super-three 0.147.1 → 0.154.0

package/examples/js/loaders/MMDLoader.js

@@ -1,1915 +0,0 @@
-( function () {
-
-	/**
- * Dependencies
- *  - mmd-parser https://github.com/takahirox/mmd-parser
- *  - THREE.TGALoader
- *  - OutlineEffect
- *
- * MMDLoader creates Three.js Objects from MMD resources as
- * PMD, PMX, VMD, and VPD files.
- *
- * PMD/PMX is a model data format, VMD is a motion data format
- * VPD is a posing data format used in MMD(Miku Miku Dance).
- *
- * MMD official site
- *  - https://sites.google.com/view/evpvp/
- *
- * PMD, VMD format (in Japanese)
- *  - http://blog.goo.ne.jp/torisu_tetosuki/e/209ad341d3ece2b1b4df24abf619d6e4
- *
- * PMX format
- *  - https://gist.github.com/felixjones/f8a06bd48f9da9a4539f
- *
- * TODO
- *  - light motion in vmd support.
- *  - SDEF support.
- *  - uv/material/bone morphing support.
- *  - more precise grant skinning support.
- *  - shadow support.
- */
-
-	/**
- * @param {THREE.LoadingManager} manager
- */
-	class MMDLoader extends THREE.Loader {
-
-		constructor( manager ) {
-
-			super( manager );
-			this.loader = new THREE.FileLoader( this.manager );
-			this.parser = null; // lazy generation
-			this.meshBuilder = new MeshBuilder( this.manager );
-			this.animationBuilder = new AnimationBuilder();
-
-		}
-
-		/**
-   * @param {string} animationPath
-   * @return {MMDLoader}
-   */
-		setAnimationPath( animationPath ) {
-
-			this.animationPath = animationPath;
-			return this;
-
-		}
-
-		// Load MMD assets as Three.js Object
-
-		/**
-   * Loads Model file (.pmd or .pmx) as a THREE.SkinnedMesh.
-   *
-   * @param {string} url - url to Model(.pmd or .pmx) file
-   * @param {function} onLoad
-   * @param {function} onProgress
-   * @param {function} onError
-   */
-		load( url, onLoad, onProgress, onError ) {
-
-			const builder = this.meshBuilder.setCrossOrigin( this.crossOrigin );
-
-			// resource path
-
-			let resourcePath;
-			if ( this.resourcePath !== '' ) {
-
-				resourcePath = this.resourcePath;
-
-			} else if ( this.path !== '' ) {
-
-				resourcePath = this.path;
-
-			} else {
-
-				resourcePath = THREE.LoaderUtils.extractUrlBase( url );
-
-			}
-
-			const modelExtension = this._extractExtension( url ).toLowerCase();
-
-			// Should I detect by seeing header?
-			if ( modelExtension !== 'pmd' && modelExtension !== 'pmx' ) {
-
-				if ( onError ) onError( new Error( 'THREE.MMDLoader: Unknown model file extension .' + modelExtension + '.' ) );
-				return;
-
-			}
-
-			this[ modelExtension === 'pmd' ? 'loadPMD' : 'loadPMX' ]( url, function ( data ) {
-
-				onLoad( builder.build( data, resourcePath, onProgress, onError ) );
-
-			}, onProgress, onError );
-
-		}
-
-		/**
-   * Loads Motion file(s) (.vmd) as a THREE.AnimationClip.
-   * If two or more files are specified, they'll be merged.
-   *
-   * @param {string|Array<string>} url - url(s) to animation(.vmd) file(s)
-   * @param {SkinnedMesh|THREE.Camera} object - tracks will be fitting to this object
-   * @param {function} onLoad
-   * @param {function} onProgress
-   * @param {function} onError
-   */
-		loadAnimation( url, object, onLoad, onProgress, onError ) {
-
-			const builder = this.animationBuilder;
-			this.loadVMD( url, function ( vmd ) {
-
-				onLoad( object.isCamera ? builder.buildCameraAnimation( vmd ) : builder.build( vmd, object ) );
-
-			}, onProgress, onError );
-
-		}
-
-		/**
-   * Loads mode file and motion file(s) as an object containing
-   * a THREE.SkinnedMesh and a THREE.AnimationClip.
-   * Tracks of THREE.AnimationClip are fitting to the model.
-   *
-   * @param {string} modelUrl - url to Model(.pmd or .pmx) file
-   * @param {string|Array{string}} vmdUrl - url(s) to animation(.vmd) file
-   * @param {function} onLoad
-   * @param {function} onProgress
-   * @param {function} onError
-   */
-		loadWithAnimation( modelUrl, vmdUrl, onLoad, onProgress, onError ) {
-
-			const scope = this;
-			this.load( modelUrl, function ( mesh ) {
-
-				scope.loadAnimation( vmdUrl, mesh, function ( animation ) {
-
-					onLoad( {
-						mesh: mesh,
-						animation: animation
-					} );
-
-				}, onProgress, onError );
-
-			}, onProgress, onError );
-
-		}
-
-		// Load MMD assets as Object data parsed by MMDParser
-
-		/**
-   * Loads .pmd file as an Object.
-   *
-   * @param {string} url - url to .pmd file
-   * @param {function} onLoad
-   * @param {function} onProgress
-   * @param {function} onError
-   */
-		loadPMD( url, onLoad, onProgress, onError ) {
-
-			const parser = this._getParser();
-			this.loader.setMimeType( undefined ).setPath( this.path ).setResponseType( 'arraybuffer' ).setRequestHeader( this.requestHeader ).setWithCredentials( this.withCredentials ).load( url, function ( buffer ) {
-
-				onLoad( parser.parsePmd( buffer, true ) );
-
-			}, onProgress, onError );
-
-		}
-
-		/**
-   * Loads .pmx file as an Object.
-   *
-   * @param {string} url - url to .pmx file
-   * @param {function} onLoad
-   * @param {function} onProgress
-   * @param {function} onError
-   */
-		loadPMX( url, onLoad, onProgress, onError ) {
-
-			const parser = this._getParser();
-			this.loader.setMimeType( undefined ).setPath( this.path ).setResponseType( 'arraybuffer' ).setRequestHeader( this.requestHeader ).setWithCredentials( this.withCredentials ).load( url, function ( buffer ) {
-
-				onLoad( parser.parsePmx( buffer, true ) );
-
-			}, onProgress, onError );
-
-		}
-
-		/**
-   * Loads .vmd file as an Object. If two or more files are specified
-   * they'll be merged.
-   *
-   * @param {string|Array<string>} url - url(s) to .vmd file(s)
-   * @param {function} onLoad
-   * @param {function} onProgress
-   * @param {function} onError
-   */
-		loadVMD( url, onLoad, onProgress, onError ) {
-
-			const urls = Array.isArray( url ) ? url : [ url ];
-			const vmds = [];
-			const vmdNum = urls.length;
-			const parser = this._getParser();
-			this.loader.setMimeType( undefined ).setPath( this.animationPath ).setResponseType( 'arraybuffer' ).setRequestHeader( this.requestHeader ).setWithCredentials( this.withCredentials );
-			for ( let i = 0, il = urls.length; i < il; i ++ ) {
-
-				this.loader.load( urls[ i ], function ( buffer ) {
-
-					vmds.push( parser.parseVmd( buffer, true ) );
-					if ( vmds.length === vmdNum ) onLoad( parser.mergeVmds( vmds ) );
-
-				}, onProgress, onError );
-
-			}
-
-		}
-
-		/**
-   * Loads .vpd file as an Object.
-   *
-   * @param {string} url - url to .vpd file
-   * @param {boolean} isUnicode
-   * @param {function} onLoad
-   * @param {function} onProgress
-   * @param {function} onError
-   */
-		loadVPD( url, isUnicode, onLoad, onProgress, onError ) {
-
-			const parser = this._getParser();
-			this.loader.setMimeType( isUnicode ? undefined : 'text/plain; charset=shift_jis' ).setPath( this.animationPath ).setResponseType( 'text' ).setRequestHeader( this.requestHeader ).setWithCredentials( this.withCredentials ).load( url, function ( text ) {
-
-				onLoad( parser.parseVpd( text, true ) );
-
-			}, onProgress, onError );
-
-		}
-
-		// private methods
-
-		_extractExtension( url ) {
-
-			const index = url.lastIndexOf( '.' );
-			return index < 0 ? '' : url.slice( index + 1 );
-
-		}
-		_getParser() {
-
-			if ( this.parser === null ) {
-
-				if ( typeof MMDParser === 'undefined' ) {
-
-					throw new Error( 'THREE.MMDLoader: Import MMDParser https://github.com/takahirox/mmd-parser' );
-
-				}
-
-				this.parser = new MMDParser.Parser(); // eslint-disable-line no-undef
-
-			}
-
-			return this.parser;
-
-		}
-
-	}
-
-	// Utilities
-
-	/*
-	 * base64 encoded defalut toon textures toon00.bmp - toon10.bmp.
-	 * We don't need to request external toon image files.
-	 */
-	const DEFAULT_TOON_TEXTURES = [ 'data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAACAAAAAgCAYAAABzenr0AAAAL0lEQVRYR+3QQREAAAzCsOFfNJPBJ1XQS9r2hsUAAQIECBAgQIAAAQIECBAgsBZ4MUx/ofm2I/kAAAAASUVORK5CYII=', 'data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAACAAAAAgCAYAAABzenr0AAAAN0lEQVRYR+3WQREAMBACsZ5/bWiiMvgEBTt5cW37hjsBBAgQIECAwFwgyfYPCCBAgAABAgTWAh8aBHZBl14e8wAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==', 'data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAACAAAAAgCAYAAABzenr0AAAAOUlEQVRYR+3WMREAMAwDsYY/yoDI7MLwIiP40+RJklfcCCBAgAABAgTqArfb/QMCCBAgQIAAgbbAB3z/e0F3js2cAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC', 'data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAACAAAAAgCAYAAABzenr0AAAAN0lEQVRYR+3WQREAMBACsZ5/B5ilMvgEBTt5cW37hjsBBAgQIECAwFwgyfYPCCBAgAABAgTWAh81dWyx0gFwKAAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==', 'data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAACAAAAAgCAYAAABzenr0AAAAOklEQVRYR+3WoREAMAwDsWb/UQtCy9wxTOQJ/oQ8SXKKGwEECBAgQIBAXeDt7f4BAQQIECBAgEBb4AOz8Hzx7WLY4wAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==', 'data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAACAAAAAgCAYAAABzenr0AAABPUlEQVRYR+1XwW7CMAy1+f9fZOMysSEOEweEOPRNdm3HbdOyIhAcklPrOs/PLy9RygBALxzcCDQFmgJNgaZAU6Ap0BR4PwX8gsRMVLssMRH5HcpzJEaWL7EVg9F1IHRlyqQohgVr4FGUlUcMJSjcUlDw0zvjeun70cLWmneoyf7NgBTQSniBTQQSuJAZsOnnaczjIMb5hCiuHKxokCrJfVnrctyZL0PkJAJe1HMil4nxeyi3Ypfn1kX51jpPvo/JeCNC4PhVdHdJw2XjBR8brF8PEIhNVn12AgP7uHsTBguBn53MUZCqv7Lp07Pn5k1Ro+uWmUNn7D+M57rtk7aG0Vo73xyF/fbFf0bPJjDXngnGocDTdFhygZjwUQrMNrDcmZlQT50VJ/g/UwNyHpu778+yW+/ksOz/BFo54P4AsUXMfRq7XWsAAAAASUVORK5CYII=', 'data:image/png;base64,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', 'data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAACAAAAAgCAYAAABzenr0AAAAL0lEQVRYR+3QQREAAAzCsOFfNJPBJ1XQS9r2hsUAAQIECBAgQIAAAQIECBAgsBZ4MUx/ofm2I/kAAAAASUVORK5CYII=', 'data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAACAAAAAgCAYAAABzenr0AAAAL0lEQVRYR+3QQREAAAzCsOFfNJPBJ1XQS9r2hsUAAQIECBAgQIAAAQIECBAgsBZ4MUx/ofm2I/kAAAAASUVORK5CYII=', 'data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAACAAAAAgCAYAAABzenr0AAAAL0lEQVRYR+3QQREAAAzCsOFfNJPBJ1XQS9r2hsUAAQIECBAgQIAAAQIECBAgsBZ4MUx/ofm2I/kAAAAASUVORK5CYII=', 'data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAACAAAAAgCAYAAABzenr0AAAAL0lEQVRYR+3QQREAAAzCsOFfNJPBJ1XQS9r2hsUAAQIECBAgQIAAAQIECBAgsBZ4MUx/ofm2I/kAAAAASUVORK5CYII=' ];
-	const NON_ALPHA_CHANNEL_FORMATS = [ THREE.RGB_S3TC_DXT1_Format, THREE.RGB_PVRTC_4BPPV1_Format, THREE.RGB_PVRTC_2BPPV1_Format, THREE.RGB_ETC1_Format, THREE.RGB_ETC2_Format ];
-
-	// Builders. They build Three.js object from Object data parsed by MMDParser.
-
-	/**
- * @param {THREE.LoadingManager} manager
- */
-	class MeshBuilder {
-
-		constructor( manager ) {
-
-			this.crossOrigin = 'anonymous';
-			this.geometryBuilder = new GeometryBuilder();
-			this.materialBuilder = new MaterialBuilder( manager );
-
-		}
-
-		/**
-   * @param {string} crossOrigin
-   * @return {MeshBuilder}
-   */
-		setCrossOrigin( crossOrigin ) {
-
-			this.crossOrigin = crossOrigin;
-			return this;
-
-		}
-
-		/**
-   * @param {Object} data - parsed PMD/PMX data
-   * @param {string} resourcePath
-   * @param {function} onProgress
-   * @param {function} onError
-   * @return {SkinnedMesh}
-   */
-		build( data, resourcePath, onProgress, onError ) {
-
-			const geometry = this.geometryBuilder.build( data );
-			const material = this.materialBuilder.setCrossOrigin( this.crossOrigin ).setResourcePath( resourcePath ).build( data, geometry, onProgress, onError );
-			const mesh = new THREE.SkinnedMesh( geometry, material );
-			const skeleton = new THREE.Skeleton( initBones( mesh ) );
-			mesh.bind( skeleton );
-
-			// console.log( mesh ); // for console debug
-
-			return mesh;
-
-		}
-
-	}
-
-	// TODO: Try to remove this function
-
-	function initBones( mesh ) {
-
-		const geometry = mesh.geometry;
-		const bones = [];
-		if ( geometry && geometry.bones !== undefined ) {
-
-			// first, create array of 'Bone' objects from geometry data
-
-			for ( let i = 0, il = geometry.bones.length; i < il; i ++ ) {
-
-				const gbone = geometry.bones[ i ];
-
-				// create new 'Bone' object
-
-				const bone = new THREE.Bone();
-				bones.push( bone );
-
-				// apply values
-
-				bone.name = gbone.name;
-				bone.position.fromArray( gbone.pos );
-				bone.quaternion.fromArray( gbone.rotq );
-				if ( gbone.scl !== undefined ) bone.scale.fromArray( gbone.scl );
-
-			}
-
-			// second, create bone hierarchy
-
-			for ( let i = 0, il = geometry.bones.length; i < il; i ++ ) {
-
-				const gbone = geometry.bones[ i ];
-				if ( gbone.parent !== - 1 && gbone.parent !== null && bones[ gbone.parent ] !== undefined ) {
-
-					// subsequent bones in the hierarchy
-
-					bones[ gbone.parent ].add( bones[ i ] );
-
-				} else {
-
-					// topmost bone, immediate child of the skinned mesh
-
-					mesh.add( bones[ i ] );
-
-				}
-
-			}
-
-		}
-
-		// now the bones are part of the scene graph and children of the skinned mesh.
-		// let's update the corresponding matrices
-
-		mesh.updateMatrixWorld( true );
-		return bones;
-
-	}
-
-	//
-
-	class GeometryBuilder {
-
-		/**
-   * @param {Object} data - parsed PMD/PMX data
-   * @return {BufferGeometry}
-   */
-		build( data ) {
-
-			// for geometry
-			const positions = [];
-			const uvs = [];
-			const normals = [];
-			const indices = [];
-			const groups = [];
-			const bones = [];
-			const skinIndices = [];
-			const skinWeights = [];
-			const morphTargets = [];
-			const morphPositions = [];
-			const iks = [];
-			const grants = [];
-			const rigidBodies = [];
-			const constraints = [];
-
-			// for work
-			let offset = 0;
-			const boneTypeTable = {};
-
-			// positions, normals, uvs, skinIndices, skinWeights
-
-			for ( let i = 0; i < data.metadata.vertexCount; i ++ ) {
-
-				const v = data.vertices[ i ];
-				for ( let j = 0, jl = v.position.length; j < jl; j ++ ) {
-
-					positions.push( v.position[ j ] );
-
-				}
-
-				for ( let j = 0, jl = v.normal.length; j < jl; j ++ ) {
-
-					normals.push( v.normal[ j ] );
-
-				}
-
-				for ( let j = 0, jl = v.uv.length; j < jl; j ++ ) {
-
-					uvs.push( v.uv[ j ] );
-
-				}
-
-				for ( let j = 0; j < 4; j ++ ) {
-
-					skinIndices.push( v.skinIndices.length - 1 >= j ? v.skinIndices[ j ] : 0.0 );
-
-				}
-
-				for ( let j = 0; j < 4; j ++ ) {
-
-					skinWeights.push( v.skinWeights.length - 1 >= j ? v.skinWeights[ j ] : 0.0 );
-
-				}
-
-			}
-
-			// indices
-
-			for ( let i = 0; i < data.metadata.faceCount; i ++ ) {
-
-				const face = data.faces[ i ];
-				for ( let j = 0, jl = face.indices.length; j < jl; j ++ ) {
-
-					indices.push( face.indices[ j ] );
-
-				}
-
-			}
-
-			// groups
-
-			for ( let i = 0; i < data.metadata.materialCount; i ++ ) {
-
-				const material = data.materials[ i ];
-				groups.push( {
-					offset: offset * 3,
-					count: material.faceCount * 3
-				} );
-				offset += material.faceCount;
-
-			}
-
-			// bones
-
-			for ( let i = 0; i < data.metadata.rigidBodyCount; i ++ ) {
-
-				const body = data.rigidBodies[ i ];
-				let value = boneTypeTable[ body.boneIndex ];
-
-				// keeps greater number if already value is set without any special reasons
-				value = value === undefined ? body.type : Math.max( body.type, value );
-				boneTypeTable[ body.boneIndex ] = value;
-
-			}
-
-			for ( let i = 0; i < data.metadata.boneCount; i ++ ) {
-
-				const boneData = data.bones[ i ];
-				const bone = {
-					index: i,
-					transformationClass: boneData.transformationClass,
-					parent: boneData.parentIndex,
-					name: boneData.name,
-					pos: boneData.position.slice( 0, 3 ),
-					rotq: [ 0, 0, 0, 1 ],
-					scl: [ 1, 1, 1 ],
-					rigidBodyType: boneTypeTable[ i ] !== undefined ? boneTypeTable[ i ] : - 1
-				};
-				if ( bone.parent !== - 1 ) {
-
-					bone.pos[ 0 ] -= data.bones[ bone.parent ].position[ 0 ];
-					bone.pos[ 1 ] -= data.bones[ bone.parent ].position[ 1 ];
-					bone.pos[ 2 ] -= data.bones[ bone.parent ].position[ 2 ];
-
-				}
-
-				bones.push( bone );
-
-			}
-
-			// iks
-
-			// TODO: remove duplicated codes between PMD and PMX
-			if ( data.metadata.format === 'pmd' ) {
-
-				for ( let i = 0; i < data.metadata.ikCount; i ++ ) {
-
-					const ik = data.iks[ i ];
-					const param = {
-						target: ik.target,
-						effector: ik.effector,
-						iteration: ik.iteration,
-						maxAngle: ik.maxAngle * 4,
-						links: []
-					};
-					for ( let j = 0, jl = ik.links.length; j < jl; j ++ ) {
-
-						const link = {};
-						link.index = ik.links[ j ].index;
-						link.enabled = true;
-						if ( data.bones[ link.index ].name.indexOf( 'ひざ' ) >= 0 ) {
-
-							link.limitation = new THREE.Vector3( 1.0, 0.0, 0.0 );
-
-						}
-
-						param.links.push( link );
-
-					}
-
-					iks.push( param );
-
-				}
-
-			} else {
-
-				for ( let i = 0; i < data.metadata.boneCount; i ++ ) {
-
-					const ik = data.bones[ i ].ik;
-					if ( ik === undefined ) continue;
-					const param = {
-						target: i,
-						effector: ik.effector,
-						iteration: ik.iteration,
-						maxAngle: ik.maxAngle,
-						links: []
-					};
-					for ( let j = 0, jl = ik.links.length; j < jl; j ++ ) {
-
-						const link = {};
-						link.index = ik.links[ j ].index;
-						link.enabled = true;
-						if ( ik.links[ j ].angleLimitation === 1 ) {
-
-							// Revert if rotationMin/Max doesn't work well
-							// link.limitation = new THREE.Vector3( 1.0, 0.0, 0.0 );
-
-							const rotationMin = ik.links[ j ].lowerLimitationAngle;
-							const rotationMax = ik.links[ j ].upperLimitationAngle;
-
-							// Convert Left to Right coordinate by myself because
-							// MMDParser doesn't convert. It's a MMDParser's bug
-
-							const tmp1 = - rotationMax[ 0 ];
-							const tmp2 = - rotationMax[ 1 ];
-							rotationMax[ 0 ] = - rotationMin[ 0 ];
-							rotationMax[ 1 ] = - rotationMin[ 1 ];
-							rotationMin[ 0 ] = tmp1;
-							rotationMin[ 1 ] = tmp2;
-							link.rotationMin = new THREE.Vector3().fromArray( rotationMin );
-							link.rotationMax = new THREE.Vector3().fromArray( rotationMax );
-
-						}
-
-						param.links.push( link );
-
-					}
-
-					iks.push( param );
-
-					// Save the reference even from bone data for efficiently
-					// simulating PMX animation system
-					bones[ i ].ik = param;
-
-				}
-
-			}
-
-			// grants
-
-			if ( data.metadata.format === 'pmx' ) {
-
-				// bone index -> grant entry map
-				const grantEntryMap = {};
-				for ( let i = 0; i < data.metadata.boneCount; i ++ ) {
-
-					const boneData = data.bones[ i ];
-					const grant = boneData.grant;
-					if ( grant === undefined ) continue;
-					const param = {
-						index: i,
-						parentIndex: grant.parentIndex,
-						ratio: grant.ratio,
-						isLocal: grant.isLocal,
-						affectRotation: grant.affectRotation,
-						affectPosition: grant.affectPosition,
-						transformationClass: boneData.transformationClass
-					};
-					grantEntryMap[ i ] = {
-						parent: null,
-						children: [],
-						param: param,
-						visited: false
-					};
-
-				}
-
-				const rootEntry = {
-					parent: null,
-					children: [],
-					param: null,
-					visited: false
-				};
-
-				// Build a tree representing grant hierarchy
-
-				for ( const boneIndex in grantEntryMap ) {
-
-					const grantEntry = grantEntryMap[ boneIndex ];
-					const parentGrantEntry = grantEntryMap[ grantEntry.parentIndex ] || rootEntry;
-					grantEntry.parent = parentGrantEntry;
-					parentGrantEntry.children.push( grantEntry );
-
-				}
-
-				// Sort grant parameters from parents to children because
-				// grant uses parent's transform that parent's grant is already applied
-				// so grant should be applied in order from parents to children
-
-				function traverse( entry ) {
-
-					if ( entry.param ) {
-
-						grants.push( entry.param );
-
-						// Save the reference even from bone data for efficiently
-						// simulating PMX animation system
-						bones[ entry.param.index ].grant = entry.param;
-
-					}
-
-					entry.visited = true;
-					for ( let i = 0, il = entry.children.length; i < il; i ++ ) {
-
-						const child = entry.children[ i ];
-
-						// Cut off a loop if exists. (Is a grant loop invalid?)
-						if ( ! child.visited ) traverse( child );
-
-					}
-
-				}
-
-				traverse( rootEntry );
-
-			}
-
-			// morph
-
-			function updateAttributes( attribute, morph, ratio ) {
-
-				for ( let i = 0; i < morph.elementCount; i ++ ) {
-
-					const element = morph.elements[ i ];
-					let index;
-					if ( data.metadata.format === 'pmd' ) {
-
-						index = data.morphs[ 0 ].elements[ element.index ].index;
-
-					} else {
-
-						index = element.index;
-
-					}
-
-					attribute.array[ index * 3 + 0 ] += element.position[ 0 ] * ratio;
-					attribute.array[ index * 3 + 1 ] += element.position[ 1 ] * ratio;
-					attribute.array[ index * 3 + 2 ] += element.position[ 2 ] * ratio;
-
-				}
-
-			}
-
-			for ( let i = 0; i < data.metadata.morphCount; i ++ ) {
-
-				const morph = data.morphs[ i ];
-				const params = {
-					name: morph.name
-				};
-				const attribute = new THREE.Float32BufferAttribute( data.metadata.vertexCount * 3, 3 );
-				attribute.name = morph.name;
-				for ( let j = 0; j < data.metadata.vertexCount * 3; j ++ ) {
-
-					attribute.array[ j ] = positions[ j ];
-
-				}
-
-				if ( data.metadata.format === 'pmd' ) {
-
-					if ( i !== 0 ) {
-
-						updateAttributes( attribute, morph, 1.0 );
-
-					}
-
-				} else {
-
-					if ( morph.type === 0 ) {
-
-						// group
-
-						for ( let j = 0; j < morph.elementCount; j ++ ) {
-
-							const morph2 = data.morphs[ morph.elements[ j ].index ];
-							const ratio = morph.elements[ j ].ratio;
-							if ( morph2.type === 1 ) {
-
-								updateAttributes( attribute, morph2, ratio );
-
-							} else {
-
-								// TODO: implement
-							}
-
-						}
-
-					} else if ( morph.type === 1 ) {
-
-						// vertex
-
-						updateAttributes( attribute, morph, 1.0 );
-
-					} else if ( morph.type === 2 ) { // bone
-
-						// TODO: implement
-					} else if ( morph.type === 3 ) { // uv
-
-						// TODO: implement
-					} else if ( morph.type === 4 ) { // additional uv1
-
-						// TODO: implement
-					} else if ( morph.type === 5 ) { // additional uv2
-
-						// TODO: implement
-					} else if ( morph.type === 6 ) { // additional uv3
-
-						// TODO: implement
-					} else if ( morph.type === 7 ) { // additional uv4
-
-						// TODO: implement
-					} else if ( morph.type === 8 ) { // material
-
-						// TODO: implement
-					}
-
-				}
-
-				morphTargets.push( params );
-				morphPositions.push( attribute );
-
-			}
-
-			// rigid bodies from rigidBodies field.
-
-			for ( let i = 0; i < data.metadata.rigidBodyCount; i ++ ) {
-
-				const rigidBody = data.rigidBodies[ i ];
-				const params = {};
-				for ( const key in rigidBody ) {
-
-					params[ key ] = rigidBody[ key ];
-
-				}
-
-				/*
-      	 * RigidBody position parameter in PMX seems global position
-      	 * while the one in PMD seems offset from corresponding bone.
-      	 * So unify being offset.
-      	 */
-				if ( data.metadata.format === 'pmx' ) {
-
-					if ( params.boneIndex !== - 1 ) {
-
-						const bone = data.bones[ params.boneIndex ];
-						params.position[ 0 ] -= bone.position[ 0 ];
-						params.position[ 1 ] -= bone.position[ 1 ];
-						params.position[ 2 ] -= bone.position[ 2 ];
-
-					}
-
-				}
-
-				rigidBodies.push( params );
-
-			}
-
-			// constraints from constraints field.
-
-			for ( let i = 0; i < data.metadata.constraintCount; i ++ ) {
-
-				const constraint = data.constraints[ i ];
-				const params = {};
-				for ( const key in constraint ) {
-
-					params[ key ] = constraint[ key ];
-
-				}
-
-				const bodyA = rigidBodies[ params.rigidBodyIndex1 ];
-				const bodyB = rigidBodies[ params.rigidBodyIndex2 ];
-
-				// Refer to http://www20.atpages.jp/katwat/wp/?p=4135
-				if ( bodyA.type !== 0 && bodyB.type === 2 ) {
-
-					if ( bodyA.boneIndex !== - 1 && bodyB.boneIndex !== - 1 && data.bones[ bodyB.boneIndex ].parentIndex === bodyA.boneIndex ) {
-
-						bodyB.type = 1;
-
-					}
-
-				}
-
-				constraints.push( params );
-
-			}
-
-			// build THREE.BufferGeometry.
-
-			const geometry = new THREE.BufferGeometry();
-			geometry.setAttribute( 'position', new THREE.Float32BufferAttribute( positions, 3 ) );
-			geometry.setAttribute( 'normal', new THREE.Float32BufferAttribute( normals, 3 ) );
-			geometry.setAttribute( 'uv', new THREE.Float32BufferAttribute( uvs, 2 ) );
-			geometry.setAttribute( 'skinIndex', new THREE.Uint16BufferAttribute( skinIndices, 4 ) );
-			geometry.setAttribute( 'skinWeight', new THREE.Float32BufferAttribute( skinWeights, 4 ) );
-			geometry.setIndex( indices );
-			for ( let i = 0, il = groups.length; i < il; i ++ ) {
-
-				geometry.addGroup( groups[ i ].offset, groups[ i ].count, i );
-
-			}
-
-			geometry.bones = bones;
-			geometry.morphTargets = morphTargets;
-			geometry.morphAttributes.position = morphPositions;
-			geometry.morphTargetsRelative = false;
-			geometry.userData.MMD = {
-				bones: bones,
-				iks: iks,
-				grants: grants,
-				rigidBodies: rigidBodies,
-				constraints: constraints,
-				format: data.metadata.format
-			};
-			geometry.computeBoundingSphere();
-			return geometry;
-
-		}
-
-	}
-
-	//
-
-	/**
- * @param {THREE.LoadingManager} manager
- */
-	class MaterialBuilder {
-
-		constructor( manager ) {
-
-			this.manager = manager;
-			this.textureLoader = new THREE.TextureLoader( this.manager );
-			this.tgaLoader = null; // lazy generation
-
-			this.crossOrigin = 'anonymous';
-			this.resourcePath = undefined;
-
-		}
-
-		/**
-   * @param {string} crossOrigin
-   * @return {MaterialBuilder}
-   */
-		setCrossOrigin( crossOrigin ) {
-
-			this.crossOrigin = crossOrigin;
-			return this;
-
-		}
-
-		/**
-   * @param {string} resourcePath
-   * @return {MaterialBuilder}
-   */
-		setResourcePath( resourcePath ) {
-
-			this.resourcePath = resourcePath;
-			return this;
-
-		}
-
-		/**
-   * @param {Object} data - parsed PMD/PMX data
-   * @param {BufferGeometry} geometry - some properties are dependend on geometry
-   * @param {function} onProgress
-   * @param {function} onError
-   * @return {Array<MMDToonMaterial>}
-   */
-		build( data, geometry /*, onProgress, onError */ ) {
-
-			const materials = [];
-			const textures = {};
-			this.textureLoader.setCrossOrigin( this.crossOrigin );
-
-			// materials
-
-			for ( let i = 0; i < data.metadata.materialCount; i ++ ) {
-
-				const material = data.materials[ i ];
-				const params = {
-					userData: {
-						MMD: {}
-					}
-				};
-				if ( material.name !== undefined ) params.name = material.name;
-
-				/*
-      	 * THREE.Color
-      	 *
-      	 * MMD         MMDToonMaterial
-      	 * ambient  -  emissive * a
-      	 *               (a = 1.0 without map texture or 0.2 with map texture)
-      	 *
-      	 * MMDToonMaterial doesn't have ambient. Set it to emissive instead.
-      	 * It'll be too bright if material has map texture so using coef 0.2.
-      	 */
-				params.diffuse = new THREE.Color().fromArray( material.diffuse );
-				params.opacity = material.diffuse[ 3 ];
-				params.specular = new THREE.Color().fromArray( material.specular );
-				params.shininess = material.shininess;
-				params.emissive = new THREE.Color().fromArray( material.ambient );
-				params.transparent = params.opacity !== 1.0;
-
-				//
-
-				params.fog = true;
-
-				// blend
-
-				params.blending = THREE.CustomBlending;
-				params.blendSrc = THREE.SrcAlphaFactor;
-				params.blendDst = THREE.OneMinusSrcAlphaFactor;
-				params.blendSrcAlpha = THREE.SrcAlphaFactor;
-				params.blendDstAlpha = THREE.DstAlphaFactor;
-
-				// side
-
-				if ( data.metadata.format === 'pmx' && ( material.flag & 0x1 ) === 1 ) {
-
-					params.side = THREE.DoubleSide;
-
-				} else {
-
-					params.side = params.opacity === 1.0 ? THREE.FrontSide : THREE.DoubleSide;
-
-				}
-
-				if ( data.metadata.format === 'pmd' ) {
-
-					// map, envMap
-
-					if ( material.fileName ) {
-
-						const fileName = material.fileName;
-						const fileNames = fileName.split( '*' );
-
-						// fileNames[ 0 ]: mapFileName
-						// fileNames[ 1 ]: envMapFileName( optional )
-
-						params.map = this._loadTexture( fileNames[ 0 ], textures );
-						if ( fileNames.length > 1 ) {
-
-							const extension = fileNames[ 1 ].slice( - 4 ).toLowerCase();
-							params.envMap = this._loadTexture( fileNames[ 1 ], textures );
-							params.combine = extension === '.sph' ? THREE.MultiplyOperation : THREE.AddOperation;
-
-						}
-
-					}
-
-					// gradientMap
-
-					const toonFileName = material.toonIndex === - 1 ? 'toon00.bmp' : data.toonTextures[ material.toonIndex ].fileName;
-					params.gradientMap = this._loadTexture( toonFileName, textures, {
-						isToonTexture: true,
-						isDefaultToonTexture: this._isDefaultToonTexture( toonFileName )
-					} );
-
-					// parameters for OutlineEffect
-
-					params.userData.outlineParameters = {
-						thickness: material.edgeFlag === 1 ? 0.003 : 0.0,
-						color: [ 0, 0, 0 ],
-						alpha: 1.0,
-						visible: material.edgeFlag === 1
-					};
-
-				} else {
-
-					// map
-
-					if ( material.textureIndex !== - 1 ) {
-
-						params.map = this._loadTexture( data.textures[ material.textureIndex ], textures );
-
-						// Since PMX spec don't have standard to list map files except color map and env map,
-						// we need to save file name for further mapping, like matching normal map file names after model loaded.
-						// ref: https://gist.github.com/felixjones/f8a06bd48f9da9a4539f#texture
-						params.userData.MMD.mapFileName = data.textures[ material.textureIndex ];
-
-					}
-
-					// envMap TODO: support m.envFlag === 3
-
-					if ( material.envTextureIndex !== - 1 && ( material.envFlag === 1 || material.envFlag == 2 ) ) {
-
-						params.matcap = this._loadTexture( data.textures[ material.envTextureIndex ], textures );
-
-						// Same as color map above, keep file name in userData for further usage.
-						params.userData.MMD.matcapFileName = data.textures[ material.envTextureIndex ];
-						params.matcapCombine = material.envFlag === 1 ? THREE.MultiplyOperation : THREE.AddOperation;
-
-					}
-
-					// gradientMap
-
-					let toonFileName, isDefaultToon;
-					if ( material.toonIndex === - 1 || material.toonFlag !== 0 ) {
-
-						toonFileName = 'toon' + ( '0' + ( material.toonIndex + 1 ) ).slice( - 2 ) + '.bmp';
-						isDefaultToon = true;
-
-					} else {
-
-						toonFileName = data.textures[ material.toonIndex ];
-						isDefaultToon = false;
-
-					}
-
-					params.gradientMap = this._loadTexture( toonFileName, textures, {
-						isToonTexture: true,
-						isDefaultToonTexture: isDefaultToon
-					} );
-
-					// parameters for OutlineEffect
-					params.userData.outlineParameters = {
-						thickness: material.edgeSize / 300,
-						// TODO: better calculation?
-						color: material.edgeColor.slice( 0, 3 ),
-						alpha: material.edgeColor[ 3 ],
-						visible: ( material.flag & 0x10 ) !== 0 && material.edgeSize > 0.0
-					};
-
-				}
-
-				if ( params.map !== undefined ) {
-
-					if ( ! params.transparent ) {
-
-						this._checkImageTransparency( params.map, geometry, i );
-
-					}
-
-					params.emissive.multiplyScalar( 0.2 );
-
-				}
-
-				materials.push( new MMDToonMaterial( params ) );
-
-			}
-
-			if ( data.metadata.format === 'pmx' ) {
-
-				// set transparent true if alpha morph is defined.
-
-				function checkAlphaMorph( elements, materials ) {
-
-					for ( let i = 0, il = elements.length; i < il; i ++ ) {
-
-						const element = elements[ i ];
-						if ( element.index === - 1 ) continue;
-						const material = materials[ element.index ];
-						if ( material.opacity !== element.diffuse[ 3 ] ) {
-
-							material.transparent = true;
-
-						}
-
-					}
-
-				}
-
-				for ( let i = 0, il = data.morphs.length; i < il; i ++ ) {
-
-					const morph = data.morphs[ i ];
-					const elements = morph.elements;
-					if ( morph.type === 0 ) {
-
-						for ( let j = 0, jl = elements.length; j < jl; j ++ ) {
-
-							const morph2 = data.morphs[ elements[ j ].index ];
-							if ( morph2.type !== 8 ) continue;
-							checkAlphaMorph( morph2.elements, materials );
-
-						}
-
-					} else if ( morph.type === 8 ) {
-
-						checkAlphaMorph( elements, materials );
-
-					}
-
-				}
-
-			}
-
-			return materials;
-
-		}
-
-		// private methods
-
-		_getTGALoader() {
-
-			if ( this.tgaLoader === null ) {
-
-				if ( THREE.TGALoader === undefined ) {
-
-					throw new Error( 'THREE.MMDLoader: Import THREE.TGALoader' );
-
-				}
-
-				this.tgaLoader = new THREE.TGALoader( this.manager );
-
-			}
-
-			return this.tgaLoader;
-
-		}
-		_isDefaultToonTexture( name ) {
-
-			if ( name.length !== 10 ) return false;
-			return /toon(10|0[0-9])\.bmp/.test( name );
-
-		}
-		_loadTexture( filePath, textures, params, onProgress, onError ) {
-
-			params = params || {};
-			const scope = this;
-			let fullPath;
-			if ( params.isDefaultToonTexture === true ) {
-
-				let index;
-				try {
-
-					index = parseInt( filePath.match( /toon([0-9]{2})\.bmp$/ )[ 1 ] );
-
-				} catch ( e ) {
-
-					console.warn( 'THREE.MMDLoader: ' + filePath + ' seems like a ' + 'not right default texture path. Using toon00.bmp instead.' );
-					index = 0;
-
-				}
-
-				fullPath = DEFAULT_TOON_TEXTURES[ index ];
-
-			} else {
-
-				fullPath = this.resourcePath + filePath;
-
-			}
-
-			if ( textures[ fullPath ] !== undefined ) return textures[ fullPath ];
-			let loader = this.manager.getHandler( fullPath );
-			if ( loader === null ) {
-
-				loader = filePath.slice( - 4 ).toLowerCase() === '.tga' ? this._getTGALoader() : this.textureLoader;
-
-			}
-
-			const texture = loader.load( fullPath, function ( t ) {
-
-				// MMD toon texture is Axis-Y oriented
-				// but Three.js gradient map is Axis-X oriented.
-				// So here replaces the toon texture image with the rotated one.
-				if ( params.isToonTexture === true ) {
-
-					t.image = scope._getRotatedImage( t.image );
-					t.magFilter = THREE.NearestFilter;
-					t.minFilter = THREE.NearestFilter;
-
-				}
-
-				t.flipY = false;
-				t.wrapS = THREE.RepeatWrapping;
-				t.wrapT = THREE.RepeatWrapping;
-				for ( let i = 0; i < texture.readyCallbacks.length; i ++ ) {
-
-					texture.readyCallbacks[ i ]( texture );
-
-				}
-
-				delete texture.readyCallbacks;
-
-			}, onProgress, onError );
-			texture.readyCallbacks = [];
-			textures[ fullPath ] = texture;
-			return texture;
-
-		}
-		_getRotatedImage( image ) {
-
-			const canvas = document.createElement( 'canvas' );
-			const context = canvas.getContext( '2d' );
-			const width = image.width;
-			const height = image.height;
-			canvas.width = width;
-			canvas.height = height;
-			context.clearRect( 0, 0, width, height );
-			context.translate( width / 2.0, height / 2.0 );
-			context.rotate( 0.5 * Math.PI ); // 90.0 * Math.PI / 180.0
-			context.translate( - width / 2.0, - height / 2.0 );
-			context.drawImage( image, 0, 0 );
-			return context.getImageData( 0, 0, width, height );
-
-		}
-
-		// Check if the partial image area used by the texture is transparent.
-		_checkImageTransparency( map, geometry, groupIndex ) {
-
-			map.readyCallbacks.push( function ( texture ) {
-
-				// Is there any efficient ways?
-				function createImageData( image ) {
-
-					const canvas = document.createElement( 'canvas' );
-					canvas.width = image.width;
-					canvas.height = image.height;
-					const context = canvas.getContext( '2d' );
-					context.drawImage( image, 0, 0 );
-					return context.getImageData( 0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height );
-
-				}
-
-				function detectImageTransparency( image, uvs, indices ) {
-
-					const width = image.width;
-					const height = image.height;
-					const data = image.data;
-					const threshold = 253;
-					if ( data.length / ( width * height ) !== 4 ) return false;
-					for ( let i = 0; i < indices.length; i += 3 ) {
-
-						const centerUV = {
-							x: 0.0,
-							y: 0.0
-						};
-						for ( let j = 0; j < 3; j ++ ) {
-
-							const index = indices[ i * 3 + j ];
-							const uv = {
-								x: uvs[ index * 2 + 0 ],
-								y: uvs[ index * 2 + 1 ]
-							};
-							if ( getAlphaByUv( image, uv ) < threshold ) return true;
-							centerUV.x += uv.x;
-							centerUV.y += uv.y;
-
-						}
-
-						centerUV.x /= 3;
-						centerUV.y /= 3;
-						if ( getAlphaByUv( image, centerUV ) < threshold ) return true;
-
-					}
-
-					return false;
-
-				}
-
-				/*
-      	 * This method expects
-      	 *   texture.flipY = false
-      	 *   texture.wrapS = THREE.RepeatWrapping
-      	 *   texture.wrapT = THREE.RepeatWrapping
-      	 * TODO: more precise
-      	 */
-				function getAlphaByUv( image, uv ) {
-
-					const width = image.width;
-					const height = image.height;
-					let x = Math.round( uv.x * width ) % width;
-					let y = Math.round( uv.y * height ) % height;
-					if ( x < 0 ) x += width;
-					if ( y < 0 ) y += height;
-					const index = y * width + x;
-					return image.data[ index * 4 + 3 ];
-
-				}
-
-				if ( texture.isCompressedTexture === true ) {
-
-					if ( NON_ALPHA_CHANNEL_FORMATS.includes( texture.format ) ) {
-
-						map.transparent = false;
-
-					} else {
-
-						// any other way to check transparency of CompressedTexture?
-						map.transparent = true;
-
-					}
-
-					return;
-
-				}
-
-				const imageData = texture.image.data !== undefined ? texture.image : createImageData( texture.image );
-				const group = geometry.groups[ groupIndex ];
-				if ( detectImageTransparency( imageData, geometry.attributes.uv.array, geometry.index.array.slice( group.start, group.start + group.count ) ) ) {
-
-					map.transparent = true;
-
-				}
-
-			} );
-
-		}
-
-	}
-
-	//
-
-	class AnimationBuilder {
-
-		/**
-   * @param {Object} vmd - parsed VMD data
-   * @param {SkinnedMesh} mesh - tracks will be fitting to mesh
-   * @return {AnimationClip}
-   */
-		build( vmd, mesh ) {
-
-			// combine skeletal and morph animations
-
-			const tracks = this.buildSkeletalAnimation( vmd, mesh ).tracks;
-			const tracks2 = this.buildMorphAnimation( vmd, mesh ).tracks;
-			for ( let i = 0, il = tracks2.length; i < il; i ++ ) {
-
-				tracks.push( tracks2[ i ] );
-
-			}
-
-			return new THREE.AnimationClip( '', - 1, tracks );
-
-		}
-
-		/**
-   * @param {Object} vmd - parsed VMD data
-   * @param {SkinnedMesh} mesh - tracks will be fitting to mesh
-   * @return {AnimationClip}
-   */
-		buildSkeletalAnimation( vmd, mesh ) {
-
-			function pushInterpolation( array, interpolation, index ) {
-
-				array.push( interpolation[ index + 0 ] / 127 ); // x1
-				array.push( interpolation[ index + 8 ] / 127 ); // x2
-				array.push( interpolation[ index + 4 ] / 127 ); // y1
-				array.push( interpolation[ index + 12 ] / 127 ); // y2
-
-			}
-
-			const tracks = [];
-			const motions = {};
-			const bones = mesh.skeleton.bones;
-			const boneNameDictionary = {};
-			for ( let i = 0, il = bones.length; i < il; i ++ ) {
-
-				boneNameDictionary[ bones[ i ].name ] = true;
-
-			}
-
-			for ( let i = 0; i < vmd.metadata.motionCount; i ++ ) {
-
-				const motion = vmd.motions[ i ];
-				const boneName = motion.boneName;
-				if ( boneNameDictionary[ boneName ] === undefined ) continue;
-				motions[ boneName ] = motions[ boneName ] || [];
-				motions[ boneName ].push( motion );
-
-			}
-
-			for ( const key in motions ) {
-
-				const array = motions[ key ];
-				array.sort( function ( a, b ) {
-
-					return a.frameNum - b.frameNum;
-
-				} );
-				const times = [];
-				const positions = [];
-				const rotations = [];
-				const pInterpolations = [];
-				const rInterpolations = [];
-				const basePosition = mesh.skeleton.getBoneByName( key ).position.toArray();
-				for ( let i = 0, il = array.length; i < il; i ++ ) {
-
-					const time = array[ i ].frameNum / 30;
-					const position = array[ i ].position;
-					const rotation = array[ i ].rotation;
-					const interpolation = array[ i ].interpolation;
-					times.push( time );
-					for ( let j = 0; j < 3; j ++ ) positions.push( basePosition[ j ] + position[ j ] );
-					for ( let j = 0; j < 4; j ++ ) rotations.push( rotation[ j ] );
-					for ( let j = 0; j < 3; j ++ ) pushInterpolation( pInterpolations, interpolation, j );
-					pushInterpolation( rInterpolations, interpolation, 3 );
-
-				}
-
-				const targetName = '.bones[' + key + ']';
-				tracks.push( this._createTrack( targetName + '.position', THREE.VectorKeyframeTrack, times, positions, pInterpolations ) );
-				tracks.push( this._createTrack( targetName + '.quaternion', THREE.QuaternionKeyframeTrack, times, rotations, rInterpolations ) );
-
-			}
-
-			return new THREE.AnimationClip( '', - 1, tracks );
-
-		}
-
-		/**
-   * @param {Object} vmd - parsed VMD data
-   * @param {SkinnedMesh} mesh - tracks will be fitting to mesh
-   * @return {AnimationClip}
-   */
-		buildMorphAnimation( vmd, mesh ) {
-
-			const tracks = [];
-			const morphs = {};
-			const morphTargetDictionary = mesh.morphTargetDictionary;
-			for ( let i = 0; i < vmd.metadata.morphCount; i ++ ) {
-
-				const morph = vmd.morphs[ i ];
-				const morphName = morph.morphName;
-				if ( morphTargetDictionary[ morphName ] === undefined ) continue;
-				morphs[ morphName ] = morphs[ morphName ] || [];
-				morphs[ morphName ].push( morph );
-
-			}
-
-			for ( const key in morphs ) {
-
-				const array = morphs[ key ];
-				array.sort( function ( a, b ) {
-
-					return a.frameNum - b.frameNum;
-
-				} );
-				const times = [];
-				const values = [];
-				for ( let i = 0, il = array.length; i < il; i ++ ) {
-
-					times.push( array[ i ].frameNum / 30 );
-					values.push( array[ i ].weight );
-
-				}
-
-				tracks.push( new THREE.NumberKeyframeTrack( '.morphTargetInfluences[' + morphTargetDictionary[ key ] + ']', times, values ) );
-
-			}
-
-			return new THREE.AnimationClip( '', - 1, tracks );
-
-		}
-
-		/**
-   * @param {Object} vmd - parsed VMD data
-   * @return {AnimationClip}
-   */
-		buildCameraAnimation( vmd ) {
-
-			function pushVector3( array, vec ) {
-
-				array.push( vec.x );
-				array.push( vec.y );
-				array.push( vec.z );
-
-			}
-
-			function pushQuaternion( array, q ) {
-
-				array.push( q.x );
-				array.push( q.y );
-				array.push( q.z );
-				array.push( q.w );
-
-			}
-
-			function pushInterpolation( array, interpolation, index ) {
-
-				array.push( interpolation[ index * 4 + 0 ] / 127 ); // x1
-				array.push( interpolation[ index * 4 + 1 ] / 127 ); // x2
-				array.push( interpolation[ index * 4 + 2 ] / 127 ); // y1
-				array.push( interpolation[ index * 4 + 3 ] / 127 ); // y2
-
-			}
-
-			const cameras = vmd.cameras === undefined ? [] : vmd.cameras.slice();
-			cameras.sort( function ( a, b ) {
-
-				return a.frameNum - b.frameNum;
-
-			} );
-			const times = [];
-			const centers = [];
-			const quaternions = [];
-			const positions = [];
-			const fovs = [];
-			const cInterpolations = [];
-			const qInterpolations = [];
-			const pInterpolations = [];
-			const fInterpolations = [];
-			const quaternion = new THREE.Quaternion();
-			const euler = new THREE.Euler();
-			const position = new THREE.Vector3();
-			const center = new THREE.Vector3();
-			for ( let i = 0, il = cameras.length; i < il; i ++ ) {
-
-				const motion = cameras[ i ];
-				const time = motion.frameNum / 30;
-				const pos = motion.position;
-				const rot = motion.rotation;
-				const distance = motion.distance;
-				const fov = motion.fov;
-				const interpolation = motion.interpolation;
-				times.push( time );
-				position.set( 0, 0, - distance );
-				center.set( pos[ 0 ], pos[ 1 ], pos[ 2 ] );
-				euler.set( - rot[ 0 ], - rot[ 1 ], - rot[ 2 ] );
-				quaternion.setFromEuler( euler );
-				position.add( center );
-				position.applyQuaternion( quaternion );
-				pushVector3( centers, center );
-				pushQuaternion( quaternions, quaternion );
-				pushVector3( positions, position );
-				fovs.push( fov );
-				for ( let j = 0; j < 3; j ++ ) {
-
-					pushInterpolation( cInterpolations, interpolation, j );
-
-				}
-
-				pushInterpolation( qInterpolations, interpolation, 3 );
-
-				// use the same parameter for x, y, z axis.
-				for ( let j = 0; j < 3; j ++ ) {
-
-					pushInterpolation( pInterpolations, interpolation, 4 );
-
-				}
-
-				pushInterpolation( fInterpolations, interpolation, 5 );
-
-			}
-
-			const tracks = [];
-
-			// I expect an object whose name 'target' exists under THREE.Camera
-			tracks.push( this._createTrack( 'target.position', THREE.VectorKeyframeTrack, times, centers, cInterpolations ) );
-			tracks.push( this._createTrack( '.quaternion', THREE.QuaternionKeyframeTrack, times, quaternions, qInterpolations ) );
-			tracks.push( this._createTrack( '.position', THREE.VectorKeyframeTrack, times, positions, pInterpolations ) );
-			tracks.push( this._createTrack( '.fov', THREE.NumberKeyframeTrack, times, fovs, fInterpolations ) );
-			return new THREE.AnimationClip( '', - 1, tracks );
-
-		}
-
-		// private method
-
-		_createTrack( node, typedKeyframeTrack, times, values, interpolations ) {
-
-			/*
-    	 * optimizes here not to let KeyframeTrackPrototype optimize
-    	 * because KeyframeTrackPrototype optimizes times and values but
-    	 * doesn't optimize interpolations.
-    	 */
-			if ( times.length > 2 ) {
-
-				times = times.slice();
-				values = values.slice();
-				interpolations = interpolations.slice();
-				const stride = values.length / times.length;
-				const interpolateStride = interpolations.length / times.length;
-				let index = 1;
-				for ( let aheadIndex = 2, endIndex = times.length; aheadIndex < endIndex; aheadIndex ++ ) {
-
-					for ( let i = 0; i < stride; i ++ ) {
-
-						if ( values[ index * stride + i ] !== values[ ( index - 1 ) * stride + i ] || values[ index * stride + i ] !== values[ aheadIndex * stride + i ] ) {
-
-							index ++;
-							break;
-
-						}
-
-					}
-
-					if ( aheadIndex > index ) {
-
-						times[ index ] = times[ aheadIndex ];
-						for ( let i = 0; i < stride; i ++ ) {
-
-							values[ index * stride + i ] = values[ aheadIndex * stride + i ];
-
-						}
-
-						for ( let i = 0; i < interpolateStride; i ++ ) {
-
-							interpolations[ index * interpolateStride + i ] = interpolations[ aheadIndex * interpolateStride + i ];
-
-						}
-
-					}
-
-				}
-
-				times.length = index + 1;
-				values.length = ( index + 1 ) * stride;
-				interpolations.length = ( index + 1 ) * interpolateStride;
-
-			}
-
-			const track = new typedKeyframeTrack( node, times, values );
-			track.createInterpolant = function InterpolantFactoryMethodCubicBezier( result ) {
-
-				return new CubicBezierInterpolation( this.times, this.values, this.getValueSize(), result, new Float32Array( interpolations ) );
-
-			};
-
-			return track;
-
-		}
-
-	}
-
-	// interpolation
-
-	class CubicBezierInterpolation extends THREE.Interpolant {
-
-		constructor( parameterPositions, sampleValues, sampleSize, resultBuffer, params ) {
-
-			super( parameterPositions, sampleValues, sampleSize, resultBuffer );
-			this.interpolationParams = params;
-
-		}
-		interpolate_( i1, t0, t, t1 ) {
-
-			const result = this.resultBuffer;
-			const values = this.sampleValues;
-			const stride = this.valueSize;
-			const params = this.interpolationParams;
-			const offset1 = i1 * stride;
-			const offset0 = offset1 - stride;
-
-			// No interpolation if next key frame is in one frame in 30fps.
-			// This is from MMD animation spec.
-			// '1.5' is for precision loss. times are Float32 in Three.js Animation system.
-			const weight1 = t1 - t0 < 1 / 30 * 1.5 ? 0.0 : ( t - t0 ) / ( t1 - t0 );
-			if ( stride === 4 ) {
-
-				// THREE.Quaternion
-
-				const x1 = params[ i1 * 4 + 0 ];
-				const x2 = params[ i1 * 4 + 1 ];
-				const y1 = params[ i1 * 4 + 2 ];
-				const y2 = params[ i1 * 4 + 3 ];
-				const ratio = this._calculate( x1, x2, y1, y2, weight1 );
-				THREE.Quaternion.slerpFlat( result, 0, values, offset0, values, offset1, ratio );
-
-			} else if ( stride === 3 ) {
-
-				// THREE.Vector3
-
-				for ( let i = 0; i !== stride; ++ i ) {
-
-					const x1 = params[ i1 * 12 + i * 4 + 0 ];
-					const x2 = params[ i1 * 12 + i * 4 + 1 ];
-					const y1 = params[ i1 * 12 + i * 4 + 2 ];
-					const y2 = params[ i1 * 12 + i * 4 + 3 ];
-					const ratio = this._calculate( x1, x2, y1, y2, weight1 );
-					result[ i ] = values[ offset0 + i ] * ( 1 - ratio ) + values[ offset1 + i ] * ratio;
-
-				}
-
-			} else {
-
-				// Number
-
-				const x1 = params[ i1 * 4 + 0 ];
-				const x2 = params[ i1 * 4 + 1 ];
-				const y1 = params[ i1 * 4 + 2 ];
-				const y2 = params[ i1 * 4 + 3 ];
-				const ratio = this._calculate( x1, x2, y1, y2, weight1 );
-				result[ 0 ] = values[ offset0 ] * ( 1 - ratio ) + values[ offset1 ] * ratio;
-
-			}
-
-			return result;
-
-		}
-		_calculate( x1, x2, y1, y2, x ) {
-
-			/*
-    	 * Cubic Bezier curves
-    	 *   https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A9zier_curve#Cubic_B.C3.A9zier_curves
-    	 *
-    	 * B(t) = ( 1 - t ) ^ 3 * P0
-    	 *      + 3 * ( 1 - t ) ^ 2 * t * P1
-    	 *      + 3 * ( 1 - t ) * t^2 * P2
-    	 *      + t ^ 3 * P3
-    	 *      ( 0 <= t <= 1 )
-    	 *
-    	 * MMD uses Cubic Bezier curves for bone and camera animation interpolation.
-    	 *   http://d.hatena.ne.jp/edvakf/20111016/1318716097
-    	 *
-    	 *    x = ( 1 - t ) ^ 3 * x0
-    	 *      + 3 * ( 1 - t ) ^ 2 * t * x1
-    	 *      + 3 * ( 1 - t ) * t^2 * x2
-    	 *      + t ^ 3 * x3
-    	 *    y = ( 1 - t ) ^ 3 * y0
-    	 *      + 3 * ( 1 - t ) ^ 2 * t * y1
-    	 *      + 3 * ( 1 - t ) * t^2 * y2
-    	 *      + t ^ 3 * y3
-    	 *      ( x0 = 0, y0 = 0 )
-    	 *      ( x3 = 1, y3 = 1 )
-    	 *      ( 0 <= t, x1, x2, y1, y2 <= 1 )
-    	 *
-    	 * Here solves this equation with Bisection method,
-    	 *   https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bisection_method
-    	 * gets t, and then calculate y.
-    	 *
-    	 * f(t) = 3 * ( 1 - t ) ^ 2 * t * x1
-    	 *      + 3 * ( 1 - t ) * t^2 * x2
-    	 *      + t ^ 3 - x = 0
-    	 *
-    	 * (Another option: Newton's method
-    	 *    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newton%27s_method)
-    	 */
-
-			let c = 0.5;
-			let t = c;
-			let s = 1.0 - t;
-			const loop = 15;
-			const eps = 1e-5;
-			const math = Math;
-			let sst3, stt3, ttt;
-			for ( let i = 0; i < loop; i ++ ) {
-
-				sst3 = 3.0 * s * s * t;
-				stt3 = 3.0 * s * t * t;
-				ttt = t * t * t;
-				const ft = sst3 * x1 + stt3 * x2 + ttt - x;
-				if ( math.abs( ft ) < eps ) break;
-				c /= 2.0;
-				t += ft < 0 ? c : - c;
-				s = 1.0 - t;
-
-			}
-
-			return sst3 * y1 + stt3 * y2 + ttt;
-
-		}
-
-	}
-	class MMDToonMaterial extends THREE.ShaderMaterial {
-
-		constructor( parameters ) {
-
-			super();
-			this.isMMDToonMaterial = true;
-			this._matcapCombine = THREE.AddOperation;
-			this.emissiveIntensity = 1.0;
-			this.normalMapType = THREE.TangentSpaceNormalMap;
-			this.combine = THREE.MultiplyOperation;
-			this.wireframeLinecap = 'round';
-			this.wireframeLinejoin = 'round';
-			this.flatShading = false;
-			this.lights = true;
-			this.vertexShader = THREE.MMDToonShader.vertexShader;
-			this.fragmentShader = THREE.MMDToonShader.fragmentShader;
-			this.defines = Object.assign( {}, THREE.MMDToonShader.defines );
-			Object.defineProperty( this, 'matcapCombine', {
-				get: function () {
-
-					return this._matcapCombine;
-
-				},
-				set: function ( value ) {
-
-					this._matcapCombine = value;
-					switch ( value ) {
-
-						case THREE.MultiplyOperation:
-							this.defines.MATCAP_BLENDING_MULTIPLY = true;
-							delete this.defines.MATCAP_BLENDING_ADD;
-							break;
-						default:
-						case THREE.AddOperation:
-							this.defines.MATCAP_BLENDING_ADD = true;
-							delete this.defines.MATCAP_BLENDING_MULTIPLY;
-							break;
-
-					}
-
-				}
-			} );
-			this.uniforms = THREE.UniformsUtils.clone( THREE.MMDToonShader.uniforms );
-
-			// merged from MeshToon/Phong/MatcapMaterial
-			const exposePropertyNames = [ 'specular', 'opacity', 'diffuse', 'map', 'matcap', 'gradientMap', 'lightMap', 'lightMapIntensity', 'aoMap', 'aoMapIntensity', 'emissive', 'emissiveMap', 'bumpMap', 'bumpScale', 'normalMap', 'normalScale', 'displacemantBias', 'displacemantMap', 'displacemantScale', 'specularMap', 'alphaMap', 'envMap', 'reflectivity', 'refractionRatio' ];
-			for ( const propertyName of exposePropertyNames ) {
-
-				Object.defineProperty( this, propertyName, {
-					get: function () {
-
-						return this.uniforms[ propertyName ].value;
-
-					},
-					set: function ( value ) {
-
-						this.uniforms[ propertyName ].value = value;
-
-					}
-				} );
-
-			}
-
-			// Special path for shininess to handle zero shininess properly
-			this._shininess = 30;
-			Object.defineProperty( this, 'shininess', {
-				get: function () {
-
-					return this._shininess;
-
-				},
-				set: function ( value ) {
-
-					this._shininess = value;
-					this.uniforms.shininess.value = Math.max( this._shininess, 1e-4 ); // To prevent pow( 0.0, 0.0 )
-
-				}
-			} );
-
-			Object.defineProperty( this, 'color', Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor( this, 'diffuse' ) );
-			this.setValues( parameters );
-
-		}
-		copy( source ) {
-
-			super.copy( source );
-			this.matcapCombine = source.matcapCombine;
-			this.emissiveIntensity = source.emissiveIntensity;
-			this.normalMapType = source.normalMapType;
-			this.combine = source.combine;
-			this.wireframeLinecap = source.wireframeLinecap;
-			this.wireframeLinejoin = source.wireframeLinejoin;
-			this.flatShading = source.flatShading;
-			return this;
-
-		}
-
-	}
-
-	THREE.MMDLoader = MMDLoader;
-
-} )();