interscript-maps 2.0.5

data/maps/bgnpcgn-deu-Latn-Latn-2000.imp

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+metadata {
+  authority_id: bgnpcgn
+  id: 2000
+  language: iso-639-2:deu
+  source_script: Latn
+  destination_script: Latn
+  name: BGN/PCGN German 2000 Roman-Script Spelling Convention Agreement
+  url: https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/693794/ROMAN-SCRIPT_SPELLING_CONVENTIONS.pdf
+  creation_date: 2000
+
+  notes:
+    - |
+      The special letter β, known as eszett, [Unicode: 03B2] is a standard letter of the German alphabet and occurs
+      only in word-medial and word-final positions. It is a lowercase letter only, and when a word and/or a name is
+      written entirely in uppercase letters, it is always rendered as SS. As a result of the orthographic reform of
+      German, implemented in August 1998, the β is now rendered ss if it follows a short vowel, but it is still used
+      if it follows a long vowel or a diphthong. In those instances where β cannot be reproduced, the digraph ss
+      may be substituted for it. For alphabetization and sorting purposes, β should be treated as ss.
+    - |
+      In those instances when the vowel letters ä [Unicode: 00E4], ö [Unicode: 00F6], and ü [Unicode: 00FC]
+      cannot be reproduced, the alternate spellings ae, oe, and ue may be substituted.
+}
+
+tests {
+  test "Dein weiβes Fleisch erregt mich so", "Dein weisses Fleisch erregt mich so"
+  test "GROβSTÄDTE", "GROSSSTAEDTE"
+  test "Göttingen", "Goettingen"
+  test "Gütersloh", "Guetersloh"
+  test "Mährisch-Ostrau", "Maehrisch-Ostrau"
+}
+
+dependency "posix", import: true
+
+stage {
+
+  # RULES
+  sub "β" + capture(upper), "SS" + ref(1), before: any(upper)
+  sub "Ä" + capture(upper), "AE" + ref(1), before: any(upper)
+  sub "Ö" + capture(upper), "OE" + ref(1), before: any(upper)
+  sub "Ü" + capture(upper), "UE" + ref(1), before: any(upper)
+
+  # CHARACTERS
+  parallel {
+    sub "Ä", "Ae" # Ä
+    sub "Ö", "Oe" # Ö
+    sub "Ü", "Ue" # Ü
+
+    sub "ä", "ae" # ä
+    sub "ö", "oe" # ö
+    sub "ü", "ue" # ü
+
+    sub "β", "ss" # β
+  }
+
+}
+

data/maps/bgnpcgn-div-Thaa-Latn-1972.imp

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+metadata {
+  authority_id: bgnpcgn
+  id: 1972
+  language: iso-639-2:div
+  source_script: Thaa
+  destination_script: Latn
+  name: ROMANIZATION SYSTEM FOR MALDIVIAN BGN/PCGN 1972 System
+  url: ''
+  creation_date: 1972
+  description: ROMANIZATION SYSTEM FOR MALDIVIAN BGN/PCGN 1972 System
+  notes:
+    - Maldivian writing is read from right to left.
+    - In the vowel and Diacritical Mark columns x represents any Maldivian consonant character. A Roman vowel letter follows the romanized Maldivian consonant
+    - Alifu(އ) is romanized [’], except when brearing a vowel ,marker, in which case it is not represented in romanization.
+    - Nūnu(ނ) appearing immediately before bā, dālu, d̦aviyani, or gāfu, and not braring a vowel marker or sukunu, is romanised [ň];otherwise [n].
+    - Where sīnu is followed by hā, or nūnu by yā, a raised dot or slash may be employed in order to differentiate these form shaviyani and nyaviyani respectively
+}
+
+tests {
+  test "އިރުގައި", "’iruga’i"
+  test "ޒިޔާރަތްފުށި", "ziyāratfushi"
+  test "ރައްކާތެރިކުރުމާއި", "ra’kāterikurumā’i"
+  test "ޝަހީދުންގެ ދުވަސް", "shahīdunge duvas"
+  test "ކިހިނެހް", "kihineh"
+  test "ކޮން ނަމެއް ކިޔަނީ", "kon name’ kiyanī"
+  test "ބައްއަޖޖެވުރި ހެނދުނެހް", "ba’’ajjevuri heňduneh"
+  test "މެނދުރެހް", "meňdureh"
+  test "ހަވީރެހް", "havīreh"
+  test "ސހ", "s·h"
+  test "ނޔ", "n·y"
+}
+
+stage {
+
+  # RULES
+  # rule 3
+  sub "\u0787", "’", not_after: "=" + any("\u07a6\u07a7\u07a8\u07a9\u07aa\u07ab\u07ac\u07ad\u07ae\u07af\u07B0")
+  # rule 4
+  sub "\u0782", "ň", after: any("\u0784\u078b\u0791\u078e")
+
+  # rule 5
+  sub "\u0790", "s·", after: any("\u0780") #raised dot unicode U+2E33
+  sub "\u0782", "n·", after: any("\u0794") #raised dot unicode U+2E33
+
+
+  # CHARACTERS
+  parallel {
+    # Vowels
+    sub "ަ", "a"
+    sub "ާ", "ā"
+    sub "ެ", "e"
+    sub "ޭ", "ē"
+    sub "ި", "i"
+    sub "ީ", "ī"
+    sub "ު", "u"
+    sub "ޫ", "ū"
+    sub "ޮ", "o"
+    sub "ޯ", "ō"
+    sub "ް", "" # omitted
+
+    sub "ހ", "h"
+    sub "ށ", "sh"
+    sub "ނ", "n"
+    sub "ރ", "r"
+    sub "ބ", "b"
+    sub "ޅ", "l̦"
+    sub "ކ", "k"
+    sub "އ", ""
+    sub "ވ", "v"
+    sub "މ", "m"
+    sub "ފ", "f"
+    sub "ދ", "d"
+    sub "ތ", "t"
+    sub "ލ", "l"
+    sub "ގ", "g"
+    sub "ޏ", "ny"
+    sub "ސ", "s"
+    sub "ޝ", "sh"
+    sub "ޑ", "d̦"
+    sub "ޒ", "z"
+    sub "ޓ", "ț"
+    sub "ޔ", "y"
+    sub "ޕ", "p"
+    sub "ޖ", "j"
+    sub "ޗ", "ch"
+  }
+
+  compose
+}
+

data/maps/bgnpcgn-div-Thaa-Latn-1988.imp

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+metadata {
+  authority_id: bgnpcgn
+  id: 1988
+  language: iso-639-2:div
+  source_script: Thaa
+  destination_script: Latn
+  name: ROMANIZATION OF MALDIVIAN BGN/PCGN 1988 Agreement, with modifications 2009
+  url: https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/816778/ROMANIZATION_OF_MALDIVIAN.pdf
+  creation_date: 1988
+  confirmation_date: 2019
+  description: |
+    This romanization system supersedes the one that was approved by BGN and PCGN in 1972. An
+    official system was submitted to PCGN by the Maldivian government in 1987 and approved by BGN and
+    PCGN in 1988. The system presented here reflects the 1988 Agreement with minor modifications introduced by the government of the Maldives in 2009
+
+  notes:
+    - Maldivian is read from right to left.
+    - The symbol ◌ appearing in the Vowel Characters table represents any Maldivian consonant character.
+    - The character އ is not romanized. If it bears a vowel character, that vowel character alone is romanized (e.g. އެނބޫދޫ En’boodhoo).
+    - |
+      When characters ށ and އ appear in combination with a supercircle (the ‘sukun’, which usually marks
+      the absence of a vowel, see the Diacritical Mark table): ށ ; އ , these characters are not romanized
+      but the following consonant is doubled (e.g. ކަޅުހުރާ Kalhehuttaa), unless the following consonant is a digraph in the
+      romanized form, in which case they are romanized h (e.g. ކެރެށްދޫ Kerehdhoo). ށ and އ appearing at the end of a word are romanized h (e.g. ވޭވައް Veyvah).
+    - Noonu (ނ) is romanized n’ when appearing without any vowel or auxiliary sign (e.g. ކަނޑުފުށި Kan’dufushi)
+    - Thaa (ތ) is romanized iy when appearing in combination with a supercircle (ތ) ,( e.g. ޒިޔާރަތްފުށި  Ziyaaraiyfushi).
+    - The Roman-script columns show only lowercase forms but, when applying the table, uppercase and
+      lowercase Roman letters as appropriate should be used.
+}
+
+tests {
+  test "އިރުގައި", "irugai"
+  test "ޒިޔާރަތްފުށި", "ziyaaraiyfushi"
+  test "ރައްކާތެރިކުރުމާއި", "rakkaatherikurumaai"
+  test "ޝަހީދުންގެ ދުވަސް", "sh’aheedhun’ge dhuvas"
+  test "މަރުޙަބާ", "maruh’abaa"
+  test "ކިހިނެހް", "kihin’eh"
+  test "ކޮން ނަމެއް ކިޔަނީ", "kon’ n’ameh kiyan’ee"
+  test "ބައްއަޖޖެވުރި ހެނދުނެހް", "baajjevuri hen’dhun’eh"
+  test "މެނދުރެހް", "men’dhureh"
+  test "ހަވީރެހް", "haveereh"
+}
+
+dependency "mv-div-Thaa-Latn-1987", as: thaalatn
+
+stage {
+
+  run map.thaalatn.stage.main
+
+  # CHARACTERS
+  parallel {
+    #Consonants with diacritical marks (used mainly in words of Arabic origin, corresponding
+    # Arabic characters and their romanizations are shown in parentheses)
+    sub "ޘ", "th’"
+    sub "ޙ", "h’"
+    sub "ޚ", "kh"
+    sub "ޛ", "dh’"
+    sub "ޜ", "x"
+    sub "ޝ", "sh’"
+    sub "ޞ", "s’"
+    sub "ޟ", "l’"
+    sub "ޠ", "t’"
+    sub "ޡ", "z’"
+    sub "ޢ", "’"
+    sub "ޣ", "gh"
+    sub "ޤ", "q"
+    sub "ޥ", "w"
+  }
+
+}
+

data/maps/bgnpcgn-ell-Grek-Latn-1962.imp

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+metadata {
+  authority_id: bgnpcgn
+  id: 1962
+  language: iso-639-2:ell
+  source_script: Grek
+  destination_script: Latn
+  name: BGN/PCGN 1962 System
+  url: https://github.com/riboseinc/interscript/files/4225556/BGN_Romanization_Guide_1962_greek.pdf
+  creation_date: 1962
+  description: |
+    BGN/PCGN Romanization table for Greek
+
+  notes:
+    - Original specification is for polytonic Greek; this has been adapted for monotonic Greek
+    - The treatment of έι in https://transliteration.eki.ee/pdf/Greek.pdf is incorrect; although
+      not explicitly discussed in the original specification, έι is phonetically equivalent to
+      έϊ, and is to be transliterated as eï, not í (like εί). The same applies to other diphthongs
+      accented on the first syllable.
+}
+
+tests {
+  test "Ένα πράμα μόνον με παρακίνησε κι εμένα να γράψω ότι τούτην την πατρίδα την έχομεν όλοι μαζί, και σοφοί κι αμαθείς και πλούσιοι και φτωχοί και πολιτικοί και στρατιωτικοί και οι πλέον μικρότεροι άνθρωποι· όσοι αγωνιστήκαμεν, αναλόγως ο καθείς, έχομεν να ζήσομεν εδώ. Το λοιπόν δουλέψαμεν όλοι μαζί, να την φυλάμεν κι όλοι μαζί και να μην λέγει ούτε ο δυνατός «εγώ» ούτε ο αδύνατος. Ξέρετε πότε να λέγει ο καθείς «εγώ»; Όταν αγωνιστεί μόνος του και φκιάσει ή χαλάσει, να λέγει «εγώ»· όταν όμως αγωνίζονται πολλοί και φκιάνουν, τότε να λένε «εμείς». Είμαστε εις το «εμείς» κι όχι εις το «εγώ». Και εις το εξής να μάθομεν γνώση, αν θέλομεν να φκιάσομεν χωριόν, να ζήσομεν όλοι μαζί.\n\nΓιάννης Μακρυγιάννης.\n", "Éna práma mónon me parakínise ki eména na grápso óti toútin tin patrídha tin ékhomen óloi mazí, kai sofoí ki amathís kai ploúsioi kai ftokhoí kai politikoí kai stratiotikoí kai oi pléon mikróteroi ánthropoi; ósoi agonistíkamen, analógos o kathís, ékhomen na zísomen edhó. To loipón dhoulépsamen óloi mazí, na tin filámen ki óloi mazí kai na min léyi oúte o dhinatós «egó» oúte o adhínatos. Xérete póte na léyi o kathís «egó»? Ótan agonistí mónos tou kai fkiási í khalási, na léyi «egó»; ótan ómos agonízondai polloí kai fkiánoun, tóte na léne «emís». Ímaste is to «emís» ki ókhi is to «egó». Kai is to exís na máthomen gnósi, an thélomen na fkiásomen khorión, na zísomen óloi mazí.\n\nYiánnis Makriyiánnis.\n"
+  test "ΑΘΗΝΑ", "ATHINA"
+  test "μπαμπάκι", "bambáki"
+  test "νταντά", "dandá"
+  test "γκέγκε", "génge"
+  test "Γκαμπόν", "Gambón"
+  test "Μάγχη", "Mánkhi"
+  test "κογξ", "konx"
+  test "υιός", "iós"
+  test "Υιός", "Iós"
+  test "νεράντζι", "nerántzi"
+  test "Γοίθιος", "Goíthios"
+  test "μπέικον", "béïkon"
+  test "μπέϊκον", "béïkon"
+  test "βόλεϊ", "vóleï"
+  test "αθεΐα", "atheḯa"
+  test "Εϊγιαφιάτλαγιοκουτλ", "Eïyiafiátlayiokoutl"
+  test "Εΐτζι", "Eḯtzi"
+  test "Μυρτώο", "Mirtóö"
+  test "αέρας", "aë́ras"
+  test "γαυ γαυ", "gav gav"
+  test "Ταΰγετος", "Taḯyetos"
+  test "σπρέυ", "spréi"
+  test "Αθήνα", "Athína"
+  test "Άγιον Όρος", "Áyion Óros"
+  test "Άγραφα", "Ágrafa"
+  test "Αγρίνιο", "Agrínio"
+  test "Αίγινα", "Aíyina"
+  test "Αίγιο", "Aíyio"
+  test "Αλεξανδρούπολη", "Alexandroúpoli"
+  test "Αλεποχώρι", "Alepokhóri"
+  test "Αμοργός", "Amorgós"
+  test "Άμφισσα", "Ámfissa"
+  test "Αράχωβα", "Arákhova"
+  test "Άργος", "Árgos"
+  test "Αρκαδία", "Arkadhía"
+  test "Άρτα", "Árta"
+  test "Βελούχι", "Veloúkhi"
+  test "Βέροια", "Véroia"
+  test "Βοιωτία", "Voiotía"
+  test "Βόλος", "Vólos"
+  test "Βόνιτσα", "Vónitsa"
+  test "Γαλαξίδι", "Galaxídhi"
+  test "Γαλάτσι", "Galátsi"
+  test "Γιαννιτσά", "Yiannitsá"
+  test "Γλυφάδα", "Glifádha"
+  test "Γρανίτσα", "Granítsa"
+  test "Γρεβενά", "Grevená"
+  test "Γύθειο", "Yíthio"
+  test "Διόνυσος", "Dhiónisos"
+  test "Δίστομο", "Dhístomo"
+  test "Δολιανά", "Dholianá"
+  test "Δράμα", "Dhráma"
+  test "Δωδεκάνησα", "Dhodhekánisa"
+  test "Έδεσσα", "Édhessa"
+  test "Ελευσίνα", "Elevsína"
+  test "Επίδαυρος", "Epídhavros"
+  test "Επτάνησα", "Eptánisa"
+  test "Ερμούπολη", "Ermoúpoli"
+  test "Εύβοια", "Évvoia"
+  test "Ζάκυνθος", "Zákinthos"
+  test "Ήπειρος", "Ípiros"
+  test "Ηράκλειο", "Iráklio"
+  test "Θάσος", "Thásos"
+  test "Θεσσαλονίκη", "Thessaloníki"
+  test "Θεσσαλία", "Thessalía"
+  test "Θεσπρωτία", "Thesprotía"
+  test "Θήβα", "Thíva"
+  test "Θράκη", "Thráki"
+  test "Ιθάκη", "Itháki"
+  test "Ίος", "Íos"
+  test "Ιωάννινα", "Ioánnina"
+  test "Καβάλα", "Kavála"
+  test "Καλάβρυτα", "Kalávrita"
+  test "Καλαμάτα", "Kalamáta"
+  test "Καλαμπάκα", "Kalambáka"
+  test "Καλύβια", "Kalívia"
+  test "Κάλυμνος", "Kálimnos"
+  test "Καρδίτσα", "Kardhítsa"
+  test "Καρπενήσι", "Karpenísi"
+  test "Κάρυστος", "Káristos"
+  test "Καστελλόριζο", "Kastellórizo"
+  test "Καστοριά", "Kastoriá"
+  test "Κατερίνη", "Kateríni"
+  test "Κάτω Αχαΐα", "Káto Akhaḯa"
+  test "Κερατέα", "Keratéa"
+  test "Κέρκυρα", "Kérkira"
+  test "Κεφαλλονιά", "Kefalloniá"
+  test "Κηφισιά", "Kifisiá"
+  test "Κιλκίς", "Kilkís"
+  test "Κοζάνη", "Kozáni"
+  test "Κολωνός", "Kolonós"
+  test "Κομοτηνή", "Komotiní"
+  test "Κόρινθος", "Kórinthos"
+  test "Κορώνη", "Koróni"
+  test "Κρανίδι", "Kranídhi"
+  test "Κρέστενα", "Kréstena"
+  test "Κρήτη", "Kríti"
+  test "Κύθηρα", "Kíthira"
+  test "Κυκλάδες", "Kikládhes"
+  test "Κύμη", "Kími"
+  test "Κυψέλη", "Kipséli"
+  test "Κως", "Kos"
+  test "Λαγκαδάς", "Langadhás"
+  test "Λαμία", "Lamía"
+  test "Λάρισα", "Lárisa"
+  test "Λαύριο", "Lávrio"
+  test "Λέρος", "Léros"
+  test "Λέσβος", "Lésvos"
+  test "Λευκάδα", "Levkádha"
+  test "Λήμνος", "Límnos"
+  test "Λιβαδειά", "Livadhiá"
+  test "Μακεδονία", "Makedhonía"
+  test "Μάνη", "Máni"
+  test "Μαραθώνας", "Marathónas"
+  test "Μαρκόπουλο", "Markópoulo"
+  test "Μαρούσι", "Maroúsi"
+  test "Μέγαρα", "Mégara"
+  test "Μεσολόγγι", "Mesolóngi"
+  test "Μεταξουργείο", "Metaxouryío"
+  test "Μέτσοβο", "Métsovo"
+  test "Μήλος", "Mílos"
+  test "Μύκονος", "Míkonos"
+  test "Μυστράς", "Mistrás"
+  test "Μυτιλήνη", "Mitilíni"
+  test "Νάξος", "Náxos"
+  test "Νάουσα", "Náousa"
+  test "Ναύπακτος", "Návpaktos"
+  test "Ναύπλιο", "Návplio"
+  test "Νέα Σμύρνη", "Néa Smírni"
+  test "Νίσυρος", "Nísiros"
+  test "Ξάνθη", "Xánthi"
+  test "Όλυμπος", "Ólimbos"
+  test "Παγκράτι", "Pangráti"
+  test "Παπάγου", "Papágou"
+  test "Πάρος", "Páros"
+  test "Πασαλιμάνι", "Pasalimáni"
+  test "Πατήσια", "Patísia"
+  test "Πάτμος", "Pátmos"
+  test "Πάτρα", "Pátra"
+  test "Πειραιάς", "Piraiás"
+  test "Πελοπόννησος", "Pelopónnisos"
+  test "Περιστέρι", "Peristéri"
+  test "Πεύκη", "Pévki"
+  test "Πήλιο", "Pílio"
+  test "Πολύγυρος", "Políyiros"
+  test "Πόρος", "Póros"
+  test "Πρέβεζα", "Préveza"
+  test "Πτολεμαΐδα", "Ptolemaḯdha"
+  test "Πύλος", "Pílos"
+  test "Πύργος", "Pírgos"
+  test "Ρέθυμνο", "Réthimno"
+  test "Ρόδος", "Ródhos"
+  test "Ρούμελη", "Roúmeli"
+  test "Σαλαμίνα", "Salamína"
+  test "Σαμοθράκη", "Samothráki"
+  test "Σάμος", "Sámos"
+  test "Σαντορίνη", "Sandoríni"
+  test "Σέρρες", "Sérres"
+  test "Σίκινος", "Síkinos"
+  test "Σίφνος", "Sífnos"
+  test "Σκιάθος", "Skiáthos"
+  test "Σκόπελος", "Skópelos"
+  test "Σούλι", "Soúli"
+  test "Σπάρτη", "Spárti"
+  test "Στερεά Ελλάδα", "Stereá Elládha"
+  test "Στύρα", "Stíra"
+  test "Σύμη", "Sími"
+  test "Σύρος", "Síros"
+  test "Σφακιά", "Sfakiá"
+  test "Τήλος", "Tílos"
+  test "Τήνος", "Tínos"
+  test "Τρίκαλα", "Tríkala"
+  test "Τρίπολη", "Trípoli"
+  test "Τσακωνιά", "Tsakoniá"
+  test "Ύδρα", "Ídhra"
+  test "Φάληρο", "Fáliro"
+  test "Φλώρινα", "Flórina"
+  test "Φολέγανδρος", "Folégandros"
+  test "Χάλκη", "Khálki"
+  test "Χαλκίδα", "Khalkídha"
+  test "Χαλάνδρι", "Khalándri"
+  test "Χαλκιδική", "Khalkidhikí"
+  test "Χανιά", "Khaniá"
+  test "Χίος", "Khíos"
+  test "Ψαρά", "Psará"
+  test "Αβάνα", "Avána"
+  test "Αγγλία", "Anglía"
+  test "Αϊβαλί", "Aïvalí"
+  test "Αλεξάνδρεια", "Alexándria"
+  test "Άμστερνταμ", "Ámsterndam"
+  test "Βαυαρία", "Vavaría"
+  test "Βενετία", "Venetía"
+  test "Βερολίνο", "Verolíno"
+  test "Βερόνα", "Veróna"
+  test "Βιέννη", "Viénni"
+  test "Γένοβα", "Yénova"
+  test "Δουβλίνο", "Dhouvlíno"
+  test "Καλαβρία", "Kalavría"
+  test "Καλιφόρνια", "Kalifórnia"
+  test "Καύκασος", "Kávkasos"
+  test "Κονγκό", "Konngó"
+  test "Κορσική", "Korsikí"
+  test "Κουρδιστάν", "Kourdhistán"
+  test "Κωνσταντινούπολη", "Konstandinoúpoli"
+  test "Κατεχόμενη Κύπρος", "Katekhómeni Kípros"
+  test "Λαπωνία", "Laponía"
+  test "Λευκωσία", "Levkosía"
+  test "Λιβόρνο", "Livórno"
+  test "Λονδίνο", "Londhíno"
+  test "Λυών", "Lión"
+  test "Μάλαγα", "Málaga"
+  test "Μασσαλία", "Massalía"
+  test "Μικρονησία", "Mikronisía"
+  test "Μιλάνο", "Miláno"
+  test "Μόσχα", "Móskha"
+  test "Μπολόνια", "Bolónia"
+  test "Νάπολη", "Nápoli"
+  test "Νταγκεστάν", "Dangestán"
+  test "Νέα Υόρκη", "Néa Iórki"
+  test "Οξφόρδη", "Oxfórdhi"
+  test "Ουαλία", "Oualía"
+  test "Παρίσι", "Parísi"
+  test "Πάφος", "Páfos"
+  test "Πολυνησία", "Polinisía"
+  test "Ρώμη", "Rómi"
+  test "Σαμάρεια", "Samária"
+  test "Σικελία", "Sikelía"
+  test "Σκανδιναβία", "Skandhinavía"
+  test "Σκόπια", "Skópia"
+  test "Σκωτία", "Skotía"
+  test "Σμύρνη", "Smírni"
+  test "Ταϊτή", "Taïtí"
+  test "Ταταρστάν", "Tatarstán"
+  test "Τζαμάικα", "Tzamáika"
+  test "Τηλλυρία", "Tilliría"
+  test "Τιρόλο", "Tirólo"
+  test "Τορίνο", "Toríno"
+  test "Φανάρι", "Fanári"
+  test "Φλωρεντία", "Florendía"
+  test "Χαβάη", "Khaváï"
+  test "Χονγκ Κονγκ", "Khonng Konng"
+}
+
+# https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanization_of_Greek
+stage {
+
+  # RULES
+  sub "\u03A5", "V", before: any("ΑαΕεΗη") # Υ (after Α, Ε, Η)
+  sub "\u03C5", "v", before: any("ΑαΕεΗη") # υ (after Α, Ε, Η)
+  sub "\u03A5", "U", before: any("Οο") # Υ (after Ο)
+  sub "\u03C5", "u", before: any("Οο") # υ (after Ο)
+  sub "\u03CD", "ú", before: any("Οο") # ύ (after Ο)
+  sub "\u03A5" + any("Ιιί"), "I" # ΥΙ
+  sub "\u03C5" + any("Ιιί"), "i" # υι
+  sub "\u03A5" + any("ί"), "Í" # ΥΙ
+  sub "\u03C5" + any("ί"), "í" # υι
+  sub "\u0393", "N", after: any("ξΞχΧ") # Γ (before Γ, Ξ, Χ)
+  sub "\u03B3", "n", after: any("ξΞχΧ") # γ (before Γ, Ξ, Χ)
+  sub "\u0393" + any("Γγ"), "Ng" # Γ (before Γ, Ξ, Χ)
+  sub "\u03B3\u03B3", "ng" # γ (before Γ, Ξ, Χ)
+  sub "\u0393" + any("Κκ"), "G", before: boundary # Γ (before Κ initially)
+  sub "\u03B3" + any("Κκ"), "g", before: boundary # γ (before Κ initially)
+  sub "\u0393" + any("Κκ"), "Ng", not_before: boundary # Γ (before Κ medially)
+  sub "\u03B3" + any("Κκ"), "ng", not_before: boundary # γ (before Κ medially)
+  sub "\u0393", "Y", after: any("ΕεέΗηήΙιίΥυύ") # Γ (before front vowels)
+  sub "\u03B3", "y", after: any("ΕεέΗηήΙιίΥυύ") # γ (before front vowels)
+  sub "\u0393", "Y", after: any("Oo") + any("Ιιί") # Γ (before front vowels)
+  sub "\u03B3", "y", after: any("Oo") + any("Ιιί") # γ (before front vowels)
+  sub "\u039D" + any("τΤ"), "D", before: boundary # ΝΤ (initially)
+  sub "\u03BD" + any("τΤ"), "d", before: boundary # ντ (initially)
+  sub "\u039D" + any("τΤ") + any("ζΖ"), "NTZ" # ΝΤΖ
+  sub "\u03BD" + any("τΤ") + any("ζΖ"), "ntz" # ντζ
+  sub "\u039D" + any("τΤ"), "Nd", not_before: boundary # ΝΤ (medially)
+  sub "\u03BD" + any("τΤ"), "nd", not_before: boundary # ντ (medially)
+  sub "\u039C" + any("πΠ"), "B", before: boundary # ΜΠ (initially)
+  sub "\u03BC" + any("πΠ"), "b", before: boundary # μπ (initially)
+  sub "\u039C" + any("πΠ"), "Mb" # ΜΠ (medially)
+  sub "\u03BC" + any("πΠ"), "mb" # μπ (medially)
+  sub "\u0394", "d", before: any("νΝ"), after: any("ρΡ") # νδρ
+  sub "\u03B4", "d", before: any("νΝ"), after: any("ρΡ") # νδρ
+  sub "\u0395", "Ë", before: any("ΑΆαά") # ΑΕ
+  sub "\u03B5", "ë", before: any("ΑΆαά") # αε
+  sub "\u03AD", "ë́", before: any("ΑΆαά") # αέ
+  sub "\u039F", "Ö", before: any("ΩΏωώ") # ΩΟ
+  sub "\u03BF", "ö", before: any("ΩΏωώ") # ωο
+  sub "\u03CC", "ö́", before: any("ΩΏωώ") # ωό
+  sub "\u0397", "Ï", before: any("ΑΆαάΟΌοό") # ΑΗ, ΟΗ
+  sub "\u03B7", "ï", before: any("ΑΆαάΟΌοό") # αη, οη
+  sub "\u03AE", "ḯ", before: any("ΑΆαάΟΌοό") # αή, οή
+  sub "\u037E", "?" # ;
+  sub "\u003B", "?" # ;
+
+
+  # CHARACTERS
+  parallel {
+    sub "'", ""
+    sub "Ά", "Á" # Ά
+    sub "Α", "A" # Α
+    sub "Β", "V" # Β
+    sub "Γ", "G" # Γ
+    sub "Δ", "Dh" # Δ
+    sub "Ε", "E" # Ε
+    sub "ΕΙ", "I" # ΕΙ
+    sub "Ει", "I" # Ει
+    sub "Εί", "Í" # Εί
+    sub "ΕΪ", "Eï" # ΕΪ
+    sub "ΕΪ", "EÏ", after: any("ΆΑΒΓΔΕΕΕΕΕΕΈΈΑΕΗΖΗΘΙΚΛΜΝΞΟΠΡΣΤΥΦΧΨΩΈΉΊΌΎΏΪΫ")
+    sub "ΕΪ", "EÏ", before: any("ΆΑΒΓΔΕΕΕΕΕΕΈΈΑΕΗΖΗΘΙΚΛΜΝΞΟΠΡΣΤΥΦΧΨΩΈΉΊΌΎΏΪΫ")
+
+    sub "Εϊ", "Eï" # Εϊ
+    sub "Εϊ", "EÏ", after: any("ΆΑΒΓΔΕΕΕΕΕΕΈΈΑΕΗΖΗΘΙΚΛΜΝΞΟΠΡΣΤΥΦΧΨΩΈΉΊΌΎΏΪΫ")
+    sub "Εϊ", "EÏ", before: any("ΆΑΒΓΔΕΕΕΕΕΕΈΈΑΕΗΖΗΘΙΚΛΜΝΞΟΠΡΣΤΥΦΧΨΩΈΉΊΌΎΏΪΫ")
+
+    sub "Έϊ", "Éï" # Έϊ
+    sub "Έϊ", "ÉÏ", after: any("ΆΑΒΓΔΕΕΕΕΕΕΈΈΑΕΗΖΗΘΙΚΛΜΝΞΟΠΡΣΤΥΦΧΨΩΈΉΊΌΎΏΪΫ")
+    sub "Έϊ", "ÉÏ", before: any("ΆΑΒΓΔΕΕΕΕΕΕΈΈΑΕΗΖΗΘΙΚΛΜΝΞΟΠΡΣΤΥΦΧΨΩΈΉΊΌΎΏΪΫ")
+
+    sub "Έϊ", "Éï" # Έι
+    sub "Έϊ", "Éï", after: any("ΆΑΒΓΔΕΕΕΕΕΕΈΈΑΕΗΖΗΘΙΚΛΜΝΞΟΠΡΣΤΥΦΧΨΩΈΉΊΌΎΏΪΫ")
+    sub "Έϊ", "Éï", before: any("ΆΑΒΓΔΕΕΕΕΕΕΈΈΑΕΗΖΗΘΙΚΛΜΝΞΟΠΡΣΤΥΦΧΨΩΈΉΊΌΎΏΪΫ")
+
+    sub "Αύ", "Áv" # Αύ
+    sub "Αύ", "ÁV", after: any("ΆΑΒΓΔΕΕΕΕΕΕΈΈΑΕΗΖΗΘΙΚΛΜΝΞΟΠΡΣΤΥΦΧΨΩΈΉΊΌΎΏΪΫ")
+    sub "Αύ", "ÁV", before: any("ΆΑΒΓΔΕΕΕΕΕΕΈΈΑΕΗΖΗΘΙΚΛΜΝΞΟΠΡΣΤΥΦΧΨΩΈΉΊΌΎΏΪΫ")
+
+    sub "Εύ", "Év" # Εύ
+    sub "Εύ", "ÉV", after: any("ΆΑΒΓΔΕΕΕΕΕΕΈΈΑΕΗΖΗΘΙΚΛΜΝΞΟΠΡΣΤΥΦΧΨΩΈΉΊΌΎΏΪΫ")
+    sub "Εύ", "ÉV", before: any("ΆΑΒΓΔΕΕΕΕΕΕΈΈΑΕΗΖΗΘΙΚΛΜΝΞΟΠΡΣΤΥΦΧΨΩΈΉΊΌΎΏΪΫ")
+
+    sub "Ηύ", "Ív" # Ηύ
+    sub "Ηύ", "ÍV", after: any("ΆΑΒΓΔΕΕΕΕΕΕΈΈΑΕΗΖΗΘΙΚΛΜΝΞΟΠΡΣΤΥΦΧΨΩΈΉΊΌΎΏΪΫ")
+    sub "Ηύ", "ÍV", before: any("ΆΑΒΓΔΕΕΕΕΕΕΈΈΑΕΗΖΗΘΙΚΛΜΝΞΟΠΡΣΤΥΦΧΨΩΈΉΊΌΎΏΪΫ")
+
+    sub "Ζ", "Z" # Ζ
+    sub "Η", "I" # Η
+    sub "Θ", "Th" # Θ
+    sub "Θ", "TH", after: any("ΆΑΒΓΔΕΕΕΕΕΕΈΈΑΕΗΖΗΘΙΚΛΜΝΞΟΠΡΣΤΥΦΧΨΩΈΉΊΌΎΏΪΫ")
+    sub "Θ", "TH", before: any("ΆΑΒΓΔΕΕΕΕΕΕΈΈΑΕΗΖΗΘΙΚΛΜΝΞΟΠΡΣΤΥΦΧΨΩΈΉΊΌΎΏΪΫ")
+
+    sub "Ι", "I" # Ι
+    sub "Κ", "K" # Κ
+    sub "Λ", "L" # Λ
+    sub "Μ", "M" # Μ
+    sub "Ν", "N" # Ν
+    sub "Ξ", "X" # Ξ
+    sub "Ο", "O" # Ο
+    sub "Π", "P" # Π
+    sub "Ρ", "R" # Ρ
+    sub "Σ", "S" # Σ
+    sub "Τ", "T" # Τ
+    sub "Υ", "I" # Υ
+    sub "Φ", "F" # Φ
+    sub "Χ", "Kh" # Χ
+    sub "Χ", "KH", after: any("ΆΑΒΓΔΕΕΕΕΕΕΈΈΑΕΗΖΗΘΙΚΛΜΝΞΟΠΡΣΤΥΦΧΨΩΈΉΊΌΎΏΪΫ")
+    sub "Χ", "KH", before: any("ΆΑΒΓΔΕΕΕΕΕΕΈΈΑΕΗΖΗΘΙΚΛΜΝΞΟΠΡΣΤΥΦΧΨΩΈΉΊΌΎΏΪΫ")
+
+    sub "Ψ", "Ps" # Ψ
+    sub "Ψ", "PS", after: any("ΆΑΒΓΔΕΕΕΕΕΕΈΈΑΕΗΖΗΘΙΚΛΜΝΞΟΠΡΣΤΥΦΧΨΩΈΉΊΌΎΏΪΫ")
+    sub "Ψ", "PS", before: any("ΆΑΒΓΔΕΕΕΕΕΕΈΈΑΕΗΖΗΘΙΚΛΜΝΞΟΠΡΣΤΥΦΧΨΩΈΉΊΌΎΏΪΫ")
+
+    sub "Ω", "O" # Ω
+    sub "Έ", "É" # Έ
+    sub "Ή", "Í" # Ή
+    sub "Ί", "Í" # Ί
+    sub "Ό", "Ó" # Ό
+    sub "Ύ", "Í" # Ύ
+    sub "Ώ", "Ó" # Ώ
+    sub "Ϊ", "Ï" # Ϊ
+    sub "Ϋ", "Ï" # Ϋ
+
+    sub "ά", "á" # ά
+    sub "α", "a" # α
+    sub "β", "v" # β
+    sub "γ", "g" # γ
+    sub "δ", "dh" # δ
+    sub "ε", "e" # ε
+    sub "ει", "i" # ει
+    sub "εί", "í" # εί
+    sub "εϊ", "eï" # εϊ
+    sub "έϊ", "éï" # έϊ
+    sub "έι", "éï" # έι
+    sub "αύ", "áv" # αύ
+    sub "εύ", "év" # εύ
+    sub "ηύ", "ív" # ηύ
+    sub "ζ", "z" # ζ
+    sub "η", "i" # η
+    sub "θ", "th" # θ
+    sub "ι", "i" # ι
+    sub "κ", "k" # κ
+    sub "λ", "l" # λ
+    sub "μ", "m" # μ
+    sub "ν", "n" # ν
+    sub "ξ", "x" # ξ
+    sub "ο", "o" # ο
+    sub "π", "p" # π
+    sub "ρ", "r" # ρ
+    sub "σ", "s" # σ
+    sub "ς", "s" # ς
+    sub "τ", "t" # τ
+    sub "υ", "i" # υ
+    sub "φ", "f" # φ
+    sub "χ", "kh" # χ
+    sub "ψ", "ps" # ψ
+    sub "ω", "o" # ω
+    sub "έ", "é" # έ
+    sub "ή", "í" # ή
+    sub "ί", "í" # ί
+    sub "ό", "ó" # ό
+    sub "ύ", "í" # ύ
+    sub "ώ", "ó" # ώ
+    sub "ϊ", "ï" # ϊ
+    sub "ϋ", "ï" # ϋ
+    sub "ΐ", "ḯ" # ΐ
+    sub "ΰ", "ḯ" # ΰ
+
+    sub "·", ";" # ·
+    sub "·", ";" # ·
+  }
+
+}
+