@polyglot-bundles/th 0.1.1

package/src/syllabi/travel/lessons/lesson-07.mdx

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+---
+type: lesson
+id: thai-travel-lesson-07
+title: "บทที่ 7 — เหตุฉุกเฉิน"
+description: "Emergencies: Getting help when things go wrong"
+order: 7
+parentId: thai-vocab-travel
+difficulty: beginner
+cefrLevel: A2
+categories:
+  - travel
+  - emergency
+  - safety
+metadata:
+  estimatedTime: 25
+  prerequisites:
+    - thai-travel-lesson-06
+  learningObjectives:
+    - id: obj-07a
+      description: "Call for help in emergencies"
+      skill: pattern-application
+    - id: obj-07b
+      description: "Report lost items"
+      skill: pattern-application
+    - id: obj-07c
+      description: "Communicate with police"
+      skill: dialogue-comprehension
+    - id: obj-07d
+      description: "Handle medical situations"
+      skill: pattern-application
+---
+
+# บทที่ 7 (Lesson 7) — Emergencies
+
+## Introduction
+
+Hopefully you'll never need these words, but knowing emergency vocabulary gives you peace of mind and could be crucial when things go wrong.
+
+## Emergency Calls
+
+:::vocabulary-set{id="thai-emergency-calls" title="Emergency Words"}
+
+::vocab-item{id="chuay-duay" word="ช่วยด้วย" pronunciation="chûay dûay" meaning="help!"}
+
+::vocab-item{id="het-chuk-chen" word="เหตุฉุกเฉิน" pronunciation="hèet chùk-chěen" meaning="emergency"}
+
+::vocab-item{id="tho-riak" word="โทรเรียก" pronunciation="thoo rîak" meaning="call (someone)"}
+
+::vocab-item{id="tam-ruat" word="ตำรวจ" pronunciation="dtam-rùat" meaning="police"}
+
+::vocab-item{id="rot-pha-ya-baan" word="รถพยาบาล" pronunciation="rót pha-yaa-baan" meaning="ambulance"}
+
+:::
+
+## Lost & Found
+
+:::vocabulary-set{id="thai-lost-found" title="Lost & Found"}
+
+::vocab-item{id="haai" word="หาย" pronunciation="hǎai" meaning="lost/missing"}
+
+::vocab-item{id="tham-hai" word="ทำหาย" pronunciation="tham hǎai" meaning="to lose (something)"}
+
+::vocab-item{id="ngoen" word="เงิน" pronunciation="ngəən" meaning="money"}
+
+::vocab-item{id="passport" word="พาสปอร์ต" pronunciation="phâat-sà-pɔ̀ɔt" meaning="passport"}
+
+::vocab-item{id="kra-bpao" word="กระเป๋า" pronunciation="grà-bpǎo" meaning="bag/wallet"}
+
+:::
+
+## Medical Emergencies
+
+| Thai | Meaning |
+|------|---------|
+| เจ็บ | hurt/pain |
+| ป่วย | sick |
+| แพ้ | allergic |
+| หมอ | doctor |
+| ยา | medicine |
+| โรงพยาบาล | hospital |
+
+## Emergency Numbers
+
+| Number | Service |
+|--------|---------|
+| 191 | Police |
+| 1669 | Medical Emergency |
+| 1155 | Tourist Police |
+| 199 | Fire |
+
+## Emergency Phrases
+
+| Thai | Meaning |
+|------|---------|
+| ช่วยด้วย! | Help! |
+| เรียกตำรวจ | Call the police |
+| เรียกรถพยาบาล | Call an ambulance |
+| พาสปอร์ตหาย | My passport is lost |
+| กระเป๋าหาย | My bag is lost |
+| โดนขโมย | I was robbed |
+| ต้องไปโรงพยาบาล | I need to go to the hospital |
+| พูดภาษาอังกฤษได้ไหม | Can you speak English? |
+
+## Sample Conversations
+
+**Reporting theft:**
+- คุณ: ช่วยด้วยครับ! กระเป๋าหายครับ! (Help! My bag is lost!)
+- ตำรวจ: หายที่ไหนครับ (Where did you lose it?)
+- คุณ: ที่ตลาดครับ โดนขโมยครับ (At the market. I was robbed)
+- ตำรวจ: มีอะไรในกระเป๋าครับ (What was in the bag?)
+- คุณ: เงิน พาสปอร์ต และโทรศัพท์ครับ (Money, passport, and phone)
+
+**Medical emergency:**
+- คุณ: ต้องไปโรงพยาบาลครับ เพื่อนป่วยมาก (I need to go to the hospital. My friend is very sick)
+- คนไทย: โรงพยาบาลใกล้ๆ อยู่ตรงนั้นครับ (The nearest hospital is over there)
+
+## Key Points
+
+1. **ช่วยด้วย = help!**: Memorize this first
+2. **1155 = Tourist Police**: They often speak English
+3. **หาย = lost**: ทำ...หาย = I lost my...
+4. **โดนขโมย = was robbed**: Report to police immediately
+
+## Practice Exercises
+
+:::exercise{id="travel-7-emergency-numbers" type="matching" title="Emergency Numbers" skill="word-recognition" objectiveId="obj-07a"}
+
+**Question:** Match each emergency number to its service
+
+- 191
+- 1669
+- 1155
+- 199
+
+**Answer:**
+
+- 191 → Police
+- 1669 → Medical Emergency
+- 1155 → Tourist Police (often speak English)
+- 199 → Fire Department
+
+**Explanation:** Memorize these numbers! 1155 (Tourist Police) is especially useful as they often speak English and can help with tourist-specific issues.
+
+:::
+
+:::exercise{id="travel-7-lost-items" type="fill-in-blank" title="Reporting Lost Items" skill="pattern-application" objectiveId="obj-07b"}
+
+**Question:** How do you report these lost items?
+
+- My bag is lost
+- My passport is lost
+- I was robbed
+
+**Answer:**
+
+- กระเป๋าหาย (bag lost)
+- พาสปอร์ตหาย (passport lost)
+- โดนขโมย (was robbed)
+
+**Explanation:** หาย means "lost/missing". โดนขโมย means "was robbed" and is more serious - report to police immediately. Always keep copies of important documents!
+
+:::
+
+:::exercise{id="travel-7-medical-emergency" type="multiple-choice" title="Medical Emergencies" skill="pattern-application" objectiveId="obj-07d"}
+
+**Question:** What should you say if you need to go to the hospital urgently?
+
+**Options:**
+- ไม่สบาย (not feeling well)
+- ต้องไปโรงพยาบาล (need to go to hospital)
+- เรียกรถพยาบาล (call ambulance)
+- All of the above depending on severity
+
+**Answer:** 4
+
+**Explanation:** Use ไม่สบาย for minor issues, ต้องไปโรงพยาบาล for serious but not immediate, and เรียกรถพยาบาล for emergencies requiring immediate medical transport.
+
+:::
+
+## Course Complete!
+
+Congratulations! You've completed the Thai Travel course. You can now:
+- Navigate transportation in Thailand
+- Ask for and understand directions
+- Book accommodation and shop at markets
+- Handle schedules and emergencies
+- Travel with confidence!
+
+เดินทางปลอดภัยนะครับ! (Safe travels!)

package/src/syllabi/travel/meta.mdx

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+---
+type: syllabus
+id: thai-vocab-travel
+title: "การเดินทาง (Travel & Directions)"
+description: "Navigate cities, use transport, and ask for directions"
+language: th
+cefrLevel: A2
+totalLessons: 7
+totalKubits: 70
+kubitPrefix: "th:vocab:travel:"
+categories:
+  - travel
+  - transport
+  - directions
+  - shopping
+metadata:
+  version: 1.0.0
+  lastUpdated: 2025-01-14
+  targetAudience: tourists, expats, language learners
+  prerequisites:
+    - thai-essentials
+---
+
+# การเดินทาง — Travel & Directions
+
+Master the vocabulary you need to explore Thailand confidently. From hailing a taxi to finding your hotel, this syllabus covers all the essential travel phrases.
+
+## What You'll Learn
+
+- **Getting Around**: Taxis, buses, BTS, boats, and motorbikes
+- **Asking Directions**: Navigate streets, landmarks, and neighborhoods
+- **Key Places**: Hotels, airports, temples, markets, and beaches
+- **Accommodation**: Booking rooms and understanding amenities
+- **Shopping**: Bargaining, prices, and payment
+- **Time & Schedules**: Departure times, durations, and planning
+- **Emergencies**: Getting help when things go wrong
+
+## Course Structure
+
+| Lesson | Topic | Items |
+|--------|-------|-------|
+| 1 | Getting Around | 10 |
+| 2 | Directions | 10 |
+| 3 | Key Places | 10 |
+| 4 | Accommodation | 10 |
+| 5 | Shopping | 10 |
+| 6 | Time & Schedules | 10 |
+| 7 | Emergencies | 10 |
+
+## Prerequisites
+
+Complete "Essential Phrases" first to know basic polite particles (ครับ/ค่ะ) and common expressions.
+
+## Practical Tips
+
+- Thais often give directions using landmarks rather than street names
+- "ไกลไหม" (Is it far?) is one of your most useful questions
+- Have your hotel's Thai name ready to show taxi drivers

package/src/syllabi/vowels-tones/lessons/lesson-01.mdx

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+---
+type: lesson
+id: thai-vowels-lesson-01
+title: "บทที่ 1 — สระเสียงสั้น I"
+description: "Short Vowels Part 1: Above and below the consonant"
+order: 1
+parentId: thai-vowels-tones
+difficulty: beginner
+cefrLevel: A1
+categories:
+  - vowels
+  - short-vowels
+  - basic-vowels
+metadata:
+  estimatedTime: 30
+  prerequisites:
+    - thai-alphabet
+  learningObjectives:
+    - id: obj-recognize-above-vowels
+      description: "Recognize vowels written above consonants"
+      skill: character-recognition
+      references: [vowel-i, vowel-ue]
+    - id: obj-recognize-below-vowels
+      description: "Recognize vowels written below consonants"
+      skill: character-recognition
+      references: [vowel-u]
+    - id: obj-short-vowel-duration
+      description: "Understand the short vowel duration concept"
+      skill: character-sound-mapping
+      references: [vowel-i, vowel-ue, vowel-u]
+    - id: obj-combine-vowels-consonants
+      description: "Practice combining vowels with familiar consonants"
+      skill: vowel-positioning
+      references: [vowel-i, vowel-ue, vowel-u]
+---
+
+# บทที่ 1 (Lesson 1) — Short Vowels I
+
+## Introduction
+
+Welcome to Thai vowels! Unlike English where vowels are standalone letters (a, e, i, o, u), Thai vowels are **diacritical marks** that attach to consonants in various positions. In this first lesson, you'll learn vowels that appear **above** and **below** the consonant.
+
+## Why Position Matters
+
+Thai vowels can appear in four locations relative to a consonant:
+- **Above** (◌ิ ◌ี) — like hats on the consonant
+- **Below** (◌ุ ◌ู) — like shoes under the consonant
+- **Before** (เ◌ แ◌) — written first, pronounced after
+- **After** (◌า) — written and pronounced after
+
+Today we focus on **above** and **below** positions.
+
+## Characters
+
+:::character-set{id="thai-short-vowels-above" title="Short Vowels Above Consonant"}
+
+::character{id="vowel-i" canonicalRef="vowel-i" char="ิ" name="สระอิ (sara i)" nativeName="สระอิ" transliteration="i" charType="vowel"}
+
+::character{id="vowel-ue" canonicalRef="vowel-ue" char="ึ" name="สระอึ (sara ue)" nativeName="สระอึ" transliteration="ue" charType="vowel"}
+
+:::
+
+:::character-set{id="thai-short-vowels-below" title="Short Vowels Below Consonant"}
+
+::character{id="vowel-u" canonicalRef="vowel-u" char="ุ" name="สระอุ (sara u)" nativeName="สระอุ" transliteration="u" charType="vowel"}
+
+:::
+
+## How They Combine
+
+When you add these vowels to a consonant, watch the position:
+
+| Consonant + Vowel | Result | Pronunciation |
+|-------------------|--------|---------------|
+| ก + ิ | กิ | gi |
+| ม + ิ | มิ | mi |
+| ก + ึ | กึ | gue |
+| ก + ุ | กุ | gu |
+| ม + ุ | มุ | mu |
+
+## Short vs Long: A Preview
+
+These are **short** vowels — they have a clipped, brief sound:
+- **ิ (i)** is short — like the "i" in English "bit"
+- **ี (ii)** is long — like the "ee" in English "bee"
+
+You'll learn the long versions in Lesson 3. For now, focus on the brief, snappy quality of short vowels.
+
+## The "ue" Sound
+
+The vowel **ึ** (sara ue) has no direct English equivalent. It's like:
+- Saying "ee" but with unrounded lips
+- Similar to the German "ü" but shorter
+- Position your tongue for "ee" but spread your lips
+
+## Key Points
+
+1. **Position above**: ิ and ึ sit above the consonant like small marks
+2. **Position below**: ุ sits below the consonant
+3. **Short duration**: These vowels are brief — don't drag them out
+4. **No standalone form**: These vowels must attach to a consonant
+
+## Practice Recognition
+
+With consonants you know, try reading these syllables:
+- กิ (gi) — like "gee" but shorter
+- มิ (mi) — like "me" but shorter
+- กุ (gu) — like "goo" but shorter
+- มุ (mu) — like "moo" but shorter
+
+## What's Next
+
+In Lesson 2, you'll learn more short vowels, including those that appear **before** and **around** consonants — Thai's unique feature where you write one thing but pronounce another!

package/src/syllabi/vowels-tones/lessons/lesson-02.mdx

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+---
+type: lesson
+id: thai-vowels-lesson-02
+title: "บทที่ 2 — สระเสียงสั้น II"
+description: "Short Vowels Part 2: Before, after, and around consonants"
+order: 2
+parentId: thai-vowels-tones
+difficulty: beginner
+cefrLevel: A1
+categories:
+  - vowels
+  - short-vowels
+  - basic-vowels
+metadata:
+  estimatedTime: 35
+  prerequisites:
+    - thai-vowels-lesson-01
+  learningObjectives:
+    - id: obj-recognize-before-vowels
+      description: "Recognize vowels written before consonants"
+      skill: character-recognition
+      references: [vowel-e, vowel-ae, vowel-o, vowel-oe]
+    - id: obj-recognize-after-vowels
+      description: "Recognize vowels written after consonants"
+      skill: character-recognition
+      references: [vowel-a, vowel-ao]
+    - id: obj-write-left-read-right
+      description: "Understand 'write left, read right' principle"
+      skill: vowel-positioning
+      references: [vowel-e, vowel-ae, vowel-o, vowel-oe, vowel-ao]
+    - id: obj-short-a-vowel-forms
+      description: "Master the short 'a' vowel forms"
+      skill: character-sound-mapping
+      references: [vowel-a, vowel-e, vowel-ae, vowel-o]
+---
+
+# บทที่ 2 (Lesson 2) — Short Vowels II
+
+## Introduction
+
+In this lesson, you'll encounter Thai's most unique vowel feature: vowels that appear **before** the consonant in writing but are pronounced **after** it. This "write left, read right" pattern is essential for reading Thai fluently.
+
+## The Glottal Stop Vowel: ะ
+
+The vowel **ะ** (sara a) is special — it creates a short "a" sound followed by a **glottal stop** (a brief catch in the throat, like the pause in "uh-oh").
+
+:::character-set{id="thai-short-vowel-a" title="Short 'a' Vowel"}
+
+::character{id="vowel-a" canonicalRef="vowel-a" char="ะ" name="สระอะ (sara a)" nativeName="สระอะ" transliteration="a" charType="vowel"}
+
+:::
+
+## Leading Vowels: Write First, Pronounce After
+
+These vowels are written **before** the consonant but pronounced **after** it:
+
+:::character-set{id="thai-leading-short-vowels" title="Leading Short Vowels"}
+
+::character{id="vowel-e" canonicalRef="vowel-e" char="เ-ะ" name="สระเอะ (sara e)" nativeName="สระเอะ" transliteration="e" charType="vowel"}
+
+::character{id="vowel-ae" canonicalRef="vowel-ae" char="แ-ะ" name="สระแอะ (sara ae)" nativeName="สระแอะ" transliteration="ae" charType="vowel"}
+
+::character{id="vowel-o" canonicalRef="vowel-o" char="โ-ะ" name="สระโอะ (sara o)" nativeName="สระโอะ" transliteration="o" charType="vowel"}
+
+::character{id="vowel-oe" canonicalRef="vowel-oe" char="เ-อะ" name="สระเออะ (sara oe)" nativeName="สระเออะ" transliteration="oe" charType="vowel"}
+
+:::
+
+## The Wrap-Around Vowel: เ-า
+
+This vowel "wraps around" the consonant:
+
+:::character-set{id="thai-wraparound-vowel" title="Wrap-Around Vowel"}
+
+::character{id="vowel-ao" canonicalRef="vowel-ao" char="เ-า" name="สระเอา (sara ao)" nativeName="สระเอา" transliteration="ao" charType="vowel"}
+
+:::
+
+## Understanding "Write Left, Read Right"
+
+In Thai, when you see: **เ** + ก → **เก**
+
+You **write** เ first (to the left), but you **read** it as "gee" — the consonant ก comes first in pronunciation.
+
+| Written Form | How to Read | Pronunciation |
+|--------------|-------------|---------------|
+| เกะ | ก + เ-ะ | ge (short) |
+| แกะ | ก + แ-ะ | gae (short) |
+| โกะ | ก + โ-ะ | go (short) |
+| เกา | ก + เ-า | gao |
+
+## Short Vowel Pairs
+
+Each short vowel has a long counterpart:
+
+| Short | Long | Sound Comparison |
+|-------|------|------------------|
+| ะ (a) | า (aa) | "cut" vs "car" |
+| เ-ะ (e) | เ (ee) | "pet" vs "pay" |
+| แ-ะ (ae) | แ (aae) | "bat" vs "bad" (longer) |
+| โ-ะ (o) | โ (oo) | "pot" vs "boat" |
+
+## Key Points
+
+1. **Write left, read right**: Leading vowels are written first but pronounced after the consonant
+2. **ะ marks shortness**: When you see ะ at the end, the vowel is short
+3. **Glottal stop**: Short vowels often end with a brief throat catch
+4. **Two-part vowels**: Some vowels wrap around the consonant (เ-า)
+
+## Common Words Practice
+
+Try reading these common words:
+- เตะ (dte) — to kick
+- แมะ (mae) — informal "mom" (some dialects)
+- เกา (gao) — to scratch
+
+## Practice Exercises
+
+:::exercise{id="short-vowels-2-direction" type="multiple-choice" title="Write Left, Read Right" skill="vowel-positioning" tests="vowel-e,vowel-ae,vowel-o" objectiveId="obj-write-left-read-right"}
+
+**Question:** When you see เก (written as เ + ก), how do you read it?
+
+**Options:**
+- Read เ first, then ก (like "ay-gor")
+- Read ก first, then เ (like "gor-ay")
+- Read them simultaneously
+- It depends on the word
+
+**Answer:** 2
+
+**Explanation:** Leading vowels follow the "write left, read right" principle. เ is written first (to the left), but you read ก first, then the vowel sound. เก is pronounced "gee" (ก + เ).
+
+:::
+
+:::exercise{id="short-vowels-2-recognition" type="matching" title="Short Vowel Recognition" skill="character-sound-mapping" tests="vowel-e,vowel-ae,vowel-o,vowel-ao" objectiveId="obj-short-a-vowel-forms"}
+
+**Question:** Match each written form to its pronunciation
+
+- เกะ (ก + เ-ะ)
+- แกะ (ก + แ-ะ)
+- โกะ (ก + โ-ะ)
+- เกา (ก + เ-า)
+
+**Answer:**
+
+- เกะ → ge (short e)
+- แกะ → gae (short ae)
+- โกะ → go (short o)
+- เกา → gao (ao sound)
+
+**Explanation:** Short vowels are marked with ะ at the end. The wrap-around vowel เ-า creates the "ao" sound. Remember to read the consonant first, then the vowel.
+
+:::
+
+:::exercise{id="short-vowels-2-pairs" type="fill-in-blank" title="Short vs Long Pairs" skill="character-sound-mapping" tests="vowel-a,vowel-e,vowel-ae" objectiveId="obj-short-a-vowel-forms"}
+
+**Question:** What makes a vowel short vs long in these pairs?
+
+- ะ vs า
+- เ-ะ vs เ
+- แ-ะ vs แ
+
+**Answer:**
+
+- ะ is short, า is long (the ะ marks shortness)
+- เ-ะ is short, เ is long (absence of ะ = long)
+- แ-ะ is short, แ is long (same pattern)
+
+**Explanation:** The ะ mark indicates a short vowel. When ะ is absent, the vowel is long. This is a consistent pattern across Thai vowels.
+
+:::
+
+## What's Next
+
+In Lesson 3, you'll learn the **long vowels** — extended sounds that are crucial for proper pronunciation and affect how tones work.