@oimlsmart/primmel-packages 0.1.0

package/oiml-r60/specification/requirements/metrological.prl

@@ -0,0 +1,381 @@
+requirement_class /req/metrological {
+  title "Metrological requirements"
+  name "Metrological requirements for load cells"
+  description "Requirements for measuring ranges, maximum permissible errors, repeatability, creep, dead load output return, and influence quantities (temperature, barometric pressure, humidity) applicable to all load cells."
+  subject "load cell metrology"
+  dependencies { /req/classification }
+}
+
+requirement /req/metrological/measuring-range-min {
+  name "Minimum load of the measuring range"
+  statement "The value of the smallest load applied to a load cell during test which is expressed in units of mass shall not be less than E_min."
+  binds_to { sample.test_context.d_min family.parameters.e_min }
+  limit {
+    expression "ocl{sample.test_context.d_min >= family.parameters.e_min}"
+    uses { sample.test_context.d_min family.parameters.e_min }
+  }
+  acceptance_criteria {
+    type: "threshold"
+    description: "Minimum test load shall be at least E_min"
+    limit:
+      expression: "L_test"
+      operator: "gte"
+      threshold_expression: "E_min"
+      unit: "mass units"
+  }
+  verification { method definitional description "Satisfied by definition — the measuring range lower bound is defined as E_min. Verified during test report review by confirming test loads start at or above E_min." }
+  ref derives-from "urn:oiml:pub:r:60-1:2021#clause-5.2"
+  ref derives-from "urn:oiml:pub:r:60-1:2021#clause-5.2.1"
+}
+
+requirement /req/metrological/measuring-range-max {
+  name "Maximum load of the measuring range"
+  statement "The value of the largest load applied to a load cell during test which is expressed in units of mass shall not be greater than E_max."
+  binds_to { sample.test_context.d_max model.parameters.e_max }
+  limit {
+    expression "ocl{sample.test_context.d_max <= model.parameters.e_max}"
+    uses { sample.test_context.d_max model.parameters.e_max }
+  }
+  acceptance_criteria {
+    type: "threshold"
+    description: "Maximum test load shall not exceed E_max"
+    limit:
+      expression: "L_test"
+      operator: "lte"
+      threshold_expression: "E_max"
+      unit: "mass units"
+  }
+  verification { method definitional description "Satisfied by definition — the measuring range upper bound is defined as E_max. Verified during test report review by confirming test loads do not exceed E_max." }
+  ref derives-from "urn:oiml:pub:r:60-1:2021#clause-5.2"
+  ref derives-from "urn:oiml:pub:r:60-1:2021#clause-5.2.2"
+}
+
+requirement /req/metrological/mpe-table {
+  name "Maximum permissible errors for each accuracy class"
+  statement "The MPE values for each accuracy class are tabulated in Table 4 of R 60-1 as a function of the load m (in verification units v) relative to the load cell verification interval. The first tier covers m ≤ 500 v, second tier 500 v < m ≤ 2000 v, third tier m > 2000 v. MPE values scale with the apportioning factor p_LC."
+  guidance "Tier breakpoints are universal across accuracy classes (per R 60-1, Table 4). MPE is applicable after increasing as well as decreasing the force applied (includes hysteresis)."
+  binds_to { group.parameters.mpe group.classification.accuracy_class family.parameters.p_lc }
+  limit {
+    expression "ocl{group.parameters.mpe = lookupMPE(load, group.classification.accuracy_class, family.parameters.p_lc)}"
+    uses { group.parameters.mpe group.classification.accuracy_class family.parameters.p_lc formula:lookupMPE table:mpe_tiers }
+  }
+  parameters {
+    param accuracy_class: enum { description "Determines the MPE scaling for each tier." bind "group.classification.accuracy_class" enum_values { A B C D } }
+  }
+  verification { method definitional description "Satisfied by definition — the MPE values per tier are declared in R 60-1 Table 4 and referenced by the type-evaluation requirement (clause 5.3.2)." }
+  ref derives-from "urn:oiml:pub:r:60-1:2021#clause-5.3.1"
+}
+
+requirement /req/metrological/mpe {
+  name "Maximum permissible errors on type evaluation"
+  statement "The MPE on type evaluation shall be the values derived using the expressions: p_LC x 0.5 v for the first tier, p_LC x 1.0 v for the second tier, and p_LC x 1.5 v for the third tier, where the load breakpoints per accuracy class are given in Table 4 of R 60-1. The apportioning factor p_LC shall be in the range 0.3 to 0.8 and defaults to 0.7 if not specified."
+  guidance "MPE is applicable after increasing as well as decreasing the force applied (includes hysteresis). For analogue-active and digital load cells, p_LC shall be 0.7 to 0.8."
+  binds_to { group.parameters.mpe group.classification.accuracy_class family.parameters.p_lc }
+  limit {
+    expression "ocl{group.parameters.mpe = lookupMPE(load, group.classification.accuracy_class, family.parameters.p_lc) and family.parameters.p_lc >= 0.3 and family.parameters.p_lc <= 0.8}"
+    uses { group.parameters.mpe group.classification.accuracy_class family.parameters.p_lc formula:lookupMPE table:mpe_tiers }
+  }
+  parameters {
+    param p_LC: number { description "Apportioning factor applied to MPE. For analogue-passive load cells: 0.3 ≤ p_LC ≤ 1.0 (default 0.7). For analogue-active and digital: 0.7 ≤ p_LC ≤ 0.8." unit "dimensionless" bind "family.parameters.p_lc" default 0.7 range { min 0.3 max 1 } }
+    param accuracy_class: enum { description "Determines the load breakpoints (in v units) for the three MPE tiers. Class A: 0–50000–200000; Class B: 0–5000–20000; Class C: 0–500–2000; Class D: 0–50–200." bind "group.classification.accuracy_class" enum_values { A B C D } }
+  }
+  subjects {
+    subject 1 { entity_id "dimensions.p_LC" label "Apportioning factor" }
+    subject 2 { entity_id "dimensions.accuracyClass" label "Accuracy class" }
+  }
+  acceptance_criteria {
+    type: "tiered"
+    description: "Maximum permissible errors are expressed as factor × p_LC × v, where the factor depends on the load range (in verification intervals v). Breakpoints vary by accuracy class — see class-specific requirements for concrete values.\n"
+    variable: "load"
+    variable_unit: "v"
+    limit_expression: "factor × p_LC"
+    referenced_function: "lookupMPE"
+    tiers:
+      - range:
+          min: 0
+        limit:
+          factor: 0.5
+          expression: "0.5 × p_LC"
+      - range:
+          min: 0
+        limit:
+          factor: 1
+          expression: "1.0 × p_LC"
+      - range:
+          min: 0
+        limit:
+          factor: 1.5
+          expression: "1.5 × p_LC"
+  }
+  ref derives-from "urn:oiml:pub:r:60-1:2021#clause-5.3.2"
+  ref derives-from "urn:oiml:pub:r:60-1:2021#clause-2.2/s1"
+  ref derives-from "urn:oiml:pub:r:60-1:2021#clause-5.3.2"
+  ref derives-from "urn:oiml:pub:r:60-1:2021#clause-table-5"
+}
+
+requirement /req/metrological/repeatability {
+  name "Repeatability error"
+  statement "The maximum difference between the results of five identical load applications for classes A and B and of three identical load applications for classes C and D shall not be greater than the absolute value of the MPE for that load."
+  guidance "Classes A and B require 5 runs; classes C and D require 3 runs."
+  binds_to { group.parameters.mpe group.classification.accuracy_class }
+  limit {
+    expression "ocl{abs(e_r) <= abs(group.parameters.mpe)}"
+    uses { observable:e_r group.parameters.mpe group.classification.accuracy_class table:test_runs }
+  }
+  parameters {
+    param runs: integer { description "Number of identical load applications per test point. Classes A and B: 5 runs. Classes C and D: 3 runs." range { min 3 max 5 } }
+  }
+  subjects {
+    subject 1 { entity_id "test_protocol.runs" label "Number of runs" }
+  }
+  acceptance_criteria {
+    type: "threshold"
+    description: "The repeatability error (max difference between run indications) shall not exceed the absolute value of MPE for that load.\n"
+    limit:
+      expression: "|E_R|"
+      operator: "lte"
+      threshold_expression: "|MPE|"
+      referenced_function: "lookupMPE"
+      unit: "v"
+    per_condition: "per load point, across all runs"
+  }
+  ref derives-from "urn:oiml:pub:r:60-1:2021#clause-5.4"
+}
+
+requirement /req/metrological/creep {
+  name "Creep"
+  statement "The difference between the reading taken upon the application of a maximum load (D_max) and the reading observed within and after 30 minutes of exposure of 90% to 100% of E_max shall not exceed 0.7 times the absolute value of MPE for the applied load. The MPE for creep shall always be determined using p_LC = 0.7 regardless of any value declared by the manufacturer."
+  binds_to { group.parameters.mpe model.parameters.e_max sample.test_context.d_max }
+  limit {
+    quantity { kind verification_interval unit "v" }
+    accepts {
+      verdict creep
+      op lte
+      limit "ocl{0.7 * abs(lookupMPE(sample.test_context.d_max, group.classification.accuracy_class, 0.7))}"
+    }
+    uses { observable:c_c group.parameters.mpe group.classification.accuracy_class model.parameters.e_max sample.test_context.d_max formula:lookupMPE table:mpe_tiers }
+  }
+  parameters {
+    param p_LC_creep: number { description "p_LC used for creep MPE calculation — always 0.7 regardless of manufacturer's declared value." default 0.7 range { min 0.7 max 0.7 } }
+  }
+  acceptance_criteria {
+    type: "threshold"
+    description: "Creep over 30 minutes shall not exceed 0.7 × |MPE| for the applied load, using p_LC = 0.7.\n"
+    limit:
+      expression: "|creep_reading - initial_reading|"
+      operator: "lte"
+      threshold_expression: "0.7 × |MPE|"
+      referenced_function: "lookupMPE"
+      unit: "v"
+    per_condition: "over 30 minutes at 90%–100% of E_max"
+  }
+  ref derives-from "urn:oiml:pub:r:60-1:2021#clause-5.5.1"
+  ref derives-from "urn:oiml:pub:r:60-1:2021#clause-5.5"
+  ref derives-from "urn:oiml:pub:r:60-1:2021#clause-5.5.1"
+}
+
+requirement /req/metrological/creep-20-30 {
+  name "Creep difference between 20 and 30 minutes"
+  statement "The difference in readings taken after 20 minutes of exposure to 90% to 100% of E_max and at 30 minutes of exposure shall not exceed 0.15 times the absolute value of MPE."
+  binds_to { group.parameters.mpe sample.test_context.d_max }
+  limit {
+    expression "ocl{abs(c_c_30_20) <= 0.15 * abs(lookupMPE(sample.test_context.d_max, group.classification.accuracy_class, 0.7))}"
+    uses { observable:c_c_30_20 group.parameters.mpe group.classification.accuracy_class sample.test_context.d_max formula:lookupMPE table:mpe_tiers }
+  }
+  acceptance_criteria {
+    type: "threshold"
+    description: "The difference between readings at 20 min and 30 min shall not exceed 0.15 × |MPE|.\n"
+    limit:
+      expression: "|reading_30min - reading_20min|"
+      operator: "lte"
+      threshold_expression: "0.15 × |MPE|"
+      referenced_function: "lookupMPE"
+      unit: "v"
+    per_condition: "between 20 and 30 minutes of load exposure"
+  }
+  ref derives-from "urn:oiml:pub:r:60-1:2021#clause-5.5.1"
+}
+
+requirement /req/metrological/dr {
+  name "Minimum dead load output return (DR)"
+  statement "The difference between the initial reading of the minimum load output (D_min) and the reading of D_min at the conclusion of the creep test shall not exceed half the value of the load cell verification interval (0.5 v)."
+  binds_to { group.parameters.dr sample.test_context.v }
+  limit {
+    expression "ocl{abs(c_dr) <= 0.5}"
+    uses { observable:c_dr group.parameters.dr sample.test_context.v }
+  }
+  acceptance_criteria {
+    type: "threshold"
+    description: "Dead load output return shall not exceed 0.5 verification intervals.\n"
+    limit:
+      expression: "|D_min_final - D_min_initial|"
+      operator: "lte"
+      threshold_expression: "0.5"
+      unit: "v"
+  }
+  ref derives-from "urn:oiml:pub:r:60-1:2021#clause-5.5.2"
+}
+
+requirement /req/metrological/temperature-limits {
+  name "Temperature limits"
+  statement "Excluding temperature effects on minimum dead load output, the load cell shall perform within the limits of error in section 5.3.2 over the temperature range of -10 degC to +40 degC, unless otherwise specified."
+  binds_to { group.parameters.mpe family.parameters.t_min family.parameters.t_max }
+  limit {
+    expression "ocl{abs(e_l) <= abs(group.parameters.mpe)}"
+    uses { observable:e_l group.parameters.mpe family.parameters.t_min family.parameters.t_max formula:lookupMPE table:mpe_tiers }
+  }
+  acceptance_criteria {
+    type: "threshold"
+    description: "All measurement errors shall remain within MPE over the standard temperature range -10°C to +40°C.\n"
+    limit:
+      expression: "|E_L|"
+      operator: "lte"
+      threshold_expression: "MPE"
+      referenced_function: "lookupMPE"
+      unit: "v"
+    per_condition: "over temperature range -10°C to +40°C"
+  }
+  ref derives-from "urn:oiml:pub:r:60-1:2021#clause-5.6.1.1"
+  ref derives-from "urn:oiml:pub:r:60-1:2021#clause-5.6"
+  ref derives-from "urn:oiml:pub:r:60-1:2021#clause-5.6.1"
+  ref derives-from "urn:oiml:pub:r:60-1:2021#clause-5.6.1.1"
+}
+
+requirement /req/metrological/special-temperature-limits {
+  name "Special temperature limits"
+  statement "Load cells for which particular limits of working temperature are specified shall satisfy the conditions defined in section 5.3.2 within those ranges. The span of these ranges shall be at least 5 degC for class A, 15 degC for class B, and 30 degC for classes C and D."
+  binds_to { family.parameters.t_min family.parameters.t_max group.classification.accuracy_class group.parameters.mpe }
+  limit {
+    expression "ocl{(family.parameters.t_max - family.parameters.t_min) >= lookupProfile('min_temperature_span', group.classification.accuracy_class) and abs(e_l) <= abs(group.parameters.mpe)}"
+    uses { family.parameters.t_min family.parameters.t_max group.classification.accuracy_class group.parameters.mpe observable:e_l profile:min_temperature_span formula:lookupProfile }
+  }
+  parameters {
+    param min_temperature_span: integer { description "Minimum span of special working temperature range. Class A: ≥ 5°C. Class B: ≥ 15°C. Classes C and D: ≥ 30°C." unit "°C" }
+  }
+  acceptance_criteria {
+    type: "threshold"
+    description: "Measurement errors within MPE over the specified temperature range, with minimum span per class.\n"
+    limit:
+      expression: "|E_L|"
+      operator: "lte"
+      threshold_expression: "MPE"
+      referenced_function: "lookupMPE"
+      unit: "v"
+    per_condition: "within specified special temperature limits"
+  }
+  ref derives-from "urn:oiml:pub:r:60-1:2021#clause-5.6.1.2"
+}
+
+requirement /req/metrological/temperature-effect-mdlo {
+  name "Temperature effect on minimum dead load output"
+  statement "The minimum dead load output of the load cell over the specified temperature range shall not vary by an amount greater than p_LC times v_min for any change in ambient temperature of 2 degC for class A, or 5 degC for classes B, C and D."
+  binds_to { family.parameters.p_lc group.parameters.v_min group.classification.accuracy_class }
+  limit {
+    quantity { kind dimensionless }
+    accepts {
+      verdict mdlo_normalized
+      op lte
+      limit "ocl{p_lc}"
+    }
+    uses { observable:c_m observable:delta_t profile:temperature_increment family.parameters.p_lc group.parameters.v_min sample.test_context.d_max sample.test_context.d_min group.classification.accuracy_class }
+  }
+  parameters {
+    param temperature_increment: integer { description "Temperature increment over which the MDLO change is evaluated. Class A: 2°C. Classes B, C, D: 5°C." unit "°C" }
+  }
+  acceptance_criteria {
+    type: "threshold"
+    description: "Temperature effect on MDLO shall not exceed p_LC × v_min per temperature increment.\n"
+    limit:
+      expression: "|ΔMDLO|"
+      operator: "lte"
+      threshold_expression: "p_LC × v_min"
+      unit: "v"
+    per_condition: "per temperature increment"
+  }
+  ref derives-from "urn:oiml:pub:r:60-1:2021#clause-5.6.1.3"
+}
+
+requirement /req/metrological/barometric-pressure {
+  name "Barometric pressure"
+  statement "The output of the load cell shall not vary by an amount greater than v_min for any incremental change in barometric pressure equivalent to 1 kPa."
+  binds_to { group.parameters.v_min }
+  limit {
+    notes "Limit is one minimum verification interval (1 v_min) per 1 kPa (R 60-1, 5.6.2); the barometric_normalized verdict normalizes the raw change C_P (v) per kPa and converts to v_min units via (E_max−E_min)/n_LC (R 60-3, 2.1.6), so the limit is 1 — never the v_min mass value."
+    quantity { kind dimensionless }
+    accepts {
+      verdict barometric_normalized
+      op lte
+      limit "ocl{1}"
+    }
+    uses { observable:c_p observable:delta_p model.parameters.e_max family.parameters.e_min group.parameters.n_lc group.parameters.v_min }
+  }
+  acceptance_criteria {
+    type: "threshold"
+    description: "Barometric pressure effect on output shall not exceed v_min per 1 kPa pressure change.\n"
+    limit:
+      expression: "|Δoutput|"
+      operator: "lte"
+      threshold_expression: "v_min"
+      unit: "v"
+    per_condition: "per 1 kPa barometric pressure change"
+  }
+  ref derives-from "urn:oiml:pub:r:60-1:2021#clause-5.6.2"
+}
+
+requirement /req/metrological/humidity-ch {
+  name "Humidity error for CH or unmarked load cells"
+  statement "The influence of exposure to cyclic temperature conditions on the load cell output for minimum load shall not be greater than 4% of the difference between the output on E_max and that at E_min. The influence on the load cell output for the maximum load shall not be greater than the load cell verification interval v."
+  guidance "Applicable to load cells marked CH or with no humidity symbol marking. Not applicable to load cells marked NH or SH."
+  binds_to { group.parameters.n_lc sample.test_context.v family.classification.humidity_class }
+  limit {
+    expression "ocl{abs(c_hmin) <= 0.04 * group.parameters.y and abs(c_hmax) <= 1}"
+    notes "Min-load effect: 4 % of (E_max − E_min) output = 0.04·Y in v units (R 60-1, 5.6.3 — the model's 0.04·n_lc used the wrong ratio); max-load effect: 1 v (5.6.3)."
+    uses { observable:c_hmin observable:c_hmax group.parameters.n_lc group.parameters.y }
+  }
+  applicability {
+    humidity_class: [CH]
+  }
+  acceptance_criteria {
+    type: "qualitative"
+    description: "Two conditions must be satisfied after cyclic humidity exposure: minimum load effect ≤ 4% of span, and maximum load effect ≤ v.\n"
+    items:
+      - description: "Influence on minimum load output ≤ 4% of (output at E_max − output at E_min)\n"
+        reference: "urn:oiml:pub:r:60-1:2021#clause-5.6.3.1"
+      - description: "Influence on maximum load output ≤ 1 verification interval (v)\n"
+        reference: "urn:oiml:pub:r:60-1:2021#clause-5.6.3.1"
+  }
+  ref derives-from "urn:oiml:pub:r:60-1:2021#clause-5.6.3.1"
+  source_discrepancy {
+    summary "R 60-3 form criterion for the max-load humidity effect (C_Hmax ≤ MPE) contradicts the R 60-1 requirement text (C_Hmax ≤ 1 v)"
+    sources { "urn:oiml:pub:r:60-1:2021#clause-5.6.3.1" "urn:oiml:pub:r:60-3:2021#clause-2.1.7" }
+    resolution follows_clause_x
+    rationale "The model follows R 60-1, 5.6.3.1 — the normative requirement clause (max-load effect shall not exceed the verification interval v) — which R 60-3's own Table 6.10.1-a mpc column (= 1) confirms; only R 60-3, 2.1.7 prose states ≤ MPE. The conformance/form layer carries the same annotation. See analysis/deep-audit-r60.md F5/X5."
+  }
+}
+
+requirement /req/metrological/humidity-sh {
+  name "Humidity error for SH marked load cells"
+  statement "A load cell shall meet the MPE applicable to the load applied as specified in Table 4, when exposed to conditions of relative humidity variations as specified in R 60-2, 2.10.6."
+  guidance "Applicable to load cells marked SH only. Not applicable to load cells marked NH or CH or with no humidity symbol."
+  binds_to { group.parameters.mpe family.classification.humidity_class }
+  limit {
+    expression "ocl{abs(e_l) <= abs(group.parameters.mpe)}"
+    uses { observable:e_l group.parameters.mpe family.classification.humidity_class formula:lookupMPE table:mpe_tiers }
+  }
+  applicability {
+    humidity_class: [SH]
+  }
+  acceptance_criteria {
+    type: "threshold"
+    description: "Measurement errors shall remain within MPE during steady-state humidity exposure.\n"
+    limit:
+      expression: "|E_L|"
+      operator: "lte"
+      threshold_expression: "MPE"
+      referenced_function: "lookupMPE"
+      unit: "v"
+    per_condition: "during steady-state humidity exposure per R 60-2, 2.10.6"
+  }
+  ref derives-from "urn:oiml:pub:r:60-1:2021#clause-5.6.3.2"
+}
+

package/oiml-r60/specification/requirements/technical.prl

@@ -0,0 +1,146 @@
+requirement_class /req/technical {
+  title "Technical requirements"
+  name "Technical requirements for load cells"
+  description "Requirements for software, inscriptions, markings, and presentation of load cell information."
+  subject "load cell technical"
+}
+
+requirement /req/technical/software {
+  name "Software sealing"
+  statement "Provision shall be made for appropriate sealing by mechanical, electronic and/or cryptographic means, making any change that affects the metrological integrity of the device impossible or evident. Any embedded programming that influences the raw count output of the load cell will be evaluated under the terms of this Recommendation. Software that modifies load cell performance shall comply with OIML D 31."
+  guidance "Severity level I with validation procedure A is required. For digital load cells, legally relevant software shall comply with OIML D 31 provisions."
+  binds_to { model.parameters.software_identification family.classification.technology }
+  applicability {
+    technology: [analogue-active, digital]
+  }
+  acceptance_criteria {
+    type: "qualitative"
+    description: "Software sealing provisions must be in place and documented; the four D 31 application specifics of R 60-1, 6.1 must hold.\n"
+    items:
+      - description: "Sealing by mechanical, electronic, and/or cryptographic means provided"
+        reference: "urn:oiml:pub:r:60-1:2021#clause-6.1"
+      - description: "Severity level I with validation procedure A declared and examined"
+        reference: "urn:oiml:pub:r:60-1:2021#clause-6.1"
+      - description: "Software identification imprint exception per OIML D 31, 5.1.1 applied (if used)"
+        reference: "urn:oiml:pub:r:60-1:2021#clause-6.1"
+      - description: "Conformity of manufactured devices to the approved type per OIML D 31, 5.2.5(a)"
+        reference: "urn:oiml:pub:r:60-1:2021#clause-6.1"
+      - description: "Field software update via verified or traced update per OIML D 31, 5.2.6.2/5.2.6.3"
+        reference: "urn:oiml:pub:r:60-1:2021#clause-6.1"
+      - description: "Software documentation per OIML D 31, 6.1.1"
+        reference: "urn:oiml:pub:r:60-1:2021#clause-6.1"
+  }
+  verification { method inspection description "Inspected during documentation examination per R 60-2, 2.3." }
+  ref derives-from "urn:oiml:pub:r:60-1:2021#clause-6.1"
+  ref derives-from "urn:oiml:pub:r:60-1:2021#clause-6"
+  ref derives-from "urn:oiml:pub:r:60-1:2021#clause-6.1"
+}
+
+requirement /req/technical/mandatory-markings {
+  name "Mandatory markings on the load cell"
+  statement "The following mandatory markings shall be clearly and indelibly marked on the load cell: manufacturer's name or trade mark; manufacturer's type designation or load cell model; serial number; maximum capacity E_max; year of production; type approval mark (if applicable)."
+  guidance "If size limitations prevent all markings, manufacturer's name, type designation, serial number, and E_max shall be provided as a minimum on the load cell itself."
+  binds_to { model.identity.manufacturer model.identity.model_designation model.identity.serial_number model.parameters.e_max model.identity.year_of_production model.identity.type_approval_mark }
+  acceptance_criteria {
+    type: "qualitative"
+    description: "All mandatory markings present, clear, and indelible.\n"
+    items:
+      - description: "Manufacturer's name or trade mark present"
+      - description: "Type designation or load cell model marked"
+      - description: "Serial number marked"
+      - description: "Maximum capacity E_max marked"
+      - description: "Year of production marked"
+      - description: "Type approval mark present (if applicable)"
+  }
+  verification { method inspection description "Visual inspection of the load cell during documentation examination per R 60-2, 2.3." }
+  ref derives-from "urn:oiml:pub:r:60-1:2021#clause-6.2.1"
+}
+
+requirement /req/technical/mandatory-additional-info {
+  name "Mandatory additional information"
+  statement "The following mandatory information shall be provided in an accompanying document: manufacturer's name or trade mark; type designation; accuracy class(es); type of load; working temperature when required; humidity symbol when required; E_max; E_min; E_lim; v_min (or Y); p_LC if not 0.7; and other pertinent conditions."
+  binds_to { model.identity.manufacturer model.identity.model_designation group.classification.accuracy_class group.classification.load_type family.parameters.t_min family.parameters.t_max family.classification.humidity_class model.parameters.e_max family.parameters.e_min family.parameters.e_lim group.parameters.v_min group.parameters.y family.parameters.p_lc }
+  acceptance_criteria {
+    type: "qualitative"
+    description: "All mandatory information items present in accompanying document.\n"
+    items:
+      - description: "Manufacturer's name or trade mark in documentation"
+      - description: "Type designation in documentation"
+      - description: "Accuracy class(es) specified"
+      - description: "Type of load specified"
+      - description: "Working temperature range specified (when required)"
+      - description: "Humidity symbol specified (when required)"
+      - description: "E_max value specified"
+      - description: "E_min value specified"
+      - description: "E_lim value specified"
+      - description: "v_min (or Y) specified"
+      - description: "p_LC specified if not 0.7"
+  }
+  verification { method inspection description "Inspected during documentation examination per R 60-2, 2.3." }
+  ref derives-from "urn:oiml:pub:r:60-1:2021#clause-6.2.2"
+}
+
+requirement /req/technical/non-mandatory-info {
+  name "Non-mandatory additional information"
+  statement "The following information may optionally be specified: relative v_min (Y) for weighing instruments; relative DR (Z) for weighing instruments; and other information considered necessary by the manufacturer."
+  binds_to { group.parameters.y group.parameters.z }
+  obligation should
+  verification { method deferred description "Non-mandatory information is optional; no specific verification required." }
+  ref derives-from "urn:oiml:pub:r:60-1:2021#clause-6.2.3"
+}
+
+requirement /req/technical/class-designation {
+  name "Accuracy class designation"
+  statement "Class A load cells shall be designated by the character \"A\", class B by \"B\", class C by \"C\" and class D by the character \"D\"."
+  binds_to { group.classification.accuracy_class }
+  parameters {
+    param class_symbol: enum { description "Single character designation for the accuracy class" enum_values { A B C D } }
+  }
+  verification { method inspection description "Verified by checking the marking uses the correct single-character designation." }
+  ref derives-from "urn:oiml:pub:r:60-1:2021#clause-6.2.4.1"
+}
+
+requirement /req/technical/load-type-designation {
+  name "Designation of the type of load applied"
+  statement "The designation of the type of load applied to the load cell shall be specified when it is not clearly apparent from the load cell construction, using the standard symbols for tension, compression, beam, or universal."
+  binds_to { group.classification.load_type }
+  parameters {
+    param load_symbol: enum { description "Standard symbol for the loading direction" enum_values { tension compression beam universal } }
+  }
+  verification { method inspection description "Verified by inspecting the load cell designation marking." }
+  ref derives-from "urn:oiml:pub:r:60-1:2021#clause-6.2.4.2"
+}
+
+requirement /req/technical/temperature-designation {
+  name "Working temperature designation"
+  statement "The special limits of working temperature shall be specified when the load cell cannot perform within the limits of error over the standard temperature range. The limits of temperature shall be designated in degrees Celsius."
+  binds_to { family.parameters.t_min family.parameters.t_max }
+  parameters {
+    param temperature_range: string { description "Special temperature limits in °C (e.g., \"-10/+40\"). Required only when load cell cannot meet MPE over the standard range." }
+  }
+  verification { method inspection description "Verified by checking the temperature designation on markings and documentation." }
+  ref derives-from "urn:oiml:pub:r:60-1:2021#clause-6.2.4.3"
+}
+
+requirement /req/technical/humidity-designation {
+  name "Humidity symbols"
+  statement "A load cell not designed to meet humidity performance criteria shall be marked NH. A load cell designed to meet cyclic humidity criteria shall be marked CH or not be marked. A load cell designed to meet steady-state humidity criteria shall be marked SH."
+  binds_to { family.parameters.humidity_symbol family.classification.humidity_class }
+  parameters {
+    param humidity_symbol: enum { description "Humidity classification marking: CH (cyclic humidity), NH (no humidity test), SH (steady-state humidity), or unmarked (= CH)." enum_values { CH NH SH unmarked } }
+  }
+  verification { method inspection description "Verified by checking the humidity symbol marking on the load cell." }
+  ref derives-from "urn:oiml:pub:r:60-1:2021#clause-6.2.4.4"
+}
+
+requirement /req/technical/nlc-designation {
+  name "Maximum number of load cell verification intervals designation"
+  statement "The maximum number of load cell verification intervals for which the accuracy class applies shall be designated in actual units or, when combined with the accuracy class designation, in units of 1000."
+  binds_to { group.parameters.n_lc }
+  parameters {
+    param n_LC: integer { description "Number of verification intervals. In designation format: e.g., C3 = Class C with 3000 intervals (3 × 1000)." unit "intervals" }
+  }
+  verification { method inspection description "Verified by checking the n_LC designation on the load cell marking." }
+  ref derives-from "urn:oiml:pub:r:60-1:2021#clause-6.2.4.5"
+}
+