cainiaoblog 23.2.171

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20
+ <span id="more"></span>
21
+
22
+ <p>前言</p>
23
+ <p>你将在该篇学到：</p>
24
+ <ul>
25
+ <li><p>如何将现有组件改写为 <code>React Hooks</code>函数组件</p>
26
+ </li>
27
+ <li><p><code>useState</code>、<code>useEffect</code>、<code>useRef</code>是如何替代原生命周期和<code>Ref</code>的。</p>
28
+ </li>
29
+ <li><p>一个完整拖拽上传行为覆盖的四个事件：<code>dragover</code>、<code>dragenter</code>、<code>drop</code>、<code>dragleave</code></p>
30
+ </li>
31
+ <li><p>如何使用<code>React Hooks</code>编写自己的UI组件库。</p>
32
+ </li>
33
+ </ul>
34
+ <p>逛国外社区时看到这篇：</p>
35
+ <p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/icnrNBicEhkVWy7FdrmvylE8IOtycZZGJQTTRvUiaqjn7XPAic0Dibplv7wE3Cf9A5icgc0IXUseJTITlICwmpfQe7mA/640?wx_fmt=png&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1" alt="xuehuayu.cn"></p>
36
+ <blockquote>
37
+ <p>How To Implement Drag and Drop for Files in React</p>
38
+ </blockquote>
39
+ <p>文章讲了<code>React</code>拖拽上传的精简实现，但直接翻译照搬显然不是我的风格。</p>
40
+ <p>于是我又用<code>React Hooks</code> 重写了一版，除<code>CSS</code>的代码总数 <code>120</code>行。<br>效果如下：<br><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/icnrNBicEhkVWy7FdrmvylE8IOtycZZGJQ22hCiaDib2YSa5Z5tV8S1iagG7I6yxoG2B6vSTs1gQ17opoGf3TpTOBdA/640?wx_fmt=gif&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1" alt="xuehuayu.cn"></p>
41
+ <h2 id="1-添加基本目录骨架"><a href="#1-添加基本目录骨架" class="headerlink" title="1. 添加基本目录骨架"></a>1. 添加基本目录骨架</h2><p><strong>app.js</strong></p>
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+ <pre><code>import React from &#39;react&#39;;
43
+ import PropTypes from &#39;prop-types&#39;;
44
+
45
+ import &#123; FilesDragAndDrop &#125; from &#39;../components/Common/FilesDragAndDropHook&#39;;
46
+
47
+ export default class App extends React.Component &#123;
48
+ static propTypes = &#123;&#125;;
49
+
50
+ onUpload = (files) =&gt; &#123;
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+ console.log(files);
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+ &#125;;
53
+
54
+ render() &#123;
55
+ return (
56
+ &lt;div&gt;
57
+ &lt;FilesDragAndDrop
58
+ onUpload=&#123;this.onUpload&#125;
59
+ /&gt;
60
+ &lt;/div&gt;
61
+ );
62
+ &#125;
63
+ &#125;
64
+ </code></pre>
65
+ <p><strong>FilesDragAndDrop.js(非Hooks)：</strong></p>
66
+ <pre><code>import React from &#39;react&#39;;
67
+ import PropTypes from &#39;prop-types&#39;;
68
+
69
+ import &#39;../../scss/components/Common/FilesDragAndDrop.scss&#39;;
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+
71
+ export default class FilesDragAndDrop extends React.Component &#123;
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+ static propTypes = &#123;
73
+ onUpload: PropTypes.func.isRequired,
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+ &#125;;
75
+
76
+ render() &#123;
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+ return (
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+ &lt;div className=&#39;FilesDragAndDrop__area&#39;&gt;
79
+ 传下文件试试？
80
+ &lt;span
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+ role=&#39;img&#39;
82
+ aria-label=&#39;emoji&#39;
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+ className=&#39;area__icon&#39;
84
+ &gt;
85
+ &amp;#128526;
86
+ &lt;/span&gt;
87
+ &lt;/div&gt;
88
+ );
89
+ &#125;
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+ &#125;
91
+ </code></pre>
92
+ <h3 id="1-如何改写为-Hooks-组件？"><a href="#1-如何改写为-Hooks-组件？" class="headerlink" title="1. 如何改写为 Hooks 组件？"></a>1. 如何改写为 Hooks 组件？</h3><p>请看动图：</p>
93
+ <p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/icnrNBicEhkVWy7FdrmvylE8IOtycZZGJQgAicXrRuE1Eb4ibsYScOcK2LR3g76GrVmSiah9SeBVaqRVYr1DUgpibaLg/640?wx_fmt=gif&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1" alt="xuehuayu.cn"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/icnrNBicEhkVWy7FdrmvylE8IOtycZZGJQXQ53pH8bZakicdOqaNd4xUgrg8MayiaOoF8XrbC9foKU56fz9sTYkVIQ/640?wx_fmt=png&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1" alt="xuehuayu.cn"></p>
94
+ <h3 id="2-改写组件"><a href="#2-改写组件" class="headerlink" title="2. 改写组件"></a>2. 改写组件</h3><p><code>Hooks</code>版组件属于函数组件，将以上改造:</p>
95
+ <pre><code>import React, &#123; useEffect, useState, useRef &#125; from &quot;react&quot;;
96
+ import PropTypes from &#39;prop-types&#39;;
97
+ import classNames from &#39;classnames&#39;;
98
+ import classList from &#39;../../scss/components/Common/FilesDragAndDrop.scss&#39;;
99
+ const FilesDragAndDrop = (props) =&gt; &#123;
100
+ return (
101
+ &lt;div className=&#39;FilesDragAndDrop__area&#39;&gt;
102
+ 传下文件试试？
103
+ &lt;span
104
+ role=&#39;img&#39;
105
+ aria-label=&#39;emoji&#39;
106
+ className=&#39;area__icon&#39;
107
+ &gt;
108
+ &amp;#128526;
109
+ &lt;/span&gt;
110
+ &lt;/div&gt;
111
+ );
112
+ &#125;
113
+
114
+ FilesDragAndDrop.propTypes = &#123;
115
+ onUpload: PropTypes.func.isRequired,
116
+ children: PropTypes.node.isRequired,
117
+ count: PropTypes.number,
118
+ formats: PropTypes.arrayOf(PropTypes.string)
119
+ &#125;
120
+
121
+ export &#123; FilesDragAndDrop &#125;;
122
+ </code></pre>
123
+ <p><strong>FilesDragAndDrop.scss</strong></p>
124
+ <pre><code>.FilesDragAndDrop &#123;
125
+ .FilesDragAndDrop__area &#123;
126
+ width: 300px;
127
+ height: 200px;
128
+ padding: 50px;
129
+ display: flex;
130
+ align-items: center;
131
+ justify-content: center;
132
+ flex-flow: column nowrap;
133
+ font-size: 24px;
134
+ color: #555555;
135
+ border: 2px #c3c3c3 dashed;
136
+ border-radius: 12px;
137
+
138
+ .area__icon &#123;
139
+ font-size: 64px;
140
+ margin-top: 20px;
141
+ &#125;
142
+ &#125;
143
+ &#125;
144
+ </code></pre>
145
+ <p>然后就可以看到页面：</p>
146
+ <p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/icnrNBicEhkVWy7FdrmvylE8IOtycZZGJQNLCxJec47zEGicU5fmTQFokLla9I8Qbdeh6hZ1pYUjnEmsBQq9jYgCQ/640?wx_fmt=png&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1" alt="xuehuayu.cn"></p>
147
+ <h2 id="2-实现分析"><a href="#2-实现分析" class="headerlink" title="2. 实现分析"></a>2. 实现分析</h2><p>从操作DOM、组件复用、事件触发、阻止默认行为、以及<code>Hooks</code>应用方面分析。</p>
148
+ <h3 id="1-操作DOM：useRef"><a href="#1-操作DOM：useRef" class="headerlink" title="1. 操作DOM：useRef"></a>1. 操作DOM：<code>useRef</code></h3><p>由于需要拖拽文件上传以及操作组件实例，需要用到<code>ref</code>属性。</p>
149
+ <p><code>React Hooks</code>中 新增了<code>useRef API</code><br><strong>语法</strong></p>
150
+ <pre><code>const refContainer = useRef(initialValue);
151
+ </code></pre>
152
+ <ul>
153
+ <li><p><code>useRef</code> 返回一个可变的 <code>ref</code> 对象，。</p>
154
+ </li>
155
+ <li><p>其 <strong>.current</strong> 属性被初始化为传递的参数（<code>initialValue</code>）</p>
156
+ </li>
157
+ <li><p>返回的对象将存留在整个组件的生命周期中。</p>
158
+ <p> …<br> const drop &#x3D; useRef();</p>
159
+ <p> return (<br> <div
160
+ ref={drop}
161
+ className='FilesDragAndDrop'
162
+ /><br> …<br> )</p>
163
+ </li>
164
+ </ul>
165
+ <h3 id="2-事件触发"><a href="#2-事件触发" class="headerlink" title="2. 事件触发"></a>2. 事件触发</h3><p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/icnrNBicEhkVWy7FdrmvylE8IOtycZZGJQvnn30ACmFzc47kcxnB1awoxeUW2y9dicLSAQRrtiaBpp3tbaO1OLU4vQ/640?wx_fmt=png&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1" alt="xuehuayu.cn"><br>完成具有动态交互的拖拽行为并不简单，需要用到四个事件控制：</p>
166
+ <ul>
167
+ <li><p>区域外：<code>dragleave</code>， 离开范围</p>
168
+ </li>
169
+ <li><p>区域内：<code>dragenter</code>，用来确定放置目标是否接受放置。</p>
170
+ </li>
171
+ <li><p>区域内移动：<code>dragover</code>，用来确定给用户显示怎样的反馈信息</p>
172
+ </li>
173
+ <li><p>完成拖拽（落下）：<code>drop</code>，允许放置对象。</p>
174
+ </li>
175
+ </ul>
176
+ <p>这四个事件并存，才能阻止 Web 浏览器默认行为和形成反馈。</p>
177
+ <h3 id="3-阻止默认行为"><a href="#3-阻止默认行为" class="headerlink" title="3. 阻止默认行为"></a>3. 阻止默认行为</h3><p>代码很简单：</p>
178
+ <pre><code>e.preventDefault() //阻止事件的默认行为(如在浏览器打开文件)
179
+ e.stopPropagation() // 阻止事件冒泡
180
+ </code></pre>
181
+ <p>每个事件阶段都需要阻止，为啥呢？举个🌰栗子：</p>
182
+ <pre><code>const handleDragOver = (e) =&gt; &#123;
183
+ // e.preventDefault();
184
+ // e.stopPropagation();
185
+ &#125;;
186
+ </code></pre>
187
+ <p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/icnrNBicEhkVWy7FdrmvylE8IOtycZZGJQV8pBwsn4AWqE1iaOLqCd8vLFqSvtMx9HnWUIZWoibrt0TPlIXeRNLz8Q/640?wx_fmt=gif&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1" alt="xuehuayu.cn"><br>不阻止的话，就会触发打开文件的行为，这显然不是我们想看到的。<br><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/icnrNBicEhkVWy7FdrmvylE8IOtycZZGJQIxsGsP5FOIn74o42lDBrbOkTiaT98lHpybXia0aXno00JlCTRkTNYFYA/640?wx_fmt=png&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1" alt="xuehuayu.cn"></p>
188
+ <h3 id="4-组件内部状态-useState"><a href="#4-组件内部状态-useState" class="headerlink" title="4. 组件内部状态: useState"></a>4. 组件内部状态: useState</h3><p>拖拽上传组件，除了基础的拖拽状态控制，还应有成功上传文件或未通过验证时的消息提醒。<br>状态组成应为：</p>
189
+ <pre><code>state = &#123;
190
+ dragging: false,
191
+ message: &#123;
192
+ show: false,
193
+ text: null,
194
+ type: null,
195
+ &#125;,
196
+ &#125;;
197
+ </code></pre>
198
+ <p>写成对应<code>useState</code>前先回归下写法:</p>
199
+ <pre><code>const [属性, 操作属性的方法] = useState(默认值);
200
+ </code></pre>
201
+ <p>于是便成了：</p>
202
+ <pre><code>const [dragging, setDragging] = useState(false);
203
+ const [message, setMessage] = useState(&#123; show: false, text: null, type: null &#125;);
204
+ </code></pre>
205
+ <h3 id="5-需要第二个叠加层"><a href="#5-需要第二个叠加层" class="headerlink" title="5. 需要第二个叠加层"></a>5. 需要第二个叠加层</h3><p>除了<code>drop</code>事件，另外三个事件都是动态变化的，而在拖动元素时，每隔 <code>350</code> 毫秒会触发 <code>dragover</code>事件。</p>
206
+ <p>此时就需要第二<code>ref</code>来统一控制。</p>
207
+ <p>所以全部的ref为：</p>
208
+ <pre><code>const drop = useRef(); // 落下层
209
+ const drag = useRef(); // 拖拽活动层
210
+ </code></pre>
211
+ <h3 id="6-文件类型、数量控制"><a href="#6-文件类型、数量控制" class="headerlink" title="6. 文件类型、数量控制"></a>6. 文件类型、数量控制</h3><p>我们在应用组件时，<code>prop</code>需要传入类型和数量来控制</p>
212
+ <pre><code>&lt;FilesDragAndDrop
213
+ onUpload=&#123;this.onUpload&#125;
214
+ count=&#123;1&#125;
215
+ formats=&#123;[&#39;jpg&#39;, &#39;png&#39;]&#125;
216
+ &gt;
217
+ &lt;div className=&#123;classList[&#39;FilesDragAndDrop__area&#39;]&#125;&gt;
218
+ 传下文件试试？
219
+ &lt;span
220
+ role=&#39;img&#39;
221
+ aria-label=&#39;emoji&#39;
222
+ className=&#123;classList[&#39;area__icon&#39;]&#125;
223
+ &gt;
224
+ &amp;#128526;
225
+ &lt;/span&gt;
226
+ &lt;/div&gt;
227
+ &lt;/FilesDragAndDrop&gt;
228
+ </code></pre>
229
+ <ul>
230
+ <li><p><code>onUpload</code>：拖拽完成处理事件</p>
231
+ </li>
232
+ <li><p><code>count</code>: 数量控制</p>
233
+ </li>
234
+ <li><p><code>formats</code>: 文件类型。</p>
235
+ </li>
236
+ </ul>
237
+ <p>对应的组件<code>Drop</code>内部事件：<code>handleDrop</code>:</p>
238
+ <pre><code>const handleDrop = (e) =&gt; &#123;
239
+ e.preventDefault();
240
+ e.stopPropagation();
241
+ setDragging(false)
242
+ const &#123; count, formats &#125; = props;
243
+ const files = [...e.dataTransfer.files];
244
+ if (count &amp;&amp; count &lt; files.length) &#123;
245
+ showMessage(`抱歉，每次最多只能上传$&#123;count&#125; 文件。`, &#39;error&#39;, 2000);
246
+ return;
247
+ &#125;
248
+ if (formats &amp;&amp; files.some((file) =&gt; !formats.some((format) =&gt; file.name.toLowerCase().endsWith(format.toLowerCase())))) &#123;
249
+ showMessage(`只允许上传 $&#123;formats.join(&#39;, &#39;)&#125;格式的文件`, &#39;error&#39;, 2000);
250
+ return;
251
+ &#125;
252
+ if (files &amp;&amp; files.length) &#123;
253
+ showMessage(&#39;成功上传！&#39;, &#39;success&#39;, 1000);
254
+ props.onUpload(files);
255
+ &#125;
256
+ &#125;;
257
+ </code></pre>
258
+ <blockquote>
259
+ <p><code>.endsWith</code>是判断字符串结尾，如：<code>&quot;abcd&quot;.endsWith(&quot;cd&quot;); // true</code></p>
260
+ </blockquote>
261
+ <p><code>showMessage</code>则是控制显示文本：</p>
262
+ <pre><code>const showMessage = (text, type, timeout) =&gt; &#123;
263
+ setMessage(&#123; show: true, text, type, &#125;)
264
+ setTimeout(() =&gt;
265
+ setMessage(&#123; show: false, text: null, type: null, &#125;,), timeout);
266
+ &#125;;
267
+ </code></pre>
268
+ <blockquote>
269
+ <p>需要触发定时器来回到初始状态</p>
270
+ </blockquote>
271
+ <h3 id="7-事件在生命周期里的触发与销毁"><a href="#7-事件在生命周期里的触发与销毁" class="headerlink" title="7. 事件在生命周期里的触发与销毁"></a>7. 事件在生命周期里的触发与销毁</h3><p>原本<code>EventListener</code>的事件需要在<code>componentDidMount</code>添加，在<code>componentWillUnmount</code>中销毁：</p>
272
+ <pre><code>componentDidMount () &#123;
273
+ this.drop.addEventListener(&#39;dragover&#39;, this.handleDragOver);
274
+ &#125;
275
+
276
+ componentWillUnmount () &#123;
277
+ this.drop.removeEventListener(&#39;dragover&#39;, this.handleDragOver);
278
+ &#125;
279
+ </code></pre>
280
+ <p>但<code>Hooks</code>中有内部操作方法和对应<code>useEffect</code>来取代上述两个生命周期</p>
281
+ <p><code>useEffect</code>示例：</p>
282
+ <pre><code>useEffect(() =&gt; &#123;
283
+ document.title = `You clicked $&#123;count&#125; times`;
284
+ &#125;, [count]); // 仅在 count 更改时更新
285
+ </code></pre>
286
+ <p>而 <strong>每个<code>effect</code>都可以返回一个清除函数。如此可以将添加(<code>componentDidMount</code>)和移除(<code>componentWillUnmount</code>) 订阅的逻辑放在一起。</strong></p>
287
+ <p>于是上述就可以写成：</p>
288
+ <pre><code>useEffect(() =&gt; &#123;
289
+ drop.current.addEventListener(&#39;dragover&#39;, handleDragOver);
290
+ return () =&gt; &#123;
291
+ drop.current.removeEventListener(&#39;dragover&#39;, handleDragOver);
292
+ &#125;
293
+ &#125;)
294
+ </code></pre>
295
+ <p><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/icnrNBicEhkVWy7FdrmvylE8IOtycZZGJQhAnat3eFjQCk8HYbx6yeDicJzZiatoQn9RcWL18yrTS2NVia4qERFBJSQ/640?wx_fmt=png&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1" alt="xuehuayu.cn"><br>这也太香了吧！！！</p>
296
+ <h2 id="3-完整代码："><a href="#3-完整代码：" class="headerlink" title="3. 完整代码："></a>3. 完整代码：</h2><p><strong><code>FilesDragAndDropHook.js</code>:</strong></p>
297
+ <pre><code>import React, &#123; useEffect, useState, useRef &#125; from &quot;react&quot;;
298
+ import PropTypes from &#39;prop-types&#39;;
299
+ import classNames from &#39;classnames&#39;;
300
+ import classList from &#39;../../scss/components/Common/FilesDragAndDrop.scss&#39;;
301
+
302
+ const FilesDragAndDrop = (props) =&gt; &#123;
303
+ const [dragging, setDragging] = useState(false);
304
+ const [message, setMessage] = useState(&#123; show: false, text: null, type: null &#125;);
305
+ const drop = useRef();
306
+ const drag = useRef();
307
+ useEffect(() =&gt; &#123;
308
+ // useRef 的 drop.current 取代了 ref 的 this.drop
309
+ drop.current.addEventListener(&#39;dragover&#39;, handleDragOver);
310
+ drop.current.addEventListener(&#39;drop&#39;, handleDrop);
311
+ drop.current.addEventListener(&#39;dragenter&#39;, handleDragEnter);
312
+ drop.current.addEventListener(&#39;dragleave&#39;, handleDragLeave);
313
+ return () =&gt; &#123;
314
+ drop.current.removeEventListener(&#39;dragover&#39;, handleDragOver);
315
+ drop.current.removeEventListener(&#39;drop&#39;, handleDrop);
316
+ drop.current.removeEventListener(&#39;dragenter&#39;, handleDragEnter);
317
+ drop.current.removeEventListener(&#39;dragleave&#39;, handleDragLeave);
318
+ &#125;
319
+ &#125;)
320
+ const handleDragOver = (e) =&gt; &#123;
321
+ e.preventDefault();
322
+ e.stopPropagation();
323
+ &#125;;
324
+
325
+ const handleDrop = (e) =&gt; &#123;
326
+ e.preventDefault();
327
+ e.stopPropagation();
328
+ setDragging(false)
329
+ const &#123; count, formats &#125; = props;
330
+ const files = [...e.dataTransfer.files];
331
+
332
+ if (count &amp;&amp; count &lt; files.length) &#123;
333
+ showMessage(`抱歉，每次最多只能上传$&#123;count&#125; 文件。`, &#39;error&#39;, 2000);
334
+ return;
335
+ &#125;
336
+
337
+ if (formats &amp;&amp; files.some((file) =&gt; !formats.some((format) =&gt; file.name.toLowerCase().endsWith(format.toLowerCase())))) &#123;
338
+ showMessage(`只允许上传 $&#123;formats.join(&#39;, &#39;)&#125;格式的文件`, &#39;error&#39;, 2000);
339
+ return;
340
+ &#125;
341
+
342
+ if (files &amp;&amp; files.length) &#123;
343
+ showMessage(&#39;成功上传！&#39;, &#39;success&#39;, 1000);
344
+ props.onUpload(files);
345
+ &#125;
346
+ &#125;;
347
+
348
+ const handleDragEnter = (e) =&gt; &#123;
349
+ e.preventDefault();
350
+ e.stopPropagation();
351
+ e.target !== drag.current &amp;&amp; setDragging(true)
352
+ &#125;;
353
+
354
+ const handleDragLeave = (e) =&gt; &#123;
355
+ e.preventDefault();
356
+ e.stopPropagation();
357
+ e.target === drag.current &amp;&amp; setDragging(false)
358
+ &#125;;
359
+
360
+ const showMessage = (text, type, timeout) =&gt; &#123;
361
+ setMessage(&#123; show: true, text, type, &#125;)
362
+ setTimeout(() =&gt;
363
+ setMessage(&#123; show: false, text: null, type: null, &#125;,), timeout);
364
+ &#125;;
365
+
366
+ return (
367
+ &lt;div
368
+ ref=&#123;drop&#125;
369
+ className=&#123;classList[&#39;FilesDragAndDrop&#39;]&#125;
370
+ &gt;
371
+ &#123;message.show &amp;&amp; (
372
+ &lt;div
373
+ className=&#123;classNames(
374
+ classList[&#39;FilesDragAndDrop__placeholder&#39;],
375
+ classList[`FilesDragAndDrop__placeholder--$&#123;message.type&#125;`],
376
+ )&#125;
377
+ &gt;
378
+ &#123;message.text&#125;
379
+ &lt;span
380
+ role=&#39;img&#39;
381
+ aria-label=&#39;emoji&#39;
382
+ className=&#123;classList[&#39;area__icon&#39;]&#125;
383
+ &gt;
384
+ &#123;message.type === &#39;error&#39; ? &lt;&gt;&amp;#128546;&lt;/&gt; : &lt;&gt;&amp;#128536;&lt;/&gt;&#125;
385
+ &lt;/span&gt;
386
+ &lt;/div&gt;
387
+ )&#125;
388
+ &#123;dragging &amp;&amp; (
389
+ &lt;div
390
+ ref=&#123;drag&#125;
391
+ className=&#123;classList[&#39;FilesDragAndDrop__placeholder&#39;]&#125;
392
+ &gt;
393
+ 请放手
394
+ &lt;span
395
+ role=&#39;img&#39;
396
+ aria-label=&#39;emoji&#39;
397
+ className=&#123;classList[&#39;area__icon&#39;]&#125;
398
+ &gt;
399
+ &amp;#128541;
400
+ &lt;/span&gt;
401
+ &lt;/div&gt;
402
+ )&#125;
403
+ &#123;props.children&#125;
404
+ &lt;/div&gt;
405
+ );
406
+ &#125;
407
+
408
+ FilesDragAndDrop.propTypes = &#123;
409
+ onUpload: PropTypes.func.isRequired,
410
+ children: PropTypes.node.isRequired,
411
+ count: PropTypes.number,
412
+ formats: PropTypes.arrayOf(PropTypes.string)
413
+ &#125;
414
+
415
+ export &#123; FilesDragAndDrop &#125;;
416
+ </code></pre>
417
+ <p><strong><code>App.js</code>：</strong></p>
418
+ <pre><code>import React, &#123; Component &#125; from &#39;react&#39;;
419
+ import &#123; FilesDragAndDrop &#125; from &#39;../components/Common/FilesDragAndDropHook&#39;;
420
+ import classList from &#39;../scss/components/Common/FilesDragAndDrop.scss&#39;;
421
+
422
+ export default class App extends Component &#123;
423
+ onUpload = (files) =&gt; &#123;
424
+ console.log(files);
425
+ &#125;;
426
+ render () &#123;
427
+ return (
428
+ &lt;FilesDragAndDrop
429
+ onUpload=&#123;this.onUpload&#125;
430
+ count=&#123;1&#125;
431
+ formats=&#123;[&#39;jpg&#39;, &#39;png&#39;, &#39;gif&#39;]&#125;
432
+ &gt;
433
+ &lt;div className=&#123;classList[&#39;FilesDragAndDrop__area&#39;]&#125;&gt;
434
+ 传下文件试试？
435
+ &lt;span
436
+ role=&#39;img&#39;
437
+ aria-label=&#39;emoji&#39;
438
+ className=&#123;classList[&#39;area__icon&#39;]&#125;
439
+ &gt;
440
+ &amp;#128526;
441
+ &lt;/span&gt;
442
+ &lt;/div&gt;
443
+ &lt;/FilesDragAndDrop&gt;
444
+ )
445
+ &#125;
446
+ &#125;
447
+ </code></pre>
448
+ <p><strong><code>FilesDragAndDrop.scss</code>：</strong></p>
449
+ <pre><code>.FilesDragAndDrop &#123;
450
+ position: relative;
451
+
452
+ .FilesDragAndDrop__placeholder &#123;
453
+ position: absolute;
454
+ top: 0;
455
+ left: 0;
456
+ right: 0;
457
+ bottom: 0;
458
+ width: 100%;
459
+ height: 100%;
460
+ z-index: 9999;
461
+ display: flex;
462
+ align-items: center;
463
+ justify-content: center;
464
+ flex-flow: column nowrap;
465
+ background-color: #e7e7e7;
466
+ border-radius: 12px;
467
+ color: #7f8e99;
468
+ font-size: 24px;
469
+ opacity: 1;
470
+ text-align: center;
471
+ line-height: 1.4;
472
+
473
+ &amp;.FilesDragAndDrop__placeholder--error &#123;
474
+ background-color: #f7e7e7;
475
+ color: #cf8e99;
476
+ &#125;
477
+
478
+ &amp;.FilesDragAndDrop__placeholder--success &#123;
479
+ background-color: #e7f7e7;
480
+ color: #8ecf99;
481
+ &#125;
482
+
483
+ .area__icon &#123;
484
+ font-size: 64px;
485
+ margin-top: 20px;
486
+ &#125;
487
+ &#125;
488
+ &#125;
489
+
490
+ .FilesDragAndDrop__area &#123;
491
+ width: 300px;
492
+ height: 200px;
493
+ padding: 50px;
494
+ display: flex;
495
+ align-items: center;
496
+ justify-content: center;
497
+ flex-flow: column nowrap;
498
+ font-size: 24px;
499
+ color: #555555;
500
+ border: 2px #c3c3c3 dashed;
501
+ border-radius: 12px;
502
+
503
+ .area__icon &#123;
504
+ font-size: 64px;
505
+ margin-top: 20px;
506
+ &#125;
507
+ &#125;
508
+ </code></pre>
509
+ <p>然后你就可以拿到文件慢慢耍了。。。<br><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/icnrNBicEhkVWy7FdrmvylE8IOtycZZGJQhT1icqPQAzib5H0T9ibfvH6dU2jflFBH2SoLibtPDIbj0EfRHGz7xGmXUQ/640?wx_fmt=gif&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1" alt="xuehuayu.cn"><img src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/icnrNBicEhkVWy7FdrmvylE8IOtycZZGJQMfg7iaWrzllyv91xXqjL5hGicjMsM8M5kicw3YBMkwAtGDZD8cswZFjrQ/640?wx_fmt=png&amp;tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5&amp;wx_lazy=1&amp;wx_co=1" alt="xuehuayu.cn"></p>
510
+ </div><iframe src="/donate/?AliPayQR=https://store.xuehuayu.cn/store/public/alipay_qr.jpg&amp;WeChatQR=https://store.xuehuayu.cn/store/public/wechat_qr.png&amp;UnionPayQR=null&amp;GitHub=null&amp;BTCQR=null&amp;BTCKEY=null&amp;PayPal=https://www.paypal.com/paypalme/OrdinaryPerson" style="overflow-x:hidden; overflow-y:hidden; border:0xp none #fff; min-height:240px; width:100%;" frameborder="0" scrolling="no"></iframe><div><ul class="post-copyright"><li class="post-copyright-author"><strong>本文作者：</strong>雪花雨</li><li class="post-copyright-link"><strong>本文链接：</strong><a href="/article/402.html">https://xuehuayu.cn/article/402.html</a></li><li class="post-copyright-license"><strong>版权声明：</strong>① 标为原创的文章为博主原创，遵循 CC 4.0 BY-SA 版权协议，转载请附上原文出处链接。② 转载文章来自网络，已标明出处，<a href="mailto:cainiaoblog@126.com">侵删</a>。</li></ul></div><br><div class="tags"><a href="/tags/%E8%BD%AC%E8%BD%BD/">转载</a></div><div class="post-nav"><a class="pre" href="/article/35397.html">React 开发人员应该掌握的 22 种神奇工具</a><a class="next" href="/article/25318.html">可能是最全的 文本溢出截断省略 方案合集</a></div><div id="vcomment"></div><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/@waline/client@v2/dist/waline.min.css"><script src="//cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/@waline/client@v2/dist/waline.js"></script><script>const origin = window.location.origin
511
+ const serverURL = origin.includes('cainiaoblog') ? 'https://cmts.cainiaoblog.cn' : 'https://cmts.xuehuayu.cn'
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+ const locale = {
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+ placeholder: '请正确填写昵称和邮箱，方便接收回复通知~',
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+ sofa: '沙发空缺中，还不快抢~',
515
+ };
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+ Waline.init({
517
+ el: '#vcomment',
518
+ serverURL: serverURL,
519
+ pageSize: '20',
520
+ visitor: true, // 阅读量统计
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+ requiredMeta: ['nick', 'mail'],
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+ emoji: [
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+ 'https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/walinejs/emojis@1.0.0/weibo',
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+ 'https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/walinejs/emojis@1.0.0/qq',
525
+ 'https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/walinejs/emojis@1.0.0/tw-emoji',
526
+ ],
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+ locale,
528
+ pageview: true
529
+ })
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+ </script></div></div></div><div class="pure-u-1 pure-u-md-1-4 fixed-search hidden_mid_and_down"><div id="sidebar"><script type="text/javascript" src="//cdn.staticaly.com/gh/npljy/npljy.github.io/main/js/search.min.js"></script><div class="widget"><div class="widget-search"><input class="search" type="radio" name="search" value="baidu" id="baidu" checked="checked"/><label class="label" for="baidu" title="百度全站搜索">百度</label><input class="search" type="radio" name="search" value="google" id="google"/><label class="label" for="google" title="谷歌全站搜索">谷歌</label><input class="search" type="radio" name="search" value="self" id="self"/><label class="label" for="self" title="使用站内搜索">站内</label></div><div class="widget" id="search"><form class="search-form" action="//www.baidu.com/baidu" method="get" accept-charset="utf-8" target="_blank"><input type="search" name="word" maxlength="30" placeholder="百度全站搜索"/><input type="hidden" name="si" value="xuehuayu.cn"/><input type="hidden" name="cl" value="3"/><input type="hidden" name="ct" value="2097152"/><input type="hidden" name="s" value="on"/><input class="search-submit" type="submit" value=""/></form></div></div><script>$('input[type=radio][name=search]').change(function() {
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+ var val = $(this).val()
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+ var self = '<div class="search-form"><input id="local-search-input" placeholder="站内搜索，首次慢" type="search" name="q" results="0"><input class="search-submit" type="submit" value=""/><div id="local-search-result"></div></div>'
533
+ var google = '<form class="search-form" action="//www.google.com/search" method="get" accept-charset="utf-8" target="_blank"><input type="search" name="q" maxlength="30" placeholder="谷歌全站搜索"><input type="hidden" name="sitesearch" value="xuehuayu.cn"><input class="search-submit" type="submit" value=""/></form>'
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+ var baidu = '<form class="search-form" action="//www.baidu.com/baidu" method="get" accept-charset="utf-8" target="_blank"><input type="search" name="word" maxlength="30" placeholder="百度全站搜索"><input type="hidden" name="si" value="xuehuayu.cn"><input type="hidden" name="cl" value="3"><input type="hidden" name="ct" value="2097152"><input type="hidden" name="s" value="on"><input class="search-submit" type="submit" value=""/></form>'
535
+
536
+ if (val === 'self') {
537
+ $('#search').html(self)
538
+ var search_path = 'search.xml';
539
+ if (search_path.length == 0) {
540
+ search_path = 'search.xml';
541
+ }
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+ var path = 'https://cdn.staticaly.com/gh/npljy/npljy.github.io/main/' + search_path;
543
+ searchFunc(path, 'local-search-input', 'local-search-result');
544
+ } else if (val === 'baidu') {
545
+ $('#search').html(baidu)
546
+ } else if (val === 'google') {
547
+ $('#search').html(google)
548
+ }
549
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