interscript-maps 2.0.5

data/maps/un-mon-Mong-Latn-phonetic-2013.imp

@@ -0,0 +1,170 @@
+metadata {
+  authority_id: un
+  id: phonetic-2013
+  language: iso-639-2:mon
+  source_script: Mong
+  destination_script: Latn
+  name: Mongolian Romanization in China, Version 4.0 (phonetic)
+  url: http://www.eki.ee/wgrs/rom1_mnc.htm
+  creation_date: 2013-09
+  description: |
+    The United Nations resolution III/8 in 1977 recognized the Scheme for
+    a Chinese Phonetic Alphabet (Pinyin) as China’s official Roman alphabet
+    scheme and recommended the alphabet as the international system for the
+    romanization of Chinese geographical names. In China Mongolian
+    geographical names are transcribed directly from the Mongolian script
+    into Pinyin. The scheme was published in Toponymic Guidelines for Map
+    and Other Editors: China, 1982.
+
+    The system is used in China and in international cartographic
+    products.
+
+    Mongolian uses a vertical script. Transcription of Mongolian names is
+    made from their proper pronunciation based on the written form of the
+    Mongolian language and Qahar vernacular, with Zhenglan as its
+    representative pronunciation. Due to the complex nature of the script
+    the romanization scheme is not reversible, e.g. the name of the city
+    Hohhot is written ᠬᠥᠬᠡᠬᠣᠲᠠ but may be transliterated as kökeqota.
+
+  notes:
+    - The long and short Mongolian vowels are not distinguished in the
+      spelling for general use, but in recording the pronunciation of
+      place-names, the long vowel is represented by duplication.
+    - Where two Roman equivalents are given, the second (in brackets) is
+      used for recording the pronunciation of place-names while the first
+      form is for general use.
+    - In the table only word-initial character variants are shown.
+      Depending on the position in the word many variants of the characters
+      are used as well as some ligatures. These features are not covered here.
+    - For technical reasons the characters of the Mongolian script are
+      turned 90˚ anti-clockwise.
+
+  implementation_notes:
+    - A separated final form of vowels a or e is common, and can appear at the end
+      of a word, word stem, or suffix. This form requires a final-shaped preceding
+      consonant and an inter-word gap in between. The vowels themselves appear as ᠎ᠠ,
+      and with consonants as ‍ᠬ᠎ᠠ q‑a, ‍ᠷ᠎ᠠ r‑a/r‑e, etc. This gap can be transliterated
+      with a hyphen. In digital typesetting, these forms are triggered by inserting
+      a U+180E ᠎ MONGOLIAN VOWEL SEPARATOR (HTML ᠎ · MVS) between the consonant
+      and vowel.
+    - All case suffixes, as well as any plural suffixes consisting of one or two
+      syllables are likewise separated by a preceding and hyphen-transliterated gap.
+      In digital typesetting, this gap is represented by a U+202F   NARROW NO-BREAK SPACE
+      (HTML   · NNBSP). A maximum of two case suffixes can be added to a stem.
+      Single-letter vowel suffixes appear with the final-shaped forms of a/e, i, or u/ü,
+      as in ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠠ γaǰar‑a 'to the country' and ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠡ edür‑e 'on the day', or ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠢ ulus‑i
+      'the state' etc. Multi-letter suffixes most often start with an initial- (consonants),
+      medial- (vowels), or variant-shaped form.
+}
+
+tests {
+  test "ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠰ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ", "ôrdôs hôta" # Ордос хот
+  test "ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ", "bayannagûr hôta" # Баяннуур хот
+  test "ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠬᠣᠲᠠ", "ûlaganhôta" # Улаан хот
+  test "ᠬᠣᠣᠯᠢᠠ ᠭᠣᠤᠯ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ", "hôôlia gôûl hôta" # Хоолингол хот
+  test "ᠡᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ", "eriyen hôta" #  Эрээн хот
+  test "ᠷᠠᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ", "rasiyan hôta" # Рашаан хот
+  test "ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ", "bagarin baragûn hôsigû" # Баарин баруун хошуу
+  test "ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ", "bagarin jegun hôsigû" # Баарин зүүн хошуу
+  test "ᠲᠦᠩᠯᠢᠶᠣᠤ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ", "tungliyôû hôta" # Байшинт хот
+  test "ᠰᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ", "sili-yin hôta" # Шилийн хот
+  test "ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ", "hôrin ger siyan" # Horinger County
+  test "ᠤᠳᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ", "ûda tôgôrig" # Уда тойрог
+  test "ᠦᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ", "uhai hôta" # Үхай хот
+  test "ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ", "hayinan tôgôrig" # Hainan District
+  test "ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠷᠤᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠣᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ", "hayirûb-ûn tôhôi tôgôrig" # Haibowan District
+  test "ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠴᠠᠪ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ", "ûlaganqab hôta" # Улаанцав хот
+  test "ᠵᠢᠨᠢᠩ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ", "jining tôgôrig" # Жинин тойрог
+  test "ᠹᠸᠩᠵᠸᠡ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ", "fwngjwe hôta" # Фенжень хот
+  test "ᠵᠦᠸᠧᠽᠢ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ", "juwezi siyan" # Zhuozi County
+  test "ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠳᠧ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ", "hûwade siyan" # Huade County
+  test "ᠱᠠᠩᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ", "xangdû siyan" # Шанду шянь
+  test "ᠰᠢᠩᠾᠧ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ", "singhe siyan" # Шинхэ шянь
+  test "ᠯᠢᠶᠠᠩᠴᠠᠩ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ", "liyangqang siyan" # Liangcheng County
+  test "ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ", "qahar baragûn garûn emunedu hôsigû" # Цахар баруун гарын өмнөд хошуу
+  test "ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ", "qahar baragûn garûn dûmdadû hôsigû" # Цахар баруун гарын дундад хошуу
+  test "ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠶᠢᠲᠤ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ", "qahar baragûn garûn hôyitû hôsigû" # Цахар баруун гарын хойд хошуу
+  test "ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠳ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ", "dorbed hôsigû" # Дөрвөд хошуу
+  test "ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠲᠤ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ", "bûgûtû hôta" # Бугaт хот
+  test "ᠬᠥᠨᠳᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ", "hondelen tôgôrig" # Hondlon District
+  test "ᠳᠦᠩᠾᠧ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ", "dunghe tôgôrig" # Donghe District
+  test "ᠴᠢᠩᠱᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ", "qingxan tôgôrig" # Qingshan District
+  test "ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠶᠢᠲᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ", "sigûyitû tôgôrig" # Шигуай тойрог
+  test "ᠵᠢᠦ ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ", "jiu yûwan tôgôrig" # Jiuyuan District
+  test "ᠭᠦᠶᠠᠩ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ", "guyang siyan" # Guyang County
+  test "ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠳ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ", "tumed jegun hôsigû" # Түмэд Зүүн хошуу
+  test "ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠳ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ", "tumed baragûn hôsigû" # Түмэд Баруун хошуу
+  test "ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠮᠤᠤᠮᠢᠩᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ", "darhan mûûmingg᠋an hôlbôgatû hôsigû" # Darhan Muminggan United Banner
+  test "ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭᠲᠡᠨ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ", "hesigten hôsigû" # Hexigten Banner
+  test "ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠷᠭᠤ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ", "sin-e bargû jegun hôsigû" # New Barag Left Banner
+  test "ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠷᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ", "sin-e bargû baragûn hôsigû" # New Barag Right Banner
+  test "ᠣᠲᠣᠭ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ", "ôtôg hôsigû" # Otog Banner
+  test "ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠱᠧᠩ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ", "d᠋ungxeng tôgôrig" # Dongsheng District
+  test "ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠳ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ", "dalad hôsigû" # Dalad Banner
+  test "ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ", "jegungar hôsigû" # Jungar Banner
+  test "ᠣᠲᠣᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ", "ôtôg-ûn emunedu hôsigû" # Otog Front Banner
+  test "ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ", "hanggin hôsigû" # Hanggin Banner
+  test "ᠦᠦᠰᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ", "uusin hôsigû" # Uxin Banner
+  test "ᠡᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠷᠣᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ", "ejin hôrôg-a hôsigû" # Эзэн Хороо хошуу
+  test "ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠠᠢ᠌ᠯ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ", "jalan ai᠌l hôta" # Жалан-Айл хот
+  test "ᠶᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ", "yagsi hôta" # Ягши хот
+  test "ᠮᠠᠨᠵᠤᠤᠷ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ", "manjûûr hôta" # Манжуур хот
+  test "ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ", "hayilar tôgôrig" # Хайлаар тойрог
+  test "ᠬᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ", "hôrqin tôgôrig" # Horqin District
+  test "ᠺᠠᠶᠢᠯᠦ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ", "kayilu siyan" # Kailu County
+  test "ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ", "huriy-e hôsigû" # Hure Banner
+  test "ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠨ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ", "naiman hôsigû" # Naiman Banner
+  test "ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠳ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ", "jarûd hôsigû" # Jarud Banner
+  test "ᠬᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ", "hôrqin baragûn garûn dûmdadû hôsigû" # Хорчин Баруун Гарын Дундад Хошуу
+  test "ᠬᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ", "hôrqin jegun garûn dûmdadû hôsigû" # Horqin Left Middle Banner
+  test "ᠬᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠶᠢᠲᠤ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ", "hôrqin jegun garûn hôyitû hôsigû" # Horqin Left Rear Banner
+  test "ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ", "ûlaganhada hôta" # Улаанхад хот
+  test "ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢ", "sereqi" # Salaqi
+  test "ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠭᠣᠤᠯ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ", "gegen gôûl hôta" # Гэгээнгол хот
+  test "ᠠᠯᠠᠱᠠ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ", "alaxa jegun hôsigû" # Alxa Left Banner
+  test "ᠠᠯᠠᠱᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ", "alaxa baragûn hôsigû" # Alxa Right Banner
+  test "ᠡᠵᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ", "ejen-e hôsigû" # Ejin Banner
+  test "ᠬᠥᠪᠡᠭᠡᠲᠦ ᠰᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ", "hobegetu sir-a hôsigû" # Хөвөөт Шар хошуу
+  test "ᠦᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ", "uyûwan siyan" # Үюань шянь
+  test "ᠦᠴᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ", "uqûwan siyan" # Wuchuan County
+  test "ᠲᠦᠴᠢᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ", "tuqiûwan siyan" # Тучуань шянь
+  test "ᠨᠢᠩᠴᠧᠩ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ", "ningqeng siyan" # Ningcheng County
+  test "ᠯᠢᠨᠰᠢ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ", "linsi siyan" # Linxi County
+  test "ᠯᠢᠨᠾᠧ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ", "linhe tôgôrig" # Linhe
+  test "ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ", "haraqin hôsigû" # Harqin Banner
+  test "ᠳ᠋ᠧᠩᠺᠧᠦ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ", "d᠋engkeu siyan" # Dengkou County
+  test "ᠠᠤᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ", "aûhan hôsigû" # Aohan Banner
+  test "ᠴᠢᠩ ᠱᠦᠢ ᠾᠧ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ", "qing xui he siyan" # Qingshuihe County
+  test "ᠬᠣᠳᠣᠩ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ", "hôdông arad-ûn tôgôrig" # Huimin District
+  test "ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ", "sayihan tôgôrig" # Saihan District
+  test "ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ", "sin-e hôta tôgôrig" # Xincheng District
+  test "ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠷᠤᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠣᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ", "hayirûb-ûn tôhôi tôgôrig" # Haibowan (Hairibin Tohoi) District
+  test "ᠰᠦᠩ ᠱᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ", "sung xan tôgôrig" # Songshan District
+  test "ᠬᠦᠩ ᠱᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ", "hung xan tôgôrig" # Hongshan District
+  test "ᠠᠷᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ", "arûn hôsigû" # Арун хошуу
+  test "ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠣ ᠱᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ", "yûwan bôô xan tôgôrig" # Юаньбаошань тойрог
+  test "ᠰᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠪᠡᠭᠡᠲᠦ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ", "silûgûn hobegetu qagan hôsigû" # Шулуун Хөвөөт Цагаан хошуу
+  test "ᠰᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ", "silûgûn hohe hôsigû" # Шулуун хөх хошуу
+  test "ᠤᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ", "ûrad-ûn dûmdadû hôsigû" # Урадын Дундад Хошуу
+  test "ᠤᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ", "ûrad-ûn emunedu hôsigû" # Урадын Өмнөд Хошуу
+  test "ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ", "tôgtahû siyan" # Тогтох шянь
+  test "ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠫᠤᠰᠧ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ", "tayipûse hôsigû" # Тайвас хошуу
+  test "ᠰᠥᠨᠡᠳ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ", "soned jegun hôsigû" # Sonid Left Banner
+  test "ᠰᠥᠨᠡᠳ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ", "soned baragûn hôsigû" # Sonid Right Banner
+  test "ᠣᠩᠨᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ", "ôngnigûd hôsigû" # Ongniud Banner
+  test "ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠢᠳ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ", "jalaid hôsigû" # Jalaid Banner
+  test "ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠶᠢᠲᠤ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ", "hanggin hôyitû hôsigû" # Hanggin Rear Banner
+  test "ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤᠵᠤᠮᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ", "jegun ûjûmûqin hôsigû" # East Ujimqin Banner
+  test "ᠠᠷᠤ ᠬᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ", "arû hôrqin hôsigû" # Ar Horqin Banner
+  test "ᠠᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ", "abag-a hôsigû" # Abag Banner
+  test "ᠪᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠳ", "bûriyad" # Буриад
+  test "ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ", "ûlaganbagatûr" # Улаанбаатар
+}
+
+dependency "sasm-mon-Mong-Latn-phonetic-1978", as: monglatn
+
+stage {
+
+  run map.monglatn.stage.main
+
+}

data/maps/un-nep-Deva-Latn-1972.imp

@@ -0,0 +1,295 @@
+metadata {
+  authority_id: ungegn
+  id: 1972
+  language: iso-639-2:nep
+  source_script: Deva
+  destination_script: Latn
+  name: REPORT ON THE CURRENT STATUS OF UNITED NATIONS ROMANIZATION SYSTEMS FOR GEOGRAPHICAL NAMES -- Nepali Romanization, 1972
+  url: https://www.eki.ee/wgrs/v3_0/rom1_ne.pdf
+  creation_date: 1972
+  confirmation_date: 2010
+  description: |
+    The United Nations recommended system was approved in 1972 (II/11), based on a report
+    prepared by D. N. Sharma. The note on the system was published in volume II of the
+    conference report.
+
+    There is no evidence of the use of the system either in Nepal or in international cartographic
+    products. The resolution IV/17 (1982) recommended association, inter alia, with Nepal in
+    carrying out further studies on the system. In Nepal a system of romanization is employed by
+    the Nepal Survey Department (NSD). This system has been applied to names appearing on
+    national mapping, and it is also used in the Geographic Information Infrastructure Programme
+    (NGIIP).
+
+    Nepali (Nepālī) uses the alphasyllabic script Devanāgarī.
+
+  notes:
+
+    - In normal spelling ṙ and ṙh are not marked, instead dotless ड ḍa, ढ ḍha are used to denote these sounds.
+    - |
+      Ligatures may be formed with r as the first component: ~ह rha.
+
+    ######################################## Additional Note ############################################################
+    #    It is recommended that the vowel अ (a) should always be romanized except when it ends a                        #
+    #    name. In the scheme we are not yet able to detect a name. Analysing language pattern and the example           #
+    #    we found that actually when a word ends with a consonant it should be transliterated without the vowel in it.  #
+    #    so we are applying this rule as if a word ends with a consonant, in this case we are removing the ending 'a'.  #
+    #####################################################################################################################
+}
+
+tests {
+  test "नेपाल", "nepāl"
+  test "नेपाल काठ्माडौं", "nepāl kāṭhmāḍauṁ"
+  test "लेखन", "lekhan"
+  test "मुद्रा", "mudrā"
+  test "प्रशंसा", "prashaṁsā"
+  test "अंक", "aṁk"
+  test "नेकपाले स्थगित स्थायी कमिटीको बैठक भदौ गते बोलाउने भएको", "nekapāle sthagit sthāyī kamiṭīko baiṭhak bhadau gate bolāune bhaeko"
+  test "न घर रह्यो, न परिवार", "n ghar rahyo, n parivār"
+  test "ढोरपाटनमा भुजीखोला बाढीपहिरोले अभिभावक गुमाएका बालबालिकाको बिचल्ली", "ḍhorapāṭanamā bhujīkholā bāḍhīpahirole abhibhāvak gumāekā bālabālikāko bichallī"
+  test "सुस्मिताका काका हेमबहादुर र काकीलाई पनि पहिरोले बगायो", "susmitākā kākā hemabahādur r kākīlāī pani pahirole bagāyo"
+  test "संविधान जारी भएसँगै सार्वजनिक प्रशासनमा नयाँ उत्साह आउने अपेक्षा थियो", "saṁvidhān jārī bhaesam̐gai sārvajanik prashāsanamā nayām̐ utsāh āune apekṣhā thiyo"
+  test "देशमा कोरोना संक्रमित र मृतकको संख्या हरेक दिन बढ्दो छ", "deshamā koronā saṁkramit r mṛtakako saṁkhyā harek din baḍhdo chh"
+  test "गाउँपालिकाका अध्यक्ष टिका गुरुङका अनुसार विष्णुदासलाई राजुले सुत्नका लागि बेलुका साथी लगेका थिए", "gāum̐pālikākā adhyakṣh ṭikā guruṅakā anusār viṣhṇudāsalāī rājule sutnakā lāgi belukā sāthī lagekā thie"
+  test "यो आयोजना गाउँपालिकाको केन्द्र तेल्लोकमा पर्छ", "yo āyojanā gāum̐pālikāko kendr tellokamā parchh"
+  test "सुस्मिताका काका हेमबहादुर र काकीलाई पनि पहिरोले बगायो", "susmitākā kākā hemabahādur r kākīlāī pani pahirole bagāyo"
+  test "चैत पहिलो साता घर आएका उनी लकडाउन भएपछि यतै रोकिए", "chait pahilo sātā ghar āekā unī lakaḍāun bhaepachhi yatai rokie"
+  test "काम गर्न जानेको हकमा रोजगारदाता कम्पनीको पत्रसँगै वडा र जिल्ला प्रशासनको सिफारिस अनिवार्य गरिएको छ", "kām garn jāneko hakamā rojagāradātā kampanīko patrasam̐gai vaḍā r jillā prashāsanako siphāris anivāry garieko chh"
+  test "ऋण", "ṛṇ"
+  test "अर्पित", "arpit"
+  test "अरार्यते", "arāryate"
+  test "श्रीमान्", "shrīmān"
+  test "खाँचो बिरुवा बैंकको", "khām̐cho biruvā baiṁkako"
+}
+
+aliases {
+  def_alias deva_characters_1, any("\u093E\u093F\u0940\u0941\u0942\u0943\u0944\u0945\u0947\u0948\u0949\u094B\u094C\u0020\u094d")
+}
+
+stage {
+
+  # RULES
+  sub "क" + maybe("="), "k", after: deva_characters_1
+  sub "क", "k", after: boundary
+
+  sub "ख" + maybe("="), "kh", after: deva_characters_1
+  sub "ख", "kh", after: boundary
+
+  sub "ग" + maybe("="), "g", after: deva_characters_1
+  sub "ग", "g", after: boundary
+
+  sub "घ" + maybe("="), "gh", after: deva_characters_1
+  sub "घ", "gh", after: boundary
+
+  sub "ङ" + maybe("="), "ṅ", after: deva_characters_1
+  sub "ङ", "ṅ", after: boundary
+
+  sub "च" + maybe("="), "ch", after: deva_characters_1
+  sub "च", "ch", after: boundary
+
+  sub "छ" + maybe("="), "chh", after: deva_characters_1
+  sub "छ", "chh", after: boundary
+
+  sub "ज" + maybe("="), "j", after: deva_characters_1
+  sub "ज", "j", after: boundary
+
+  sub "झ" + maybe("="), "jh", after: deva_characters_1
+  sub "झ", "jh", after: boundary
+
+  sub "ञ" + maybe("="), "ñ", after: deva_characters_1
+  sub "ञ", "ñ", after: boundary
+
+  sub "ट" + maybe("="), "ṭ", after: deva_characters_1
+  sub "ट", "ṭ", after: boundary
+
+  sub "ठ" + maybe("="), "ṭh", after: deva_characters_1
+  sub "ठ", "ṭh", after: boundary
+
+  sub "ड" + maybe("="), "ḍ", after: deva_characters_1
+  sub "ड", "ḍ", after: boundary
+
+  sub "ढ" + maybe("="), "ḍh", after: deva_characters_1
+  sub "ढ", "ḍh", after: boundary
+
+  sub "ण" + maybe("="), "ṇ", after: deva_characters_1
+  sub "ण", "ṇ", after: boundary
+
+  sub "त" + maybe("="), "t", after: deva_characters_1
+  sub "त", "t", after: boundary
+
+  sub "थ" + maybe("="), "th", after: deva_characters_1
+  sub "थ", "th", after: boundary
+
+  sub "द" + maybe("="), "d", after: deva_characters_1
+  sub "द", "d", after: boundary
+
+  sub "ध" + maybe("="), "dh", after: deva_characters_1
+  sub "ध", "dh", after: boundary
+
+  sub "न" + maybe("="), "n", after: deva_characters_1
+  sub "न", "n", after: boundary
+
+  sub "प" + maybe("="), "p", after: deva_characters_1
+  sub "प", "p", after: boundary
+
+  sub "फ" + maybe("="), "ph", after: deva_characters_1
+  sub "फ", "ph", after: boundary
+
+  sub "ब" + maybe("="), "b", after: deva_characters_1
+  sub "ब", "b", after: boundary
+
+  sub "भ" + maybe("="), "bh", after: deva_characters_1
+  sub "भ", "bh", after: boundary
+
+  sub "म" + maybe("="), "m", after: deva_characters_1
+  sub "म", "m", after: boundary
+
+  sub "य" + maybe("="), "y", after: deva_characters_1
+  sub "य", "y", after: boundary
+
+  sub "र" + maybe("="), "r", after: deva_characters_1
+  sub "र", "r", after: boundary
+
+  sub "ल" + maybe("="), "l", after: deva_characters_1
+  sub "ल", "l", after: boundary
+
+  sub "व" + maybe("="), "v", after: deva_characters_1
+  sub "व", "v", after: boundary
+
+  sub "श" + maybe("="), "sh", after: deva_characters_1
+  sub "श", "sh", after: boundary
+
+  sub "ष" + maybe("="), "ṣh", after: deva_characters_1
+  sub "ष", "ṣh", after: boundary
+
+  sub "स" + maybe("="), "s", after: deva_characters_1
+  sub "स", "s", after: boundary
+
+  sub "क़" + maybe("="), "q", after: deva_characters_1
+  sub "क़", "q", after: boundary
+
+  sub "ख़" + maybe("="), "ḳh", after: deva_characters_1
+  sub "ख़", "ḳh", after: boundary
+
+  sub "ग़" + maybe("="), "g", after: deva_characters_1
+  sub "ग़", "g", after: boundary
+
+  sub "ज़" + maybe("="), "z", after: deva_characters_1
+  sub "ज़", "z", after: boundary
+
+  sub "ड़" + maybe("="), "ṙ", after: deva_characters_1
+  sub "ड़", "ṙ", after: boundary
+
+  sub "ढ़" + maybe("="), "ṙh", after: deva_characters_1
+  sub "ढ़", "ṙh", after: boundary
+
+  sub "फ़" + maybe("="), "f", after: deva_characters_1
+  sub "फ़", "f", after: boundary
+
+  sub "ह" + maybe("="), "h", after: deva_characters_1
+  sub "ह", "h", after: boundary
+
+
+  # CHARACTERS
+  parallel {
+
+    # Vowels and Diphthongs
+    sub "अ", "a"
+    sub "आ", "ā"
+    sub "इ", "i"
+    sub "ई", "ī"
+    sub "उ", "u"
+    sub "ऊ", "ū"
+    sub "ऋ", "ṛ"
+    sub "ॠ", "ṝ"
+    sub "ऌ", "l̤"
+    sub "ए", "e"
+    sub "ऐ", "ai"
+    sub "ओ", "o"
+    sub "औ", "au"
+
+    # Medials # Needed for connecting constants
+
+    sub "ा", "ā"
+    sub "ि", "i"
+    sub "ी", "ī"
+    sub "ु", "u"
+    sub "ू", "ū"
+    sub "ृ", "ṛ"
+    sub "े", "e"
+    sub "ै", "ai"
+    sub "ो", "o"
+    sub "ौ", "au"
+
+    # Consonants (see Note 1)
+
+    # Gutturals
+    sub "क", "ka"
+    sub "ख", "kha"
+    sub "ग", "ga"
+    sub "घ", "gha"
+    sub "ङ", "ṅa"
+
+    # Palatals
+    sub "च", "cha"
+    sub "छ", "chha"
+    sub "ज", "ja"
+    sub "झ", "jha"
+    sub "ञ", "ña"
+
+    # Cerebrals
+    sub "ट", "ṭa"
+    sub "ठ", "ṭha"
+    sub "ड", "ḍa"
+    sub "ढ", "ḍha"
+    sub "ण", "ṇa"
+
+    # Dentals
+    sub "त", "ta"
+    sub "थ", "tha"
+    sub "द", "da"
+    sub "ध", "dha"
+    sub "न", "na"
+
+    # Labials
+    sub "प", "pa"
+    sub "फ", "pha"
+    sub "ब", "ba"
+    sub "भ", "bha"
+    sub "म", "ma"
+
+    # Semivowels
+    sub "य", "ya"
+    sub "र", "ra"
+    sub "ल", "la"
+    sub "व", "va" # or wa [Note#3]
+
+    # Sibilants
+    sub "श", "sha"
+    sub "ष", "ṣha"
+    sub "स", "sa"
+
+    # Dotted variants
+    sub "क़", "qa"
+    sub "ख़", "ḳha"
+    sub "ग़", "ga"
+    sub "ज़", "za"
+    sub "ड़", "ṙa"
+    sub "ढ़", "ṙha"
+    sub "फ़", "fa"
+
+
+    # Aspirate
+    sub "ह", "ha"
+
+    # Anusvāra
+    sub "ं", "ṁ"
+
+    # Anunāsika
+    sub "ँ", "m̐"
+
+    # halanta
+    sub "्", ""
+  }
+  compose
+}
+