@oimlsmart/primmel-packages 0.1.0

package/oiml-r60/sources-prd/r60-a.sentences.json

@@ -0,0 +1,3361 @@
+{
+  "prd_sentences": "0.1.0",
+  "document": {
+    "urn": "urn:oiml:pub:r:60-4:2021",
+    "short": "OIML R 60-4:2021",
+    "part": "a"
+  },
+  "sentences": [
+    {
+      "address": "clause-A.1.1/s1",
+      "fragment": "clause-A.1.1",
+      "clause": "A.1.1",
+      "kind": "definition",
+      "fragment_normative": true,
+      "modality": "normative",
+      "text": "instrument intended to measure an electrical or non-electrical quantity using electronic means and/or equipped with electronic devices"
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-A.1.2/s1",
+      "fragment": "clause-A.1.2",
+      "clause": "A.1.2",
+      "kind": "definition",
+      "fragment_normative": true,
+      "modality": "normative",
+      "text": "device performing a specific function or functions and (usually) manufactured and constructed such that it can be separately evaluated according to prescribed metrological and technical performance requirements"
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-A.1.3/s1",
+      "fragment": "clause-A.1.3",
+      "clause": "A.1.3",
+      "kind": "definition",
+      "fragment_normative": true,
+      "modality": "normative",
+      "text": "identifiable instrument or part of an instrument or of a family of instruments that performs a specific function or functions"
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-A.1.4/s1",
+      "fragment": "clause-A.1.4",
+      "clause": "A.1.4",
+      "kind": "definition",
+      "fragment_normative": true,
+      "modality": "normative",
+      "text": "facility incorporated in a measuring instrument which enables significant faults to be detected and acted upon"
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-A.1.5/s1",
+      "fragment": "clause-A.1.5",
+      "clause": "A.1.5",
+      "kind": "definition",
+      "fragment_normative": true,
+      "modality": "normative",
+      "text": "checking facility that operates without the intervention of an operator"
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-A.1.6/s1",
+      "fragment": "clause-A.1.6",
+      "clause": "A.1.6",
+      "kind": "definition",
+      "fragment_normative": true,
+      "modality": "normative",
+      "text": "automatic checking facility that operates at each measurement cycle"
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-A.1.7/s1",
+      "fragment": "clause-A.1.7",
+      "clause": "A.1.7",
+      "kind": "definition",
+      "fragment_normative": true,
+      "modality": "normative",
+      "text": "automatic checking facility that operates at certain time intervals or per fixed number of measurement cycles"
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-A.1.8/s1",
+      "fragment": "clause-A.1.8",
+      "clause": "A.1.8",
+      "kind": "definition",
+      "fragment_normative": true,
+      "modality": "normative",
+      "text": "checking facility that requires the intervention of an operator"
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-A.1.9/s1",
+      "fragment": "clause-A.1.9",
+      "clause": "A.1.9",
+      "kind": "definition",
+      "fragment_normative": true,
+      "modality": "normative",
+      "text": "facility incorporated in a measuring instrument that enables significant durability errors to be detected and acted upon"
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-A.1.10/s1",
+      "fragment": "clause-A.1.10",
+      "clause": "A.1.10",
+      "kind": "definition",
+      "fragment_normative": true,
+      "modality": "normative",
+      "text": "series of operations intended to verify the compliance of the equipment under test (EUT) with specified requirements"
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-A.1.11/s1",
+      "fragment": "clause-A.1.11",
+      "clause": "A.1.11",
+      "kind": "definition",
+      "fragment_normative": true,
+      "modality": "normative",
+      "text": "detailed description of the test operations"
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-A.1.12/s1",
+      "fragment": "clause-A.1.12",
+      "clause": "A.1.12",
+      "kind": "definition",
+      "fragment_normative": true,
+      "modality": "normative",
+      "text": "test intended to verify whether the EUT is able to accomplish its intended functions"
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-A.1.13/s1",
+      "fragment": "clause-A.1.13",
+      "clause": "A.1.13",
+      "kind": "definition",
+      "fragment_normative": true,
+      "modality": "normative",
+      "text": "primary external source of electrical power for an instrument, including all sub-assemblies."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-A.1.13/s2",
+      "fragment": "clause-A.1.13",
+      "clause": "A.1.13",
+      "kind": "definition",
+      "fragment_normative": true,
+      "modality": "normative",
+      "text": "(Examples: public or local power grid (AC or DC) or external generator)"
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-A.1.14/s1",
+      "fragment": "clause-A.1.14",
+      "clause": "A.1.14",
+      "kind": "definition",
+      "fragment_normative": true,
+      "modality": "normative",
+      "text": "sub-assembly converting the voltage from the mains power to a voltage suitable for other sub-assemblies"
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-A.1.15/s1",
+      "fragment": "clause-A.1.15",
+      "clause": "A.1.15",
+      "kind": "definition",
+      "fragment_normative": true,
+      "modality": "normative",
+      "text": "battery that is mounted in, or connected to, an instrument that can be powered by the mains power as well, and capable of supplying power to the complete instrument for a reasonable period of time"
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-A.1.16/s1",
+      "fragment": "clause-A.1.16",
+      "clause": "A.1.16",
+      "kind": "definition",
+      "fragment_normative": true,
+      "modality": "normative",
+      "text": "battery that is intended to maintain power supply for specific functions of an instrument in the absence of the primary power supply that includes both mains power & auxiliary battery"
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-A.2.1/s1",
+      "fragment": "clause-A.2.1",
+      "clause": "A.2.1",
+      "kind": "definition",
+      "fragment_normative": true,
+      "modality": "normative",
+      "text": "part of the weighing instrument that comprises all mechanical and electronic devices (i.e. load receptor, load-transmitting device, load cell, and analogue data processing device or digital data processing device) but not having the means to display the weighing result."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-A.2.1/s2",
+      "fragment": "clause-A.2.1",
+      "clause": "A.2.1",
+      "kind": "definition",
+      "fragment_normative": true,
+      "modality": "normative",
+      "text": "It may optionally have devices for further processing (digital) data and operating the instrument"
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-B/s1",
+      "fragment": "clause-B",
+      "clause": "B",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": true,
+      "modality": "normative",
+      "text": "The OIML certificate template that can be downloaded from the “Documentation” section of the OIML Certification System (OIML-CS) part of the OIML website shall be supplemented with the following additional information:"
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-B/s2",
+      "fragment": "clause-B",
+      "clause": "B",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": true,
+      "modality": "normative",
+      "text": "Additional characteristics and identification, as applicable according to R 60-1, 3.4.2 and 5.1.5, may be included in the certificate or on additional pages if necessary, in the format below:"
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-B/s3",
+      "fragment": "clause-B",
+      "clause": "B",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": true,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "Special conditions:"
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-B.1/s1",
+      "fragment": "clause-B.1",
+      "clause": "B.1",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "Name and type of the load cell:"
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-B.2/s1",
+      "fragment": "clause-B.2",
+      "clause": "B.2",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": true,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "The essential technical data for OIML certificates are listed on the certificate (at the request of the manufacturer)."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-B.2/s2",
+      "fragment": "clause-B.2",
+      "clause": "B.2",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": true,
+      "modality": "normative",
+      "text": "Alternatively, in the case of limited space on the certificate, the following information may be provided on additional pages to the certificate:"
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-C/s1",
+      "fragment": "clause-C",
+      "clause": "C",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "This Annex is provided as an example of supplemental information that may be included in the OIML certificate and is intended to complement the information found in annex-b."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-C.2/s1",
+      "fragment": "clause-C.2",
+      "clause": "C.2",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "The metrological characteristics of the load cells type xxx are listed in table-C2."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-C.2/s2",
+      "fragment": "clause-C.2",
+      "clause": "C.2",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "Further technical data are listed in the data sheet of the manufacturer (see the section “6 Data sheet and dimensions” in this Annex)."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-C.2/s3",
+      "fragment": "clause-C.2",
+      "clause": "C.2",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "Dead load: xxx % cdot E_{\"max\"}; Safe overload: xxx % cdot E_{\"max\"}; Input impedance: xxx \"unitsml(Ohm)\""
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-C.3/s1",
+      "fragment": "clause-C.3",
+      "clause": "C.3",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "The determination of the measurement error, the stability of the dead load output, repeatability and creep in the temperature range of -10 \"unitsml(degC)\" to +40 \"unitsml(degC)\" as well as the tests of barometric pressure effects and the determination of the effects of damp heat steady state have been performed according to OIML R 60 as shown in table-C2 on the load cell denominated in the test report with the reference No. xxx, dated xxx."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-C.4/s1",
+      "fragment": "clause-C.4",
+      "clause": "C.4",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "The load cells (LC) of the series xxx are double bending beam load cells."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-C.4/s2",
+      "fragment": "clause-C.4",
+      "clause": "C.4",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "They are made of aluminium, and the strain gauge application is hermetically sealed."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-C.4/s3",
+      "fragment": "clause-C.4",
+      "clause": "C.4",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "Further essential characteristics are given in the data sheet (see the section “6 Data sheet and dimensions” in this Annex)."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-C.4/s4",
+      "fragment": "clause-C.4",
+      "clause": "C.4",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "[Include a picture/diagram of the load cell] Figure 1 — Load cell type xxx The complete type designation is indicated as follows in the example on the name plate: [Include a picture/diagram of the name plate] Figure 2 — Name plate"
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-C.5/s1",
+      "fragment": "clause-C.5",
+      "clause": "C.5",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "Test Report No. xxx; C3; Y = \"xxx\"; Z = \"xxx\"; E_{\"max\"} = \"xxx\" \"unitsml(kg)\"; SN: xxx Datasheet No."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-C.5/s2",
+      "fragment": "clause-C.5",
+      "clause": "C.5",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "Xxx Technical Drawing No."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-C.5/s3",
+      "fragment": "clause-C.5",
+      "clause": "C.5",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "Xxx"
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-C.6/s1",
+      "fragment": "clause-C.6",
+      "clause": "C.6",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "The manufacturing process, material and sealing (i.e., environmental protection) of the produced load cells shall be in accordance with the tested patterns; essential changes shall be identified and communicated to the issuing authority and are only allowed with the permission of the issuing authority based on the impact of those changes on the certification process."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-C.6/s2",
+      "fragment": "clause-C.6",
+      "clause": "C.6",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "Sufficient information shall be included to describe the patent design."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-C.6/s3",
+      "fragment": "clause-C.6",
+      "clause": "C.6",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "The typical errors related to linearity, hysteresis and temperature coefficient as indicated in the data sheet point out possible single errors of a pattern; however, the overall error of each pattern is determined by the maximum permissible error according OIML R 60-1, 5.3.2."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-C.6/s4",
+      "fragment": "clause-C.6",
+      "clause": "C.6",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "The technical data, the dimensions of the load cell and the principle of load transmission are given in section 6 of this Annex, “Data sheet and dimensions”, and shall be complied with."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-C.7/s1",
+      "fragment": "clause-C.7",
+      "clause": "C.7",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "Specifications of the load cell family"
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-C.8/s1",
+      "fragment": "clause-C.8",
+      "clause": "C.8",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "The load cell is provided with a shielded 4- or 6-wire cable."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-C.8/s2",
+      "fragment": "clause-C.8",
+      "clause": "C.8",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "The cable length is indicated in the accompanying document."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-C.8/s3",
+      "fragment": "clause-C.8",
+      "clause": "C.8",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "The shield will be connected or not connected to the load cell according to the customer’s preference."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-C.10/s1",
+      "fragment": "clause-C.10",
+      "clause": "C.10",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "[Include a picture/diagram of the load cell dimensions]"
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-D.1/s1",
+      "fragment": "clause-D.1",
+      "clause": "D.1",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "This Annex describes a practical example showing the complete procedure for the selection of test samples out of a load cell family."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-D.2/s1",
+      "fragment": "clause-D.2",
+      "clause": "D.2",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "Assume a family consisting of three groups of load cells, differing in class, maximum number of load cell verification intervals, n_{\"LC\"}, and maximum capacities, E_{\"max\"}."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-D.2/s2",
+      "fragment": "clause-D.2",
+      "clause": "D.2",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "The capacities, E_{\"max\"}, overlap between the groups according to the following example:"
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-D.2/s3",
+      "fragment": "clause-D.2",
+      "clause": "D.2",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "Group 1"
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-D.2/s4",
+      "fragment": "clause-D.2",
+      "clause": "D.2",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "Class C, n_{\"LC\"} = 6000, Y = 18000, Z = 6000 E_{\"max\"}:50 \"unitsml(kg)\",100 \"unitsml(kg)\", 300 \"unitsml(kg)\" and 500 \"unitsml(kg)\""
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-D.2/s5",
+      "fragment": "clause-D.2",
+      "clause": "D.2",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "Group 2"
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-D.2/s6",
+      "fragment": "clause-D.2",
+      "clause": "D.2",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "Class C, n_{\"LC\"} = 3000, Y = 12000, Z = 4000 E_{\"max\"}: 100 \"unitsml(kg)\", 300 \"unitsml(kg)\", 500 \"unitsml(kg)\", 5000 \"unitsml(kg)\", 10 \"unitsml(t)\", 30 \"unitsml(t)\" and 50 \"unitsml(t)\""
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-D.2/s7",
+      "fragment": "clause-D.2",
+      "clause": "D.2",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "Group 3"
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-D.2/s8",
+      "fragment": "clause-D.2",
+      "clause": "D.2",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "Class B, n_{\"LC\"} = 10000, Y = 25000, Z = 10000 E_{\"max\"}: 500 \"unitsml(kg)\", 1000 \"unitsml(kg)\" and 4000 \"unitsml(kg)\""
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-D.2.2/s1",
+      "fragment": "clause-D.2.2",
+      "clause": "D.2.2",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "In this example, select and identify:"
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-D.2.2/s2",
+      "fragment": "clause-D.2.2",
+      "clause": "D.2.2",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "C6 — 50 kg (full evaluation test required)"
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-D.2.2/s3",
+      "fragment": "clause-D.2.2",
+      "clause": "D.2.2",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "B10 — 500 kg (full evaluation test required)"
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-D.2.2/s4",
+      "fragment": "clause-D.2.2",
+      "clause": "D.2.2",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "Although load cell C3 — 100 kg is the smallest capacity in its group, its capacity falls within the range of other selected load cells having better metrological characteristics."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-D.2.2/s5",
+      "fragment": "clause-D.2.2",
+      "clause": "D.2.2",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "Therefore, it is not selected."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-D.2.3/s1",
+      "fragment": "clause-D.2.3",
+      "clause": "D.2.3",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "Begin with the group with the best metrological characteristics (in this example, B10) and in accordance with R 60-2, 2.4.2, select the next largest capacity between 5 and 10 times that of the nearest smaller capacity load cell which has been selected."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-D.2.3/s2",
+      "fragment": "clause-D.2.3",
+      "clause": "D.2.3",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "When no capacity meets this criterion, the selected load cell shall be that having the smallest capacity exceeding 10 times that of the nearest smaller capacity load cell which has been selected."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-D.2.3/s3",
+      "fragment": "clause-D.2.3",
+      "clause": "D.2.3",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "Continue this process until all load cell capacities in the group have been considered."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-D.2.3/s4",
+      "fragment": "clause-D.2.3",
+      "clause": "D.2.3",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "In this example, select and identify:"
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-D.2.3/s5",
+      "fragment": "clause-D.2.3",
+      "clause": "D.2.3",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "B10 — 4000 \"unitsml(kg)\" (full evaluation test required)"
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-D.2.4/s1",
+      "fragment": "clause-D.2.4",
+      "clause": "D.2.4",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "Move to the group with the next best characteristics (in this example, C6) and, in accordance with R 60-2, 2.4.2 select the next largest capacity between 5 and 10 times that of the nearest smaller capacity load cell which has been selected."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-D.2.4/s2",
+      "fragment": "clause-D.2.4",
+      "clause": "D.2.4",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "When no capacity meets this criterion, the selected load cell shall be that having the smallest capacity exceeding 10 times that of the nearest smaller capacity load cell which has been selected."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-D.2.4/s3",
+      "fragment": "clause-D.2.4",
+      "clause": "D.2.4",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "Continue this process until all load cell capacities in the group have been considered."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-D.2.4/s4",
+      "fragment": "clause-D.2.4",
+      "clause": "D.2.4",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "In this example, there is no change to the load cells selected."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-D.2.4/s5",
+      "fragment": "clause-D.2.4",
+      "clause": "D.2.4",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "The capacities of the load cells C6 — 300 \"unitsml(kg)\" and C6 — 500 \"unitsml(kg)\" exceed the capacity of the load cell C6 — 50 \"unitsml(kg)\" by greater than 5 times but not greater than 10 times."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-D.2.4/s6",
+      "fragment": "clause-D.2.4",
+      "clause": "D.2.4",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "However, a 500 \"unitsml(kg)\" load cell of better metrological characteristics (from group B10) has already been selected."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-D.2.4/s7",
+      "fragment": "clause-D.2.4",
+      "clause": "D.2.4",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "Therefore, in order to minimise the number of load cells to be tested according to R 60-2, 2.3.1, neither cell is selected."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-D.2.5/s1",
+      "fragment": "clause-D.2.5",
+      "clause": "D.2.5",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "Again, and repeating this process until all groups have been considered, move to the group with the next best characteristics (in this example, C3) and in accordance with R 60-2, 2.4.4, select the next largest capacity between 5 and 10 times that of the nearest smaller capacity load cell which has been selected."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-D.2.5/s2",
+      "fragment": "clause-D.2.5",
+      "clause": "D.2.5",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "When no capacity meets this criterion, the selected load cell shall be that having the smallest capacity exceeding 10 times that of the nearest smaller capacity load cell which has been selected."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-D.2.5/s3",
+      "fragment": "clause-D.2.5",
+      "clause": "D.2.5",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "Continue this process until all load cell capacities in the group and all groups have been considered."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-D.2.5/s4",
+      "fragment": "clause-D.2.5",
+      "clause": "D.2.5",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "In this example, select and identify:"
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-D.2.5/s5",
+      "fragment": "clause-D.2.5",
+      "clause": "D.2.5",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "C3 — 30000 \"unitsml(kg)\" (full evaluation test required) Proceeding from smallest to largest capacity, the only capacity of load cell which is greater than 5 times the capacity of an already selected load cell but less than 10 times that capacity is the C3 — 30000 \"unitsml(kg)\" load cell."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-D.2.5/s6",
+      "fragment": "clause-D.2.5",
+      "clause": "D.2.5",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "Since the capacity of the C3 — 50000 \"unitsml(kg)\" load cell does not exceed 5 times the capacity of the next smaller selected load cell, which is C3 — 30000 \"unitsml(kg)\", according to R 60-2, 2.4.3 it is presumed to comply the requirements of this Recommendation."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-D.2.6/s1",
+      "fragment": "clause-D.2.6",
+      "clause": "D.2.6",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "After completing steps D.2.2 and identifying the load cells, compare load cells of the same capacity from different groups."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-D.2.6/s2",
+      "fragment": "clause-D.2.6",
+      "clause": "D.2.6",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "Identify the load cells with the highest accuracy class and highest n_{\"LC\"} in each group (see shaded portion of table below)."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-D.2.6/s3",
+      "fragment": "clause-D.2.6",
+      "clause": "D.2.6",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "For those load cells of the same capacity but from different groups, identify only the one with the highest accuracy class and n_{\"LC\"} and lowest v_{\"min\"}."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-D.2.6/s4",
+      "fragment": "clause-D.2.6",
+      "clause": "D.2.6",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "Inspect the values of v_{\"min\"}, Y, and Z for all cells of the same capacity."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-D.2.6/s5",
+      "fragment": "clause-D.2.6",
+      "clause": "D.2.6",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "If any load cell of the same capacity has a lower v_{\"min\"} or higher Y than the identified load cell, that load cell (or load cells) is also liable for partial evaluation testing, specifically the conduct of additional temperature effect on minimum dead load, E_{\"min\"} and barometric pressure effect tests."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-D.2.6/s6",
+      "fragment": "clause-D.2.6",
+      "clause": "D.2.6",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "If any load cell of the same capacity has a higher Y than the selected load cell, that load cell (or load cells) is also liable for partial evaluation testing, specifically the conduct of additional creep and DR tests."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-D.2.6/s7",
+      "fragment": "clause-D.2.6",
+      "clause": "D.2.6",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "In this example, the load cells identified above also have the best characteristics of lowest v_{\"min\"}, highest Y and highest Z."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-D.2.6/s8",
+      "fragment": "clause-D.2.6",
+      "clause": "D.2.6",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "This is normally the case, but not always."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-D.2.7/s1",
+      "fragment": "clause-D.2.7",
+      "clause": "D.2.7",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "If applicable, select the load cell for humidity testing in accordance with R 60-2, 2.4.5, that being the load cell with the most severe characteristics, for example the greatest value of n_{\"LC\"} or the lowest value of v_{\"min\"}."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-D.2.7/s2",
+      "fragment": "clause-D.2.7",
+      "clause": "D.2.7",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "In this example, the load cell with the greatest value of n_{\"LC\"} or the lowest value of v_{\"min\"} is the same load cell, therefore select:"
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-D.2.7/s3",
+      "fragment": "clause-D.2.7",
+      "clause": "D.2.7",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "B10 — 500 \"unitsml(kg)\" (humidity test required)"
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-D.2.7/note-1/s1",
+      "fragment": "clause-D.2.7/note-1",
+      "kind": "note",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "The other B10 load cells also possess the same qualifications and are possible choices."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-D.2.7/note-1/s2",
+      "fragment": "clause-D.2.7/note-1",
+      "kind": "note",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "The 500 \"unitsml(kg)\" load cell was chosen because it is the smallest of the applicable B10 capacities."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-D.2.7/note-1/s3",
+      "fragment": "clause-D.2.7/note-1",
+      "kind": "note",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "Although the C6 — 50 \"unitsml(kg)\" load cell has the lowest v_{\"min\"} of 0.0028, the B10 load cells have the highest n_{\"LC\"}, highest accuracy class, and the highest Y and Z."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-D.2.8/s1",
+      "fragment": "clause-D.2.8",
+      "clause": "D.2.8",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "If applicable, select the load cell for the additional tests to be performed on digital load cells in accordance with R 60-2, 2.4.6, that being the load cell with the most severe characteristics, for example the greatest value of n_{\"max\"} or the lowest value of v_{\"min\"}."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-D.2.8/s2",
+      "fragment": "clause-D.2.8",
+      "clause": "D.2.8",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "2+h| D.2.9 Summarising, the load cells selected for test are:"
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-D.2.8/s3",
+      "fragment": "clause-D.2.8",
+      "clause": "D.2.8",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "In this example, no load cell in the family is equipped with electronics."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-E/s1",
+      "fragment": "clause-E",
+      "clause": "E",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "This Annex is taken from the WELMEC 2.4 (European cooperation in legal metrology) Guide for Load Cells (Issue 2, published in August, 2001)."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-E/s2",
+      "fragment": "clause-E",
+      "clause": "E",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "With permission from WELMEC, the following portion of that Guide is reprinted here to provide guidelines for load cell evaluators, during load cell performance evaluations."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-E/s3",
+      "fragment": "clause-E",
+      "clause": "E",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "Recognising the critical role that load cell receptors and load transmission devices play in accurate measurements, this Annex is intended to provide information regarding the effect of load transmission and recommendations for test design and procedure."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-E/s4",
+      "fragment": "clause-E",
+      "clause": "E",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "The annex is informational and not to be considered required practice."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-E/s5",
+      "fragment": "clause-E",
+      "clause": "E",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "For some types of load cells, the kind of load transmission to the load cell has an influence on the measurements and therefore on the test results."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-E/s6",
+      "fragment": "clause-E",
+      "clause": "E",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "In this Annex the standard load transmission devices are listed."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-E/s7",
+      "fragment": "clause-E",
+      "clause": "E",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "The manufacturer should define whether the load cell works with all standard load transmission devices for the type of load cell or with selected standard load transmission devices or with a load cell specific load transmission devices."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-E/s8",
+      "fragment": "clause-E",
+      "clause": "E",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "This information may be considered for the load cell tests and may be marked on the certificate."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-E/s9",
+      "fragment": "clause-E",
+      "clause": "E",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "Standard load transmission devices"
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-E/s10",
+      "fragment": "clause-E",
+      "clause": "E",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "table-e1 identify different types of LCs, (compression, tension, …​) and typical load cell mounting devices suitable for them."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-E/s11",
+      "fragment": "clause-E",
+      "clause": "E",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "The symbols below classify the mobility between one point of contact on the load cell and its counterpart on the load receptor or mounting base."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-E/s12",
+      "fragment": "clause-E",
+      "clause": "E",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "Remarks on the standard load transmission devices presented in table-e1:"
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-E/s13",
+      "fragment": "clause-E",
+      "clause": "E",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "All combinations of load cell and transmitting device shown in table-e1 can also be utilised in a completely reversed manner."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-E/s14",
+      "fragment": "clause-E",
+      "clause": "E",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "The load transmission device is independent of the encapsulation, potting or housing which are shown in the examples."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-E/s15",
+      "fragment": "clause-E",
+      "clause": "E",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "Compression LCs (table-e1, upper part) The load transmissions 1 to 8 are presented for canister type LCs."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-E/s16",
+      "fragment": "clause-E",
+      "clause": "E",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "Instead, all load transmissions may be constructed for S-type or ring type load cells."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-E/s17",
+      "fragment": "clause-E",
+      "clause": "E",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "6a shows a pendulum construction build as a complete unit."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-E/s18",
+      "fragment": "clause-E",
+      "clause": "E",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "6b and 6c show external pendulum rocker pins combined with ring-type LCs."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-E/s19",
+      "fragment": "clause-E",
+      "clause": "E",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "The bearings for all compression load cells may be installed either below or above the LC."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-E/s20",
+      "fragment": "clause-E",
+      "clause": "E",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "Tension LCs (table-e1, lower part) The load transmissions 1 and 2 are presented for canister type LCs."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-E/s21",
+      "fragment": "clause-E",
+      "clause": "E",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "Alternatively, both load transmissions may be used for S-type LCs."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-E/s22",
+      "fragment": "clause-E",
+      "clause": "E",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "Beam LCs (table-e2, upper part) The drawings present double bending and shear beams, as well as plastic potted and encapsulated constructions; all these constructions may be combined with either of the load transmissions 1 to 10."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-E/s23",
+      "fragment": "clause-E",
+      "clause": "E",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "The direction of loading, which is given by the manufacturer, has to be observed."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-E/s24",
+      "fragment": "clause-E",
+      "clause": "E",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "Single point LCs (table-e2, middle part) The load transmissions 1 to 10 for the beam LCs may be applied to all single point LCs."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-E/s25",
+      "fragment": "clause-E",
+      "clause": "E",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "The direction of loading, which is given by the manufacturer, has to be observed."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-E/s26",
+      "fragment": "clause-E",
+      "clause": "E",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "Double bending beam LCs (table-e2, lower part) The table shows examples of common constructions."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-E/s27",
+      "fragment": "clause-E",
+      "clause": "E",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "Variations are possible provided the constructions allow enough horizontal flexibility between both ends."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-E/s28",
+      "fragment": "clause-E",
+      "clause": "E",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "The direction of loading, provided by the manufacturer, has to be observed."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-E/s29",
+      "fragment": "clause-E",
+      "clause": "E",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "The single bending beams had been exempted for general acceptance, because very small displacements of the “force transducing point” may lead to a change of span and linearity."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-E/table-1/note-1/s1",
+      "fragment": "clause-E/table-1/note-1",
+      "kind": "note",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "allows for temperature dilatation"
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-E/table-1/note-2/s1",
+      "fragment": "clause-E/table-1/note-2",
+      "kind": "note",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "allows for temperature dilatation, also used for damping of lateral shock"
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-E/table-1/note-3/s1",
+      "fragment": "clause-E/table-1/note-3",
+      "kind": "note",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "allows for tilt of load cell or deflection of load receptor, no movement normal to load axis possible"
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-F/s1",
+      "fragment": "clause-F",
+      "clause": "F",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "[1]Withdrawn."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-F/s2",
+      "fragment": "clause-F",
+      "clause": "F",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "ISO 8601:2004, Data elements and interchange formats — Information interchange — Representation of dates and times 2026-05-31 Data elements and interchange formats Information interchange Representation of dates and times Data elements and interchange formats — Information interchange — Representation of dates and times Éléments de données et formats d’échange Échange d’information Représentation de la date et de l’heure Éléments de données et formats d’échange — Échange d’information — Représentation de la date et de l’heure https://www.iso.org/standard/40874.html https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/en/#!iso:std:40874:en https://www.iso.org/contents/data/standard/04/08/40874.detail.rss[1] ISO 8601:2004 iso-reference ISO 8601:2004(E) URN urn:iso:std:iso:8601:stage-95.99ISO 8601:2004 8601 2004-12-03 International Organization for Standardization ISO www.iso.org committee International Organization for Standardization Processes, data elements and documents in commerce, industry and administration ISO/TC 154 ISO 3 en Latn ISO 8601:2004 is applicable whenever representation of dates in the Gregorian calendar, times in the 24-hour timekeeping system, time intervals and recurring time intervals or of the formats of these representations are included in information interchange."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-F/s3",
+      "fragment": "clause-F",
+      "clause": "F",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "It includes calendar dates expressed in terms of calendar year, calendar month and calendar day of the month;ordinal dates expressed in terms of calendar year and calendar day of the year;week dates expressed in terms of calendar year, calendar week number and calendar day of the week;local time based upon the 24-hour timekeeping system;Coordinated Universal Time of day;local time and the difference from Coordinated Universal Time;combination of date and time of day;time intervals;recurring time intervals."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-F/s4",
+      "fragment": "clause-F",
+      "clause": "F",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "ISO 8601:2004 does not cover dates and times where words are used in the representation and dates and times where characters are not used in the representation."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-F/s5",
+      "fragment": "clause-F",
+      "clause": "F",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "ISO 8601:2004 does not assign any particular meaning or interpretation to any data element that uses representations in accordance with ISO 8601:2004."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-F/s6",
+      "fragment": "clause-F",
+      "clause": "F",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "Such meaning will be determined by the context of the application."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-F/s7",
+      "fragment": "clause-F",
+      "clause": "F",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "95 99 2004 ISO ISO 8601:2000 ISO 8601:2000 2000-12-21 ISO 8601-1:2019 ISO 8601-1:2019 2019-02-25 ISO 8601-2:2019 ISO 8601-2:2019 2019-02-25 Geneva [2]IEC 60068-2-78:2012, Environmental testing — Part 2-78: Tests — Test Cab: Damp heat, steady state 2026-05-31 Environmental testing Part 2-78: Tests Test Cab: Damp heat, steady state Environmental testing — Part 2-78: Tests — Test Cab: Damp heat, steady state Essais d’environnement Partie 2-78: Essais Essai Cab: Chaleur humide, essai continu Essais d’environnement — Partie 2-78: Essais — Essai Cab: Chaleur humide, essai continu Versión Oficial En español Ensayos ambientales."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-F/s8",
+      "fragment": "clause-F",
+      "clause": "F",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "Parte 2-78: Ensayos."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-F/s9",
+      "fragment": "clause-F",
+      "clause": "F",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "Ensayo Cab: Calor húmedo, ensayo continuo."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-F/s10",
+      "fragment": "clause-F",
+      "clause": "F",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "Versión Oficial En español — Ensayos ambientales."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-F/s11",
+      "fragment": "clause-F",
+      "clause": "F",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "Parte 2-78: Ensayos."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-F/s12",
+      "fragment": "clause-F",
+      "clause": "F",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "Ensayo Cab: Calor húmedo, ensayo continuo. https://webstore.iec.ch/publication/560 https://webstore.iec.ch/preview/info_iec60068-2-78{ed2.0}b.pdf[2] IEC 60068-2-78:2012 URN urn:iec:std:iec:60068-2-78:2012:::IEC 60068-2-78:2012 2012-10-30 International Electrotechnical Commission IEC www.iec.ch committee International Electrotechnical Commission TC 104 104 IEC 2 en fr es Latn IEC 60068-2-78:2012 establishes a test method for determining the ability of components or equipment to withstand transportation, storage and use under conditions of high humidity."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-F/s13",
+      "fragment": "clause-F",
+      "clause": "F",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "The object of this standard is to investigate the effect of high humidity at constant temperature without condensation on a specimen over a prescribed period."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-F/s14",
+      "fragment": "clause-F",
+      "clause": "F",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "It is applicable to small equipment or components as well as large equipment, and can be applied to both heat-dissipating and non-heat-dissipating specimens."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-F/s15",
+      "fragment": "clause-F",
+      "clause": "F",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "This second edition cancels and replaced the first edition, published in 2001 and constitutes a technical revision."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-F/s16",
+      "fragment": "clause-F",
+      "clause": "F",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "This edition includes editorial and format changes with respect to the previous edition: - The test chamber from IEC 60068-3-6 has been introduced."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-F/s17",
+      "fragment": "clause-F",
+      "clause": "F",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "IEC 60068-2-78:2012 établit une méthode d’essai en vue de déterminer la capacité des composants ou des matériels à supporter le transport, le stockage et l’utilisation dans des conditions de forte humidité."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-F/s18",
+      "fragment": "clause-F",
+      "clause": "F",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "L’objet de cette norme est de rechercher l’effet d’une forte humidité à température constante sans condensation sur un spécimen, au cours d’une période prescrite."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-F/s19",
+      "fragment": "clause-F",
+      "clause": "F",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "Elle est applicable aussi bien à des petits matériels ou composants qu’à des matériels volumineux, et peut être appliquée à la fois à des spécimens dissipateurs de chaleur et non dissipateurs de chaleur."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-F/s20",
+      "fragment": "clause-F",
+      "clause": "F",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "Cette deuxième édition annule et remplace la première édition, publiée en 2001, et constitue une révision technique."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-F/s21",
+      "fragment": "clause-F",
+      "clause": "F",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "Cette édition inclut des modifications éditoriales et de mise en page par rapport à l’édition précédente: - L’essai en chambre de la CEI 60068-3-6 est ajouté."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-F/s22",
+      "fragment": "clause-F",
+      "clause": "F",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "REVISED 2012 International Electrotechnical Commission IEC www.iec.ch Geneva [3]IEC 60068-3-4:2001, Environmental testing — Part 3-4: Supporting documentation and guidance — Damp heat tests 2026-05-31 Environmental testing Part 3-4: Supporting documentation and guidance Damp heat tests Environmental testing — Part 3-4: Supporting documentation and guidance — Damp heat tests Essais d’environnement Partie 3-4: Documentation d’accompagnement et guide Essais de chaleur humide Essais d’environnement — Partie 3-4: Documentation d’accompagnement et guide — Essais de chaleur humide Versión Oficial en Español Ensayos ambientales."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-F/s23",
+      "fragment": "clause-F",
+      "clause": "F",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "Parte 3-4: Documentación de acompañamiento y guía."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-F/s24",
+      "fragment": "clause-F",
+      "clause": "F",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "Ensayos de calor húmedo."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-F/s25",
+      "fragment": "clause-F",
+      "clause": "F",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "Versión Oficial en Español — Ensayos ambientales."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-F/s26",
+      "fragment": "clause-F",
+      "clause": "F",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "Parte 3-4: Documentación de acompañamiento y guía."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-F/s27",
+      "fragment": "clause-F",
+      "clause": "F",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "Ensayos de calor húmedo. https://webstore.iec.ch/publication/571 https://webstore.iec.ch/preview/info_iec60068-3-4{ed1.0}b.pdf[3] IEC 60068-3-4:2001 URN urn:iec:std:iec:60068-3-4:2001:::IEC 60068-3-4:2001 2001-08-28 International Electrotechnical Commission IEC www.iec.ch committee International Electrotechnical Commission TC 104 104 IEC 1 en fr es Latn IEC 60068-3-4:2001 Provides the necessary information to assist in preparing relevant specifications, such as standards for components or equipment, in order to select appropriate tests and test severities for specific products and, in some cases, specific types of application."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-F/s28",
+      "fragment": "clause-F",
+      "clause": "F",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "The object of damp heat tests is to determine the ability of products to withstand the stresses occurring in a high relative humidity environment, with or without condensation, and with special regard to variations of electrical and mechanical characteristics."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-F/s29",
+      "fragment": "clause-F",
+      "clause": "F",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "Damp heat tests may also be utilized to check the resistance of a specimen to some forms of corrosion attack."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-F/s30",
+      "fragment": "clause-F",
+      "clause": "F",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "IEC 60068-3-4:2001 Rassemble les informations nécessaires aux rédacteurs qui, lors de l’établissement d’une spécification particulière telles que des normes pour les composants ou les matériels, choisissent les essais appropriés et leurs sévérités pour un produit particulier et, dans certain cas, pour des types d’application donnés."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-F/s31",
+      "fragment": "clause-F",
+      "clause": "F",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "Le but de ces essais de chaleur humide est de déterminer l’aptitude des produits à supporter les contraintes d’un environnement à forte humidité relative, avec ou sans condensation, et plus particulièrement de déterminer les variations de leurs caractéristiques électriques et mécaniques."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-F/s32",
+      "fragment": "clause-F",
+      "clause": "F",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "Les essais de chaleur humide peuvent aussi être appliqués en vue de vérifier la résistance d’un spécimen à certaines formes d’attaque par corrosion."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-F/s33",
+      "fragment": "clause-F",
+      "clause": "F",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "REVISED 2001 International Electrotechnical Commission IEC www.iec.ch Geneva [4]IEC 61000-4-11:2020, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) — Part 4-11: Testing and measurement techniques — Voltage dips, short interruptions and voltage variations immunity tests for equipment with input current up to 16 A per phase 2026-05-31 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) Part 4-11: Testing and measurement techniques Voltage dips, short interruptions and voltage variations immunity tests for equipment with input current up to 16 A per phase Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) — Part 4-11: Testing and measurement techniques — Voltage dips, short interruptions and voltage variations immunity tests for equipment with input current up to 16 A per phase Compatibilité électromagnétique (CEM) Partie 4-11: Techniques d’essai et de mesure Essais d’immunité aux creux de tension, coupures brèves et variations de tension pour les appareils à courant d’entrée inférieur ou égal à 16 A par phase Compatibilité électromagnétique (CEM) — Partie 4-11: Techniques d’essai et de mesure — Essais d’immunité aux creux de tension, coupures brèves et variations de tension pour les appareils à courant d’entrée inférieur ou égal à 16 A par phase Compatibilidad electromagnética (CEM)."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-F/s34",
+      "fragment": "clause-F",
+      "clause": "F",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "Parte 4-11: Técnicas de ensayo y de medida."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-F/s35",
+      "fragment": "clause-F",
+      "clause": "F",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "Ensayos de inmunidad a los huecos de tensión, interrupciones breves y variaciones de tensión para equipos con una corriente de entrada inferior o igual a 16 A por fase Compatibilidad electromagnética (CEM)."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-F/s36",
+      "fragment": "clause-F",
+      "clause": "F",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "Parte 4-11: Técnicas de ensayo y de medida."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-F/s37",
+      "fragment": "clause-F",
+      "clause": "F",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "Ensayos de inmunidad a los huecos de tensión, interrupciones breves y variaciones de tensión para equipos con una corriente de entrada inferior o igual a 16 A por fase https://webstore.iec.ch/publication/63503 https://webstore.iec.ch/preview/info_iec61000-4-11{ed3.0}b.pdf[4] IEC 61000-4-11:2020 URN urn:iec:std:iec:61000-4-11:2020:::IEC 61000-4-11:2020 2020-01-28 International Electrotechnical Commission IEC www.iec.ch committee International Electrotechnical Commission TC 77/SC 77A 77 IEC 3 en fr es Latn IEC 61000-4-11:2020 defines the immunity test methods and range of preferred test levels for electrical and electronic equipment connected to low-voltage power supply networks for voltage dips, short interruptions, and voltage variations."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-F/s38",
+      "fragment": "clause-F",
+      "clause": "F",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "This document applies to electrical and electronic equipment having a rated input current not exceeding 16 A per phase, for connection to 50 Hz or 60 Hz AC networks."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-F/s39",
+      "fragment": "clause-F",
+      "clause": "F",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "It does not apply to electrical and electronic equipment for connection to 400 Hz AC networks."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-F/s40",
+      "fragment": "clause-F",
+      "clause": "F",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "Tests for these networks will be covered by future IEC documents."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-F/s41",
+      "fragment": "clause-F",
+      "clause": "F",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "The object of this document is to establish a common reference for evaluating the immunity of electrical and electronic equipment when subjected to voltage dips, short interruptions and voltage variations."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-F/s42",
+      "fragment": "clause-F",
+      "clause": "F",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "NOTE 1 Voltage fluctuation immunity tests are covered by IEC 61000-4-14."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-F/s43",
+      "fragment": "clause-F",
+      "clause": "F",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "The test method documented in this document describes a consistent method to assess the immunity of equipment or a system against a defined phenomenon."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-F/s44",
+      "fragment": "clause-F",
+      "clause": "F",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "NOTE 2 As described in IEC Guide 107, this is a basic EMC publication for use by product committees of the IEC."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-F/s45",
+      "fragment": "clause-F",
+      "clause": "F",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "As also stated in Guide 107, the IEC product committees are responsible for determining whether this immunity test standard should be applied or not, and, if applied, they are responsible for defining the appropriate test levels."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-F/s46",
+      "fragment": "clause-F",
+      "clause": "F",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "Technical committee 77 and its sub-committees are prepared to co-operate with product committees in the evaluation of the value of particular immunity tests for their products."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-F/s47",
+      "fragment": "clause-F",
+      "clause": "F",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "This third edition cancels and replaces the second edition published in 2004 and Amendment 1:2017."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-F/s48",
+      "fragment": "clause-F",
+      "clause": "F",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "This edition constitutes a technical revision."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-F/s49",
+      "fragment": "clause-F",
+      "clause": "F",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition: - rise time and fall time of transients are now defined terms in Clause 3; - the origin of voltage dips and short interruptions is now stated in Clause 4."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-F/s50",
+      "fragment": "clause-F",
+      "clause": "F",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "The contents of the corrigendum of May 2020 and October 2022 have been included in this copy."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-F/s51",
+      "fragment": "clause-F",
+      "clause": "F",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "L’IEC 61000-4-11:2020 définit les méthodes d’essai d’immunité ainsi que la plage des niveaux d’essais préférentiels pour les matériels électriques et électroniques connectés à des réseaux d’alimentation à basse tension pour les creux de tension, les coupures brèves et les variations de tension."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-F/s52",
+      "fragment": "clause-F",
+      "clause": "F",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "Le présent document s’applique aux matériels électriques et électroniques dont le courant assigné d’entrée ne dépasse pas 16 A par phase et destinés à être reliés à des réseaux électriques à courant alternatif de 50 Hz ou 60 Hz."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-F/s53",
+      "fragment": "clause-F",
+      "clause": "F",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "Il ne s’applique pas aux matériels électriques et électroniques destinés à être reliés à des réseaux électriques à courant alternatif de 400 Hz."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-F/s54",
+      "fragment": "clause-F",
+      "clause": "F",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "Les essais pour ces réseaux seront traités dans des documents IEC à venir."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-F/s55",
+      "fragment": "clause-F",
+      "clause": "F",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "Le but du présent document est d’établir une référence commune pour l’évaluation de l’immunité des matériels électriques et électroniques soumis à des creux de tension, à des coupures brèves et à des variations de tension."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-F/s56",
+      "fragment": "clause-F",
+      "clause": "F",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "NOTE 1 Les essais d’immunité aux fluctuations de tension sont traités dans l’IEC 61000-4-14."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-F/s57",
+      "fragment": "clause-F",
+      "clause": "F",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "La méthode d’essai décrite dans le présent document détaille une méthode sans faille pour évaluer l’immunité d’un matériel ou d’un système à un phénomène prédéfini."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-F/s58",
+      "fragment": "clause-F",
+      "clause": "F",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "NOTE 2 Comme cela est décrit dans le Guide 107 de l’IEC, ce document est une publication fondamentale en CEM destinée à l’usage des comités de produits de l’IEC."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-F/s59",
+      "fragment": "clause-F",
+      "clause": "F",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "Comme cela est également mentionné dans le Guide 107, les comités de produits de l’IEC sont chargés de décider s’il convient d’utiliser ou non cette norme d’essai d’immunité et, si elle est utilisée, les comités sont responsables de la définition des niveaux d’essai appropriés."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-F/s60",
+      "fragment": "clause-F",
+      "clause": "F",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "Le comité d’études 77 et ses sous-comités sont prêts à coopérer avec les comités de produits pour l’évaluation de la pertinence des essais particuliers d’immunité pour leurs produits."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-F/s61",
+      "fragment": "clause-F",
+      "clause": "F",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "Cette troisième édition annule et remplace la deuxième édition parue en 2004 et l’Amendement 1:2017."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-F/s62",
+      "fragment": "clause-F",
+      "clause": "F",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "Cette édition constitue une révision technique."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-F/s63",
+      "fragment": "clause-F",
+      "clause": "F",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "Cette édition inclut les modifications techniques majeures suivantes par rapport à l’édition précédente: - le temps de montée et le temps de descente sont désormais des termes définis à l’Article 3; - l’origine des creux de tension et des coupures brèves est désormais décrite à l’Article 4."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-F/s64",
+      "fragment": "clause-F",
+      "clause": "F",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "Mots-clés : méthodes d’essai d’immunité, réseaux d’alimentation à basse tension Le contenu du corrigendum de mai 2020 et d’octobre 2022 a été introduit dans cet exemplaire."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-F/s65",
+      "fragment": "clause-F",
+      "clause": "F",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "PUBLISHED 2020 International Electrotechnical Commission IEC www.iec.ch Geneva [5]IEC 61000-4-1:2006, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) — Part 4-1: Testing and measurement techniques — Overview of IEC 61000-4 series 2026-05-31 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) Part 4-1: Testing and measurement techniques Overview of IEC 61000-4 series Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) — Part 4-1: Testing and measurement techniques — Overview of IEC 61000-4 series Compatibilité électromagnétique (CEM) Partie 4-1: Techniques d’essai et de mesure Vue d’ensemble de la série CEI 61000-4 Compatibilité électromagnétique (CEM) — Partie 4-1: Techniques d’essai et de mesure — Vue d’ensemble de la série CEI 61000-4 Versión Oficial En español Compatibilidad electromagnética (CEM)."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-F/s66",
+      "fragment": "clause-F",
+      "clause": "F",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "Parte 4-1: Técnicas de ensayo y de medida."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-F/s67",
+      "fragment": "clause-F",
+      "clause": "F",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "Visión de conjunto de la serie IEC 61000-4 Versión Oficial En español — Compatibilidad electromagnética (CEM)."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-F/s68",
+      "fragment": "clause-F",
+      "clause": "F",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "Parte 4-1: Técnicas de ensayo y de medida."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-F/s69",
+      "fragment": "clause-F",
+      "clause": "F",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "Visión de conjunto de la serie IEC 61000-4 https://webstore.iec.ch/publication/4158 https://webstore.iec.ch/preview/info_iec61000-4-1{ed3.0}b.pdf[5] IEC 61000-4-1:2006 URN urn:iec:std:iec:61000-4-1:2006:::IEC 61000-4-1:2006 2006-10-25 2016-04-27 2016-04-27 International Electrotechnical Commission IEC www.iec.ch committee International Electrotechnical Commission TC 77 77 IEC 3 en fr es Latn The object of this part of IEC 61000 is to give applicability assistance to the technical committees of IEC or other bodies, users and manufacturers of electrical and electronic equipment on EMC standards within the IEC 61000-4 series on testing and measurement techniques and to provide general recommendations concerning the choice of relevant tests."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-F/s70",
+      "fragment": "clause-F",
+      "clause": "F",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "This standard has the status of a basic EMC publication in accordance with IEC Guide 107."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-F/s71",
+      "fragment": "clause-F",
+      "clause": "F",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "L’objet de cette partie de la CEI 61000 est de donner une aide aux comités techniques de la CEI ou autres organismes, aux utilisateurs et aux fabricants de matériels électroniques sur l’application des normes CEM de la série CEI 61000-4 sur les techniques de mesures et d’essais et de leur fournir des recommandations générales concernant le choix des essais pertinents."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-F/s72",
+      "fragment": "clause-F",
+      "clause": "F",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "Cette norme a le statut de publication fondamentale en CEM conformément au Guide 107 de la CEI."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-F/s73",
+      "fragment": "clause-F",
+      "clause": "F",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "REPLACED 2006 International Electrotechnical Commission IEC www.iec.ch Geneva [6]IEC 61000-4-29:2000, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) — Part 4-29: Testing and measurement techniques — Voltage dips, short interruptions and voltage variations on d.c. input power port immunity tests 2026-05-31 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) Part 4-29: Testing and measurement techniques Voltage dips, short interruptions and voltage variations on d.c. input power port immunity tests Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) — Part 4-29: Testing and measurement techniques — Voltage dips, short interruptions and voltage variations on d.c. input power port immunity tests Compatibilité électromagnétique (CEM) Partie 4-29: Techniques d’essai et de mesure Essais d’immunité aux creux de tension, coupures brèves et varations de tension sur les accès d’alimentation en courant continu Compatibilité électromagnétique (CEM) — Partie 4-29: Techniques d’essai et de mesure — Essais d’immunité aux creux de tension, coupures brèves et varations de tension sur les accès d’alimentation en courant continu Versión Oficial En español Compatibilidad electromagnética (CEM)."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-F/s74",
+      "fragment": "clause-F",
+      "clause": "F",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "Parte 4: Técnicas de ensayo y de medida."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-F/s75",
+      "fragment": "clause-F",
+      "clause": "F",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "Sección 29: Ensayos de inmunidad a los huecos de tensión, interrupciones breves y variaciones de tensión en los accesos de alimentación en corriente continua."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-F/s76",
+      "fragment": "clause-F",
+      "clause": "F",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "Versión Oficial En español — Compatibilidad electromagnética (CEM)."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-F/s77",
+      "fragment": "clause-F",
+      "clause": "F",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "Parte 4: Técnicas de ensayo y de medida."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-F/s78",
+      "fragment": "clause-F",
+      "clause": "F",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "Sección 29: Ensayos de inmunidad a los huecos de tensión, interrupciones breves y variaciones de tensión en los accesos de alimentación en corriente continua. https://webstore.iec.ch/publication/4206 https://webstore.iec.ch/preview/info_iec61000-4-29{ed1.0}b.pdf[6] IEC 61000-4-29:2000 URN urn:iec:std:iec:61000-4-29:2000:::IEC 61000-4-29:2000 2000-08-30 International Electrotechnical Commission IEC www.iec.ch committee International Electrotechnical Commission TC 77/SC 77A 77 IEC 1 en fr es Latn Establishes a common and reproducible basis for testing electrical and electronic equipment when subjected to voltage dips, short interruptions or voltage variations on d.c. power ports."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-F/s79",
+      "fragment": "clause-F",
+      "clause": "F",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "This standard defines: — the range of test levels; — the test generator; — the test set-up; — the test procedure."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-F/s80",
+      "fragment": "clause-F",
+      "clause": "F",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "Etablit une référence commune et reproductible pour les essais des équipements électriques et électroniques en leur appliquant des creux de tension, des coupures brèves et des variations de tension au niveau des ports d’entrée du courant continu."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-F/s81",
+      "fragment": "clause-F",
+      "clause": "F",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "Cette norme définit: — la gamme des niveaux d’essai; — le générateur d’essai; — les matériels d’essai; — la procédure d’essai."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-F/s82",
+      "fragment": "clause-F",
+      "clause": "F",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "PUBLISHED 2000 International Electrotechnical Commission IEC www.iec.ch Geneva [7]IEC 61000-4-2:2008, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) — Part 4-2: Testing and measurement techniques — Electrostatic discharge immunity test 2026-05-31 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) Part 4-2: Testing and measurement techniques Electrostatic discharge immunity test Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) — Part 4-2: Testing and measurement techniques — Electrostatic discharge immunity test Compatibilité électromagnétique (CEM) Partie 4-2: Techniques d’essai et de mesure Essai d’immunité aux décharges électrostatiques Compatibilité électromagnétique (CEM) — Partie 4-2: Techniques d’essai et de mesure — Essai d’immunité aux décharges électrostatiques Versión Oficial En español Compatibilidad electromagnética (CEM)."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-F/s83",
+      "fragment": "clause-F",
+      "clause": "F",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "Parte 4-2: Técnicas de ensayo y de medida."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-F/s84",
+      "fragment": "clause-F",
+      "clause": "F",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "Ensayo de inmunidad a las descargas electrostáticas."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-F/s85",
+      "fragment": "clause-F",
+      "clause": "F",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "Versión Oficial En español — Compatibilidad electromagnética (CEM)."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-F/s86",
+      "fragment": "clause-F",
+      "clause": "F",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "Parte 4-2: Técnicas de ensayo y de medida."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-F/s87",
+      "fragment": "clause-F",
+      "clause": "F",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "Ensayo de inmunidad a las descargas electrostáticas. https://webstore.iec.ch/publication/4189 https://webstore.iec.ch/preview/info_iec61000-4-2{ed2.0}b.pdf[7] IEC 61000-4-2:2008 URN urn:iec:std:iec:61000-4-2:2008:::IEC 61000-4-2:2008 2008-12-09 International Electrotechnical Commission IEC www.iec.ch committee International Electrotechnical Commission TC 77/SC 77B 77 IEC 2 en fr es Latn IEC 61000-4-2:2008 relates to the immunity requirements and test methods for electrical and electronic equipment subjected to static electricity discharges, from operators directly, and from personnel to adjacent objects."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-F/s88",
+      "fragment": "clause-F",
+      "clause": "F",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "It additionally defines ranges of test levels which relate to different environmental and installation conditions and establishes test procedures."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-F/s89",
+      "fragment": "clause-F",
+      "clause": "F",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "The object of IEC 61000-4-2:2008 is to establish a common and reproducible basis for evaluating the performance of electrical and electronic equipment when subjected to electrostatic discharges."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-F/s90",
+      "fragment": "clause-F",
+      "clause": "F",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "In addition, it includes electrostatic discharges which may occur frompersonnel to objects near vital equipment."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-F/s91",
+      "fragment": "clause-F",
+      "clause": "F",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "IEC 61000-4-2:2008 defines typical waveform of the discharge current, range of test levels, test equipment, test setup, test procedure, calibration procedure and measurement uncertainty."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-F/s92",
+      "fragment": "clause-F",
+      "clause": "F",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "IEC 61000-4-2:2008 gives specifications for test performed in ;laboratories; and ;post-installation tests; performed on equipment in the final installation."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-F/s93",
+      "fragment": "clause-F",
+      "clause": "F",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition published in 1995, its amendment 1 (1998) and its amendment 2 (2000) and constitutes a technical revision."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-F/s94",
+      "fragment": "clause-F",
+      "clause": "F",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "It has the status of a basic EMC publication in accordance with IEC Guide 107."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-F/s95",
+      "fragment": "clause-F",
+      "clause": "F",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "The main changes with respect to the first edition of this standard and its amendments are the following: - the specifications of the target have been extended up to 4 GHz."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-F/s96",
+      "fragment": "clause-F",
+      "clause": "F",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "An example of target matching these requirements is also provided; - information on radiated fields from human-metal discharge and from ESD generators is provided; - measurement uncertainty considerations with examples of uncertainty budgets are given too."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-F/s97",
+      "fragment": "clause-F",
+      "clause": "F",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "La CEI 61000-4-2:2008 présente norme internationale se rapporte aux exigences et méthodes d’essais relatives à l’immunité des matériels électriques et électroniques, soumis à des décharges d’électricité statique produites directement par les opérateurs, et entre le personnel et des objets situés à proximité."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-F/s98",
+      "fragment": "clause-F",
+      "clause": "F",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "Elle définit en outre des gammes de niveaux d’essais, qui correspondent à différentes conditions d’environnement et d’installation et elle établit des procédures d’essai."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-F/s99",
+      "fragment": "clause-F",
+      "clause": "F",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "La CEI 61000-4-2:2008 a pour objet d’établir une base commune et reproductible pour l’évaluation des performances des matériels électriques et électroniques lorsqu’ils sont soumis à des décharges électrostatiques."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-F/s100",
+      "fragment": "clause-F",
+      "clause": "F",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "Elle intègre également les décharges électrostatiques qui peuvent apparaître entre le personnel et des objets situés à proximité de matériels vitaux."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-F/s101",
+      "fragment": "clause-F",
+      "clause": "F",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "La CEI 61000-4-2:2008 définit la forme d’onde type du courant de décharge, la gamme des niveaux d’essais, le matériel d’essai, le montage d’essai, la procédure d’essai, la procédure d’étalonnage et l’incertitude de mesure."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-F/s102",
+      "fragment": "clause-F",
+      "clause": "F",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "La CEI 61000-4-2:2008 donne des spécifications pour les essais menés en “laboratoires” et “les essais après installation” réalisés sur le matériel dans l’installation finale."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-F/s103",
+      "fragment": "clause-F",
+      "clause": "F",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "Cette deuxième édition annule et remplace la première édition publiée en 1995, son amendement 1 (1998) et son amendement 2 (2000) et constitue une révision technique."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-F/s104",
+      "fragment": "clause-F",
+      "clause": "F",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "Elle a le statut d’une publication fondamentale en CEM conformément au Guide 107 de la CEI."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-F/s105",
+      "fragment": "clause-F",
+      "clause": "F",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "Les modifications principales par rapport à la première édition de cette norme et ses amendements sont les suivantes: - les spécifications de la cible ont été étendues jusqu’à 4 GHz."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-F/s106",
+      "fragment": "clause-F",
+      "clause": "F",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "Un exemple de cible satisfaisant ces exigences est également fourni; - de l’information sur les champs rayonnés par une décharge homme-métal et par les générateurs de DES est donnée; - des considérations concernant les incertitudes de mesure avec des exemples de budgets d’incertitudes sont également données."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-F/s107",
+      "fragment": "clause-F",
+      "clause": "F",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "REVISED 2008 International Electrotechnical Commission IEC www.iec.ch Geneva [8]IEC 61000-4-3:2020, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) — Part 4-3 : Testing and measurement techniques — Radiated, radio-frequency, electromagnetic field immunity test 2026-05-31 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) Part 4-3 : Testing and measurement techniques Radiated, radio-frequency, electromagnetic field immunity test Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) — Part 4-3 : Testing and measurement techniques — Radiated, radio-frequency, electromagnetic field immunity test Compatibilité électromagnétique (CEM) Partie 4-3: Techniques d’essai et de mesure Essai d’immunité aux champs électromagnétiques rayonnés aux fréquences radioélectriques Compatibilité électromagnétique (CEM) — Partie 4-3: Techniques d’essai et de mesure — Essai d’immunité aux champs électromagnétiques rayonnés aux fréquences radioélectriques https://webstore.iec.ch/publication/59849 https://webstore.iec.ch/preview/info_iec61000-4-3{ed4.0}en.pdf https://webstore.iec.ch/preview/info_iec61000-4-3{ed4.0}b.pdf[8] IEC 61000-4-3:2020 URN urn:iec:std:iec:61000-4-3:2020:::IEC 61000-4-3:2020 2020-09-08 International Electrotechnical Commission IEC www.iec.ch committee International Electrotechnical Commission TC 77/SC 77B 77 IEC 4 en fr Latn IEC 61000-4-3:2020 is applicable to the immunity requirements of electrical and electronic equipment to radiated electromagnetic energy."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-F/s108",
+      "fragment": "clause-F",
+      "clause": "F",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "It establishes test levels and the required test procedures."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-F/s109",
+      "fragment": "clause-F",
+      "clause": "F",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "The object of this document is to establish a common reference for evaluating the immunity of electrical and electronic equipment when subjected to radiated, radio-frequency electromagnetic fields."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-F/s110",
+      "fragment": "clause-F",
+      "clause": "F",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "The test method documented in this part of IEC 61000 describes a consistent method to assess the immunity of an equipment or system against RF electromagnetic fields from RF sources not in close proximity to the EUT."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-F/s111",
+      "fragment": "clause-F",
+      "clause": "F",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "The test environment is specified in Clause 6."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-F/s112",
+      "fragment": "clause-F",
+      "clause": "F",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "NOTE 1 As described in IEC Guide 107, this is a basic EMC publication for use by product committees of the IEC."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-F/s113",
+      "fragment": "clause-F",
+      "clause": "F",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "As also stated in Guide 107, the IEC product committees are responsible for determining whether this immunity test standard should be applied or not, and if applied, they are responsible for determining the appropriate test levels and performance criteria."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-F/s114",
+      "fragment": "clause-F",
+      "clause": "F",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "TC 77 and its sub-committees are prepared to co-operate with product committees in the evaluation of the value of particular immunity tests for their products."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-F/s115",
+      "fragment": "clause-F",
+      "clause": "F",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "NOTE 2 Immunity testing against RF sources in close proximity to the EUT is defined in IEC 61000-4-39."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-F/s116",
+      "fragment": "clause-F",
+      "clause": "F",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "Particular considerations are devoted to the protection against radio-frequency emissions from digital radiotelephones and other RF emitting devices."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-F/s117",
+      "fragment": "clause-F",
+      "clause": "F",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "NOTE 3 Test methods are defined in this part for evaluating the effect that electromagnetic radiation has on the equipment concerned."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-F/s118",
+      "fragment": "clause-F",
+      "clause": "F",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "The simulation and measurement of electromagnetic radiation is not adequately exact for quantitative determination of effects."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-F/s119",
+      "fragment": "clause-F",
+      "clause": "F",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "The test methods defined in this basic document have the primary objective of establishing an adequate reproducibility of testing configuration and repeatability of test results at various test facilities."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-F/s120",
+      "fragment": "clause-F",
+      "clause": "F",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "This document is an independent test method."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-F/s121",
+      "fragment": "clause-F",
+      "clause": "F",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "It is not possible to use other test methods as substitutes for claiming compliance with this document."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-F/s122",
+      "fragment": "clause-F",
+      "clause": "F",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "This fourth edition cancels and replaces the third edition published in 2006, Amendment 1:2007 and Amendment 2:2010."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-F/s123",
+      "fragment": "clause-F",
+      "clause": "F",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "This edition constitutes a technical revision."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-F/s124",
+      "fragment": "clause-F",
+      "clause": "F",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition: - testing using multiple test signals has been described; - additional information on EUT and cable layout has been added; - the upper frequency limitation has been removed to take account of new services; - the characterization of the field as well as the checking of power amplifier linearity of the immunity chain are specified."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-F/s125",
+      "fragment": "clause-F",
+      "clause": "F",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "IEC 61000-4-3:2020 traite des exigences d’immunité des matériels électriques et électroniques à l’énergie électromagnétique rayonnée."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-F/s126",
+      "fragment": "clause-F",
+      "clause": "F",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "Elle définit les niveaux d’essai et les procédures d’essai exigés."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-F/s127",
+      "fragment": "clause-F",
+      "clause": "F",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "Le présent document a pour objet d’établir une référence commune d’évaluation des performances en matière d’immunité des matériels électriques et électroniques soumis à des champs électromagnétiques aux fréquences radioélectriques."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-F/s128",
+      "fragment": "clause-F",
+      "clause": "F",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "La méthode d’essai documentée dans la présente partie de l’IEC 61000 décrit une méthode cohérente d’évaluation de l’immunité d’un équipement ou d’un système aux champs électromagnétiques à fréquences radioélectriques générés par des sources de rayonnement aux fréquences radioélectriques qui ne se trouvent pas à proximité immédiate de l’EUT."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-F/s129",
+      "fragment": "clause-F",
+      "clause": "F",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "L’environnement d’essai est spécifié à l’Article 6."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-F/s130",
+      "fragment": "clause-F",
+      "clause": "F",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "NOTE 1 Comme cela est décrit dans le Guide IEC 107, cette publication est une publication fondamentale en CEM destinée à être utilisée par les comités de produits de l’IEC."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-F/s131",
+      "fragment": "clause-F",
+      "clause": "F",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "Comme cela est également indiqué dans le Guide 107, les comités de produits de l’IEC sont responsables de déterminer s’il convient d’appliquer ou non la présente norme d’essai d’immunité et, si c’est le cas, ils sont responsables de déterminer les niveaux d’essai et les critères de performance appropriés."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-F/s132",
+      "fragment": "clause-F",
+      "clause": "F",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "Le comité d’études 77 et ses sous-comités sont prêts à coopérer avec les comités de produits à l’évaluation de la valeur des essais d’immunité particuliers pour leurs produits."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-F/s133",
+      "fragment": "clause-F",
+      "clause": "F",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "NOTE 2 Les essais d’immunité aux sources de rayonnement aux fréquences radioélectriques à proximité de l’EUT sont définis dans l’IEC 61000-4-39."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-F/s134",
+      "fragment": "clause-F",
+      "clause": "F",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "Des considérations particulières sont consacrées à la protection contre les émissions aux fréquences radioélectriques des radiotéléphones numériques et d’autres dispositifs d’émission RF."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-F/s135",
+      "fragment": "clause-F",
+      "clause": "F",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "NOTE 3 La présente partie définit des méthodes d’essai pour évaluer l’incidence des rayonnements électromagnétiques sur le matériel concerné."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-F/s136",
+      "fragment": "clause-F",
+      "clause": "F",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "La simulation et le mesurage des rayonnements électromagnétiques ne sont pas suffisamment exacts pour déterminer quantitativement les effets."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-F/s137",
+      "fragment": "clause-F",
+      "clause": "F",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "Les méthodes d’essai définies dans le présent document fondamental ont été principalement mises au point pour obtenir une bonne reproductibilité de la configuration des essais et une bonne répétabilité des résultats d’essai sur différentes installations d’essai."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-F/s138",
+      "fragment": "clause-F",
+      "clause": "F",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "Le présent document présente une méthode d’essai indépendante."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-F/s139",
+      "fragment": "clause-F",
+      "clause": "F",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "Il n’est pas possible d’utiliser d’autres méthodes d’essai comme variantes pour se conformer au présent document."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-F/s140",
+      "fragment": "clause-F",
+      "clause": "F",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "Cette quatrième édition annule et remplace la troisième édition parue en 2006, l’Amendement 1:2007 et l’Amendement 2:2010."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-F/s141",
+      "fragment": "clause-F",
+      "clause": "F",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "Cette édition constitue une révision technique."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-F/s142",
+      "fragment": "clause-F",
+      "clause": "F",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "Cette édition inclut les modifications techniques majeures suivantes par rapport à l’édition précédente. description des essais qui utilisent des signaux d’essai multiples; ajout d’informations supplémentaires sur l’EUT et la disposition des câbles; la limitation en matière de fréquences supérieures a été supprimée pour tenir compte des nouveaux services; la caractérisation du champ ainsi que la vérification de la linéarité de l’amplificateur de puissance de la chaîne d’immunité sont spécifiées."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-F/s143",
+      "fragment": "clause-F",
+      "clause": "F",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "PUBLISHED 2020 International Electrotechnical Commission IEC www.iec.ch Geneva [9]IEC 61000-4-4:2012, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) — Part 4-4: Testing and measurement techniques — Electrical fast transient/burst immunity test 2026-05-31 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) Part 4-4: Testing and measurement techniques Electrical fast transient/burst immunity test Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) — Part 4-4: Testing and measurement techniques — Electrical fast transient/burst immunity test Compatibilité électromagnétique (CEM) Partie 4-4: Techniques d’essai et de mesure Essais d’immunité aux transitoires électriques rapides en salves Compatibilité électromagnétique (CEM) — Partie 4-4: Techniques d’essai et de mesure — Essais d’immunité aux transitoires électriques rapides en salves Versión Oficial En español Compatibilidad electromagnética (CEM)."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-F/s144",
+      "fragment": "clause-F",
+      "clause": "F",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "Parte 4-4: Técnicas de ensayo y de medida."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-F/s145",
+      "fragment": "clause-F",
+      "clause": "F",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "Ensayos de inmunidad a los transitorios eléctricos rápidos en ráfagas."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-F/s146",
+      "fragment": "clause-F",
+      "clause": "F",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "Versión Oficial En español — Compatibilidad electromagnética (CEM)."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-F/s147",
+      "fragment": "clause-F",
+      "clause": "F",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "Parte 4-4: Técnicas de ensayo y de medida."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-F/s148",
+      "fragment": "clause-F",
+      "clause": "F",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "Ensayos de inmunidad a los transitorios eléctricos rápidos en ráfagas. https://webstore.iec.ch/publication/4222 https://webstore.iec.ch/preview/info_iec61000-4-4{ed3.0}b.pdf[9] IEC 61000-4-4:2012 URN urn:iec:std:iec:61000-4-4:2012:::IEC 61000-4-4:2012 2012-04-30 International Electrotechnical Commission IEC www.iec.ch committee International Electrotechnical Commission TC 77/SC 77B 77 IEC 3 en fr es Latn IEC 61000-4-4:2012 relates to the immunity of electrical and electronic equipment to repetitive electrical fast transients."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-F/s149",
+      "fragment": "clause-F",
+      "clause": "F",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "It has the status of a basic EMC publication in accordance with IEC Guide 107."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-F/s150",
+      "fragment": "clause-F",
+      "clause": "F",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "It gives immunity requirements and test procedures related to electrical fast transients/bursts."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-F/s151",
+      "fragment": "clause-F",
+      "clause": "F",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "It additionally defines ranges of test levels and establishes test procedures."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-F/s152",
+      "fragment": "clause-F",
+      "clause": "F",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "The object of this standard is to establish a common and reproducible reference in order to evaluate the immunity of electrical and electronic equipment when subjected to electrical fast transient/bursts on supply, signal, control and earth ports."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-F/s153",
+      "fragment": "clause-F",
+      "clause": "F",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "The test method documented in this standard describes a consistent method to assess the immunity of an equipment or system against a defined phenomenon."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-F/s154",
+      "fragment": "clause-F",
+      "clause": "F",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "This third edition cancels and replaces the second edition published in 2004 and its amendment 1 (2010)."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-F/s155",
+      "fragment": "clause-F",
+      "clause": "F",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "It constitutes a technical revision which improves and clarifies simulator specifications, test criteria and test setups."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-F/s156",
+      "fragment": "clause-F",
+      "clause": "F",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "IEC 61000-4-4:2012 concerne l’immunité des matériels électriques et électroniques aux transitoires rapides répétitifs."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-F/s157",
+      "fragment": "clause-F",
+      "clause": "F",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "Elle a le statut de publication fondamentale en CEM en accord avec le Guide 107 de la CEI."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-F/s158",
+      "fragment": "clause-F",
+      "clause": "F",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "Elle donne les exigences d’immunité et les procédures d’essai relatives aux transitoires électriques rapides en salves."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-F/s159",
+      "fragment": "clause-F",
+      "clause": "F",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "Elle définit en outre des gammes de niveaux d’essais et établit des procédures d’essai."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-F/s160",
+      "fragment": "clause-F",
+      "clause": "F",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "L’objet de la présente norme est d’établir une référence commune et reproductible dans le but d’évaluer l’immunité des matériels électriques et électroniques quand ils sont soumis aux transitoires électriques rapides en salves sur les accès d’alimentation, de signal, de commande et de terre."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-F/s161",
+      "fragment": "clause-F",
+      "clause": "F",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "La méthode d’essai documentée dans la présente norme décrit une méthode cohérente dans le but d’évaluer l’immunité d’un matériel ou système vis-à-vis d’un phénomène défini."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-F/s162",
+      "fragment": "clause-F",
+      "clause": "F",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "La présente troisième édition annule et remplace la deuxième édition, parue en 2004, et son amendement 1 (2010)."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-F/s163",
+      "fragment": "clause-F",
+      "clause": "F",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "Elle constitue une révision technique qui améliore et clarifie les spécifications du simulateur, les critères et les montages d’essai."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-F/s164",
+      "fragment": "clause-F",
+      "clause": "F",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "PUBLISHED 2012 International Electrotechnical Commission IEC www.iec.ch Geneva [10]IEC 61000-4-5:2014, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) — Part 4-5: Testing and measurement techniques — Surge immunity test 2026-05-31 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) Part 4-5: Testing and measurement techniques Surge immunity test Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) — Part 4-5: Testing and measurement techniques — Surge immunity test Compatibilité électromagnétique (CEM) Partie 4-5: Techniques d’essai et de mesure Essai d’immunité aux ondes de choc Compatibilité électromagnétique (CEM) — Partie 4-5: Techniques d’essai et de mesure — Essai d’immunité aux ondes de choc Versión Oficial en Español Compatibilidad electromagnética (CEM)."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-F/s165",
+      "fragment": "clause-F",
+      "clause": "F",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "Parte 4-5: Técnicas de ensayo y de medida."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-F/s166",
+      "fragment": "clause-F",
+      "clause": "F",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "Ensayos de inmunidad a las ondas de choque."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-F/s167",
+      "fragment": "clause-F",
+      "clause": "F",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "Versión Oficial en Español — Compatibilidad electromagnética (CEM)."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-F/s168",
+      "fragment": "clause-F",
+      "clause": "F",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "Parte 4-5: Técnicas de ensayo y de medida."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-F/s169",
+      "fragment": "clause-F",
+      "clause": "F",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "Ensayos de inmunidad a las ondas de choque. https://webstore.iec.ch/publication/4223 https://webstore.iec.ch/preview/info_iec61000-4-5{ed3.0}b.pdf[10] IEC 61000-4-5:2014 URN urn:iec:std:iec:61000-4-5:2014:::IEC 61000-4-5:2014 2014-05-15 International Electrotechnical Commission IEC www.iec.ch committee International Electrotechnical Commission TC 77/SC 77B 77 IEC 3 en fr es Latn IEC 61000-4-5:2014 relates to the immunity requirements, test methods, and range of recommended test levels for equipment with regard to unidirectional surges caused by over-voltages from switching and lightning transients."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-F/s170",
+      "fragment": "clause-F",
+      "clause": "F",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "Several test levels are defined which relate to different environment and installation conditions."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-F/s171",
+      "fragment": "clause-F",
+      "clause": "F",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "These requirements are developed for and are applicable to electrical and electronic equipment."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-F/s172",
+      "fragment": "clause-F",
+      "clause": "F",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "The object of this standard is to establish a common reference for evaluating the immunity of electrical and electronic equipment when subjected to surges."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-F/s173",
+      "fragment": "clause-F",
+      "clause": "F",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "The test method documented describes a consistent method to assess the immunity of an equipment or system against a defined phenomenon."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-F/s174",
+      "fragment": "clause-F",
+      "clause": "F",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "This standard defines a range of: - test levels; - test equipment; - test setups; and - test procedures."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-F/s175",
+      "fragment": "clause-F",
+      "clause": "F",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "The task of the described laboratory test is to find the reaction of the equipment under test (EUT) under specified operational conditions to surge voltages caused by switching and lightning effects."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-F/s176",
+      "fragment": "clause-F",
+      "clause": "F",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "It is not intended to test the capability of the EUT’s insulation to withstand high-voltage stress."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-F/s177",
+      "fragment": "clause-F",
+      "clause": "F",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "Direct injections of lightning currents, i.e. direct lightning strikes, are not considered in this standard."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-F/s178",
+      "fragment": "clause-F",
+      "clause": "F",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "This third edition cancels and replaces the second edition published in 2005, and constitutes a technical revision which includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition: - a new Annex E on mathematical modelling of surge waveforms; - a new Annex F on measurement uncertainty; - a new Annex G on method of calibration of impulse measuring systems; and - a new Annex H on coupling/decoupling surges to lines rated above 200 A."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-F/s179",
+      "fragment": "clause-F",
+      "clause": "F",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "Moreover while surge test for ports connected to outside telecommunication lines was addressed in 6.2 of the second edition (IEC 61000-4-5:2005), in this third edition (IEC 61000-4-5:2014) the normative Annex A is fully dedicated to this topic."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-F/s180",
+      "fragment": "clause-F",
+      "clause": "F",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "In particular it gives the specifications of the 10/700 µs combined wave generator."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-F/s181",
+      "fragment": "clause-F",
+      "clause": "F",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "Keywords: electromagnetic compatibility, EMC, TC77, SC77B L’IEC 61000-4-5:2014 se rapporte aux exigences d’immunité pour les matériels, aux méthodes d’essai et à la gamme des niveaux d’essai recommandés, vis-à-vis des ondes de choc unidirectionnelles provoquées par des surtensions dues aux transitoires de foudre et de man uvre."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-F/s182",
+      "fragment": "clause-F",
+      "clause": "F",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "Elle définit plusieurs niveaux d’essai se rapportant à différentes conditions d’environnement et d’installation."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-F/s183",
+      "fragment": "clause-F",
+      "clause": "F",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "Ces exigences sont développées pour les matériels électriques et électroniques et leur sont applicables."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-F/s184",
+      "fragment": "clause-F",
+      "clause": "F",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "Cette norme a pour objet d’établir une référence commune dans le but d’évaluer l’immunité des matériels électriques et électroniques, quand ils sont soumis à des ondes de choc."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-F/s185",
+      "fragment": "clause-F",
+      "clause": "F",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "La méthode d’essai documentée décrit une méthode cohérente en vue d’évaluer l’immunité d’un matériel ou d’un système vis-à-vis d’un phénomène défini."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-F/s186",
+      "fragment": "clause-F",
+      "clause": "F",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "La présente norme définit: - une gamme de niveaux d’essai; - le matériel d’essai; - les montages d’essai; et - les procédures d’essai."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-F/s187",
+      "fragment": "clause-F",
+      "clause": "F",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "L’essai de laboratoire décrit ici a pour but de déterminer la réaction du matériel en essai (EUT), dans des conditions opérationnelles spécifiées, aux surtensions dues à la foudre ou à des manoeuvres."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-F/s188",
+      "fragment": "clause-F",
+      "clause": "F",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "Il n’est pas destiné à évaluer la capacité de l’isolation de l’EUT à supporter des tensions élevées."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-F/s189",
+      "fragment": "clause-F",
+      "clause": "F",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "Les injections directes de courants de foudre, par exemple les coups de foudre directs, ne sont pas prises en compte par la présente norme."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-F/s190",
+      "fragment": "clause-F",
+      "clause": "F",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "Cette troisième édition annule et remplace la deuxième édition publiée 2005, et constitue une révision technique qui inclut les modifications techniques majeures suivantes par rapport à l’édition précédente: - une nouvelle Annexe E sur la modélisation mathématique des formes d’ondes de choc; - une nouvelle Annexe F sur les incertitudes de mesure; - une nouvelle Annexe G sur la méthode d’étalonnage des systèmes de mesure d’impulsion; et - une nouvelle Annexe H sur les ondes de choc de couplage/découplage appliquées à des lignes de valeurs assignées supérieures à 200 A."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-F/s191",
+      "fragment": "clause-F",
+      "clause": "F",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "De plus, alors que l’essai à l’onde de choc sur les accès connectés à des lignes de télécommunication extérieures était traité dans le 6.2 de la deuxième édition (IEC 61000-4-5:2005), dans cette troisième édition (IEC 61000-4-5:2014), l’Annexe normative A est complètement dédiée à ce sujet."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-F/s192",
+      "fragment": "clause-F",
+      "clause": "F",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "En particulier elle donne les spécifications du générateur d’onde combinée 10/700 µs."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-F/s193",
+      "fragment": "clause-F",
+      "clause": "F",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "Mots clé: Compatibilité électromagnétique, EMC, CEM, TC77, SC77B PUBLISHED 2014 International Electrotechnical Commission IEC www.iec.ch Geneva [11]IEC 61000-4-6:2013, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) — Part 4-6: Testing and measurement techniques — Immunity to conducted disturbances, induced by radio-frequency fields 2026-05-31 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) Part 4-6: Testing and measurement techniques Immunity to conducted disturbances, induced by radio-frequency fields Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) — Part 4-6: Testing and measurement techniques — Immunity to conducted disturbances, induced by radio-frequency fields Compatibilité électromagnétique (CEM) Partie 4-6: Techniques d’essai et de mesure Immunité aux perturbations conduites, induites par les champs radioélectriques Compatibilité électromagnétique (CEM) — Partie 4-6: Techniques d’essai et de mesure — Immunité aux perturbations conduites, induites par les champs radioélectriques Versión Oficial en Español Compatibilidad electromagnética (CEM)."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-F/s194",
+      "fragment": "clause-F",
+      "clause": "F",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "Parte 4-6: Técnicas de ensayo y de medida."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-F/s195",
+      "fragment": "clause-F",
+      "clause": "F",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "Inmunidad a las perturbaciones conducidas, inducidas por los campos de radiofrecuencia."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-F/s196",
+      "fragment": "clause-F",
+      "clause": "F",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "Versión Oficial en Español — Compatibilidad electromagnética (CEM)."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-F/s197",
+      "fragment": "clause-F",
+      "clause": "F",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "Parte 4-6: Técnicas de ensayo y de medida."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-F/s198",
+      "fragment": "clause-F",
+      "clause": "F",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "Inmunidad a las perturbaciones conducidas, inducidas por los campos de radiofrecuencia. https://webstore.iec.ch/publication/4224 https://webstore.iec.ch/preview/info_iec61000-4-6{ed4.0}b.pdf[11] IEC 61000-4-6:2013 URN urn:iec:std:iec:61000-4-6:2013:::IEC 61000-4-6:2013 2013-10-23 International Electrotechnical Commission IEC www.iec.ch committee International Electrotechnical Commission TC 77/SC 77B 77 IEC 4 en fr es Latn IEC 61000-4-6:2013 relates to the conducted immunity requirements of electrical and electronic equipment to electromagnetic disturbances coming from intended radio-frequency (RF) transmitters in the frequency range 150 kHz up to 80 MHz."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-F/s199",
+      "fragment": "clause-F",
+      "clause": "F",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "Equipment not having at least one conducting wire and/or cable (such as mains supply, signal line or earth connection) which can couple the equipment to the disturbing RF fields is excluded from the scope of this publication."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-F/s200",
+      "fragment": "clause-F",
+      "clause": "F",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "The object of this standard is to establish a common reference for evaluating the functional immunity of electrical and electronic equipment when subjected to conducted disturbances induced by RF fields."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-F/s201",
+      "fragment": "clause-F",
+      "clause": "F",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "The test method documented in IEC 61000-4-6:2013 describes a consistent method to assess the immunity of an equipment or system against a defined phenomenon."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-F/s202",
+      "fragment": "clause-F",
+      "clause": "F",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "This fourth edition cancels and replaces the third edition published in 2008 and constitutes a technical revision."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-F/s203",
+      "fragment": "clause-F",
+      "clause": "F",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "It includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition: - use of the CDNs; - calibration of the clamps; - reorganization of Clause 7 on test setup and injection methods; - Annex A which is now dedicated to EM and decoupling clamps; - Annex G which now addresses the measurement uncertainty of the voltage test level; - and informative Annexes H, I and J which are new."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-F/s204",
+      "fragment": "clause-F",
+      "clause": "F",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "The contents of the corrigendum of June 2015 have been included in this copy."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-F/s205",
+      "fragment": "clause-F",
+      "clause": "F",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "La CEI 61000-4-6:2013 se rapporte aux exigences relatives à l’immunité en conduction des matériels électriques et électroniques aux perturbations électromagnétiques provoquées par des émetteurs destinés à des radiofréquences (RF), dans la gamme de fréquences de 150 kHz à 80 MHz."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-F/s206",
+      "fragment": "clause-F",
+      "clause": "F",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "Les matériels n’ayant pas au moins un câble conducteur (par exemple, cordons d’alimentation, lignes de transmission de signaux ou connexions de mise à la terre) capable de coupler les matériels aux champs RF perturbateurs ne sont pas concernés par la présente norme."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-F/s207",
+      "fragment": "clause-F",
+      "clause": "F",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "Cette norme a pour objet d’établir une référence commune dans le but d’évaluer l’immunité fonctionnelle des matériels électriques et électroniques, quand ils sont soumis aux perturbations conduites induites par les champs radiofréquence."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-F/s208",
+      "fragment": "clause-F",
+      "clause": "F",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "La méthode d’essai documentée dans cette norme décrit une méthode cohérente ayant pour but d’évaluer l’immunité d’un matériel ou d’un système vis-à-vis d’un phénomène défini."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-F/s209",
+      "fragment": "clause-F",
+      "clause": "F",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "Cette quatrième édition annule et remplace la troisième édition publiée en 2008 et constitue une révision technique."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-F/s210",
+      "fragment": "clause-F",
+      "clause": "F",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "Elle inclut les modifications techniques majeures suivantes par rapport à l’édition précédente: - utilisation des RCD; - étalonnage des pinces; - réorganisation de l’Article 7 sur les montages d’essai et les méthodes d’injection; - l’Annexe A qui est dédiée maintenant aux pinces EM et de découplage; - l’Annexe G qui traite maintenant l’incertitude de mesure relative au niveau de tension d’essai; - et les annexes informatives H, I et J qui sont nouvelles."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-F/s211",
+      "fragment": "clause-F",
+      "clause": "F",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "Le contenu du corrigendum de juin 2015 a été pris en considération dans cet exemplaire."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-F/s212",
+      "fragment": "clause-F",
+      "clause": "F",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "REVISED 2013 International Electrotechnical Commission IEC www.iec.ch Geneva [12]IEC 61000-6-1:2016, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) — Part 6-1: Generic standards — Immunity standard for residential, commercial and light-industrial environments 2026-05-31 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) Part 6-1: Generic standards Immunity standard for residential, commercial and light-industrial environments Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) — Part 6-1: Generic standards — Immunity standard for residential, commercial and light-industrial environments Compatibilté électromagnétique (CEM) Partie 6-1: Normes génériques Normes d’immunité pour les environnements résidentiels, commerciaux et de l´industrie légère Compatibilté électromagnétique (CEM) — Partie 6-1: Normes génériques — Normes d’immunité pour les environnements résidentiels, commerciaux et de l´industrie légère Compatibilidad electromagnética (CEM)."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-F/s213",
+      "fragment": "clause-F",
+      "clause": "F",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "Parte 6-1: Normas genéricas."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-F/s214",
+      "fragment": "clause-F",
+      "clause": "F",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "Inmunidad en entornos residenciales, comerciales y de industria ligera."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-F/s215",
+      "fragment": "clause-F",
+      "clause": "F",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "Compatibilidad electromagnética (CEM)."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-F/s216",
+      "fragment": "clause-F",
+      "clause": "F",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "Parte 6-1: Normas genéricas."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-F/s217",
+      "fragment": "clause-F",
+      "clause": "F",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "Inmunidad en entornos residenciales, comerciales y de industria ligera. https://webstore.iec.ch/publication/25631 https://webstore.iec.ch/preview/info_iec61000-6-1{ed3.0}b.pdf[12] IEC 61000-6-1:2016 URN urn:iec:std:iec:61000-6-1:2016:::IEC 61000-6-1:2016 2016-08-10 International Electrotechnical Commission IEC www.iec.ch committee International Electrotechnical Commission TC 77 77 IEC 3 en fr es Latn IEC 61000-6-1:2016 for EMC immunity requirements applies to electrical and electronic equipment intended for use in residential, commercial, public and light-industrial locations."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-F/s218",
+      "fragment": "clause-F",
+      "clause": "F",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "Immunity requirements in the frequency range 0 Hz to 400 GHz are covered."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-F/s219",
+      "fragment": "clause-F",
+      "clause": "F",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "No tests need to be performed at frequencies where no requirements are specified."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-F/s220",
+      "fragment": "clause-F",
+      "clause": "F",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "This generic EMC immunity standard is applicable if no relevant dedicated product or product-family EMC immunity standard exists."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-F/s221",
+      "fragment": "clause-F",
+      "clause": "F",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "This third edition cancels and replaces the second edition published in 2005."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-F/s222",
+      "fragment": "clause-F",
+      "clause": "F",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "This edition constitutes a technical revision."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-F/s223",
+      "fragment": "clause-F",
+      "clause": "F",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "IEC 61000-6-1:2016 for EMC immunity requirements applies to electrical and electronic equipment intended for use in residential, commercial, public and light-industrial locations."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-F/s224",
+      "fragment": "clause-F",
+      "clause": "F",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "Immunity requirements in the frequency range 0 Hz to 400 GHz are covered."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-F/s225",
+      "fragment": "clause-F",
+      "clause": "F",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "No tests need to be performed at frequencies where no requirements are specified."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-F/s226",
+      "fragment": "clause-F",
+      "clause": "F",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "This generic EMC immunity standard is applicable if no relevant dedicated product or product-family EMC immunity standard exists."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-F/s227",
+      "fragment": "clause-F",
+      "clause": "F",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "This third edition cancels and replaces the second edition published in 2005."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-F/s228",
+      "fragment": "clause-F",
+      "clause": "F",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "This edition constitutes a technical revision."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-F/s229",
+      "fragment": "clause-F",
+      "clause": "F",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "PUBLISHED 2016 International Electrotechnical Commission IEC www.iec.ch Geneva [13]IEC 61000-6-2:2016, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) — Part 6-2: Generic standards — Immunity standard for industrial environments 2026-05-31 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) Part 6-2: Generic standards Immunity standard for industrial environments Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) — Part 6-2: Generic standards — Immunity standard for industrial environments Compatibilité électromagnétique (CEM) Partie 6-2: Normes génériques Norme d’immunité pour les environnements industriels Compatibilité électromagnétique (CEM) — Partie 6-2: Normes génériques — Norme d’immunité pour les environnements industriels Compatibilidad electromagnética (CEM)."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-F/s230",
+      "fragment": "clause-F",
+      "clause": "F",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "Parte 6-2: Normas genéricas."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-F/s231",
+      "fragment": "clause-F",
+      "clause": "F",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "Inmunidad en entornos industriales."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-F/s232",
+      "fragment": "clause-F",
+      "clause": "F",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "Compatibilidad electromagnética (CEM)."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-F/s233",
+      "fragment": "clause-F",
+      "clause": "F",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "Parte 6-2: Normas genéricas."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-F/s234",
+      "fragment": "clause-F",
+      "clause": "F",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "Inmunidad en entornos industriales. https://webstore.iec.ch/publication/25630 https://webstore.iec.ch/preview/info_iec61000-6-2{ed3.0}b.pdf[13] IEC 61000-6-2:2016 URN urn:iec:std:iec:61000-6-2:2016:::IEC 61000-6-2:2016 2016-08-10 International Electrotechnical Commission IEC www.iec.ch committee International Electrotechnical Commission TC 77 77 IEC 3 en fr es Latn IEC 61000-6-2:2016 for EMC immunity requirements applies to electrical and electronic equipment intended for use in industrial locations, as described below."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-F/s235",
+      "fragment": "clause-F",
+      "clause": "F",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "Immunity requirements in the frequency range 0 Hz to 400 GHz are covered."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-F/s236",
+      "fragment": "clause-F",
+      "clause": "F",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "No tests need to be performed at frequencies where no requirements are specified."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-F/s237",
+      "fragment": "clause-F",
+      "clause": "F",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "This generic EMC immunity standard is applicable if no relevant dedicated product or product-family EMC immunity standard exists."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-F/s238",
+      "fragment": "clause-F",
+      "clause": "F",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "This third edition cancels and replaces the second edition published in 2005."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-F/s239",
+      "fragment": "clause-F",
+      "clause": "F",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "This edition constitutes a technical revision."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-F/s240",
+      "fragment": "clause-F",
+      "clause": "F",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "IEC 61000-6-2:2016 for EMC immunity requirements applies to electrical and electronic equipment intended for use in industrial locations, as described below."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-F/s241",
+      "fragment": "clause-F",
+      "clause": "F",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "Immunity requirements in the frequency range 0 Hz to 400 GHz are covered."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-F/s242",
+      "fragment": "clause-F",
+      "clause": "F",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "No tests need to be performed at frequencies where no requirements are specified."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-F/s243",
+      "fragment": "clause-F",
+      "clause": "F",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "This generic EMC immunity standard is applicable if no relevant dedicated product or product-family EMC immunity standard exists."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-F/s244",
+      "fragment": "clause-F",
+      "clause": "F",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "This third edition cancels and replaces the second edition published in 2005."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-F/s245",
+      "fragment": "clause-F",
+      "clause": "F",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "This edition constitutes a technical revision."
+    },
+    {
+      "address": "clause-F/s246",
+      "fragment": "clause-F",
+      "clause": "F",
+      "kind": "provision",
+      "fragment_normative": false,
+      "modality": "informative",
+      "text": "PUBLISHED 2016 International Electrotechnical Commission IEC www.iec.ch Geneva [14]IEC 60068-2-30-2005, IEC Publication 60068-2-30:2005 Environmental testing — Part 2-30: Tests — Test Db: Damp heat, cyclic (12 h + 12 h cycle) IEC Publication 60068-2-30:2005 Environmental testing — Part 2-30: Tests — Test Db: Damp heat, cyclic (12 h + 12 h cycle)[14] IEC 60068-2-30-2005IEC 60068-2-30-200560068-2-30-2005 International Electrotechnical Commission IECenLatn[15]IEC 61000-2-1:1990, IEC Publication 61000-2-1:1990 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) — Part 2: Environment — Section 1: Description of the environment — Electromagnetic environment for low-frequency conducted disturbances and signalling in public power supply systems IEC Publication 61000-2-1:1990 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) — Part 2: Environment — Section 1: Description of the environment — Electromagnetic environment for low-frequency conducted disturbances and signalling in public power supply systems[15] IEC 61000-2-1:1990IEC 61000-2-1:199061000-2-11990 International Electrotechnical Commission IECenLatn[16]OIML-CS, Procedural Document PD-05 (Edition 2) Processing an OIML Type Evaluation Report and OIML Certificate[16] OIML-CSOIML-CS en Latn [17]OIML G 1-100:2008, Guide to the Expression of Uncertainty in Measurement, BIPM, IEC, _IFCC, ISO, IUPAC, IUPAP, OIML [17] OIML G 1-100:2008OIML G 1-100:2008 1-100 2008 en Latn [18]OIML V 2:2013, International Vocabulary of Terms in Legal Metrology (VIML) [18] OIML V 2:2013OIML V 2:2013 2 2013 en Latn [19]OIML V 2-200:2012, International Vocabulary of Metrology — Basic and General Concepts and Associated Terms (VIM) [19] OIML V 2-200:2012OIML V 2-200:2012 2-200 2012 en Latn [20]OIML D 9:2004, Principles of metrological supervision [20] OIML D 9:2004OIML D 9:2004 9 2004 en Latn [21]OIML D 11:2008, General requirements for electronic measuring instruments [21] OIML D 11:2008OIML D 11:2008 11 2008 en Latn [22]OIML B 18:2018, Framework for the OIML Certification System (OIML-CS) [22] OIML B 18:2018OIML B 18:2018 18 2018 en Latn [23]OIML D 31:2008, General requirements for software controlled measuring instruments [23] OIML D 31:2008OIML D 31:2008 31 2008 en Latn [24]OIML R 50:2014, OIML R 50:2014 Continuous totalizing automatic weighing instruments (belt weighers)[24] OIML R 50:2014OIML R 50:2014 50 2014 en Latn [25]OIML R 51:2006, Automatic catchweighing instruments [25] OIML R 51:2006OIML R 51:2006 51 2006 en Latn [26]OIML R 61:2017, Automatic gravimetric filling instruments [26] OIML R 61:2017OIML R 61:2017 61 2017 en Latn [27]OIML R 76:2006, Non-automatic weighing instruments [27] OIML R 76:2006OIML R 76:2006 76 2006 en Latn [28]OIML R 106, Automatic rail-weighbridges [28] OIML R 106OIML R 106 106 en Latn"
+    }
+  ]
+}