@oimlsmart/primmel-packages 0.1.0

package/oiml-r144/specification/conformance/performance-tests.prl

@@ -0,0 +1,755 @@
+conformance_class /conf/performance-tests {
+  title "Performance tests for type evaluation"
+  name "Performance tests"
+  target /req/metrological
+  subject "gas analytical system performance"
+  description "Performance test procedures for type evaluation of gas analytical systems as specified in R 144-2, Section 1 (clauses 1.2–1.22)."
+  test_subject {
+    entity: "MeasuringInstrument"
+    classification_dimensions: "{\"measurand_components\":[\"co\",\"no\"],\"measuring_principle\":[\"ir\",\"uv\",\"chemiluminescence\",\"electrochemistry\",\"ir-correlation\",\"combined\"],\"sampling_approach\":[\"extractive\",\"in-situ\"],\"adjustment_means\":[\"manual\",\"semi-automatic\",\"automatic\"],\"power_supply\":[\"ac-mains\",\"battery\",\"ac-and-battery\"]}"
+  }
+}
+
+conformance_test /conf/performance-tests/error-determination {
+  name "Error determination"
+  purpose "Determine the error at 3+ points within the measuring range using CGMs. For linear calibration: min+10 %, mid±10 %, max-10 %. For nonlinear: 5+ points uniformly distributed."
+  method "Supply CGMs at specified concentration levels (R 144-1, A.1.4). Measure each point at least 3 times. No error shall exceed the maximum permissible intrinsic error (R 144-1, 4.3.1)."
+  type Testing
+  kind performance
+  reference { doc "urn:oiml:pub:r:144-2:2013" clause "1.2" }
+  reference { doc "urn:oiml:pub:r:144-1:2013" clause "8.1" }
+  targets { /req/metrological/mpe-intrinsic /req/metrological/measuring-range }
+  reference_materials { cgm }
+  variables {
+    variable x_ref { type number unit "ppm" source measured description "CGM certified reference value at the test point" }
+    variable x_ind { type collection unit "ppm" source measured description "Indications at the test point (at least 3 repetitions)" }
+    variable e_x { type number unit "ppm" source derived derivation "ocl{x_ind->average() - x_ref}" description "Error: mean indication minus CGM reference value (R 144-1, 2.13)" }
+    variable mpe { type number unit "ppm" source computed derivation "ocl{max(2, 0.05 * abs(x_ref))}" description "Maximum permissible intrinsic error at this point (R 144-1, 4.3.1)" }
+  }
+  procedure {
+    1 "Calibrate/adjust the system per the operating manual under reference conditions"
+    2 "Supply each CGM (min+10 %, average ±10 %, max-10 %; 5+ points for nonlinear)" outputs { x_ref }
+    3 "Record at least 3 indications per point and compute the error" inputs { x_ref } outputs { x_ind e_x mpe }
+  }
+  design {
+    test_points { ref r144-cgm-points }
+  }
+  acceptance_criteria {
+    type composite
+    pass_if "ocl{mpe_criterion}"
+    criterion mpe_criterion { target /req/metrological/mpe-intrinsic pass_if "ocl{abs(e_x) <= abs(mpe)}" description "|error| ≤ MPE at every test point" }
+  }
+  result_forms { error-determination }
+  report_rows { intrinsic-error }
+}
+
+conformance_test /conf/performance-tests/drift-test {
+  name "Stability with time (drift test)"
+  purpose "Verify the error remains within the maximum permissible intrinsic error for 7 days after adjustment using the CGM (R 144-1, 4.8)."
+  method "Conduct for a period of seven days following the warm-up time. Measure at least every 24 hours under reference conditions using the CGMs with the largest and the smallest volume fractions (1.2)."
+  type Testing
+  kind durability
+  reference { doc "urn:oiml:pub:r:144-2:2013" clause "1.3" }
+  reference { doc "urn:oiml:pub:r:144-1:2013" clause "8.2" }
+  targets { /req/metrological/drift }
+  reference_materials { cgm }
+  variables {
+    variable x_ref { type number unit "ppm" source measured description "CGM reference value (largest and smallest volume fractions)" }
+    variable drift_errors { type collection unit "ppm" source derived derivation "ocl{measurements->collect(m | m.indication - x_ref)}" description "Error at each daily measurement over the 7-day period" }
+    variable mpe { type number unit "ppm" source computed derivation "ocl{max(2, 0.05 * abs(x_ref))}" }
+  }
+  preconditions {
+    precondition warmed-up { check "ocl{self.state = #ready}" description "Operational-state gate (TODO.roadmap/07 + task 29): the drift test is conducted for seven days FOLLOWING the warm-up time (R 144-2, 1.3), and the system meets the metrological requirements only after the manufacturer-specified warm-up time (R 144-1, 4.7) — a run started before the sample's operational state is `ready` is INVALID, never a fail." }
+  }
+  procedure {
+    1 "Adjust the system using the CGM after warm-up"
+    2 "Measure at least every 24 h for 7 days with the smallest and largest CGMs" inputs { x_ref } outputs { drift_errors }
+  }
+  design {
+    test_points { ref r144-cgm-points }
+    schedule {
+      duration P7D
+      cadence PT24H
+      constraints {
+        "measurements at least every 24 hours under reference conditions"
+        "CGMs with the largest and the smallest volume fractions per 1.2"
+        "conduct begins after the warm-up time (R 144-1, 4.6)"
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  acceptance_criteria {
+    type composite
+    pass_if "ocl{drift_criterion}"
+    criterion drift_criterion { target /req/metrological/drift pass_if "ocl{drift_errors->forAll(e_i | abs(e_i) <= abs(mpe))}" description "Error within |MPE| at every measurement over 7 days" }
+  }
+  result_forms { drift-test }
+  report_rows { drift }
+}
+
+conformance_test /conf/performance-tests/repeatability-test {
+  name "Repeatability test"
+  purpose "Verify that the estimated standard deviation of 20 consecutive measurements does not exceed 1/3 of the maximum permissible intrinsic error at the given point (R 144-1, 4.4)."
+  method "Perform 20 consecutive measurements of the same CGM by the same operator with the same system during a short period of time, with each CGM recommended in 1.2. Compute s = sqrt(Σ(Y_i − Ȳ)² / (n − 1)), n = 20."
+  type Testing
+  kind performance
+  reference { doc "urn:oiml:pub:r:144-2:2013" clause "1.4" }
+  reference { doc "urn:oiml:pub:r:144-1:2013" clause "8.3" }
+  targets { /req/metrological/repeatability }
+  variables {
+    variable x_ref { type number unit "ppm" source measured description "CGM reference value" }
+    variable y_i { type collection unit "ppm" source measured description "20 consecutive indications" }
+    variable s { type number unit "ppm" source derived derivation "ocl{sqrt((y_i->collect(y | (y - y_i->average()) * (y - y_i->average()))->sum()) / (y_i->size() - 1))}" description "Estimated standard deviation (R 144-2, 1.4)" }
+    variable s_lim { type number unit "ppm" source computed derivation "ocl{max(2, 0.05 * abs(x_ref)) / 3}" description "1/3 of the maximum permissible intrinsic error (R 144-1, 4.4)" }
+  }
+  procedure {
+    1 "Supply the CGM and record 20 consecutive indications" inputs { x_ref } outputs { y_i }
+    2 "Compute the estimated standard deviation" inputs { y_i } outputs { s s_lim }
+  }
+  design {
+    test_points { ref r144-cgm-points }
+  }
+  acceptance_criteria {
+    type composite
+    pass_if "ocl{repeatability_criterion}"
+    criterion repeatability_criterion { target /req/metrological/repeatability pass_if "ocl{s <= s_lim}" description "s ≤ |MPE| / 3 at each test point" }
+  }
+  result_forms { repeatability-test }
+  report_rows { repeatability }
+}
+
+conformance_test /conf/performance-tests/dry-heat {
+  name "Dry heat test"
+  purpose "Verify the system operates within the 4.3.2 MPE at 40 °C (or the maximum operating temperature specified by the manufacturer) for 2 hours."
+  method "Expose to 40 °C (or manufacturer maximum) for 2 h after temperature stability; temperature change ≤ 1 °C/min during heating/cooling; relative humidity ≤ 50 %. CGM supplied at ambient pressure ±0.8 kPa. One set of measurements every half-hour using each CGM of 1.2. Only the temperature is varied; all other influence quantities are maintained at their reference values (R 144-1, 8.4). References: IEC 60068-2-2, IEC 60068-3-1, OIML D 11:2013, 10.1."
+  type Testing
+  kind influence
+  reference { doc "urn:oiml:pub:r:144-2:2013" clause "1.5" }
+  reference { doc "urn:oiml:pub:r:144-2:2013" clause "1.5.1" }
+  reference { doc "urn:oiml:pub:r:144-2:2013" clause "1.5.2" }
+  reference { doc "urn:oiml:pub:r:144-1:2013" clause "8.4" }
+  reference { doc "urn:oiml:pub:r:144-1:2013" clause "8.4.1" }
+  targets { /req/metrological/rated-conditions /req/metrological/mpe-operating }
+  variables {
+    variable x_ref { type number unit "ppm" source measured }
+    variable e_x { type number unit "ppm" source derived derivation "ocl{x_ind->average() - x_ref}" }
+    variable mpe_v { type number unit "ppm" source computed derivation "ocl{max(5, 0.10 * abs(x_ref))}" }
+    variable test_temperature { type number unit "degC" source measured description "Chamber temperature (40 °C or manufacturer maximum)" }
+  }
+  procedure {
+    1 "Stabilize the system at 40 °C (or manufacturer maximum), ≤ 1 °C/min, RH ≤ 50 %" outputs { test_temperature }
+    2 "Perform one set of measurements every 30 min for 2 h with each CGM" inputs { x_ref } outputs { e_x mpe_v }
+  }
+  design {
+    test_points { ref r144-cgm-points }
+    schedule {
+      duration P2D
+      cadence PT30M
+      constraints {
+        "one set of measurements every half-hour using each CGM (R 144-2, 1.5.2)"
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  acceptance_criteria {
+    type composite
+    pass_if "ocl{mpe_operating_criterion}"
+    criterion mpe_operating_criterion { target /req/metrological/mpe-operating pass_if "ocl{abs(e_x) <= abs(mpe_v)}" description "|error| ≤ MPE on verification (4.3.2) at high temperature" }
+  }
+  result_forms { dry-heat-test }
+  report_rows { temperature }
+}
+
+conformance_test /conf/performance-tests/cold {
+  name "Cold test"
+  purpose "Verify the system operates within the 4.3.2 MPE at 5 °C (or the minimum operating temperature specified by the manufacturer) for 2 hours."
+  method "Expose to 5 °C (or manufacturer minimum) for 2 h after temperature stability; temperature change ≤ 1 °C/min; relative humidity ≤ 50 %. CGM at ambient pressure ±0.8 kPa. One measurement every half-hour using each CGM of 1.2. Only the temperature is varied; all other influence quantities are maintained at their reference values (R 144-1, 8.4). References: IEC 60068-2-1, IEC 60068-3-1, OIML D 11:2013, 10.1."
+  type Testing
+  kind influence
+  reference { doc "urn:oiml:pub:r:144-2:2013" clause "1.6" }
+  reference { doc "urn:oiml:pub:r:144-2:2013" clause "1.6.1" }
+  reference { doc "urn:oiml:pub:r:144-2:2013" clause "1.6.2" }
+  reference { doc "urn:oiml:pub:r:144-1:2013" clause "8.4" }
+  reference { doc "urn:oiml:pub:r:144-1:2013" clause "8.4.1" }
+  targets { /req/metrological/rated-conditions /req/metrological/mpe-operating }
+  variables {
+    variable x_ref { type number unit "ppm" source measured }
+    variable e_x { type number unit "ppm" source derived derivation "ocl{x_ind->average() - x_ref}" }
+    variable mpe_v { type number unit "ppm" source computed derivation "ocl{max(5, 0.10 * abs(x_ref))}" }
+    variable test_temperature { type number unit "degC" source measured }
+  }
+  procedure {
+    1 "Stabilize the system at 5 °C (or manufacturer minimum), ≤ 1 °C/min, RH ≤ 50 %" outputs { test_temperature }
+    2 "Perform one measurement every 30 min for 2 h with each CGM" inputs { x_ref } outputs { e_x mpe_v }
+  }
+  design {
+    test_points { ref r144-cgm-points }
+  }
+  acceptance_criteria {
+    type composite
+    pass_if "ocl{mpe_operating_criterion}"
+    criterion mpe_operating_criterion { target /req/metrological/mpe-operating pass_if "ocl{abs(e_x) <= abs(mpe_v)}" description "|error| ≤ MPE on verification (4.3.2) at low temperature" }
+  }
+  result_forms { cold-test }
+  report_rows { temperature }
+}
+
+conformance_test /conf/performance-tests/damp-heat {
+  name "Damp heat test"
+  purpose "Verify the system operates within the 4.3.2 MPE at 30 °C and 85 % RH for 2 days (steady state, no condensation)."
+  method "Expose to 30 °C and constant 85 % RH for 2 days without condensation; temperature steady when extremes differ ≤ 5 °C and rate of change ≤ 5 °C/h. CGM at ambient pressure ±0.8 kPa. One measurement per day using each CGM of 1.2. Only the humidity is varied; all other influence quantities are maintained at their reference values (R 144-1, 8.4). References: IEC 60068-2-78, IEC 60068-3-4, OIML D 11:2013, 10.2."
+  type Testing
+  kind influence
+  reference { doc "urn:oiml:pub:r:144-2:2013" clause "1.7" }
+  reference { doc "urn:oiml:pub:r:144-2:2013" clause "1.7.1" }
+  reference { doc "urn:oiml:pub:r:144-2:2013" clause "1.7.2" }
+  reference { doc "urn:oiml:pub:r:144-1:2013" clause "8.4" }
+  reference { doc "urn:oiml:pub:r:144-1:2013" clause "8.4.1" }
+  targets { /req/metrological/rated-conditions /req/metrological/mpe-operating }
+  variables {
+    variable x_ref { type number unit "ppm" source measured }
+    variable e_x { type number unit "ppm" source derived derivation "ocl{x_ind->average() - x_ref}" }
+    variable mpe_v { type number unit "ppm" source computed derivation "ocl{max(5, 0.10 * abs(x_ref))}" }
+  }
+  procedure {
+    1 "Expose the system to 30 °C / 85 % RH for 2 days (no condensation)"
+    2 "Perform one measurement per day with each CGM" inputs { x_ref } outputs { e_x mpe_v }
+  }
+  design {
+    test_points { ref r144-cgm-points }
+    schedule {
+      duration P2D
+      cadence PT24H
+      constraints {
+        "30 degC, 85 % RH for 2 days (R 144-2, 1.7)"
+        "one measurement per day using each CGM (1.2)"
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  acceptance_criteria {
+    type composite
+    pass_if "ocl{mpe_operating_criterion}"
+    criterion mpe_operating_criterion { target /req/metrological/mpe-operating pass_if "ocl{abs(e_x) <= abs(mpe_v)}" description "|error| ≤ MPE on verification (4.3.2) under damp heat" }
+  }
+  result_forms { damp-heat-test }
+  report_rows { humidity }
+}
+
+conformance_test /conf/performance-tests/ambient-pressure {
+  name "Ambient pressure test"
+  purpose "Verify operation within the 4.3.2 MPE at the extreme pressures of the rated operating conditions (86 kPa and 106 kPa, or the wider manufacturer-specified extremes)."
+  method "Reach the extreme pressures gradually from stable ambient conditions; keep at the stable maximum permissible level for 30 min before measuring. The CGM is supplied to the sampling probe at ambient pressure (±0.8 kPa). At least 2 measurements at each extreme using each CGM of 1.2. With automatic/semi-automatic pressure compensation, measure after the compensation process completes. Only the atmospheric pressure is varied; all other influence quantities are maintained at their reference values (R 144-1, 8.4)."
+  type Testing
+  kind influence
+  reference { doc "urn:oiml:pub:r:144-2:2013" clause "1.8" }
+  reference { doc "urn:oiml:pub:r:144-2:2013" clause "1.8.1" }
+  reference { doc "urn:oiml:pub:r:144-2:2013" clause "1.8.2" }
+  reference { doc "urn:oiml:pub:r:144-1:2013" clause "8.4" }
+  reference { doc "urn:oiml:pub:r:144-1:2013" clause "8.4.1" }
+  targets { /req/metrological/rated-conditions /req/metrological/mpe-operating }
+  variables {
+    variable x_ref { type number unit "ppm" source measured }
+    variable e_x { type number unit "ppm" source derived derivation "ocl{x_ind->average() - x_ref}" }
+    variable mpe_v { type number unit "ppm" source computed derivation "ocl{max(5, 0.10 * abs(x_ref))}" }
+    variable test_pressure { type number unit "kPa" source measured description "Extreme pressure value (p_atm_min / p_atm_max)" }
+  }
+  procedure {
+    1 "Stabilize at each extreme pressure for 30 min" outputs { test_pressure }
+    2 "Perform at least 2 measurements per extreme with each CGM" inputs { x_ref } outputs { e_x mpe_v }
+  }
+  design {
+    test_points { ref r144-cgm-points }
+  }
+  acceptance_criteria {
+    type composite
+    pass_if "ocl{mpe_operating_criterion}"
+    criterion mpe_operating_criterion { target /req/metrological/mpe-operating pass_if "ocl{abs(e_x) <= abs(mpe_v)}" description "|error| ≤ MPE on verification (4.3.2) at extreme pressures" }
+  }
+  result_forms { ambient-pressure-test }
+  report_rows { pressure }
+}
+
+conformance_test /conf/performance-tests/power-supply {
+  name "Power supply variation test"
+  purpose "Verify operation within the 4.3.2 MPE at the extreme values of the nominal power supply voltage (-15 % / +10 %) and frequency (±2 %) (R 144-1, 4.5.1, 8.4.1 e)."
+  method "Expose the system to each extreme value of the supply voltage and frequency for a period long enough to perform the required measurement. At least 2 measurements at each extreme using the CGM with the largest volume fraction (1.2). Only the power supply parameters are varied; all other influence quantities are maintained at their reference values (R 144-1, 8.4)."
+  type Testing
+  kind influence
+  reference { doc "urn:oiml:pub:r:144-2:2013" clause "1.9" }
+  reference { doc "urn:oiml:pub:r:144-2:2013" clause "1.9.1" }
+  reference { doc "urn:oiml:pub:r:144-2:2013" clause "1.9.2" }
+  reference { doc "urn:oiml:pub:r:144-1:2013" clause "8.4" }
+  reference { doc "urn:oiml:pub:r:144-1:2013" clause "8.4.1" }
+  targets { /req/metrological/rated-conditions /req/metrological/mpe-operating }
+  variables {
+    variable x_ref { type number unit "ppm" source measured }
+    variable e_x { type number unit "ppm" source derived derivation "ocl{x_ind->average() - x_ref}" }
+    variable mpe_v { type number unit "ppm" source computed derivation "ocl{max(5, 0.10 * abs(x_ref))}" }
+    variable supply_voltage_actual { type number unit "V" source measured }
+    variable supply_frequency_actual { type number unit "Hz" source measured }
+  }
+  procedure {
+    1 "Set each extreme of supply voltage (-15 % / +10 %) and frequency (±2 %)" outputs { supply_voltage_actual supply_frequency_actual }
+    2 "Perform at least 2 measurements per extreme with the largest CGM" inputs { x_ref } outputs { e_x mpe_v }
+  }
+  design {
+    test_points { ref r144-cgm-points }
+  }
+  acceptance_criteria {
+    type composite
+    pass_if "ocl{mpe_operating_criterion}"
+    criterion mpe_operating_criterion { target /req/metrological/mpe-operating pass_if "ocl{abs(e_x) <= abs(mpe_v)}" description "|error| ≤ MPE on verification (4.3.2) at supply extremes" }
+  }
+  result_forms { power-supply-test }
+  report_rows { ac-supply-voltage supply-frequency dc-supply-voltage }
+}
+
+conformance_test /conf/performance-tests/cross-sensitivity-test {
+  name "Cross sensitivity test"
+  purpose "Verify that gas components other than the measurand do not cause an indication variation exceeding half the absolute value of the maximum permissible intrinsic error (R 144-1, 4.5.2)."
+  method "Supply to the input: zero gas N2; then each influencing gas alone in N2; finally each influencing gas together with CO, NO and NO2 in N2. The measurand concentration corresponds to 10 % of the upper level of the measuring range or sub-range. Interferents and their limit content per the manufacturer's list (interfering_components). Only the composition of the gas components other than the measurand is varied; all other influence quantities are maintained at their reference values (R 144-1, 8.4)."
+  type Testing
+  kind influence
+  reference { doc "urn:oiml:pub:r:144-2:2013" clause "1.10" }
+  reference { doc "urn:oiml:pub:r:144-1:2013" clause "8.4" }
+  reference { doc "urn:oiml:pub:r:144-1:2013" clause "8.4.2" }
+  targets { /req/metrological/cross-sensitivity }
+  variables {
+    variable x_ref { type number unit "ppm" source measured description "Measurand CGM value (10 % of the upper range level)" }
+    variable reading_zero_gas { type number unit "ppm" source measured description "Reading with zero gas N2 — the baseline of the variation (1.10 step 1)" }
+    variable reading_interferent { type number unit "ppm" source measured description "Reading with the influencing gas alone in N2 (1.10 step 2)" }
+    variable reading_with_measurand { type number unit "ppm" source measured description "Reading with the influencing gas together with the measurand in N2 (1.10 step 3)" }
+    variable zero_point_effect { type number unit "ppm" source derived derivation "ocl{reading_interferent - reading_zero_gas}" description "Zero-point effect of the interferent (canonical verdict cross_sensitivity_variation)" }
+    variable span_effect { type number unit "ppm" source derived derivation "ocl{(reading_with_measurand - reading_interferent) - x_ref}" description "Deviation of the measurand reading caused by the interferent at the given point (canonical verdict cross_sensitivity_span_effect)" }
+    variable half_mpe { type number unit "ppm" source computed derivation "ocl{0.5 * max(2, 0.05 * abs(x_ref))}" }
+  }
+  procedure {
+    1 "Supply zero gas N2, record the zero reading" outputs { reading_zero_gas }
+    2 "Supply each influencing gas alone in N2, record the reading" outputs { reading_interferent }
+    3 "Supply each influencing gas with the measurand in N2, record the combined reading" inputs { x_ref } outputs { reading_with_measurand zero_point_effect span_effect half_mpe }
+  }
+  acceptance_criteria {
+    type composite
+    pass_if "ocl{zero_point_criterion and span_criterion}"
+    criterion zero_point_criterion { target /req/metrological/cross-sensitivity pass_if "ocl{abs(zero_point_effect) <= half_mpe}" description "|interferent-alone reading − zero-gas reading| ≤ 0.5 × |MPE|" }
+    criterion span_criterion { target /req/metrological/cross-sensitivity pass_if "ocl{abs(span_effect) <= half_mpe}" description "|(combined − interferent-alone) − measurand level| ≤ 0.5 × |MPE|" }
+  }
+  result_forms { cross-sensitivity-test }
+  report_rows { cross-sensitivity }
+}
+
+conformance_test /conf/performance-tests/vibration-test {
+  name "Mechanical vibration test"
+  purpose "Verify the reading variation under random vibration does not exceed the value given in the operating manual (minimum severity level 1 of OIML D 11:2013, 11.1)."
+  method "Random vibration. Mount the system (or its separate units) rigidly on a vibrating table in the operating position, in operating mode, with the CGM of the largest volume fraction (1.2) supplied. Vibration parameters per the manufacturer specification; testing conditions otherwise per the reference conditions of R 144-1, clause 8. Only the vibration is varied; all other influence quantities are maintained at their reference values (R 144-1, 8.4). References: IEC 60068-2-47, IEC 60068-2-64, IEC 60068-3-8, OIML D 11:2013, 11.1."
+  type Testing
+  kind influence
+  reference { doc "urn:oiml:pub:r:144-2:2013" clause "1.11.1" }
+  reference { doc "urn:oiml:pub:r:144-2:2013" clause "1.11.1.1" }
+  reference { doc "urn:oiml:pub:r:144-2:2013" clause "1.11.1.2" }
+  reference { doc "urn:oiml:pub:r:144-1:2013" clause "8.4" }
+  reference { doc "urn:oiml:pub:r:144-1:2013" clause "8.4.3" }
+  targets { /req/metrological/vibration }
+  variables {
+    variable x_ref { type number unit "ppm" source measured }
+    variable delta_x { type number unit "ppm" source derived derivation "ocl{indication_under_vibration - indication_at_rest}" description "Absolute value of the reading variation under vibration" }
+    variable vibration_limit_manual { type number unit "ppm" source declared description "Reading-variation limit under vibration given in the operating manual (R 144-1, 4.5.3 — manufacturer-declared; minimum severity level 1 of OIML D 11:2013, 11.1)" }
+  }
+  procedure {
+    1 "Mount on the vibrating table, supply the largest CGM" inputs { x_ref vibration_limit_manual }
+    2 "Apply random vibration at the manufacturer-specified parameters; record the variation" outputs { delta_x }
+  }
+  acceptance_criteria {
+    type composite
+    pass_if "ocl{vibration_criterion}"
+    criterion vibration_criterion { target /req/metrological/vibration pass_if "ocl{abs(delta_x) <= vibration_limit_manual}" description "|Δreading| ≤ value given in the operating manual" }
+  }
+  result_forms { vibration-test }
+  report_rows { mechanical-vibrations }
+}
+
+conformance_test /conf/performance-tests/shock-test {
+  name "Mechanical shock test"
+  purpose "Verify the error lies within the permissible limits, or the failure is detected by the checking facility, after mechanical shock (R 144-1, 4.5.4 a)."
+  method "Dropping onto a face: the system (or its separate unit) is placed in its normal position of use on a rigid surface, then tilted on one bottom edge and allowed to fall freely onto the test surface from 25 mm; one fall on each bottom edge. Determine the error before and after using the CGM with the largest volume fraction (1.2). References: IEC 60068-2-31, OIML D 11:2013, 11.2."
+  type Testing
+  kind disturbance
+  reference { doc "urn:oiml:pub:r:144-2:2013" clause "1.11.2" }
+  reference { doc "urn:oiml:pub:r:144-2:2013" clause "1.11.2.1" }
+  reference { doc "urn:oiml:pub:r:144-2:2013" clause "1.11.2.2" }
+  reference { doc "urn:oiml:pub:r:144-2:2013" clause "1.11.2.3" }
+  reference { doc "urn:oiml:pub:r:144-1:2013" clause "8.5" }
+  targets { /req/metrological/disturbances }
+  variables {
+    variable x_ref { type number unit "ppm" source measured }
+    variable e_x { type number unit "ppm" source derived derivation "ocl{x_ind->average() - x_ref}" description "Error AFTER the shock (the judged value per R 144-2, 1.11.2.3)" }
+    variable e_x_before { type number unit "ppm" source derived derivation "ocl{x_ind->average() - x_ref}" description "Error BEFORE the shock (comparison baseline per R 144-2, 1.11.2.3)" }
+    variable mpe_v { type number unit "ppm" source computed derivation "ocl{max(5, 0.10 * abs(x_ref))}" }
+    variable fault_detected { type boolean source measured description "Checking facility detected and acted upon a significant fault" }
+  }
+  procedure {
+    1 "Determine the error before the test with the largest CGM" inputs { x_ref } outputs { e_x_before }
+    2 "Apply one 25 mm drop on each bottom edge"
+    3 "Determine the error after the test; record any detected fault" outputs { e_x fault_detected }
+  }
+  acceptance_criteria {
+    type composite
+    pass_if "ocl{disturbance_criterion}"
+    criterion disturbance_criterion { target /req/metrological/disturbances pass_if "ocl{abs(e_x) <= abs(mpe_v) or fault_detected}" description "Error within MPE or fault detected (R 144-1, 4.5.4)" }
+  }
+  result_forms { shock-test }
+  report_rows { mechanical-shocks }
+}
+
+conformance_test /conf/performance-tests/power-reduction {
+  name "Short time power reduction test"
+  purpose "Verify the error lies within the permissible limits, or the failure is detected, during AC mains voltage dips, short interruptions and voltage variations (R 144-1, 4.5.4 b)."
+  method "Short-time reductions in mains voltage. A test generator suitable to reduce the amplitude of the AC mains voltage is used, adjusted before being connected to the gas analytical system. Apply mains voltage reductions of 100 % for 10 ms and 40 % for 30 ms; repeat 10 times with at least 10 s between successive disturbances. Measure using the CGM with the largest volume fraction (1.2). References: IEC 61000-4-11, OIML D 11:2013, 12.3."
+  type Testing
+  kind disturbance
+  reference { doc "urn:oiml:pub:r:144-2:2013" clause "1.12" }
+  reference { doc "urn:oiml:pub:r:144-2:2013" clause "1.12.1" }
+  reference { doc "urn:oiml:pub:r:144-2:2013" clause "1.12.2" }
+  reference { doc "urn:oiml:pub:r:144-1:2013" clause "8.5" }
+  targets { /req/metrological/disturbances }
+  variables {
+    variable x_ref { type number unit "ppm" source measured }
+    variable e_x { type number unit "ppm" source derived derivation "ocl{x_ind->average() - x_ref}" }
+    variable mpe_v { type number unit "ppm" source computed derivation "ocl{max(5, 0.10 * abs(x_ref))}" }
+    variable fault_detected { type boolean source measured }
+  }
+  procedure {
+    1 "Supply the largest CGM" inputs { x_ref }
+    2 "Apply 10 × (100 % / 10 ms) and 10 × (40 % / 30 ms) reductions, ≥ 10 s apart; record errors and faults" outputs { e_x mpe_v fault_detected }
+  }
+  design {
+    schedule {
+      cadence PT10S
+      constraints {
+        "ten repetitions with at least 10 s between successive disturbances (R 144-2, 1.12.2)"
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  acceptance_criteria {
+    type composite
+    pass_if "ocl{disturbance_criterion}"
+    criterion disturbance_criterion { target /req/metrological/disturbances pass_if "ocl{abs(e_x) <= abs(mpe_v) or fault_detected}" description "Error within MPE or fault detected (R 144-1, 4.5.4)" }
+  }
+  result_forms { power-reduction-test }
+  report_rows { short-time-power-reduction }
+}
+
+conformance_test /conf/performance-tests/burst-mains {
+  name "Electrical burst test (AC/DC mains)"
+  purpose "Verify the error lies within the permissible limits, or the failure is detected, during bursts (transients) on AC and DC mains power (R 144-1, 4.5.4 c)."
+  method "Electrical bursts. A burst generator with the performance characteristics specified in IEC 61000-4-4 is used; its characteristics are verified before connecting the EUT. Apply double-exponent pulses of 1.0 kV amplitude (5 ns rise, 50 ns half-amplitude duration); pulse duration 15 ms, repetition period 300 ms, repetition frequency (5 ± 1) kHz on a 50 Ω load. The transient generator has an output impedance of 50 Ω and is adjusted before connecting the gas analytical system. At least ten positive and ten negative pulses, randomly phased. Insertion of blocking filters in the cables to the gas analytical system may be necessary to prevent the pulse energy being dissipated in the mains. Measure using the largest CGM (1.2). References: IEC 61000-4-4, OIML D 11:2013, 12.3."
+  type Testing
+  kind disturbance
+  reference { doc "urn:oiml:pub:r:144-2:2013" clause "1.13" }
+  reference { doc "urn:oiml:pub:r:144-2:2013" clause "1.13.1" }
+  reference { doc "urn:oiml:pub:r:144-2:2013" clause "1.13.2" }
+  reference { doc "urn:oiml:pub:r:144-1:2013" clause "8.5" }
+  targets { /req/metrological/disturbances }
+  variables {
+    variable x_ref { type number unit "ppm" source measured }
+    variable e_x { type number unit "ppm" source derived derivation "ocl{x_ind->average() - x_ref}" }
+    variable mpe_v { type number unit "ppm" source computed derivation "ocl{max(5, 0.10 * abs(x_ref))}" }
+    variable fault_detected { type boolean source measured }
+  }
+  procedure {
+    1 "Supply the largest CGM" inputs { x_ref }
+    2 "Apply ≥ 10 positive + 10 negative 1.0 kV bursts to the mains; record errors and faults" outputs { e_x mpe_v fault_detected }
+  }
+  acceptance_criteria {
+    type composite
+    pass_if "ocl{disturbance_criterion}"
+    criterion disturbance_criterion { target /req/metrological/disturbances pass_if "ocl{abs(e_x) <= abs(mpe_v) or fault_detected}" description "Error within MPE or fault detected (R 144-1, 4.5.4)" }
+  }
+  result_forms { bursts-mains-test }
+  report_rows { voltage-pulses-mains }
+}
+
+conformance_test /conf/performance-tests/burst-signal {
+  name "Electrical burst test (signal, data and control lines)"
+  purpose "Verify the error lies within the permissible limits, or the failure is detected, during bursts (transients) on signal, data and control lines."
+  method "Electrical bursts. A burst generator with the performance characteristics specified in IEC 61000-4-4 is used; its characteristics are verified before connecting the EUT. Expose the EUT (after warm-up for a period equal to or greater than the manufacturer-specified warm-up time) to bursts of voltage spikes of 1 kV with a repetition rate of 5 kHz; at least ten positive and ten negative bursts, randomly phased; duration ≥ 1 min per amplitude and polarity. The EUT shall not be readjusted during the test except to reset it if a significant fault has been indicated. References: IEC 61000-4-4, OIML D 11:2013, 12.4."
+  type Testing
+  kind disturbance
+  reference { doc "urn:oiml:pub:r:144-2:2013" clause "1.14" }
+  reference { doc "urn:oiml:pub:r:144-2:2013" clause "1.14.1" }
+  reference { doc "urn:oiml:pub:r:144-2:2013" clause "1.14.2" }
+  reference { doc "urn:oiml:pub:r:144-1:2013" clause "8.5" }
+  targets { /req/metrological/disturbances }
+  applicability {
+    capabilities: [data-interface]
+  }
+  variables {
+    variable x_ref { type number unit "ppm" source measured }
+    variable e_x { type number unit "ppm" source derived derivation "ocl{x_ind->average() - x_ref}" }
+    variable mpe_v { type number unit "ppm" source computed derivation "ocl{max(5, 0.10 * abs(x_ref))}" }
+    variable fault_detected { type boolean source measured }
+  }
+  procedure {
+    1 "Warm up the EUT (≥ manufacturer warm-up time), supply CGM" inputs { x_ref }
+    2 "Apply ≥ 10 positive + 10 negative 1 kV bursts at 5 kHz on I/O lines, ≥ 1 min per polarity" outputs { e_x mpe_v fault_detected }
+  }
+  acceptance_criteria {
+    type composite
+    pass_if "ocl{disturbance_criterion}"
+    criterion disturbance_criterion { target /req/metrological/disturbances pass_if "ocl{abs(e_x) <= abs(mpe_v) or fault_detected}" description "Error within MPE or fault detected" }
+  }
+  result_forms { bursts-signal-test }
+  report_rows { bursts-signal-lines }
+}
+
+conformance_test /conf/performance-tests/surge {
+  name "Surge test (signal, data and control lines)"
+  purpose "Verify the error lies within the permissible limits, or the failure is detected, during electrical surges on signal, data and control lines."
+  method "Electrical surges. A surge generator with the performance characteristics specified in the referenced standard is used; its characteristics are verified before connecting the EUT. Apply surges per IEC 61000-4-5: unbalanced lines 1.0 kV line-to-line and 2.0 kV line-to-earth; balanced lines 2.0 kV line-to-earth (R 144-2, 1.15.2, table). At least three positive and three negative surges. References: IEC 61000-4-5, OIML D 11:2013, 12.4."
+  type Testing
+  kind disturbance
+  reference { doc "urn:oiml:pub:r:144-2:2013" clause "1.15" }
+  reference { doc "urn:oiml:pub:r:144-2:2013" clause "1.15.1" }
+  reference { doc "urn:oiml:pub:r:144-2:2013" clause "1.15.2" }
+  reference { doc "urn:oiml:pub:r:144-2:2013" clause "1.15.2" fragment "table-1" }
+  reference { doc "urn:oiml:pub:r:144-1:2013" clause "8.5" }
+  targets { /req/metrological/disturbances }
+  applicability {
+    capabilities: [data-interface]
+  }
+  variables {
+    variable x_ref { type number unit "ppm" source measured }
+    variable e_x { type number unit "ppm" source derived derivation "ocl{x_ind->average() - x_ref}" }
+    variable mpe_v { type number unit "ppm" source computed derivation "ocl{max(5, 0.10 * abs(x_ref))}" }
+    variable fault_detected { type boolean source measured }
+  }
+  procedure {
+    1 "Supply CGM" inputs { x_ref }
+    2 "Apply ≥ 3 positive + 3 negative surges per coupling mode; record errors and faults" outputs { e_x mpe_v fault_detected }
+  }
+  acceptance_criteria {
+    type composite
+    pass_if "ocl{disturbance_criterion}"
+    criterion disturbance_criterion { target /req/metrological/disturbances pass_if "ocl{abs(e_x) <= abs(mpe_v) or fault_detected}" description "Error within MPE or fault detected" }
+  }
+  result_forms { surge-test }
+  report_rows { surges }
+}
+
+conformance_test /conf/performance-tests/esd {
+  name "Electrostatic discharge test"
+  purpose "Verify the error lies within the permissible limits, or the failure is detected, during electrostatic discharges (R 144-1, 4.5.4 d)."
+  method "Electrostatic discharge. 150 pF capacitor charged to 6 kV (contact mode) / 8 kV (air mode), discharged through a 330 Ω resistance to surfaces normally accessible to the user (direct) and to coupling planes (indirect). In contact mode the electrode is held in contact with the system (or its separate units) and the discharge is actuated by the discharge switch of the generator; in air mode the electrode is approached until the discharge occurs by spark. At least ten successive discharges with ≥ 10 s interval. A system not equipped with a grounding terminal is placed on a grounded plane surface projecting at least 0.1 m beyond it on all sides, with the grounded connection to the capacitor as short as possible. Measure using the largest CGM (1.2). References: IEC 61000-4-2, OIML D 11:2013, 13.3."
+  type Testing
+  kind disturbance
+  reference { doc "urn:oiml:pub:r:144-2:2013" clause "1.16" }
+  reference { doc "urn:oiml:pub:r:144-2:2013" clause "1.16.1" }
+  reference { doc "urn:oiml:pub:r:144-2:2013" clause "1.16.2" }
+  reference { doc "urn:oiml:pub:r:144-2:2013" clause "1.16.2.1" }
+  reference { doc "urn:oiml:pub:r:144-2:2013" clause "1.16.2.2" }
+  reference { doc "urn:oiml:pub:r:144-1:2013" clause "8.5" }
+  targets { /req/metrological/disturbances }
+  variables {
+    variable x_ref { type number unit "ppm" source measured }
+    variable e_x { type number unit "ppm" source derived derivation "ocl{x_ind->average() - x_ref}" }
+    variable mpe_v { type number unit "ppm" source computed derivation "ocl{max(5, 0.10 * abs(x_ref))}" }
+    variable fault_detected { type boolean source measured }
+  }
+  procedure {
+    1 "Supply the largest CGM" inputs { x_ref }
+    2 "Apply ≥ 10 discharges (contact 6 kV, air 8 kV), ≥ 10 s apart; record errors and faults" outputs { e_x mpe_v fault_detected }
+  }
+  acceptance_criteria {
+    type composite
+    pass_if "ocl{disturbance_criterion}"
+    criterion disturbance_criterion { target /req/metrological/disturbances pass_if "ocl{abs(e_x) <= abs(mpe_v) or fault_detected}" description "Error within MPE or fault detected (R 144-1, 4.5.4)" }
+  }
+  result_forms { esd-test }
+  report_rows { electrostatic-discharges }
+}
+
+conformance_test /conf/performance-tests/rf-emf {
+  name "Radiated RF electromagnetic field test"
+  purpose "Verify the error lies within the permissible limits, or the failure is detected, under radiated radio frequency electromagnetic fields (R 144-1, 4.5.4 e)."
+  method "Radiated electromagnetic fields. Expose the system to 26 MHz–3 GHz field strength 10 V/m, 80 % AM, 1 kHz sine wave; the field strength is established prior to the actual testing (without the system in the field) and may be generated in different facilities. When the test is carried out in a shielded enclosure, care is taken to handle reflections from walls; anechoic shielding may be necessary. Measure using the largest CGM (1.2). References: IEC 61000-4-3, IEC 61000-4-6, OIML D 11:2013, 13.2."
+  type Testing
+  kind disturbance
+  reference { doc "urn:oiml:pub:r:144-2:2013" clause "1.17" }
+  reference { doc "urn:oiml:pub:r:144-2:2013" clause "1.17.1" }
+  reference { doc "urn:oiml:pub:r:144-2:2013" clause "1.17.2" }
+  reference { doc "urn:oiml:pub:r:144-1:2013" clause "8.5" }
+  targets { /req/metrological/disturbances }
+  variables {
+    variable x_ref { type number unit "ppm" source measured }
+    variable e_x { type number unit "ppm" source derived derivation "ocl{x_ind->average() - x_ref}" }
+    variable mpe_v { type number unit "ppm" source computed derivation "ocl{max(5, 0.10 * abs(x_ref))}" }
+    variable fault_detected { type boolean source measured }
+  }
+  procedure {
+    1 "Supply the largest CGM" inputs { x_ref }
+    2 "Sweep 26 MHz–3 GHz at 10 V/m, 80 % AM 1 kHz; record errors and faults" outputs { e_x mpe_v fault_detected }
+  }
+  acceptance_criteria {
+    type composite
+    pass_if "ocl{disturbance_criterion}"
+    criterion disturbance_criterion { target /req/metrological/disturbances pass_if "ocl{abs(e_x) <= abs(mpe_v) or fault_detected}" description "Error within MPE or fault detected (R 144-1, 4.5.4)" }
+  }
+  result_forms { rf-emf-test }
+  report_rows { rf-electromagnetic-fields }
+}
+
+conformance_test /conf/performance-tests/low-battery {
+  name "Low battery voltage test"
+  purpose "Verify the system functions correctly down to the manufacturer- specified battery voltage limit, and ceases to give valid results below it (R 144-1, 4.5.1 — battery within manufacturer specifications)."
+  method "Variation in supply voltage. Expose the system to the specified condition of the battery(s) for a period sufficient for achieving temperature stability and for performing the required measurements. Stabilize the supply at a voltage within the defined limits; record date/time, temperature, supply voltage, functional mode, indications, errors, functional performance. Then reduce the supply voltage until the equipment clearly ceases to function properly and record the voltage, indications, errors and other responses."
+  type Testing
+  kind influence
+  reference { doc "urn:oiml:pub:r:144-2:2013" clause "1.18" }
+  reference { doc "urn:oiml:pub:r:144-2:2013" clause "1.18.1" }
+  reference { doc "urn:oiml:pub:r:144-2:2013" clause "1.18.2" }
+  reference { doc "urn:oiml:pub:r:144-2:2013" clause "1.18.3" }
+  targets { /req/metrological/rated-conditions }
+  applicability {
+    power_supply: [battery, ac-and-battery]
+  }
+  variables {
+    variable x_ref { type number unit "ppm" source measured }
+    variable e_x { type number unit "ppm" source derived derivation "ocl{x_ind->average() - x_ref}" }
+    variable mpe_v { type number unit "ppm" source computed derivation "ocl{max(5, 0.10 * abs(x_ref))}" description "MPE on verification under rated operating conditions (R 144-1, 4.3.2)" }
+    variable cutoff_voltage { type number unit "V" source measured description "Voltage at which the equipment ceases to function properly" }
+    variable no_result_below_limit { type boolean source measured description "The system ceases to give a valid measurement result below the declared battery voltage limit (R 144-1, 4.5.1)" }
+  }
+  procedure {
+    1 "Stabilize within the specified battery limits; record indications and errors" inputs { x_ref } outputs { e_x mpe_v }
+    2 "Reduce the voltage until the system ceases to function properly; record the cutoff" outputs { cutoff_voltage no_result_below_limit }
+  }
+  acceptance_criteria {
+    type composite
+    pass_if "ocl{low_battery_criterion}"
+    criterion low_battery_criterion { target /req/metrological/rated-conditions pass_if "ocl{cutoff_voltage <= battery_voltage_min and (abs(e_x) <= abs(mpe_v) or no_result_below_limit)}" description "Functions within specifications down to the declared battery limit" }
+  }
+  result_forms { low-battery-test }
+  report_rows { low-battery }
+}
+
+conformance_test /conf/performance-tests/warm-up-test {
+  name "Warm-up time test"
+  purpose "Verify the system meets the metrological requirements immediately after the manufacturer-specified warm-up time (R 144-1, 4.7)."
+  method "At reference conditions and at 5 °C: stabilize at each temperature; let the system warm up; immediately after the prescribed warm-up period (or de-activation of an automatic warm-up lockout) measure with each CGM of 1.2; repeat at 2, 5 and 15 min after warm-up. The difference between any of the four measured values shall not exceed the absolute value of the MPE on initial verification (4.3.2). NOTE: at reference conditions this test may be combined with the drift test."
+  type Testing
+  kind performance
+  reference { doc "urn:oiml:pub:r:144-2:2013" clause "1.19" }
+  reference { doc "urn:oiml:pub:r:144-2:2013" clause "1.19.1" }
+  targets { /req/metrological/warm-up-time }
+  variables {
+    variable x_ref { type number unit "ppm" source measured }
+    variable warm_up_indications { type collection unit "ppm" source measured description "Four indications: immediately after warm-up, +2 min, +5 min, +15 min" }
+    variable mpe_v { type number unit "ppm" source computed derivation "ocl{max(5, 0.10 * abs(x_ref))}" }
+  }
+  procedure {
+    1 "Stabilize at reference temperature (and separately at 5 °C)"
+    2 "Measure immediately after the warm-up period with each CGM" inputs { x_ref } outputs { warm_up_indications }
+    3 "Repeat the measurement at 2, 5 and 15 min after warm-up" outputs { warm_up_indications mpe_v }
+  }
+  design {
+    test_points { ref r144-cgm-points }
+    schedule {
+      constraints {
+        "measurements immediately after warm-up and at 2, 5, 15 min after warm-up (R 144-2, 1.19.1)"
+        "at reference conditions and at 5 degC"
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  acceptance_criteria {
+    type composite
+    pass_if "ocl{warm_up_criterion}"
+    criterion warm_up_criterion { target /req/metrological/warm-up-time pass_if "ocl{pairwise_max_difference(warm_up_indications) <= abs(mpe_v)}" description "Difference between ANY of the four values ≤ |MPE on initial verification| (R 144-2, 1.19 — pairwise, not difference-from-first)" }
+  }
+  result_forms { warm-up-time-test }
+  report_rows { warm-up-time }
+}
+
+conformance_test /conf/performance-tests/response-time-test {
+  name "Response time test"
+  purpose "Verify the response time does not exceed four minutes when ambient air at the sampling device input is replaced by a sample containing the components to be determined (R 144-1, 4.6)."
+  method "Replace ambient air at the sampling device with the CGM at 90 % of the maximum value of the measuring range or sub-range, supplied at ambient pressure ±750 Pa; a means shall be applied to perform the replacement. Record the time until the signal reaches 90 % of its stable value."
+  type Testing
+  kind performance
+  reference { doc "urn:oiml:pub:r:144-2:2013" clause "1.20" }
+  reference { doc "urn:oiml:pub:r:144-2:2013" clause "1.20.1" }
+  reference { doc "urn:oiml:pub:r:144-2:2013" clause "1.20.2" }
+  targets { /req/metrological/response-time }
+  variables {
+    variable x_ref { type number unit "ppm" source measured description "CGM value (90 % of the maximum range value)" }
+    variable t_90 { type number unit "s" source measured description "Time from the stepwise change to 90 % of the stable signal" }
+  }
+  procedure {
+    1 "Supply ambient air to the sampling device at ambient pressure ±750 Pa"
+    2 "Switch to the CGM at 90 % of the maximum range value; record t_90" inputs { x_ref } outputs { t_90 }
+  }
+  acceptance_criteria {
+    type composite
+    pass_if "ocl{response_time_criterion}"
+    criterion response_time_criterion { target /req/metrological/response-time pass_if "ocl{t_90 <= 240}" description "t_90 ≤ 4 min (240 s)" }
+  }
+  result_forms { response-time-test }
+  report_rows { response-time }
+}
+
+conformance_test /conf/performance-tests/flow-spillover {
+  name "Spillover of gas flow rates test"
+  purpose "Verify the gas flow indicator responds (R 144-1, 5.1.5) and signals (R 144-1, 5.5.2) when the gas flow rate falls below the specified minimum and exceeds the specified maximum."
+  method "Supply a CGM initially at a flow rate greater than the manufacturer minimum; reduce the flow until the low flow indicator responds and the 5.5.2 signal is given. Repeat starting below the manufacturer maximum and increasing until the indicator responds. Perform with each CGM of 1.2."
+  type Testing
+  kind performance
+  reference { doc "urn:oiml:pub:r:144-2:2013" clause "1.21" }
+  reference { doc "urn:oiml:pub:r:144-2:2013" clause "1.21.1" }
+  reference { doc "urn:oiml:pub:r:144-2:2013" clause "1.21.2" }
+  reference { doc "urn:oiml:pub:r:144-2:2013" clause "1.21.3" }
+  targets { /req/technical/gas-flow-monitoring /req/technical/gas-flow-meter }
+  applicability {
+    sampling_approach: [extractive]
+  }
+  variables {
+    variable flow_signal_low { type boolean source measured description "Indicator responded and signalled below gas_flow_rate_min" }
+    variable flow_signal_high { type boolean source measured description "Indicator responded and signalled above gas_flow_rate_max" }
+    variable flow_rate_at_signal { type number unit "L/min" source measured }
+  }
+  procedure {
+    1 "Reduce the flow from above the minimum until the low-flow indicator responds" outputs { flow_signal_low flow_rate_at_signal }
+    2 "Increase the flow from below the maximum until the indicator responds" outputs { flow_signal_high flow_rate_at_signal }
+  }
+  acceptance_criteria {
+    type composite
+    pass_if "ocl{flow_monitoring_criterion}"
+    criterion flow_monitoring_criterion { target /req/technical/gas-flow-monitoring pass_if "ocl{flow_signal_low and flow_signal_high}" description "Indicator responds at both flow limits (5.1.5, 5.5.2)" }
+  }
+  result_forms { flow-spillover-test }
+  report_rows { flow-spillover }
+}
+
+conformance_test /conf/performance-tests/leakproofness {
+  name "Leakproofness test"
+  purpose "Verify the gas handling system is air-tight (R 144-1, 5.1.7 — cited as 5.1.6 in R 144-2, 1.22; see header clause-drift note)."
+  method "Pressure-gauge (compression or vacuum) method according to IEC 60068-2-17, as described in the operating manual."
+  type Testing
+  kind performance
+  reference { doc "urn:oiml:pub:r:144-2:2013" clause "1.22" }
+  targets { /req/technical/air-tightness }
+  applicability {
+    sampling_approach: [extractive]
+  }
+  variables {
+    variable leak_check_passed { type boolean source measured description "Gas handling system passes the IEC 60068-2-17 leak check" }
+  }
+  procedure {
+    1 "Pressurize/evacuate the gas handling system per the operating manual"
+    2 "Verify pressure holds per IEC 60068-2-17" outputs { leak_check_passed }
+  }
+  acceptance_criteria {
+    type composite
+    pass_if "ocl{leak_criterion}"
+    criterion leak_criterion { target /req/technical/air-tightness pass_if "ocl{leak_check_passed}" description "Gas handling system air-tight" }
+  }
+  result_forms { leakproofness-test }
+  report_rows { leakproofness }
+}
+