vllm-npu 0.4.2__py3-none-any.whl

vllm/model_executor/layers/fused_moe/fused_moe.py

@@ -0,0 +1,479 @@
+"""Fused MoE kernel."""
+import functools
+import json
+import os
+from typing import Any, Dict, Optional, Tuple
+
+import torch
+import triton
+import triton.language as tl
+
+from vllm import _custom_ops as ops
+from vllm.logger import init_logger
+from vllm.utils import is_hip
+
+logger = init_logger(__name__)
+
+
+@triton.jit
+def fused_moe_kernel(
+    # Pointers to matrices
+    a_ptr,
+    b_ptr,
+    c_ptr,
+    a_scale_ptr,
+    b_scale_ptr,
+    topk_weights_ptr,
+    sorted_token_ids_ptr,
+    expert_ids_ptr,
+    num_tokens_post_padded_ptr,
+    # Matrix dimensions
+    N,
+    K,
+    EM,
+    num_valid_tokens,
+    # The stride variables represent how much to increase the ptr by when
+    # moving by 1 element in a particular dimension. E.g. `stride_am` is
+    # how much to increase `a_ptr` by to get the element one row down
+    # (A has M rows).
+    stride_am,
+    stride_ak,
+    stride_be,
+    stride_bk,
+    stride_bn,
+    stride_cm,
+    stride_cn,
+    # Meta-parameters
+    BLOCK_SIZE_M: tl.constexpr,
+    BLOCK_SIZE_N: tl.constexpr,
+    BLOCK_SIZE_K: tl.constexpr,
+    GROUP_SIZE_M: tl.constexpr,
+    MUL_ROUTED_WEIGHT: tl.constexpr,
+    top_k: tl.constexpr,
+    compute_type: tl.constexpr,
+    use_fp8: tl.constexpr,
+):
+    """
+    Implements the fused computation for a Mixture of Experts (MOE) using
+    token and expert matrices.
+
+    Key Parameters:
+    - A: The input tensor representing tokens with shape (*, K), where '*' can
+        be any shape representing batches and K is the feature dimension of
+        each token.
+    - B: The stacked MOE weight tensor with shape (E, N, K), where E is
+        the number of experts, K is the input feature dimension, and N is
+        the output feature dimension.
+    - C: The output cache tensor with shape (M, topk, N), where M is the
+        total number of tokens post padding, topk is the number of times
+        each token is repeated, and N is the output feature dimension.
+    - sorted_token_ids: A tensor containing the sorted indices of tokens,
+        repeated topk times and arranged by the expert index they are
+        assigned to.
+    - expert_ids: A tensor containing the indices of the expert for each
+        block. It determines which expert matrix from B should be used for
+        each block in A.
+    This kernel performs the multiplication of a token by its corresponding
+    expert matrix as determined by `expert_ids`. The sorting of
+    `sorted_token_ids` by expert index and padding ensures divisibility by
+    BLOCK_SIZE_M, which is necessary to maintain consistency in block matrix
+    multiplication across different blocks processed by the same expert.
+    """
+    # -----------------------------------------------------------
+    # Map program ids `pid` to the block of C it should compute.
+    # This is done in a grouped ordering to promote L2 data reuse.
+    pid = tl.program_id(axis=0)
+    num_pid_m = tl.cdiv(EM, BLOCK_SIZE_M)
+    num_pid_n = tl.cdiv(N, BLOCK_SIZE_N)
+    num_pid_in_group = GROUP_SIZE_M * num_pid_n
+    group_id = pid // num_pid_in_group
+    first_pid_m = group_id * GROUP_SIZE_M
+    group_size_m = min(num_pid_m - first_pid_m, GROUP_SIZE_M)
+    pid_m = first_pid_m + ((pid % num_pid_in_group) % group_size_m)
+    pid_n = (pid % num_pid_in_group) // group_size_m
+
+    # ----------------------------------------------------------
+    # Create pointers for the first blocks of A and B.
+    # We will advance this pointer as we move in the K direction
+    # and accumulate
+    # `a_ptrs` is a block of [BLOCK_SIZE_M, BLOCK_SIZE_K] pointers
+    # `b_ptrs` is a block of [BLOCK_SIZE_K, BLOCK_SIZE_N] pointers
+    num_tokens_post_padded = tl.load(num_tokens_post_padded_ptr)
+    if pid_m * BLOCK_SIZE_M >= num_tokens_post_padded:
+        return
+    offs_token_id = pid_m * BLOCK_SIZE_M + tl.arange(0, BLOCK_SIZE_M)
+    offs_token = tl.load(sorted_token_ids_ptr + offs_token_id)
+    token_mask = offs_token < num_valid_tokens
+
+    offs_bn = (pid_n * BLOCK_SIZE_N + tl.arange(0, BLOCK_SIZE_N)) % N
+    offs_k = tl.arange(0, BLOCK_SIZE_K)
+    a_ptrs = a_ptr + (offs_token[:, None] // top_k * stride_am +
+                      offs_k[None, :] * stride_ak)
+
+    off_experts = tl.load(expert_ids_ptr + pid_m)
+    b_ptrs = b_ptr + off_experts * stride_be + (offs_k[:, None] * stride_bk +
+                                                offs_bn[None, :] * stride_bn)
+
+    if use_fp8:
+        a_scale = tl.load(a_scale_ptr)
+        b_scale = tl.load(b_scale_ptr + off_experts)
+
+    # -----------------------------------------------------------
+    # Iterate to compute a block of the C matrix.
+    # We accumulate into a `[BLOCK_SIZE_M, BLOCK_SIZE_N]` block
+    # of fp32 values for higher accuracy.
+    # `accumulator` will be converted back to fp16 after the loop.
+    accumulator = tl.zeros((BLOCK_SIZE_M, BLOCK_SIZE_N), dtype=tl.float32)
+
+    for k in range(0, tl.cdiv(K, BLOCK_SIZE_K)):
+        # Load the next block of A and B, generate a mask by checking the
+        # K dimension.
+        a = tl.load(a_ptrs,
+                    mask=token_mask[:, None] &
+                    (offs_k[None, :] < K - k * BLOCK_SIZE_K),
+                    other=0.0)
+        b = tl.load(b_ptrs,
+                    mask=offs_k[:, None] < K - k * BLOCK_SIZE_K,
+                    other=0.0)
+        # We accumulate along the K dimension.
+        if use_fp8:
+            accumulator = tl.dot(a, b, acc=accumulator)
+        else:
+            accumulator += tl.dot(a, b)
+        # Advance the ptrs to the next K block.
+        a_ptrs += BLOCK_SIZE_K * stride_ak
+        b_ptrs += BLOCK_SIZE_K * stride_bk
+
+    if MUL_ROUTED_WEIGHT:
+        moe_weight = tl.load(topk_weights_ptr + offs_token,
+                             mask=token_mask,
+                             other=0)
+        accumulator = accumulator * moe_weight[:, None]
+
+    if use_fp8:
+        accumulator = (accumulator * a_scale * b_scale).to(compute_type)
+    else:
+        accumulator = accumulator.to(compute_type)
+    # -----------------------------------------------------------
+    # Write back the block of the output
+    offs_cn = pid_n * BLOCK_SIZE_N + tl.arange(0, BLOCK_SIZE_N)
+    c_ptrs = c_ptr + stride_cm * offs_token[:, None] + stride_cn * offs_cn[
+        None, :]
+    c_mask = token_mask[:, None] & (offs_cn[None, :] < N)
+    tl.store(c_ptrs, accumulator, mask=c_mask)
+
+
+def moe_align_block_size(
+        topk_ids: torch.Tensor, block_size: int,
+        num_experts: int) -> Tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor]:
+    """
+    Aligns the token distribution across experts to be compatible with block
+    size for matrix multiplication.
+
+    Parameters:
+    - topk_ids: A tensor of shape [total_tokens, top_k] representing the
+        top-k expert indices for each token.
+    - block_size: The block size used in block matrix multiplication.
+    - num_experts: The total number of experts.
+
+    Returns:
+    - sorted_token_ids: A tensor containing the sorted token indices according
+        to their allocated expert.
+    - expert_ids: A tensor indicating the assigned expert index for each block.
+    - num_tokens_post_padded: The total number of tokens after padding,
+        ensuring divisibility by block_size.
+
+    This function pads the number of tokens that each expert needs to process
+    so that it is divisible by block_size.
+    Padding ensures that during block matrix multiplication, the dimensions
+    align correctly.
+
+    Example:
+    Given topk_ids = [[2, 3, 4], [1, 2, 4], [1, 3, 4], [1, 2, 3]],
+    block_size = 4, and num_experts = 4:
+    - We initially have 12 tokens (after repeating 'top_k' times) and 4 experts,
+        with each expert needing to process 3 tokens.
+    - As block_size is 4, we pad 1 token for each expert.
+    - First, flatten topk_ids to [2, 3, 4, 1, 2, 4, 1, 3, 4, 1, 2, 3].
+    - Then append padding tokens [12, 12, 12, 12] for each block.
+    - After sorting by expert index, we obtain token_ids
+        [3, 6, 9, 12, 0, 4, 10, 12, 1, 7, 11, 12, 2, 5, 8, 12].
+        Tokens 12 are non-existent (padding) and are ignored in
+        the subsequent matrix multiplication.
+    - The padding ensures that the total number of tokens is now divisible
+        by block_size for proper block matrix operations.
+    """
+    max_num_tokens_padded = topk_ids.numel() + num_experts * (block_size - 1)
+    sorted_ids = torch.empty((max_num_tokens_padded, ),
+                             dtype=torch.int32,
+                             device=topk_ids.device)
+    sorted_ids.fill_(topk_ids.numel())
+    max_num_m_blocks = triton.cdiv(max_num_tokens_padded, block_size)
+    expert_ids = torch.empty((max_num_m_blocks, ),
+                             dtype=torch.int32,
+                             device=topk_ids.device)
+    num_tokens_post_pad = torch.empty((1),
+                                      dtype=torch.int32,
+                                      device=topk_ids.device)
+    ops.moe_align_block_size(topk_ids, num_experts, block_size, sorted_ids,
+                             expert_ids, num_tokens_post_pad)
+    return sorted_ids, expert_ids, num_tokens_post_pad
+
+
+def invoke_fused_moe_kernel(A: torch.Tensor, B: torch.Tensor, C: torch.Tensor,
+                            A_scale: Optional[torch.Tensor],
+                            B_scale: Optional[torch.Tensor],
+                            topk_weights: torch.Tensor, topk_ids: torch.Tensor,
+                            sorted_token_ids: torch.Tensor,
+                            expert_ids: torch.Tensor,
+                            num_tokens_post_padded: torch.Tensor,
+                            mul_routed_weight: bool, top_k: int,
+                            config: Dict[str, Any], compute_type: tl.dtype,
+                            use_fp8: bool) -> None:
+    assert topk_weights.stride(1) == 1
+    assert sorted_token_ids.stride(0) == 1
+
+    if not use_fp8:
+        assert A_scale is None
+        assert B_scale is None
+    else:
+        A, A_scale = ops.scaled_fp8_quant(A, A_scale)
+        assert B_scale is not None
+
+    grid = lambda META: (triton.cdiv(sorted_token_ids.shape[0], META[
+        'BLOCK_SIZE_M']) * triton.cdiv(B.shape[1], META['BLOCK_SIZE_N']), )
+
+    fused_moe_kernel[grid](
+        A,
+        B,
+        C,
+        A_scale,
+        B_scale,
+        topk_weights,
+        sorted_token_ids,
+        expert_ids,
+        num_tokens_post_padded,
+        B.shape[1],
+        B.shape[2],
+        sorted_token_ids.shape[0],
+        topk_ids.numel(),
+        A.stride(0),
+        A.stride(1),
+        B.stride(0),
+        B.stride(2),
+        B.stride(1),
+        C.stride(1),
+        C.stride(2),
+        MUL_ROUTED_WEIGHT=mul_routed_weight,
+        top_k=top_k,
+        compute_type=compute_type,
+        use_fp8=use_fp8,
+        **config,
+    )
+
+
+def get_config_file_name(E: int, N: int, dtype: Optional[str]) -> str:
+    device_name = torch.cuda.get_device_name().replace(" ", "_")
+    dtype_selector = "" if not dtype else f",dtype={dtype}"
+    return f"E={E},N={N},device_name={device_name}{dtype_selector}.json"
+
+
+@functools.lru_cache
+def get_moe_configs(E: int, N: int,
+                    dtype: Optional[str]) -> Optional[Dict[int, Any]]:
+    """
+    Return optimized configurations for the fused MoE kernel.
+
+    The return value will be a dictionary that maps an irregular grid of
+    batch sizes to configurations of the fused_moe kernel. To evaluate the
+    kernel on a given batch size bs, the closest batch size in the grid should
+    be picked and the associated configuration chosen to invoke the kernel.
+    """
+
+    # First look up if an optimized configuration is available in the configs
+    # directory
+    json_file_name = get_config_file_name(E, N, dtype)
+
+    config_file_path = os.path.join(
+        os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__)), "configs", json_file_name)
+    if os.path.exists(config_file_path):
+        with open(config_file_path) as f:
+            logger.info("Using configuration from %s for MoE layer.",
+                        config_file_path)
+            # If a configuration has been found, return it
+            return {int(key): val for key, val in json.load(f).items()}
+
+    # If no optimized configuration is available, we will use the default
+    # configuration
+    return None
+
+
+def fused_moe(
+    hidden_states: torch.Tensor,
+    w1: torch.Tensor,
+    w2: torch.Tensor,
+    gating_output: torch.Tensor,
+    topk: int,
+    renormalize: bool,
+    inplace: bool = False,
+    override_config: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
+    use_fp8: bool = False,
+    w1_scale: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
+    w2_scale: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
+    a1_scale: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
+    a2_scale: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
+) -> torch.Tensor:
+    """
+    This function computes a Mixture of Experts (MoE) layer using two sets of
+    weights, w1 and w2, and top-k gating mechanism.
+
+    Parameters:
+    - hidden_states (torch.Tensor): The input tensor to the MoE layer.
+    - w1 (torch.Tensor): The first set of expert weights.
+    - w2 (torch.Tensor): The second set of expert weights.
+    - gating_output (torch.Tensor): The output of the gating operation
+        (before softmax).
+    - topk (int): The number of top-k experts to select.
+    - renormalize (bool): If True, renormalize the top-k weights to sum to 1.
+    - inplace (bool): If True, perform the operation in-place.
+        Defaults to False.
+    - override_config (Optional[Dict[str, Any]]): Optional override
+        for the kernel configuration.
+    - use_fp8 (bool): If True, use fp8 arithmetic to compute the inner
+        products for w1 and w2. Defaults to False.
+    - w1_scale (Optional[torch.Tensor]): Optional scale to be used for
+        w1.
+    - w2_scale (Optional[torch.Tensor]): Optional scale to be used for
+        w2.
+
+    Returns:
+    - torch.Tensor: The output tensor after applying the MoE layer.
+    """
+    # Check constraints.
+    assert hidden_states.shape[0] == gating_output.shape[0], (
+        "Number of tokens mismatch")
+    assert hidden_states.shape[1] == w1.shape[2], "Hidden size mismatch"
+    assert gating_output.shape[1] == w1.shape[0], "Number of experts mismatch"
+    assert hidden_states.is_contiguous(), "Hidden_states must be contiguous"
+    assert w1.is_contiguous(), "Expert weights1 must be contiguous"
+    assert w2.is_contiguous(), "Expert weights2 must be contiguous"
+    assert hidden_states.dtype in [
+        torch.float32, torch.float16, torch.bfloat16
+    ]
+    M, _ = hidden_states.shape
+    E, N, _ = w1.shape
+
+    if is_hip():
+        # The MoE kernels are not yet supported on ROCm.
+        routing_weights = torch.softmax(gating_output,
+                                        dim=-1,
+                                        dtype=torch.float32)
+        topk_weights, topk_ids = torch.topk(routing_weights, topk, dim=-1)
+    else:
+        import vllm._moe_C as moe_kernels
+
+        topk_weights = torch.empty(M,
+                                   topk,
+                                   dtype=torch.float32,
+                                   device=hidden_states.device)
+        topk_ids = torch.empty(M,
+                               topk,
+                               dtype=torch.int32,
+                               device=hidden_states.device)
+        token_expert_indicies = torch.empty(M,
+                                            topk,
+                                            dtype=torch.int32,
+                                            device=hidden_states.device)
+        moe_kernels.topk_softmax(
+            topk_weights,
+            topk_ids,
+            token_expert_indicies,
+            gating_output.float(),  # TODO(woosuk): Optimize this.
+        )
+        del token_expert_indicies  # Not used. Will be used in the future.
+    if renormalize:
+        topk_weights = topk_weights / topk_weights.sum(dim=-1, keepdim=True)
+
+    if override_config:
+        config = override_config
+    else:
+        # First try to load optimal config from the file
+        configs = get_moe_configs(E, w2.shape[2],
+                                  "float8" if use_fp8 else None)
+
+        if configs:
+            # If an optimal configuration map has been found, look up the
+            # optimal config
+            config = configs[min(configs.keys(), key=lambda x: abs(x - M))]
+        else:
+            # Else use the default config
+            config = {
+                'BLOCK_SIZE_M': 64,
+                'BLOCK_SIZE_N': 64,
+                'BLOCK_SIZE_K': 32,
+                'GROUP_SIZE_M': 8
+            }
+
+            if M <= E:
+                config = {
+                    'BLOCK_SIZE_M': 16,
+                    'BLOCK_SIZE_N': 32,
+                    'BLOCK_SIZE_K': 64,
+                    'GROUP_SIZE_M': 1
+                }
+
+    intermediate_cache1 = torch.empty((M, topk_ids.shape[1], N),
+                                      device=hidden_states.device,
+                                      dtype=hidden_states.dtype)
+    intermediate_cache2 = torch.empty((M * topk_ids.shape[1], N // 2),
+                                      device=hidden_states.device,
+                                      dtype=hidden_states.dtype)
+    intermediate_cache3 = torch.empty((M, topk_ids.shape[1], w2.shape[1]),
+                                      device=hidden_states.device,
+                                      dtype=hidden_states.dtype)
+
+    sorted_token_ids, expert_ids, num_tokens_post_padded = moe_align_block_size(
+        topk_ids, config['BLOCK_SIZE_M'], E)
+    compute_type = (tl.bfloat16
+                    if hidden_states.dtype == torch.bfloat16 else tl.float16)
+
+    invoke_fused_moe_kernel(hidden_states,
+                            w1,
+                            intermediate_cache1,
+                            a1_scale,
+                            w1_scale,
+                            topk_weights,
+                            topk_ids,
+                            sorted_token_ids,
+                            expert_ids,
+                            num_tokens_post_padded,
+                            False,
+                            topk_ids.shape[1],
+                            config,
+                            compute_type=compute_type,
+                            use_fp8=use_fp8)
+
+    ops.silu_and_mul(intermediate_cache2, intermediate_cache1.view(-1, N))
+
+    invoke_fused_moe_kernel(intermediate_cache2,
+                            w2,
+                            intermediate_cache3,
+                            a2_scale,
+                            w2_scale,
+                            topk_weights,
+                            topk_ids,
+                            sorted_token_ids,
+                            expert_ids,
+                            num_tokens_post_padded,
+                            True,
+                            1,
+                            config,
+                            compute_type=compute_type,
+                            use_fp8=use_fp8)
+
+    if inplace:
+        return torch.sum(intermediate_cache3.view(*intermediate_cache3.shape),
+                         dim=1,
+                         out=hidden_states)
+    return torch.sum(intermediate_cache3.view(*intermediate_cache3.shape),
+                     dim=1)

vllm/model_executor/layers/layernorm.py

@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+"""Custom normalization layers."""
+from typing import Optional, Tuple, Union
+
+import torch
+import torch.nn as nn
+
+from vllm import _custom_ops as ops
+
+
+class RMSNorm(nn.Module):
+    """Root mean square normalization.
+
+    Computes x -> w * x / sqrt(E[x^2] + eps) where w is the learned weight.
+    Refer to https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.07467
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        hidden_size: int,
+        eps: float = 1e-6,
+    ) -> None:
+        super().__init__()
+        self.weight = nn.Parameter(torch.ones(hidden_size))
+        self.variance_epsilon = eps
+
+    def _forward(
+        self,
+        x: torch.Tensor,
+        residual: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
+    ) -> Union[torch.Tensor, Tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor]]:
+        """PyTorch-native implementation equivalent to forward()."""
+        orig_dtype = x.dtype
+        x = x.to(torch.float32)
+        if residual is not None:
+            x = x + residual.to(torch.float32)
+            residual = x.to(orig_dtype)
+
+        variance = x.pow(2).mean(dim=-1, keepdim=True)
+        x = x * torch.rsqrt(variance + self.variance_epsilon)
+        x = x.to(orig_dtype) * self.weight
+        if residual is None:
+            return x
+        else:
+            return x, residual
+
+    def forward(
+        self,
+        x: torch.Tensor,
+        residual: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
+    ) -> Union[torch.Tensor, Tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor]]:
+        if residual is not None:
+            ops.fused_add_rms_norm(
+                x,
+                residual,
+                self.weight.data,
+                self.variance_epsilon,
+            )
+            return x, residual
+        out = torch.empty_like(x)
+        ops.rms_norm(
+            out,
+            x,
+            self.weight.data,
+            self.variance_epsilon,
+        )
+        return out
+
+    def extra_repr(self) -> str:
+        s = f"hidden_size={self.weight.data.size(0)}"
+        s += f", eps={self.variance_epsilon}"
+        return s