@oimlsmart/primmel-packages 0.1.0

package/oiml-r60/specification/conformance/electronic.prl

@@ -0,0 +1,483 @@
+conformance_class /conf/electronic-tests {
+  title "Electronic load cell conformance tests"
+  name "Conformance tests for analogue-active and digital load cells"
+  target /req/electronic
+  subject "electronic load cell testing"
+  description "Test procedures for verifying compliance with additional requirements for analogue-active and digital load cells, covering warm-up time, power supply variations, electromagnetic disturbances, and span stability."
+  applicability {
+    technology: [analogue-active, digital]
+  }
+  test_subject {
+    entity: "MeasuringInstrument"
+    classification_dimensions: "{\"accuracy_class\":[\"A\",\"B\",\"C\",\"D\"],\"technology\":[\"analogue-active\",\"digital\"],\"humidity_class\":[\"CH\",\"SH\",\"NH\"]}"
+  }
+  dependencies { /conf/metrological-tests }
+}
+
+conformance_test /conf/electronic-tests/warm-up-time {
+  name "Warm-up time test"
+  purpose "Verify that no transmission of measurement results occurs during the designed warm-up time."
+  method "Switch on the load cell and record indications at initial, 5 min, 15 min, and 30 min intervals. Compare span variation against limits. For class A, observe provisions of the operating manual."
+  type Testing
+  kind performance
+  reference { doc "urn:oiml:pub:r:60-2:2021" clause "2.10.7.3" }
+  reference { doc "urn:oiml:pub:r:60-2:2021" clause "2.10.7.3" }
+  targets { /req/electronic/warm-up-time }
+  binds_to { model.parameters.warm_up_time }
+  required_competence {
+    competence power_supply_variation {
+      description "Controlled power-on and supply observation over the designed warm-up time (R 60-2, 2.10.7.3)"
+    }
+    competence indication_readout {
+      description "Indicating instrument watching for transmission of measurement results during warm-up (R 60-2, 2.7.2)"
+    }
+  }
+  variables {
+    variable conversion_factor_f { type number unit "counts/v" source derived }
+    variable initial_span { type number unit "v" source measured description "Span at initial reading after switch-on" }
+    variable span_variation { type number unit "v" source derived description "Variation of span over warm-up time" }
+    variable mpe_limit { type number unit "v" source computed derivation "ocl{lookupMPE(d_max, accuracy_class, 1.0)}" description "MPE limit at D_max with p_LC = 1.0 (R 60-1, Table 5)" }
+  }
+  conditions_to_enforce { load-cell-reference-conditions }
+  procedure {
+    1 "Switch on load cell, record initial indication" outputs { initial_span }
+    2 "Record indications at 5, 15, and 30 minute intervals" outputs { span_variation mpe_limit }
+  }
+  procedure_steps { check_test_conditions insert_load_cell preload_load_cell check_indicating_instrument apply_dmin record_initial_indication wait_for_warm_up record_indications_over_time determine_warm_up_drift }
+  design {
+    specimens {
+      count 1
+      continuity same_eut
+      rules { unit-continuity }
+    }
+  }
+  acceptance_criteria {
+    type composite
+    pass_if "ocl{warmup_criterion}"
+    criterion warmup_criterion { target /req/electronic/warm-up-time pass_if "ocl{span_variation <= mpe_limit}" description "No transmission during warm-up time" }
+  }
+  result_forms { warm-up-time }
+}
+
+conformance_test /conf/electronic-tests/power-voltage {
+  name "Power voltage variation test"
+  purpose "Verify that the load cell complies with metrological requirements when the power supply voltage varies within specified limits."
+  method "For AC supply: test at nominal, -15%, and +10% of supply voltage. For DC supply: test at nominal and below manufacturer-specified threshold. Apply preload and test loads. Record indications and compare against MPE."
+  type Testing
+  kind influence
+  reference { doc "urn:oiml:pub:r:60-2:2021" clause "2.10.7.4" }
+  reference { doc "urn:oiml:pub:r:60-2:2021" clause "2.10.7.4" }
+  reference { doc "urn:oiml:pub:r:60-2:2021" clause "2.10.7.4/table-1" }
+  targets { /req/electronic/power-voltage-ac /req/electronic/power-voltage-dc /req/electronic/power-voltage-variations }
+  binds_to { model.parameters.power_voltage group.parameters.mpe }
+  required_competence {
+    competence power_supply_variation {
+      description "Mains voltage variation within the rated limits, AC (IEC/TR3 61000-2-1, IEC 61000-4-1 set-up) and DC (IEC 61000-4-29) (R 60-2, 2.10.7.4)"
+    }
+    competence force_measurement {
+      range { max "e_max" unit "kg" }
+      description "Force-generating system applying the reference load during the voltage steps (R 60-2, 2.7.2)"
+    }
+    competence indication_readout {
+      description "Indicating instrument recording span variation across the voltage steps (R 60-2, 2.7.2)"
+    }
+  }
+  variables {
+    variable conversion_factor_f { type number unit "counts/v" source derived }
+    variable span_vmin { type number unit "v" source derived derivation "ocl{span_counts / conversion_factor_f}" }
+    variable span_variation { type number unit "v" source derived derivation "ocl{span_vmin - initial_run.span_vmin}" }
+    variable mpc { type number unit "v" source computed derivation "ocl{lookupMPE(d_max, accuracy_class, p_lc)}" }
+  }
+  conditions_to_enforce { load-cell-rated-conditions }
+  procedure {
+    1 "Record indications at nominal voltage (initial run)" outputs { span_vmin }
+    2 "Record indications at lower voltage limit (-15% AC or DC threshold)" outputs { span_vmin span_variation }
+    3 "Record indications at upper voltage limit (+10% AC)" outputs { span_vmin span_variation }
+  }
+  procedure_steps { check_test_conditions insert_load_cell preload_load_cell check_indicating_instrument apply_test_load record_reference_indication change_power_voltage_upper record_indication_upper change_power_voltage_lower record_indication_lower determine_power_voltage_error }
+  design {
+    specimens {
+      count 1
+      continuity same_eut
+      rules { unit-continuity }
+    }
+  }
+  acceptance_criteria {
+    type composite
+    pass_if "ocl{voltage_criterion}"
+    criterion voltage_criterion { target /req/electronic/power-voltage-variations pass_if "ocl{abs(span_variation) <= abs(mpc)}" description "Span variation within MPE at voltage limits" }
+  }
+  result_forms { power-voltage }
+}
+
+conformance_test /conf/electronic-tests/short-time-power {
+  name "Short-time power reductions test"
+  purpose "Verify that short-time power reductions do not cause significant faults or that significant faults are detected and acted upon."
+  method "Apply short-time power reductions with specified amplitude and duration. Record load cell output with and without disturbance. Compare fault against significance threshold."
+  type Testing
+  kind disturbance
+  reference { doc "urn:oiml:pub:r:60-2:2021" clause "2.10.7.5" }
+  reference { doc "urn:oiml:pub:r:60-2:2021" clause "2.10.7.5" }
+  reference { doc "urn:oiml:pub:r:60-2:2021" clause "2.10.7.5/table-1" }
+  targets { /req/electronic/disturbances /req/electronic/no-significant-faults /req/electronic/acting-on-faults }
+  binds_to { group.parameters.v_min family.classification.technology }
+  required_competence {
+    competence power_supply_variation {
+      description "Short-time power reductions and interruptions, AC (IEC 61000-4-11) and DC (IEC 61000-4-29) (R 60-2, 2.10.7.5)"
+    }
+    competence indication_readout {
+      description "Indicating instrument recording the output before, during and after the disturbance (R 60-2, 2.7.2)"
+    }
+  }
+  variables {
+    variable conversion_factor_f { type number unit "counts/v" source derived }
+    variable indication_without_disturbance { type number unit "counts" source measured }
+    variable indication_with_disturbance { type number unit "counts" source measured }
+    variable difference { type number unit "v" source derived derivation "ocl{(indication_with_disturbance - indication_without_disturbance) / conversion_factor_f}" }
+    variable significant_fault { type boolean source derived derivation "ocl{abs(difference) > 1}" }
+  }
+  conditions_to_enforce { load-cell-limiting-conditions }
+  procedure {
+    1 "Record indication without disturbance" outputs { indication_without_disturbance }
+    2 "Apply disturbance and record indication" outputs { indication_with_disturbance difference significant_fault }
+  }
+  procedure_steps { check_test_conditions insert_load_cell preload_load_cell check_indicating_instrument apply_test_load record_reference_indication apply_power_interruption_20ms record_indication_interruption check_for_significant_fault determine_pass_fail }
+  design {
+    specimens {
+      count 1
+      max_additional 2
+      continuity same_eut_with_additional
+      rules { unit-continuity }
+    }
+  }
+  acceptance_criteria {
+    type composite
+    pass_if "ocl{disturbance_criterion}"
+    criterion disturbance_criterion { target /req/electronic/disturbances pass_if "ocl{not significant_fault}" description "No significant fault (> v_min) from disturbance" }
+  }
+  result_forms { short-time-power }
+}
+
+conformance_test /conf/electronic-tests/bursts {
+  name "Bursts (electrical fast transients) test"
+  purpose "Verify that electrical fast transients on power supply lines and I/O circuits do not cause significant faults."
+  method "Apply burst test signals to power supply lines (L/N/PE to ground) and I/O circuits. Record load cell output with and without disturbance. Test both polarities."
+  type Testing
+  kind disturbance
+  reference { doc "urn:oiml:pub:r:60-2:2021" clause "2.10.7.6" }
+  reference { doc "urn:oiml:pub:r:60-2:2021" clause "2.10.7.6" }
+  reference { doc "urn:oiml:pub:r:60-2:2021" clause "2.10.7.6/table-1" }
+  targets { /req/electronic/disturbances /req/electronic/no-significant-faults /req/electronic/acting-on-faults }
+  binds_to { group.parameters.v_min family.classification.technology }
+  required_competence {
+    competence emc_testing {
+      method_standard "iec-61000-4-4"
+      description "Electrical fast transient/burst application on power supply and I/O lines at the prescribed severity (R 60-2, 2.10.7.6, applying IEC 61000-4-4)"
+    }
+    competence indication_readout {
+      description "Indicating instrument recording the output before, during and after the disturbance (R 60-2, 2.7.2)"
+    }
+  }
+  variables {
+    variable conversion_factor_f { type number unit "counts/v" source derived }
+    variable indication_without_disturbance { type number unit "counts" source measured }
+    variable indication_with_disturbance { type number unit "counts" source measured }
+    variable difference { type number unit "v" source derived derivation "ocl{(indication_with_disturbance - indication_without_disturbance) / conversion_factor_f}" }
+    variable significant_fault { type boolean source derived derivation "ocl{abs(difference) > 1}" }
+  }
+  conditions_to_enforce { load-cell-limiting-conditions }
+  procedure {
+    1 "Record indication without disturbance" outputs { indication_without_disturbance }
+    2 "Apply disturbance and record indication" outputs { indication_with_disturbance difference significant_fault }
+  }
+  procedure_steps { check_test_conditions insert_load_cell preload_load_cell check_indicating_instrument apply_test_load record_reference_indication apply_burst_test_positive record_indication_positive apply_burst_test_negative record_indication_negative check_for_significant_fault determine_pass_fail }
+  design {
+    specimens {
+      count 1
+      max_additional 2
+      continuity same_eut_with_additional
+      rules { unit-continuity }
+    }
+  }
+  acceptance_criteria {
+    type composite
+    pass_if "ocl{disturbance_criterion}"
+    criterion disturbance_criterion { target /req/electronic/disturbances pass_if "ocl{not significant_fault}" description "No significant fault (> v_min) from disturbance" }
+  }
+  result_forms { bursts }
+}
+
+conformance_test /conf/electronic-tests/surge {
+  name "Surge test"
+  purpose "Verify that surge events do not cause significant faults."
+  method "Apply surge test signals on line-to-line and line-to-earth configurations. Record load cell output with and without disturbance."
+  type Testing
+  kind disturbance
+  reference { doc "urn:oiml:pub:r:60-2:2021" clause "2.10.7.7" }
+  reference { doc "urn:oiml:pub:r:60-2:2021" clause "2.10.7.7" }
+  reference { doc "urn:oiml:pub:r:60-2:2021" clause "2.10.7.7/table-1" }
+  targets { /req/electronic/disturbances /req/electronic/no-significant-faults /req/electronic/acting-on-faults }
+  binds_to { group.parameters.v_min family.classification.technology }
+  guidance "R 60-2, 2.10.7.7: this test shall be conducted UNLESS justification regarding the specific details of the intended use and installation renders it unnecessary (applicable where a significant influence of surges can be expected — outdoor installations and/or long signal lines > 10 m); the justification for not conducting the test shall be noted in the test report (recorded in the surge form's omission_justification field)."
+  required_competence {
+    competence emc_testing {
+      method_standard "iec-61000-4-5"
+      description "Surge application on power supply lines at the prescribed severity (R 60-2, 2.10.7.7, applying IEC 61000-4-5)"
+    }
+    competence indication_readout {
+      description "Indicating instrument recording the output before, during and after the disturbance (R 60-2, 2.7.2)"
+    }
+  }
+  variables {
+    variable conversion_factor_f { type number unit "counts/v" source derived }
+    variable indication_without_disturbance { type number unit "counts" source measured }
+    variable indication_with_disturbance { type number unit "counts" source measured }
+    variable difference { type number unit "v" source derived derivation "ocl{(indication_with_disturbance - indication_without_disturbance) / conversion_factor_f}" }
+    variable significant_fault { type boolean source derived derivation "ocl{abs(difference) > 1}" }
+  }
+  conditions_to_enforce { load-cell-limiting-conditions }
+  procedure {
+    1 "Record indication without disturbance" outputs { indication_without_disturbance }
+    2 "Apply disturbance and record indication" outputs { indication_with_disturbance difference significant_fault }
+  }
+  procedure_steps { check_test_conditions insert_load_cell preload_load_cell check_indicating_instrument apply_test_load record_reference_indication apply_surge_test_positive record_indication_positive apply_surge_test_negative record_indication_negative check_for_significant_fault determine_pass_fail }
+  design {
+    specimens {
+      count 1
+      max_additional 2
+      continuity same_eut_with_additional
+      rules { unit-continuity }
+    }
+  }
+  acceptance_criteria {
+    type composite
+    pass_if "ocl{disturbance_criterion}"
+    criterion disturbance_criterion { target /req/electronic/disturbances pass_if "ocl{not significant_fault}" description "No significant fault (> v_min) from disturbance" }
+  }
+  result_forms { surge }
+}
+
+conformance_test /conf/electronic-tests/esd {
+  name "Electrostatic discharge (ESD) test"
+  purpose "Verify that electrostatic discharge does not cause significant faults."
+  method "Apply contact and air discharge ESD at specified voltages. Test direct application, horizontal coupling plane, and vertical coupling plane configurations. Specify test points."
+  type Testing
+  kind disturbance
+  reference { doc "urn:oiml:pub:r:60-2:2021" clause "2.10.7.8" }
+  reference { doc "urn:oiml:pub:r:60-2:2021" clause "2.10.7.8" }
+  reference { doc "urn:oiml:pub:r:60-2:2021" clause "2.10.7.8/table-1" }
+  targets { /req/electronic/disturbances /req/electronic/no-significant-faults /req/electronic/acting-on-faults }
+  binds_to { group.parameters.v_min family.classification.technology }
+  required_competence {
+    competence emc_testing {
+      method_standard "iec-61000-4-2"
+      description "Electrostatic discharge application, contact and air, at the prescribed severity (R 60-2, 2.10.7.8, applying IEC 61000-4-2)"
+    }
+    competence indication_readout {
+      description "Indicating instrument recording the output before, during and after the disturbance (R 60-2, 2.7.2)"
+    }
+  }
+  variables {
+    variable conversion_factor_f { type number unit "counts/v" source derived }
+    variable indication_without_disturbance { type number unit "counts" source measured }
+    variable indication_with_disturbance { type number unit "counts" source measured }
+    variable difference { type number unit "v" source derived derivation "ocl{(indication_with_disturbance - indication_without_disturbance) / conversion_factor_f}" }
+    variable significant_fault { type boolean source derived derivation "ocl{abs(difference) > 1}" }
+  }
+  conditions_to_enforce { load-cell-limiting-conditions }
+  procedure {
+    1 "Record indication without disturbance" outputs { indication_without_disturbance }
+    2 "Apply disturbance and record indication" outputs { indication_with_disturbance difference significant_fault }
+  }
+  procedure_steps { check_test_conditions insert_load_cell preload_load_cell check_indicating_instrument apply_test_load record_reference_indication apply_esd_contact_discharge record_indication_contact apply_esd_air_discharge record_indication_air check_for_significant_fault determine_pass_fail }
+  design {
+    specimens {
+      count 1
+      max_additional 2
+      continuity same_eut_with_additional
+      rules { unit-continuity }
+    }
+  }
+  acceptance_criteria {
+    type composite
+    pass_if "ocl{disturbance_criterion}"
+    criterion disturbance_criterion { target /req/electronic/disturbances pass_if "ocl{not significant_fault}" description "No significant fault (> v_min) from disturbance" }
+  }
+  result_forms { esd }
+}
+
+conformance_test /conf/electronic-tests/emc-susceptibility {
+  name "Electromagnetic susceptibility test"
+  purpose "Verify that radiated RF electromagnetic fields do not cause significant faults."
+  method "Expose the load cell to radiated RF fields at specified frequencies and field strengths. Test with different antenna polarizations and facing directions. Record output with and without disturbance."
+  type Testing
+  kind disturbance
+  reference { doc "urn:oiml:pub:r:60-2:2021" clause "2.10.7.9" }
+  reference { doc "urn:oiml:pub:r:60-2:2021" clause "2.10.7.9" }
+  reference { doc "urn:oiml:pub:r:60-2:2021" clause "2.10.7.9/table-1" }
+  targets { /req/electronic/disturbances /req/electronic/no-significant-faults /req/electronic/acting-on-faults }
+  binds_to { group.parameters.v_min family.classification.technology }
+  required_competence {
+    competence emc_testing {
+      method_standard "iec-61000-4-3"
+      description "Radiated radio-frequency electromagnetic field exposure at the prescribed severity (R 60-2, 2.10.7.9, applying IEC 61000-4-3)"
+    }
+    competence indication_readout {
+      description "Indicating instrument recording the output before, during and after the disturbance (R 60-2, 2.7.2)"
+    }
+  }
+  variables {
+    variable conversion_factor_f { type number unit "counts/v" source derived }
+    variable indication_without_disturbance { type number unit "counts" source measured }
+    variable indication_with_disturbance { type number unit "counts" source measured }
+    variable difference { type number unit "v" source derived derivation "ocl{(indication_with_disturbance - indication_without_disturbance) / conversion_factor_f}" }
+    variable significant_fault { type boolean source derived derivation "ocl{abs(difference) > 1}" }
+  }
+  conditions_to_enforce { load-cell-limiting-conditions }
+  procedure {
+    1 "Record indication without disturbance" outputs { indication_without_disturbance }
+    2 "Apply disturbance and record indication" outputs { indication_with_disturbance difference significant_fault }
+  }
+  procedure_steps { check_test_conditions insert_load_cell preload_load_cell check_indicating_instrument apply_test_load record_reference_indication apply_radiated_em_field record_indication_em check_for_significant_fault determine_pass_fail }
+  design {
+    specimens {
+      count 1
+      max_additional 2
+      continuity same_eut_with_additional
+      rules { unit-continuity }
+    }
+  }
+  acceptance_criteria {
+    type composite
+    pass_if "ocl{disturbance_criterion}"
+    criterion disturbance_criterion { target /req/electronic/disturbances pass_if "ocl{not significant_fault}" description "No significant fault (> v_min) from disturbance" }
+  }
+  result_forms { emc-susceptibility }
+}
+
+conformance_test /conf/electronic-tests/conducted-emc {
+  name "Conducted electromagnetic fields test"
+  purpose "Verify that conducted electromagnetic fields do not cause significant faults."
+  method "Inject RF currents at specified frequencies into cables and interfaces. Record load cell output with and without disturbance."
+  type Testing
+  kind disturbance
+  reference { doc "urn:oiml:pub:r:60-2:2021" clause "2.10.7.10" }
+  reference { doc "urn:oiml:pub:r:60-2:2021" clause "2.10.7.10" }
+  reference { doc "urn:oiml:pub:r:60-2:2021" clause "2.10.7.10/table-1" }
+  targets { /req/electronic/disturbances /req/electronic/no-significant-faults /req/electronic/acting-on-faults }
+  binds_to { group.parameters.v_min family.classification.technology }
+  guidance "R 60-2, 2.10.7.10 (with 2.10.7.9 footnote): this test is not applicable for load cells without mains power supply or other input port — for such cells the radiated test (2.10.7.9) applies from 26 MHz instead; the port configuration is recorded on the conducted-emc form (has_mains_or_io_ports)."
+  required_competence {
+    competence emc_testing {
+      method_standard "iec-61000-4-6"
+      description "Conducted radio-frequency disturbance application at the prescribed severity (R 60-2, 2.10.7.10, applying IEC 61000-4-6)"
+    }
+    competence indication_readout {
+      description "Indicating instrument recording the output before, during and after the disturbance (R 60-2, 2.7.2)"
+    }
+  }
+  variables {
+    variable conversion_factor_f { type number unit "counts/v" source derived }
+    variable indication_without_disturbance { type number unit "counts" source measured }
+    variable indication_with_disturbance { type number unit "counts" source measured }
+    variable difference { type number unit "v" source derived derivation "ocl{(indication_with_disturbance - indication_without_disturbance) / conversion_factor_f}" }
+    variable significant_fault { type boolean source derived derivation "ocl{abs(difference) > 1}" }
+  }
+  conditions_to_enforce { load-cell-limiting-conditions }
+  procedure {
+    1 "Record indication without disturbance" outputs { indication_without_disturbance }
+    2 "Apply disturbance and record indication" outputs { indication_with_disturbance difference significant_fault }
+  }
+  procedure_steps { check_test_conditions insert_load_cell preload_load_cell check_indicating_instrument apply_test_load record_reference_indication apply_conducted_em_field record_indication_conducted check_for_significant_fault determine_pass_fail }
+  design {
+    specimens {
+      count 1
+      max_additional 2
+      continuity same_eut_with_additional
+      rules { unit-continuity }
+    }
+  }
+  acceptance_criteria {
+    type composite
+    pass_if "ocl{disturbance_criterion}"
+    criterion disturbance_criterion { target /req/electronic/disturbances pass_if "ocl{not significant_fault}" description "No significant fault (> v_min) from disturbance" }
+  }
+  result_forms { conducted-emc }
+}
+
+conformance_test /conf/electronic-tests/span-stability {
+  name "Span stability test"
+  purpose "Verify that span variation over the test duration does not exceed the greater of 0.5 v or 0.5 times the absolute value of MPE for D_max."
+  method "Perform minimum 8 measurement sets over test duration (28 days normally, up to 40 days for CH-marked). Class B: 5 runs per set. Classes C/D: 3 runs per set. Calculate span variation between measurements and compare against limits. Use p_LC = 1.0."
+  type Testing
+  kind span-stability
+  reference { doc "urn:oiml:pub:r:60-2:2021" clause "2.10.7.11" }
+  reference { doc "urn:oiml:pub:r:60-2:2021" clause "2.10.7.11" }
+  targets { /req/electronic/span-stability }
+  binds_to { group.parameters.mpe sample.test_context.d_max group.classification.accuracy_class }
+  guidance "Not applicable to Class A load cells."
+  applicability {
+    accuracy_class: [B, C, D]
+  }
+  required_competence {
+    competence force_measurement {
+      range { max "e_max" unit "kg" }
+      description "Force-generating system applying the periodic load cycles of the endurance sequence (R 60-2, 2.10.7.11)"
+    }
+    competence temperature_control {
+      range { min "t_min" max "t_max" unit "degC" }
+      stability { value 2 unit "degC" }
+      description "Climatic chamber conditioning for the temperature exposures of the sequence (R 60-2, 2.10.7.11)"
+    }
+    competence indication_readout {
+      description "Indicating instrument recording span at every measurement set over the 28–40 day sequence (R 60-2, 2.7.2)"
+    }
+  }
+  variables {
+    variable conversion_factor_f { type number unit "counts/v" source derived }
+    variable span_vmin { type number unit "v" source derived derivation "ocl{span / conversion_factor_f}" }
+    variable variation { type number unit "v" source derived derivation "ocl{abs(span_vmin - measurements[0].span_vmin)}" }
+    variable max_allowable_variation { type number unit "v" source computed derivation "ocl{max(0.5, 0.5 * abs(lookupMPE(d_max, accuracy_class, 1.0)))}" }
+  }
+  conditions_to_enforce { load-cell-reference-conditions }
+  procedure {
+    1 "Perform measurement set 1 (baseline)" outputs { span_vmin }
+    2 "Perform measurement sets 2-8 over test duration (28 days, up to 40 for CH)" outputs { span_vmin variation }
+    3 "Compare all variations against max allowable" outputs { max_allowable_variation }
+  }
+  procedure_steps { check_test_conditions insert_load_cell preload_load_cell check_indicating_instrument record_initial_span apply_periodic_load_cycles record_span_after_cycles determine_span_drift determine_pass_fail }
+  instances {
+    by accuracy_class
+    values {
+      B { n_runs: 5 }
+      C { n_runs: 3 }
+      D { n_runs: 3 }
+    }
+  }
+  design {
+    schedule {
+      duration P28D
+      cadence PT12H
+      constraints {
+        "duration 28 days or the period of the performance tests, whichever is shorter; may be increased to 40 days for CH marked load cells (R 60-2, 2.10.7.11)"
+        "time between measurements: 12 h to 10 days for SH marked, at most 14 days for CH marked, evenly distributed over the total duration"
+        "at least 8 measurements; reasonably constant conditions (± 2 °C)"
+        "two disconnections from the power supply of at least 8 hours each during the test period"
+        "stabilise at least 5 h after switch-on, at least 16 h after any temperature or humidity test"
+        "trend-continuation rule: where differences indicate a trend of more than half the allowable variation, continue the test until the trend comes to rest or reverses itself, or until the error exceeds the maximum allowable variation (R 60-2, 2.10.7.11)"
+      }
+    }
+    specimens {
+      count 1
+      continuity same_eut
+      rules { unit-continuity }
+    }
+  }
+  acceptance_criteria {
+    type composite
+    pass_if "ocl{span_stability_criterion}"
+    criterion span_stability_criterion { target /req/electronic/span-stability pass_if "ocl{variation <= max_allowable_variation}" description "Span variation ≤ max(0.5 v, 0.5 × |MPE|) with p_LC = 1.0" }
+  }
+  result_forms { span-stability }
+}
+