@oimlsmart/primmel-packages 0.1.0

package/oiml-r91/payload/sample-data.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,464 @@
+# OIML R 91 Sample Data — evidence-file artifact instance flow (TODO.roadmap/09)
+#                       + the clause-8 verification pilot (TODO.roadmap/21)
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Flow 1 (sample-r91-evf): one type-evaluation flow for a stationary
+# doppler-radar speed meter, exercising the ARTIFACT chain of
+# model/artifacts.yaml:
+#   /conf/examinations/evidence-file-examination
+#     produces_artifacts: [enforcement-evidence-file]  (the IS contract)
+#   test_report.artifact_instances                     (the HAS evidence)
+#     — one evidence-file instance the INSTRUMENT produced, linked as
+#       evidence to the examination assignment and this report.
+# MECE: the instance carries the instrument's 7.3 a–l content; the report
+# form (execution/forms/evidence-file.yaml) carries only the lab's
+# examination record — no artifact content is duplicated into evidence
+# shapes (linker rule artifact-evidence-separation).
+#
+# Flow 2 (sample-r91-vfy): the R 91-1, clause 8 verification pilot — one
+# sample lifecycle: a moving doppler-radar speed meter (class B) with type
+# evaluation complete, then INITIAL VERIFICATION passed with verdicts and
+# marks (8.2.4) and the securing state set on the sample (7.13). The
+# re-verification triggers of evaluation/verification.yaml fire against
+# this seed in src/__tests__/verification.test.ts.
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+standard: oiml-r91
+description: >
+  Minimal OIML R 91 type evaluation flow seeding the artifact-instance chain
+  (TODO.roadmap/09): one stationary doppler-radar speed meter whose
+  evidence-file examination links one enforcement-evidence-file artifact
+  instance. Removing the instance fails validation (linker rule
+  artifact-presence) — this flow is the positive proof.
+
+flows:
+  - name: "EX1 — ACME Speed Systems RS-180 (evidence file)"
+    id_prefix: sample-r91-evf
+    party:
+      laboratory_id: "21"
+      authority_id: EX1
+    subject:
+      manufacturer:
+        id: mfr-truspeed
+        standard_id: oiml-r91
+        company: "ACME Speed Systems GmbH"
+        street: "Messweg 7"
+        city: "Braunschweig"
+        postalCode: "38100"
+        country: "Germany"
+        phone: "+49 531 000-0"
+        created: "2026-01-15"
+        modified: "2026-06-01"
+      family:
+        id: fam-acme-rs180
+        standard_id: oiml-r91
+        family_designation: "RS-180"
+        manufacturer_id: mfr-truspeed
+        classification:
+          installation_principle: mobile
+          working_principle: doppler-radar
+          triggering: automatic
+          climatic_environment_class: H2
+          mechanical_environment_class: M2
+        parameters:
+          operating_temp_min: { value: -20, unit: degC }
+          operating_temp_max: { value: 60, unit: degC }
+        created: "2026-01-15"
+        modified: "2026-06-01"
+      groups:
+        - id: grp-acme-rs180-a
+          standard_id: oiml-r91
+          family_id: fam-acme-rs180
+          manufacturer_id: mfr-truspeed
+          group_label: "A"
+          classification: { metrological_class: A }
+          created: "2026-01-15"
+          modified: "2026-06-01"
+      models:
+        - id: mod-acme-rs180-st-a
+          standard_id: oiml-r91
+          model_designation: "RS-180 (stationary, class A)"
+          manufacturer_id: mfr-truspeed
+          family_id: fam-acme-rs180
+          group_id: grp-acme-rs180-a
+          classification:
+            mode_of_use: stationary
+            cosine_compensation: along-the-road
+          created: "2026-01-15"
+          modified: "2026-06-01"
+      samples:
+        - id: smp-acme-rs180-001
+          standard_id: oiml-r91
+          serial_number: "TS9000-4815"
+          model_id: mod-acme-rs180-st-a
+          manufacturer_id: mfr-truspeed
+          application_id: app-acme-rs180
+          status: TESTING_COMPLETE
+          condition: NEW
+          custody_events:
+            - { date: "2026-03-01", type: RECEIVED, actor: "Example Test Laboratory", notes: "Sample received from manufacturer" }
+            - { date: "2026-09-15", type: TESTING_COMPLETE, actor: "Example Test Laboratory", notes: "Type evaluation examinations complete" }
+          created: "2026-01-15"
+          modified: "2026-09-15"
+    application:
+      id: app-acme-rs180
+      standard_id: oiml-r91
+      application_number: "DE-TS-2026-0911"
+      date_of_application: "2026-01-15"
+      status: ACCEPTED
+      applicant:
+        company: "ACME Speed Systems GmbH"
+        representative: "Dr. Ada Verkehr"
+        address: "Messweg 7, 38100 Braunschweig, Germany"
+        noConcurrentApplication: true
+      model_family_id: fam-acme-rs180
+      model_ids: [mod-acme-rs180-st-a]
+      sample_ids: [smp-acme-rs180-001]
+      documentation:
+        - { name: "Technical documentation", description: "Complete technical file", submitted: true, reference: "TD-TS9000-2026" }
+        - { name: "Evidence file format specification", description: "Manufacturer's evidence-file format and security description (R 91-1, 7.3/7.4)", submitted: true }
+      submitted_date: "2026-01-15"
+      reviewed_date: "2026-02-15"
+      reviewer: "Example TL Department 5.2"
+      review_notes: "Complete documentation received. Application accepted for type evaluation."
+    test_request:
+      id: trq-acme-rs180-01
+      standard_id: oiml-r91
+      request_number: "TRQ-DE-TS-2026-0911-01"
+      application_id: app-acme-rs180
+      requesting_authority_id: EX1
+      assigned_laboratory_id: "21"
+      status: COMPLETED
+      scheme: A
+      issued_date: "2026-03-01"
+      issued_by: "Example TL Department 5.2"
+      assignments:
+        - { id: asg-ts9000-evidence-file-001, form_id: evidence-file, sample_id: smp-acme-rs180-001, model_id: mod-acme-rs180-st-a, status: COMPLETED }
+    test_report:
+      id: trp-acme-rs180
+      standard_id: oiml-r91
+      report_number: "ETL-5.2-2026-TR-0911"
+      test_request_id: trq-acme-rs180-01
+      application_id: app-acme-rs180
+      laboratory_id: "21"
+      model_family_id: fam-acme-rs180
+      model_group_id: grp-acme-rs180-a
+      sample_ids: [smp-acme-rs180-001]
+      status: ACCEPTED
+      evaluator: "Example Test Laboratory"
+      submitted_date: "2026-09-15"
+      forms:
+        - evidence-file
+      form_default_result: PASS
+      artifact_instances:
+        - id: evf-ts9000-0042
+          of: enforcement-evidence-file
+          produced_at: "2026-09-15T10:14:00Z"
+          by: smp-acme-rs180-001
+          content:
+            measurement_timestamp: { value: "2026-09-15T10:14:00Z" }
+            measurement_location: { value: "A12, km 114.2, lane 2 (test site)" }
+            measurement_id: { value: "SEQ-2026-09-15-0042" }
+            measured_speed: { value: 137, unit: km/h }
+            driving_direction: { value: "approaching" }
+            speed_limit: { value: 100, unit: km/h }
+            type_designation: { value: "RS-180" }
+            instrument_serial_number: { value: "TS9000-4815" }
+            image_evidence: { value: "evf-2026-09-15-0042.jpg" }
+            vehicle_identification_aids: { value: "lane indicator: lane 2; crosshair on the front plate" }
+            site_alignment_parameters: { value: "site A12 km 114.2; antenna angle 25 deg; cosine compensation along-the-road" }
+          links:
+            - asg-ts9000-evidence-file-001
+            - trp-acme-rs180
+    evaluation:
+      id: eva-acme-rs180
+      standard_id: oiml-r91
+      application_id: app-acme-rs180
+      authority_id: EX1
+      test_report_ids: [trp-acme-rs180]
+      model_id: mod-acme-rs180-st-a
+      reviewer_name: "Example TL Department 5.2"
+      review_date: "2026-10-01"
+      overall_decision: APPROVED
+      review_notes: "Evidence-file examination satisfactory; artifact instance conforms to the 7.3 a–l content contract."
+    certificate:
+      id: crt-acme-rs180
+      standard_id: oiml-r91
+      model_family_id: fam-acme-rs180
+      evaluation_id: eva-acme-rs180
+      test_report_ids: [trp-acme-rs180]
+      status: ACTIVE
+      certificate_number: "R91/2025-A-EX1-26.01"
+      scheme: A
+      edition_year: 2025
+      oiml_member_state: GERMANY
+      issue_date: "2026-11-01"
+      expiry_date: "2031-11-01"
+      periodicity_years: 5
+      type_description: "Stationary doppler-radar speed meter for automatic enforcement measurements, metrological class A."
+      test_reports:
+        - { report_number: "ETL-5.2-2026-TR-0911", date: "2026-09-15", pages: 18 }
+      classifications:
+        - { label: A, characteristics: { mode_of_use: stationary, working_principle: doppler-radar, triggering: automatic, installation_principle: mobile } }
+      json_data:
+        standard: "OIML R 91:2025"
+        certificate_number: "R91/2025-A-EX1-26.01"
+        scheme: A
+  # ── Verification pilot (TODO.roadmap/21, gap audit G1) ────────────────
+  # One sample lifecycle through the R 91-1, clause 8 verification pathway:
+  # a MOVING doppler-radar speed meter (class B) with its type evaluation
+  # complete, then INITIAL VERIFICATION (8.2) passed with verdicts and
+  # marks (8.2.4) and the securing state set on the sample (7.13) — the
+  # verification record rides the new verificationRecords store, the
+  # sample carries verification_state VERIFIED + seals. The
+  # re-verification triggers of evaluation/verification.yaml (the 1-year
+  # validity timer and the 6.15.3 Note 2 tyre-change signal — ego meters
+  # are why the pilot subject is a MOVING meter) are proven against this
+  # seed by src/__tests__/verification.test.ts: the mpe-stationary verdict
+  # below is recomputed by the shared verdict machinery
+  # (services/verdict.service.ts over sample.test_context v/v_ref/
+  # reference_speed) and must agree byte-for-byte in outcome and fact.
+  - name: "EX1 — ACME Speed Instruments RS-500M (verification pilot)"
+    id_prefix: sample-r91-vfy
+    party:
+      laboratory_id: "21"
+      authority_id: EX1
+    subject:
+      manufacturer:
+        id: mfr-patrolgauge
+        standard_id: oiml-r91
+        company: "ACME Speed Instruments BV"
+        street: "Radarweg 12"
+        city: "Delft"
+        postalCode: "2628 AB"
+        country: "Netherlands"
+        phone: "+31 15 000-00"
+        created: "2026-01-20"
+        modified: "2026-06-01"
+      family:
+        id: fam-acme-rs500
+        standard_id: oiml-r91
+        family_designation: "RS-500"
+        manufacturer_id: mfr-patrolgauge
+        classification:
+          installation_principle: mobile
+          working_principle: doppler-radar
+          triggering: automatic
+          climatic_environment_class: H2
+          mechanical_environment_class: M2
+        parameters:
+          operating_temp_min: { value: -20, unit: degC }
+          operating_temp_max: { value: 60, unit: degC }
+        created: "2026-01-20"
+        modified: "2026-06-01"
+      groups:
+        - id: grp-acme-rs500-b
+          standard_id: oiml-r91
+          family_id: fam-acme-rs500
+          manufacturer_id: mfr-patrolgauge
+          group_label: "B"
+          classification: { metrological_class: B }
+          created: "2026-01-20"
+          modified: "2026-06-01"
+      models:
+        - id: mod-acme-rs500-mv-b
+          standard_id: oiml-r91
+          model_designation: "RS-500M (moving, class B)"
+          manufacturer_id: mfr-patrolgauge
+          family_id: fam-acme-rs500
+          group_id: grp-acme-rs500-b
+          classification:
+            mode_of_use: moving
+            cosine_compensation: along-the-road
+          created: "2026-01-20"
+          modified: "2026-06-01"
+      samples:
+        - id: smp-acme-rs500-001
+          standard_id: oiml-r91
+          serial_number: "PG500M-0007"
+          model_id: mod-acme-rs500-mv-b
+          manufacturer_id: mfr-patrolgauge
+          application_id: app-acme-rs500
+          status: TESTING_COMPLETE
+          condition: NEW
+          custody_events:
+            - { date: "2026-03-10", type: RECEIVED, actor: "Example Test Laboratory", notes: "Sample received from manufacturer" }
+            - { date: "2026-09-20", type: TESTING_COMPLETE, actor: "Example Test Laboratory", notes: "Type evaluation examinations complete" }
+          test_context:
+            # The verification field accuracy test's bound facts (8.2.2) —
+            # the verdict service recomputes the mpe-stationary verdict
+            # from these (v − v_ref = 1.2 km/h ≤ 3 km/h MPE at 100 km/h).
+            v: { value: 101.2, unit: km/h }
+            v_ref: { value: 100, unit: km/h }
+            reference_speed: { value: 100, unit: km/h }
+          verification_state: VERIFIED
+          seals:
+            - id: seal-adjustment-pg500-001
+              protects: "adjustment means (R 91-1, 7.13 a)"
+              means: "mechanical seal"
+              location: "housing, adjustment screw cover"
+              status: INTACT
+              set_by: sample-r91-vfy-ver-initial
+              set_at: "2026-10-01T09:30:00Z"
+          created: "2026-01-20"
+          modified: "2026-10-01"
+    application:
+      id: app-acme-rs500
+      standard_id: oiml-r91
+      application_number: "DE-PG-2026-1017"
+      date_of_application: "2026-01-20"
+      status: ACCEPTED
+      applicant:
+        company: "ACME Speed Instruments BV"
+        representative: "Ir. Sanne Visser"
+        address: "Radarweg 12, 2628 AB Delft, Netherlands"
+        noConcurrentApplication: true
+      model_family_id: fam-acme-rs500
+      model_ids: [mod-acme-rs500-mv-b]
+      sample_ids: [smp-acme-rs500-001]
+      documentation:
+        - { name: "Technical documentation", description: "Complete technical file incl. ego-meter description (6.15.3)", submitted: true, reference: "TD-PG500M-2026" }
+        - { name: "Evidence file format specification", description: "Manufacturer's evidence-file format and security description (R 91-1, 7.3/7.4)", submitted: true }
+      submitted_date: "2026-01-20"
+      reviewed_date: "2026-02-20"
+      reviewer: "Example TL Department 5.2"
+      review_notes: "Complete documentation received. Application accepted for type evaluation."
+    test_request:
+      id: trq-acme-rs500-01
+      standard_id: oiml-r91
+      request_number: "TRQ-DE-PG-2026-1017-01"
+      application_id: app-acme-rs500
+      requesting_authority_id: EX1
+      assigned_laboratory_id: "21"
+      status: COMPLETED
+      scheme: A
+      issued_date: "2026-03-10"
+      issued_by: "Example TL Department 5.2"
+      assignments:
+        - { id: asg-pg500-evidence-file-001, form_id: evidence-file, sample_id: smp-acme-rs500-001, model_id: mod-acme-rs500-mv-b, status: COMPLETED }
+    test_report:
+      id: trp-acme-rs500
+      standard_id: oiml-r91
+      report_number: "ETL-5.2-2026-TR-1017"
+      test_request_id: trq-acme-rs500-01
+      application_id: app-acme-rs500
+      laboratory_id: "21"
+      model_family_id: fam-acme-rs500
+      model_group_id: grp-acme-rs500-b
+      sample_ids: [smp-acme-rs500-001]
+      status: ACCEPTED
+      evaluator: "Example Test Laboratory"
+      submitted_date: "2026-09-20"
+      forms:
+        - evidence-file
+      form_default_result: PASS
+      artifact_instances:
+        - id: evf-pg500-0007
+          of: enforcement-evidence-file
+          produced_at: "2026-09-20T14:02:00Z"
+          by: smp-acme-rs500-001
+          content:
+            measurement_timestamp: { value: "2026-09-20T14:02:00Z" }
+            measurement_location: { value: "A13, km 88.4, lane 1 (test site)" }
+            measurement_id: { value: "SEQ-2026-09-20-0007" }
+            measured_speed: { value: 128, unit: km/h }
+            driving_direction: { value: "approaching" }
+            speed_limit: { value: 100, unit: km/h }
+            type_designation: { value: "RS-500M" }
+            instrument_serial_number: { value: "PG500M-0007" }
+            image_evidence: { value: "evf-2026-09-20-0007.jpg" }
+            vehicle_identification_aids: { value: "lane indicator: lane 1; crosshair on the front plate" }
+            site_alignment_parameters: { value: "site A13 km 88.4; antenna angle 25 deg; cosine compensation along-the-road" }
+            recorded_ego_speed: { value: 97.5, unit: km/h }
+          links:
+            - asg-pg500-evidence-file-001
+            - trp-acme-rs500
+    evaluation:
+      id: eva-acme-rs500
+      standard_id: oiml-r91
+      application_id: app-acme-rs500
+      authority_id: EX1
+      test_report_ids: [trp-acme-rs500]
+      model_id: mod-acme-rs500-mv-b
+      reviewer_name: "Example TL Department 5.2"
+      review_date: "2026-09-25"
+      overall_decision: APPROVED
+      review_notes: "Type evaluation complete; approved for moving enforcement measurements, class B."
+    certificate:
+      id: crt-acme-rs500
+      standard_id: oiml-r91
+      model_family_id: fam-acme-rs500
+      evaluation_id: eva-acme-rs500
+      test_report_ids: [trp-acme-rs500]
+      status: ACTIVE
+      certificate_number: "R91/2025-A-EX1-26.02"
+      scheme: A
+      edition_year: 2025
+      oiml_member_state: GERMANY
+      issue_date: "2026-09-30"
+      expiry_date: "2031-09-30"
+      periodicity_years: 5
+      type_description: "Moving doppler-radar speed meter with ego speed meter for patrol-vehicle enforcement, metrological class B."
+      test_reports:
+        - { report_number: "ETL-5.2-2026-TR-1017", date: "2026-09-20", pages: 21 }
+      classifications:
+        - { label: B, characteristics: { mode_of_use: moving, working_principle: doppler-radar, triggering: automatic, installation_principle: mobile } }
+      json_data:
+        standard: "OIML R 91:2025"
+        certificate_number: "R91/2025-A-EX1-26.02"
+        scheme: A
+    verification:
+      records:
+        # ── Initial verification (R 91-1, 8.2), passed and marked ─────
+        # Tests (8.2.2): the field accuracy tests for a moving meter — the
+        # moving field test and the ego-meter field test (a subset of the
+        # initial-verification process's test set). Verdicts over the
+        # 8.2.3 assessment scope; the mpe-stationary verdict is recomputed
+        # by the shared verdict machinery in verification.test.ts.
+        - id: sample-r91-vfy-ver-initial
+          kind: initial
+          process_id: initial-verification
+          status: MARKED
+          outcome: pass
+          # Seeded verdicts cover the testable scope of 8.2.3(a) (the two field
+          # accuracy tests): mpe-stationary (re-derived by verification.test.ts)
+          # and mpe-moving (asserted structurally). The 8.2.3(b) inspection items
+          # (ego-speed, sealing-inscriptions) are inspection-verified, not
+          # test-verdicts — deliberately out of the seeded verdict list.
+          tests:
+            - /conf/field/moving-field-test
+            - /conf/field/ego-field-test
+          verdicts:
+            - requirement_id: /req/metrological/mpe-stationary
+              fact: { name: speed_error, value: { value: 1.2, unit: km/h }, source: verdict-registry }
+              limit:
+                verdict: speed_error
+                op: lte
+                limit: "ocl{lookupMPE(reference_speed, 'stationary', 1.0)}"
+                inputs: { v: 101.2, v_ref: 100, reference_speed: 100 }
+              outcome: pass
+              modality: shall
+            - requirement_id: /req/category-moving/mpe-moving
+              fact: { name: speed_error, value: { value: 1.2, unit: km/h }, source: verdict-registry }
+              limit:
+                expression: "ocl{abs(speed_error) <= lookupMPE(reference_speed, metrological_class, 1.0)}"
+                uses: [ speed_error, reference_speed, metrological_class ]
+                inputs: { speed_error: 1.2, reference_speed: 100, metrological_class: B }
+              outcome: pass
+              modality: shall
+          marks:
+            - id: mark-de-2026-0042
+              mark: "DE verification mark 2026"
+              location: "housing front plate (R 91-1, 7.14)"
+              clause: "8.2.4"
+              applied_at: "2026-10-01T09:30:00Z"
+              applied_by: "Example TL Verification Officer"
+          laboratory_id: "21"
+          authority: "Example TL (metrological authority)"
+          equipment:
+            - { id: ref-speed-meter-01, cal_cert: "ETL-Cal-2026-1187" }
+          assessed_by: "Example TL Verification Officer"
+          assessed_date: "2026-10-01"
+          valid_until: "2027-10-01"
+          certificate_number: "DE-VER-2026-0042"
+          trigger_event: scheduled
+          created: "2026-10-01"
+          modified: "2026-10-01"

package/oiml-r91/references.prl

@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+reference r91-1 {
+  document "OIML R 91-1:2025 — Traffic speed meters, Part 1: Metrological and technical requirements"
+  clause ""
+  title "Part 1 — requirements"
+  org "OIML"
+  edition "2025"
+  urn "urn:oiml:pub:r:91-1:2025"
+}
+
+reference r91-2 {
+  document "OIML R 91-2:2025 — Traffic speed meters, Part 2: Test procedures"
+  clause ""
+  title "Part 2 — test procedures"
+  org "OIML"
+  edition "2025"
+  urn "urn:oiml:pub:r:91-2:2025"
+}
+
+reference r91-3 {
+  document "OIML R 91-3:2025 — Traffic speed meters, Part 3: Test report format"
+  clause ""
+  title "Part 3 — test report format"
+  org "OIML"
+  edition "2025"
+  urn "urn:oiml:pub:r:91-3:2025"
+}
+
+reference r91-4 {
+  document "OIML R 91-4:2025 — Traffic speed meters, Part 4: Type evaluation report format"
+  clause ""
+  title "Part 4 — type evaluation report format"
+  org "OIML"
+  edition "2025"
+  urn "urn:oiml:pub:r:91-4:2025"
+}
+
+reference oiml-d31 {
+  document "OIML D 31:2023 — General requirements for software-controlled measuring instruments"
+  clause "6.2"
+  title "Software requirements (referenced by R 91-1, 7.10)"
+  org "OIML"
+  edition "2023"
+  urn "urn:oiml:pub:d:31:2023"
+}
+
+reference oiml-d11 {
+  document "OIML D 11:2013 — General requirements for measuring instruments — environmental conditions"
+  clause ""
+  title "Environmental classifications (referenced by R 91-1, 6.17)"
+  org "OIML"
+  edition "2013"
+  urn "urn:oiml:pub:d:11:2013"
+}
+
+reference viml-2022 {
+  document "OIML V 1:2022 — International vocabulary of terms in legal metrology (VIML)"
+  clause "0.10"
+  title "measuring instrument (referenced by R 91-1, 3.1.1)"
+  org "OIML"
+  edition "2022"
+  urn "urn:oiml:pub:v:1:2022"
+}
+
+reference vim-2012 {
+  document "OIML V 2-200:2012 — International vocabulary of metrology (VIM)"
+  clause "2.52"
+  title "influence quantity (referenced by R 91-1, 6.9)"
+  org "OIML"
+  edition "2012"
+  urn "urn:oiml:pub:v:2-200:2012"
+}
+

package/oiml-r91/sources-prd/coverage.json

@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
+{
+  "prd_coverage": "0.1.0",
+  "allowances": [
+    {
+      "address": "urn:oiml:pub:r:91-1:2025#clause-2",
+      "sentences": [
+        "s2"
+      ],
+      "reason": "Scope prose (R 91-1, 2) — the Recommendation's own purpose statement ('states the conditions that the speed meter shall satisfy … in legal proceedings'): a descriptive modal inside a scope-relative clause, addressed to users of the Recommendation, nothing to bind in an instrument model",
+      "since": "2026-07-27",
+      "task": "gap-close C4 (R 91 sources-prd first landing)"
+    }
+  ],
+  "duplicate_adjudications": [
+    {
+      "elements": [
+        "SpeedMeter",
+        "speed-meter"
+      ],
+      "verdict": "distinct",
+      "reason": "The subject-type definition (model/instrument.yaml) deliberately mirrors the vocabulary term (R 91-1, 3.1.1) — the instrument class is the type identity, the term the vocabulary entry; two constructs, one source definition",
+      "since": "2026-07-27",
+      "task": "gap-close C4 (R 91 sources-prd first landing)"
+    },
+    {
+      "elements": [
+        "across-the-road-speed-meter",
+        "along-the-road-speed-meter"
+      ],
+      "verdict": "distinct",
+      "reason": "Per-category specializations (R 91-1, 3.4.10/3.4.11) — the definitions differ by the road-axis qualifier that discriminates the two categories",
+      "since": "2026-07-27",
+      "task": "gap-close C4 (R 91 sources-prd first landing)"
+    },
+    {
+      "elements": [
+        "automatic-measurement",
+        "manual-measurement"
+      ],
+      "verdict": "distinct",
+      "reason": "Complementary mode definitions (R 91-1, 3.1.9/3.1.10) — they differ exactly by the operator-intervention qualifier (containment similarity 1 is the shared wording, not duplication)",
+      "since": "2026-07-27",
+      "task": "gap-close C4 (R 91 sources-prd first landing)"
+    },
+    {
+      "elements": [
+        "azimuth-angle",
+        "elevation-angle"
+      ],
+      "verdict": "distinct",
+      "reason": "Per-axis specializations (R 91-1, 3.4.3/3.4.4) — azimuth vs elevation of the same alignment geometry",
+      "since": "2026-07-27",
+      "task": "gap-close C4 (R 91 sources-prd first landing)"
+    },
+    {
+      "elements": [
+        "disturbance",
+        "influence-factor"
+      ],
+      "verdict": "distinct",
+      "reason": "Distinct VIM concepts (R 91-1, 3.5.8/3.5.9) — a constant influence vs an abrupt disturbance; shared metrology vocabulary drives the similarity",
+      "since": "2026-07-27",
+      "task": "gap-close C4 (R 91 sources-prd first landing)"
+    },
+    {
+      "elements": [
+        "durability-error",
+        "fault"
+      ],
+      "verdict": "distinct",
+      "reason": "Distinct error concepts (R 91-1, 3.5.5/3.5.6) — the long-term durability drift vs the fault magnitude; shared error vocabulary drives the similarity",
+      "since": "2026-07-27",
+      "task": "gap-close C4 (R 91 sources-prd first landing)"
+    },
+    {
+      "elements": [
+        "ego-speed-meter",
+        "ego_speed_meter"
+      ],
+      "verdict": "distinct",
+      "reason": "The terminology term (R 91-1, 6.15.3 distillation) vs the instrument-family variant of model/instrument.yaml — variant realizations mirror the term by design (two constructs, one concept)",
+      "since": "2026-07-27",
+      "task": "gap-close C4 (R 91 sources-prd first landing)"
+    },
+    {
+      "elements": [
+        "error-of-indication",
+        "mpe"
+      ],
+      "verdict": "distinct",
+      "reason": "Distinct error concepts (R 91-1, 3.5.1/3.5.2) — the error of indication vs its permissible bound; definitional cross-reference drives the similarity",
+      "since": "2026-07-27",
+      "task": "gap-close C4 (R 91 sources-prd first landing)"
+    },
+    {
+      "elements": [
+        "fixed-beam",
+        "scanning-beam"
+      ],
+      "verdict": "distinct",
+      "reason": "Complementary beam-mode definitions (R 91-1, 3.3.7/3.3.8) — they differ exactly by the fixed/scanning qualifier",
+      "since": "2026-07-27",
+      "task": "gap-close C4 (R 91 sources-prd first landing)"
+    }
+  ]
+}