@oimlsmart/primmel-packages 0.1.0

package/oiml-r144/specification/requirements/technical.prl

@@ -0,0 +1,455 @@
+requirement_class /req/technical {
+  title "Technical requirements"
+  name "Technical requirements for gas analytical systems"
+  description "Requirements for construction, display devices, printing, computing, alarm systems, adjustment facilities, operation security, inscriptions/markings, and documentation."
+  subject "gas analyzer construction and operation"
+  dependencies { /req/metrological }
+}
+
+requirement /req/technical/corrosion-resistant {
+  name "Corrosion resistant materials"
+  statement "All components of the gas handling system shall be made of corrosion resistant material. The materials used shall not influence the composition of the gas sample."
+  binds_to { family.parameters.wetted_materials }
+  report_row corrosion-resistant
+  acceptance_criteria {
+    type: "qualitative"
+    items:
+      - description: "Gas handling system components are made of corrosion resistant material"
+      - description: "Materials do not influence the composition of the gas sample"
+  }
+  verification { method inspection }
+  ref derives-from "urn:oiml:pub:r:144-1:2013#clause-5.1.1"
+}
+
+requirement /req/technical/representative-sampling {
+  name "Representative sampling"
+  statement "The means for sampling and sample preparation during extractive sampling shall provide for representative sampling and shall comply with ISO 10396:2007."
+  binds_to { family.classification.sampling_approach }
+  report_row representative-sampling
+  applicability {
+    sampling_approach: [extractive]
+  }
+  acceptance_criteria {
+    type: "qualitative"
+    items:
+      - description: "Sampling means provide for representative sampling"
+      - description: "Sampling system complies with ISO 10396:2007"
+  }
+  verification { method inspection }
+  ref derives-from "urn:oiml:pub:r:144-1:2013#clause-5.1.2"
+}
+
+requirement /req/technical/gas-switching {
+  name "Gas switching system"
+  statement "The gas handling system shall contain a switching system to allow the zero gas, gas calibration mixtures, and gas sample to be analyzed to flow into the analyzer."
+  binds_to { family.classification.sampling_approach }
+  report_row gas-switching
+  acceptance_criteria {
+    type: "qualitative"
+    items:
+      - description: "Switching system allows zero gas to flow into analyzer"
+      - description: "Switching system allows CGMs to flow into analyzer"
+      - description: "Switching system allows gas sample to flow into analyzer"
+  }
+  verification { method inspection }
+  ref derives-from "urn:oiml:pub:r:144-1:2013#clause-5.1.3"
+}
+
+requirement /req/technical/zero-gas-filter {
+  name "Zero gas filter"
+  statement "A dehydrating charcoal filter or equivalent system shall be used when ambient air is supplied as a zero gas."
+  binds_to { model.classification.adjustment_means }
+  report_row zero-gas-filter
+  acceptance_criteria {
+    type: "qualitative"
+    items:
+      - description: "Dehydrating charcoal filter or equivalent present for ambient air zero gas"
+  }
+  verification { method inspection }
+  ref derives-from "urn:oiml:pub:r:144-1:2013#clause-5.1.4"
+  ref derives-from "urn:oiml:pub:r:144-1:2013#clause-A.3"
+}
+
+requirement /req/technical/pump-mounting {
+  name "Pump mounting"
+  statement "The pump conveying the gas sample shall be mounted so that its vibrations do not affect the measurement result. It shall be possible for the user to turn the pump on and off separately from the other components of the gas analytical system; however, it shall not be possible to make a measurement when the pump is switched off."
+  guidance "It is recommended to flush the gas handling system automatically with ambient air before the pump is switched off (5.1.5 NOTE)."
+  binds_to { family.classification.sampling_approach }
+  report_row pump-mounting
+  acceptance_criteria {
+    type: "qualitative"
+    items:
+      - description: "Pump vibrations do not affect measurement results"
+      - description: "Pump can be turned on/off separately from other components"
+      - description: "Measurement is prevented when pump is switched off"
+  }
+  verification { method inspection }
+  ref derives-from "urn:oiml:pub:r:144-1:2013#clause-5.1.5"
+}
+
+requirement /req/technical/gas-flow-meter {
+  name "Gas flow meter"
+  statement "The gas handling system shall be equipped with a gas flow meter, by which the user can check the measuring mode specified by the manufacturer of the gas analytical system."
+  binds_to { model.parameters.gas_flow_rate_nominal }
+  report_row gas-flow-meter
+  acceptance_criteria {
+    type: "qualitative"
+    items:
+      - description: "Gas flow meter present in gas handling system"
+      - description: "User can verify manufacturer-specified measuring mode via flow meter"
+  }
+  verification { method inspection }
+  ref derives-from "urn:oiml:pub:r:144-1:2013#clause-5.1.6"
+}
+
+requirement /req/technical/air-tightness {
+  name "Air-tightness"
+  statement "The gas handling system shall be air-tight."
+  binds_to { family.classification.sampling_approach }
+  limit {
+    expression "ocl{leak_check_passed}"
+    uses { observable:leak_check_passed }
+  }
+  report_row air-tightness
+  acceptance_criteria {
+    type: "qualitative"
+    items:
+      - description: "Gas handling system passes leak test (IEC 60068-2-17 pressure-gauge method)"
+  }
+  verification { method testing description "Leakproofness test per R 144-2, 1.22." }
+  ref derives-from "urn:oiml:pub:r:144-1:2013#clause-5.1.7"
+}
+
+requirement /req/technical/interface-peripherals {
+  name "Interface for peripherals"
+  statement "The gas analytical system may be equipped with an interface permitting it to be coupled to any peripheral devices or other instruments, e.g. facilities for measuring the characteristics of the flow gas in a pipe or gas duct."
+  binds_to { model.parameters.interfaces }
+  report_row interface-peripherals
+  acceptance_criteria {
+    type: "qualitative"
+    items:
+      - description: "Interface permits coupling to peripheral devices (if equipped)"
+  }
+  verification { method inspection }
+  ref derives-from "urn:oiml:pub:r:144-1:2013#clause-5.1.8"
+}
+
+requirement /req/technical/interface-isolation {
+  name "Interface and peripheral isolation"
+  statement "The interface and peripherals coupled to it shall not affect the metrological characteristics of the gas analytical system or the measurement data obtained."
+  binds_to { model.parameters.interfaces }
+  report_row interface-isolation
+  acceptance_criteria {
+    type: "qualitative"
+    items:
+      - description: "Interface and peripherals do not affect metrological characteristics"
+      - description: "Interface and peripherals do not affect measurement data"
+  }
+  verification { method inspection }
+  ref derives-from "urn:oiml:pub:r:144-1:2013#clause-5.1.9"
+}
+
+requirement /req/technical/indication-range {
+  name "Indication range"
+  statement "The indication range of the display device shall be from 0.0 ppm to the maximum measuring range. In normal operation the recording device may indicate 0.0 ppm for the volume fraction of the component being determined equal to or smaller than 1 ppm."
+  binds_to { model.parameters.display_device model.parameters.co_range_max model.parameters.no_range_max model.parameters.no2_range_max }
+  report_row display-device-5-2-1
+  acceptance_criteria {
+    type: "qualitative"
+    items:
+      - description: "Display range covers 0.0 ppm to the maximum measuring range"
+      - description: "Recording device may indicate 0.0 ppm for volume fraction ≤ 1 ppm"
+  }
+  verification { method inspection }
+  ref derives-from "urn:oiml:pub:r:144-1:2013#clause-5.2.1"
+}
+
+requirement /req/technical/analog-scale {
+  name "Analog scale requirements"
+  statement "If an analog scale is fitted: the distance between the scale marks shall be at least 1.25 mm; the interval of the marks shall be smaller than or equal to 2 % of the span of the analog scale; the pointer thickness shall not exceed one quarter of the distance between the scale marks; the pointer shall overlap at least one third of the shortest scale mark; the height of the figures shall be at least 5 mm."
+  binds_to { model.parameters.display_device }
+  report_row display-device-5-2-2
+  acceptance_criteria {
+    type: "qualitative"
+    items:
+      - description: "Scale mark distance ≥ 1.25 mm"
+      - description: "Mark interval ≤ 2 % of span"
+      - description: "Pointer thickness ≤ 1/4 of mark distance"
+      - description: "Pointer overlap ≥ 1/3 of shortest mark"
+      - description: "Figure height ≥ 5 mm with no misinterpretation possible"
+  }
+  verification { method inspection }
+  ref derives-from "urn:oiml:pub:r:144-1:2013#clause-5.2.2"
+}
+
+requirement /req/technical/digital-display {
+  name "Digital display requirements"
+  statement "The height of the figures shall be at least 5 mm for illuminated displays and 10 mm in all other cases. The symbol of the unit of measurement shall appear in close proximity to the figures and shall be at least 3 mm in height. A zero measurement result shall not be confusable with the zero indication prior to measurement."
+  binds_to { model.parameters.display_device }
+  report_row display-device-5-2-3
+  acceptance_criteria {
+    type: "qualitative"
+    items:
+      - description: "Figure height ≥ 5 mm for illuminated displays"
+      - description: "Figure height ≥ 10 mm for non-illuminated displays"
+      - description: "Unit symbol height ≥ 3 mm"
+      - description: "Zero result not confusable with zero indication prior to measurement"
+  }
+  verification { method inspection }
+  ref derives-from "urn:oiml:pub:r:144-1:2013#clause-5.2.3"
+}
+
+requirement /req/technical/printing-device {
+  name "Printing device"
+  statement "When the gas analytical system has interfaces to submit analytical data, it shall be equipped with a printing device printing the date and time of measurement, the measurement results and their units, and the result of self-checking by means of automatic adjustment facilities. Printed measurement results shall not differ from the results provided by the indicating device; the minimum figure height is 2 mm; printouts shall remain readable for the required period. Printing shall be prevented when the checking facilities provide evidence of errors in excess of the MPE or of failures, or when no recording medium is available."
+  binds_to { model.parameters.printing_device }
+  report_row printing-device
+  acceptance_criteria {
+    type: "qualitative"
+    items:
+      - description: "Prints date and time of measurement"
+      - description: "Prints measurement results with units"
+      - description: "Prints self-checking results from automatic adjustment"
+      - description: "Printouts do not differ from displayed values"
+      - description: "Minimum figure height 2 mm"
+      - description: "Printouts remain readable for required period"
+      - description: "Printing prevented when errors exceed MPE or failure detected"
+  }
+  verification { method inspection }
+  ref derives-from "urn:oiml:pub:r:144-1:2013#clause-5.3"
+}
+
+requirement /req/technical/computing-device {
+  name "Computing device"
+  statement "The computing device shall calculate emissions (e.g. the average emission during the specified time) and transmit their values to the printing device with an estimated uncertainty. The relevant authority shall certify the computational algorithm of the measurement results and their estimated uncertainty. Information about the flow rate, temperature, gas pressure and diameter of the pipe (gas duct) shall be provided with the required accuracy and automatically introduced into the computing device."
+  binds_to { model.parameters.computing_device }
+  report_row computing-device
+  acceptance_criteria {
+    type: "qualitative"
+    items:
+      - description: "Calculates emissions with estimated uncertainty"
+      - description: "Computational algorithm certified by relevant authority"
+      - description: "Flow rate, temperature, gas pressure, pipe diameter automatically introduced"
+  }
+  verification { method inspection }
+  ref derives-from "urn:oiml:pub:r:144-1:2013#clause-5.4"
+}
+
+requirement /req/technical/alarm-system {
+  name "Alarm system"
+  statement "The gas analytical system may be equipped with an alarm system that shall give an audible or visible signal when the maximum permissible unit emission specified for the given stationary source is exceeded. If an alarm system is fitted, it shall be tested."
+  binds_to { model.parameters.alarm_device }
+  report_row alarm-5-5-1
+  acceptance_criteria {
+    type: "qualitative"
+    items:
+      - description: "Alarm gives audible or visible signal when max permissible emission exceeded (if fitted)"
+      - description: "Alarm system has been tested (if fitted)"
+  }
+  verification { method testing }
+  ref derives-from "urn:oiml:pub:r:144-1:2013#clause-5.5.1"
+}
+
+requirement /req/technical/gas-flow-monitoring {
+  name "Gas flow monitoring"
+  statement "The gas handling system shall have a device that measures or signals that the gas flow is not available or that its rate is outside the limits specified by the manufacturer."
+  binds_to { model.parameters.gas_flow_rate_min model.parameters.gas_flow_rate_max }
+  limit {
+    expression "ocl{flow_signal_low and flow_signal_high}"
+    uses { observable:flow_signal_low observable:flow_signal_high model.parameters.gas_flow_rate_min model.parameters.gas_flow_rate_max }
+  }
+  report_row alarm-5-5-2
+  acceptance_criteria {
+    type: "qualitative"
+    items:
+      - description: "Device measures or signals gas flow unavailability"
+      - description: "Device signals when flow rate outside manufacturer-specified limits"
+  }
+  verification { method testing description "Spillover of gas flow rates test per R 144-2, 1.21." }
+  ref derives-from "urn:oiml:pub:r:144-1:2013#clause-5.5.2"
+}
+
+requirement /req/technical/readiness-indication {
+  name "Readiness indication"
+  statement "An indication that the gas analytical system is ready for measurement shall be provided. If it is not ready, any indication on a recording device and any printing of the results on a printing device shall be prevented."
+  binds_to { model.parameters.display_device }
+  report_row alarm-5-5-3
+  acceptance_criteria {
+    type: "qualitative"
+    items:
+      - description: "System readiness indication provided"
+      - description: "Recording prevented when system not ready"
+      - description: "Printing prevented when system not ready"
+  }
+  verification { method inspection }
+  ref derives-from "urn:oiml:pub:r:144-1:2013#clause-5.5.3"
+}
+
+requirement /req/technical/sensor-expiry {
+  name "Electrochemical sensor expiry warning"
+  statement "For a gas analytical system with electrochemical sensors, a warning device shall be provided to signal that the effective life of the sensors has expired. Sensors for indicating the expiry of the filters shall be fitted."
+  binds_to { family.classification.measuring_principle }
+  report_row sensor-expiry
+  applicability {
+    measuring_principle: [electrochemistry]
+  }
+  acceptance_criteria {
+    type: "qualitative"
+    items:
+      - description: "Warning device signals electrochemical sensor expiry (if applicable)"
+      - description: "Sensors for filter expiry indication fitted (if applicable)"
+  }
+  verification { method inspection }
+  ref derives-from "urn:oiml:pub:r:144-1:2013#clause-5.5.4"
+}
+
+requirement /req/technical/adjustment-facilities {
+  name "Adjustment facilities"
+  statement "The gas analytical system shall have adjustment facilities that provide readings for zero-setting, CGM and internal adjustment. The facilities may be manual, semi-automatic or automatic."
+  binds_to { model.parameters.adjustment_facilities model.classification.adjustment_means }
+  report_row adjustment-5-6-1
+  acceptance_criteria {
+    type: "qualitative"
+    items:
+      - description: "Zero-setting adjustment facility present"
+      - description: "CGM adjustment facility present"
+      - description: "Internal adjustment facility present"
+  }
+  verification { method inspection }
+  ref derives-from "urn:oiml:pub:r:144-1:2013#clause-5.6.1"
+}
+
+requirement /req/technical/internal-adjustment {
+  name "Internal adjustment isolation"
+  statement "The internal adjustment shall neither affect the zero set, nor the instrument's linearity and it shall not be connected with the CGM adjustment. Each time a calibration gas mixture is applied to the input of the gas analyzer, the adjustment facilities shall enable the readings to be brought into conformity with the value of the volume fraction of the component to be determined in the CGM."
+  binds_to { model.parameters.adjustment_facilities }
+  report_row adjustment-5-6-2
+  acceptance_criteria {
+    type: "qualitative"
+    items:
+      - description: "Internal adjustment does not affect zero set"
+      - description: "Internal adjustment does not affect linearity"
+      - description: "Internal adjustment not connected with CGM adjustment"
+  }
+  verification { method testing }
+  ref derives-from "urn:oiml:pub:r:144-1:2013#clause-5.6.2"
+}
+
+requirement /req/technical/negative-zero {
+  name "Negative zero indication"
+  statement "The adjustment facility for zero-setting shall give negative indications near zero for certain tests or manual adjustment, if necessary."
+  binds_to { model.parameters.adjustment_facilities }
+  report_row adjustment-5-6-3
+  acceptance_criteria {
+    type: "qualitative"
+    items:
+      - description: "Zero-setting facility gives negative indications near zero when needed"
+  }
+  verification { method testing }
+  ref derives-from "urn:oiml:pub:r:144-1:2013#clause-5.6.3"
+}
+
+requirement /req/technical/auto-adjustment-output {
+  name "Automatic adjustment output"
+  statement "The automatic adjustment facilities shall display or print out the results of all internal adjustments: flow rate (its deceleration), internal reference adjustment, calibration and leak immediately after switching on and then during operation with the periodicity specified by the operator."
+  binds_to { model.parameters.adjustment_facilities model.classification.adjustment_means }
+  report_row adjustment-5-6-4
+  applicability {
+    adjustment_means: [automatic]
+  }
+  acceptance_criteria {
+    type: "qualitative"
+    items:
+      - description: "Displays or prints flow rate adjustment results"
+      - description: "Displays or prints internal reference adjustment results"
+      - description: "Displays or prints calibration results"
+      - description: "Displays or prints leak test results"
+      - description: "Results shown after switch-on and with specified periodicity"
+  }
+  verification { method inspection }
+  ref derives-from "urn:oiml:pub:r:144-1:2013#clause-5.6.4"
+}
+
+requirement /req/technical/adjustment-security {
+  name "Adjustment access control"
+  statement "The technical means by which the gas analyzer is adjusted (particularly devices for adjusting the calibration with the CGM and zero-setting) shall be inaccessible to the operator or user. Access shall be possible only by entering a code, or by some other equivalent procedure."
+  binds_to { model.parameters.adjustment_facilities }
+  report_row security-5-7-1
+  acceptance_criteria {
+    type: "qualitative"
+    items:
+      - description: "CGM adjustment means inaccessible to operator"
+      - description: "Zero-setting means inaccessible to operator"
+      - description: "Access protected by code or equivalent procedure"
+  }
+  verification { method inspection }
+  ref derives-from "urn:oiml:pub:r:144-1:2013#clause-5.7.1"
+}
+
+requirement /req/technical/mode-security {
+  name "Mode change access control"
+  statement "The means used to change from one mode of operation to another shall be inaccessible to the operator or user. Access shall be possible only by entering a code, or by some other equivalent procedure."
+  binds_to { model.parameters.adjustment_facilities }
+  report_row security-5-7-2
+  acceptance_criteria {
+    type: "qualitative"
+    items:
+      - description: "Mode change means inaccessible to operator"
+      - description: "Access protected by code or equivalent procedure"
+  }
+  verification { method inspection }
+  ref derives-from "urn:oiml:pub:r:144-1:2013#clause-5.7.2"
+}
+
+requirement /req/technical/inscriptions {
+  name "Inscriptions and markings"
+  statement "All inscriptions and markings shall be made on clearly visible parts of the instruments. The gas analyzer in the gas analytical system shall be inscribed indelibly and irremovably with: manufacturer's trademark/corporate name; symbolic designation of the gas analytical system; serial number; year of manufacture; type approval mark; power supply parameters (voltage, frequency, power consumption). Each constituent part (unit) shall be inscribed with: symbolic designation of the unit; serial number; year of manufacture; gas analytical system to which it belongs; power supply parameters."
+  binds_to { model.identity.manufacturer model.identity.model_designation model.identity.serial_number model.identity.year_of_production model.identity.type_approval_mark model.identity.power_supply_parameters }
+  report_row inscriptions
+  acceptance_criteria {
+    type: "qualitative"
+    items:
+      - description: "Manufacturer's trademark or corporate name present"
+      - description: "Symbolic designation of gas analytical system marked"
+      - description: "Serial number marked"
+      - description: "Year of manufacture marked"
+      - description: "Type approval mark present"
+      - description: "Power supply parameters (voltage, frequency, power) marked"
+      - description: "Each constituent part shows designation, serial, year, parent system, power parameters"
+  }
+  verification { method inspection }
+  ref derives-from "urn:oiml:pub:r:144-1:2013#clause-5.8"
+}
+
+requirement /req/technical/operating-manual {
+  name "Operating manual"
+  statement "The operating manual shall be in the official language(s) of the country (or another generally accepted language according to national legislation) and easily understandable; a manual shall be made available for each individual instrument. It shall include: instructions for correct operation; maximum and minimum storage temperatures; rated operating conditions; warm-up time; all other relevant mechanical and electromagnetic environmental conditions; mechanical and electromechanical environmental classes; safety and security conditions."
+  binds_to { model.parameters.storage_t_min model.parameters.storage_t_max model.parameters.warm_up_time family.parameters.t_min family.parameters.t_max model.parameters.interfering_components model.parameters.vibration_severity }
+  acceptance_criteria {
+    type: "qualitative"
+    items:
+      - description: "Manual in official language(s), easily understandable, one per instrument"
+      - description: "Contains storage temperatures, rated operating conditions, warm-up time"
+      - description: "Contains environmental conditions/classes and safety conditions"
+  }
+  verification { method inspection description "Checked during type evaluation per R 144-1, 7.1.3.4." }
+  ref derives-from "urn:oiml:pub:r:144-1:2013#clause-6.1"
+}
+
+requirement /req/technical/type-evaluation-documentation {
+  name "Type evaluation documentation"
+  statement "The documentation supplied when applying for type evaluation shall include: a description of the general principle of measurement; a list of essential components with their characteristics; a description of essential components with drawings and diagrams; general information on the software; a description of the formula applied for calculation of mass emission components; the operating manual; details and results of any testing carried out by the manufacturer."
+  binds_to { family.classification.measuring_principle model.parameters.software_identification }
+  acceptance_criteria {
+    type: "qualitative"
+    items:
+      - description: "Description of general principle of measurement"
+      - description: "List and description of essential components with drawings/diagrams"
+      - description: "General software information"
+      - description: "Formula for mass emission calculation"
+      - description: "Operating manual and manufacturer test results"
+  }
+  verification { method inspection }
+  ref derives-from "urn:oiml:pub:r:144-1:2013#clause-7.1.1"
+}
+