@polyglot-bundles/th 0.1.1

package/src/syllabi/vowels-tones/meta.mdx

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+---
+type: syllabus
+id: thai-vowels-tones
+title: "สระและวรรณยุกต์ (Thai Vowels & Tones)"
+description: "Master the 32 vowel forms and 5 tones that give Thai its melodic character"
+language: th
+version: "1.0.0"
+totalLessons: 8
+totalItems: 37
+cefrLevel: A1
+categories:
+  - vowels
+  - tones
+  - phonology
+metadata:
+  estimatedTotalTime: 240
+  prerequisites:
+    - thai-alphabet
+  objectives:
+    - "Recognize and pronounce all 32 Thai vowel forms"
+    - "Understand short vs long vowel distinction"
+    - "Master the 4 tone marks and their effects"
+    - "Apply tone rules based on consonant class"
+---
+
+# Thai Vowels & Tones
+
+## Overview
+
+Thai has a rich vowel system with 32 distinct vowel forms and 5 tones (mid, low, falling, high, rising). Understanding vowels and tones is essential because Thai is a **tonal language** — the same syllable can have completely different meanings depending on its tone.
+
+## Why This Course Matters
+
+After learning consonants, vowels and tones are the next critical step because:
+
+1. **Vowels complete syllables**: Consonants alone don't form words — you need vowels
+2. **Tones distinguish meaning**: The word "mai" can mean "new," "silk," "burn," "not," or "wood" depending on tone
+3. **Position matters**: Thai vowels appear above, below, before, after, or around consonants
+4. **Long vs short**: Vowel length affects both pronunciation and tone rules
+
+## Course Structure
+
+### Lessons 1-2: Short Vowels
+Vowels written above, below, and around consonants with short duration.
+
+### Lessons 3-4: Long Vowels
+Extended vowel sounds, essential for natural Thai rhythm.
+
+### Lessons 5-6: Compound Vowels & Diphthongs
+Complex vowel combinations that slide between sounds.
+
+### Lessons 7-8: Tone Marks & Tone Rules
+The 4 tone marks and how consonant class affects tone.
+
+## Key Concepts
+
+### Vowel Positioning
+
+Thai vowels appear in different positions relative to the consonant:
+
+| Position | Example | Name |
+|----------|---------|------|
+| Above | ◌ิ ◌ี | Sara i, Sara ii |
+| Below | ◌ุ ◌ู | Sara u, Sara uu |
+| Before | เ◌ แ◌ | Sara e, Sara ae |
+| After | ◌า ◌อ | Sara aa, Sara ɔɔ |
+| Around | เ◌า โ◌ | Sara ao, Sara oo |
+
+### Short vs Long Vowels
+
+- **Short vowels**: Brief sound, often marked with mai han aakat (◌ั) or inherent
+- **Long vowels**: Extended sound, crucial for meaning and tone determination
+
+### The 5 Tones
+
+| Tone | Contour | Example | Meaning |
+|------|---------|---------|---------|
+| Mid | Flat | มา | to come |
+| Low | Low flat | หม่า | horse (Chinese) |
+| Falling | High to low | ม้า | horse |
+| High | High flat | หมา | dog |
+| Rising | Low to high | มา๋ | (rare) |
+
+## Prerequisites
+
+You should complete the **Thai Script** course first, as this course assumes:
+- You can recognize all 44 consonants
+- You understand the three consonant classes (middle, high, low)
+- You know basic syllable structure