teradataml 17.20.0.7__py3-none-any.whl → 20.0.0.1__py3-none-any.whl

teradataml/catalog/byom.py

@@ -1,1716 +1,1759 @@
-"""
-Unpublished work.
-Copyright (c) 2021 by Teradata Corporation. All rights reserved.
-TERADATA CORPORATION CONFIDENTIAL AND TRADE SECRET
-
-Primary Owner: pradeep.garre@teradata.com
-Secondary Owner: PankajVinod.Purandare@teradata.com
-
-This file implements the core framework that allows user to load BYOM to Vantage.
-"""
-
-from teradataml.dataframe.dataframe import DataFrame, in_schema
-from teradataml.utils.validators import _Validators
-from teradataml.context.context import _get_current_databasename, get_connection, get_context
-from teradataml.common.messagecodes import MessageCodes
-from teradataml.common.messages import Messages
-from teradataml.common.exceptions import TeradataMlException
-from teradatasql import OperationalError as SqlOperationalError
-from teradatasqlalchemy.types import *
-from teradatasqlalchemy.types import _TDType
-from teradataml.dbutils.dbutils import _get_quoted_object_name, _create_table
-from teradataml.common.utils import UtilFuncs
-from teradataml.utils.dtypes import _Dtypes
-from teradataml.catalog.model_cataloging_utils import __get_like_filter_expression_on_col
-from teradataml.options.display import display
-from teradataml.common.constants import ModelCatalogingConstants as mac
-from teradataml.options.configure import configure
-from teradataml.utils.utils import execute_sql
-
-validator = _Validators()
-
-def __check_if_model_exists(model_id,
-                            table_name,
-                            schema_name=None,
-                            raise_error_if_model_found=False,
-                            raise_error_if_model_not_found=False):
-    """
-    DESCRIPTION:
-        Internal function to check if byom model with given "model_id", exists or not.
-
-    PARAMETERS:
-        model_id:
-            Required Argument.
-            Specifies the name of the model identifier to check whether it exists or not.
-            Types: str
-
-        table_name:
-            Required Argument.
-            Specifies the table name that may or may not contain entry for the model.
-            Types: str
-
-        schema_name:
-            Optional Argument.
-            Specifies the name of the schema, to look out for table specified in
-            "table_name". If not specified, then "table_name" is looked over in
-            the current database.
-            Types: str
-
-        raise_error_if_model_found:
-            Optional Argument.
-            Specifies the flag to decide whether to raise error when model exists or not.
-            Default Value: False (Do not raise exception)
-            Types: bool
-
-        raise_error_if_model_not_found:
-            Optional Argument.
-            Specifies the flag to decide whether to raise error when model is found or not.
-            Default Value: False (Do not raise exception)
-            Types: bool
-
-    RETURNS:
-        bool.
-
-    RAISES:
-        TeradataMlException - MODEL_ALREADY_EXISTS, MODEL_NOT_FOUND
-
-    EXAMPLES:
-        >>> meta_df = __check_if_model_exists("glm_out")
-    """
-    # If external model, create DataFrame on table specified in parameters within
-    # current schema. Else, create DataFrame on table & schema specified in parameters.
-    schema_name = schema_name if schema_name is not None else _get_current_databasename()
-    models_meta_df = DataFrame(in_schema(schema_name, table_name))
-    models_meta_df = models_meta_df[models_meta_df.model_id == model_id]
-
-    num_rows = models_meta_df.shape[0]
-
-    if raise_error_if_model_found:
-        if num_rows == 1:
-            # If model with name 'name' already exists.
-            raise TeradataMlException(Messages.get_message(MessageCodes.MODEL_ALREADY_EXISTS,
-                                                           model_id),
-                                      MessageCodes.MODEL_ALREADY_EXISTS)
-
-    if raise_error_if_model_not_found:
-        if num_rows == 0:
-            # 'name' MODEL_NOT_FOUND
-            raise TeradataMlException(Messages.get_message(MessageCodes.MODEL_NOT_FOUND,
-                                                           model_id, ''),
-                                      MessageCodes.MODEL_NOT_FOUND)
-
-    return True if num_rows == 1 else False
-
-def __set_validate_catalog_parameters(table_name=None, schema_name=None):
-    """
-     DESCRIPTION:
-        Internal function to set the table and schema name
-        for byom catalog API's according to the model cataloging
-        parameters and the user inputs.
-
-    PARAMETERS:
-        table_name:
-            Optional Argument.
-            Specifies the name of the byom catalog table.
-            Notes:
-                * One must either specify this argument or set the byom model catalog table
-                    name using set_byom_catalog().
-                * If none of these arguments are set, exception is raised; If both arguments
-                    are set, the settings in function call take precedence and is used for
-                    function execution when saving an model.
-            Types: str
-
-        schema_name:
-            Optional Argument.
-            Specifies the name of the schema/database in which the table specified in
-            "table_name" is looked up.
-            Notes:
-                * One must either specify this argument or set the byom model catalog schema
-                    name using set_byom_catalog().
-                * If none of these arguments are set, exception is raised; If both arguments
-                    are set, the settings in function call take precedence and is used for
-                    function execution when saving an model.
-            Types: str
-
-    RETURNS:
-        bool.
-
-    RAISES:
-        ValueError
-
-    EXAMPLES:
-        >>> __set_validate_catalog_parameters(table_name = "model_catalog_table",
-                                              schema_name="model_catalog_schema")
-    """
-    # Raise an error if schema_name is provided and table_name is not provided
-    _Validators._validate_dependent_argument("schema_name", schema_name, "table_name", table_name)
-
-    # Set the schema_name to default schema_name if only table_name is provided.
-    # Set the table_name and schema_name to model catalog session level variables if not provided.
-    schema_name = schema_name if schema_name is not None else\
-        _get_current_databasename() if table_name is not None else configure._byom_model_catalog_database
-    table_name = table_name if table_name is not None else configure._byom_model_catalog_table
-
-    # Check whether table information is present and not None.
-    additional_error = Messages.get_message(MessageCodes.EITHER_FUNCTION_OR_ARGS, "catalog", "set_byom_catalog",
-                                                "catalog", "")
-    validator._validate_argument_is_not_None(table_name, "table_name", additional_error)
-
-    return [table_name, schema_name]
-
-
-def set_byom_catalog(table_name,
-                     schema_name=None):
-    """
-        DESCRIPTION:
-            Function to set the BYOM model catalog information to be used by
-            BYOM model cataloging APIs such as:
-                * delete_byom
-                * list_byom
-                * retrieve_byom
-                * save_byom
-                * set_license
-
-        PARAMETERS:
-            table_name:
-                Required Argument.
-                Specifies the name of the table to be used for BYOM model cataloging.
-                This table will be used for saving, retrieving BYOM model information
-                by BYOM model cataloging APIs.
-                Types: str.
-
-            schema_name:
-                Optional Argument.
-                Specifies the name of the schema/database in which the table specified in
-                "table_name" is looked up. If not specified, then table is looked
-                up in current schema/database.
-                Types: str
-
-        RETURNS:
-            None
-
-        RAISES:
-            TeradataMlException
-
-        EXAMPLES:
-            >>> from teradataml import set_byom_catalog
-
-            # Example 1 - Set global parameters table_name = 'model_table_name' and schema_name = 'model_schema_name';
-            >>> set_byom_catalog(table_name='model_table_name', schema_name='model_schema_name')
-            The model cataloging parameters are set to table_name='model_table_name' and schema_name='model_schema_name'
-
-    """
-
-    # Let's perform argument validations.
-    # Create argument information matrix to do parameter checking.
-    __arg_info_matrix = []
-    __arg_info_matrix.append(["table_name", table_name, False, str, True])
-    __arg_info_matrix.append(["schema_name", schema_name, True, str, True])
-
-    # Make sure that a correct type of values has been supplied to the arguments.
-    validator._validate_function_arguments(__arg_info_matrix)
-
-    schema_name = schema_name if schema_name is not None else _get_current_databasename()
-
-    # Perform required validations for the API.
-    # Check whether the table given exist or not.
-    conn = get_connection()
-    validator._check_table_exists(conn, table_name, schema_name)
-
-    configure._byom_model_catalog_table = table_name
-    configure._byom_model_catalog_database = schema_name
-    print("The model cataloging parameters are set to table_name='{}' and "
-          "schema_name='{}'".format(table_name, schema_name))
-
-def save_byom(model_id,
-              model_file,
-              table_name=None,
-              schema_name=None,
-              additional_columns=None,
-              additional_columns_types=None):
-    """
-    DESCRIPTION:
-        Function to save externally trained models in Teradata Vantage in the
-        specified table. Function allows user to save various models stored in
-        different formats such as PMML, MOJO etc. If the specified model table
-        exists in Vantage, model data is saved in the same, otherwise model table
-        is created first based on the user parameters and then model data is
-        saved. See below 'Note' section for more details.
-        
-        Notes:
-            If user specified table exists, then
-                a. Table must have at least two columns with names and types as
-                   specified below:
-                   * 'model_id' of type VARCHAR of any length and
-                   * 'model' column of type BLOB.
-                b. User can choose to have the additional columns as well to store
-                   additional information of the model. This information can be passed
-                   using "additional_columns" parameter. See "additional_columns"
-                   argument description for more details.
-            If user specified table does not exist, then
-                a. Function creates the table with the name specified in "table_name".
-                b. Table is created in the schema specified in "schema_name". If
-                   "schema_name" is not specified, then current schema is considered
-                   for "schema_name".
-                c. Table is created with columns:
-                    * 'model_id' with type specified in "additional_columns_types". If
-                      not specified, table is created with 'model_id' column as VARCHAR(128).
-                    * 'model' with type specified in "additional_columns_types". If
-                      not specified, table is created with 'model' column as BLOB.
-                    * Columns specified in "additional_columns" parameter. See "additional_columns"
-                      argument description for more details.
-                    * Datatypes of these additional columns are either taken from
-                      the values passed to "additional_columns_types" or inferred
-                      from the values passed to the "additional_columns". See
-                      "additional_columns_types" argument description for more details.
-
-    PARAMETERS:
-        model_id:
-            Required Argument.
-            Specifies the unique model identifier for model.
-            Types: str.
-
-        model_file:
-            Required Argument.
-            Specifies the absolute path of the file which has model information.
-            Types: str
-
-        table_name:
-            Optional Argument.
-            Specifies the name of the table where model is saved. If "table_name"
-            does not exist, this function creates table according to "additional_columns"
-            and "additional_columns_types".
-            Notes:
-                * One must either specify this argument or set the byom model catalog table
-                    name using set_byom_catalog().
-                * If none of these arguments are set, exception is raised; If both arguments
-                    are set, the settings in save_byom() take precedence and is used for
-                    function execution when saving an model.
-            Types: str
-
-        schema_name:
-            Optional Argument.
-            Specifies the name of the schema/database in which the table specified in
-            "table_name" is looked up.
-            Notes:
-                * One must either specify this argument and table_name argument
-                    or set the byom model catalog schema and table name using set_byom_catalog().
-                * If none of these arguments are set, exception is raised; If both arguments
-                    are set, the settings in save_byom() take precedence and is used for
-                    function execution when saving an model.
-                * If user specifies schema_name argument table_name argument has to be specified,
-                    else exception is raised.
-            Types: str
-
-        additional_columns:
-            Optional Argument.
-            Specifies the additional information about the model to be saved in the
-            model table. Additional information about the model is passed as key value
-            pair, where key is the name of the column and value is data to be stored
-            in that column for the model being saved.
-            Notes:
-                 1. Following are the allowed types for the values passed in dictionary:
-                    * int
-                    * float
-                    * str
-                    * bool
-                    * datetime.datetime
-                    * datetime.date
-                    * datetime.time
-                 2. "additional_columns" does not accept keys model_id and model.
-            Types: str
-
-        additional_columns_types:
-            Optional Argument.
-            Specifies the column type of additional columns. These column types are used
-            while creating the table using the columns specified in "additional_columns"
-            argument. Additional column datatype information is passed as key value pair
-            with key being the column name and value as teradatasqlalchemy.types.
-            Notes:
-                 1. If, any of the column type for additional columns are not specified in
-                    "additional_columns_types", it then derives the column type according
-                    the below table:
-                    +---------------------------+-----------------------------------------+
-                    |     Python Type           |        teradatasqlalchemy Type          |
-                    +---------------------------+-----------------------------------------+
-                    | str                       | VARCHAR(1024)                           |
-                    +---------------------------+-----------------------------------------+
-                    | int                       | INTEGER                                 |
-                    +---------------------------+-----------------------------------------+
-                    | bool                      | BYTEINT                                 |
-                    +---------------------------+-----------------------------------------+
-                    | float                     | FLOAT                                   |
-                    +---------------------------+-----------------------------------------+
-                    | datetime                  | TIMESTAMP                               |
-                    +---------------------------+-----------------------------------------+
-                    | date                      | DATE                                    |
-                    +---------------------------+-----------------------------------------+
-                    | time                      | TIME                                    |
-                    +---------------------------+-----------------------------------------+
-                 2. Columns model_id, with column type as VARCHAR and model, with column type
-                    as BLOB are mandatory for table. So, for the columns model_id and model,
-                    acceptable values for "additional_columns_types" are VARCHAR and BLOB
-                    respectively.
-                 3. This argument is ignored if table exists.
-            Types: dict
-
-        Note:
-            The following table describes the system behaviour in different scenarios:
-            +----------------+-------------+-----------------------+-------------+-------------------------------------+
-            |         In save_byom()       |          In set_byom_catalog()      |     System Behavior                 |
-            +----------------+-------------+-----------------------+-------------+-------------------------------------+
-            | table_name     | schema_name | table_name            | schema_name |                                     |
-            +----------------+-------------+-----------------------+-------------+-------------------------------------+
-            | Set            | Set         | Set                   | Set         |  schema_name and table_name in      |
-            |                |             |                       |             |  save_byom() are used for           |
-            |                |             |                       |             |  function execution.                |
-            +----------------+-------------+-----------------------+-------------+-------------------------------------+
-            | Set            |  Set        | Not set               | Not set     |  schema_name and table_name in      |
-            |                |             |                       |             |  save_byom() is used for            |
-            |                |             |                       |             |  function execution.                |
-            +----------------+-------------+-----------------------+-------------+-------------------------------------+
-            | Set            | Not set     | Set                   | Set         |  table_name from save_byom()        |
-            |                |             |                       |             |  is used and schema name            |
-            |                |             |                       |             |  associated with the current        |
-            |                |             |                       |             |  context is used.                   |
-            +----------------+-------------+-----------------------+-------------+-------------------------------------+
-            | Not set        | Set         | Set                   | Set         |  Exception is raised.               |
-            +----------------+-------------+-----------------------+-------------+-------------------------------------+
-            | Not set        | Not set     | Set                   | Set         |  table_name and schema_name         |
-            |                |             |                       |             |  from set_byom_catalog()            |
-            |                |             |                       |             |  are used for function execution.   |
-            +----------------+-------------+-----------------------+-------------+-------------------------------------+
-            | Not set        | Not set     | Set                   | Not set     |  table_name from set_byom_catalog() |
-            |                |             |                       |             |  is used and schema name            |
-            |                |             |                       |             |  associated with the current        |
-            |                |             |                       |             |  context is used.                   |
-            +----------------+-------------+-----------------------+-------------+-------------------------------------+
-            | Not set        | Not set     | Not set               | Not set     |  Exception is raised                |
-            +----------------+-------------+-----------------------+-------------+-------------------------------------+
-
-    RETURNS:
-        None.
-
-    RAISES:
-        TeradataMlException, TypeError, ValueError
-
-    EXAMPLES:
-
-        >>> import teradataml, os, datetime
-        >>> model_file = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(teradataml.__file__), 'data', 'models', 'iris_kmeans_model')
-        >>> from teradataml import save_byom
-
-        # Example 1 - Create table "byom_model" with additional columns by specifying the type
-        #             of the columns as below and save the model in it.
-        #             +---------------------------+-----------------------------------------+
-        #             |     Column name           |        Column Type                      |
-        #             +---------------------------+-----------------------------------------+
-        #             | model_id                  | VARCHAR(128)                            |
-        #             +---------------------------+-----------------------------------------+
-        #             | model                     | BLOB                                    |
-        #             +---------------------------+-----------------------------------------+
-        #             | Description               | VARCHAR(2000)                           |
-        #             +---------------------------+-----------------------------------------+
-        #             | UserId                    | NUMBER(5)                               |
-        #             +---------------------------+-----------------------------------------+
-        #             | ProductionReady           | BYTEINT                                 |
-        #             +---------------------------+-----------------------------------------+
-        #             | ModelEfficiency           | NUMBER(11,10)                           |
-        #             +---------------------------+-----------------------------------------+
-        #             | ModelSavedTime            | TIMESTAMP                               |
-        #             +---------------------------+-----------------------------------------+
-        #             | ModelGeneratedDate        | DATE                                    |
-        #             +---------------------------+-----------------------------------------+
-        #             | ModelGeneratedTime        | TIME                                    |
-        #             +---------------------------+-----------------------------------------+
-        #
-        >>> save_byom('model1',
-        ...           model_file,
-        ...           'byom_models',
-        ...           additional_columns={"Description": "KMeans model",
-        ...                               "UserId": "12345",
-        ...                               "ProductionReady": False,
-        ...                               "ModelEfficiency": 0.67412,
-        ...                               "ModelSavedTime": datetime.datetime.now(),
-        ...                               "ModelGeneratedDate":datetime.date.today(),
-        ...                               "ModelGeneratedTime": datetime.time(hour=0,minute=5,second=45,microsecond=110)
-        ...                               },
-        ...           additional_columns_types={"Description": VARCHAR(2000),
-        ...                                    "UserId": NUMBER(5),
-        ...                                    "ProductionReady": BYTEINT,
-        ...                                    "ModelEfficiency": NUMBER(11,10),
-        ...                                    "ModelSavedTime": TIMESTAMP,
-        ...                                    "ModelGeneratedDate": DATE,
-        ...                                    "ModelGeneratedTime": TIME}
-        ...           )
-        Created the table 'byom_models' as it does not exist.
-        Model is saved.
-        >>>
-
-        # Example 2 - Create table "byom_model1" in "test" DataBase, with additional columns
-        #             by not specifying the type of the columns and once table is created,
-        #             save the model in it.
-        >>> save_byom('model1',
-        ...           model_file,
-        ...           'byom_models1',
-        ...           additional_columns={"Description": "KMeans model",
-        ...                               "UserId": "12346",
-        ...                               "ProductionReady": False,
-        ...                               "ModelEfficiency": 0.67412,
-        ...                               "ModelSavedTime": datetime.datetime.now(),
-        ...                               "ModelGeneratedDate":datetime.date.today(),
-        ...                               "ModelGeneratedTime": datetime.time(hour=0,minute=5,second=45,microsecond=110)
-        ...                               },
-        ...           schema_name='test'
-        ...           )
-        Created the table 'byom_models1' as it does not exist.
-        Model is saved.
-        >>>
-
-        # Example 3 - Save the model in the existing table "byom_models".
-        >>> save_byom('model2',
-        ...           model_file,
-        ...           'byom_models',
-        ...           additional_columns={"Description": "KMeans model duplicated"}
-        ...           )
-        Model is saved.
-        >>>
-
-        # Example 4 - Set the cataloging parameters and save the model
-        #             in the existing table "byom_models".
-        >>> set_byom_catalog(table_name='byom_models', schema_name='alice')
-        The model cataloging parameters are set to table_name='byom_models' and schema_name='alice'
-        >>> save_byom('model3', model_file=model_file)
-        Model is saved.
-
-        # Example 4 - Set the cataloging table_name to 'byom_models'
-        #             and save the model in table 'byom_licensed_models' other than model catalog table.
-        >>> set_byom_catalog(table_name='byom_models', schema_name='alice')
-        The model cataloging parameters are set to table_name='byom_models' and schema_name='alice'
-        >>> save_byom('licensed_model2', model_file=model_file, table_name='byom_licensed_models',
-        ...           additional_columns={"license_data": "A5sUL9KU_kP35Vq"})
-        Created the model table 'byom_licensed_models' as it does not exist.
-        Model is saved.
-        >>>
-    """
-    try:
-        # Let's perform argument validations.
-        # Create argument information matrix to do parameter checking.
-        __arg_info_matrix = []
-        __arg_info_matrix.append(["model_id", model_id, False, str, True])
-        __arg_info_matrix.append(["model_file", model_file, False, str, True])
-        __arg_info_matrix.append(["table_name", table_name, True, str, True])
-        __arg_info_matrix.append(["schema_name", schema_name, True, str, True])
-        __arg_info_matrix.append(["additional_columns", additional_columns, True, dict])
-        __arg_info_matrix.append(["additional_columns_types", additional_columns_types, True, dict])
-
-        # Make sure that a correct type of values has been supplied to the arguments.
-        validator._validate_function_arguments(__arg_info_matrix)
-
-        # Set the table and schema name according to the model cataloging parameters and the user inputs.
-        table_name, schema_name = __set_validate_catalog_parameters(table_name, schema_name)
-
-        # Change the additional_columns_types and additional_columns to dictionary if
-        # it is None so that retrieval would be easy.
-        if additional_columns_types is None:
-            additional_columns_types = {}
-
-        if additional_columns is None:
-            additional_columns = {}
-
-        # Check if model_id or model in additional columns.
-        for column in ["model_id", "model"]:
-            if column in additional_columns:
-                error_code = MessageCodes.NOT_ALLOWED_VALUES
-                error_msg = Messages.get_message(error_code, column, "additional_columns")
-                raise TeradataMlException(error_msg, error_code)
-
-        # Add model_id and model columns information to lists
-        # which will be used in creating insert query.
-        column_names = ["model_id", "model"]
-        insert_parameters = [model_id, UtilFuncs._get_file_contents(model_file, True)]
-
-        connection = get_connection()
-        # Check if table already exists.
-        # If exists, extract required information about table columns types
-        # else extract from additional_columns_types.
-        # Also validate model_id against allowed length.
-        table_exists = connection.dialect.has_table(connection, table_name=table_name, schema=schema_name)
-        if table_exists:
-            # Check if model exists or not. If exists, raise error.
-            __check_if_model_exists(
-                model_id, table_name, schema_name, raise_error_if_model_found=True)
-            if len(additional_columns_types) != 0:
-                warnings.warn("Argument additional_columns_types is ignored since table already exists.")
-
-            # Gather column name and type information from existing table
-            existing_table_df = DataFrame(in_schema(schema_name, table_name))
-            existing_columns_name_sql_type_dict = existing_table_df._td_column_names_and_sqlalchemy_types
-
-            existing_table_model_id_type = existing_columns_name_sql_type_dict["model_id"]
-            # Validate length of model_id argument
-            _Validators._validate_column_value_length("model_id", model_id, existing_table_model_id_type.length,
-                                                      "save the model")
-        else:
-            # Validate length of model_id argument
-            _Validators._validate_column_value_length("model_id", model_id, 128, "save the model")
-
-            columns_name_type_dict = {"model_id": additional_columns_types.get("model_id", VARCHAR(128)),
-                                      "model": additional_columns_types.get("model", BLOB)}
-
-        # List of columns whose type is not provided in additional_columns_types.
-        undefined_column_types = []
-
-        # If user passes any additional columns data, extract that also to insert it
-        # in table.
-        # If table exists, use the information about column types from existing table,
-        # ignore additional_columns_types argument.
-        if additional_columns:
-            for col_name, col_value in additional_columns.items():
-                # Before proceeding further, validate the additional column data.
-                # One should not pass custom types such as list, dict, user defined
-                # objects etc.
-                _Validators._validate_py_type_for_td_type_conversion(type(col_value), "additional_columns")
-
-                # If table exists, use same column data type.
-                # If table does not exist and column type is not specified
-                # in additional column types, derive the appropriate one.
-                if table_exists:
-                    col_name_lower = col_name.lower()
-                    if col_name_lower in existing_columns_name_sql_type_dict:
-                        col_type = existing_columns_name_sql_type_dict[col_name_lower]
-                    else:
-                        raise TeradataMlException(Messages.get_message(MessageCodes.INSERTION_INCOMPATIBLE),
-                                                  MessageCodes.INSERTION_INCOMPATIBLE)
-                else:
-                    col_type = additional_columns_types.get(
-                        col_name, _Dtypes._python_type_to_teradata_type(type(col_value)))
-                    # Update columns_name_type_dict
-                    columns_name_type_dict[col_name] = col_type
-
-                    # Collect undefined column types to show warning.
-                    if additional_columns_types.get(col_name) is None:
-                        undefined_column_types.append(col_name)
-
-                # Validate the length of input varchar columns against allowed column lengths.
-                if isinstance(col_type, VARCHAR):
-                    _Validators._validate_column_value_length(col_name, col_value, col_type.length,
-                                                              "save the model")
-
-                # Add current column name and corresponding value in respective lists.
-                column_names.append(col_name)
-                insert_parameters.append(col_value)
-
-        # If table doesn't exist, create one using additional_columns_types
-        if not table_exists:
-            __mandatory_columns_types = {"model_id": VARCHAR, "model": BLOB}
-            is_mandatory_col_type_expected = lambda c_name, c_type: \
-                c_type == __mandatory_columns_types[c_name] or type(c_type) == __mandatory_columns_types[c_name]
-
-            # Validate additional_columns_types.
-            for c_name, c_type in additional_columns_types.items():
-                # Check if model_id & model columns have appropriate types.
-                if c_name in __mandatory_columns_types and not is_mandatory_col_type_expected(c_name, c_type):
-                    error_code = MessageCodes.INVALID_COLUMN_DATATYPE
-                    err_msg = Messages.get_message(error_code,
-                                                   c_name,
-                                                   "additional_columns_types",
-                                                   "Valid",
-                                                   "[{}]".format(__mandatory_columns_types[c_name].__name__)
-                                                   )
-                    raise TeradataMlException(err_msg, error_code)
-
-                # Check if value passed to additional_columns_types is a valid type or not.
-                # User can pass a class or an object of a class from teradatasqlalchemy.types .
-                # So, Check if c_type is either a subclass of TDType or a TDType.
-                # isinstance(c_type, _TDType), checks if c_type is an object of teradatasqlalchemy.types
-                # issubclass(c_type, _TDType), checks if c_type is a proper Teradata type or not.
-                # However, issubclass accepts only class in its 1st parameter so check if c_type is
-                # a class or not, before passing it to issubclass.
-                elif not (isinstance(c_type, _TDType) or (isinstance(c_type, type) and issubclass(c_type, _TDType))):
-                    error_code = MessageCodes.INVALID_COLUMN_DATATYPE
-                    err_msg = Messages.get_message(
-                        error_code, c_name, "additional_columns_types", "Valid", "teradatasqlalchemy.types")
-                    raise TeradataMlException(err_msg, error_code)
-
-            if len(undefined_column_types) > 0:
-                warnings.warn("Specified table does not exist and data types of {0} "\
-                        "columns are not provided. Taking default datatypes."\
-                              .format(", ".join(undefined_column_types)))
-
-            # Create empty vantage table using sqlalchemy object.
-            _create_table(
-                table_name, columns_name_type_dict, primary_index="model_id", schema_name=schema_name)
-            print("Created the model table '{}' as it does not exist.".format(table_name))
-
-        # If schema is specified, then concatenate schema name with table name.
-        if schema_name:
-            table_name = in_schema(schema_name, table_name)
-
-        # Generate insert query.
-        columns_clause = ", ".join(column_names)
-        values_clause = ", ".join(("?" for _ in range(len(column_names))))
-        insert_model = f"insert into {table_name} ({columns_clause}) values ({values_clause});"
-        execute_sql(insert_model, tuple([insert_parameters]))
-        print("Model is saved.")
-
-    except (SqlOperationalError, TeradataMlException, TypeError, ValueError):
-        raise
-    except Exception as err:
-        error_code = MessageCodes.MODEL_CATALOGING_OPERATION_FAILED
-        raise TeradataMlException(Messages.get_message(error_code, "save", str(err)), error_code)
-
-def delete_byom(model_id, table_name=None, schema_name=None):
-    """
-    DESCRIPTION:
-        Delete a model from the user specified table in Teradata Vantage.
-
-    PARAMETERS:
-        model_id:
-            Required Argument.
-            Specifies the unique model identifier of the model to be deleted.
-            Types: str
-
-        table_name:
-            Optional Argument.
-            Specifies the name of the table to delete the model from.
-            Notes:
-                * One must either specify this argument or set the byom model catalog table
-                    name using set_byom_catalog().
-                * If none of these arguments are set, exception is raised; If both arguments
-                    are set, the settings in delete_byom() take precedence and is used for
-                    function execution.
-            Types: str
-
-        schema_name:
-            Optional Argument.
-            Specifies the name of the schema/database in which the table specified in
-            "table_name" is looked up.
-            Notes:
-                * One must either specify this argument and table_name argument
-                    or set the byom model catalog schema and table name using set_byom_catalog().
-                * If none of these arguments are set, exception is raised; If both arguments
-                    are set, the settings in delete_byom() take precedence and is used for
-                    function execution.
-                * If user specifies schema_name argument table_name argument has to be specified,
-                    else exception is raised.
-            Types: str
-
-        Note:
-            The following table describes the system behaviour in different scenarios:
-            +----------------+-------------+-----------------------+-------------+-------------------------------------+
-            |         In delete_byom()     |          In set_byom_catalog()      |     System Behavior                 |
-            +----------------+-------------+-----------------------+-------------+-------------------------------------+
-            | table_name     | schema_name | table_name            | schema_name |                                     |
-            +----------------+-------------+-----------------------+-------------+-------------------------------------+
-            | Set            | Set         | Set                   | Set         |  schema_name and table_name in      |
-            |                |             |                       |             |  delete_byom() are used for         |
-            |                |             |                       |             |  function execution.                |
-            +----------------+-------------+-----------------------+-------------+-------------------------------------+
-            | Set            | Set         | Not set               | Not set     |  schema_name and table_name in      |
-            |                |             |                       |             |  delete_byom() is used for          |
-            |                |             |                       |             |  function execution.                |
-            +----------------+-------------+-----------------------+-------------+-------------------------------------+
-            | Not set        | Not set     | Set                   | Set         |  table_name from delete_byom()      |
-            |                |             |                       |             |  is used and schema name            |
-            |                |             |                       |             |  associated with the current        |
-            |                |             |                       |             |  context is used.                   |
-            +----------------+-------------+-----------------------+-------------+-------------------------------------+
-            | Not set        | Set         | Set                   | Set         |  Exception is raised.               |
-            +----------------+-------------+-----------------------+-------------+-------------------------------------+
-            | Not set        | Not set     | Set                   | Set         |  table_name and schema_name         |
-            |                |             |                       |             |  from set_byom_catalog()            |
-            |                |             |                       |             |  are used for function execution.   |
-            +----------------+-------------+-----------------------+-------------+-------------------------------------+
-            | Not set        | Not set     | Set                   | Not set     |  table_name from set_byom_catalog() |
-            |                |             |                       |             |  is used and schema name            |
-            |                |             |                       |             |  associated with the current        |
-            |                |             |                       |             |  context is used.                   |
-            +----------------+-------------+-----------------------+-------------+-------------------------------------+
-            | Not set        | Not set     | Not set               | Not set     |  Exception is raised                |
-            +----------------+-------------+-----------------------+-------------+-------------------------------------+
-
-    RETURNS:
-        None.
-
-    RAISES:
-        TeradataMlException
-
-    EXAMPLES:
-
-        >>> import teradataml, os, datetime
-        >>> model_file = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(teradataml.__file__), 'data', 'models', 'iris_kmeans_model')
-        >>> from teradataml import save_byom, delete_byom
-        >>> save_byom('model3', model_file, 'byom_models')
-        Model is saved.
-        >>> save_byom('model4', model_file, 'byom_models', schema_name='test')
-        Model is saved.
-        >>> save_byom('model5', model_file, 'byom_models', schema_name='test')
-        Model is saved.
-        >>> save_byom('model4', model_file, 'byom_models')
-        Model is saved.
-        >>> save_byom('model5', model_file, 'byom_models')
-        Model is saved.
-
-        # Example 1 - Delete a model with id 'model3' from the table byom_models.
-        >>> delete_byom(model_id='model3', table_name='byom_models')
-        Model is deleted.
-        >>>
-
-        # Example 2 - Delete a model with id 'model4' from the table byom_models
-        #             and the table is in "test" DataBase.
-        >>> delete_byom(model_id='model4', table_name='byom_models', schema_name='test')
-        Model is deleted.
-        >>>
-
-        # Example 3 - Delete a model with id 'model4' from the model cataloging table 'byom_models'
-        #             set by set_byom_catalog().
-        >>> set_byom_catalog(table_name='byom_models', schema_name='alice')
-        The model cataloging parameters are set to table_name='byom_models' and schema_name='alice'
-        >>> delete_byom(model_id='model4')
-        Model is deleted.
-
-        # Example 4 - Set the cataloging table_name to 'byom_models'
-        #             and delete the model in table other than model catalog table 'byom_licensed_models'.
-        >>> set_byom_catalog(table_name='byom_models', schema_name= 'alice')
-        The model cataloging parameters are set to table_name='byom_models' and schema_name='alice'
-        >>> save_byom('licensed_model2', model_file=model_file, table_name='byom_licensed_models')
-        Created the model table 'byom_licensed_models' as it does not exist.
-        Model is saved.
-        >>> delete_byom(model_id='licensed_model2', table_name='byom_licensed_models')
-        Model is deleted.
-
-    """
-
-    # Let's perform argument validations.
-    # Create argument information matrix to do parameter checking
-    __arg_info_matrix = []
-    __arg_info_matrix.append(["model_id", model_id, False, str, True])
-    __arg_info_matrix.append(["table_name", table_name, True, str, True])
-    __arg_info_matrix.append(["schema_name", schema_name, True, str, True])
-
-    # Make sure that a correct type of values has been supplied to the arguments.
-    validator._validate_function_arguments(__arg_info_matrix)
-
-    # Set the table and schema name according to the model cataloging parameters and the user inputs.
-    table_name, schema_name = __set_validate_catalog_parameters(table_name, schema_name)
-
-    # Before proceed further, check whether table exists or not.
-    conn = get_connection()
-    if not conn.dialect.has_table(conn, table_name=table_name, schema=schema_name):
-        error_code = MessageCodes.MODEL_CATALOGING_OPERATION_FAILED
-        error_msg = Messages.get_message(
-            error_code, "delete", 'Table "{}.{}" does not exist.'.format(schema_name, table_name))
-        raise TeradataMlException(error_msg, error_code)
-
-    # Let's check if the user created the model since only the creator can delete it
-    __check_if_model_exists(model_id, table_name, schema_name, raise_error_if_model_not_found=True)
-
-    # Get the FQTN before deleting the model.
-    table_name = _get_quoted_object_name(schema_name, table_name)
-
-    try:
-        delete_model = f"delete from {table_name} where model_id = (?)"
-        execute_sql(delete_model, tuple([model_id]))
-        print("Model is deleted.")
-
-    except (SqlOperationalError, TeradataMlException):
-        raise
-    except Exception as err:
-        error_code = MessageCodes.MODEL_CATALOGING_OPERATION_FAILED
-        error_msg = Messages.get_message(error_code, "delete", str(err))
-        raise TeradataMlException(error_msg, error_code)
-
-def set_license(license,
-                table_name=None,
-                schema_name=None,
-                source='string'):
-    """
-        DESCRIPTION:
-            The set_license() function allows a user to set the license information
-            associated with the externally generated model in a session level variable
-            which is required by H2O DAI models. It is used by the retrieve_byom()
-            function to retrieve the license information while retrieving the specific model.
-            If specified table name does not exist and is not the same as BYOM catalog tables,
-            then this function creates the table and stores the license information;
-            otherwise, this function just validates and sets the license information.
-
-            The license can be set by passing the license in the following ways:
-                * Passing the license as a variable;
-                * Passing the column name in the model table itself;
-                * Passing the table and the column name containing the license;
-                * Passing the license in a file.
-
-        PARAMETERS:
-            license:
-                Required Argument.
-                Specifies the license key information that can be passed as:
-                    * a variable.
-                    * in a file.
-                    * name of the column containing license information in a table
-                      specified by "table_name" argument.
-                Note:
-                    Argument "source" must be set accordingly.
-                Types: str
-
-            table_name:
-                Optional Argument.
-                Specifies the table name containing the license information if "source" is 'column',
-                otherwise specifies the table to store the license into.
-                Note:
-                    Argument "table_name" and "schema_name"
-                    both should be specified or both should be None.
-                Types: str
-
-            schema_name:
-                Optional Argument.
-                Specifies the name of the schema in which the table specified in
-                "table_name" is looked up.
-                Note:
-                    Argument "table_name" and "schema_name"
-                    both should be specified or both should be None.
-                Types: str
-
-            source:
-                Required Argument.
-                Specifies whether license key specified in "license" is a string, file
-                or column name.
-                Default value: string
-                Permitted values: string, file, column
-
-        RETURNS:
-            None.
-
-        RAISES:
-            TeradataMlException
-
-        EXAMPLES:
-            >>> import os
-            >>> from teradataml import save_byom, retrieve_byom, get_context, set_license, set_byom_catalog
-
-            # Example 1: When license is passed as a string.
-            >>> set_license(license='eZSy3peBVRtjA-ibVuvNw5A5sUL9KU_kP35Vq4ZNBQ3iGY6oVSpE6g97sFY2LI',
-            ...             table_name=None, schema_name=None, source='string')
-            The license parameters are set.
-            The license is : eZSy3peBVRtjA-ibVuvNw5A5sUL9KU_kP35Vq4ZNBQ3iGY6oVSpE6g97sFY2LI
-
-            # Example 2: When license is stored in a file and file is passed as input to "license".
-            #            "source" must be set to "file".
-            >>> license_file = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(teradataml.__file__),
-            ...                             'data', 'models', 'License_file.txt')
-            >>> set_license(license=license_file, source='file')
-            The license parameters are set.
-            The license is: license_string
-
-            # Example 3: When license is present in the byom model catalog table itself.
-            # Store a model with license information in the model table.
-            >>> model_file = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(teradataml.__file__),
-            ...                           'data', 'models', 'iris_kmeans_model')
-            >>> save_byom('licensed_model1', model_file, 'byom_licensed_models',
-            ...           additional_columns={"license_data": "A5sUL9KU_kP35Vq"})
-            Created the model table 'byom_licensed_models' as it does not exist.
-            Model is saved.
-            >>> set_byom_catalog(table_name='byom_licensed_models', schema_name='alice')
-            The model cataloging parameters are set to table_name='byom_licensed_models'
-            and schema_name='alice'
-            >>> set_license(license='license_data', source='column')
-            The license parameters are set.
-            The license is present in the table='byom_licensed_models',schema='alice' and
-            column='license_data'.
-
-            # Example 4: Set the license information using the license stored in a column
-            #            'license_key' of a table 'license_table'.
-            # Create a table and insert the license information in the table.
-            >>> license = 'eZSy3peBVRtjA-ibVuvNw5A5sUL9KU_kP35Vq4ZNBQ3iGY6oVSpE6g97sFY2LI'
-            >>> lic_table = 'create table license (id integer between 1 and 1,
-            license_key varchar(2500)) unique primary index(id);'
-            >>> execute_sql(lic_table)
-            <sqlalchemy.engine.cursor.LegacyCursorResult object at 0x000001DC4F2EE9A0>
-            >>> execute_sql("insert into license values (1, 'peBVRtjA-ib')")
-            <sqlalchemy.engine.cursor.LegacyCursorResult object at 0x000001DC4F2EEF10>
-            >>> set_license(license='license_key', table_name='license', schema_name='alice',
-            ...             source='column')
-            The license parameters are set.
-            The license is present in the table='license', schema='alice' and column='license_key'.
-
-            # Example 5: Set License when license is passed as a string, table
-            # and schema name are passed. Since table does not exist, table is
-            # created and license is stored in the table.
-            >>> set_license(license="eZSy3peBVRtjA-ibVuvNw5A5sUL9KU_kP35Vq4ZNBQ3iGY6oVSpE6g97sFY2LI",
-            ...             table_name='license_table', schema_name='alice', source='string')
-            The license parameters are set.
-            The license is present in the table='license_table', schema='alice' and column='license'.
-
-            # Example 6: Set License when license is passed as a file
-            # and table and schema name are passed. Since table does not exist,
-            # table is created and license is stored in the table.
-            >>> set_license(license=license_file, table_name='license_t1', schema_name= 'alice', source='file')
-            The license parameters are set.
-            The license is present in the table='license_t1', schema='alice' and column='license'.
-    """
-    # Create argument information matrix for validations.
-    __arg_info_matrix = []
-    __arg_info_matrix.append(["license", license, False, str, True])
-    __arg_info_matrix.append(["source", source, True, str, True, mac.LICENSE_SOURCE.value])
-    __arg_info_matrix.append(["table_name", table_name, True, str, True])
-    __arg_info_matrix.append(["schema_name", schema_name, True, str, True])
-
-    # Make sure that a correct type of values has been supplied to the arguments.
-    validator._validate_function_arguments(__arg_info_matrix)
-
-    # Make sure if table_name is provided, schema_name is also provided and vice_versa.
-    validator._validate_mutually_inclusive_arguments(table_name, "table_name", schema_name,
-                                                     "schema_name")
-
-    source = source.lower()
-    if source == 'column':
-        conn = get_connection()
-        additional_error = ""
-        if table_name is None:
-            # Assign the table and schema name to model cataloging table and schema as
-            # table_name is not provided.
-            table_name = configure._byom_model_catalog_table
-            schema_name = configure._byom_model_catalog_database
-
-            # Raise an error if the catalog information is not set or table name is not passed
-            additional_error = Messages.get_message(MessageCodes.EITHER_FUNCTION_OR_ARGS, "catalog",
-                                                    "set_byom_catalog", "catalog", "")
-            validator._validate_argument_is_not_None(table_name, "table_name", additional_error)
-
-        if validator._check_table_exists(conn, table_name, schema_name,
-                                         raise_error_if_does_not_exists=True,
-                                         additional_error=additional_error):
-
-            # Validate the column name provided in the license argument
-            # to check if column exists or not.
-            license_table = DataFrame(in_schema(schema_name=schema_name,
-                                                table_name=table_name))
-
-            _Validators._validate_column_exists_in_dataframe(license,
-                                                             license_table._metaexpr,
-                                                             for_table=True)
-
-            # Set the configuration option _byom_model_catalog_license,
-            # _byom_model_catalog_license_source, _byom_model_catalog_license_table,
-            # _byom_model_catalog_license_database.
-
-            configure._byom_model_catalog_license = license
-            configure._byom_model_catalog_license_source = 'column'
-            configure._byom_model_catalog_license_table = table_name
-            configure._byom_model_catalog_license_database = schema_name
-
-            print("The license parameters are set.")
-            print("The license is present in the table='{}', schema='{}' and column='{}'"
-                  ".".format(configure._byom_model_catalog_license_table,
-                             configure._byom_model_catalog_license_database,
-                             configure._byom_model_catalog_license))
-    else:
-        # Set the configuration option _byom_model_catalog_license.
-        # If license is passed in a file, extract the same from the file and then set the option.
-        configure._byom_model_catalog_license = license if source == 'string' else \
-            UtilFuncs._get_file_contents(license)
-
-        if table_name is None:
-            # Set the configuration option _byom_model_catalog_license_source.
-            # If table_name is not provided set the value to 'string' and print the information.
-            configure._byom_model_catalog_license_source = 'string'
-            print("The license parameters are set.")
-            print("The license is: {}".format(configure._byom_model_catalog_license))
-
-        else:
-            conn = get_connection()
-            if not validator._check_table_exists(conn, table_name, schema_name, False):
-                # Create the license table with constraints
-                license_table = table_name
-                columns_to_create = {"id": NUMBER,
-                                     "license": VARCHAR}
-
-                try:
-                    _create_table(license_table, columns_to_create, primary_index="id",
-                                  schema_name=schema_name, check_constraint='id between 1 and 1')
-                    query = "insert into {}.{} values (1, '{}')".format(
-                        schema_name, license_table, configure._byom_model_catalog_license)
-                    execute_sql(query)
-                except:
-                    raise
-
-                configure._byom_model_catalog_license = 'license'
-                configure._byom_model_catalog_license_source = 'column'
-                configure._byom_model_catalog_license_table = license_table
-                configure._byom_model_catalog_license_database = schema_name
-
-                print("The license parameters are set.")
-                print("The license is present in the table='{}', schema='{}' and column='{}'"
-                      ".".format(configure._byom_model_catalog_license_table,
-                                 configure._byom_model_catalog_license_database,
-                                 configure._byom_model_catalog_license))
-            else:
-                raise TeradataMlException(Messages.get_message(MessageCodes.TABLE_ALREADY_EXISTS, table_name),
-                                          MessageCodes.TABLE_ALREADY_EXISTS)
-
-
-def get_license():
-    """
-        DESCRIPTION:
-            Get the license information set by set_license() function at the session level.
-
-        PARAMETERS:
-            None.
-
-        RETURNS:
-            None.
-
-        RAISES:
-            None.
-
-        EXAMPLES:
-            >>> import os, teradataml
-            >>> from teradataml import save_byom, get_license, set_license
-
-            # Example 1: When license is passed as a string.
-            >>> set_license(license='eZSy3peBVRtjA-ibVuvNw5A5sUL9KU_kP35Vq4ZNBQ3iGY6oVSpE6g97sFY2LI',
-                            source='string')
-            The license parameters are set.
-            The license is: eZSy3peBVRtjA-ibVuvNw5A5sUL9KU_kP35Vq4ZNBQ3iGY6oVSpE6g97sFY2LI
-            >>> get_license()
-            The license is: eZSy3peBVRtjA-ibVuvNw5A5sUL9KU_kP35Vq4ZNBQ3iGY6oVSpE6g97sFY2LI
-
-            # Example 2: When license is present in the column='license_data' and table='byom_licensed_models'.
-            >>> set_license(license='license_data', table_name='byom_licensed_models', schema_name='alice',
-                            source='column')
-            The license parameters are set.
-            The license is present in the table='byom_licensed_models', schema='alice' and
-            column='license_data'.
-            >>> get_license()
-            The license is stored in:
-            table = 'byom_licensed_models'
-            schema = 'alice'
-            column = 'license_data'
-            >>>
-
-    """
-    license = configure._byom_model_catalog_license
-    source = configure._byom_model_catalog_license_source
-    table_name = configure._byom_model_catalog_license_table
-    schema_name = configure._byom_model_catalog_license_database
-
-    # Check whether license information is present or not.
-    if license is not None:
-        if source in 'string':
-            print("The license is: {}".format(license))
-        else:
-            print("The license is stored in:\ntable = '{}'\nschema = '{}'\ncolumn = '{}'"
-                .format(table_name, schema_name, license))
-    else:
-        print('Set the license information using set_license() function.')
-
-
-def retrieve_byom(model_id,
-                  table_name=None,
-                  schema_name=None,
-                  license=None,
-                  is_license_column=False,
-                  license_table_name=None,
-                  license_schema_name=None,
-                  require_license=False):
-    """
-    DESCRIPTION:
-        Function to retrieve a saved model. Output of this function can be
-        directly passed as input to the PMMLPredict and H2OPredict functions.
-        Some models generated, such as H2O-DAI has license associated with it.
-        When such models are to be used for scoring, one must retrieve the model
-        by passing relevant license information. Please refer to "license_key"
-        for more details.
-
-    PARAMETERS:
-        model_id:
-            Required Argument.
-            Specifies the unique model identifier of the model to be retrieved.
-            Types: str
-
-        table_name:
-            Optional Argument.
-            Specifies the name of the table to retrieve external model from.
-            Notes:
-                * One must either specify this argument or set the byom model catalog table
-                    name using set_byom_catalog().
-                * If none of these arguments are set, exception is raised; If both arguments
-                    are set, the settings in retrieve_byom() take precedence and is used for
-                    function execution.
-            Types: str
-
-        schema_name:
-            Optional Argument.
-            Specifies the name of the schema/database in which the table specified in
-            "table_name" is looked up.
-            Notes:
-                * One must either specify this argument and table_name argument
-                    or set the byom model catalog schema and table name using set_byom_catalog().
-                * If none of these arguments are set, exception is raised; If both arguments
-                    are set, the settings in retrieve_byom() take precedence and is used for
-                    function execution.
-                * If user specifies schema_name argument table_name argument has to be specified,
-                    else exception is raised.
-            Types: str
-
-        license:
-            Optional Argument.
-            Specifies the license key information in different ways specified as below:
-            * If the license key is stored in a variable, user can pass it as string.
-            * If the license key is stored in table, then pass a column name containing
-              the license. Based on the table which has license information stored,
-                * If the information is stored in the same model table as that of the
-                  model, one must set "is_license_column" to True.
-                * If the information is stored in the different table from that of the
-                  "table_name", one can specify the table name and schema name using
-                  "license_table_name" and "license_schema_name" respectively.
-            Types: str
-
-        is_license_column:
-            Optional Argument.
-            Specifies whether license key specified in "license" is a license key
-            or column name. When set to True, "license" contains the column name
-            containing license data, otherwise contains the actual license key.
-            Default Value: False
-            Types: str
-
-        license_table_name:
-            Optional Argument.
-            Specifies the name of the table which holds license key. One can specify this
-            argument if license is stored in a table other than "table_name".
-            Types: str
-
-        license_schema_name:
-            Optional Argument.
-            Specifies the name of the Database associated with the "license_table_name".
-            If not specified, current Database would be considered for "license_table_name".
-            Types: str
-
-        require_license:
-            Optional Argument.
-            Specifies whether the model to be retrieved is associated with a license.
-            If True, license information set by the set_license() is retrieved.
-            Note:
-                If license parameters are passed, then this argument is ignored.
-            Default value: False
-            Types: bool
-
-        Note:
-            The following table describes the system behaviour in different scenarios:
-            +----------------+-------------+-----------------------+-------------+-------------------------------------+
-            |       In retrieve_byom()     |          In set_byom_catalog()      |     System Behavior                 |
-            +----------------+-------------+-----------------------+-------------+-------------------------------------+
-            | table_name     | schema_name | table_name            | schema_name |                                     |
-            +----------------+-------------+-----------------------+-------------+-------------------------------------+
-            | Set            | Set         | Set                   | Set         |  schema_name and table_name in      |
-            |                |             |                       |             |  retrieve_byom() are used for       |
-            |                |             |                       |             |  function execution.                |
-            +----------------+-------------+-----------------------+-------------+-------------------------------------+
-            | Set            | Set         | Not set               | Not set     |  schema_name and table_name in      |
-            |                |             |                       |             |  retrieve_byom() is used for        |
-            |                |             |                       |             |  function execution.                |
-            +----------------+-------------+-----------------------+-------------+-------------------------------------+
-            | Not set        | Not set     | Set                   | Set         |  table_name from retrieve_byom()    |
-            |                |             |                       |             |  is used and schema name            |
-            |                |             |                       |             |  associated with the current        |
-            |                |             |                       |             |  context is used.                   |
-            +----------------+-------------+-----------------------+-------------+-------------------------------------+
-            | Not set        | Set         | Set                   | Set         |  Exception is raised.               |
-            +----------------+-------------+-----------------------+-------------+-------------------------------------+
-            | Not set        | Not set     | Set                   | Set         |  table_name and schema_name         |
-            |                |             |                       |             |  from set_byom_catalog()            |
-            |                |             |                       |             |  are used for function execution.   |
-            +----------------+-------------+-----------------------+-------------+-------------------------------------+
-            | Not set        | Not set     | Set                   | Not set     |  table_name from set_byom_catalog() |
-            |                |             |                       |             |  is used and schema name            |
-            |                |             |                       |             |  associated with the current        |
-            |                |             |                       |             |  context is used.                   |
-            +----------------+-------------+-----------------------+-------------+-------------------------------------+
-            |  Not set       | Not set     | Not set               | Not set     |  Exception is raised                |
-            +----------------+-------------+-----------------------+-------------+-------------------------------------+
-
-    RETURNS:
-        teradataml DataFrame
-
-    RAISES:
-        TeradataMlException, TypeError
-
-    EXAMPLES:
-        >>> import teradataml, os, datetime
-        >>> model_file = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(teradataml.__file__), 'data', 'models', 'iris_kmeans_model')
-        >>> from teradataml import save_byom, retrieve_byom, get_context
-        >>> save_byom('model5', model_file, 'byom_models')
-        Model is saved.
-        >>> save_byom('model6', model_file, 'byom_models', schema_name='test')
-        Model is saved.
-        >>> save_byom('licensed_model1', model_file, 'byom_licensed_models', additional_columns={"license_data": "A5sUL9KU_kP35Vq"})
-        Created the model table 'byom_licensed_models' as it does not exist.
-        Model is saved.
-        >>> # Store the license in a table.
-        >>> license = 'eZSy3peBVRtjA-ibVuvNw5A5sUL9KU_kP35Vq4ZNBQ3iGY6oVSpE6g97sFY2LI'
-        >>> lic_table = 'create table license (id integer between 1 and 1,license_key varchar(2500)) unique primary index(id);'
-        >>> execute_sql(lic_table)
-        <sqlalchemy.engine.cursor.LegacyCursorResult object at 0x0000014AAFF27080>
-        >>> execute_sql("insert into license values (1, 'peBVRtjA-ib')")
-        <sqlalchemy.engine.cursor.LegacyCursorResult object at 0x0000014AAFF27278>
-        >>>
-
-        # Example 1 - Retrieve a model with id 'model5' from the table 'byom_models'.
-        >>> df = retrieve_byom('model5', table_name='byom_models')
-        >>> df
-                                     model
-        model_id
-        model5    b'504B03041400080808...'
-
-        # Example 2 - Retrieve a model with id 'model6' from the table 'byom_models'
-        #             and the table is in 'test' DataBase.
-        >>> df = retrieve_byom('model6', table_name='byom_models', schema_name='test')
-        >>> df
-                                     model
-        model_id
-        model6    b'504B03041400080808...'
-
-        # Example 3 - Retrieve a model with id 'model5' from the table 'byom_models'
-        #             with license key stored in a variable 'license'.
-        >>> df = retrieve_byom('model5', table_name='byom_models', license=license)
-        >>> df
-                                     model                                                         license
-        model_id
-        model5    b'504B03041400080808...'  eZSy3peBVRtjA-ibVuvNw5A5sUL9KU_kP35Vq4ZNBQ3iGY6oVSpE6g97sFY2LI
-        >>>
-
-        # Example 4 - Retrieve a model with id 'licensed_model1' and associated license
-        #             key stored in table 'byom_licensed_models'. License key is stored
-        #             in column 'license_data'.
-        >>> df = retrieve_byom('licensed_model1',
-        ...                    table_name='byom_licensed_models',
-        ...                    license='license_data',
-        ...                    is_license_column=True)
-        >>> df
-                                            model          license
-        model_id
-        licensed_model1  b'504B03041400080808...'  A5sUL9KU_kP35Vq
-        >>>
-
-        # Example 5 - Retrieve a model with id 'licensed_model1' from the table
-        #             'byom_licensed_models' and associated license key stored in
-        #             column 'license_key' of the table 'license'.
-        >>> df = retrieve_byom('licensed_model1',
-        ...                    table_name='byom_licensed_models',
-        ...                    license='license_key',
-        ...                    is_license_column=True,
-        ...                    license_table_name='license')
-        >>> df
-                                            model      license
-        model_id
-        licensed_model1  b'504B03041400080808...'  peBVRtjA-ib
-        >>>
-
-        # Example 6 - Retrieve a model with id 'licensed_model1' from the table
-        #             'byom_licensed_models' and associated license key stored in
-        #             column 'license_key' of the table 'license' present in the
-        #             schema 'mldb'.
-        >>> df = retrieve_byom('licensed_model1',
-        ...                    table_name='byom_licensed_models',
-        ...                    license='license_key',
-        ...                    is_license_column=True,
-        ...                    license_table_name='license',
-        ...                    license_schema_name='mldb')
-        >>> df
-                                            model      license
-        model_id
-        licensed_model1  b'504B03041400080808...'  peBVRtjA-ib
-        >>>
-
-        # Example 7 - Retrieve a model with id 'model5' from the table 'byom_models'
-        #             with license key stored by set_license in a variable 'license'.
-        #             The catalog information is set using set_byom_catalog()
-        #             to table_name='byom_models', schema_name='alice'
-        #             schema_name='alice' and is used to retrieve the model.
-        >>> set_byom_catalog(table_name='byom_models', schema_name='alice')
-        The model cataloging parameters are set to table_name='byom_models' and
-        schema_name='alice'
-        >>> set_license(license=license, source='string')
-        The license parameters are set.
-        The license is: eZSy3peBVRtjA-ibVuvNw5A5sUL9KU_kP35Vq4ZNBQ3iGY6oVSpE6g97sFY2LI
-        >>> df = retrieve_byom('model5', require_license=True)
-        >>> df
-                                     model                                                         license
-        model_id
-        model5    b'504B03041400080808...'  eZSy3peBVRtjA-ibVuvNw5A5sUL9KU_kP35Vq4ZNBQ3iGY6oVSpE6g97sFY2LI
-        >>>
-
-        # Example 8 - Retrieve a model with id 'model5' from the table 'byom_models'
-        #             with license key stored by set_license in a file. Since the
-        #             schema name is not provided, default schema is used.
-        >>> license_file = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(teradataml.__file__),
-        ...                             'data', 'models', 'License_file.txt')
-        >>> set_license(license=license_file, source='file')
-        The license parameters are set.
-        The license is: license_string
-        >>> df = retrieve_byom('model5', table_name='byom_models', require_license=True)
-        >>> df
-                                     model         license
-        model_id
-        model5    b'504B03041400080808...'  license_string
-
-        # Example 9 - Retrieve a model with id 'licensed_model1' and associated license
-        #             key stored in column 'license_key' of the table 'license' present
-        #             in the schema 'alice'. The byom catalog and license information is
-        #             set using set_byom_catalog() and set_license() respectively.
-        #             Function is executed with license parameters passed,
-        #             which overrides the license information set at the session level.
-        >>> set_byom_catalog(table_name='byom_licensed_models', schema_name='alice')
-        The model cataloging parameters are set to table_name='byom_licensed_models'
-        and schema_name='alice'
-        >>> set_license(license=license, source='string')
-        The license parameters are set.
-        The license is: eZSy3peBVRtjA-ibVuvNw5A5sUL9KU_kP35Vq4ZNBQ3iGY6oVSpE6g97sFY2LI
-        >>> df = retrieve_byom('licensed_model1', license='license_key',
-        ...                    is_license_column=True, license_table_name='license')
-        >>> df
-                                                            model      license
-                        model_id
-                        licensed_model1  b'504B03041400080808...'  peBVRtjA-ib
-
-        # Example 10 - Retrieve a model with id 'licensed_model1' from the table
-        #              'byom_licensed_models' and associated license key stored in
-        #              column 'license_data' of the table 'byom_licensed_models'.
-        #              The byom catalog and license information is already set
-        #              at the session level, passing the table_name to the
-        #              function call overrides the byom catalog information
-        #              at the session level.
-        >>> set_byom_catalog(table_name='byom_models', schema_name='alice')
-        The model cataloging parameters are set to table_name='byom_models' and
-        schema_name='alice'
-        >>> set_license(license='license_data', table_name='byom_licensed_models',
-                        schema_name='alice', source='column')
-        The license parameters are set.
-        The license is present in the table='byom_licensed_models', schema='alice'
-        and column='license_data'.
-        >>> df = retrieve_byom('licensed_model1', table_name='byom_licensed_models',
-        ...                    require_license=True)
-        >>> df
-                                            model          license
-        model_id
-        licensed_model1  b'504B03041400080808...'  A5sUL9KU_kP35Vq
-
-        # Example 11 - If require license=False which is the default value for the above example,
-        #              the license information is not retrieved.
-        >>> df = retrieve_byom('licensed_model1', table_name='byom_licensed_models')
-        >>> df
-                                            model
-        model_id
-        licensed_model1  b'504B03041400080808...'
-    """
-
-
-    # Let's perform argument validations.
-    # Create argument information matrix to do parameter checking
-    __arg_info_matrix = []
-    __arg_info_matrix.append(["model_id", model_id, False, str, True])
-    __arg_info_matrix.append(["table_name", table_name, True, str, True])
-    __arg_info_matrix.append(["schema_name", schema_name, True, str, True])
-    __arg_info_matrix.append(["license", license, True, str, True])
-    __arg_info_matrix.append(["is_license_column", is_license_column, False, bool])
-    __arg_info_matrix.append(["license_table_name", license_table_name, True, str, True])
-    __arg_info_matrix.append(["license_schema_name", license_schema_name, True, str, True])
-
-    # Make sure that a correct type of values has been supplied to the arguments.
-    validator._validate_function_arguments(__arg_info_matrix)
-    
-    # Set the table and schema name according to the model cataloging parameters and the user inputs.
-    table_name, schema_name = __set_validate_catalog_parameters(table_name, schema_name)
-
-    if require_license and license is None:
-        license = configure._byom_model_catalog_license
-        is_license_column = True if configure._byom_model_catalog_license_source == 'column' else False
-        license_table_name = configure._byom_model_catalog_license_table
-        license_schema_name = configure._byom_model_catalog_license_database
-
-        # Check whether license information is present or not.
-        additional_error = Messages.get_message(MessageCodes.EITHER_FUNCTION_OR_ARGS, "license", "set_license",
-                                                "license", "")
-        validator._validate_argument_is_not_None(license, "license", additional_error)
-
-    # Before proceeding further, check whether table exists or not.
-    conn = get_connection()
-    if not conn.dialect.has_table(conn, table_name=table_name, schema=schema_name):
-        error_code = MessageCodes.MODEL_CATALOGING_OPERATION_FAILED
-        error_msg = Messages.get_message(
-            error_code, "retrieve", 'Table "{}.{}" does not exist.'.format(schema_name, table_name))
-        raise TeradataMlException(error_msg, error_code)
-
-    table_name = in_schema(schema_name=schema_name, table_name=table_name)
-    model_details = DataFrame(table_name)
-    model_details = model_details[model_details.model_id == model_id]
-
-    # __check_if_model_exists does the same check however, but it do not return DataFrame.
-    # So, doing the model existence check here.
-    if model_details.shape[0] == 0:
-        error_code = MessageCodes.MODEL_NOT_FOUND
-        error_msg = Messages.get_message(error_code, model_id, " in the table '{}'".format(table_name))
-        raise TeradataMlException(error_msg, error_code)
-
-    if model_details.shape[0] > 1:
-        error_code = MessageCodes.MODEL_CATALOGING_OPERATION_FAILED
-        error_msg = Messages.get_message(
-            error_code, "retrieve", "Duplicate model found for model id '{}'".format(model_id))
-        raise TeradataMlException(error_msg, error_code)
-
-    # If license holds the actual license key, assign it to model DataFrame.
-    # If license holds the column name, i.e., license data is stored in a table,
-    #   If table which holds license data is same as model table, select the column.
-    #   If table which holds license data is different from model table, create a
-    #       DataFrame on the table which holds license data and do cross join with
-    #       models DataFrame. The cross join creates a new DataFrame which has columns
-    #       of both tables.
-    # Note that, license table should hold only one record. so even cartesian
-    #   product should hold only record in the DataFrame.
-
-    if not license:
-        return model_details.select(["model_id", "model"])
-
-    # Lambda function for attaching the license to model DataFrame.
-    _get_license_model_df = lambda license: model_details.assign(drop_columns=True,
-                                                                 model_id=model_details.model_id,
-                                                                 model=model_details.model,
-                                                                 license=license)
-
-    # If user passed a license as a variable, attach it to the model DataFrame.
-    if not is_license_column:
-        return _get_license_model_df(license)
-
-    # If license exists in the column of the same model table.
-    if is_license_column and not license_table_name:
-        _Validators._validate_column_exists_in_dataframe(license,
-                                                         model_details._metaexpr,
-                                                         for_table=True,
-                                                         column_arg='license',
-                                                         data_arg=table_name)
-        return _get_license_model_df(model_details[license])
-
-    # If license exists in the column of the table different from model table.
-    license_schema_name = license_schema_name if license_schema_name else schema_name
-    license_table = in_schema(license_schema_name, license_table_name)
-
-    # Check whether license table exists or not before proceed further.
-    if not conn.dialect.has_table(conn, table_name=license_table_name, schema=license_schema_name):
-        error_code = MessageCodes.EXECUTION_FAILED
-        error_msg = Messages.get_message(
-            error_code, "retrieve the model", 'Table "{}" does not exist.'.format(license_table))
-        raise TeradataMlException(error_msg, error_code)
-
-    license_df = DataFrame(license_table)
-    # Check column existed in table.
-    _Validators._validate_column_exists_in_dataframe(license,
-                                                     license_df._metaexpr,
-                                                     for_table=True,
-                                                     column_arg='license',
-                                                     data_arg=license_table)
-
-    if license_df.shape[0] > 1:
-        error_code = MessageCodes.MODEL_CATALOGING_OPERATION_FAILED
-        error_msg = Messages.get_message(
-            error_code, "retrieve", "Table which holds license key should have only one row.")
-        raise TeradataMlException(error_msg, error_code)
-
-    model_details = model_details.select(["model_id", "model"])
-
-    # Make sure license is the column name for license key.
-    license_df = license_df.assign(drop_columns=True, license=license_df[license])
-    return model_details.join(license_df, how="cross")
-
-
-def list_byom(table_name=None, schema_name=None, model_id=None):
-    """
-    DESCRIPTION:
-        The list_byom() function allows a user to list saved models, filtering the results based on the optional arguments.
-
-    PARAMETERS:
-        table_name:
-            Optional Argument.
-            Specifies the name of the table to list models from.
-            Notes:
-                * One must either specify this argument or set the byom model catalog table
-                    name using set_byom_catalog().
-                * If none of these arguments are set, exception is raised; If both arguments
-                    are set, the settings in list_byom() take precedence and is used for
-                    function execution.
-            Types: str
-
-        schema_name:
-            Optional Argument.
-            Specifies the name of the schema/database in which the table specified in
-            "table_name" is looked up.
-            Notes:
-                * One must either specify this argument and table_name argument
-                    or set the byom model catalog schema and table name using set_byom_catalog().
-                * If none of these arguments are set, exception is raised; If both arguments
-                    are set, the settings in list_byom() take precedence and is used for
-                    function execution.
-                * If user specifies schema_name argument table_name argument has to be specified,
-                    else exception is raised.
-            Types: str
-
-        model_id:
-            Optional Argument.
-            Specifies the unique model identifier of the model(s). If specified,
-            the models with either exact match or a substring match, are listed.
-            Types: str OR list
-
-        Note:
-            The following table describes the system behaviour in different scenarios:
-            +----------------+-------------+-----------------------+-------------+-------------------------------------+
-            |      In list_byom()          |        In set_byom_catalog()        |        System Behavior              |
-            +----------------+-------------+-----------------------+-------------+-------------------------------------+
-            | table_name     | schema_name | table_name            | schema_name |                                     |
-            +----------------+-------------+-----------------------+-------------+-------------------------------------+
-            | Set            | Set         | Set                   | Set         |  schema_name and table_name in      |
-            |                |             |                       |             |  list_byom() are used for           |
-            |                |             |                       |             |  function execution.                |
-            +----------------+-------------+-----------------------+-------------+-------------------------------------+
-            | Set            | Set         | Not set               | Not set     |  schema_name and table_name in      |
-            |                |             |                       |             |  list_byom() is used for            |
-            |                |             |                       |             |  function execution.                |
-            +----------------+-------------+-----------------------+-------------+-------------------------------------+
-            | Set            | Not set     | Set                   | Set         |  table_name from list_byom()        |
-            |                |             |                       |             |  is used and schema name            |
-            |                |             |                       |             |  associated with the current        |
-            |                |             |                       |             |  context is used.                   |
-            +----------------+-------------+-----------------------+-------------+-------------------------------------+
-            | Not set        | Set         | Set                   | Set         |  Exception is raised.               |
-            +----------------+-------------+-----------------------+-------------+-------------------------------------+
-            | Not set        | Not set     | Set                   | Set         |  table_name and schema_name         |
-            |                |             |                       |             |  from set_byom_catalog()            |
-            |                |             |                       |             |  are used for function execution.   |
-            +----------------+-------------+-----------------------+-------------+-------------------------------------+
-            | Not set        | Not set     | Set                   | Not set     |  table_name from set_byom_catalog() |
-            |                |             |                       |             |  is used and schema name            |
-            |                |             |                       |             |  associated with the current        |
-            |                |             |                       |             |  context is used.                   |
-            +----------------+-------------+-----------------------+-------------+-------------------------------------+
-            | Not set        | Not set     | Not set               | Not set     |  Exception is raised                |
-            +----------------+-------------+-----------------------+-------------+-------------------------------------+
-    RETURNS:
-        None.
-
-    RAISES:
-        TeradataMlException, TypeError
-
-    EXAMPLES:
-        >>> import teradataml, os, datetime
-        >>> model_file = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(teradataml.__file__), 'data', 'models', 'iris_kmeans_model')
-        >>> from teradataml import save_byom, list_byom
-        >>> save_byom('model7', model_file, 'byom_models')
-        Model is saved.
-        >>> save_byom('iris_model1', model_file, 'byom_models')
-        Model is saved.
-        >>> save_byom('model8', model_file, 'byom_models', schema_name='test')
-        Model is saved.
-        >>> save_byom('iris_model1', model_file, 'byom_licensed_models')
-        Model is saved.
-        >>>
-
-        # Example 1 - List all the models from the table byom_models.
-        >>> list_byom(table_name='byom_models')
-                                        model
-        model_id
-        model7       b'504B03041400080808...'
-        iris_model1  b'504B03041400080808...'
-        >>>
-
-        # Example 2 - List all the models with model_id containing 'iris' string.
-        #             List such models from 'byom_models' table.
-        >>> list_byom(table_name='byom_models', model_id='iris')
-                                        model
-        model_id
-        iris_model1  b'504B03041400080808...'
-        >>>
-
-        # Example 3 - List all the models with model_id containing either 'iris'
-        #             or '7'. List such models from 'byom_models' table.
-        >>> list_byom(table_name='byom_models', model_id=['iris', '7'])
-                                        model
-        model_id
-        model7       b'504B03041400080808...'
-        iris_model1  b'504B03041400080808...'
-        >>>
-
-        # Example 4 - List all the models from the 'byom_models' table and table is
-        #             in 'test' DataBase.
-        >>> list_byom(table_name='byom_models', schema_name='test')
-                                        model
-        model_id
-        model8       b'504B03041400080808...'
-        >>>
-
-        # Example 5 - List all the models from the model cataloging table
-        #             set by set_byom_catalog().
-        >>> set_byom_catalog(table_name='byom_models', schema_name='alice')
-        The model cataloging parameters are set to table_name='byom_models' and schema_name='alice'
-        >>> list_byom()
-                                        model
-        model_id
-        model8       b'504B03041400080808...'
-
-        # Example 6 - List all the models from the table other than model cataloging table
-        #             set at the session level.
-        >>> set_byom_catalog(table_name='byom_models', schema_name= 'alice')
-        The model cataloging parameters are set to table_name='byom_models' and schema_name='alice'
-        >>> list_byom(table_name='byom_licensed_models')
-                                           model
-        model_id
-        iris_model1         b'504B03041400080808...'
-
-    """
-
-    # Let's perform argument validations.
-    # Create argument information matrix to do parameter checking
-    __arg_info_matrix = []
-    __arg_info_matrix.append(["table_name", table_name, True, str, True])
-    __arg_info_matrix.append(["schema_name", schema_name, True, str, True])
-    __arg_info_matrix.append(["model_id", model_id, True, (str, list), True])
-
-    # Make sure that a correct type of values has been supplied to the arguments.
-    validator._validate_function_arguments(__arg_info_matrix)
-
-    # Set the table and schema name according to the model cataloging parameters and the user inputs.
-    table_name, schema_name = __set_validate_catalog_parameters(table_name, schema_name)
-
-    # Before proceeding further, check whether table exists or not.
-    conn = get_connection()
-    if not conn.dialect.has_table(conn, table_name=table_name, schema=schema_name):
-        error_code = MessageCodes.MODEL_CATALOGING_OPERATION_FAILED
-        error_msg = Messages.get_message(
-            error_code, "list", 'Table "{}.{}" does not exist.'.format(schema_name, table_name))
-        raise TeradataMlException(error_msg, error_code)
-
-    model_details = DataFrame(in_schema(schema_name, table_name))
-
-    filter_condition = None
-    if model_id:
-        model_ids = UtilFuncs._as_list(model_id)
-        for modelid in model_ids:
-            # Filter Expression on model_id column.
-            # We are looking to find all rows with model_id matching with 'modelid' string.
-            # This is case-insensitive look-up.
-            filter_expression = __get_like_filter_expression_on_col(model_details._metaexpr,
-                                                                    "model_id", modelid)
-            filter_condition = filter_condition | filter_expression \
-                if filter_condition else filter_expression
-
-    if filter_condition:
-        model_details = model_details[filter_condition]
-
-    if model_details.shape[0] != 0:
-        orig_max_rows_num = display.max_rows
-        try:
-            display.max_rows = 99999
-            print(model_details)
-        except Exception:
-            raise
-        finally:
-            display.max_rows = orig_max_rows_num
-    else:
-        print("No models found.")
+"""
+Unpublished work.
+Copyright (c) 2021 by Teradata Corporation. All rights reserved.
+TERADATA CORPORATION CONFIDENTIAL AND TRADE SECRET
+
+Primary Owner: pradeep.garre@teradata.com
+Secondary Owner: PankajVinod.Purandare@teradata.com
+
+This file implements the core framework that allows user to load BYOM to Vantage.
+"""
+
+from teradataml.dataframe.dataframe import DataFrame, in_schema
+from teradataml.utils.validators import _Validators
+from teradataml.context.context import _get_current_databasename, get_connection, get_context
+from teradataml.common.messagecodes import MessageCodes
+from teradataml.common.messages import Messages
+from teradataml.common.exceptions import TeradataMlException
+from teradatasql import OperationalError as SqlOperationalError
+from teradatasqlalchemy.types import *
+from teradatasqlalchemy.types import _TDType
+from teradataml.dbutils.dbutils import _get_quoted_object_name, _create_table
+from teradataml.common.utils import UtilFuncs
+from teradataml.utils.dtypes import _Dtypes
+from teradataml.catalog.model_cataloging_utils import __get_like_filter_expression_on_col
+from teradataml.options.display import display
+from teradataml.common.constants import ModelCatalogingConstants as mac
+from teradataml.options.configure import configure
+from teradataml.utils.utils import execute_sql
+from teradatasqlalchemy.telemetry.queryband import collect_queryband
+
+validator = _Validators()
+
+
+def __check_if_model_exists(model_id,
+                            table_name,
+                            schema_name=None,
+                            raise_error_if_model_found=False,
+                            raise_error_if_model_not_found=False):
+    """
+    DESCRIPTION:
+        Internal function to check if byom model with given "model_id", exists or not.
+
+    PARAMETERS:
+        model_id:
+            Required Argument.
+            Specifies the name of the model identifier to check whether it exists or not.
+            Types: str
+
+        table_name:
+            Required Argument.
+            Specifies the table name that may or may not contain entry for the model.
+            Types: str
+
+        schema_name:
+            Optional Argument.
+            Specifies the name of the schema, to look out for table specified in
+            "table_name". If not specified, then "table_name" is looked over in
+            the current database.
+            Types: str
+
+        raise_error_if_model_found:
+            Optional Argument.
+            Specifies the flag to decide whether to raise error when model exists or not.
+            Default Value: False (Do not raise exception)
+            Types: bool
+
+        raise_error_if_model_not_found:
+            Optional Argument.
+            Specifies the flag to decide whether to raise error when model is found or not.
+            Default Value: False (Do not raise exception)
+            Types: bool
+
+    RETURNS:
+        bool.
+
+    RAISES:
+        TeradataMlException - MODEL_ALREADY_EXISTS, MODEL_NOT_FOUND
+
+    EXAMPLES:
+        >>> meta_df = __check_if_model_exists("glm_out")
+    """
+    # If external model, create DataFrame on table specified in parameters within
+    # current schema. Else, create DataFrame on table & schema specified in parameters.
+    schema_name = schema_name if schema_name is not None else _get_current_databasename()
+    models_meta_df = DataFrame(in_schema(schema_name, table_name))
+    models_meta_df = models_meta_df[models_meta_df.model_id == model_id]
+
+    num_rows = models_meta_df.shape[0]
+
+    if raise_error_if_model_found:
+        if num_rows == 1:
+            # If model with name 'name' already exists.
+            raise TeradataMlException(Messages.get_message(MessageCodes.MODEL_ALREADY_EXISTS,
+                                                           model_id),
+                                      MessageCodes.MODEL_ALREADY_EXISTS)
+
+    if raise_error_if_model_not_found:
+        if num_rows == 0:
+            # 'name' MODEL_NOT_FOUND
+            raise TeradataMlException(Messages.get_message(MessageCodes.MODEL_NOT_FOUND,
+                                                           model_id, ''),
+                                      MessageCodes.MODEL_NOT_FOUND)
+
+    return True if num_rows == 1 else False
+
+
+def __set_validate_catalog_parameters(table_name=None, schema_name=None):
+    """
+     DESCRIPTION:
+        Internal function to set the table and schema name
+        for byom catalog API's according to the model cataloging
+        parameters and the user inputs.
+
+    PARAMETERS:
+        table_name:
+            Optional Argument.
+            Specifies the name of the byom catalog table.
+            Notes:
+                * One must either specify this argument or set the byom model catalog table
+                    name using set_byom_catalog().
+                * If none of these arguments are set, exception is raised; If both arguments
+                    are set, the settings in function call take precedence and is used for
+                    function execution when saving an model.
+            Types: str
+
+        schema_name:
+            Optional Argument.
+            Specifies the name of the schema/database in which the table specified in
+            "table_name" is looked up.
+            Notes:
+                * One must either specify this argument or set the byom model catalog schema
+                    name using set_byom_catalog().
+                * If none of these arguments are set, exception is raised; If both arguments
+                    are set, the settings in function call take precedence and is used for
+                    function execution when saving an model.
+            Types: str
+
+    RETURNS:
+        List of "table_name" and "schema_name".
+
+    RAISES:
+        ValueError
+
+    EXAMPLES:
+        >>> __set_validate_catalog_parameters(table_name = "model_catalog_table",
+                                              schema_name="model_catalog_schema")
+    """
+    # Raise an error if schema_name is provided and table_name is not provided
+    _Validators._validate_dependent_argument("schema_name", schema_name, "table_name", table_name)
+
+    # Set the schema_name to default schema_name if only table_name is provided.
+    # Set the table_name and schema_name to model catalog session level variables if not provided.
+    schema_name = schema_name if schema_name is not None else\
+        _get_current_databasename() if table_name is not None else configure._byom_model_catalog_database
+    table_name = table_name if table_name is not None else configure._byom_model_catalog_table
+
+    # Check whether table information is present and not None.
+    additional_error = Messages.get_message(MessageCodes.EITHER_FUNCTION_OR_ARGS, "catalog", "set_byom_catalog",
+                                                "catalog", "")
+    validator._validate_argument_is_not_None(table_name, "table_name", additional_error)
+
+    return [table_name, schema_name]
+
+
+@collect_queryband(queryband="stByomCtlg")
+def set_byom_catalog(table_name,
+                     schema_name=None):
+    """
+        DESCRIPTION:
+            Function to set the BYOM model catalog information to be used by
+            BYOM model cataloging APIs such as:
+                * delete_byom
+                * list_byom
+                * retrieve_byom
+                * save_byom
+                * set_license
+
+        PARAMETERS:
+            table_name:
+                Required Argument.
+                Specifies the name of the table to be used for BYOM model cataloging.
+                This table will be used for saving, retrieving BYOM model information
+                by BYOM model cataloging APIs.
+                Types: str.
+
+            schema_name:
+                Optional Argument.
+                Specifies the name of the schema/database in which the table specified in
+                "table_name" is looked up. If not specified, then table is looked
+                up in current schema/database.
+                Types: str
+
+        RETURNS:
+            None
+
+        RAISES:
+            TeradataMlException
+
+        EXAMPLES:
+            >>> from teradataml import set_byom_catalog
+
+            # Example 1 - Set global parameters table_name = 'model_table_name' and schema_name = 'model_schema_name';
+            >>> set_byom_catalog(table_name='model_table_name', schema_name='model_schema_name')
+            The model cataloging parameters are set to table_name='model_table_name' and schema_name='model_schema_name'
+
+    """
+
+    # Let's perform argument validations.
+    # Create argument information matrix to do parameter checking.
+    __arg_info_matrix = []
+    __arg_info_matrix.append(["table_name", table_name, False, str, True])
+    __arg_info_matrix.append(["schema_name", schema_name, True, str, True])
+
+    # Make sure that a correct type of values has been supplied to the arguments.
+    validator._validate_function_arguments(__arg_info_matrix)
+
+    schema_name = schema_name if schema_name is not None else _get_current_databasename()
+
+    # Perform required validations for the API.
+    # Check whether the table given exist or not.
+    conn = get_connection()
+    validator._check_table_exists(conn, table_name, schema_name)
+
+    configure._byom_model_catalog_table = table_name
+    configure._byom_model_catalog_database = schema_name
+    print("The model cataloging parameters are set to table_name='{}' and "
+          "schema_name='{}'".format(table_name, schema_name))
+
+
+@collect_queryband(queryband="svByom")
+def save_byom(model_id,
+              model_file,
+              table_name=None,
+              schema_name=None,
+              additional_columns=None,
+              additional_columns_types=None):
+    """
+    DESCRIPTION:
+        Function to save externally trained models in Teradata Vantage in the
+        specified table. Function allows user to save various models stored in
+        different formats such as PMML, MOJO etc. If the specified model table
+        exists in Vantage, model data is saved in the same, otherwise model table
+        is created first based on the user parameters and then model data is
+        saved. See below 'Note' section for more details.
+        
+        Notes:
+            If user specified table exists, then
+                a. Table must have at least two columns with names and types as
+                   specified below:
+                   * 'model_id' of type VARCHAR of any length and
+                   * 'model' column of type BLOB.
+                b. User can choose to have the additional columns as well to store
+                   additional information of the model. This information can be passed
+                   using "additional_columns" parameter. See "additional_columns"
+                   argument description for more details.
+            If user specified table does not exist, then
+                a. Function creates the table with the name specified in "table_name".
+                b. Table is created in the schema specified in "schema_name". If
+                   "schema_name" is not specified, then current schema is considered
+                   for "schema_name".
+                c. Table is created with columns:
+                    * 'model_id' with type specified in "additional_columns_types". If
+                      not specified, table is created with 'model_id' column as VARCHAR(128).
+                    * 'model' with type specified in "additional_columns_types". If
+                      not specified, table is created with 'model' column as BLOB.
+                    * Columns specified in "additional_columns" parameter. See "additional_columns"
+                      argument description for more details.
+                    * Datatypes of these additional columns are either taken from
+                      the values passed to "additional_columns_types" or inferred
+                      from the values passed to the "additional_columns". See
+                      "additional_columns_types" argument description for more details.
+
+    PARAMETERS:
+        model_id:
+            Required Argument.
+            Specifies the unique model identifier for model.
+            Types: str.
+
+        model_file:
+            Required Argument.
+            Specifies the absolute path of the file which has model information.
+            Types: str
+
+        table_name:
+            Optional Argument.
+            Specifies the name of the table where model is saved. If "table_name"
+            does not exist, this function creates table according to "additional_columns"
+            and "additional_columns_types".
+            Notes:
+                * One must either specify this argument or set the byom model catalog table
+                    name using set_byom_catalog().
+                * If none of these arguments are set, exception is raised; If both arguments
+                    are set, the settings in save_byom() take precedence and is used for
+                    function execution when saving an model.
+            Types: str
+
+        schema_name:
+            Optional Argument.
+            Specifies the name of the schema/database in which the table specified in
+            "table_name" is looked up.
+            Notes:
+                * One must either specify this argument and table_name argument
+                    or set the byom model catalog schema and table name using set_byom_catalog().
+                * If none of these arguments are set, exception is raised; If both arguments
+                    are set, the settings in save_byom() take precedence and is used for
+                    function execution when saving an model.
+                * If user specifies schema_name argument table_name argument has to be specified,
+                    else exception is raised.
+            Types: str
+
+        additional_columns:
+            Optional Argument.
+            Specifies the additional information about the model to be saved in the
+            model table. Additional information about the model is passed as key value
+            pair, where key is the name of the column and value is data to be stored
+            in that column for the model being saved.
+            Notes:
+                 1. Following are the allowed types for the values passed in dictionary:
+                    * int
+                    * float
+                    * str
+                    * bool
+                    * datetime.datetime
+                    * datetime.date
+                    * datetime.time
+                 2. "additional_columns" does not accept keys model_id and model.
+            Types: dict
+
+        additional_columns_types:
+            Optional Argument.
+            Specifies the column type of additional columns. These column types are used
+            while creating the table using the columns specified in "additional_columns"
+            argument. Additional column datatype information is passed as key value pair
+            with key being the column name and value as teradatasqlalchemy.types.
+            Notes:
+                 1. If, any of the column type for additional columns are not specified in
+                    "additional_columns_types", it then derives the column type according
+                    the below table:
+                    +---------------------------+-----------------------------------------+
+                    |     Python Type           |        teradatasqlalchemy Type          |
+                    +---------------------------+-----------------------------------------+
+                    | str                       | VARCHAR(1024)                           |
+                    +---------------------------+-----------------------------------------+
+                    | int                       | INTEGER                                 |
+                    +---------------------------+-----------------------------------------+
+                    | bool                      | BYTEINT                                 |
+                    +---------------------------+-----------------------------------------+
+                    | float                     | FLOAT                                   |
+                    +---------------------------+-----------------------------------------+
+                    | datetime                  | TIMESTAMP                               |
+                    +---------------------------+-----------------------------------------+
+                    | date                      | DATE                                    |
+                    +---------------------------+-----------------------------------------+
+                    | time                      | TIME                                    |
+                    +---------------------------+-----------------------------------------+
+                 2. Columns model_id, with column type as VARCHAR and model, with column type
+                    as BLOB are mandatory for table. So, for the columns model_id and model,
+                    acceptable values for "additional_columns_types" are VARCHAR and BLOB
+                    respectively.
+                 3. This argument is ignored if table exists.
+            Types: dict
+
+        Note:
+            The following table describes the system behaviour in different scenarios:
+            +----------------+-------------+-----------------------+-------------+-------------------------------------+
+            |         In save_byom()       |          In set_byom_catalog()      |     System Behavior                 |
+            +----------------+-------------+-----------------------+-------------+-------------------------------------+
+            | table_name     | schema_name | table_name            | schema_name |                                     |
+            +----------------+-------------+-----------------------+-------------+-------------------------------------+
+            | Set            | Set         | Set                   | Set         |  schema_name and table_name in      |
+            |                |             |                       |             |  save_byom() are used for           |
+            |                |             |                       |             |  function execution.                |
+            +----------------+-------------+-----------------------+-------------+-------------------------------------+
+            | Set            |  Set        | Not set               | Not set     |  schema_name and table_name in      |
+            |                |             |                       |             |  save_byom() is used for            |
+            |                |             |                       |             |  function execution.                |
+            +----------------+-------------+-----------------------+-------------+-------------------------------------+
+            | Set            | Not set     | Set                   | Set         |  table_name from save_byom()        |
+            |                |             |                       |             |  is used and schema name            |
+            |                |             |                       |             |  associated with the current        |
+            |                |             |                       |             |  context is used.                   |
+            +----------------+-------------+-----------------------+-------------+-------------------------------------+
+            | Not set        | Set         | Set                   | Set         |  Exception is raised.               |
+            +----------------+-------------+-----------------------+-------------+-------------------------------------+
+            | Not set        | Not set     | Set                   | Set         |  table_name and schema_name         |
+            |                |             |                       |             |  from set_byom_catalog()            |
+            |                |             |                       |             |  are used for function execution.   |
+            +----------------+-------------+-----------------------+-------------+-------------------------------------+
+            | Not set        | Not set     | Set                   | Not set     |  table_name from set_byom_catalog() |
+            |                |             |                       |             |  is used and schema name            |
+            |                |             |                       |             |  associated with the current        |
+            |                |             |                       |             |  context is used.                   |
+            +----------------+-------------+-----------------------+-------------+-------------------------------------+
+            | Not set        | Not set     | Not set               | Not set     |  Exception is raised                |
+            +----------------+-------------+-----------------------+-------------+-------------------------------------+
+
+    RETURNS:
+        None.
+
+    RAISES:
+        TeradataMlException, TypeError, ValueError
+
+    EXAMPLES:
+
+        >>> import teradataml, os, datetime
+        >>> model_file = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(teradataml.__file__), 'data', 'models', 'iris_kmeans_model')
+        >>> from teradataml import save_byom
+
+        # Example 1 - Create table "byom_model" with additional columns by specifying the type
+        #             of the columns as below and save the model in it.
+        #             +---------------------------+-----------------------------------------+
+        #             |     Column name           |        Column Type                      |
+        #             +---------------------------+-----------------------------------------+
+        #             | model_id                  | VARCHAR(128)                            |
+        #             +---------------------------+-----------------------------------------+
+        #             | model                     | BLOB                                    |
+        #             +---------------------------+-----------------------------------------+
+        #             | Description               | VARCHAR(2000)                           |
+        #             +---------------------------+-----------------------------------------+
+        #             | UserId                    | NUMBER(5)                               |
+        #             +---------------------------+-----------------------------------------+
+        #             | ProductionReady           | BYTEINT                                 |
+        #             +---------------------------+-----------------------------------------+
+        #             | ModelEfficiency           | NUMBER(11,10)                           |
+        #             +---------------------------+-----------------------------------------+
+        #             | ModelSavedTime            | TIMESTAMP                               |
+        #             +---------------------------+-----------------------------------------+
+        #             | ModelGeneratedDate        | DATE                                    |
+        #             +---------------------------+-----------------------------------------+
+        #             | ModelGeneratedTime        | TIME                                    |
+        #             +---------------------------+-----------------------------------------+
+        #
+        >>> save_byom('model1',
+        ...           model_file,
+        ...           'byom_models',
+        ...           additional_columns={"Description": "KMeans model",
+        ...                               "UserId": "12345",
+        ...                               "ProductionReady": False,
+        ...                               "ModelEfficiency": 0.67412,
+        ...                               "ModelSavedTime": datetime.datetime.now(),
+        ...                               "ModelGeneratedDate":datetime.date.today(),
+        ...                               "ModelGeneratedTime": datetime.time(hour=0,minute=5,second=45,microsecond=110)
+        ...                               },
+        ...           additional_columns_types={"Description": VARCHAR(2000),
+        ...                                    "UserId": NUMBER(5),
+        ...                                    "ProductionReady": BYTEINT,
+        ...                                    "ModelEfficiency": NUMBER(11,10),
+        ...                                    "ModelSavedTime": TIMESTAMP,
+        ...                                    "ModelGeneratedDate": DATE,
+        ...                                    "ModelGeneratedTime": TIME}
+        ...           )
+        Created the table 'byom_models' as it does not exist.
+        Model is saved.
+        >>>
+
+        # Example 2 - Create table "byom_model1" in "test" DataBase, with additional columns
+        #             by not specifying the type of the columns and once table is created,
+        #             save the model in it.
+        >>> save_byom('model1',
+        ...           model_file,
+        ...           'byom_models1',
+        ...           additional_columns={"Description": "KMeans model",
+        ...                               "UserId": "12346",
+        ...                               "ProductionReady": False,
+        ...                               "ModelEfficiency": 0.67412,
+        ...                               "ModelSavedTime": datetime.datetime.now(),
+        ...                               "ModelGeneratedDate":datetime.date.today(),
+        ...                               "ModelGeneratedTime": datetime.time(hour=0,minute=5,second=45,microsecond=110)
+        ...                               },
+        ...           schema_name='test'
+        ...           )
+        Created the table 'byom_models1' as it does not exist.
+        Model is saved.
+        >>>
+
+        # Example 3 - Save the model in the existing table "byom_models".
+        >>> save_byom('model2',
+        ...           model_file,
+        ...           'byom_models',
+        ...           additional_columns={"Description": "KMeans model duplicated"}
+        ...           )
+        Model is saved.
+        >>>
+
+        # Example 4 - Set the cataloging parameters and save the model
+        #             in the existing table "byom_models".
+        >>> set_byom_catalog(table_name='byom_models', schema_name='alice')
+        The model cataloging parameters are set to table_name='byom_models' and schema_name='alice'
+        >>> save_byom('model3', model_file=model_file)
+        Model is saved.
+
+        # Example 4 - Set the cataloging table_name to 'byom_models'
+        #             and save the model in table 'byom_licensed_models' other than model catalog table.
+        >>> set_byom_catalog(table_name='byom_models', schema_name='alice')
+        The model cataloging parameters are set to table_name='byom_models' and schema_name='alice'
+        >>> save_byom('licensed_model2', model_file=model_file, table_name='byom_licensed_models',
+        ...           additional_columns={"license_data": "A5sUL9KU_kP35Vq"})
+        Created the model table 'byom_licensed_models' as it does not exist.
+        Model is saved.
+        >>>
+    """
+    try:
+        # Let's perform argument validations.
+        # Create argument information matrix to do parameter checking.
+        __arg_info_matrix = []
+        __arg_info_matrix.append(["model_id", model_id, False, str, True])
+        __arg_info_matrix.append(["model_file", model_file, False, str, True])
+        __arg_info_matrix.append(["table_name", table_name, True, str, True])
+        __arg_info_matrix.append(["schema_name", schema_name, True, str, True])
+        __arg_info_matrix.append(["additional_columns", additional_columns, True, dict])
+        __arg_info_matrix.append(["additional_columns_types", additional_columns_types, True, dict])
+
+        # Make sure that a correct type of values has been supplied to the arguments.
+        validator._validate_function_arguments(__arg_info_matrix)
+
+        # Set the table and schema name according to the model cataloging parameters and the user inputs.
+        table_name, schema_name = __set_validate_catalog_parameters(table_name, schema_name)
+
+        # Change the additional_columns_types and additional_columns to dictionary if
+        # it is None so that retrieval would be easy.
+        if additional_columns_types is None:
+            additional_columns_types = {}
+
+        if additional_columns is None:
+            additional_columns = {}
+
+        # Check if model_id or model in additional columns.
+        for column in ["model_id", "model"]:
+            if column in additional_columns:
+                error_code = MessageCodes.NOT_ALLOWED_VALUES
+                error_msg = Messages.get_message(error_code, column, "additional_columns")
+                raise TeradataMlException(error_msg, error_code)
+
+        # Add model_id and model columns information to lists
+        # which will be used in creating insert query.
+        column_names = ["model_id", "model"]
+        insert_parameters = [model_id, UtilFuncs._get_file_contents(model_file, True)]
+
+        connection = get_connection()
+        # Check if table already exists.
+        # If exists, extract required information about table columns types
+        # else extract from additional_columns_types.
+        # Also validate model_id against allowed length.
+        table_exists = connection.dialect.has_table(connection, table_name=table_name, schema=schema_name)
+        if table_exists:
+            # Check if model exists or not. If exists, raise error.
+            __check_if_model_exists(
+                model_id, table_name, schema_name, raise_error_if_model_found=True)
+            if len(additional_columns_types) != 0:
+                warnings.warn("Argument additional_columns_types is ignored since table already exists.", stacklevel=2)
+
+            # Gather column name and type information from existing table
+            existing_table_df = DataFrame(in_schema(schema_name, table_name))
+            existing_columns_name_sql_type_dict = existing_table_df._td_column_names_and_sqlalchemy_types
+
+            existing_table_model_id_type = existing_columns_name_sql_type_dict["model_id"]
+            # Validate length of model_id argument
+            _Validators._validate_column_value_length("model_id", model_id, existing_table_model_id_type.length,
+                                                      "save the model")
+        else:
+            # Validate length of model_id argument
+            _Validators._validate_column_value_length("model_id", model_id, 128, "save the model")
+
+            columns_name_type_dict = {"model_id": additional_columns_types.get("model_id", VARCHAR(128)),
+                                      "model": additional_columns_types.get("model", BLOB)}
+
+        # List of columns whose type is not provided in additional_columns_types.
+        undefined_column_types = []
+
+        # If user passes any additional columns data, extract that also to insert it
+        # in table.
+        # If table exists, use the information about column types from existing table,
+        # ignore additional_columns_types argument.
+        if additional_columns:
+            for col_name, col_value in additional_columns.items():
+                # Before proceeding further, validate the additional column data.
+                # One should not pass custom types such as list, dict, user defined
+                # objects etc.
+                _Validators._validate_py_type_for_td_type_conversion(type(col_value), "additional_columns")
+
+                # If table exists, use same column data type.
+                # If table does not exist and column type is not specified
+                # in additional column types, derive the appropriate one.
+                if table_exists:
+                    col_name_lower = col_name.lower()
+                    if col_name_lower in existing_columns_name_sql_type_dict:
+                        col_type = existing_columns_name_sql_type_dict[col_name_lower]
+                    else:
+                        raise TeradataMlException(Messages.get_message(MessageCodes.INSERTION_INCOMPATIBLE),
+                                                  MessageCodes.INSERTION_INCOMPATIBLE)
+                else:
+                    col_type = additional_columns_types.get(
+                        col_name, _Dtypes._python_type_to_teradata_type(type(col_value)))
+                    # Update columns_name_type_dict
+                    columns_name_type_dict[col_name] = col_type
+
+                    # Collect undefined column types to show warning.
+                    if additional_columns_types.get(col_name) is None:
+                        undefined_column_types.append(col_name)
+
+                # Validate the length of input varchar columns against allowed column lengths.
+                if isinstance(col_type, VARCHAR):
+                    _Validators._validate_column_value_length(col_name, col_value, col_type.length,
+                                                              "save the model")
+
+                # Add current column name and corresponding value in respective lists.
+                column_names.append(col_name)
+                insert_parameters.append(col_value)
+
+        # If table doesn't exist, create one using additional_columns_types
+        if not table_exists:
+            __mandatory_columns_types = {"model_id": VARCHAR, "model": BLOB}
+            is_mandatory_col_type_expected = lambda c_name, c_type: \
+                c_type == __mandatory_columns_types[c_name] or type(c_type) == __mandatory_columns_types[c_name]
+
+            # Validate additional_columns_types.
+            for c_name, c_type in additional_columns_types.items():
+                # Check if model_id & model columns have appropriate types.
+                if c_name in __mandatory_columns_types and not is_mandatory_col_type_expected(c_name, c_type):
+                    error_code = MessageCodes.INVALID_COLUMN_DATATYPE
+                    err_msg = Messages.get_message(error_code,
+                                                   c_name,
+                                                   "additional_columns_types",
+                                                   "Valid",
+                                                   "[{}]".format(__mandatory_columns_types[c_name].__name__)
+                                                   )
+                    raise TeradataMlException(err_msg, error_code)
+
+                # Check if value passed to additional_columns_types is a valid type or not.
+                # User can pass a class or an object of a class from teradatasqlalchemy.types .
+                # So, Check if c_type is either a subclass of TDType or a TDType.
+                # isinstance(c_type, _TDType), checks if c_type is an object of teradatasqlalchemy.types
+                # issubclass(c_type, _TDType), checks if c_type is a proper Teradata type or not.
+                # However, issubclass accepts only class in its 1st parameter so check if c_type is
+                # a class or not, before passing it to issubclass.
+                elif not (isinstance(c_type, _TDType) or (isinstance(c_type, type) and issubclass(c_type, _TDType))):
+                    error_code = MessageCodes.INVALID_COLUMN_DATATYPE
+                    err_msg = Messages.get_message(
+                        error_code, c_name, "additional_columns_types", "Valid", "teradatasqlalchemy.types")
+                    raise TeradataMlException(err_msg, error_code)
+
+            if len(undefined_column_types) > 0:
+                warnings.warn("Specified table does not exist and data types of {0} "\
+                        "columns are not provided. Taking default datatypes."\
+                              .format(", ".join(undefined_column_types)), stacklevel=2)
+
+            # Create empty vantage table using sqlalchemy object.
+            _create_table(
+                table_name, columns_name_type_dict, primary_index="model_id", schema_name=schema_name)
+            print("Created the model table '{}' as it does not exist.".format(table_name))
+
+        # If schema is specified, then concatenate schema name with table name.
+        if schema_name:
+            table_name = in_schema(schema_name, table_name)
+
+        # Generate insert query.
+        columns_clause = ", ".join(column_names)
+        values_clause = ", ".join(("?" for _ in range(len(column_names))))
+        insert_model = f"insert into {table_name} ({columns_clause}) values ({values_clause});"
+        # Empty queryband buffer before SQL call.
+        UtilFuncs._set_queryband()
+        execute_sql(insert_model, tuple([insert_parameters]))
+        print("Model is saved.")
+
+    except (SqlOperationalError, TeradataMlException, TypeError, ValueError):
+        raise
+    except Exception as err:
+        error_code = MessageCodes.MODEL_CATALOGING_OPERATION_FAILED
+        raise TeradataMlException(Messages.get_message(error_code, "save", str(err)), error_code)
+
+
+@collect_queryband(queryband="dltByom")
+def delete_byom(model_id, table_name=None, schema_name=None):
+    """
+    DESCRIPTION:
+        Delete a model from the user specified table in Teradata Vantage.
+
+    PARAMETERS:
+        model_id:
+            Required Argument.
+            Specifies the unique model identifier of the model to be deleted.
+            Types: str
+
+        table_name:
+            Optional Argument.
+            Specifies the name of the table to delete the model from.
+            Notes:
+                * One must either specify this argument or set the byom model catalog table
+                    name using set_byom_catalog().
+                * If none of these arguments are set, exception is raised; If both arguments
+                    are set, the settings in delete_byom() take precedence and is used for
+                    function execution.
+            Types: str
+
+        schema_name:
+            Optional Argument.
+            Specifies the name of the schema/database in which the table specified in
+            "table_name" is looked up.
+            Notes:
+                * One must either specify this argument and table_name argument
+                    or set the byom model catalog schema and table name using set_byom_catalog().
+                * If none of these arguments are set, exception is raised; If both arguments
+                    are set, the settings in delete_byom() take precedence and is used for
+                    function execution.
+                * If user specifies schema_name argument table_name argument has to be specified,
+                    else exception is raised.
+            Types: str
+
+        Note:
+            The following table describes the system behaviour in different scenarios:
+            +----------------+-------------+-----------------------+-------------+-------------------------------------+
+            |         In delete_byom()     |          In set_byom_catalog()      |     System Behavior                 |
+            +----------------+-------------+-----------------------+-------------+-------------------------------------+
+            | table_name     | schema_name | table_name            | schema_name |                                     |
+            +----------------+-------------+-----------------------+-------------+-------------------------------------+
+            | Set            | Set         | Set                   | Set         |  schema_name and table_name in      |
+            |                |             |                       |             |  delete_byom() are used for         |
+            |                |             |                       |             |  function execution.                |
+            +----------------+-------------+-----------------------+-------------+-------------------------------------+
+            | Set            | Set         | Not set               | Not set     |  schema_name and table_name in      |
+            |                |             |                       |             |  delete_byom() is used for          |
+            |                |             |                       |             |  function execution.                |
+            +----------------+-------------+-----------------------+-------------+-------------------------------------+
+            | Not set        | Not set     | Set                   | Set         |  table_name from delete_byom()      |
+            |                |             |                       |             |  is used and schema name            |
+            |                |             |                       |             |  associated with the current        |
+            |                |             |                       |             |  context is used.                   |
+            +----------------+-------------+-----------------------+-------------+-------------------------------------+
+            | Not set        | Set         | Set                   | Set         |  Exception is raised.               |
+            +----------------+-------------+-----------------------+-------------+-------------------------------------+
+            | Not set        | Not set     | Set                   | Set         |  table_name and schema_name         |
+            |                |             |                       |             |  from set_byom_catalog()            |
+            |                |             |                       |             |  are used for function execution.   |
+            +----------------+-------------+-----------------------+-------------+-------------------------------------+
+            | Not set        | Not set     | Set                   | Not set     |  table_name from set_byom_catalog() |
+            |                |             |                       |             |  is used and schema name            |
+            |                |             |                       |             |  associated with the current        |
+            |                |             |                       |             |  context is used.                   |
+            +----------------+-------------+-----------------------+-------------+-------------------------------------+
+            | Not set        | Not set     | Not set               | Not set     |  Exception is raised                |
+            +----------------+-------------+-----------------------+-------------+-------------------------------------+
+
+    RETURNS:
+        None.
+
+    RAISES:
+        TeradataMlException
+
+    EXAMPLES:
+
+        >>> import teradataml, os, datetime
+        >>> model_file = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(teradataml.__file__), 'data', 'models', 'iris_kmeans_model')
+        >>> from teradataml import save_byom, delete_byom
+        >>> save_byom('model3', model_file, 'byom_models')
+        Model is saved.
+        >>> save_byom('model4', model_file, 'byom_models', schema_name='test')
+        Model is saved.
+        >>> save_byom('model5', model_file, 'byom_models', schema_name='test')
+        Model is saved.
+        >>> save_byom('model4', model_file, 'byom_models')
+        Model is saved.
+        >>> save_byom('model5', model_file, 'byom_models')
+        Model is saved.
+
+        # Example 1 - Delete a model with id 'model3' from the table byom_models.
+        >>> delete_byom(model_id='model3', table_name='byom_models')
+        Model is deleted.
+        >>>
+
+        # Example 2 - Delete a model with id 'model4' from the table byom_models
+        #             and the table is in "test" DataBase.
+        >>> delete_byom(model_id='model4', table_name='byom_models', schema_name='test')
+        Model is deleted.
+        >>>
+
+        # Example 3 - Delete a model with id 'model4' from the model cataloging table 'byom_models'
+        #             set by set_byom_catalog().
+        >>> set_byom_catalog(table_name='byom_models', schema_name='alice')
+        The model cataloging parameters are set to table_name='byom_models' and schema_name='alice'
+        >>> delete_byom(model_id='model4')
+        Model is deleted.
+
+        # Example 4 - Set the cataloging table_name to 'byom_models'
+        #             and delete the model in table other than model catalog table 'byom_licensed_models'.
+        >>> set_byom_catalog(table_name='byom_models', schema_name= 'alice')
+        The model cataloging parameters are set to table_name='byom_models' and schema_name='alice'
+        >>> save_byom('licensed_model2', model_file=model_file, table_name='byom_licensed_models')
+        Created the model table 'byom_licensed_models' as it does not exist.
+        Model is saved.
+        >>> delete_byom(model_id='licensed_model2', table_name='byom_licensed_models')
+        Model is deleted.
+
+    """
+
+    # Let's perform argument validations.
+    # Create argument information matrix to do parameter checking
+    __arg_info_matrix = []
+    __arg_info_matrix.append(["model_id", model_id, False, str, True])
+    __arg_info_matrix.append(["table_name", table_name, True, str, True])
+    __arg_info_matrix.append(["schema_name", schema_name, True, str, True])
+
+    # Make sure that a correct type of values has been supplied to the arguments.
+    validator._validate_function_arguments(__arg_info_matrix)
+
+    # Set the table and schema name according to the model cataloging parameters and the user inputs.
+    table_name, schema_name = __set_validate_catalog_parameters(table_name, schema_name)
+
+    # Before proceed further, check whether table exists or not.
+    conn = get_connection()
+    if not conn.dialect.has_table(conn, table_name=table_name, schema=schema_name):
+        error_code = MessageCodes.MODEL_CATALOGING_OPERATION_FAILED
+        error_msg = Messages.get_message(
+            error_code, "delete", 'Table "{}.{}" does not exist.'.format(schema_name, table_name))
+        raise TeradataMlException(error_msg, error_code)
+
+    # Let's check if the user created the model since only the creator can delete it
+    __check_if_model_exists(model_id, table_name, schema_name, raise_error_if_model_not_found=True)
+
+    # Get the FQTN before deleting the model.
+    table_name = _get_quoted_object_name(schema_name, table_name)
+
+    try:
+        delete_model = f"delete from {table_name} where model_id = (?)"
+        # Empty queryband buffer before SQL call.
+        UtilFuncs._set_queryband()
+        execute_sql(delete_model, tuple([model_id]))
+        print("Model is deleted.")
+
+    except (SqlOperationalError, TeradataMlException):
+        raise
+    except Exception as err:
+        error_code = MessageCodes.MODEL_CATALOGING_OPERATION_FAILED
+        error_msg = Messages.get_message(error_code, "delete", str(err))
+        raise TeradataMlException(error_msg, error_code)
+
+
+@collect_queryband(queryband="stLcns")
+def set_license(license,
+                table_name=None,
+                schema_name=None,
+                source='string'):
+    """
+        DESCRIPTION:
+            The set_license() function allows a user to set the license information
+            associated with the externally generated model in a session level variable
+            which is required by H2O DAI models. It is used by the retrieve_byom()
+            function to retrieve the license information while retrieving the specific model.
+            If specified table name does not exist and is not the same as BYOM catalog tables,
+            then this function creates the table and stores the license information;
+            otherwise, this function just validates and sets the license information.
+
+            The license can be set by passing the license in the following ways:
+                * Passing the license as a variable;
+                * Passing the column name in the model table itself;
+                * Passing the table and the column name containing the license;
+                * Passing the license in a file.
+
+        PARAMETERS:
+            license:
+                Required Argument.
+                Specifies the license key information that can be passed as:
+                    * a variable.
+                    * in a file.
+                    * name of the column containing license information in a table
+                      specified by "table_name" argument.
+                Note:
+                    Argument "source" must be set accordingly.
+                Types: str
+
+            table_name:
+                Optional Argument.
+                Specifies the table name containing the license information if "source" is 'column',
+                otherwise specifies the table to store the license into.
+                Note:
+                    Argument "table_name" and "schema_name"
+                    both should be specified or both should be None.
+                Types: str
+
+            schema_name:
+                Optional Argument.
+                Specifies the name of the schema in which the table specified in
+                "table_name" is looked up.
+                Note:
+                    Argument "table_name" and "schema_name"
+                    both should be specified or both should be None.
+                Types: str
+
+            source:
+                Required Argument.
+                Specifies whether license key specified in "license" is a string, file
+                or column name.
+                Default value: string
+                Permitted values: string, file, column
+
+        RETURNS:
+            None.
+
+        RAISES:
+            TeradataMlException
+
+        EXAMPLES:
+            >>> import os
+            >>> from teradataml import save_byom, retrieve_byom, get_context, set_license, set_byom_catalog
+
+            # Example 1: When license is passed as a string.
+            >>> set_license(license='eZSy3peBVRtjA-ibVuvNw5A5sUL9KU_kP35Vq4ZNBQ3iGY6oVSpE6g97sFY2LI',
+            ...             table_name=None, schema_name=None, source='string')
+            The license parameters are set.
+            The license is : eZSy3peBVRtjA-ibVuvNw5A5sUL9KU_kP35Vq4ZNBQ3iGY6oVSpE6g97sFY2LI
+
+            # Example 2: When license is stored in a file and file is passed as input to "license".
+            #            "source" must be set to "file".
+            >>> license_file = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(teradataml.__file__),
+            ...                             'data', 'models', 'License_file.txt')
+            >>> set_license(license=license_file, source='file')
+            The license parameters are set.
+            The license is: license_string
+
+            # Example 3: When license is present in the byom model catalog table itself.
+            # Store a model with license information in the model table.
+            >>> model_file = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(teradataml.__file__),
+            ...                           'data', 'models', 'iris_kmeans_model')
+            >>> save_byom('licensed_model1', model_file, 'byom_licensed_models',
+            ...           additional_columns={"license_data": "A5sUL9KU_kP35Vq"})
+            Created the model table 'byom_licensed_models' as it does not exist.
+            Model is saved.
+            >>> set_byom_catalog(table_name='byom_licensed_models', schema_name='alice')
+            The model cataloging parameters are set to table_name='byom_licensed_models'
+            and schema_name='alice'
+            >>> set_license(license='license_data', source='column')
+            The license parameters are set.
+            The license is present in the table='byom_licensed_models',schema='alice' and
+            column='license_data'.
+
+            # Example 4: Set the license information using the license stored in a column
+            #            'license_key' of a table 'license_table'.
+            # Create a table and insert the license information in the table.
+            >>> license = 'eZSy3peBVRtjA-ibVuvNw5A5sUL9KU_kP35Vq4ZNBQ3iGY6oVSpE6g97sFY2LI'
+            >>> lic_table = 'create table license (id integer between 1 and 1,
+            license_key varchar(2500)) unique primary index(id);'
+            >>> execute_sql(lic_table)
+            <sqlalchemy.engine.cursor.LegacyCursorResult object at 0x000001DC4F2EE9A0>
+            >>> execute_sql("insert into license values (1, 'peBVRtjA-ib')")
+            <sqlalchemy.engine.cursor.LegacyCursorResult object at 0x000001DC4F2EEF10>
+            >>> set_license(license='license_key', table_name='license', schema_name='alice',
+            ...             source='column')
+            The license parameters are set.
+            The license is present in the table='license', schema='alice' and column='license_key'.
+
+            # Example 5: Set License when license is passed as a string, table
+            # and schema name are passed. Since table does not exist, table is
+            # created and license is stored in the table.
+            >>> set_license(license="eZSy3peBVRtjA-ibVuvNw5A5sUL9KU_kP35Vq4ZNBQ3iGY6oVSpE6g97sFY2LI",
+            ...             table_name='license_table', schema_name='alice', source='string')
+            The license parameters are set.
+            The license is present in the table='license_table', schema='alice' and column='license'.
+
+            # Example 6: Set License when license is passed as a file
+            # and table and schema name are passed. Since table does not exist,
+            # table is created and license is stored in the table.
+            >>> set_license(license=license_file, table_name='license_t1', schema_name= 'alice', source='file')
+            The license parameters are set.
+            The license is present in the table='license_t1', schema='alice' and column='license'.
+    """
+    # Create argument information matrix for validations.
+    __arg_info_matrix = []
+    __arg_info_matrix.append(["license", license, False, str, True])
+    __arg_info_matrix.append(["source", source, True, str, True, mac.LICENSE_SOURCE.value])
+    __arg_info_matrix.append(["table_name", table_name, True, str, True])
+    __arg_info_matrix.append(["schema_name", schema_name, True, str, True])
+
+    # Make sure that a correct type of values has been supplied to the arguments.
+    validator._validate_function_arguments(__arg_info_matrix)
+
+    # Make sure if table_name is provided, schema_name is also provided and vice_versa.
+    validator._validate_mutually_inclusive_arguments(table_name, "table_name", schema_name,
+                                                     "schema_name")
+
+    source = source.lower()
+    if source == 'column':
+        conn = get_connection()
+        additional_error = ""
+        if table_name is None:
+            # Assign the table and schema name to model cataloging table and schema as
+            # table_name is not provided.
+            table_name = configure._byom_model_catalog_table
+            schema_name = configure._byom_model_catalog_database
+
+            # Raise an error if the catalog information is not set or table name is not passed
+            additional_error = Messages.get_message(MessageCodes.EITHER_FUNCTION_OR_ARGS, "catalog",
+                                                    "set_byom_catalog", "catalog", "")
+            validator._validate_argument_is_not_None(table_name, "table_name", additional_error)
+
+        if validator._check_table_exists(conn, table_name, schema_name,
+                                         raise_error_if_does_not_exists=True,
+                                         additional_error=additional_error):
+
+            # Validate the column name provided in the license argument
+            # to check if column exists or not.
+            license_table = DataFrame(in_schema(schema_name=schema_name,
+                                                table_name=table_name))
+
+            _Validators._validate_column_exists_in_dataframe(license,
+                                                             license_table._metaexpr,
+                                                             for_table=True)
+
+            # Set the configuration option _byom_model_catalog_license,
+            # _byom_model_catalog_license_source, _byom_model_catalog_license_table,
+            # _byom_model_catalog_license_database.
+
+            configure._byom_model_catalog_license = license
+            configure._byom_model_catalog_license_source = 'column'
+            configure._byom_model_catalog_license_table = table_name
+            configure._byom_model_catalog_license_database = schema_name
+
+            print("The license parameters are set.")
+            print("The license is present in the table='{}', schema='{}' and column='{}'"
+                  ".".format(configure._byom_model_catalog_license_table,
+                             configure._byom_model_catalog_license_database,
+                             configure._byom_model_catalog_license))
+    else:
+        # Set the configuration option _byom_model_catalog_license.
+        # If license is passed in a file, extract the same from the file and then set the option.
+        configure._byom_model_catalog_license = license if source == 'string' else \
+            UtilFuncs._get_file_contents(license)
+
+        if table_name is None:
+            # Set the configuration option _byom_model_catalog_license_source.
+            # If table_name is not provided set the value to 'string' and print the information.
+            configure._byom_model_catalog_license_source = 'string'
+            print("The license parameters are set.")
+            print("The license is: {}".format(configure._byom_model_catalog_license))
+
+        else:
+            conn = get_connection()
+            if not validator._check_table_exists(conn, table_name, schema_name, False):
+                # Create the license table with constraints
+                license_table = table_name
+                columns_to_create = {"id": NUMBER,
+                                     "license": VARCHAR}
+
+                try:
+                    _create_table(license_table, columns_to_create, primary_index="id",
+                                  schema_name=schema_name, check_constraint='id between 1 and 1')
+                    query = "insert into {}.{} values (1, '{}')".format(
+                        schema_name, license_table, configure._byom_model_catalog_license)
+
+                    # Empty queryband buffer before SQL call.
+                    UtilFuncs._set_queryband()
+                    execute_sql(query)
+                except:
+                    raise
+
+                configure._byom_model_catalog_license = 'license'
+                configure._byom_model_catalog_license_source = 'column'
+                configure._byom_model_catalog_license_table = license_table
+                configure._byom_model_catalog_license_database = schema_name
+
+                print("The license parameters are set.")
+                print("The license is present in the table='{}', schema='{}' and column='{}'"
+                      ".".format(configure._byom_model_catalog_license_table,
+                                 configure._byom_model_catalog_license_database,
+                                 configure._byom_model_catalog_license))
+            else:
+                raise TeradataMlException(Messages.get_message(MessageCodes.TABLE_ALREADY_EXISTS, table_name),
+                                          MessageCodes.TABLE_ALREADY_EXISTS)
+
+
+@collect_queryband(queryband="gtLcns")
+def get_license():
+    """
+        DESCRIPTION:
+            Get the license information set by set_license() function at the session level.
+
+        PARAMETERS:
+            None.
+
+        RETURNS:
+            None.
+
+        RAISES:
+            None.
+
+        EXAMPLES:
+            >>> import os, teradataml
+            >>> from teradataml import save_byom, get_license, set_license
+
+            # Example 1: When license is passed as a string.
+            >>> set_license(license='eZSy3peBVRtjA-ibVuvNw5A5sUL9KU_kP35Vq4ZNBQ3iGY6oVSpE6g97sFY2LI',
+                            source='string')
+            The license parameters are set.
+            The license is: eZSy3peBVRtjA-ibVuvNw5A5sUL9KU_kP35Vq4ZNBQ3iGY6oVSpE6g97sFY2LI
+            >>> get_license()
+            The license is: eZSy3peBVRtjA-ibVuvNw5A5sUL9KU_kP35Vq4ZNBQ3iGY6oVSpE6g97sFY2LI
+
+            # Example 2: When license is present in the column='license_data' and table='byom_licensed_models'.
+            >>> set_license(license='license_data', table_name='byom_licensed_models', schema_name='alice',
+                            source='column')
+            The license parameters are set.
+            The license is present in the table='byom_licensed_models', schema='alice' and
+            column='license_data'.
+            >>> get_license()
+            The license is stored in:
+            table = 'byom_licensed_models'
+            schema = 'alice'
+            column = 'license_data'
+            >>>
+
+    """
+    license = configure._byom_model_catalog_license
+    source = configure._byom_model_catalog_license_source
+    table_name = configure._byom_model_catalog_license_table
+    schema_name = configure._byom_model_catalog_license_database
+
+    # Check whether license information is present or not.
+    if license is not None:
+        if source in 'string':
+            print("The license is: {}".format(license))
+        else:
+            print("The license is stored in:\ntable = '{}'\nschema = '{}'\ncolumn = '{}'"
+                .format(table_name, schema_name, license))
+    else:
+        print('Set the license information using set_license() function.')
+
+
+@collect_queryband(queryband="rtrvByom")
+def retrieve_byom(model_id,
+                  table_name=None,
+                  schema_name=None,
+                  license=None,
+                  is_license_column=False,
+                  license_table_name=None,
+                  license_schema_name=None,
+                  require_license=False,
+                  return_addition_columns=False):
+    """
+    DESCRIPTION:
+        Function to retrieve a saved model. Output of this function can be
+        directly passed as input to the PMMLPredict and H2OPredict functions.
+        Some models generated, such as H2O-DAI has license associated with it.
+        When such models are to be used for scoring, one must retrieve the model
+        by passing relevant license information. Please refer to "license_key"
+        for more details.
+
+    PARAMETERS:
+        model_id:
+            Required Argument.
+            Specifies the unique model identifier of the model to be retrieved.
+            Types: str
+
+        table_name:
+            Optional Argument.
+            Specifies the name of the table to retrieve external model from.
+            Notes:
+                * One must either specify this argument or set the byom model catalog table
+                    name using set_byom_catalog().
+                * If none of these arguments are set, exception is raised; If both arguments
+                    are set, the settings in retrieve_byom() take precedence and is used for
+                    function execution.
+            Types: str
+
+        schema_name:
+            Optional Argument.
+            Specifies the name of the schema/database in which the table specified in
+            "table_name" is looked up.
+            Notes:
+                * One must either specify this argument and table_name argument
+                    or set the byom model catalog schema and table name using set_byom_catalog().
+                * If none of these arguments are set, exception is raised; If both arguments
+                    are set, the settings in retrieve_byom() take precedence and is used for
+                    function execution.
+                * If user specifies schema_name argument table_name argument has to be specified,
+                    else exception is raised.
+            Types: str
+
+        license:
+            Optional Argument.
+            Specifies the license key information in different ways specified as below:
+            * If the license key is stored in a variable, user can pass it as string.
+            * If the license key is stored in table, then pass a column name containing
+              the license. Based on the table which has license information stored,
+                * If the information is stored in the same model table as that of the
+                  model, one must set "is_license_column" to True.
+                * If the information is stored in the different table from that of the
+                  "table_name", one can specify the table name and schema name using
+                  "license_table_name" and "license_schema_name" respectively.
+            Types: str
+
+        is_license_column:
+            Optional Argument.
+            Specifies whether license key specified in "license" is a license key
+            or column name. When set to True, "license" contains the column name
+            containing license data, otherwise contains the actual license key.
+            Default Value: False
+            Types: str
+
+        license_table_name:
+            Optional Argument.
+            Specifies the name of the table which holds license key. One can specify this
+            argument if license is stored in a table other than "table_name".
+            Types: str
+
+        license_schema_name:
+            Optional Argument.
+            Specifies the name of the Database associated with the "license_table_name".
+            If not specified, current Database would be considered for "license_table_name".
+            Types: str
+
+        require_license:
+            Optional Argument.
+            Specifies whether the model to be retrieved is associated with a license.
+            If True, license information set by the set_license() is retrieved.
+            Note:
+                If license parameters are passed, then this argument is ignored.
+            Default value: False
+            Types: bool
+
+        return_addition_columns:
+            Optional Argument.
+            Specifies whether to return additional columns saved during save_byom() along with
+            model_id and model columns.
+            Default value: False
+            Types: bool
+
+        Note:
+            The following table describes the system behaviour in different scenarios:
+            +----------------+-------------+-----------------------+-------------+-------------------------------------+
+            |       In retrieve_byom()     |          In set_byom_catalog()      |     System Behavior                 |
+            +----------------+-------------+-----------------------+-------------+-------------------------------------+
+            | table_name     | schema_name | table_name            | schema_name |                                     |
+            +----------------+-------------+-----------------------+-------------+-------------------------------------+
+            | Set            | Set         | Set                   | Set         |  schema_name and table_name in      |
+            |                |             |                       |             |  retrieve_byom() are used for       |
+            |                |             |                       |             |  function execution.                |
+            +----------------+-------------+-----------------------+-------------+-------------------------------------+
+            | Set            | Set         | Not set               | Not set     |  schema_name and table_name in      |
+            |                |             |                       |             |  retrieve_byom() is used for        |
+            |                |             |                       |             |  function execution.                |
+            +----------------+-------------+-----------------------+-------------+-------------------------------------+
+            | Not set        | Not set     | Set                   | Set         |  table_name from retrieve_byom()    |
+            |                |             |                       |             |  is used and schema name            |
+            |                |             |                       |             |  associated with the current        |
+            |                |             |                       |             |  context is used.                   |
+            +----------------+-------------+-----------------------+-------------+-------------------------------------+
+            | Not set        | Set         | Set                   | Set         |  Exception is raised.               |
+            +----------------+-------------+-----------------------+-------------+-------------------------------------+
+            | Not set        | Not set     | Set                   | Set         |  table_name and schema_name         |
+            |                |             |                       |             |  from set_byom_catalog()            |
+            |                |             |                       |             |  are used for function execution.   |
+            +----------------+-------------+-----------------------+-------------+-------------------------------------+
+            | Not set        | Not set     | Set                   | Not set     |  table_name from set_byom_catalog() |
+            |                |             |                       |             |  is used and schema name            |
+            |                |             |                       |             |  associated with the current        |
+            |                |             |                       |             |  context is used.                   |
+            +----------------+-------------+-----------------------+-------------+-------------------------------------+
+            |  Not set       | Not set     | Not set               | Not set     |  Exception is raised                |
+            +----------------+-------------+-----------------------+-------------+-------------------------------------+
+
+    RETURNS:
+        teradataml DataFrame
+
+    RAISES:
+        TeradataMlException, TypeError
+
+    EXAMPLES:
+        >>> import teradataml, os, datetime
+        >>> model_file = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(teradataml.__file__), 'data', 'models', 'iris_kmeans_model')
+        >>> from teradataml import save_byom, retrieve_byom, get_context
+        >>> save_byom('model5', model_file, 'byom_models')
+        Model is saved.
+        >>> save_byom('model6', model_file, 'byom_models', schema_name='test')
+        Model is saved.
+        >>> # Save the license in an addtional column named "license_data" in the model table.
+        >>> save_byom('licensed_model1', model_file, 'byom_licensed_models', additional_columns={"license_data": "A5sUL9KU_kP35Vq"})
+        Created the model table 'byom_licensed_models' as it does not exist.
+        Model is saved.
+        >>> # Store the license in a table.
+        >>> license = 'eZSy3peBVRtjA-ibVuvNw5A5sUL9KU_kP35Vq4ZNBQ3iGY6oVSpE6g97sFY2LI'
+        >>> lic_table = 'create table license (id integer between 1 and 1,license_key varchar(2500)) unique primary index(id);'
+        >>> execute_sql(lic_table)
+        <sqlalchemy.engine.cursor.LegacyCursorResult object at 0x0000014AAFF27080>
+        >>> execute_sql("insert into license values (1, 'peBVRtjA-ib')")
+        <sqlalchemy.engine.cursor.LegacyCursorResult object at 0x0000014AAFF27278>
+        >>>
+
+        # Example 1 - Retrieve a model with id 'model5' from the table 'byom_models'.
+        >>> df = retrieve_byom('model5', table_name='byom_models')
+        >>> df
+                                     model
+        model_id
+        model5    b'504B03041400080808...'
+
+        # Example 2 - Retrieve a model with id 'model6' from the table 'byom_models'
+        #             and the table is in 'test' DataBase.
+        >>> df = retrieve_byom('model6', table_name='byom_models', schema_name='test')
+        >>> df
+                                     model
+        model_id
+        model6    b'504B03041400080808...'
+
+        # Example 3 - Retrieve a model with id 'model5' from the table 'byom_models'
+        #             with license key stored in a variable 'license'.
+        >>> df = retrieve_byom('model5', table_name='byom_models', license=license)
+        >>> df
+                                     model                                                         license
+        model_id
+        model5    b'504B03041400080808...'  eZSy3peBVRtjA-ibVuvNw5A5sUL9KU_kP35Vq4ZNBQ3iGY6oVSpE6g97sFY2LI
+        >>>
+
+        # Example 4 - Retrieve a model with id 'licensed_model1' and associated license
+        #             key stored in table 'byom_licensed_models'. License key is stored
+        #             in column 'license_data'.
+        >>> df = retrieve_byom('licensed_model1',
+        ...                    table_name='byom_licensed_models',
+        ...                    license='license_data',
+        ...                    is_license_column=True)
+        >>> df
+                                            model          license
+        model_id
+        licensed_model1  b'504B03041400080808...'  A5sUL9KU_kP35Vq
+        >>>
+
+        # Example 5 - Retrieve a model with id 'licensed_model1' from the table
+        #             'byom_licensed_models' and associated license key stored in
+        #             column 'license_key' of the table 'license'.
+        >>> df = retrieve_byom('licensed_model1',
+        ...                    table_name='byom_licensed_models',
+        ...                    license='license_key',
+        ...                    is_license_column=True,
+        ...                    license_table_name='license')
+        >>> df
+                                            model      license
+        model_id
+        licensed_model1  b'504B03041400080808...'  peBVRtjA-ib
+        >>>
+
+        # Example 6 - Retrieve a model with id 'licensed_model1' from the table
+        #             'byom_licensed_models' and associated license key stored in
+        #             column 'license_key' of the table 'license' present in the
+        #             schema 'mldb'.
+        >>> df = retrieve_byom('licensed_model1',
+        ...                    table_name='byom_licensed_models',
+        ...                    license='license_key',
+        ...                    is_license_column=True,
+        ...                    license_table_name='license',
+        ...                    license_schema_name='mldb')
+        >>> df
+                                            model      license
+        model_id
+        licensed_model1  b'504B03041400080808...'  peBVRtjA-ib
+        >>>
+
+        # Example 7 - Retrieve a model with id 'model5' from the table 'byom_models'
+        #             with license key stored by set_license in a variable 'license'.
+        #             The catalog information is set using set_byom_catalog()
+        #             to table_name='byom_models', schema_name='alice'
+        #             schema_name='alice' and is used to retrieve the model.
+        >>> set_byom_catalog(table_name='byom_models', schema_name='alice')
+        The model cataloging parameters are set to table_name='byom_models' and
+        schema_name='alice'
+        >>> set_license(license=license, source='string')
+        The license parameters are set.
+        The license is: eZSy3peBVRtjA-ibVuvNw5A5sUL9KU_kP35Vq4ZNBQ3iGY6oVSpE6g97sFY2LI
+        >>> df = retrieve_byom('model5', require_license=True)
+        >>> df
+                                     model                                                         license
+        model_id
+        model5    b'504B03041400080808...'  eZSy3peBVRtjA-ibVuvNw5A5sUL9KU_kP35Vq4ZNBQ3iGY6oVSpE6g97sFY2LI
+        >>>
+
+        # Example 8 - Retrieve a model with id 'model5' from the table 'byom_models'
+        #             with license key stored by set_license in a file. Since the
+        #             schema name is not provided, default schema is used.
+        >>> license_file = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(teradataml.__file__),
+        ...                             'data', 'models', 'License_file.txt')
+        >>> set_license(license=license_file, source='file')
+        The license parameters are set.
+        The license is: license_string
+        >>> df = retrieve_byom('model5', table_name='byom_models', require_license=True)
+        >>> df
+                                     model         license
+        model_id
+        model5    b'504B03041400080808...'  license_string
+
+        # Example 9 - Retrieve a model with id 'licensed_model1' and associated license
+        #             key stored in column 'license_key' of the table 'license' present
+        #             in the schema 'alice'. The byom catalog and license information is
+        #             set using set_byom_catalog() and set_license() respectively.
+        #             Function is executed with license parameters passed,
+        #             which overrides the license information set at the session level.
+        >>> set_byom_catalog(table_name='byom_licensed_models', schema_name='alice')
+        The model cataloging parameters are set to table_name='byom_licensed_models'
+        and schema_name='alice'
+        >>> set_license(license=license, source='string')
+        The license parameters are set.
+        The license is: eZSy3peBVRtjA-ibVuvNw5A5sUL9KU_kP35Vq4ZNBQ3iGY6oVSpE6g97sFY2LI
+        >>> df = retrieve_byom('licensed_model1', license='license_key',
+        ...                    is_license_column=True, license_table_name='license')
+        >>> df
+                                                            model      license
+                        model_id
+                        licensed_model1  b'504B03041400080808...'  peBVRtjA-ib
+
+        # Example 10 - Retrieve a model with id 'licensed_model1' from the table
+        #              'byom_licensed_models' and associated license key stored in
+        #              column 'license_data' of the table 'byom_licensed_models'.
+        #              The byom catalog and license information is already set
+        #              at the session level, passing the table_name to the
+        #              function call overrides the byom catalog information
+        #              at the session level.
+        >>> set_byom_catalog(table_name='byom_models', schema_name='alice')
+        The model cataloging parameters are set to table_name='byom_models' and
+        schema_name='alice'
+        >>> set_license(license='license_data', table_name='byom_licensed_models',
+                        schema_name='alice', source='column')
+        The license parameters are set.
+        The license is present in the table='byom_licensed_models', schema='alice'
+        and column='license_data'.
+        >>> df = retrieve_byom('licensed_model1', table_name='byom_licensed_models',
+        ...                    require_license=True)
+        >>> df
+                                            model          license
+        model_id
+        licensed_model1  b'504B03041400080808...'  A5sUL9KU_kP35Vq
+
+        # Example 11 - If require license=False which is the default value for the above example,
+        #              the license information is not retrieved.
+        >>> df = retrieve_byom('licensed_model1', table_name='byom_licensed_models')
+        >>> df
+                                            model
+        model_id
+        licensed_model1  b'504B03041400080808...'
+
+        # Example 12 - Retrieve a model with id 'licensed_model1' from the table along with all
+        #              additional columns saved during save_byom().
+        >>> df = retrieve_byom('licensed_model1', table_name='byom_licensed_models',
+                               return_addition_columns=True)
+        >>> df
+                                            model     license_data
+        model_id
+        licensed_model1  b'504B03041400080808...'  A5sUL9KU_kP35Vq
+    """
+
+
+    # Let's perform argument validations.
+    # Create argument information matrix to do parameter checking
+    __arg_info_matrix = []
+    __arg_info_matrix.append(["model_id", model_id, False, str, True])
+    __arg_info_matrix.append(["table_name", table_name, True, str, True])
+    __arg_info_matrix.append(["schema_name", schema_name, True, str, True])
+    __arg_info_matrix.append(["license", license, True, str, True])
+    __arg_info_matrix.append(["is_license_column", is_license_column, False, bool])
+    __arg_info_matrix.append(["license_table_name", license_table_name, True, str, True])
+    __arg_info_matrix.append(["license_schema_name", license_schema_name, True, str, True])
+
+    # Make sure that a correct type of values has been supplied to the arguments.
+    validator._validate_function_arguments(__arg_info_matrix)
+    
+    # Set the table and schema name according to the model cataloging parameters and the user inputs.
+    table_name, schema_name = __set_validate_catalog_parameters(table_name, schema_name)
+
+    if require_license and license is None:
+        license = configure._byom_model_catalog_license
+        is_license_column = True if configure._byom_model_catalog_license_source == 'column' else False
+        license_table_name = configure._byom_model_catalog_license_table
+        license_schema_name = configure._byom_model_catalog_license_database
+
+        # Check whether license information is present or not.
+        additional_error = Messages.get_message(MessageCodes.EITHER_FUNCTION_OR_ARGS, "license", "set_license",
+                                                "license", "")
+        validator._validate_argument_is_not_None(license, "license", additional_error)
+
+    # Before proceeding further, check whether table exists or not.
+    conn = get_connection()
+    if not conn.dialect.has_table(conn, table_name=table_name, schema=schema_name):
+        error_code = MessageCodes.MODEL_CATALOGING_OPERATION_FAILED
+        error_msg = Messages.get_message(
+            error_code, "retrieve", 'Table "{}.{}" does not exist.'.format(schema_name, table_name))
+        raise TeradataMlException(error_msg, error_code)
+
+    table_name = in_schema(schema_name=schema_name, table_name=table_name)
+    model_details = DataFrame(table_name)
+    model_details = model_details[model_details.model_id == model_id]
+
+    # __check_if_model_exists does the same check however, but it do not return DataFrame.
+    # So, doing the model existence check here.
+    if model_details.shape[0] == 0:
+        error_code = MessageCodes.MODEL_NOT_FOUND
+        error_msg = Messages.get_message(error_code, model_id, " in the table '{}'".format(table_name))
+        raise TeradataMlException(error_msg, error_code)
+
+    if model_details.shape[0] > 1:
+        error_code = MessageCodes.MODEL_CATALOGING_OPERATION_FAILED
+        error_msg = Messages.get_message(
+            error_code, "retrieve", "Duplicate model found for model id '{}'".format(model_id))
+        raise TeradataMlException(error_msg, error_code)
+
+    # If license holds the actual license key, assign it to model DataFrame.
+    # If license holds the column name, i.e., license data is stored in a table,
+    #   If table which holds license data is same as model table, select the column.
+    #   If table which holds license data is different from model table, create a
+    #       DataFrame on the table which holds license data and do cross join with
+    #       models DataFrame. The cross join creates a new DataFrame which has columns
+    #       of both tables.
+    # Note that, license table should hold only one record. so even cartesian
+    #   product should hold only record in the DataFrame.
+
+    if not license:
+        if return_addition_columns:
+            # Return all columns if return_addition_columns is True.
+            return model_details
+        return model_details.select(["model_id", "model"])
+
+    # Lambda function for attaching the license to model DataFrame.
+    _get_license_model_df = lambda license: model_details.assign(drop_columns=True,
+                                                                 model_id=model_details.model_id,
+                                                                 model=model_details.model,
+                                                                 license=license)
+
+    # If user passed a license as a variable, attach it to the model DataFrame.
+    if not is_license_column:
+        return _get_license_model_df(license)
+
+    # If license exists in the column of the same model table.
+    if is_license_column and not license_table_name:
+        _Validators._validate_column_exists_in_dataframe(license,
+                                                         model_details._metaexpr,
+                                                         for_table=True,
+                                                         column_arg='license',
+                                                         data_arg=table_name)
+        return _get_license_model_df(model_details[license])
+
+    # If license exists in the column of the table different from model table.
+    license_schema_name = license_schema_name if license_schema_name else schema_name
+    license_table = in_schema(license_schema_name, license_table_name)
+
+    # Check whether license table exists or not before proceed further.
+    if not conn.dialect.has_table(conn, table_name=license_table_name, schema=license_schema_name):
+        error_code = MessageCodes.EXECUTION_FAILED
+        error_msg = Messages.get_message(
+            error_code, "retrieve the model", 'Table "{}" does not exist.'.format(license_table))
+        raise TeradataMlException(error_msg, error_code)
+
+    license_df = DataFrame(license_table)
+    # Check column existed in table.
+    _Validators._validate_column_exists_in_dataframe(license,
+                                                     license_df._metaexpr,
+                                                     for_table=True,
+                                                     column_arg='license',
+                                                     data_arg=license_table)
+
+    if license_df.shape[0] > 1:
+        error_code = MessageCodes.MODEL_CATALOGING_OPERATION_FAILED
+        error_msg = Messages.get_message(
+            error_code, "retrieve", "Table which holds license key should have only one row.")
+        raise TeradataMlException(error_msg, error_code)
+
+    if not return_addition_columns:
+        # Return only model_id and model columns if return_addition_columns is False.
+        model_details = model_details.select(["model_id", "model"])
+
+    # Make sure license is the column name for license key.
+    license_df = license_df.assign(drop_columns=True, license=license_df[license])
+    return model_details.join(license_df, how="cross")
+
+
+@collect_queryband(queryband="lstByom")
+def list_byom(table_name=None, schema_name=None, model_id=None):
+    """
+    DESCRIPTION:
+        The list_byom() function allows a user to list saved models, filtering the results based on the optional arguments.
+
+    PARAMETERS:
+        table_name:
+            Optional Argument.
+            Specifies the name of the table to list models from.
+            Notes:
+                * One must either specify this argument or set the byom model catalog table
+                    name using set_byom_catalog().
+                * If none of these arguments are set, exception is raised; If both arguments
+                    are set, the settings in list_byom() take precedence and is used for
+                    function execution.
+            Types: str
+
+        schema_name:
+            Optional Argument.
+            Specifies the name of the schema/database in which the table specified in
+            "table_name" is looked up.
+            Notes:
+                * One must either specify this argument and table_name argument
+                    or set the byom model catalog schema and table name using set_byom_catalog().
+                * If none of these arguments are set, exception is raised; If both arguments
+                    are set, the settings in list_byom() take precedence and is used for
+                    function execution.
+                * If user specifies schema_name argument table_name argument has to be specified,
+                    else exception is raised.
+            Types: str
+
+        model_id:
+            Optional Argument.
+            Specifies the unique model identifier of the model(s). If specified,
+            the models with either exact match or a substring match, are listed.
+            Types: str OR list
+
+        Note:
+            The following table describes the system behaviour in different scenarios:
+            +----------------+-------------+-----------------------+-------------+-------------------------------------+
+            |      In list_byom()          |        In set_byom_catalog()        |        System Behavior              |
+            +----------------+-------------+-----------------------+-------------+-------------------------------------+
+            | table_name     | schema_name | table_name            | schema_name |                                     |
+            +----------------+-------------+-----------------------+-------------+-------------------------------------+
+            | Set            | Set         | Set                   | Set         |  schema_name and table_name in      |
+            |                |             |                       |             |  list_byom() are used for           |
+            |                |             |                       |             |  function execution.                |
+            +----------------+-------------+-----------------------+-------------+-------------------------------------+
+            | Set            | Set         | Not set               | Not set     |  schema_name and table_name in      |
+            |                |             |                       |             |  list_byom() is used for            |
+            |                |             |                       |             |  function execution.                |
+            +----------------+-------------+-----------------------+-------------+-------------------------------------+
+            | Set            | Not set     | Set                   | Set         |  table_name from list_byom()        |
+            |                |             |                       |             |  is used and schema name            |
+            |                |             |                       |             |  associated with the current        |
+            |                |             |                       |             |  context is used.                   |
+            +----------------+-------------+-----------------------+-------------+-------------------------------------+
+            | Not set        | Set         | Set                   | Set         |  Exception is raised.               |
+            +----------------+-------------+-----------------------+-------------+-------------------------------------+
+            | Not set        | Not set     | Set                   | Set         |  table_name and schema_name         |
+            |                |             |                       |             |  from set_byom_catalog()            |
+            |                |             |                       |             |  are used for function execution.   |
+            +----------------+-------------+-----------------------+-------------+-------------------------------------+
+            | Not set        | Not set     | Set                   | Not set     |  table_name from set_byom_catalog() |
+            |                |             |                       |             |  is used and schema name            |
+            |                |             |                       |             |  associated with the current        |
+            |                |             |                       |             |  context is used.                   |
+            +----------------+-------------+-----------------------+-------------+-------------------------------------+
+            | Not set        | Not set     | Not set               | Not set     |  Exception is raised                |
+            +----------------+-------------+-----------------------+-------------+-------------------------------------+
+    RETURNS:
+        None.
+
+    RAISES:
+        TeradataMlException, TypeError
+
+    EXAMPLES:
+        >>> import teradataml, os, datetime
+        >>> model_file = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(teradataml.__file__), 'data', 'models', 'iris_kmeans_model')
+        >>> from teradataml import save_byom, list_byom
+        >>> save_byom('model7', model_file, 'byom_models')
+        Model is saved.
+        >>> save_byom('iris_model1', model_file, 'byom_models')
+        Model is saved.
+        >>> save_byom('model8', model_file, 'byom_models', schema_name='test')
+        Model is saved.
+        >>> save_byom('iris_model1', model_file, 'byom_licensed_models')
+        Model is saved.
+        >>>
+
+        # Example 1 - List all the models from the table byom_models.
+        >>> list_byom(table_name='byom_models')
+                                        model
+        model_id
+        model7       b'504B03041400080808...'
+        iris_model1  b'504B03041400080808...'
+        >>>
+
+        # Example 2 - List all the models with model_id containing 'iris' string.
+        #             List such models from 'byom_models' table.
+        >>> list_byom(table_name='byom_models', model_id='iris')
+                                        model
+        model_id
+        iris_model1  b'504B03041400080808...'
+        >>>
+
+        # Example 3 - List all the models with model_id containing either 'iris'
+        #             or '7'. List such models from 'byom_models' table.
+        >>> list_byom(table_name='byom_models', model_id=['iris', '7'])
+                                        model
+        model_id
+        model7       b'504B03041400080808...'
+        iris_model1  b'504B03041400080808...'
+        >>>
+
+        # Example 4 - List all the models from the 'byom_models' table and table is
+        #             in 'test' DataBase.
+        >>> list_byom(table_name='byom_models', schema_name='test')
+                                        model
+        model_id
+        model8       b'504B03041400080808...'
+        >>>
+
+        # Example 5 - List all the models from the model cataloging table
+        #             set by set_byom_catalog().
+        >>> set_byom_catalog(table_name='byom_models', schema_name='alice')
+        The model cataloging parameters are set to table_name='byom_models' and schema_name='alice'
+        >>> list_byom()
+                                        model
+        model_id
+        model8       b'504B03041400080808...'
+
+        # Example 6 - List all the models from the table other than model cataloging table
+        #             set at the session level.
+        >>> set_byom_catalog(table_name='byom_models', schema_name= 'alice')
+        The model cataloging parameters are set to table_name='byom_models' and schema_name='alice'
+        >>> list_byom(table_name='byom_licensed_models')
+                                           model
+        model_id
+        iris_model1         b'504B03041400080808...'
+
+    """
+
+    # Let's perform argument validations.
+    # Create argument information matrix to do parameter checking
+    __arg_info_matrix = []
+    __arg_info_matrix.append(["table_name", table_name, True, str, True])
+    __arg_info_matrix.append(["schema_name", schema_name, True, str, True])
+    __arg_info_matrix.append(["model_id", model_id, True, (str, list), True])
+
+    # Make sure that a correct type of values has been supplied to the arguments.
+    validator._validate_function_arguments(__arg_info_matrix)
+
+    # Set the table and schema name according to the model cataloging parameters and the user inputs.
+    table_name, schema_name = __set_validate_catalog_parameters(table_name, schema_name)
+
+    # Before proceeding further, check whether table exists or not.
+    conn = get_connection()
+    if not conn.dialect.has_table(conn, table_name=table_name, schema=schema_name):
+        error_code = MessageCodes.MODEL_CATALOGING_OPERATION_FAILED
+        error_msg = Messages.get_message(
+            error_code, "list", 'Table "{}.{}" does not exist.'.format(schema_name, table_name))
+        raise TeradataMlException(error_msg, error_code)
+
+    model_details = DataFrame(in_schema(schema_name, table_name))
+
+    filter_condition = None
+    if model_id:
+        model_ids = UtilFuncs._as_list(model_id)
+        for modelid in model_ids:
+            # Filter Expression on model_id column.
+            # We are looking to find all rows with model_id matching with 'modelid' string.
+            # This is case-insensitive look-up.
+            filter_expression = __get_like_filter_expression_on_col(model_details._metaexpr,
+                                                                    "model_id", modelid)
+            filter_condition = filter_condition | filter_expression \
+                if filter_condition else filter_expression
+
+    if filter_condition:
+        model_details = model_details[filter_condition]
+
+    if model_details.shape[0] != 0:
+        orig_max_rows_num = display.max_rows
+        try:
+            display.max_rows = 99999
+            print(model_details)
+        except Exception:
+            raise
+        finally:
+            display.max_rows = orig_max_rows_num
+    else:
+        print("No models found.")