teradataml 17.20.0.7__py3-none-any.whl → 20.0.0.1__py3-none-any.whl

teradataml/analytics/mle/CCM.py

@@ -1,600 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/bin/python
-# ################################################################## 
-# 
-# Copyright 2018 Teradata. All rights reserved.
-# TERADATA CONFIDENTIAL AND TRADE SECRET
-# 
-# Primary Owner: Pankaj Purandare (pankajvinod.purandare@teradata.com)
-# Secondary Owner: Mounika Kotha (mounika.kotha@teradata.com)
-# 
-# Version: 1.2
-# Function Version: 1.6
-# 
-# ################################################################## 
-
-import inspect
-import time
-from teradataml.common.wrapper_utils import AnalyticsWrapperUtils
-from teradataml.common.utils import UtilFuncs
-from teradataml.context.context import *
-from teradataml.dataframe.dataframe import DataFrame
-from teradataml.common.aed_utils import AedUtils
-from teradataml.analytics.analytic_query_generator import AnalyticQueryGenerator
-from teradataml.common.exceptions import TeradataMlException
-from teradataml.common.messages import Messages
-from teradataml.common.messagecodes import MessageCodes
-from teradataml.common.constants import TeradataConstants
-from teradataml.dataframe.dataframe_utils import DataFrameUtils as df_utils
-from teradataml.options.display import display
-
-class CCM:
-    
-    def __init__(self,
-        data = None,
-        sequence_id_column = None,
-        time_column = None,
-        cause_columns = None,
-        effect_columns = None,
-        library_size = [100],
-        embedding_dimension = [2],
-        time_step = 1,
-        bootstrap_iterations = 100,
-        predict_step = 1,
-        self_predict = False,
-        seed = None,
-        point_select_rule = "DistanceOnly",
-        mode = "Single",
-        data_sequence_column = None):
-        """
-        DESCRIPTION:
-            The CCM function takes two or more time series as input and evaluates
-            potential cause-effect relationships between them. Each time series
-            column can be a single, long time series or a set of shorter
-            subsequences that represent the same process. The function returns an
-            effect size for each cause-effect pair.
-         
-         
-        PARAMETERS:
-            data:
-                Required Argument.
-                teradataml DataFrame containing the input data.
-         
-            sequence_id_column:
-                Required Argument.
-                Specifies column containing the sequence ids. A sequence is a sample of the
-                time series.
-                Types: str OR list of Strings (str)
-         
-            time_column:
-                Required Argument.
-                Specifies column containing the timestamps.
-                Types: str OR list of Strings (str)
-         
-            cause_columns:
-                Required Argument.
-                Specifies column to be evaluated as potential causes.
-                Types: str OR list of Strings (str)
-         
-            effect_columns:
-                Required Argument.
-                Specifies column to be evaluated as potential effects.
-                Types: str OR list of Strings (str)
-         
-            library_size:
-                Optional Argument.
-                The CCM algorithm works by using "libraries" of randomly selected
-                points along the potential effect time series to predict values of
-                the cause time series. A causal relationship is said to exist if the
-                correlation between the predicted values of the cause time series and
-                the actual values increases as the size of the library increases.
-                Each input value must be greater than 0.
-                Default Value: [100]
-                Types: int
-         
-            embedding_dimension:
-                Optional Argument.
-                The embedding dimension is an estimate of the number of past values
-                to use when predicting a given value of the time series. The input
-                value must be greater than 0.
-                Default Value: [2]
-                Types: int
-         
-            time_step:
-                Optional Argument.
-                The time_step parameter indicates the number of time steps between
-                past values to use when predicting a given value of the time series.
-                The input value must be greater than 0.
-                Default Value: 1
-                Types: int
-         
-            bootstrap_iterations:
-                Optional Argument.
-                The number of bootstrap iterations used to predict. The bootstrap
-                process is used to estimate the uncertainty associated with the
-                predicted values. The input value must be greater than 0.
-                Default Value: 100
-                Types: int
-         
-            predict_step:
-                Optional Argument.
-                If the best embedding dimension is needed to choose, the predict
-                step is used for specify the number of time steps into the
-                future to make predictions from past observations.
-                Default Value: 1
-                Types: int
-         
-            self_predict:
-                Optional Argument.
-                If self_predict is set to true, the CCM function will attempt to
-                predict each attribute using the attribute itself. If an attribute
-                can predict its own time series well, the signal-to-noise ratio is
-                too low for the CCM algorithm to work effectively.
-                Default Value: False
-                Types: bool
-         
-            seed:
-                Optional Argument.
-                Specifies the random seed used to initialize the algorithm.
-                Types: int
-         
-            point_select_rule:
-                Optional Argument.
-                The rules to select nearest points if the best embedding dimension
-                is needed to choose. Two options are provided. One is
-                DistanceAndTime. The other one is DistanceOnly.
-                Default Value: "DistanceOnly"
-                Permitted Values: DistanceAndTime, DistanceOnly
-                Types: str
-         
-            mode:
-                Optional Argument.
-                Specifies the execution mode. CCM can be executed in single mode and
-                distribute node.
-                Default Value: "Single"
-                Permitted Values: Single, Distribute
-                Types: str
-         
-            data_sequence_column:
-                Optional Argument.
-                Specifies the list of column(s) that uniquely identifies each row of
-                the input argument "data". The argument is used to ensure
-                deterministic results for functions which produce results that vary
-                from run to run.
-                Types: str OR list of Strings (str)
-         
-        RETURNS:
-            Instance of CCM.
-            Output teradataml DataFrames can be accessed using attribute
-            references, such as CCMObj.<attribute_name>.
-            Output teradataml DataFrame attribute name is:
-                result
-         
-         
-        RAISES:
-            TeradataMlException
-         
-         
-        EXAMPLES:
-            # Load example data.
-            load_example_data("CCM", ["ccmexample", "ccm_input", "ccm_input2", "ccmprepare_input"])
-         
-            # Create teradataml DataFrame objects.
-            ccmexample = DataFrame.from_table("ccmexample")
-            ccm_input = DataFrame.from_table("ccm_input")
-            ccm_input2 = DataFrame.from_table("ccm_input2")
-            ccmprepare_input = DataFrame.from_table("ccmprepare_input")
-         
-            # Example 1 -  Identify the optimal value for embedding_dimension.
-            # In this call, the cause_columns and effect_columns arguments must
-            # have the same value, the argument self_predict must have the value
-            # 'true', and the library_size argument must be omitted.
-            ccm_out1 = CCM(data = ccmexample,
-                          sequence_id_column = "seqid",
-                          time_column = "t",
-                          cause_columns = ["b"],
-                          effect_columns = ["b"],
-                          embedding_dimension = [2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10],
-                          self_predict = True
-                          )
-         
-            # Print the result teradataml DataFrame
-            print(ccm_out1)
-         
-            # Example 2 - Check for a causal relationship between the two time
-            # series. This call uses the optimal value for embedding_dimension
-            # identified in Example 1.
-            ccm_out2 = CCM(data = ccmexample,
-                          sequence_id_column = "seqid",
-                          time_column = "t",
-                          cause_columns = ["a","b"],
-                          effect_columns = ["a","b"],
-                          embedding_dimension = 2
-                          )
-         
-            # Print the result teradataml DataFrame
-            print(ccm_out2.result)
-         
-            # Example 3 - Find causal-effect relationship between income,
-            # expenditure and investiment fields.
-            ccm_out3 = CCM(data = ccm_input,
-                           sequence_id_column = 'id',
-                           time_column = 'period',
-                           cause_columns = ['income'],
-                           effect_columns = ['expenditure','investment'],
-                           seed = 0
-                           )
-         
-            # Print the result teradataml DataFrame
-            print(ccm_out3)
-         
-            # Example 4 - Another example to find the cause-effect relation on
-            # a sample market time series data.
-            ccm_out4 = CCM(data = ccm_input2,
-                           sequence_id_column = 'id',
-                           time_column = 'period',
-                           cause_columns = ['marketindex','indexval'],
-                           effect_columns = ['indexdate','indexchange'],
-                           library_size = 10,
-                           seed = 0
-                           )
-         
-            # Print the result teradataml DataFrame
-            print(ccm_out4.result)
-         
-            # Example 5 - Alternatively, the below example produces the same
-            # output as above by making use of CCMPrepare and then using
-            # its output object for CCM.
-            ccmprepare_out = CCMPrepare(data=ccmprepare_input,
-                                data_partition_column='id'
-                                )
-         
-            ccm_out5 = CCM(data = ccmprepare_out.result,
-                           sequence_id_column = 'id',
-                           time_column = 'period',
-                           cause_columns = 'income',
-                           effect_columns = ["expenditure","investment"],
-                           seed = 0
-                           )
-            print(ccm_out5)
-        
-        """
-        
-        # Start the timer to get the build time
-        _start_time = time.time()
-        
-        self.data  = data 
-        self.sequence_id_column  = sequence_id_column 
-        self.time_column  = time_column 
-        self.cause_columns  = cause_columns 
-        self.effect_columns  = effect_columns 
-        self.library_size  = library_size 
-        self.embedding_dimension  = embedding_dimension 
-        self.time_step  = time_step 
-        self.bootstrap_iterations  = bootstrap_iterations 
-        self.predict_step  = predict_step 
-        self.self_predict  = self_predict 
-        self.seed  = seed 
-        self.point_select_rule  = point_select_rule 
-        self.mode  = mode 
-        self.data_sequence_column  = data_sequence_column 
-        
-        # Create TeradataPyWrapperUtils instance which contains validation functions.
-        self.__awu = AnalyticsWrapperUtils()
-        self.__aed_utils = AedUtils()
-        
-        # Create argument information matrix to do parameter checking
-        self.__arg_info_matrix = []
-        self.__arg_info_matrix.append(["data", self.data, False, (DataFrame)])
-        self.__arg_info_matrix.append(["sequence_id_column", self.sequence_id_column, False, (str)])
-        self.__arg_info_matrix.append(["time_column", self.time_column, False, (str)])
-        self.__arg_info_matrix.append(["cause_columns", self.cause_columns, False, (str,list)])
-        self.__arg_info_matrix.append(["effect_columns", self.effect_columns, False, (str,list)])
-        self.__arg_info_matrix.append(["library_size", self.library_size, True, (int,list)])
-        self.__arg_info_matrix.append(["embedding_dimension", self.embedding_dimension, True, (int,list)])
-        self.__arg_info_matrix.append(["time_step", self.time_step, True, (int)])
-        self.__arg_info_matrix.append(["bootstrap_iterations", self.bootstrap_iterations, True, (int)])
-        self.__arg_info_matrix.append(["predict_step", self.predict_step, True, (int)])
-        self.__arg_info_matrix.append(["self_predict", self.self_predict, True, (bool)])
-        self.__arg_info_matrix.append(["seed", self.seed, True, (int)])
-        self.__arg_info_matrix.append(["point_select_rule", self.point_select_rule, True, (str)])
-        self.__arg_info_matrix.append(["mode", self.mode, True, (str)])
-        self.__arg_info_matrix.append(["data_sequence_column", self.data_sequence_column, True, (str,list)])
-        
-        if inspect.stack()[1][3] != '_from_model_catalog':
-            # Perform the function validations
-            self.__validate()
-            # Generate the ML query
-            self.__form_tdml_query()
-            # Execute ML query
-            self.__execute()
-            # Get the prediction type
-            self._prediction_type = self.__awu._get_function_prediction_type(self)
-        
-        # End the timer to get the build time
-        _end_time = time.time()
-        
-        # Calculate the build time
-        self._build_time = (int)(_end_time - _start_time)
-        
-    def __validate(self):
-        """
-        Function to validate sqlmr function arguments, which verifies missing 
-        arguments, input argument and table types. Also processes the 
-        argument values.
-        """
-        
-        # Make sure that a non-NULL value has been supplied for all mandatory arguments
-        self.__awu._validate_missing_required_arguments(self.__arg_info_matrix)
-        
-        # Make sure that a non-NULL value has been supplied correct type of argument
-        self.__awu._validate_argument_types(self.__arg_info_matrix)
-        
-        # Check to make sure input table types are strings or data frame objects or of valid type.
-        self.__awu._validate_input_table_datatype(self.data, "data", None)
-        
-        # Check for permitted values
-        point_select_rule_permitted_values = ["DISTANCEANDTIME", "DISTANCEONLY"]
-        self.__awu._validate_permitted_values(self.point_select_rule, point_select_rule_permitted_values, "point_select_rule")
-        
-        mode_permitted_values = ["SINGLE", "DISTRIBUTE"]
-        self.__awu._validate_permitted_values(self.mode, mode_permitted_values, "mode")
-        
-        # Check whether the input columns passed to the argument are not empty.
-        # Also check whether the input columns passed to the argument valid or not.
-        self.__awu._validate_input_columns_not_empty(self.sequence_id_column, "sequence_id_column")
-        self.__awu._validate_dataframe_has_argument_columns(self.sequence_id_column, "sequence_id_column", self.data, "data", False)
-        
-        self.__awu._validate_input_columns_not_empty(self.time_column, "time_column")
-        self.__awu._validate_dataframe_has_argument_columns(self.time_column, "time_column", self.data, "data", False)
-        
-        self.__awu._validate_input_columns_not_empty(self.cause_columns, "cause_columns")
-        self.__awu._validate_dataframe_has_argument_columns(self.cause_columns, "cause_columns", self.data, "data", False)
-        
-        self.__awu._validate_input_columns_not_empty(self.effect_columns, "effect_columns")
-        self.__awu._validate_dataframe_has_argument_columns(self.effect_columns, "effect_columns", self.data, "data", False)
-        
-        self.__awu._validate_input_columns_not_empty(self.data_sequence_column, "data_sequence_column")
-        self.__awu._validate_dataframe_has_argument_columns(self.data_sequence_column, "data_sequence_column", self.data, "data", False)
-        
-        
-    def __form_tdml_query(self):
-        """
-        Function to generate the analytical function queries. The function defines 
-        variables and list of arguments required to form the query.
-        """
-        
-        # Output table arguments list
-        self.__func_output_args_sql_names = []
-        self.__func_output_args = []
-        
-        # Model Cataloging related attributes.
-        self._sql_specific_attributes = {}
-        self._sql_formula_attribute_mapper = {}
-        self._target_column = None
-        self._algorithm_name = None
-        
-        # Generate lists for rest of the function arguments
-        self.__func_other_arg_sql_names = []
-        self.__func_other_args = []
-        self.__func_other_arg_json_datatypes = []
-        
-        self.__func_other_arg_sql_names.append("SequenceIdColumn")
-        self.__func_other_args.append(UtilFuncs._teradata_collapse_arglist(UtilFuncs._teradata_quote_arg(self.sequence_id_column, "\""), "'"))
-        self.__func_other_arg_json_datatypes.append("COLUMN_NAMES")
-        
-        self.__func_other_arg_sql_names.append("TimeColumn")
-        self.__func_other_args.append(UtilFuncs._teradata_collapse_arglist(UtilFuncs._teradata_quote_arg(self.time_column, "\""), "'"))
-        self.__func_other_arg_json_datatypes.append("COLUMN_NAMES")
-        
-        self.__func_other_arg_sql_names.append("CauseColumns")
-        self.__func_other_args.append(UtilFuncs._teradata_collapse_arglist(UtilFuncs._teradata_quote_arg(self.cause_columns, "\""), "'"))
-        self.__func_other_arg_json_datatypes.append("COLUMN_NAMES")
-        
-        self.__func_other_arg_sql_names.append("EffectColumns")
-        self.__func_other_args.append(UtilFuncs._teradata_collapse_arglist(UtilFuncs._teradata_quote_arg(self.effect_columns, "\""), "'"))
-        self.__func_other_arg_json_datatypes.append("COLUMN_NAMES")
-        
-        if self.library_size is not None and self.library_size != [100]:
-            self.__func_other_arg_sql_names.append("LibrarySize")
-            self.__func_other_args.append(UtilFuncs._teradata_collapse_arglist(self.library_size, "'"))
-            self.__func_other_arg_json_datatypes.append("INTEGER")
-        
-        if self.embedding_dimension is not None and self.embedding_dimension != [2]:
-            self.__func_other_arg_sql_names.append("EmbeddingDimensions")
-            self.__func_other_args.append(UtilFuncs._teradata_collapse_arglist(self.embedding_dimension, "'"))
-            self.__func_other_arg_json_datatypes.append("INTEGER")
-        
-        if self.time_step is not None and self.time_step != 1:
-            self.__func_other_arg_sql_names.append("TimeStep")
-            self.__func_other_args.append(UtilFuncs._teradata_collapse_arglist(self.time_step, "'"))
-            self.__func_other_arg_json_datatypes.append("INTEGER")
-        
-        if self.bootstrap_iterations is not None and self.bootstrap_iterations != 100:
-            self.__func_other_arg_sql_names.append("BootstrapIterations")
-            self.__func_other_args.append(UtilFuncs._teradata_collapse_arglist(self.bootstrap_iterations, "'"))
-            self.__func_other_arg_json_datatypes.append("INTEGER")
-        
-        if self.predict_step is not None and self.predict_step != 1:
-            self.__func_other_arg_sql_names.append("PredictStep")
-            self.__func_other_args.append(UtilFuncs._teradata_collapse_arglist(self.predict_step, "'"))
-            self.__func_other_arg_json_datatypes.append("INTEGER")
-        
-        if self.self_predict is not None and self.self_predict != False:
-            self.__func_other_arg_sql_names.append("SelfPredict")
-            self.__func_other_args.append(UtilFuncs._teradata_collapse_arglist(self.self_predict, "'"))
-            self.__func_other_arg_json_datatypes.append("BOOLEAN")
-        
-        if self.point_select_rule is not None and self.point_select_rule != "DistanceOnly":
-            self.__func_other_arg_sql_names.append("PointSelectRule")
-            self.__func_other_args.append(UtilFuncs._teradata_collapse_arglist(self.point_select_rule, "'"))
-            self.__func_other_arg_json_datatypes.append("STRING")
-        
-        if self.mode is not None and self.mode != "Single":
-            self.__func_other_arg_sql_names.append("ExecutionMode")
-            self.__func_other_args.append(UtilFuncs._teradata_collapse_arglist(self.mode, "'"))
-            self.__func_other_arg_json_datatypes.append("STRING")
-        
-        if self.seed is not None:
-            self.__func_other_arg_sql_names.append("Seed")
-            self.__func_other_args.append(UtilFuncs._teradata_collapse_arglist(self.seed, "'"))
-            self.__func_other_arg_json_datatypes.append("LONG")
-        
-        # Generate lists for rest of the function arguments
-        sequence_input_by_list = []
-        if self.data_sequence_column is not None:
-            sequence_input_by_list.append("InputTable:" + UtilFuncs._teradata_collapse_arglist(self.data_sequence_column, ""))
-        
-        if len(sequence_input_by_list) > 0:
-            self.__func_other_arg_sql_names.append("SequenceInputBy")
-            sequence_input_by_arg_value = UtilFuncs._teradata_collapse_arglist(sequence_input_by_list, "'")
-            self.__func_other_args.append(sequence_input_by_arg_value)
-            self.__func_other_arg_json_datatypes.append("STRING")
-            self._sql_specific_attributes["SequenceInputBy"] = sequence_input_by_arg_value
-        
-        
-        # Declare empty lists to hold input table information.
-        self.__func_input_arg_sql_names = []
-        self.__func_input_table_view_query = []
-        self.__func_input_dataframe_type = []
-        self.__func_input_distribution = []
-        self.__func_input_partition_by_cols = []
-        self.__func_input_order_by_cols = []
-        
-        # Process data
-        self.__table_ref = self.__awu._teradata_on_clause_from_dataframe(self.data, False)
-        self.__func_input_distribution.append("NONE")
-        self.__func_input_arg_sql_names.append("InputTable")
-        self.__func_input_table_view_query.append(self.__table_ref["ref"])
-        self.__func_input_dataframe_type.append(self.__table_ref["ref_type"])
-        self.__func_input_partition_by_cols.append("NA_character_")
-        self.__func_input_order_by_cols.append("NA_character_")
-        
-        function_name = "CCM"
-        # Create instance to generate SQLMR.
-        self.__aqg_obj = AnalyticQueryGenerator(function_name, 
-                self.__func_input_arg_sql_names, 
-                self.__func_input_table_view_query, 
-                self.__func_input_dataframe_type, 
-                self.__func_input_distribution, 
-                self.__func_input_partition_by_cols, 
-                self.__func_input_order_by_cols, 
-                self.__func_other_arg_sql_names, 
-                self.__func_other_args, 
-                self.__func_other_arg_json_datatypes, 
-                self.__func_output_args_sql_names, 
-                self.__func_output_args, 
-                engine="ENGINE_ML")
-        # Invoke call to SQL-MR generation.
-        self.sqlmr_query = self.__aqg_obj._gen_sqlmr_select_stmt_sql()
-        
-        # Print SQL-MR query if requested to do so.
-        if display.print_sqlmr_query:
-            print(self.sqlmr_query)
-        
-        # Set the algorithm name for Model Cataloging.
-        self._algorithm_name = self.__aqg_obj._get_alias_name_for_function(function_name)
-        
-    def __execute(self):
-        """
-        Function to execute SQL-MR queries. 
-        Create DataFrames for the required SQL-MR outputs.
-        """
-        # Generate STDOUT table name and add it to the output table list.
-        sqlmr_stdout_temp_tablename = UtilFuncs._generate_temp_table_name(prefix="td_sqlmr_out_", use_default_database=True, gc_on_quit=True, quote=False, table_type=TeradataConstants.TERADATA_TABLE)
-        try:
-            # Generate the output.
-            UtilFuncs._create_table(sqlmr_stdout_temp_tablename, self.sqlmr_query)
-        except Exception as emsg:
-            raise TeradataMlException(Messages.get_message(MessageCodes.TDMLDF_EXEC_SQL_FAILED, str(emsg)), MessageCodes.TDMLDF_EXEC_SQL_FAILED)
-        
-        # Update output table data frames.
-        self._mlresults = []
-        self.result = self.__awu._create_data_set_object(df_input=UtilFuncs._extract_table_name(sqlmr_stdout_temp_tablename), source_type="table", database_name=UtilFuncs._extract_db_name(sqlmr_stdout_temp_tablename))
-        self._mlresults.append(self.result)
-        
-    def show_query(self):
-        """
-        Function to return the underlying SQL query.
-        When model object is created using retrieve_model(), then None is returned.
-        """
-        return self.sqlmr_query
-        
-    def get_prediction_type(self):
-        """
-        Function to return the Prediction type of the algorithm.
-        When model object is created using retrieve_model(), then the value returned is
-        as saved in the Model Catalog.
-        """
-        return self._prediction_type
-        
-    def get_target_column(self):
-        """
-        Function to return the Target Column of the algorithm.
-        When model object is created using retrieve_model(), then the value returned is
-        as saved in the Model Catalog.
-        """
-        return self._target_column
-        
-    def get_build_time(self):
-        """
-        Function to return the build time of the algorithm in seconds.
-        When model object is created using retrieve_model(), then the value returned is
-        as saved in the Model Catalog.
-        """
-        return self._build_time
-        
-    def _get_algorithm_name(self):
-        """
-        Function to return the name of the algorithm.
-        """
-        return self._algorithm_name
-        
-    def _get_sql_specific_attributes(self):
-        """
-        Function to return the dictionary containing the SQL specific attributes of the algorithm.
-        """
-        return self._sql_specific_attributes
-        
-    @classmethod
-    def _from_model_catalog(cls,
-        result = None,
-        **kwargs):
-        """
-        Classmethod is used by Model Cataloging, to instantiate this wrapper class.
-        """
-        kwargs.pop("result", None)
-        
-        # Model Cataloging related attributes.
-        target_column = kwargs.pop("__target_column", None)
-        prediction_type = kwargs.pop("__prediction_type", None)
-        algorithm_name = kwargs.pop("__algorithm_name", None)
-        build_time = kwargs.pop("__build_time", None)
-        
-        # Let's create an object of this class.
-        obj = cls(**kwargs)
-        obj.result  = result 
-        
-        # Initialize the sqlmr_query class attribute.
-        obj.sqlmr_query = None
-        
-        # Initialize the SQL specific Model Cataloging attributes.
-        obj._sql_specific_attributes = None
-        obj._target_column = target_column
-        obj._prediction_type = prediction_type
-        obj._algorithm_name = algorithm_name
-        obj._build_time = build_time
-        
-        # Update output table data frames.
-        obj._mlresults = []
-        obj.result = obj.__awu._create_data_set_object(df_input=UtilFuncs._extract_table_name(obj.result), source_type="table", database_name=UtilFuncs._extract_db_name(obj.result))
-        obj._mlresults.append(obj.result)
-        return obj
-        
-    def __repr__(self):
-        """
-        Returns the string representation for a CCM class instance.
-        """
-        repr_string="############ STDOUT Output ############"
-        repr_string = "{}\n\n{}".format(repr_string,self.result)
-        return repr_string
-