum at hand.
+#
+# For now, we only work on the bachelor-curriculum.
+# =========================================================================== #
+# require 'studium/utility_scripts/show_lectures_on_the_commandline/show_lectures_on_the_commandline.rb'
+# =========================================================================== #
+require 'studium/base/base.rb'
+
+module Studium
+
+class ShowLecturesOnTheCommandline < Base
+
+  require 'studium/constants/constants.rb'
+  include Studium::WebConstants
+
+  require 'studium/utility_scripts/lectures_attributed_to_universities/lectures_attributed_to_universities.rb'
+  require 'studium/curricula/modules/return_n_ects_in_this_module.rb'
+  require 'studium/curricula/sorted_individual_curricula.rb'
+
+  begin
+    require 'html_tags'
+  rescue LoadError; end
+
+  begin
+    require 'open'
+  rescue LoadError; end
+
+  begin
+    require 'studium/toplevel_methods/return_remote_homepage_of_this_lecture.rb'
+  rescue LoadError; end
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === ALSO_SHOW_URL
+  #
+  # If this constant is set to true then this class will also show
+  # the URL to the target course.
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  ALSO_SHOW_URL = true
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === determine_from_which_files_to_read
+  #
+  # This method will also assign towards the instance variables
+  # @read_from_these_files.
+  #
+  # The available curricula are stored within file_constants.rb in the
+  # studium/constants/ subdirectory.
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  def determine_from_which_files_to_read(
+      i                      = FILE_MASTER_VEKTORX, # Default entry comes here.
+      type_of_the_curriculum = :bachelor
+    )
+    # ======================================================================= #
+    # The following case/when menu describes where we can find the
+    # curriculum file and what "type", e. g. bachelor or master,
+    # it is.
+    # ======================================================================= #
+    case i # case tag
+    # ======================================================================= #
+    # === :master_bioinformatics_and_nanobiotechnology_in_molecular_medicine
+    # ======================================================================= #
+    when :master_bioinformatics_and_nanobiotechnology_in_molecular_medicine
+      i = return_and_check_file_for_this_curriculum(i)
+      is_master_curriculum
+      do_show_lecture_attribution_to_universities
+    # ======================================================================= #
+    # === :master_dummy_curriculum
+    #
+    # This refers to any dummy curriculum that we may want to test,
+    # for master-curricula.
+    # ======================================================================= #
+    when :master_dummy_curriculum
+      i = return_and_check_file_for_this_curriculum(i)
+      is_master_curriculum
+      do_show_lecture_attribution_to_universities
+    # ======================================================================= #
+    # === :bachelor_informatik_und_biotechnologie_unter_berücksichtigung_immunanalytisch_molekularmedizinischer_aspekte
+    # ======================================================================= #
+    when :bachelor_informatik_und_biotechnologie_unter_berücksichtigung_immunanalytisch_molekularmedizinischer_aspekte,
+         :bachelor_boku_individuell,
+         :indi2
+      i = return_and_check_file_for_this_curriculum(i)
+      is_bachelor_curriculum
+      is_an_individual_curriculum
+      do_show_lecture_attribution_to_universities
+    # ======================================================================= #
+    # === :bachelor_dummy_curriculum
+    #
+    # This refers to any dummy curriculum that we may want to test.
+    # ======================================================================= #
+    when :bachelor_dummy_curriculum,
+         :dummy
+      i = return_and_check_file_for_this_curriculum(i)
+      is_bachelor_curriculum
+      do_show_lecture_attribution_to_universities
+    # ======================================================================= #
+    # === :bachelor_individual_bachelor_informatik_und_molekulare_biologie
+    # ======================================================================= #
+    when :bachelor_individual_bachelor_informatik_und_molekulare_biologie
+      i = return_and_check_file_for_this_curriculum(i)
+      is_bachelor_curriculum
+      is_an_individual_curriculum
+      do_show_lecture_attribution_to_universities
+    # ======================================================================= #
+    # === :bachelor_forstwirtschaft
+    # ======================================================================= #
+    when :bachelor_forstwirtschaft
+      i = return_and_check_file_for_this_curriculum(i)
+      is_bachelor_curriculum
+      do_show_lecture_attribution_to_universities
+    # ======================================================================= #
+    # === :bachelor_informatik_und_molekulare_biologie
+    # ======================================================================= #
+    when :bachelor_informatik_und_molekulare_biologie,
+         :bachelor_biologische_informatik,
+         :indi3
+      i = return_and_check_file_for_this_curriculum(i)
+      is_bachelor_curriculum
+      is_an_individual_curriculum
+      do_show_lecture_attribution_to_universities
+    # ======================================================================= #
+    # === :master_bioinformatics_and_molecular_biotechnology
+    #
+    # This refers to the indi4 curriculum.
+    # ======================================================================= #
+    when :master_bioinformatics_and_molecular_biotechnology,
+         :indi4
+      i = return_and_check_file_for_this_curriculum(i)
+      is_master_curriculum
+      is_an_individual_curriculum
+      do_show_lecture_attribution_to_universities
+    # ======================================================================= #
+    # === :bachelor_vektor_curriculum
+    # ======================================================================= #
+    when :bachelor_vektor_curriculum,
+         :bachelor_vektorx_curriculum,
+         :indi1
+      i = return_and_check_file_for_this_curriculum(i)
+      is_bachelor_curriculum
+      is_an_individual_curriculum
+      do_show_lecture_attribution_to_universities
+    # ======================================================================= #
+    # === :master_vektoren_curriculum
+    # ======================================================================= #
+    when :master_vektoren_curriculum
+      i = return_and_check_file_for_this_curriculum(i)
+      is_master_curriculum
+      is_an_individual_curriculum
+      do_show_lecture_attribution_to_universities
+    # ======================================================================= #
+    # === :bachelor_bioinformatik_und_biotechnologie
+    # ======================================================================= #
+    when :bachelor_bioinformatik_und_biotechnologie
+      i = return_and_check_file_for_this_curriculum(i)
+      is_bachelor_curriculum
+      is_an_individual_curriculum
+      do_show_lecture_attribution_to_universities
+    # ======================================================================= #
+    # === :bachelor_mikrobiologie_individuelles_curriculum
+    #
+    # Removed as of 29.02.2020.
+    # ======================================================================= #
+    # when :bachelor_mikrobiologie_individuelles_curriculum,
+    #      :bachelor_mikrobiologie_curriculum,
+    #      :bachelor_mikrobiologie,
+    #      :mikrobiologie
+    #   i = return_and_check_file_for_this_curriculum(i)
+    #   is_bachelor_curriculum
+    # ======================================================================= #
+    # === :bachelor_molekularbiologie_graz
+    # ======================================================================= #
+    when :bachelor_molekularbiologie_graz,
+         :bachelor_molekularbiologie_graz_curriculum,
+         :bachelor_molekularbiologie,
+         :bachelor_molekularbiologie_curriculum
+      i = return_and_check_file_for_this_curriculum(i)
+      is_bachelor_curriculum
+    # ======================================================================= #
+    # === :bachelor_ernährung_curriculum
+    # ======================================================================= #
+    when :bachelor_ernährung_curriculum
+      i = return_and_check_file_for_this_curriculum(i)
+      is_bachelor_curriculum
+    # ======================================================================= #
+    # === :bachelor_verfahrenstechnik_curriculum
+    # ======================================================================= #
+    when :bachelor_verfahrenstechnik_curriculum,
+         :verfahrenstechnik_curriculum,
+         :verfahrenstechnik
+      i = return_and_check_file_for_this_curriculum(i)
+      is_bachelor_curriculum
+    # ======================================================================= #
+    # === :bachelor_genetik_curriculum
+    # ======================================================================= #
+    when :bachelor_genetik_curriculum,
+         :genetik_curriculum
+      i = return_and_check_file_for_this_curriculum(i)
+      is_bachelor_curriculum
+    # ======================================================================= #
+    # === :master_genetik_und_entwicklungsbiologie_curriculum
+    # ======================================================================= #
+    when :master_genetik_und_entwicklungsbiologie_curriculum
+      i = return_and_check_file_for_this_curriculum(i)
+      is_master_curriculum
+    # ======================================================================= #
+    # === :master_pharmazie_curriculum
+    # ======================================================================= #
+    when :master_pharmazie_curriculum,
+         :master_pharmazie
+      i = return_and_check_file_for_this_curriculum(i)
+      is_master_curriculum
+    # ======================================================================= #
+    # === :bachelor_pharmazie_curriculum
+    # ======================================================================= #
+    when :bachelor_pharmazie_curriculum
+      i = return_and_check_file_for_this_curriculum(i)
+      is_bachelor_curriculum
+    # ======================================================================= #
+    # === :master_biologische_chemie_curriculum
+    # ======================================================================= #
+    when :master_biologische_chemie_curriculum,
+         :master_biologische_chemie
+      i = return_and_check_file_for_this_curriculum(i)
+      is_master_curriculum
+    # ======================================================================= #
+    # === :master_lmbt_curriculum
+    # ======================================================================= #
+    when :master_lmbt_curriculum
+      i = return_and_check_file_for_this_curriculum(i)
+      is_master_curriculum
+    # ======================================================================= #
+    # === :bachelor_boku_lmbt_curriculum
+    # ======================================================================= #
+    when :bachelor_boku_lmbt_curriculum
+      i = return_and_check_file_for_this_curriculum(i)
+      is_bachelor_curriculum
+    # ======================================================================= #
+    # === :technical_chemistry_curriculum
+    # ======================================================================= #
+    when :bachelor_technical_chemistry_curriculum,
+         :technical_chemistry_curriculum
+      i = return_and_check_file_for_this_curriculum(i)
+      is_bachelor_curriculum
+      do_show_lecture_attribution_to_universities
+    # ======================================================================= #
+    # === :bachelor_informatik_curriculum
+    # ======================================================================= #
+    when :bachelor_informatik_curriculum,
+         :bachelor_informatik,
+         :binformatik
+      i = return_and_check_file_for_this_curriculum(i)
+      is_bachelor_curriculum
+    # ======================================================================= #
+    # === :bachelor_ktww_curriculum
+    # ======================================================================= #
+    when :bachelor_ktww_curriculum,
+         :bachelor_boku_ktww_curriculum
+      i = return_and_check_file_for_this_curriculum(i)
+      is_bachelor_curriculum
+    # ======================================================================= #
+    # === :bachelor_agrarwissenschaften_curriculum
+    # ======================================================================= #
+    when :bachelor_agrarwissenschaften_curriculum
+      i = return_and_check_file_for_this_curriculum(i)
+      is_bachelor_curriculum
+    # ======================================================================= #
+    # === :bachelor_medizinische_informatik_curriculum
+    # ======================================================================= #
+    when :bachelor_medizinische_informatik_curriculum
+      i = return_and_check_file_for_this_curriculum(i)
+      is_bachelor_curriculum
+    # ======================================================================= #
+    # === :bachelor_botanik_curriculum
+    # ======================================================================= #
+    when :bachelor_botanik_curriculum,
+         :bachelor_botanik
+      i = return_and_check_file_for_this_curriculum(i)
+      is_bachelor_curriculum
+    # ======================================================================= #
+    # === :master_bioinformatik_curriculum
+    # ======================================================================= #
+    when :master_bioinformatik_curriculum
+      i = return_and_check_file_for_this_curriculum(i)
+      is_master_curriculum
+    # ======================================================================= #
+    # === :bachelor_ökologie_curriculum
+    # ======================================================================= #
+    when :bachelor_ökologie_curriculum
+      i = return_and_check_file_for_this_curriculum(i)
+      is_bachelor_curriculum
+    # ======================================================================= #
+    # === :bachelor_master_tu_wien
+    # ======================================================================= #
+    when :bachelor_master_tu_wien
+      i = return_and_check_file_for_this_curriculum(i)
+      is_bachelor_master_curriculum
+    # ======================================================================= #
+    # === :master_molbio_curriculum
+    # ======================================================================= #
+    when :master_molbio_curriculum
+      i = return_and_check_file_for_this_curriculum(i)
+      is_master_curriculum
+    # ======================================================================= #
+    # === :master_immunobiology_curriculum
+    # ======================================================================= #
+    when :master_immunobiology_curriculum
+      i = return_and_check_file_for_this_curriculum(i)
+      is_master_curriculum
+    # ======================================================================= #
+    # === :bachelor_chemie_curriculum
+    # ======================================================================= #
+    when :bachelor_chemie_curriculum
+      i = return_and_check_file_for_this_curriculum(i)
+      is_bachelor_curriculum
+    # ======================================================================= #
+    # === :bachelor_boku_ubrm_curriculum
+    # ======================================================================= #
+    when :bachelor_boku_ubrm_curriculum
+      i = return_and_check_file_for_this_curriculum(i)
+      is_bachelor_curriculum
+    # ======================================================================= #
+    # === :master_tu_vienna_biotechnology_curriculum
+    # ======================================================================= #
+    when :master_tu_vienna_biotechnology_curriculum
+      i = return_and_check_file_for_this_curriculum(i)
+      is_master_curriculum
+    # ======================================================================= #
+    # === :bachelor_molekulare_biologie_curriculum
+    # ======================================================================= #
+    when :bachelor_molekulare_biologie_curriculum
+      i = return_and_check_file_for_this_curriculum(i)
+      is_bachelor_curriculum
+    # ======================================================================= #
+    # === :bachelor_basisblock_biologie
+    # ======================================================================= #
+    when :bachelor_basisblock_biologie
+      i = return_and_check_file_for_this_curriculum(i)
+      is_bachelor_curriculum
+    else
+      if is_on_roebe? and i.is_a?(String) and !File.exist?(i)
+        e 'Warning: input '+i.to_s+' is not registered in this menu().'
+      end
+    end
+    if i.include? 'master_individuelles_' # This must be a master-lecture then.
+      type_of_the_curriculum = :master
+    end if i.is_a? String
+    # ======================================================================= #
+    # We must work on Arrays past this point.
+    # ======================================================================= #
+    unless i.is_a? Array
+      i = [i]
+    end
+    i.flatten! # Keep this important Array flat.
+    @read_from_these_files = i
+  end; alias determine_from_which_file_to_read determine_from_which_files_to_read # === determine_from_which_file_to_read
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === use_master_bioinformatics_and_nanobiotechnology_in_molecular_medicine
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  def use_master_bioinformatics_and_nanobiotechnology_in_molecular_medicine
+    determine_from_which_file_to_read(:master_bioinformatics_and_nanobiotechnology_in_molecular_medicine)
+  end
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === use_master_dummy_curriculum
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  def use_master_dummy_curriculum
+    determine_from_which_file_to_read(:master_dummy_curriculum)
+  end
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === use_bachelor_dummy_curriculum
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  def use_bachelor_dummy_curriculum
+    determine_from_which_file_to_read(:bachelor_dummy_curriculum)
+  end
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === use_bachelor_informatik_und_biotechnologie_unter_berücksichtigung_immunanalytisch_molekularmedizinischer_aspekte
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  def use_bachelor_informatik_und_biotechnologie_unter_berücksichtigung_immunanalytisch_molekularmedizinischer_aspekte
+    determine_from_which_file_to_read(:bachelor_informatik_und_biotechnologie_unter_berücksichtigung_immunanalytisch_molekularmedizinischer_aspekte)
+  end
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === use_priority_points
+  #
+  # This will use priority_points as dataset.
+  #
+  # Invocation example:
+  #
+  #   ShowLecturesOnTheCommandline --priority-points
+  #
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  def use_priority_points
+    _ = main_dataset?
+    _.select! {|a,b|
+      b.has_key? :priority_points
+    }
+    is_master_curriculum # ← Hardcoded for now.
+    do_not_read_in_from_a_file
+    set_title 'Custom individual curriculum based on priority points'
+    # ======================================================================= #
+    # We only need to use the names of the lectures, hence why we will
+    # use the method .keys().
+    # ======================================================================= #
+    set_all_lectures(_.keys)
+  end
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === determine_the_type_of_the_curriculum                       (type tag)
+  #
+  # The allowed types are currently:
+  #
+  #   :bachelor
+  #   :master
+  #   :bachelor_and_master
+  #
+  # The default will be towards :bachelor.
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  def determine_the_type_of_the_curriculum(
+      i = :bachelor
+    )
+    case i
+    when :bachelor_master
+      i = :bachelor_and_master # Slight sanitize-operation here.
+    end
+    @type_of_the_curriculum = i
+  end
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === use_bachelor_ernährung_curriculum
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  def use_bachelor_ernährung_curriculum
+    determine_from_which_file_to_read(:bachelor_ernährung_curriculum)
+  end
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === use_bachelor_pharmazie_curriculum
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  def use_bachelor_pharmazie_curriculum
+    determine_from_which_file_to_read(:bachelor_pharmazie_curriculum)
+  end
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === use_bachelor_molekularbiologie_curriculum
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  def use_bachelor_molekularbiologie_curriculum
+    determine_from_which_file_to_read(:bachelor_molekularbiologie_graz_curriculum)
+  end; alias use_bachelor_molekularbiologie_graz_curriculum use_bachelor_molekularbiologie_curriculum # === use_bachelor_molekularbiologie_graz_curriculum
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === use_master_biologische_chemie_curriculum
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  def use_master_biologische_chemie_curriculum
+    determine_from_which_file_to_read(:master_biologische_chemie_curriculum)
+  end
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === use_master_lmbt_curriculum
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  def use_master_lmbt_curriculum
+    determine_from_which_file_to_read(:master_lmbt_curriculum)
+  end
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === is_master_curriculum
+  #
+  # Denote that our curriculum at hand is a master-curriculum.
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  def is_master_curriculum
+    determine_the_type_of_the_curriculum(:master)
+  end
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === do_not_read_in_from_a_file
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  def do_not_read_in_from_a_file
+    @read_from_these_files = false
+  end
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === use_uni_vienna_master_genetik_und_entwicklungsbiologie_curriculum
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  def use_uni_vienna_master_genetik_und_entwicklungsbiologie_curriculum
+    determine_from_which_file_to_read(:master_genetik_und_entwicklungsbiologie_curriculum)
+  end
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === is_bachelor_curriculum
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  def is_bachelor_curriculum
+    determine_the_type_of_the_curriculum(:bachelor)
+  end
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === is_bachelor_master_curriculum
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  def is_bachelor_master_curriculum
+    determine_the_type_of_the_curriculum(:bachelor_master)
+  end
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === use_bachelor_medizinische_informatik_curriculum
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  def use_bachelor_medizinische_informatik_curriculum
+    determine_from_which_file_to_read(:bachelor_medizinische_informatik_curriculum)
+  end
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === use_bachelor_ökologie_curriculum
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  def use_bachelor_ökologie_curriculum
+    determine_from_which_file_to_read(:bachelor_ökologie_curriculum)
+  end
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === use_bachelor_informatik_curriculum
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  def use_bachelor_informatik_curriculum
+    determine_from_which_file_to_read(:bachelor_informatik_curriculum)
+  end
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === use_bachelor_lmbt_curriculum
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  def use_bachelor_lmbt_curriculum
+    determine_from_which_file_to_read(:bachelor_boku_lmbt_curriculum)
+  end
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === use_bachelor_agrarwissenschaften_curriculum
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  def use_bachelor_agrarwissenschaften_curriculum
+    determine_from_which_file_to_read(:bachelor_agrarwissenschaften_curriculum)
+  end
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === use_bachelor_master_tu_wien_curriculum
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  def use_bachelor_master_tu_wien_curriculum
+    determine_from_which_file_to_read(:bachelor_master_tu_wien)
+  end
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === use_bachelor_botanik_curriculum
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  def use_bachelor_botanik_curriculum
+    determine_from_which_file_to_read(:bachelor_botanik_curriculum)
+  end
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === use_bachelor_genetik_curriculum
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  def use_bachelor_genetik_curriculum
+    determine_from_which_file_to_read(:bachelor_genetik_curriculum)
+  end
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === use_master_molbio_curriculum
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  def use_master_molbio_curriculum
+    determine_from_which_file_to_read(:master_molbio_curriculum)
+  end
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === use_uni_vienna_master_bioinformatics_curriculum
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  def use_uni_vienna_master_bioinformatics_curriculum
+    determine_from_which_file_to_read(:master_bioinformatik_curriculum)
+  end
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === use_bachelor_chemie_curriculum
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  def use_bachelor_chemie_curriculum
+    determine_from_which_file_to_read(:bachelor_chemie_curriculum)
+  end
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === use_master_pharmazie_curriculum
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  def use_master_pharmazie_curriculum
+    determine_from_which_file_to_read(:master_pharmazie_curriculum)
+  end
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === use_master_immunobiology_curriculum
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  def use_master_immunobiology_curriculum
+    determine_from_which_file_to_read(:master_immunobiology_curriculum)
+  end
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === use_bachelor_biologie_basisblock_curriculum
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  def use_bachelor_biologie_basisblock_curriculum
+    determine_from_which_file_to_read(:bachelor_basisblock_biologie)
+  end
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === use_tu_master_biotechnology_curriculum
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  def use_tu_master_biotechnology_curriculum
+    determine_from_which_file_to_read(:master_tu_vienna_biotechnology_curriculum)
+  end
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === use_bachelor_molbio_curriculum
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  def use_bachelor_molbio_curriculum
+    determine_from_which_file_to_read(:bachelor_molekulare_biologie_curriculum)
+  end
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === use_bachelor_technical_chemistry_curriculum
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  def use_bachelor_technical_chemistry_curriculum
+    determine_from_which_file_to_read(:technical_chemistry_curriculum)
+  end
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === use_bachelor_verfahrenstechnik_curriculum
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  def use_bachelor_verfahrenstechnik_curriculum
+    determine_from_which_file_to_read(:bachelor_verfahrenstechnik_curriculum)
+  end
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === use_bachelor_ubrm_curriculum
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  def use_bachelor_ubrm_curriculum
+    determine_from_which_file_to_read(:bachelor_boku_ubrm_curriculum)
+  end
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === use_bachelor_ktww_curriculum
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  def use_bachelor_ktww_curriculum
+    determine_from_which_file_to_read(:bachelor_boku_ktww_curriculum)
+  end
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === use_mikrobiologie_individuelles_curriculum
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  def use_mikrobiologie_individuelles_curriculum
+    determine_from_which_file_to_read(:bachelor_mikrobiologie_individuelles_curriculum)
+  end; alias use_mikrobiologie_curriculum use_mikrobiologie_individuelles_curriculum # === use_mikrobiologie_curriculum
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === use_bachelor_forstwirtschaft
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  def use_bachelor_forstwirtschaft
+    determine_from_which_file_to_read(:bachelor_forstwirtschaft)
+  end
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === use_master_vektoren_curriculum
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  def use_master_vektoren_curriculum
+    determine_from_which_file_to_read(:master_vektoren_curriculum)
+  end
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === use_bachelor_biologische_informatik
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  def use_bachelor_biologische_informatik
+    determine_from_which_file_to_read(:bachelor_biologische_informatik)
+  end
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === use_bachelor_vektor_curriculum
+  #
+  # This method is to be used to read from the bachelor-vektorx
+  # curriculum.
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  def use_bachelor_vektor_curriculum
+    determine_from_which_file_to_read(:bachelor_vektor_curriculum)
+  end
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === return_and_check_file_for_this_curriculum
+  #
+  # The reason we have this method here is so that we can intercept
+  # individual curricula. If it is an individual curriculum then
+  # we will also show the university-attribution in the generated
+  # .html file.
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  def return_and_check_file_for_this_curriculum(i)
+    if i.to_s.include?('individuelles_curriculum') or
+       i.to_s.include?('vector') # Special exception.
+      do_show_lecture_attribution_to_universities
+    end
+    return return_file_for_this_curriculum(i) # ← in studium/base/curriculum.rb
+  end
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === use_individual_bachelor_informatik_und_molekulare_biologie
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  def use_individual_bachelor_informatik_und_molekulare_biologie
+    determine_from_which_file_to_read(:bachelor_individual_bachelor_informatik_und_molekulare_biologie)
+  end
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === show_help                                                  (help tag)
+  #
+  # The help options for class Studium::ShowLecturesOnTheCommandline
+  # are stored in this method here.
+  #
+  # To invoke this method, do:
+  #
+  #   show_lectures_on_the_commandline --help
+  #
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  def show_help
+    e
+    opnn { :no_trailing_colon }
+    help_string = <<-EOF
+
+
+The following help-options are available and documented:
+
+EOF
+    e help_string
+    ecomment "  #{slateblue('--available-curricula?')}         # show "\
+             "which curricula are available"
+    ecomment "  #{slateblue('--do-not-show-upcoming-exams')}   # Do not show upcoming exams"
+    ecomment "  #{slateblue('--show-all-URLs')}                # Also "\
+             "show remote URLs of already solved lectures"
+    ecomment "  #{slateblue('--priority-points')}              # Display "\
+             "a curriculum based on priority points"
+    ecomment "  #{slateblue('--use-this-curriculum=foo.md')}   # use "\
+             "this curriculum as specified in the file"
+    e
+  end
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === Studium::ShowLecturesOnTheCommandline::IMAGE_FOR_THE_COMPLETED_MODULE
+  #
+  # This constant resides here because it is only used by this .rb file.
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  IMAGE_FOR_THE_COMPLETED_MODULE =
+    '<img src="/home/x/data/images/studium/COMPLETED_MODULE.png" '\
+    'style="margin-left: 1em; border: 3px solid black">'.dup
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === return_arrow_pointing_to_the_right_side
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  def return_arrow_pointing_to_the_right_side(
+      optional_margin_left = nil
+    )
+    if optional_margin_left
+      '<img src="/home/x/data/images/STD/PFEIL6_red.png" style="margin-left:'+
+      optional_margin_left.to_s+
+      '">'.dup
+    else
+      '<img src="/home/x/data/images/STD/PFEIL6_red.png">'.dup
+    end
+  end
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === return_timetable_of_upcoming_exams
+  #
+  # This method is for the display of a HTML timetable <div> element.
+  #
+  # It will be near the bottom part of the auto-generated .html file,
+  # if we actually wish to generate a .html file.
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  def return_timetable_of_upcoming_exams
+    # ======================================================================= #
+    # The dataset consists of the lectures that are part of this curriculum.
+    # ======================================================================= #
+    new_hash = {}
+    dataset = @hash_containing_the_lectures_for_this_curriculum
+    # ======================================================================= #
+    # We have to time-sort this.
+    # ======================================================================= #
+    dataset = dataset.sort_by {|name_of_the_lecture, inner_hash|
+      if inner_hash.has_key? 'exams'
+        exams = inner_hash['exams']
+        if exams.is_a? Array
+          exams = exams.first
+          if exams.include? ', '
+            exams = exams.split(', ').first.strip
+          end
+        end
+      else
+        exams = '01.01.2500' # <- Fake time stamp.
+      end
+      if exams.empty?
+        exams = '01.01.2500' # <- Fake time stamp.
+      end
+      Time.parse(exams)
+    }
+    dataset.each {|inner_array|
+      key   = inner_array.first
+      value = inner_array.last
+      new_hash[key] = value
+    }
+    Studium.return_div_timetable_of_upcoming_exams(dataset)
+  end
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === set_html_string
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  def set_html_string(i)
+    @html_string = i.to_s.dup
+  end
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === html_string?
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  def html_string?
+    @html_string
+  end
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === consider_generating_a_html_file                            (html tag)
+  #
+  # This method can generate a .html file. As a consequence it is fairly
+  # long and messy.
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  def consider_generating_a_html_file(
+      i = @generate_html_file
+    )
+    if i
+      if is_on_roebe?
+        # =================================================================== #
+        # Install the project first in this case, so that the regexes
+        # are up-to-date. This may take quite some time, so it is better
+        # to move this to the end of the method, after the browser
+        # has loaded the page. Actually - we can not do this if we
+        # want to have up-to-date URLs.
+        # =================================================================== #
+        Studium.install_the_project_on_the_given_hostsystem
+      end
+      html_file = "#{log_dir?}html/"\
+                  "#{title?.to_s.tr(' ','_').delete('(),')}.html"
+      _ = ''.dup
+      if www_mode?
+        # In this case, do not use the <meta> tag and similar entities.
+      else
+        _ << '<meta charset="UTF-8">'  
+        _ << "#{N}<html>#{N}"
+        _ << "<head>#{N}"
+        _ << "<title>#{title?.to_s}</title>#{N}"
+      end
+      # ===================================================================== #
+      # Add tooltip.css next.
+      # ===================================================================== #
+      _ << '<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../../programming/ruby/src/cyberweb/lib/cyberweb/cascading_style_sheets/balloon.css">'
+      if www_mode?
+        # And do nothing as well here.
+      else
+        _ << "</head>#{N}"
+        _ << "<body style=\"font-size: 1.5em; "\
+             "font-family: monospace; "\
+             "padding: 1px; "\
+             "margin: 0px\">#{N}" # <- Open the <body> tax here.
+      end
+      _ << '<div style="border: 1px solid black; padding:2px;">'
+      # ===================================================================== #
+      # Add the title of the curriculum next, as a darkblue and bold
+      # <h1> tag. An example for such a title may be a String like
+      # "Bachelorcurriculum Informatik".
+      # ===================================================================== #
+      _ << HtmlTags.h1(
+        title?.to_s, css_style: 'font-weight: bold; color: darkblue'
+      )+N
+      remote_url = ::Studium.return_homepage_of_this_lecture(title?.to_s)
+      _ << '<b style="margin-left:1em">
+      Link to the remote page:
+      </b>
+      <a style="font-weight: bold; color: darkblue" href="'+remote_url+'">'+title?.to_s+'</a>'
+      if show_loaded_from_which_file? and loaded_from_which_file?
+        loaded_from_which_file?.each {|this_file|
+          _ << '<h2 style="color:slateblue; margin-bottom:4px; margin-left: 0.75em;">
+                Loaded from the file:
+                </h2>'+N
+          _ << '<b style="margin-left:2.0em; font-size:larger; color:blue">'+
+                File.basename(this_file)+'</b>
+                ( <span style="font-weight: bold; color:steelblue">'+this_file+'</span> )
+                <br><br><br>'+N
+        }
+      end
+      hash = {}
+      # ===================================================================== #
+      # === Iterate over the lectures here
+      #
+      # Next iterate over all lectures that are part of the curriculum
+      # and build up a temporary Hash, with which we will work.
+      # ===================================================================== #
+      all_lectures?.each {|this_lecture|
+        # =================================================================== #
+        # raw_name_of_the_lecture will also include the lva-id.
+        # =================================================================== #
+        if this_lecture.include? '#' # Handle possible comments next.
+          raw_name_of_the_lecture = this_lecture[0 .. (this_lecture.index('#')-1)].strip
+        else
+          raw_name_of_the_lecture = this_lecture.dup
+        end
+        raw_name_of_the_lecture.squeeze!(' ') # <- Trying this as of March 2018.
+        # =================================================================== #
+        # === Pointer to the lecture-dataset
+        #
+        # Obtain a pointer to the lecture dataset next.
+        # =================================================================== #
+        pointer_to_the_lecture_dataset = @lecture_dataset[raw_name_of_the_lecture]
+        outdated_lecture = pointer_to_the_lecture_dataset[:outdated_lecture]
+        if pointer_to_the_lecture_dataset.nil?
+          next
+        end
+        if @ignore_outdated_lectures and outdated_lecture
+          next 
+        end
+        hash[raw_name_of_the_lecture] = pointer_to_the_lecture_dataset
+      }
+      if @this_curriculum_has_n_ects_points_in_total >= 270.0
+        @individual_curriculum = false
+        # ^^^ ad-hoc hack.
+      end
+      # ===================================================================== #
+      # === Handle modules of an individual curriculum
+      #
+      # Next, if we have an individual curriculum, we will use a slightly
+      # different way to order the modules. How is it determined whether
+      # the given curriculum at hand is an individual one? We will
+      # simply use @individual_curriculum.
+      # ===================================================================== #
+      if @individual_curriculum
+        new_hash = ::Studium::SortedIndividualCurricula.new(hash, name_of_the_curriculum?)
+        # =================================================================== #
+        # Rewrite the variable called `hash` next.
+        # =================================================================== #
+        hash.clear
+        max_value = new_hash.max?
+        max_value = 100000 if max_value.nil?
+        max_value = 100000 if max_value > 100000 # Some bug was found on June 2022. Slight hack...
+        (1 .. max_value).each {|module_number|
+          pointer = new_hash[module_number]
+          if pointer.nil?
+            opne 'A nil-value was found for module number '+
+                    steelblue(module_number)+'.'
+            # e
+            # e 'The hash was:'
+            # e
+            # pp new_hash
+            # e
+          end
+          pointer.each {|name_of_the_lecture, inner_hash|
+            hash[name_of_the_lecture] = inner_hash
+          } if pointer
+        }
+      end
+      @name_of_the_individual_curriculum_module = ''.dup
+      index = 0
+      # ===================================================================== #
+      # === Iterate over all lectures
+      #
+      # Next, iterate over all lectures. An individual entry may look
+      # like this:
+      #
+      #   185.A47 Physiologie und Grundlagen der Pathologie # 4.5 ECTS, VO, TU WIEN
+      #
+      # Because we may want to sort the dataset according to individual
+      # modules, we will first sort that dataset completely, before
+      # proceeding.
+      # ===================================================================== #
+      hash.each_pair {|this_lecture, pointer_to_the_lecture_dataset| index += 1
+        splitted = this_lecture.split(' ')
+        lva_id = splitted.first # Obtain the ID of the lva.
+        # =================================================================== #
+        # The variable `name_of_the_lecture` contains just the name of
+        # the lecture alone, without leading LVA ID number.
+        # =================================================================== #
+        name_of_the_lecture = splitted[1..-1].join(' ').strip
+        # =================================================================== #
+        # Next, determine some helper-variables. Since as of July 2018
+        # we will try another approach to obtain the specific entries of
+        # our main Hash, via a more generic method called obtain().
+        # =================================================================== #
+        n_ects_points      = obtain(:ects,               pointer_to_the_lecture_dataset)
+        university         = obtain(:university,         pointer_to_the_lecture_dataset)
+        lecture_type       = obtain(:type,               pointer_to_the_lecture_dataset)
+        bereits_absolviert = obtain(:already_solved,     pointer_to_the_lecture_dataset)
+        curricula          = obtain(:curricula,          pointer_to_the_lecture_dataset)
+        is_a_steop_lecture = obtain(:is_a_steop_lecture, pointer_to_the_lecture_dataset)
+        semester           = obtain(:semester,           pointer_to_the_lecture_dataset).to_s # Must have .to_s due to nil-values.
+        if pointer_to_the_lecture_dataset.has_key? :homepage
+          # ================================================================= #
+          # In this case everything is fine. We will continue.
+          # ================================================================= #
+        else
+          e crimson('The lecture `')+
+            sfancy(this_lecture)+
+            crimson('` does not have a registered')
+          e crimson('remote homepage entry.')
+          open_this_in_the_browser = false
+          if open_this_in_the_browser and
+             is_on_roebe? and
+             commandline_mode?
+            # =============================================================== #
+            # On my home system we will batch-open these in the browser.
+            # This will only work if they are registered in BeautifulUrl
+            # though. It will thus not work for every lecture, but it may
+            # work for many lectures, which can thus be updated.
+            # =============================================================== #
+            e crimson('Opening the URL to this lecture in the editor now, so that')
+            e crimson('this erroneous entry can be corrected.')
+            this_url = Studium.return_remote_homepage_of_this_lecture(this_lecture)
+            if this_url != this_lecture # Means we found something.
+              Studium.open_this_remote_url(this_url)
+              sleep(0.75)
+            end
+          end
+        end
+        # =================================================================== #
+        # === 15.04.2019
+        #
+        # Since as of 15.04.2019, we will tap into the method
+        # Studium.return_homepage_of_this_lecture() to determine
+        # the remote URL.
+        #
+        # In the past we used the BeautifulUrl for this, but it is better
+        # to make use of the automatically generated regexp-case-when menu,
+        # residing in the file called
+        # 'regexes_for_the_registered_lectures.rb'.
+        # =================================================================== #
+        use_this_as_remote_url = ::Studium.return_homepage_of_this_lecture(this_lecture)
+        case semester
+        when 'both'
+          semester = 'Sommer / Winter'
+        when 'winter'
+          semester = 'Winter'
+        when 'summer'
+          semester = 'Sommer'
+        end
+        # =================================================================== #
+        # Also add this to the hash that contains the lectures. We could
+        # use `this_lecture` as key, but I prefer the name alone, without
+        # leading lva id. Note that this would, in theory, conflict if we
+        # have lectures that have the same name but a different LVA ID.
+        # =================================================================== #
+        @hash_containing_the_lectures_for_this_curriculum[name_of_the_lecture] =
+          pointer_to_the_lecture_dataset
+        @hash_containing_the_lectures_for_this_curriculum[name_of_the_lecture].update(
+          remote_url: use_this_as_remote_url
+        )
+        bereits_absolviert = ja_oder_nein(bereits_absolviert)
+        case bereits_absolviert
+        when 'Ja'
+          colourized_bereits_absolviert = '<b style="color:green">'+bereits_absolviert
+          # ================================================================= #
+          # Also append the date when this exam has been completed
+          # successfully.
+          # ================================================================= #
+          on_which_date = @hash_containing_the_lectures_for_this_curriculum[name_of_the_lecture][:already_solved_at].to_s
+          colourized_bereits_absolviert <<
+            ", absolviert am</b> <b style=\"color:darkgreen\">#{on_which_date}</b>"
+        else
+          colourized_bereits_absolviert = '<b style="color:red">'+bereits_absolviert+'</b>'
+        end
+        # =================================================================== #
+        # === Check special-content for the individual curriculum
+        # =================================================================== #
+        if individual_curriculum? and
+           pointer_to_the_lecture_dataset.has_key?(:individual_curricula) and
+           pointer_to_the_lecture_dataset[:individual_curricula].has_key?(:individual_curriculum_module)
+          individual_curriculum_module  = pointer_to_the_lecture_dataset[:individual_curricula][:individual_curriculum_module]
+          name_of_the_curriculum_module = pointer_to_the_lecture_dataset[:individual_curricula][:name_of_the_curriculum_module]
+          if individual_curriculum_module.is_a? Array
+            individual_curriculum_module = individual_curriculum_module.first
+          end
+          if @name_of_the_individual_curriculum_module != individual_curriculum_module 
+            @name_of_the_individual_curriculum_module = individual_curriculum_module
+            # =============================================================== #
+            # Next we will show the name of the Module at hand. This will
+            # be done only for lectures that are part of an individual
+            # curriculum. We also need to determine the name of the
+            # curriculum.
+            # =============================================================== #
+            # n_ects_in_this_module = Studium.return_n_ects_in_this_module(
+            #   @name_of_the_individual_curriculum_module,
+            #   individual_curriculum_module,
+            #   :use_what_is_best # <- Not ideal for speed-reasons, but for now this must suffice.
+            # )
+            # n_ects_in_this_module = '<span style="color: darkgreen">('+
+            #                          n_ects_in_this_module.to_s+
+            #                          ' ECTS)</span>'
+            # ^^^ we tried this on 31.12.2019, but it does not work very well.
+            _ << '<h1><b style="color:midnightblue">Module</b> '\
+                 '<span style="color:#510042">'+
+                 @name_of_the_individual_curriculum_module+
+                 '</span> '+
+                 '<b style="color:midnightblue">'+
+                 name_of_the_curriculum_module.strip+
+                 '</b>'
+            n_ects_in_that_module = ::Studium.return_n_ects_in_that_module(
+              title?,
+              @name_of_the_individual_curriculum_module,
+              @lecture_dataset
+            )
+            # =============================================================== #
+            # Show how many ECTS points are in that module.
+            # =============================================================== #
+            _ << " <span style=\"font-size:0.8em\">[#{n_ects_in_that_module} ECTS in this module]</span>"
+            # =============================================================== #
+            # Since as of 29.02.2020 we will also notify whether we have
+            # completed this module or whether we have not.
+            # =============================================================== #
+            if ::Studium.query_based_on_curriculum_title_whether_this_module_been_completed(
+                title?,
+                @name_of_the_individual_curriculum_module,
+                @lecture_dataset
+              )
+              _ << IMAGE_FOR_THE_COMPLETED_MODULE.dup
+            end
+            # =============================================================== #
+            # And close the header-tag as well.
+            # =============================================================== #
+            _ << '</h1>' # + n_ects_in_this_module
+          end
+        end
+        # =================================================================== #
+        # Add the university-logo as well. This image can also be clicked
+        # on via a <a href=""> tag.
+        # =================================================================== #
+        clickable_logo = return_proper_logo_for_this_university(university)
+        # clickable_logo = '<a href="'+return_remote_url(this_lecture)+'">'+clickable_logo+'</a>'
+        # ^^^ disabled the above as of 16.04.2019
+        clickable_logo = '<a href="'+use_this_as_remote_url+'">'+clickable_logo+'</a>'
+        _ << '<span style="margin-left:2.0em">'+
+             clickable_logo
+        # =================================================================== #
+        # If it is a STEOP lecture then a special "STEOP image" will be
+        # shown.
+        # =================================================================== #
+        if is_a_steop_lecture
+          _ << Studium.relative_steop_picture # return_proper_logo_for_this_university(:steop_picture)
+        end
+        # =================================================================== #
+        # Next, we add the name of the lecture. This can either be
+        # `this_lecture`, which will include the lecture-id,
+        # or `name_of_the_lecture`, which will NOT include the lecture-id.
+        # =================================================================== #
+        if bereits_absolviert == 'Nein'
+          # ================================================================= #
+          # In this case we will use slightly different colours.
+          # ================================================================= #
+          bold_name_of_the_lecture = '<b style="font-size:larger; color: navy">'+
+            this_lecture+
+          '</b>'
+        else # this is the default
+          bold_name_of_the_lecture = '<b style="font-size:larger">'+
+            this_lecture+
+          '</b>'
+        end
+        _ << " Lehrveranstaltung <b>##{index}</b>:</span> "+
+             bold_name_of_the_lecture+
+             ', Bereits <b>absolviert</b>? <span style="font-size:larger">'+
+              colourized_bereits_absolviert+'</span>'\
+             ' (LVA Nummer: <b>'+lva_id.to_s+'</b>; '\
+             'ECTS: <b>'+n_ects_points.to_s+'</b>; '\
+             'Lecture Type: <b>'+lecture_type+'</b>; '\
+             'Semester: <b>'+semester+'</b>; '
+        _ << "University: <b>#{university}</b>) "
+        # =================================================================== #
+        # Add bachelor-or-master lecture next but only for unsolved
+        # lectures.
+        # =================================================================== #
+        if bereits_absolviert == 'Nein'
+          _ << return_bachelor_or_master_logo(curricula)
+        end
+        # =================================================================== #
+        # Next check whether the lecture is a practical course. If it is we
+        # will add a certain image, but only if it is NOT yet solved.
+        # =================================================================== #
+        if is_this_lecture_a_practical_course?(lecture_type) and
+           (bereits_absolviert == 'Nein')
+          _ << PRACTICAL_COURSE_IMAGE
+        end
+        _ << "#{HtmlTags::BR}#{N}"
+        # =================================================================== #
+        # If the lecture has not been solved yet, we will show the remote
+        # URL. However had, via the commandline flag --show-all-URLs this
+        # can be overruled.
+        # =================================================================== #
+        shall_we_show_the_url = false
+        if @show_all_URLs or (bereits_absolviert == 'Nein')
+          shall_we_show_the_url = true
+        end
+        # =================================================================== #
+        # === Show the associated URL to the given lecture.
+        # =================================================================== #
+        if shall_we_show_the_url
+          this_url = ::Studium.return_homepage_of_this_lecture(this_lecture)
+          _ << return_arrow_pointing_to_the_right_side('3em')
+          _ << '<a style="margin-left: 5em; font-size: larger; font-weight:bold" href="'+this_url+'">'+
+               this_url+
+               '</a>'+BR+N
+          # ================================================================= #
+          # === Show Moodle entries
+          #
+          # Since as of 28.10.2019 we will also display the Moodle link
+          # to this course.
+          # ================================================================= #
+          url_to_moodle = ::Studium.return_remote_moodle_link_of_this_lecture(this_lecture)
+          _ << return_arrow_pointing_to_the_right_side('3em')
+          if (url_to_moodle == this_lecture) and !url_to_moodle.include?('http')
+            url_to_moodle = '[No remote URL for Moodle is known for this course.]'
+            _ << '<span style="margin-left: 5em; font-size: larger; font-weight:bold; color: darkblue" href="'+url_to_moodle+'">'+
+                 url_to_moodle+
+                 '</span>'+BR+N
+          else
+            _ << '<a style="margin-left: 5em; font-size: larger; font-weight:bold" href="'+url_to_moodle+'">'+
+                 url_to_moodle+
+                 '</a>'+BR+N
+          end
+          # ================================================================= #
+          # Next, determine when the next exam may happen but only do so
+          # when the instance variable @show_next_exams is true. We will
+          # also NOT do any checking here and simply use the first found
+          # entry, if we are instructed to show the next upcoming exams.
+          # The user has to update the file lecture_information on his/her
+          # own.
+          # ================================================================= #
+          if @show_next_exams
+            if pointer_to_the_lecture_dataset.has_key? 'exams'
+              array_upcoming_exams = pointer_to_the_lecture_dataset['exams']
+              first_entry = array_upcoming_exams.first
+              first_entry = remove_weekdays(first_entry)
+              weekday = first_entry
+              if weekday.include? ','
+                weekday = weekday.split(',').first
+              end
+              weekday = english_to_german_weekday(
+                translate_dd_mm_yyyy_to_weekday(weekday)
+              )
+              _ << '<span style="font-weight:bold; font-size: larger;margin-left:9em"> ^^^ '+
+                   '<b style="color: teal">Next exam:</b> '+
+                   weekday+' '+
+                   first_entry+'</span>'+BR+N
+            end
+          end
+        end
+      }
+      # =================================================================== #
+      # Next add how many lectures are in this Curriculum.
+      # =================================================================== #
+      _ << BR+
+           return_how_many_lectures_are_in_this_curriculum_and_how_many_of_them_are_already_solved(:use_for_html).join(' ')+N
+      _ << BR+BR+
+           return_how_many_ects_points_this_curriculum_has_in_total(:no_colours)+'<br>'+N
+      _ << BR+
+           return_how_many_ects_points_have_been_passed_already(:use_for_html).join(' ')+N
+      # =================================================================== #
+      # Determine how many lectures are missing still.
+      # =================================================================== #
+      n_missing_lectures = n_total_lectures?.to_i - n_lectures_completed?
+      _ << "#{BR}#{BR}There are still <b>#{n_missing_lectures.to_s}</b> lectures missing "\
+           "before this curriculum has been completed successfully."
+      # =================================================================== #
+      # Next, add average grade, if we are using it at all altogether.
+      # =================================================================== #
+      if @do_report
+        average_grade = return_the_average_grade
+        _ << "\n<br><br>The <span style=\"font-weight:800;padding-left:2px; padding-right:2px;background-color: black; color:gold\">average grade</span> "\
+             "is: <b style=\"color:darkgreen\">#{average_grade}</b>\n\n<br><br>"
+      end
+      # =================================================================== #
+      # Also add the timetable of upcoming exams next, a html <div>.
+      # =================================================================== #
+      if @show_next_exams
+        _ << "#{return_timetable_of_upcoming_exams}#{N}"
+      end
+      _ << "#{N}</div>"
+      _ << @append_this_string_onto_the_html_string
+      # =================================================================== #
+      # Store into e. g.:
+      #   "#{log_dir?}html/#{title?.to_s.tr(' ','_').delete('()')}.html"
+      # =================================================================== #
+      set_html_string(_)
+      _ << "</html>#{N}"
+      # =================================================================== #
+      # We will only generate a .html file if we are using the commandline
+      # variant.
+      # =================================================================== #
+      if cmdline?
+        result = "Next storing into\n".dup
+        result << "  `#{sfile(html_file)}`\n"
+        also_open_in_the_browser = true
+        if also_open_in_the_browser
+          result << "\nThat page will be opened via the browser as well."
+          opne result
+          write_what_into(_, html_file)
+          Open.in_browser(html_file) { :be_silent } # Don't show the exact command.
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === do_generate_a_html_file
+  #
+  # This method can be used to generate a .html file no matter what.
+  #
+  # The other method, consider_generating_a_html_file, will instead
+  # honour a certain instance variable.
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  def do_generate_a_html_file
+    consider_generating_a_html_file(true)
+  end
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === initialize
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  def initialize(
+      commandline_arguments = [],
+      run_already           = true
+    )
+    reset
+    case commandline_arguments
+    # ======================================================================= #
+    # === :do_not_run_yet
+    # ======================================================================= #
+    when :do_not_run_yet
+      commandline_arguments = nil
+      run_already = false
+    end
+    set_commandline_arguments(
+      commandline_arguments
+    )
+    case run_already
+    # ======================================================================= #
+    # === :do_not_run_yet
+    # ======================================================================= #
+    when :do_not_run_yet
+      run_already = false
+    end
+    # ======================================================================= #
+    # === Handle blocks given to this class
+    # ======================================================================= #
+    if block_given?
+      yielded = yield
+      case yielded
+      # ===================================================================== #
+      # === :do_not_run_yet
+      # ===================================================================== #
+      when :do_not_run_yet
+        run_already = false
+      # ===================================================================== #
+      # === :www
+      # ===================================================================== #
+      when :www
+        set_www_mode
+      end
+    end
+    run if run_already
+  end
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === try_to_rename_kde_konsole_tab
+  #
+  # This method can be used to rename the KDE Konsole tab.
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  def try_to_rename_kde_konsole_tab(
+      use_this_title = return_name_of_the_curriculum
+    )
+    if rename_konsole_tab?
+      begin
+        require 'roebe/requires/require_kde_konsole.rb'
+        Roebe::KdeKonsole.new(use_this_title) { :be_quiet }
+      rescue LoadError
+        if is_on_roebe?
+          e "The #{steelblue('class Roebe::KdeKonsole')} is not "\
+            "available. Install the roebe-gem."
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === menu                                                       (menu tag)
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  def menu(
+      i = commandline_arguments?
+    )
+    if i.is_a? Array
+      i.each {|entry| menu(entry) }
+    else
+      case i.to_s # case tag
+      # ===================================================================== #
+      # === lectures_commandline --ignore-outdated
+      # ===================================================================== #
+      when /^-?-?ignore(-|_| )?outdated$/i
+        do_ignore_outdated_lectures
+      # ===================================================================== #
+      # === lectures_commandline --indi3
+      #
+      # This is indi3.
+      # ===================================================================== #
+      when /^-?-?master(-|_| )?bioinformatics(-|_| )?and(-|_| )?molecular(-|_| )?biotechnology$/i,
+           /^-?-?indi3$/i
+        use_master_bioinformatics_and_nanobiotechnology_in_molecular_medicine
+      # ===================================================================== #
+      # === lectures_commandline --bachelor-vektorx
+      # ===================================================================== #
+      when /^-?-?bachelor(-|_| )?vektorx?$/i,
+           /^-?-?bachelor(-|_| )?vektore?n?$/,
+           /^-?-?bachelor(-|_| )?vector$/,
+           /^-?-?bachelor(-|_| )?vector(-|_| )?curriculum$/,
+           /^-?-?molekularsimulatorisch(-|_| )?therapeutische(-|_| )?vektoren$/i,
+           /^-?-?bachelor(-|_| )?molekularsimulatorisch(-|_| )?therapeutische(-|_| )?vektoren$/i,
+           /^-?-?bachelor(-|_| )?individuelles(-|_| )?curriculum(-|_| )?molekularsimulatorische(-|_| )?vektoren(-|_| )?in(-|_| )?der(-|_| )?biotechnologie$/i,
+           /^-?-?bachelor(-|_| )?individuelles(-|_| )?curriculum(-|_| )?molekularsimulatorische(-|_| )?vektoren(-|_| )?in(-|_| )?biotechnologie(-|_| )?und(-|_| )?bioinformatik$/i,
+           /^-?-?bvektor$/i,
+           /^-?-?individuelles(-|_| )?bachelor(-|_| )?studium/i,
+           /^-?-?indi4$/i,
+           'vektoren'
+        use_bachelor_vektor_curriculum
+      # ===================================================================== #
+      # === lectures_commandline --bioinf2
+      #
+      # This is indi2, the bachelor-programme at the BOKU.
+      #
+      # The full name is:
+      #
+      #   "Bachelorcurriculum Informatik und Biotechnologie unter Berücksichtigung immunanalytisch-molekularmedizinischer Aspekte"
+      #
+      # ===================================================================== #
+      when /^-?-?bioinf2$/i,
+           /^-?-?bachelor(-|_| )?bioinformatik(-|_| )?und(-|_| )?molekulare(-|_| )?biotechnologie$/i,
+           /^-?-?bachelor(-|_| )?bioinformatik(-|_| )?und(-|_| )?biotechnologie$/i,
+           /^-?-?bachelor(-|_| )?bioinformatik(-|_| )?an(-|_| )?der(-|_| )?boku$/i,
+           /^-?-?indi2$/i
+        use_bachelor_informatik_und_biotechnologie_unter_berücksichtigung_immunanalytisch_molekularmedizinischer_aspekte
+      # ===================================================================== #
+      # === lectures_commandline --biologische_informatik
+      #
+      # This is indi1, at the TU Vienna.
+      # ===================================================================== #
+      when /^-?-?biologische(-|_| )?informatik$/i,
+           /^-?-?bachelor(-|_| )?biologische(-|_| )?informatik$/i,
+           /^-?-?use(-|_| )?individual(-|_| )?bachelor(-|_| )?informatik(-|_| )?und(-|_| )?molekulare(-|_| )?biologie$/i,
+           /^-?-?indi1$/i,
+           /^-?-?indi$/i
+        use_bachelor_biologische_informatik
+      # ===================================================================== #
+      # === lectures_commandline --mdummy
+      # ===================================================================== #
+      when /^-?-?master(-|_| )?dummy(-|_| )?curriculum$/i,
+           /^-?-?mdummy$/i
+        use_master_dummy_curriculum
+      # ===================================================================== #
+      # === lectures_commandline --dummy
+      # ===================================================================== #
+      when /^-?-?bachelor(-|_| )?dummy(-|_| )?curriculum$/i,
+           /^-?-?bdummy$/i,
+           /^-?-?dummy$/i
+        use_bachelor_dummy_curriculum
+      # ===================================================================== #
+      # === lectures_commandline --aggregate
+      #
+      # This entry point really combines all curricula and lectures
+      # that I intend to pass.
+      #
+      # Invocation example on my home system:
+      #
+      #   bigaggregate
+      #
+      # ===================================================================== #
+      when /^-?-?aggregate$/i
+        use_master_vektoren_curriculum # Combine the bachelor-master curricula.
+        is_not_an_individual_curriculum
+        prepend_this_to_dataset(
+          %i(
+            bachelor_vektorx_curriculum
+            master_vektorx_curriculum
+            bachelor_informatik_und_molekulare_biologie
+            bachelor_lbt
+            bachelor_bioinformatik_an_der_boku
+
+            master_lbt
+            master_bioinformatik_an_der_boku
+          ) # bachelor_agrarwissenschaften
+            # bachelor_tu_wien
+        )
+        prepend_this_to_dataset(
+          ['892100 Physik (KTWW+HNT)']
+        )
+        sanitize_the_dataset
+        uniq_the_dataset
+      # ===================================================================== #
+      # === lectures_commandline --aggregate-only-individual-curricula
+      #
+      # This entry point combines all individual curricula and lectures
+      # in these curricula that I wish to pass.
+      # ===================================================================== #
+      when /^-?-?aggregate(-|_| )?only(-|_| )?individual(-|_| )?curricula$/i
+        use_master_vektoren_curriculum # Combine the bachelor-master curricula.
+        prepend_this_to_dataset(
+          %i(
+            bachelor_vektorx_curriculum
+            bachelor_informatik_und_molekulare_biologie
+            bachelor_bioinformatik_an_der_boku
+          )
+        )
+        sanitize_the_dataset
+        uniq_the_dataset
+      # ===================================================================== #
+      # === lectures_commandline --lmbt_curriculum
+      # ===================================================================== #
+      when /^-?-?bachelor(-|_| )?lm?bt$/i,
+           /^-?-?bachelor(-|_| )?lm?bt$(-|_| )?curriculum/i,
+           /^-?-?lm?bt$(-|_| )?curriculum/i,
+           'lmbt',
+           /lbt/i
+        use_bachelor_lmbt_curriculum
+      # ===================================================================== #
+      # === lectures_commandline --bachelor-master-vektorx
+      #
+      # This entry point is the "bachelor-master-vector" joint
+      # curriculum.
+      #
+      # Another invocation example:
+      #
+      #   lectures_commandline --bmvec
+      #
+      # ===================================================================== #
+      when /^-?-?bachelor(-|_| )?master(-|_| )?vektorx?$/i,
+           /^-?-?bachelor(-|_| )?master(-|_| )?vektoren$/i,
+           /^-?-?bachelor(-|_| )?master(-|_| )?vector$/i,
+           /^-?-?bmvec$/i,
+           /^-?-?bmvek$/i
+        use_master_vektoren_curriculum # Combine the bachelor-master curricula.
+        prepend_this_to_dataset(:bachelor_vektorx_curriculum) # And then prepend the dataset.
+      # ===================================================================== #
+      # === master_vektoren
+      #
+      # This entry point deals with the master lecture of the
+      # vector-curriculum.
+      #
+      # Invocation example:
+      #
+      #   lectures_commandline --master_vektorx
+      #
+      # ===================================================================== #
+      when /^-?-?master(-|_| )?ve(c|k)torx$/,
+           /^-?-?master(_|-)?molekularsimulatorisch(_|-)?therapeutische(_|-)?vektoren$/i,
+           /^-?-?master(_|-)?individuelles(_|-)?curriculum(_|-)?molekularsimulatorische(_|-)?vektoren/i, # lcommandline --master-individuelles-curriculum-molekularsimulatorische-vektoren
+           /^-?-?master(_|-)?vektoren$/i,
+           /^-?-?master(-|_| )?ve(c|k)tors?$/,
+           /^-?-?master(-|_| )?individuell/,
+           'mastervect',
+           'mastersim'
+        use_master_vektoren_curriculum
+      # ===================================================================== #
+      # === lectures_commandline --forstwirtschaft
+      # ===================================================================== #
+      when /^-?-?forstwirtschaft$/i,
+           /^-?-?bachelor(-|_| )?forstwirtschaft$/i
+        use_bachelor_forstwirtschaft
+      # ===================================================================== #
+      # === lectures_commandline --bachelor-ern
+      # ===================================================================== #
+      when /^-?-?bachelor(-|_| )?ernährung?$/,
+           /^-?-?bachelor(-|_| )?ern$/,
+           /^-?-?bachelor(-|_| )?ernährung(_|-)?uni(_|-)?wien$/,
+           /^-?-?bachelor(-|_| )?ernährungswissenschaften$/,
+           /^-?-?bachelor(-|_| )?nutrition(_|-)?science$/i,
+           /-?-?ernährung/,
+           'ernährungswissenschaften',
+           'ern'
+        use_bachelor_ernährung_curriculum
+      # ===================================================================== #
+      # === lectures_commandline --bachelor_molekularbiologie_graz
+      # ===================================================================== #
+      when /^-?-?bachelor(-|_| )?molekularbiologie(-|_| )?graz$/i,
+           /^-?-?bachelor(-|_| )?molekularbiologie(-|_| )?graz(-|_| )?curriculum$/i,
+           /^-?-?bachelor(-|_| )?molbio(-|_| )?graz$/i,
+           /^-?-?bachelor(-|_| )?molekularbiologie$/i,
+           /^-?-?graz$/i
+        use_bachelor_molekularbiologie_curriculum
+      # ===================================================================== #
+      # === lectures_commandline --bachelor-pharmazie
+      # ===================================================================== #
+      when /^-?-?bachelor(-|_| )?pharmazie$/i,
+           /^-?-?pharmazie$/i,
+           /^-?-?pharm$/i,
+           /^-?-?bachelor(-|_| )?pharm$/i
+        use_bachelor_pharmazie_curriculum
+      # ===================================================================== #
+      # === lectures_commandline --bachelor_verfahrenstechnik
+      # ===================================================================== #
+      when /^-?-?bachelor(-|_| )?verfahrenstechnik$/i,
+           /^-?-?verfahrenstechnik$/i
+        use_bachelor_verfahrenstechnik_curriculum
+      # ===================================================================== #
+      # === lectures_commandline --bachelor_technical_chemistry
+      # ===================================================================== #
+      when /^-?-?bachelor(-|_| )?technical(-|_| )?chemistry?$/i
+        use_bachelor_technical_chemistry_curriculum
+      # ===================================================================== #
+      # === lectures_commandline --master-lmbt
+      # ===================================================================== #
+      when /^-?-?(-|_| )?lm?bt$/i,
+           /^-?-?master(-|_| )?lm?bt(-|_| )?curriculum$/i,
+           /^-?-?master(-|_| )?biotech$/i,
+           /^-?-?master(-|_| )?lmbt$/i,
+           /LBT2/i,
+           'biotechnology',
+           'masterbiotech'
+        use_master_lmbt_curriculum
+      # ===================================================================== #
+      # === lectures_commandline --master-pharmazie
+      # ===================================================================== #
+      when /^-?-?master(-|_| )?pharmazie$/i,
+           /^-?-?master(-|_| )?pharmazie(-|_| )?curriculum$/i,
+           'mpharmacy',
+           'mpharma'
+        use_master_pharmazie_curriculum
+      # ===================================================================== #
+      # === lectures_commandline --master-biologische-chemie
+      # ===================================================================== #
+      when /^-?-?master(-|_| )?biologische(-|_| )?chemie$/i,
+           /^-?-?master(-|_| )?biologische(-|_| )?chemie(-|_| )?curriculum$/i,
+           /^-?-?biologische(-|_| )?chemie$/i,
+           'mbiochem'
+        use_master_biologische_chemie_curriculum
+      # ===================================================================== #
+      # === lectures_commandline --tu_master_biotech
+      # ===================================================================== #
+      when /^-?-?master(_|-)?tu(_|-)?biotechnology$/i,
+           /^-?-?tu(_|-)?master(_|-)?biotech$/i,
+           /^-?-?master(_|-)?tu(_|-)?wien(_|-)?biotechnologie$/i,
+           /^-?-?tu(_|-)?vienna(_|-)?biotech(_|-)?master$/i,
+           /^-?-?master(_|-)?tuwienbiotech$/i,
+           /^-?-?tu(_|-)?wien(_|-)?biotech$/i
+        use_tu_master_biotechnology_curriculum
+      # ===================================================================== #
+      # === lectures_commandline --bachelor-mikrobiologie
+      # ===================================================================== #
+      when /^-?-?bachelor(-|_| )?mikrobiologie$/i,
+           /^-?-?mikrobiologie$/i,
+           /^-?-?microbiology$/i
+        use_mikrobiologie_individuelles_curriculum
+      # ===================================================================== #
+      # === lectures_commandline --priority-points
+      # ===================================================================== #
+      when /^-?-?priority(-|_| )?points$/i
+        use_priority_points
+      # ===================================================================== #
+      # === lectures_commandline --informatik_curriculum
+      # ===================================================================== #
+      when /^-?-?informatik(_|-)?curriculum$/i,
+           /^-?-?informatik$/i,
+           /^-?-?bachelor(_|-)?informatik$/i,
+           /^-?-?bachelor(_|-)?informatik(_|-)?curriculum$/i,
+           'informatik'
+        use_bachelor_informatik_curriculum
+      # ===================================================================== #
+      # === lectures_commandline --ktww_curriculum
+      # ===================================================================== #
+      when /^-?-?ktww(_|-)?curriculum$/i,
+           /^-?-?boku(_|-)?ktww$/i,
+           /^-?-?ktww$/i,
+           /^-?-?bachelor(_|-)?ktww$/i,
+           /^-?-?bachelor(_|-)?boku(_|-)?ktww(_|-)?curriculum$/i
+        use_bachelor_ktww_curriculum
+      # ===================================================================== #
+      # === --no-html-page
+      # ===================================================================== #
+      when /^-?-?no(-|_| )?html(-|_| )?page$/,
+           /^-?-?no(-|_| )?html$/
+        no_html_page
+      # ===================================================================== #
+      # === lectures_commandline --aw_curriculum
+      # ===================================================================== #
+      when /^-?-?aw(_|-)?curriculum$/i,
+           /^-?-?boku(_|-)?aw$/i,
+           /^-?-?AW$/i,
+           /^-?-?agrarwissenschaften$/i,
+           /^-?-?bachelor(_|-)?agrarwissenschaften$/i,
+           'bachelorAW'
+        use_bachelor_agrarwissenschaften_curriculum
+      # ===================================================================== #
+      # === lectures_commandline --master-genetik-und-entwicklungsbiologie
+      # ===================================================================== #
+      when /^-?-?master(-|_| )?genetik(-|_| )?und(-|_| )?entwicklungsbiologie$/i,
+           /^-?-?master(-|_| )?genetik(-|_| )?und(-|_| )?entwicklungsbiologie(-|_| )?curriculum$/i
+        use_uni_vienna_master_genetik_und_entwicklungsbiologie_curriculum
+      # ===================================================================== #
+      # === lectures_commandline --master_bioinformatik
+      # ===================================================================== #
+      when /^-?-?master(_|-)?bioinformatik$/i,
+           /^-?-?master(_|-)?bioinformatics$/i
+        use_uni_vienna_master_bioinformatics_curriculum
+      # ===================================================================== #
+      # === lectures_commandline --bachelor_medizinische_informatik
+      # ===================================================================== #
+      when /^-?-?bachelor(-|_| )?medizinische(-|_| )?informatik$/i
+        use_bachelor_medizinische_informatik_curriculum
+      # ===================================================================== #
+      # === lectures_commandline --molbio
+      # ===================================================================== #
+      when /^-?-?bachelor(-|_| )?molekularbiologie$/,
+           /^-?-?bachelor(-|_| )?molekulare(-|_| )?biologie$/, # lectures_commandline --bachelor_molekulare_biologie
+           /^-?-?bachelor(-|_| )?molbio$/,
+           /^-?-?molbio$/,
+           /^-?-?mbio$/,
+           'molekularebiologie'
+        use_bachelor_molbio_curriculum
+      # ===================================================================== #
+      # === lectures_commandline --bachelor-chemie
+      # ===================================================================== #
+      when /^-?-?bachelor(-|_| )?chemie?$/,
+           /^-?-?bachelor(-|_| )?chemie?uni(_|-)?wien$/,
+           /^-?-?bachelor(-|_| )?chemie(-|_| )?uni(-|_| )?wien$/,
+           /^-?-?uni(-|_| )?wien(-|_| )?chemie$/,
+           /^-?-?uniwien(-|_| )?bachelor(-|_| )?chemie$/,
+           /^-?-?chem(-|_| )?bach$/i, # lcommandline --chembach
+           'chemie'
+        use_bachelor_chemie_curriculum
+      # ===================================================================== #
+      # === lectures_commandline --show-all-URLs
+      #
+      # This can be triggered like so:
+      #
+      #   studiumsolved --show-all-URLs --tuwienbiotech
+      #
+      # ===================================================================== #
+      when /^-?-?show(_|-)?all(_|-)?URLs$/i
+        do_show_all_URLs
+      # ===================================================================== #
+      # === lectures_commandline --bachelor_ökologie_curriculum
+      # ===================================================================== #
+      when /^-?-?bachelor(_|-)?ökologie(_|-)?curriculum$/i,
+           /^-?-?bachelor(_|-)?ecology(_|-)?curriculum/i,
+           'ökologie'
+        use_bachelor_ökologie_curriculum
+      # ===================================================================== #
+      # === lectures_commandline --molbio2
+      # ===================================================================== #
+      when /^-?-?master(-|_| )?molekularbiologie$/,
+           /^-?-?master(-|_| )?molekulare(-|_| )?biologie/i,
+           /^-?-?master(-|_| )?molbio$/,
+           /^-?-?molbio2$/,
+           /^-?-?mbio2$/,
+           'mmolbio'
+        use_master_molbio_curriculum
+      # ===================================================================== #
+      # === lectures_commandline --master_immunobiologie
+      # ===================================================================== #
+      when /^-?-?master(-|_| )?immunobiologie$/i,
+           /^-?-?master(-|_| )?immunobiology$/i,
+           /^-?-?master(-|_| )?immunobio$/i,
+           /^-?-?master(-|_| )?immunbiology$/i,
+           /^-?-?master(-|_| )?immuno$/i,
+           /^-?-?immunbio$/i
+        use_master_immunobiology_curriculum
+      # ===================================================================== #
+      # === lectures_commandline --biologie_basisblock
+      # ===================================================================== #
+      when /^-?-?uniwien(_|-)?biologie(_|-)?basisblock$/i,
+           /^-?-?bachelor(_|-)?biologie(_|-)?basisblock$/i,
+           /^-?-?bachelor(_|-)?biologe(_|-)?basisblock$/i,
+           /^-?-?biologie(_|-)?basisblock$/i,
+           /^-?-?bachelor(_|-)?biologie/i,
+           /^-?-?biologie(_|-)?base$/i,
+           /^-?-?biologie(_|-)?1$/i,
+           'biologiebasisblock',
+           'biologie',
+           'uniwienbiologie'
+        use_bachelor_biologie_basisblock_curriculum
+      # ===================================================================== #
+      # === lectures_commandline --genetic
+      # ===================================================================== #
+      when /^-?-?bachelor(-|_| )?genetik$/,
+           /^-?-?bachelor(-|_| )?genetics$/,
+           /^-?-?bachelor(-|_| )?mikrobiologie(-|_| )?und(-|_| )?genetik$/,
+           /^-?-?geneti(c|k)$/,
+           /^-?-?genetics$/,
+           'mikrobiologie'
+        use_bachelor_genetik_curriculum
+      # ===================================================================== #
+      # === curriculum bachelor_master_lmbt_curriculum
+      # ===================================================================== #
+      when /^-?-?lmbt(-|_| )?complete/i,
+           /^-?-?bachelor(-|_| )?master(-|_| )?lmbt(-|_| )?curriculum$/i
+        use_master_lmbt_curriculum
+        prepend_this_to_dataset(:bachelor_lmbt_curriculum)
+      # ===================================================================== #
+      # === lectures_commandline --bachelor_master_tu_wien
+      # ===================================================================== #
+      when /^-?-?bachelor(-|_| )?master(-|_| )?tu(-|_| )?wien$/i,
+           /bachelor(-|_| )?master(-|_| )?individuelles(-|_| )?studium(-|_| )?an(-|_| )?der(-|_| )?tu(-|_| )?wien$/i
+        use_bachelor_master_tu_wien_curriculum
+      # ===================================================================== #
+      # === lectures_commandline --bachelor_botanik
+      # ===================================================================== #
+      when /^-?-?bachelor(-|_| )?botanik(-|_| )?curriculum$/i,
+           /^-?-?bachelor(-|_| )?botanik$/i,
+           /^botanik$/,
+           'botany'
+        use_bachelor_botanik_curriculum
+      # ===================================================================== #
+      # === lectures_commandline --bachelor-boku-ubrm
+      # ===================================================================== #
+      when /^-?-?bachelor(-|_| )?boku(-|_| )?ubrm$/i,
+           /^-?-?boku(-|_| )?ubrm$/i,
+           /^-?-?ubrm$/i
+        use_bachelor_ubrm_curriculum
+      # ===================================================================== #
+      # === curriculum --master_immunobiologie --do-not-show-upcoming-exams
+      # ===================================================================== #
+      when /-?-?do-?not-?show-?upcoming-?exams/,
+           /-?-?do-?not-?show-?next-?exams/,
+           /-?-?no-?next-?exams/
+        do_not_show_the_next_exams
+      # ===================================================================== #
+      # === curriculum --files
+      # ===================================================================== #
+      when /-?-?files?\??/,
+           /-?-?fshow(_|-)?important(_|-)?files/
+        show_important_files
+        exit
+      # ===================================================================== #
+      # === curriculum --help
+      # ===================================================================== #
+      when /^-?-?help$/
+        show_help
+        exit
+      # ===================================================================== #
+      # === lectures_commandline --available-curricula
+      # ===================================================================== #
+      when /-?-?available-?curricula/,
+           /-?-?show-?available/
+        show_available_curricula
+        exit
+      else # else tag
+        opne "Unknown input `#{sfancy(i)}` "\
+                "(in the method #{__method__}())"
+        exit # We will exit since as of April 2018; less confusing to do so.
+      end
+    end
+  end; alias use_this_curriculum= menu # === use_this_curriculum=
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === set_commandline_arguments
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  def set_commandline_arguments(i)
+    # ======================================================================= #
+    # We will handle empty Arrays a bit differently if we are on
+    # a roebe-system.
+    # ======================================================================= #
+    if i.is_a?(Array) and i.empty?
+      i << :bachelor_vektorx # Set a default value here.
+    end
+    @commandline_arguments = i
+  end
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === set_dataset
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  def set_dataset(i)
+    @dataset = i
+  end; alias set_all_lectures set_dataset # === set_all_lectures
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === return_how_many_ects_points_this_curriculum_has_in_total
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  def return_how_many_ects_points_this_curriculum_has_in_total(
+      use_colours = true
+    )
+    case use_colours
+    when :no_colours
+      use_colours = false
+    end
+    n_ects_points = @this_curriculum_has_n_ects_points_in_total
+    # ======================================================================= #
+    # Use colours, if issued to do so. On the commandline, this will
+    # be the tomato colour.
+    # ======================================================================= #
+    if use_colours
+      n_ects_points = tomato(n_ects_points)
+    else
+      n_ects_points = "<b>#{n_ects_points}</b>" # In this case we will assume www-use.
+    end
+    # ======================================================================= #
+    # Next, return the Strings that informs the user how many ECTS points
+    # the given curriculm has, in total. Since as of November 2019, we
+    # will also inform the user how many of these ECTS require a
+    # continuous mandatory assessment ("prüfungsimmanent").
+    # ======================================================================= #
+    n_ects_prüfungsimmanent = 0
+    @dataset.each {|line|
+      # ===================================================================== #
+      # A line may look like this:
+      #
+      #   182.711 Betriebssysteme                            # 2.0 ECTS, VO
+      #
+      # ===================================================================== #
+      name = line.dup
+      if name.include? '#'
+        name = name[0 .. (name.index('#') - 1)]
+        name.strip!
+        # =================================================================== #
+        # Must still squeeze a bit:
+        # =================================================================== #
+        name.squeeze!(' ')
+        if @lecture_dataset.has_key? name
+          pointer = @lecture_dataset[name]
+          n_ects  = pointer[:ects].to_f
+          type    = pointer[:type]
+          if is_prüfungsimmanent?(type)
+            n_ects_prüfungsimmanent += n_ects
+          end
+        end
+      end
+    }
+    n_percent_prüfungsimmanent = ((
+      n_ects_prüfungsimmanent.to_f * 100.0
+    ) / @this_curriculum_has_n_ects_points_in_total.to_f).round(1)
+    colourized_n_ects_prüfungsimmanent =
+      skyblue(n_percent_prüfungsimmanent.to_s.dup)
+    "This curriculum has #{n_ects_points} ECTS points "\
+    "in total, of which "\
+    "#{colourized_n_ects_prüfungsimmanent} ECTS "\
+    "("+n_percent_prüfungsimmanent.to_s+"%)\n"\
+    "require continuous mandatory assessment "\
+    "(#{orangered('prüfungsimmanent')})."
+  end
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === read_from_these_files?
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  def read_from_these_files?
+    @read_from_these_files # This also means to keep track of the position of the curriculum-file.
+  end; alias loaded_from_which_file?   read_from_these_files? # === loaded_from_which_file?
+       alias curriculum_file?          read_from_these_files? # === curriculum_file?
+       alias curriculum_file_location? read_from_these_files? # === curriculum_file_location?
+       alias curriculum_file_location  read_from_these_files? # === curriculum_file_location
+       alias curriculum?               read_from_these_files? # === curriculum?
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === dataset?
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  def dataset?
+    @dataset
+  end; alias dataset_holding_all_lectures dataset? # === dataset_holding_all_lectures
+       alias all_lectures?                dataset? # === all_lectures?
+       alias lectures?                    dataset? # === lectures?
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === read_in_main_dataset_from_the_existing_files
+  #
+  # This method will read in from an Array, which is usually stored in
+  # the instance variables @read_from_these_files.
+  #
+  # Input to this method can be like this:
+  #
+  #   ["/Programs/Ruby/2.5.1/lib/ruby/site_ruby/2.5.0/studium/yaml/curricula/master_bioinformatik_066875.yml"]
+  #
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  def read_in_main_dataset_from_the_existing_files(
+      i = @read_from_these_files
+    )
+    if i
+      i.each {|this_file|
+        # =================================================================== #
+        # The next method will read into the variable @dataset.
+        # =================================================================== #
+        if File.exist? this_file.to_s
+          read_in_dataset_from_this_file(this_file) # Delegate to this method.
+        else
+          opne "Can not read from non-existing file "\
+                  "`#{sfile(this_file)}`."
+          opne 'The original input to the method '+
+                  sfancy(__method__.to_s)+' was '+
+                  sfancy(i)+' (class '+i.to_s+')'
+          opne 'The '+orange('caller-stack')+' will be shown next:'
+          e
+          pp caller()
+          e
+          exit
+        end
+      }
+    end
+  end
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === consider_generating_a_spreadsheet
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  def consider_generating_a_spreadsheet(
+      i = @title
+    )
+    require 'studium/utility_scripts/generate_spreadsheet/generate_spreadsheet.rb'
+    Studium::GenerateSpreadsheet.new(i)
+  end
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === consider_generating_a_graphviz_image_displaying_the_modules
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  def consider_generating_a_graphviz_image_displaying_the_modules(
+      use_this_dataset
+    )
+    require 'image_paradise/graphviz/generate_graphviz_image.rb'
+    copy = use_this_dataset.dup
+    copy.map! {|entry|
+      if entry.include? '#'
+        entry = entry[0 .. ( entry.index('#') - 1 )]
+      end
+      entry.strip
+    }
+    copy = turn_this_array_into_the_full_dataset(
+      copy.flatten, @lecture_dataset
+    )
+    # ======================================================================= #
+    # Next, we will work on this modified dataset. 
+    # ======================================================================= #
+    hash_containing_the_module_dependencies = {}
+    copy.each_pair {|name_of_the_lecture, inner_hash|
+      if inner_hash
+        individual_curricula = inner_hash[:individual_curricula]
+        if individual_curricula
+          selection = individual_curricula.select {|most_inner_hash|
+            most_inner_hash[:name_of_the_curriculum].include? @title
+          }.first
+          if selection
+            individual_curriculum_module = selection[:individual_curriculum_module]
+            if individual_curriculum_module
+              individual_curriculum_module = individual_curriculum_module.first
+            end
+            individual_curriculum_depends_on_these_modules = selection[:individual_curriculum_depends_on_these_modules]
+            hash_containing_the_module_dependencies[individual_curriculum_module] =
+              individual_curriculum_depends_on_these_modules
+          end
+        end
+      end
+    }
+    # ======================================================================= #
+    # Next pass this Hash into class GenerateGraphvizImage.
+    # ======================================================================= #
+    ImageParadise::GenerateGraphvizImage.new(
+      hash_containing_the_module_dependencies
+    ) { :use_bold_font_and_german }
+  end
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === return_how_many_ects_points_have_been_passed_already
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  def return_how_many_ects_points_have_been_passed_already(
+      use_for = @mode
+    )
+    n_percent = (
+      (@n_ects_were_passed_so_far.to_f * 100) / n_ects_points_in_total?
+    ).round(2)
+    # ======================================================================= #
+    # The next variable is not colourized by default, so that we can use
+    # it for the :use_for_html entry point that will come next. A similar
+    # reason is valid for the variable called `second_part`.
+    # ======================================================================= #
+    colourized_n_ECTS_points_were_passed = @n_ects_were_passed_so_far.to_s
+    second_part = "  <b>#{@title}</b>."
+    case use_for
+    when :use_for_html # (html tag, www tag)
+      first_part = "In total we have passed <b>#{colourized_n_ECTS_points_were_passed} ECTS "\
+                   "points</b> (<b>#{n_percent.to_s+'%'}</b>) so far in the"
+    when :commandline, :default # This is the default.
+      colourized_n_ECTS_points_were_passed = plum(
+        colourized_n_ECTS_points_were_passed
+      )
+      first_part = "In total we have passed #{colourized_n_ECTS_points_were_passed} ECTS "\
+                   "points (#{orangered(n_percent.to_s+'%')}) so far in the"
+      second_part = "  #{sfancy(@title)}."
+    end
+    [ first_part, second_part ]
+  end
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === report_how_many_ects_points_have_been_passed_already
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  def report_how_many_ects_points_have_been_passed_already
+    array = return_how_many_ects_points_have_been_passed_already
+    e array.first
+    e
+    e array.last
+    e
+  end
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === report_how_many_exams_have_been_passed_already
+  #
+  # To invoke this method try:
+  #
+  #   emo --agrarwissenschaften
+  #
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  def report_how_many_exams_have_been_passed_already
+    n_lectures_are_in_this_curriculum = n_lectures_in_this_curriculum?
+    opne sfancy(@n_lectures_are_already_solved.to_s)+' lectures have '\
+            'already been passed out'
+    opne 'of a total '+
+            slateblue(n_lectures_are_in_this_curriculum.to_s)+', in '\
+            'the curriculum '+simp(title?.to_s)+'.'
+  end
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === do_not_report_anything
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  def do_not_report_anything
+    @do_report = false
+  end; alias do_not_report do_not_report_anything # === do_not_report
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === n_lectures_in_this_curriculum?
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  def n_lectures_in_this_curriculum?
+    @dataset.size
+  end
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === read_in_dataset_from_this_file
+  #
+  # Input to this method should be a String, not an Array.
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  def read_in_dataset_from_this_file(i)
+    @dataset << obtain_sanitized_dataset_from(i)
+    @dataset.flatten!
+    check_for_title_entry_in_the_file(i)
+  end
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === report_the_average_grade
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  def report_the_average_grade
+    if @do_report
+      average_grade = return_the_average_grade
+      e "The #{gold('average grade')} is: #{sfancy(average_grade)}"
+      e
+    end
+  end
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === check_for_title_entry_in_the_file
+  #
+  # You can put a line within a curriculum such as:
+  #
+  #   @title Biologie Basisblock
+  #
+  # The method will check for this. However had, you can also avoid using
+  # such a title, by having a header section, as a comment, where the
+  # second line should contain the title of the lecture.
+  #
+  # The latter is the default (and recommended) mode.
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  def check_for_title_entry_in_the_file(
+      this_file = dataset?
+    )
+    temporary_dataset = Studium.read_dataset_from_a_curriculum_file(
+      this_file,
+      :retain_comments
+    )
+    # ======================================================================= #
+    # If the second line in the curriculum-file starts with '# === #'
+    #
+    # This is recommended for all registered curricula.
+    # ======================================================================= #
+    if temporary_dataset[1].start_with?('# === ')
+      use_this_title = temporary_dataset[1]
+      set_title(use_this_title)
+    # ======================================================================= #
+    # else check for a @title entry
+    # ======================================================================= #
+    elsif this_file.any? {|line|
+        line.start_with? '@title'
+      }
+      set_title(
+        dataset.select {|line| line.start_with? '@title ' }
+      )
+      # ===================================================================== #
+      # In this case, grab the title, and remove that line.
+      # So, we will reject all entries that include '@title '.
+      # ===================================================================== #
+      dataset.reject! {|line| line.start_with? '@title '}
+      dataset.compact!
+      set_dataset(dataset)
+    end
+  end
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === no_html_page7
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  def no_html_page
+    @generate_html_file = false
+  end; alias no_html no_html_page # === no_html
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === show_loaded_from_which_file?
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  def show_loaded_from_which_file?
+    @show_loaded_from_which_file
+  end
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === report_how_many_ects_points_are_in_this_curriculum
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  def report_how_many_ects_points_are_in_this_curriculum
+    if @do_report
+      e return_how_many_ects_points_this_curriculum_has_in_total
+      e
+    end
+  end
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === do_show_all_URLs
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  def do_show_all_URLs
+    @show_all_URLs = true
+  end
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === report_how_many_lectures_are_in_this_curriculum_and_how_many_of_them_are_already_solved
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  def report_how_many_lectures_are_in_this_curriculum_and_how_many_of_them_are_already_solved
+    array = return_how_many_lectures_are_in_this_curriculum_and_how_many_of_them_are_already_solved
+    if @do_report
+      e
+      e array[0]
+      e array[1]
+      e
+    end
+  end
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === lecture_dataset?
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  def lecture_dataset?
+    @lecture_dataset
+  end; alias main_dataset? lecture_dataset? # === main_dataset?
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === n_lectures_are_already_solved?
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  def n_lectures_are_already_solved?
+    @n_lectures_are_already_solved
+  end; alias n_lectures_completed? n_lectures_are_already_solved? # === n_lectures_completed?
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === n_total_lectures?
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  def n_total_lectures?
+    @dataset.size
+  end
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === is_this_lecture_a_practical_course?
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  def is_this_lecture_a_practical_course?(lecture_type)
+    ARRAY_LECTURE_TYPES_THAT_ARE_MANDATORY_CONTINUOUS_ASSESSMENT.include? lecture_type
+  end
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === type_of_the_curriculum?
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  def type_of_the_curriculum?
+    @type_of_the_curriculum
+  end; alias curriculum_type? type_of_the_curriculum? # === curriculum_type?
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === exclude_title_entries_from_the_main_dataset
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  def exclude_title_entries_from_the_main_dataset
+    @dataset.reject! {|line| line.start_with? '@title ' }
+  end
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === n_ects_were_passed_in_this_curriculum?
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  def n_ects_were_passed_in_this_curriculum?
+    @n_ects_were_passed_so_far
+  end; alias n_ects_were_passed_in_this_curriculum n_ects_were_passed_in_this_curriculum? # === n_ects_were_passed_in_this_curriculum
+       alias n_ects_were_passed_so_far             n_ects_were_passed_in_this_curriculum? # === n_ects_were_passed_so_far
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === n_ects_points_in_total?
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  def n_ects_points_in_total?
+    @this_curriculum_has_n_ects_points_in_total
+  end; alias total_ects_points? n_ects_points_in_total? # === total_ects_points?
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === prepend_this_to_dataset
+  #
+  # An Array can be given to this method. If a symbol is given, such as
+  # :bachelor_lbt, then that symbol will be treated in a special way as
+  # far as this method is concerned.
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  def prepend_this_to_dataset(
+      i = :bachelor_biologie_basisblock_curriculum
+    )
+    original_input = i.dup
+    if i.is_a? Symbol
+      # ===================================================================== #
+      # Here we will handle input such as :bachelor_lbt.
+      # ===================================================================== #
+      i = return_curriculum_file_based_on_this_input(i)
+    end
+    if i.is_a? Array
+      i.flatten.each {|entry| prepend_this_to_dataset(entry) }
+    else
+      if i.nil?
+        e 'A nil value was encountered, onto the method called '+
+          steelblue('prepend_this_dataset()')+'.'
+        e 'The original input was: '+
+          royalblue(original_input.to_s)
+      elsif File.exist? i # Read in existing files.
+        array = obtain_sanitized_dataset_from(i)
+        @dataset = array+@dataset
+        @dataset.flatten!
+        exclude_title_entries_from_the_main_dataset
+      # ===================================================================== #
+      # The next check is for ad-hoc addition of lectures, such as via:
+      #   ['892100 Physik (KTWW+HNT)']
+      # ===================================================================== #
+      elsif is_this_a_registered_lecture? i
+        @dataset << i
+      else
+        opne "No file exists at #{sfile(i)}."
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === add_to_the_dataset_without_any_further_checks
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  def add_to_the_dataset_without_any_further_checks(i)
+    @dataset << i
+    @dataset.flatten!
+  end
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === obtain_sanitized_dataset_from
+  #
+  # This method combines two other methods - loading the dataset that
+  # belongs to a Curriculum; and sorting that dataset. 
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  def obtain_sanitized_dataset_from(i)
+    # ======================================================================= #
+    # Keep in mind that the following method also allows for optional
+    # arguments such as :remove_comments_and_title
+    #
+    # We do not need to do this for this file, though, as this file may
+    # probably make use of all the information it can get.
+    # ======================================================================= #
+    dataset = Studium.read_dataset_from_a_curriculum_file(i).map(&:chomp)
+    # ======================================================================= #
+    # Next, we must check for duplicate entries. For now we will work on
+    # the dataset obtained above ^^^ but if we need a more accurate 
+    # approach, we should work on the name + LVA-ID of the lecture at
+    # hand instead.
+    # ======================================================================= #
+    unless dataset == dataset.uniq
+      e 'We have found at the least one duplicate entry. This will be '\
+        'shown next:'
+      e
+      these_are_the_duplicates = {}
+      these_are_the_duplicates.default = 0
+      dataset.each {|this_entry|
+        these_are_the_duplicates[this_entry] += 1
+      }
+      these_are_the_duplicates.select {|key, value| value > 1 }.each {|duplicate, n_times|
+        e sfancy("  #{duplicate}")
+      }
+      e
+      e 'Please correct these entries before we can continue.'
+      exit
+    end
+    sort_dataset(dataset) if @shall_we_sort_the_dataset
+  end
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === clear_old_dataset
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  def clear_old_dataset
+    @dataset = []
+  end
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === do_not_show_the_next_exams
+  #
+  # Use this method if you do NOT want to show the next exams.
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  def do_not_show_the_next_exams
+    @show_next_exams = false
+  end
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === do_not_show_loaded_from_which_file
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  def do_not_show_loaded_from_which_file
+    @show_loaded_from_which_file = false
+  end
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === return_proper_logo_for_this_university
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  def return_proper_logo_for_this_university(
+      i
+    )
+    Studium.return_proper_university_image(i)
+  end
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === is_this_a_registered_lecture?
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  def is_this_a_registered_lecture?(i)
+    @lecture_dataset.has_key?(i.strip)
+  end
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === individual_curriculum?
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  def individual_curriculum?
+    @individual_curriculum
+  end; alias is_it_an_individual_curriculum? individual_curriculum? # === is_it_an_individual_curriculum?
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === is_not_an_individual_curriculum
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  def is_not_an_individual_curriculum
+    @individual_curriculum = false
+  end
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === is_an_individual_curriculum
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  def is_an_individual_curriculum
+    @individual_curriculum = true
+  end
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === title?
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  def title?
+    @title
+  end; alias return_name_of_the_curriculum title? # === return_name_of_the_curriculum
+       alias name_of_the_curriculum        title? # === name_of_the_curriculum
+       alias name_of_the_curriculum?       title? # === name_of_the_curriculum?
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === uniq_the_dataset
+  #
+  # This ad-hoc method will simply eliminate all the duplicates that
+  # may exist in the main dataset at hand. It is only called from
+  # within menu() right now (December 2019).
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  def uniq_the_dataset
+    @dataset.uniq!
+  end
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === sanitize_the_dataset
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  def sanitize_the_dataset
+    @dataset.map! {|entry|
+      entry = entry.dup if entry.frozen?
+      entry.squeeze!(' ')
+      if entry.include? '#'
+        entry = entry[0 .. (entry.index('#')-1)]
+      end
+      entry.strip!
+      entry
+    }
+  end
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === sort_dataset
+  #
+  # This method will sort the dataset, according to the name of the
+  # lecture rather than the leading ID number.
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  def sort_dataset(
+      i = @dataset
+    )
+    i.sort_by! {|line|
+      # ===================================================================== #
+      # The next line will split on ' ' tokens, take all but the first
+      # entry, rejoin, strip and delete '(' tokens. So essentially we
+      # will strip away the leading numbers from the line at hand.
+      # ===================================================================== #
+      line.split(' ')[1 .. -1].join(' ').strip
+    }
+  end
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === starts_with_a_lecture_id_entry?
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  def starts_with_a_lecture_id_entry?(i)
+    result = false
+    if i.include? ' '
+      splitted = i.split(' ')
+      first_entry = splitted.first
+      # ===================================================================== #
+      # See: https://rubular.com/r/EKEk3QuWRQ1s
+      # ===================================================================== #
+      if first_entry =~ /^\d+\.?[A-Z]*\d{1,4}$/
+        result = true
+      end
+    end
+    result
+  end
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === return_bachelor_or_master_logo
+  #
+  # Here we differ between bachelor-logo and the master-logo.
+  #
+  # By default, we will operate on @type_of_the_curriculum, but
+  # this can be wrong in a mixed bachelor-master curriculum.
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  def return_bachelor_or_master_logo(
+      this_lecture = nil
+    )
+    if this_lecture.nil?
+      case @type_of_the_curriculum
+      when :bachelor
+        BACHELOR_IMAGE
+      when :master
+        MASTER_IMAGE
+      end
+    else
+      # ===================================================================== #
+      # Else assume an Array was given.
+      # ===================================================================== #
+      if this_lecture.any? {|entry| entry.start_with?('033') }
+        BACHELOR_IMAGE
+      else
+        MASTER_IMAGE
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === report_title
+  #
+  # Use this method to report the title of the Curriculum at hand.
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  def report_title(
+      this_title = @title
+    )
+    if this_title
+      e; e springgreen(this_title); e
+    else
+      opne 'No title was set via @title. This is '\
+              'currently disallowed, so we exit now.'
+      opne "The file to read from was `"\
+              "#{sfancy(@read_from_this_file)}`."
+      exit
+    end
+  end; alias display_the_name_of_the_curriculum report_title # === display_the_name_of_the_curriculum
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === set_title
+  #
+  # The title of the Curriculum in question. Should be hardcoded
+  # in the file.
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  def set_title(i)
+    i = i.first if i.is_a? Array
+    i = i.dup.delete(N) # Want to work on a String really.
+    if i.start_with? '# ==='
+      i.sub!(/^# === /,'')
+    end
+    i.sub!(/^@title /,'') if i.include? '@title '
+    @title = i.strip.chomp
+  end; alias set_title_of_the_curriculum set_title # === set_title_of_the_curriculum
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === no_html_and_do_not_report_anything
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  def no_html_and_do_not_report_anything
+    no_html
+    do_not_report_anything
+  end
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === ja_oder_nein
+  #
+  # Input "true" will become "Ja" and input "false" will become "Nein".
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  def ja_oder_nein(
+      i = 'nein'
+    )
+    Studium.ja_oder_nein(i)
+  end
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === opnn
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  def opnn(i = namespace?)
+    if block_given?
+      super(i) { yield }
+    else
+      super(i)
+    end
+  end
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === return_the_average_grade
+  #
+  # This method will return the average grade. So for example, if we have
+  # passed three exams, with a grade of 2, 3 and 4, respectively, then
+  # the average grade will be 2 + 3 + 4 = 9 / 3 → 3.
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  def return_the_average_grade
+    # ======================================================================= #
+    # We must work on a copy, because some grades, such as '+', are not
+    # useful for calculating the average grade - hence we will have to
+    # weed these entries out, for the purpose of calculating the
+    # average grade through this method here.
+    # ======================================================================= #
+    array_storing_the_grades = @array_storing_the_grades.dup
+    array_storing_the_grades.reject! {|grade|
+      grade == '+' or grade == 'E' # Remove '+' and 'E' exam results.
+    }
+    average_grade = (
+      array_storing_the_grades.sum.to_f / array_storing_the_grades.size
+    ).round(2)
+    return average_grade
+  end
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === report_the_university_attribution
+  #
+  # This method will report the university-attribution of that curriculum.
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  def report_the_university_attribution
+    require 'studium/toplevel_methods/toplevel_methods.rb'
+    # ======================================================================= #
+    # We must build up our main Hash next. That Hash should look e. g.
+    # like this:
+    #
+    #   {
+    #     "TU Wien"=>115.5,
+    #     "Uni Wien"=>30.0,
+    #     "BOKU Wien"=>26.0,
+    #     "Vetmed Wien"=>8.5
+    #   }
+    #
+    # ======================================================================= #
+    sanitize_the_dataset
+    hash = {}
+    @dataset.each {|entry|
+      pointer = @lecture_dataset[entry]
+      if pointer
+        n_ects = pointer[:ects]
+        this_university = pointer[:university]
+        if hash.has_key? this_university
+          hash[this_university] += n_ects
+        else
+          hash[this_university] = n_ects
+        end
+      else
+        e steelblue('No entry found for ')+
+          royalblue(entry.to_s)
+      end
+    }
+    Studium.report_n_ects_per_university(hash, n_ects_points_in_total?)
+  end
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === reset
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  def reset
+    super()
+    is_bachelor_curriculum # ← This is just to set a default.
+    infer_the_namespace
+    # ======================================================================= #
+    # === @lecture_dataset
+    #
+    # This variable keeps track of all registered lectures at the
+    # universities.
+    # ======================================================================= #
+    @lecture_dataset = return_dataset_from_the_file_lecture_information
+    # ======================================================================= #
+    # === @this_curriculum_has_n_ects_points_in_total
+    # ======================================================================= #
+    @this_curriculum_has_n_ects_points_in_total = 0
+    # ======================================================================= #
+    # === @n_ects_were_passed_so_far
+    # ======================================================================= #
+    @n_ects_were_passed_so_far = 0
+    # ======================================================================= #
+    # === @shall_we_sort_the_dataset
+    # ======================================================================= #
+    @shall_we_sort_the_dataset = true # ← Whether to sort the dataset or not.
+    # ======================================================================= #
+    # === @dataset
+    # ======================================================================= #
+    @dataset = []
+    # ======================================================================= #
+    # === @title
+    #
+    # Which title to use for this curriculum.
+    # ======================================================================= #
+    @title = nil
+    # ======================================================================= #
+    # === @hash_containing_the_lectures_for_this_curriculum
+    #
+    # The following hash will contain the lectures that are used for
+    # the curriculum. Specifically it will be used to autogenerate the
+    # .html file.
+    # ======================================================================= #
+    @hash_containing_the_lectures_for_this_curriculum = {}
+    # ======================================================================= #
+    # === @individual_curriculum
+    #
+    # The following variable determines whether this lecture is an
+    # individual curriculum or whether it is not.
+    # ======================================================================= #
+    @individual_curriculum = false
+    # ======================================================================= #
+    # === @show_next_exams
+    # ======================================================================= #
+    @show_next_exams = true
+    # ======================================================================= #
+    # === @n_lectures_are_already_solved
+    # ======================================================================= #
+    @n_lectures_are_already_solved = 0
+    # ======================================================================= #
+    # Next, determine from which files we will read.
+    # ======================================================================= #
+    determine_from_which_files_to_read
+    # ======================================================================= #
+    # === @array_storing_the_grades
+    # ======================================================================= #
+    @array_storing_the_grades = []
+    # ======================================================================= #
+    # === @generate_html_file
+    #
+    # If the following variable is true then this class will additionally
+    # generate a .html file.
+    # ======================================================================= #
+    @generate_html_file = true
+    # ======================================================================= #
+    # === @mode
+    #
+    # The @mode can be :commandline or :www.
+    # ======================================================================= #
+    @mode = :commandline
+    # ======================================================================= #
+    # === @show_loaded_from_which_file
+    # ======================================================================= #
+    @show_loaded_from_which_file = true
+    # ======================================================================= #
+    # === @do_report
+    # ======================================================================= #
+    @do_report = true
+    # ======================================================================= #
+    # === @show_all_URLs
+    # ======================================================================= #
+    @show_all_URLs = false
+    # ======================================================================= #
+    # === @html_string
+    # ======================================================================= #
+    @html_string = nil
+    # ======================================================================= #
+    # === @show_to_which_universities_the_lectures_belong_to
+    #
+    # By default we will not show to which university the given lectures
+    # belong to.
+    # ======================================================================= #
+    @show_to_which_universities_the_lectures_belong_to = false
+    # ======================================================================= #
+    # === @append_this_string_onto_the_html_string
+    #
+    # The following instance variable can be used to append more onto
+    # the main HTML string.
+    # ======================================================================= #
+    @append_this_string_onto_the_html_string = ''.dup
+    # ======================================================================= #
+    # === @ignore_outdated_lectures
+    # ======================================================================= #
+    @ignore_outdated_lectures = false
+  end
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === do_all_actions_after_the_main_dataset_was_read_in
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  def do_all_actions_after_the_main_dataset_was_read_in
+    iterate_over_the_lectures
+    consider_showing_to_which_universities_the_lectures_belong_to
+    # ======================================================================= #
+    # The next method will output something like:
+    #   "A total of 52 lectures are part of this Curriculum."
+    # ======================================================================= #
+    if commandline?
+      report_how_many_lectures_are_in_this_curriculum_and_how_many_of_them_are_already_solved
+      report_how_many_ects_points_have_been_passed_already
+      report_how_many_ects_points_are_in_this_curriculum
+      report_the_average_grade
+      report_the_university_attribution
+    end
+    consider_generating_a_html_file
+  end
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === run                                                         (run tag)
+  #
+  # The menu() method has to come before any other methods here.
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  def run
+    menu # First, pass the commandline into the menu-method.
+    read_in_main_dataset_from_the_existing_files
+    if commandline?
+      try_to_rename_kde_konsole_tab
+      report_title
+    end
+    do_all_actions_after_the_main_dataset_was_read_in # Continue here.
+  end
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === show_important_files
+  #
+  # This method will show the file that has all lectures registered.
+  #
+  # Usage example:
+  #
+  #   curriculum --files?
+  #
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  def show_important_files(
+      use_this_file = Studium.file_lecture_information
+    )
+    e "The following file is the most important file by far:"
+    e
+    e "  #{sfile(use_this_file)}"
+    e
+  end
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === show_available_curricula
+  #
+  # This method will show the available Curricula.
+  #
+  # Invocation example:
+  #
+  #   studium_solved --show-available
+  #
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  def show_available_curricula
+    e 'These curricula are available:'
+    e
+    Studium.return_array_location_of_all_registered_curricula.each {|entry|
+      if entry.is_a? Array
+        entry.each {|inner_entry|
+          e "  #{sfancy(File.basename(inner_entry).sub(/\.yml$/,''))}"
+        }
+      else
+        e "  #{sfancy(File.basename(entry).sub(/\.yml$/,'').strip)}"
+      end
+    }; e
+  end
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === do_show_lecture_attribution_to_universities
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  def do_show_lecture_attribution_to_universities
+    @show_to_which_universities_the_lectures_belong_to = true
+  end
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === consider_showing_to_which_universities_the_lectures_belong_to
+  #
+  # We should only show as to which university a particular lecture
+  # belongs to if it is an individual curriculum. Other curricula
+  # all belong to one particular university, so showing the "table"
+  # on the commandline is useless.
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  def consider_showing_to_which_universities_the_lectures_belong_to
+    if @show_to_which_universities_the_lectures_belong_to
+      first_argument = @commandline_arguments
+      if first_argument.is_a? Array
+        first_argument = first_argument.first
+      end
+      first_argument = first_argument.to_s.delete('-')
+      if cmdline?
+        e
+        e 'The percentage-value of lectures attributed to '\
+          'the different'
+        e 'universities will be shown next:'
+      end
+      _ = Studium::LecturesAttributedToUniversities.new(first_argument) {
+        :do_not_show_the_title_and_do_not_report
+      }
+      splitted_html_string = _.html_string.split("\n")
+      # ===================================================================== #
+      # Also embed this into a little <div> container next:
+      # ===================================================================== #
+      @append_this_string_onto_the_html_string <<
+        '<div style="padding: 0.70em; background-color: black; '\
+        'font-size: 1.0em; font-family: monospace;">'
+        splitted_html_string.each {|line|
+          @append_this_string_onto_the_html_string << "<b>#{line.strip}</b><br>#{N}"
+        }
+        @append_this_string_onto_the_html_string << '</div>'
+      # ===================================================================== #
+      # And now we can report our findings, if we are on the commandline.
+      # ===================================================================== #
+      _.report if cmdline?
+    end
+  end
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === iterate_over_the_lectures                               (iterate tag)
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  def iterate_over_the_lectures(
+      i = @dataset
+    )
+    i.each_with_index {|line, index| index += 1
+      result = ''.dup # This is the line that will be reported to the user.
+      # ===================================================================== #
+      # Since as of January 2018 the dataset has already been sanitized a
+      # bit before coming to this method, so there will no longer be any
+      # '#' characters. In the past, the variable line would look like
+      # this:
+      #
+      #   "754117 Mikrobiologie - Übungen (AW)              # 2.0 ECTS, UE\n"
+      #
+      # That is why the next line still checks for this.
+      # ===================================================================== #
+      if line and line.include?('#')
+        raw_line = line[0 .. (line.index('#') - 1)] # ← raw_line is like: "754117 Mikrobiologie - Übungen (AW)"
+      # ===================================================================== #
+      # The next code checks for a leading LVA-id entry, but it must also
+      # keep in mind that ID entries may be like this: "185.A47"
+      # ===================================================================== #
+      # elsif starts_with_a_lecture_id_entry?(line)
+      #   raw_line = line.split(' ')[1 .. -1].join(' ').strip.dup
+      else
+        raw_line = line.dup
+      end
+      raw_line.strip! # ← Added this in December 2019.
+      raw_line.squeeze!(' ') # ← Added this as of March 2018.
+      # ===================================================================== #
+      # Obtain the remote URL. Since as of 20.02.2018, this requires that
+      # the beautiful_url project also deals with leading numbers, so all
+      # entries must have that too, as an additional qualifier.
+      #
+      # On November 2019 support for BeautifulUrl was removed, and
+      # replaced with Studium.return_remote_url_of_this_lecture()
+      # instead.
+      # ===================================================================== #
+      remote_url = Studium.return_remote_url_of_this_lecture(raw_line)
+      if remote_url == raw_line
+        e crimson("No registered remote homepage for #{raw_line}.")
+      end
+      splitted = raw_line.split(' ')
+      lecture_id = splitted.first # ← Obtain the lecture id.
+      name_of_the_lecture = splitted[1..-1].join(' ')
+      padded_index = ('('+index.to_s+')').rjust(5)
+      colourized_index = slategray(padded_index)
+      # ===================================================================== #
+      # Create a colourized string for the remote URL next.
+      # ===================================================================== #
+      colourized_remote_url = N+dodgerblue('      → ')+
+                                dodgerblue(remote_url)+
+                                dodgerblue(' ☚')
+      pointer_to_the_lecture = @lecture_dataset[raw_line]
+      if pointer_to_the_lecture and
+         pointer_to_the_lecture.has_key?(:already_solved)
+        already_solved = pointer_to_the_lecture[:already_solved]
+      else
+        opne "#{swarn('Problem with `')}#{sfancy(raw_line)}#{swarn('`:')}"
+        opne swarn('no registered key called :already_solved was found')
+        # =================================================================== #
+        # Also inform the user whether this lecture is registered at all.
+        # If not, notify the user about this.
+        # =================================================================== #
+        unless main_dataset?.has_key? raw_line
+          opne swarn('The lecture ')+
+               sfancy(raw_line)+swarn(' has not yet been')
+          opne swarn('registered in the file `')+
+               sfancy('lecture_information.yml')+
+               swarn('`.')
+        end
+        pp pointer_to_the_lecture
+        already_solved = false
+      end
+      if pointer_to_the_lecture.nil?
+        opne "Skipping this lecture (#{sfancy(raw_line)})"
+        opne 'as it is not registered or otherwise missing.'
+        next
+      end
+      # ===================================================================== #
+      # Deconstruct the content of our hash-"pointer" next.
+      # ===================================================================== #
+      n_ects_points = pointer_to_the_lecture[:ects]
+      @this_curriculum_has_n_ects_points_in_total += n_ects_points
+      padded_name_of_the_lecture = name_of_the_lecture.ljust(76)
+      padded_n_ects_points = n_ects_points.to_s.rjust(5)
+      colourized_n_ects_points = steelblue(padded_n_ects_points)
+      expanded_ja_oder_nein = ja_oder_nein(already_solved)
+      case expanded_ja_oder_nein
+      when 'Ja'
+        colourized_ja_oder_nein = lightgreen(expanded_ja_oder_nein.rjust(4))
+      when 'Nein' # Lectures that were not yet passed, will be highlighted in red.
+        colourized_ja_oder_nein = crimson(expanded_ja_oder_nein.rjust(4))
+      end
+      fancified_already_solved = 'Bereits absolviert? '+colourized_ja_oder_nein+'. '
+      result << colourized_index+' '+
+                sfancy(padded_name_of_the_lecture)+' '+
+                fancified_already_solved+
+                '('+mediumseagreen('LVA Nummer: ')+
+                sfancy(lecture_id.rjust(7))
+      grade = nil
+      if already_solved
+        # =================================================================== #
+        # Obtain the grade of this lecture.
+        # =================================================================== #
+        if pointer_to_the_lecture.has_key? :grade
+          grade = pointer_to_the_lecture[:grade]
+          # ================================================================= #
+          # We must keep in mind that the grade can also be a '+' character.
+          # We can not calculate the average number from entries that are
+          # '+' Strings, so we will ignore these entries - but we will
+          # do so not here but lateron, when we calculate the average grade.
+          # ================================================================= #
+          @array_storing_the_grades << grade
+        end
+        @n_lectures_are_already_solved += 1
+        @n_ects_were_passed_so_far += n_ects_points
+        # =================================================================== #
+        # If the lecture was already solved then we will not show
+        # the remote URL.
+        # =================================================================== #
+        colourized_remote_url = ''
+      end
+      result << ', '+mediumseagreen('n ECTS: ')+colourized_n_ects_points
+      if grade
+        result << ', '+mediumseagreen('Grade: '+grade.to_s)
+      end
+      unless ALSO_SHOW_URL
+        colourized_remote_url = ''
+      end
+      if @do_report and cmdline? # We only report this on the commandline.
+        result << ') '+colourized_remote_url
+        e result
+      end
+    }
+    if @this_curriculum_has_n_ects_points_in_total >= 270.0
+      # ===================================================================== #
+      # This check is to avoid checking for combined bachelor-master
+      # individual curricula, as we can not show a correct module
+      # chain in this case really - or at the least not without
+      # additional code (23.12.2019).
+      # ===================================================================== #
+    else
+      if is_it_an_individual_curriculum? and is_on_roebe?
+        opne 'Trying to generate an image displaying '\
+                'the '+steelblue('modules')+' next.'
+        consider_generating_a_graphviz_image_displaying_the_modules(
+          i
+        )
+        opne 'Trying to generate a '+steelblue('spreadsheet')+' next.'
+        consider_generating_a_spreadsheet
+      end
+    end
+  end; alias do_the_main_iteration iterate_over_the_lectures # === do_the_main_iteration
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === return_how_many_lectures_are_in_this_curriculum_and_how_many_of_them_are_already_solved
+  #
+  # This method will return an Array with two members. The reason for this
+  # is that it is easier on the commandline to output two Arrays; and to
+  # also use this when we autogenerate a .html file.
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  def return_how_many_lectures_are_in_this_curriculum_and_how_many_of_them_are_already_solved(
+      optional_use_colours = true
+    )
+    n_percent = (
+      (@n_lectures_are_already_solved.to_i * 100) / @dataset.size.to_f
+    ).round(1)
+    case optional_use_colours # Use colours in this case.
+    # ======================================================================= #
+    # === :use_for_html
+    # ======================================================================= #
+    when :use_for_html # (html tag, www tag)
+      colourized_n_percent_finished = ' (<b>'+n_percent.to_s+'% finished'+'</b>)'
+      first_part = "A total of <b>#{@dataset.size.to_s}</b> lectures are part of this Curriculum."
+      second_part = "<b>#{@n_lectures_are_already_solved.to_s}</b> of these "\
+                    "are already solved.#{colourized_n_percent_finished}"
+    # ======================================================================= #
+    # === :no_colours
+    # ======================================================================= #
+    when :no_colours, false
+      colourized_n_percent_finished = ' ('+n_percent.to_s+'% finished'+')'
+      first_part = "A total of #{@dataset.size.to_s} lectures are part of this Curriculum."
+      second_part = "#{@n_lectures_are_already_solved.to_s} of these "\
+                    "are already solved.#{colourized_n_percent_finished}"
+    else # This here is the default clause.
+      colourized_n_percent_finished = ' ('+orangered(n_percent.to_s+'% finished')+')'
+      first_part = "A total of #{springgreen(@dataset.size.to_s)} "\
+                   "lectures are part of this Curriculum."
+      second_part = "#{springgreen(@n_lectures_are_already_solved.to_s)} of these "\
+                    "are already solved.#{colourized_n_percent_finished}"
+    end
+    [ first_part, second_part ]
+  end
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === do_ignore_outdated_lectures
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  def do_ignore_outdated_lectures
+    @ignore_outdated_lectures = true
+  end
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === ignore_outdated_lectures?
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  def ignore_outdated_lectures?
+    @ignore_outdated_lectures
+  end
+
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  # === Studium::ShowLecturesOnTheCommandline[]
+  # ========================================================================= #
+  def self.[](commandline_arguments = ARGV, run_already = true)
+    new(commandline_arguments, run_already)
+  end
+
+end; end
+
+if __FILE__ == $PROGRAM_NAME
+  Studium::ShowLecturesOnTheCommandline.new(ARGV)
+end # show_lectures_on_the_commandline
+    # show_lectures_on_the_commandline individuell
+    # show_lectures_on_the_commandline bachelor_biologie
+    # show_lectures_on_the_commandline individuelles_bachelor_studium
+    # show_lectures_on_the_commandline LBT
+    # show_lectures_on_the_commandline agrarbiotechnologie
+    # show_lectures_on_the_commandline biologie
+    # show_lectures_on_the_commandline botanik
+    # show_lectures_on_the_commandline pharmazie
+    # show_lectures_on_the_commandline bachelor_pharmazie
+    # show_lectures_on_the_commandline tu_master_biotech
+    # show_lectures_on_the_commandline AW
+    # show_lectures_on_the_commandline immunbio
+    # show_lectures_on_the_commandline bachelor_mikrobiologie_und_genetik
+    # show_lectures_on_the_commandline master_molbio
+    # show_lectures_on_the_commandline bachelor_molbio