cainiaoblog 23.2.171

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+ <span id="more"></span>
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+
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+ <figure class="highlight js"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="keyword">function</span> <span class="title function_">fn</span> () &#123;</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="keyword">var</span> a = <span class="number">1</span>,b = <span class="number">2</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="keyword">var</span> c = d = <span class="number">3</span></span><br><span class="line"> e = <span class="number">4</span></span><br><span class="line">&#125;</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="title function_">fn</span>()</span><br><span class="line"><span class="variable language_">console</span>.<span class="title function_">log</span>(a) <span class="comment">// a is not defined</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="variable language_">console</span>.<span class="title function_">log</span>(b) <span class="comment">// b is not defined</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="variable language_">console</span>.<span class="title function_">log</span>(c) <span class="comment">// c is not defined</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="variable language_">console</span>.<span class="title function_">log</span>(d) <span class="comment">// 3</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="variable language_">console</span>.<span class="title function_">log</span>(e) <span class="comment">// 4</span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
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+
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+ <blockquote>
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+ <p>var a &#x3D; 1,b &#x3D; 2</p>
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+ </blockquote>
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+ <p>a, b都是局部变量</p>
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+ <blockquote>
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+ <p>var c &#x3D; d &#x3D; 3</p>
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+ </blockquote>
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+ <p>c局部变量，d是全局变量</p>
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+ <blockquote>
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+ <p>e&#x3D;4</p>
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+ </blockquote>
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+ <p>e是全局变量</p>
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+ </script><script type="text/javascript" src="//cdn.staticaly.com/gh/npljy/npljy.github.io/main/js/fixedPage.min.js"></script><meta name="generator" content="Hexo 6.3.0"></head><body><div class="body_container"><div id="header"><div class="site-name"><a id="logo" href="/.">前端壹菜鸟</a><p class="description">关注前端知识，收集精彩博文，做技术的搬运工</p></div><div id="nav-menu"><a class="current" href="/." target="_self"><i class="fa fa-home"> 首页</i></a><a href="/archives/" target="_self"><i class="fa fa-archive"> 归档</i></a><a href="/guestbook/" target="_self"><i class="fa fa-comments"> 留言</i></a><a href="/about/" target="_self"><i class="fa fa-user"> 关于</i></a><a href="https://laonongmin.online/" target="_target"><i class="fa fa-group"> 看看</i></a><a href="https://love.xuehuayu.cn/" target="_target"><i class="fa fa-heart"> LOVE</i></a></div></div><div class="pure-g" id="layout"><div class="pure-u-1 pure-u-md-3-4"><div class="content_container"><div class="post"><h1 class="post-title c-post">缓存的主要方式</h1><div class="post-meta"><span class="date">2019-10-08</span><span> | </span><span class="tag"><a href="/tags/%E8%BD%AC%E8%BD%BD/">转载 </a></span><span> | </span><span class="category"><a href="/categories/%E5%89%8D%E7%AB%AF/">前端 </a></span><span id="busuanzi_container_page_pv"> | <span id="busuanzi_value_page_pv"><i class="fa fa-spinner"></i></span><span> 阅读</span></span><span class="post-time"><span class="post-meta-item-text"> | </span><span class="post-meta-item-icon"><i class="fa fa-keyboard-o"></i><span class="post-count"> 424</span><span class="post-meta-item-text"> 字</span></span></span><span class="post-time"> | <span class="post-meta-item-icon"><i class="fa fa-hourglass-half"></i><span class="post-count"> 1</span><span class="post-meta-item-text"> 分钟</span></span></span></div><a class="disqus-comment-count" href="/article/14744.html#vcomment"><span class="waline-comment-count" data-path="/article/14744.html"></span><span> 条评论</span></a><div class="post-content"><p>缓存是javascript的核心基础知识之一，主要可以分为：本地缓存、应用缓存和离线缓存。</p>
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+ <span id="more"></span>
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+
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+ <blockquote>
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+ <h3 id="本地缓存主要有cookie、localStorage和sessionStorage，三者均是浏览器提供的本地缓存，但它们的生命周期和缓存大小有所不同"><a href="#本地缓存主要有cookie、localStorage和sessionStorage，三者均是浏览器提供的本地缓存，但它们的生命周期和缓存大小有所不同" class="headerlink" title="本地缓存主要有cookie、localStorage和sessionStorage，三者均是浏览器提供的本地缓存，但它们的生命周期和缓存大小有所不同"></a>本地缓存主要有cookie、localStorage和sessionStorage，三者均是浏览器提供的本地缓存，但它们的生命周期和缓存大小有所不同</h3></blockquote>
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+ <hr>
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+ <ul>
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+ <li><p>cookie大小一般限制在4kb以下，而且cookie会随请求发送到后端，所以一般只将用户登录态或者权限验证放在cookie中，避免影响请求传输效率；localStorage和sessionStorage的大小一般均是在5mb以下，sessionStorage的生命周期是维持到页面窗口关闭，而localStorage存储在浏览器缓存中直到代码删除或者手动清除浏览器缓存，它们都不能跨域访问。</p>
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+ </li>
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+ <li><p>应用缓存是项目本身的缓存，比如一个js对象缓存的数据，或者状态管理机制如vuex和redux等进行应用数据存储，它们在页面刷新就会丢失。</p>
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+ </li>
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+ <li><p>离线缓存，就是应用在离线情况下也能快速访问的缓存资源，这里主要讲serviceWorker，大多数浏览器已经支持serviceWorker提供离线缓存。它主要用做请求代理和离线资源缓存，它根据自定义的缓存策略对资源进行缓存（比如静态资源缓存），当无网或者弱网情况下，拦截请求后可直接返回缓存的静态资源，而不是出现令人烦恼的无法访问。现在在大厂针对支持serviceWorker的浏览器基本都会有一套离线缓存方案，那么知道serviceWorker离线缓存在面试中不失为一个亮点。</p>
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