cainiaoblog 23.2.171

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+ </script><script type="text/javascript" src="//cdn.staticaly.com/gh/npljy/npljy.github.io/main/js/fixedPage.min.js"></script><meta name="generator" content="Hexo 6.3.0"></head><body><div class="body_container"><div id="header"><div class="site-name"><a id="logo" href="/.">前端壹菜鸟</a><p class="description">关注前端知识，收集精彩博文，做技术的搬运工</p></div><div id="nav-menu"><a class="current" href="/." target="_self"><i class="fa fa-home"> 首页</i></a><a href="/archives/" target="_self"><i class="fa fa-archive"> 归档</i></a><a href="/guestbook/" target="_self"><i class="fa fa-comments"> 留言</i></a><a href="/about/" target="_self"><i class="fa fa-user"> 关于</i></a><a href="https://laonongmin.online/" target="_target"><i class="fa fa-group"> 看看</i></a><a href="https://love.xuehuayu.cn/" target="_target"><i class="fa fa-heart"> LOVE</i></a></div></div><div class="pure-g" id="layout"><div class="pure-u-1 pure-u-md-3-4"><div class="content_container"><div class="post"><h1 class="post-title c-post">React + TypeScript 从零开发Popup组件并发布到 npm</h1><div class="post-meta"><span class="date">2022-02-17</span><span> | </span><span class="tag"><a href="/tags/%E8%BD%AC%E8%BD%BD/">转载 </a></span><span> | </span><span class="category"><a href="/categories/%E5%89%8D%E7%AB%AF/">前端 </a></span><span id="busuanzi_container_page_pv"> | <span id="busuanzi_value_page_pv"><i class="fa fa-spinner"></i></span><span> 阅读</span></span><span class="post-time"><span class="post-meta-item-text"> | </span><span class="post-meta-item-icon"><i class="fa fa-keyboard-o"></i><span class="post-count"> 3.8k</span><span class="post-meta-item-text"> 字</span></span></span><span class="post-time"> | <span class="post-meta-item-icon"><i class="fa fa-hourglass-half"></i><span class="post-count"> 16</span><span class="post-meta-item-text"> 分钟</span></span></span></div><a class="disqus-comment-count" href="/article/624d1918.html#vcomment"><span class="waline-comment-count" data-path="/article/624d1918.html"></span><span> 条评论</span></a><div class="post-content"><p>在组件库系列文章中介绍了如何从 0 到 1 搭建一个 React 组件库架子，但为了一两个组件去搭建组件库未免显得大材小用。<br>这次以移动端一个常用组件 <code>Popup</code> 为例，以最方便快捷的形式发布一个完整的 npm 包。</p>
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+ <span id="more"></span>
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+ <blockquote>
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+ <p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://github.com/worldzhao/react-easy-popup">✨ 仓库传送门</a><br><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://worldzhao.github.io/react-easy-popup/">🚀 在线预览</a></p>
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+ </blockquote>
24
+ <p>本文包含以下内容：</p>
25
+ <ol>
26
+ <li><p><code>Popup</code>组件的开发；</p>
27
+ </li>
28
+ <li><p>一些工具的使用</p>
29
+ <ul>
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+ <li><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://github.com/jaredpalmer/tsdx">tsdx</a> ：项目初始化、开发以及打包大管家；</li>
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+ <li><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://github.com/sindresorhus/np">np</a>：一键发布 npm 包；</li>
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+ <li><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://www.npmjs.com/package/gh-pages">gh-pages</a>：部署示例 demo ；</li>
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+ <li><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://github.com/kefranabg/readme-md-generator">readme-md-generator</a>：生成一份规范的<code>README.md</code>文件。</li>
34
+ </ul>
35
+ </li>
36
+ </ol>
37
+ <p>本文不会和组件库那篇文章一般死扣打包细节，因为单个组件和组件库的打包有本质上的区别：</p>
38
+ <ul>
39
+ <li>组件库需要提供按需引入的能力，所以对组件仅仅是进行了语法上的编译（以及比较绕的样式处理），故选择了 gulp 管理打包流程；</li>
40
+ <li>单组件一般不需要提供按需引入的能力，只需要打包出一个 js bundle 和 css bundle 即可，webpack 与 rollup 就更适用于此类场景。</li>
41
+ </ul>
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+ <p><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/worldzhao/blog/master/images/react-popup-1.gif" alt="react-popup-1"></p>
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+ <h2 id="项目初始化"><a href="#项目初始化" class="headerlink" title="项目初始化"></a>项目初始化</h2><p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://github.com/jaredpalmer/tsdx">tsdx</a> 内置三种项目模板：</p>
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+ <ol>
45
+ <li>basic &#x3D;&gt; 工具包模板</li>
46
+ <li>react &#x3D;&gt; React 组件模板，使用 parcel 用作 example 调试</li>
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+ <li>react-with-storybook &#x3D;&gt; 同上，使用 storybook 编写文档以及 example 调试</li>
48
+ </ol>
49
+ <p>模板还内置了<code>start</code>、<code>build</code>、<code>test</code>以及<code>lint</code>等 npm scripts，的确是零配置开箱即用（大误）。</p>
50
+ <p>为了方便讲解，此处选择<code>react</code>模板。</p>
51
+ <p><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/worldzhao/blog/master/images/react-popup-2.webp" alt="react-popup-2"></p>
52
+ <p>执行<code>npx tsdx create react-easy-popup</code>，选择<code>react</code>完成项目创建后进入项目目录。</p>
53
+ <p><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/worldzhao/blog/master/images/react-popup-3.webp" alt="react-popup-3"></p>
54
+ <h3 id="配置-tsdx"><a href="#配置-tsdx" class="headerlink" title="配置 tsdx"></a>配置 tsdx</h3><p>由于<code>tsdx</code>没有提供样式文件打包支持，使用<code>css in js</code>方案会带来额外的依赖以及运行时消耗，所以需要简单配置一下<code>tsdx</code>以支持 less 样式。</p>
55
+ <p>参照<a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://github.com/jaredpalmer/tsdx#customization">customization-tsdx</a>这一小节进行配置。</p>
56
+ <p>安装相关依赖：</p>
57
+ <figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">yarn add rollup-plugin-postcss autoprefixer cssnano less --dev</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
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+
59
+ <p>新建 <code>tsdx.config.js</code>，写入以下内容：</p>
60
+ <p><strong>tsdx.config.js</strong></p>
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+ <figure class="highlight js"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br><span class="line">17</span><br><span class="line">18</span><br><span class="line">19</span><br><span class="line">20</span><br><span class="line">21</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="keyword">const</span> postcss = <span class="built_in">require</span>(<span class="string">&#x27;rollup-plugin-postcss&#x27;</span>);</span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">const</span> autoprefixer = <span class="built_in">require</span>(<span class="string">&#x27;autoprefixer&#x27;</span>);</span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">const</span> cssnano = <span class="built_in">require</span>(<span class="string">&#x27;cssnano&#x27;</span>);</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="variable language_">module</span>.<span class="property">exports</span> = &#123;</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="title function_">rollup</span>(<span class="params">config, options</span>) &#123;</span><br><span class="line"> config.<span class="property">plugins</span>.<span class="title function_">push</span>(</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="title function_">postcss</span>(&#123;</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">plugins</span>: [</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="title function_">autoprefixer</span>(),</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="title function_">cssnano</span>(&#123;</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">preset</span>: <span class="string">&#x27;default&#x27;</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> &#125;),</span><br><span class="line"> ],</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">inject</span>: <span class="literal">false</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">extract</span>: <span class="string">&#x27;react-easy-popup.min.css&#x27;</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> &#125;)</span><br><span class="line"> );</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="keyword">return</span> config;</span><br><span class="line"> &#125;,</span><br><span class="line">&#125;;</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
62
+
63
+ <p>在 <code>package.json</code> 中配置<code>browserslist</code>字段。</p>
64
+ <p><strong>package.json</strong></p>
65
+ <figure class="highlight diff"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">// ...</span><br><span class="line"><span class="addition">+ &quot;browserslist&quot;: [</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="addition">+ &quot;last 2 versions&quot;,</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="addition">+ &quot;Android &gt;= 4.4&quot;,</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="addition">+ &quot;iOS &gt;= 9&quot;</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="addition">+ ],</span></span><br><span class="line">// ...</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
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+
67
+ <p>清空<code>src</code>目录，新建<code>index.tsx</code>、<code>index.less</code>。</p>
68
+ <p><strong>src&#x2F;index.tsx</strong></p>
69
+ <figure class="highlight js"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="keyword">import</span> * <span class="keyword">as</span> <span class="title class_">React</span> <span class="keyword">from</span> <span class="string">&#x27;react&#x27;</span>;</span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">import</span> <span class="string">&#x27;./index.less&#x27;</span>;</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="title function_">Popup</span> = (<span class="params"></span>) =&gt; (</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="language-xml"><span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">div</span> <span class="attr">className</span>=<span class="string">&quot;react-easy-popup&quot;</span>&gt;</span>hello,react-easy-popup<span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">div</span>&gt;</span></span></span><br><span class="line">);</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">export</span> <span class="keyword">default</span> <span class="title class_">Popup</span>;</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
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+
71
+ <p><strong>src&#x2F;index.less</strong></p>
72
+ <figure class="highlight plaintext"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">.react-easy-popup &#123;</span><br><span class="line"> display: flex;</span><br><span class="line"> color: skyblue;</span><br><span class="line">&#125;</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
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+
74
+ <p><strong>example&#x2F;index.tsx</strong></p>
75
+ <figure class="highlight js"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="keyword">import</span> <span class="string">&#x27;react-app-polyfill/ie11&#x27;</span>;</span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">import</span> * <span class="keyword">as</span> <span class="title class_">React</span> <span class="keyword">from</span> <span class="string">&#x27;react&#x27;</span>;</span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">import</span> * <span class="keyword">as</span> <span class="title class_">ReactDOM</span> <span class="keyword">from</span> <span class="string">&#x27;react-dom&#x27;</span>;</span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">import</span> <span class="title class_">Popup</span> <span class="keyword">from</span> <span class="string">&#x27;../.&#x27;</span>; <span class="comment">// 此处存在parcel alias 见下文</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">import</span> <span class="string">&#x27;../dist/react-easy-popup.min.css&#x27;</span>; <span class="comment">// 此处不存在parcel alias 写好相对路径</span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="title function_">App</span> = (<span class="params"></span>) =&gt; &#123;</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="keyword">return</span> (</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="language-xml"><span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">div</span>&gt;</span></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="language-xml"> <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">Popup</span> /&gt;</span></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="language-xml"> <span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">div</span>&gt;</span></span></span><br><span class="line"> );</span><br><span class="line">&#125;;</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="title class_">ReactDOM</span>.<span class="title function_">render</span>(<span class="language-xml"><span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">App</span> /&gt;</span></span>, <span class="variable language_">document</span>.<span class="title function_">getElementById</span>(<span class="string">&#x27;root&#x27;</span>));</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
76
+
77
+ <p>进入项目根目录，执行以下命令：</p>
78
+ <figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">yarn start</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
79
+
80
+ <p>现在 <code>src</code> 目录下的内容的变更会被实时监听，在根目录下生成的<code>dist</code>文件夹包含打包后的内容。</p>
81
+ <p>开发时调试的文件夹为<code>example</code>，另起一个终端。执行以下命令：</p>
82
+ <figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">cd example</span><br><span class="line">yarn # 安装依赖</span><br><span class="line">yarn start # 启动example</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
83
+
84
+ <p>在<code>localhost:1234</code>可以发现项目启动啦，样式生效且有浏览器前缀。</p>
85
+ <p><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/worldzhao/blog/master/images/react-popup-4.webp" alt="react-popup-4"></p>
86
+ <blockquote>
87
+ <p>若 example 启动后网页报错，删除 example 下的.cache 以及 dist 目录重新 start</p>
88
+ </blockquote>
89
+ <p>需要注意的是 <code>example</code> 的入口文件<code>index.tsx</code>引入的是我们打包后的文件，即<code>dist/index.js</code>。</p>
90
+ <p>但是引入路径却为<code>&#39;../.&#39;</code>，这是因为 <code>tsdx</code> 使用了 <code>parcel</code> 的 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://github.com/palmerhq/tsdx/pull/88/files">aliasing</a>。</p>
91
+ <p><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/worldzhao/blog/master/images/react-popup-5.webp" alt="react-popup-5"></p>
92
+ <p>同时，观察根目录下的<code>dist</code>文件夹：</p>
93
+ <p><strong>dist</strong></p>
94
+ <figure class="highlight plaintext"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">├── index.d.ts # 组件声明文件</span><br><span class="line">├── index.js # 组件入口</span><br><span class="line">├── react-easy-popup.cjs.development.js # 开发时引入的组件代码 Commonjs规范</span><br><span class="line">├── react-easy-popup.cjs.development.js.map # soucemap</span><br><span class="line">├── react-easy-popup.cjs.production.min.js # 压缩后的组件代码</span><br><span class="line">├── react-easy-popup.cjs.production.min.js.map # sourcemap</span><br><span class="line">├── react-easy-popup.esm.js # ES Module规范的组件组件代码</span><br><span class="line">├── react-easy-popup.esm.js.map # sourcemap</span><br><span class="line">└── react-easy-popup.min.css # 样式文件</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
95
+
96
+ <p>也可以很轻易地在<code>package.json</code>中找到<code>main</code>、<code>module</code>以及<code>typings</code>相关配置。</p>
97
+ <blockquote>
98
+ <p>基于 rollup 手动搭一个组件模板并不困难，但是社区已经提供了方便的轮子，就不要重复造轮子啦。既要有造轮子的能力，也要有不造轮子的觉悟。似乎我们正在造轮子？</p>
99
+ </blockquote>
100
+ <h2 id="实现-Portal"><a href="#实现-Portal" class="headerlink" title="实现 Portal"></a>实现 Portal</h2><p><code>Popup</code>在移动端场景下极其常见，其内部基于<code>Portal</code>实现，自身又可以作为<code>Toast</code>和<code>Modal</code>等组件的下层组件。</p>
101
+ <p>要实现<code>Popup</code>，就要先基于<a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://zh-hans.reactjs.org/docs/portals.html">ReactDOM.createPortal</a>实现一个<code>Portal</code>。</p>
102
+ <p>此处结合官方文档做一个简单总结。</p>
103
+ <ol>
104
+ <li>什么是传送门？<code>Portal</code> 是一种将子节点渲染到存在于父组件以外的 <code>DOM</code> 节点的优秀的方案。</li>
105
+ <li>为什么需要传送门？父组件有 <code>overflow: hidden</code> 或 <code>z-index</code> 样式，我们又需要子组件能够在视觉上“跳出”其容器。例如，对话框、悬浮卡以及提示框。</li>
106
+ </ol>
107
+ <p>同时还有很重要的一点：<code>portal</code>与普通的 <code>React</code> 子节点行为一致，仍存在于<code>React</code>树，所以<code>Context</code>依旧可以触及。有一些弹层组件会提供<code>xxx.show()</code>的 API 形式进行弹出，这种调用形式较为方便，虽然底层也是基于<code>Portal</code>，但是内部重新执行了<code>ReactDOM.render</code>，脱离了当前主应用的<code>React</code>树，自然也无法获取到<code>Context</code>。</p>
108
+ <blockquote>
109
+ <p>推荐阅读：<a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/29880992">传送门：React Portal-程墨 Morgan</a></p>
110
+ </blockquote>
111
+ <p>清空 src 目录，新建以下文件：</p>
112
+ <figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">├── index.less # 样式文件</span><br><span class="line">├── index.ts # 入口文件</span><br><span class="line">├── popup.tsx # popup 组件</span><br><span class="line">├── portal.tsx # portal 组件</span><br><span class="line">└── type.ts # 类型定义文件</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
113
+
114
+ <p>在编写代码之前，需要确定好<code>Portal</code>组件的 API。</p>
115
+ <p>与<code>ReactDOM.createPortal</code>方法接受的参数基本一致：指定的挂载节点以及内容。唯一的区别是：<code>Portal</code> 在未传入指定的挂载节点时，会创建一个节点以供使用。</p>
116
+ <p>属性 说明 类型 默认值<br>node 可选，自定义容器节点 HTMLElement -<br>children 需要传送的内容 ReactNode -<br>在<code>type.ts</code>中写入<code>Portal</code>的<code>Props</code>类型定义。</p>
117
+ <p><strong>src&#x2F;type.ts</strong></p>
118
+ <figure class="highlight ts"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="keyword">export</span> <span class="keyword">type</span> <span class="title class_">PortalProps</span> = <span class="title class_">React</span>.<span class="property">PropsWithChildren</span>&lt;&#123;</span><br><span class="line"> node?: <span class="title class_">HTMLElement</span>;</span><br><span class="line">&#125;&gt;;</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
119
+
120
+ <p>现在开始编写代码：</p>
121
+ <figure class="highlight js"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="keyword">import</span> * <span class="keyword">as</span> <span class="title class_">React</span> <span class="keyword">from</span> <span class="string">&#x27;react&#x27;</span>;</span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">import</span> * <span class="keyword">as</span> <span class="title class_">ReactDOM</span> <span class="keyword">from</span> <span class="string">&#x27;react-dom&#x27;</span>;</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">import</span> &#123; <span class="title class_">PortalProps</span> &#125; <span class="keyword">from</span> <span class="string">&#x27;./type&#x27;</span>;</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="title function_">Portal</span> = (<span class="params">&#123; node, children &#125;: PortalProps</span>) =&gt; &#123;</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="keyword">return</span> <span class="title class_">ReactDOM</span>.<span class="title function_">createPortal</span>(children, node);</span><br><span class="line">&#125;;</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">export</span> <span class="keyword">default</span> <span class="title class_">Portal</span>;</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
122
+
123
+ <blockquote>
124
+ <p>注意：此处没有使用 React.FC 去进行声明 <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://github.com/typescript-cheatsheets/react-typescript-cheatsheet">react-typescript-cheatsheet</a>:Section 2: Getting Started &#x3D;&gt; Function Components &#x3D;&gt; What about <code>React.FC</code>&#x2F;<code>React.FunctionComponent</code>?</p>
125
+ </blockquote>
126
+ <p>代码实现比较简单，就是调用了一下<code>ReactDOM.createPortal</code>，没有考虑到使用者未传入<code>node</code>的情况：需要内部创建，组件销毁时销毁该<code>node</code>。</p>
127
+ <figure class="highlight js"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br><span class="line">17</span><br><span class="line">18</span><br><span class="line">19</span><br><span class="line">20</span><br><span class="line">21</span><br><span class="line">22</span><br><span class="line">23</span><br><span class="line">24</span><br><span class="line">25</span><br><span class="line">26</span><br><span class="line">27</span><br><span class="line">28</span><br><span class="line">29</span><br><span class="line">30</span><br><span class="line">31</span><br><span class="line">32</span><br><span class="line">33</span><br><span class="line">34</span><br><span class="line">35</span><br><span class="line">36</span><br><span class="line">37</span><br><span class="line">38</span><br><span class="line">39</span><br><span class="line">40</span><br><span class="line">41</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="keyword">import</span> * <span class="keyword">as</span> <span class="title class_">React</span> <span class="keyword">from</span> <span class="string">&quot;react&quot;</span>;</span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">import</span> * <span class="keyword">as</span> <span class="title class_">ReactDOM</span> <span class="keyword">from</span> <span class="string">&quot;react-dom&quot;</span>;</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">import</span> &#123; <span class="title class_">PortalProps</span> &#125; <span class="keyword">from</span> <span class="string">&quot;./type&quot;</span>;</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">// 判断是否为浏览器环境</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">const</span> canUseDOM = !!(</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="keyword">typeof</span> <span class="variable language_">window</span> !== <span class="string">&quot;undefined&quot;</span> &amp;&amp;</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="variable language_">window</span>.<span class="property">document</span> &amp;&amp;</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="variable language_">window</span>.<span class="property">document</span>.<span class="property">createElement</span></span><br><span class="line">);</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="title function_">Portal</span> = (<span class="params">&#123; node, children &#125;: PortalProps</span>) =&gt; &#123;</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="comment">// 使用ref记录内部创建的节点 初始值为null</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="keyword">const</span> defaultNodeRef = <span class="title class_">React</span>.<span class="property">useRef</span>&lt;<span class="title class_">HTMLElement</span> | <span class="literal">null</span>&gt;(<span class="literal">null</span>);</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="comment">// 组件卸载时 移除该节点</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="title class_">React</span>.<span class="title function_">useEffect</span>(</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="function">() =&gt;</span> <span class="function">() =&gt;</span> &#123;</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="keyword">if</span> (defaultNodeRef.<span class="property">current</span>) &#123;</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="variable language_">document</span>.<span class="property">body</span>.<span class="title function_">removeChild</span>(defaultNodeRef.<span class="property">current</span>);</span><br><span class="line"> &#125;</span><br><span class="line"> &#125;,</span><br><span class="line"> []</span><br><span class="line"> );</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="comment">// 如果非浏览器环境 直接返回 null 服务端渲染需要</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="keyword">if</span> (!canUseDOM) <span class="keyword">return</span> <span class="literal">null</span>;</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="comment">// 若用户未传入节点，Portal也未创建节点，则创建节点并添加至body</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="keyword">if</span> (!node &amp;&amp; !defaultNodeRef.<span class="property">current</span>) &#123;</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="keyword">const</span> defaultNode = <span class="variable language_">document</span>.<span class="title function_">createElement</span>(<span class="string">&quot;div&quot;</span>);</span><br><span class="line"> defaultNode.<span class="property">className</span> = <span class="string">&quot;react-easy-popup__portal&quot;</span>;</span><br><span class="line"> defaultNodeRef.<span class="property">current</span> = defaultNode;</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="variable language_">document</span>.<span class="property">body</span>.<span class="title function_">appendChild</span>(defaultNode);</span><br><span class="line"> &#125;</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="keyword">return</span> <span class="title class_">ReactDOM</span>.<span class="title function_">createPortal</span>(children, (node || defaultNodeRef.<span class="property">current</span>)!); <span class="comment">// 这里需要进行断言</span></span><br><span class="line">&#125;;</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">export</span> <span class="keyword">default</span> <span class="title class_">Portal</span>;</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
128
+
129
+ <p>同时为了让非 ts 用户能够享受到良好的运行时错误提示，需要安装<code>prop-types</code>。</p>
130
+ <figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">yarn add prop-types</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
131
+
132
+ <p><strong>src&#x2F;portal.tsx</strong></p>
133
+ <figure class="highlight diff"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">// ...</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="addition">+ Portal.propTypes = &#123;</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="addition">+ node: canUseDOM ? PropTypes.instanceOf(HTMLElement) : PropTypes.any,</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="addition">+ children: PropTypes.node,</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="addition">+ &#125;;</span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">export default Portal;</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
134
+
135
+ <p>这样就完成了 <code>Portal</code> 组件的编写，在入口文件进行导出。</p>
136
+ <p><strong>src&#x2F;index.ts</strong></p>
137
+ <figure class="highlight ts"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="keyword">export</span> &#123; <span class="keyword">default</span> <span class="keyword">as</span> <span class="title class_">Portal</span> &#125; <span class="keyword">from</span> <span class="string">&#x27;./portal&#x27;</span>;</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
138
+
139
+ <p><code>example/index.ts</code>中引入<code>Portal</code>，进行测试。</p>
140
+ <p><strong>example&#x2F;index.tsx</strong></p>
141
+ <figure class="highlight diff"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br><span class="line">17</span><br><span class="line">18</span><br><span class="line">19</span><br><span class="line">20</span><br><span class="line">21</span><br><span class="line">22</span><br><span class="line">23</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">import &quot;react-app-polyfill/ie11&quot;;</span><br><span class="line">import * as React from &quot;react&quot;;</span><br><span class="line">import * as ReactDOM from &quot;react-dom&quot;;</span><br><span class="line"><span class="deletion">- import Popup from &quot;../.&quot;; // 此处存在parcel alias 见下文</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="deletion">- import &quot;../dist/react-easy-popup.min.css&quot;; // 此处不存在</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="addition">+ import &#123; Portal &#125; from &#x27;../.&#x27;;</span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">// 创建自定义node节点</span><br><span class="line"><span class="addition">+ const node = document.createElement(&#x27;div&#x27;);</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="addition">+ node.className = &#x27;react-easy-popup__test-node&#x27;;</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="addition">+ document.body.appendChild(node);</span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">const App = () =&gt; &#123;</span><br><span class="line"> return (</span><br><span class="line"> &lt;div&gt;</span><br><span class="line"><span class="deletion">- &lt;Popup /&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="addition">+ &lt;Portal&gt;123&lt;/Portal&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="addition">+ &lt;Portal node=&#123;node&#125;&gt;456&lt;/Portal&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line"> &lt;/div&gt;</span><br><span class="line"> );</span><br><span class="line">&#125;;</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">ReactDOM.render(&lt;App /&gt;, document.getElementById(&quot;root&quot;));</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
142
+
143
+ <p>在网页中看到预期的<code>DOM</code>结构。</p>
144
+ <p><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/worldzhao/blog/master/images/react-popup-6.webp" alt="react-popup-6"></p>
145
+ <h2 id="实现-Popup"><a href="#实现-Popup" class="headerlink" title="实现 Popup"></a>实现 Popup</h2><h3 id="API-梳理"><a href="#API-梳理" class="headerlink" title="API 梳理"></a>API 梳理</h3><p>老规矩，先规划 API，写好类型定义，再动手写代码。</p>
146
+ <p>我写这个组件的时候参考了<a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://didi.github.io/cube-ui/#/zh-CN/docs/popup">Popup-cube-ui</a>。</p>
147
+ <p>最终确定 API 如下：</p>
148
+ <p>属性 说明 类型 默认值<br>visible 可选，控制 popup 显隐 boolean false<br>position 可选，内容定位 ‘center’ &#x2F; ‘top’ &#x2F; ‘bottom’ &#x2F; ‘left’ &#x2F; ‘right’ ‘center’<br>mask 可选，控制蒙层显隐 boolean true<br>maskClosable 可选，点击蒙层是否可以关闭 boolean false<br>onClose 可选，关闭函数，若 maskClosable 为 true，点击蒙层调用该函数 function ()&#x3D;&gt;{}<br>node 可选，元素挂载节点 HTMLElement -<br>destroyOnClose 可选，关闭是否卸载内部元素 boolean false<br>wrapClassName 可选，自定义 Popup 外层容器类名 string ‘’<br><strong>src&#x2F;type.ts</strong></p>
149
+ <figure class="highlight ts"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br><span class="line">17</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="keyword">export</span> <span class="keyword">type</span> <span class="title class_">Position</span> = <span class="string">&#x27;top&#x27;</span> | <span class="string">&#x27;right&#x27;</span> | <span class="string">&#x27;bottom&#x27;</span> | <span class="string">&#x27;left&#x27;</span> | <span class="string">&#x27;center&#x27;</span>;</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">type</span> <span class="title class_">PopupPropsWithoutChildren</span> = &#123;</span><br><span class="line"> node?: <span class="title class_">HTMLElement</span>;</span><br><span class="line">&#125; &amp; <span class="keyword">typeof</span> defaultProps;</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">export</span> <span class="keyword">type</span> <span class="title class_">PopupProps</span> = <span class="title class_">React</span>.<span class="property">PropsWithChildren</span>&lt;<span class="title class_">PopupPropsWithoutChildren</span>&gt;;</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">// 默认属性写在这儿很难受 实在是typescript 对react组件默认属性的声明就是得这么拧巴</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">export</span> <span class="keyword">const</span> defaultProps = &#123;</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">visible</span>: <span class="literal">false</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">position</span>: <span class="string">&#x27;center&#x27;</span> <span class="keyword">as</span> <span class="title class_">Position</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">mask</span>: <span class="literal">true</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">maskClosable</span>: <span class="literal">false</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">onClose</span>: <span class="function">() =&gt;</span> &#123;&#125;,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">destroyOnClose</span>: <span class="literal">false</span>,</span><br><span class="line">&#125;;</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
150
+
151
+ <p>编写 <code>Popup</code> 的基本结构。</p>
152
+ <p><strong>src&#x2F;popup.tsx</strong></p>
153
+ <figure class="highlight js"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br><span class="line">17</span><br><span class="line">18</span><br><span class="line">19</span><br><span class="line">20</span><br><span class="line">21</span><br><span class="line">22</span><br><span class="line">23</span><br><span class="line">24</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="keyword">import</span> * <span class="keyword">as</span> <span class="title class_">React</span> <span class="keyword">from</span> <span class="string">&#x27;react&#x27;</span>;</span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">import</span> <span class="title class_">PropTypes</span> <span class="keyword">from</span> <span class="string">&#x27;prop-types&#x27;</span>;</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">import</span> &#123; <span class="title class_">PopupProps</span>, defaultProps &#125; <span class="keyword">from</span> <span class="string">&#x27;./type&#x27;</span>;</span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">import</span> <span class="string">&#x27;./index.less&#x27;</span>;</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="title function_">Popup</span> = (<span class="params">props: PopupProps</span>) =&gt; &#123;</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="variable language_">console</span>.<span class="title function_">log</span>(props);</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="keyword">return</span> <span class="language-xml"><span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">div</span> <span class="attr">className</span>=<span class="string">&quot;react-easy-popup&quot;</span>&gt;</span>hello,react-easy-popup<span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">div</span>&gt;</span></span>;</span><br><span class="line">&#125;;</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="title class_">Popup</span>.<span class="property">propTypes</span> = &#123;</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">visible</span>: <span class="title class_">PropTypes</span>.<span class="property">bool</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">position</span>: <span class="title class_">PropTypes</span>.<span class="title function_">oneOf</span>([<span class="string">&#x27;top&#x27;</span>, <span class="string">&#x27;right&#x27;</span>, <span class="string">&#x27;bottom&#x27;</span>, <span class="string">&#x27;left&#x27;</span>, <span class="string">&#x27;center&#x27;</span>]),</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">mask</span>: <span class="title class_">PropTypes</span>.<span class="property">bool</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">maskClosable</span>: <span class="title class_">PropTypes</span>.<span class="property">bool</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">onClose</span>: <span class="title class_">PropTypes</span>.<span class="property">func</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">stopScrollUnderMask</span>: <span class="title class_">PropTypes</span>.<span class="property">bool</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">destroyOnClose</span>: <span class="title class_">PropTypes</span>.<span class="property">bool</span>,</span><br><span class="line">&#125;;</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="title class_">Popup</span>.<span class="property">defaultProps</span> = defaultProps;</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">export</span> <span class="keyword">default</span> <span class="title class_">Popup</span>;</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
154
+
155
+ <p>在入口文件进行导出。</p>
156
+ <p><strong>src&#x2F;index.ts</strong></p>
157
+ <figure class="highlight diff"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="addition">+ export &#123; default as Popup &#125; from &#x27;./popup&#x27;;</span></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
158
+
159
+ <h3 id="前置-CSS-知识"><a href="#前置-CSS-知识" class="headerlink" title="前置 CSS 知识"></a>前置 CSS 知识</h3><p>在正式开发逻辑之前，先明确一点：</p>
160
+ <p>蒙层 Mask 以及内容 Content 入场以及出场均有动画效果。具体表现为：蒙层为 Fade 动画，内容则取决于当前 position，比如内容在中间（position &#x3D;&#x3D;&#x3D; ‘center’），则其动画效果为 Fade，如果在左边（position &#x3D;&#x3D;&#x3D; ‘left’），则其动画效果为 SlideRight，其他 position 以此类推。</p>
161
+ <p>再回顾张鑫旭大大的一篇文章：<a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://www.zhangxinxu.com/wordpress/2013/05/transition-visibility-show-hide/">小 tip: transition 与 visibility</a></p>
162
+ <p>划重点：</p>
163
+ <ol>
164
+ <li><code>opacity</code>的值在 <code>0</code> 与 <code>1</code> 之间相互过渡（<code>transition</code>）可以实现 Fade 动画。然而元素即使透明度变成 0，肉眼看不见，在页面上却依旧点击，还是可以覆盖其他元素的，我们希望元素淡出动画结束后，元素可以自动隐藏；</li>
165
+ <li>元素隐藏很容易想到<code>display:none</code>。而<code>display:none</code> 无法应用 <code>transition</code> 效果，甚至是破坏作用；</li>
166
+ <li><code>visibility:hidden</code> 可以看成 <code>visibility:0</code>；<code>visibility:visible</code> 可以看成 <code>visibility:1</code>。实际上，只要 <code>visibility</code> 的值大于 <code>0</code> 就是显示的。</li>
167
+ </ol>
168
+ <p>总结一下：我们想用<code>opacity</code>实现淡入淡出的 Fade 动画，但是希望元素淡出后，能够隐藏，而不仅仅是透明度为 <code>0</code>，覆盖在其他元素上。所以需要配置 <code>visibility</code>属性，淡出动画结束时，<code>visibility</code>值也由<code>visible</code>变为了<code>hidden</code>，元素成功隐藏。</p>
169
+ <blockquote>
170
+ <p>如果蒙层淡出动画结束后仅仅是透明度变为 0，却未隐藏，那么蒙层在视觉上虽然消失了，实际还是覆盖在页面上，就无法触发页面上的事件。</p>
171
+ </blockquote>
172
+ <h3 id="预设动画样式"><a href="#预设动画样式" class="headerlink" title="预设动画样式"></a>预设动画样式</h3><p>借助<a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://github.com/reactjs/react-transition-group">react-transition-group</a>完成动画效果，需要内置一些动画样式。</p>
173
+ <p>新建<code>animation.less</code>，写入以下动画样式。</p>
174
+ <p>展开查看代码</p>
175
+ <h3 id="完成基本逻辑"><a href="#完成基本逻辑" class="headerlink" title="完成基本逻辑"></a>完成基本逻辑</h3><p>安装相关依赖。</p>
176
+ <figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">yarn add react-transition-group classnames</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">yarn add @types/classnames @types/react-transition-group --dev</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
177
+
178
+ <ul>
179
+ <li>node: 透传给<code>Portal</code>即可；</li>
180
+ <li>visible: 将该属性赋值给蒙层以及内容外层<code>CSSTransition</code>组件的<code>in</code>属性，控制蒙层以及内容的过渡显隐；</li>
181
+ <li>destroyOnClose: 将该属性赋值给内容外层<code>CSSTransition</code>组件的<code>unmountOnExit</code>属性，决定隐藏时是否卸载内容节点；</li>
182
+ <li>wrapClassName: 拼接在外层容器节点的 <code>className</code> ；</li>
183
+ <li>position: 1）用于获取内容节点的对应动画名称；2）决定容器节点以及内容节点类名，配合样式决定内容节点位置；</li>
184
+ <li>mask: 决定蒙层节点的 <code>className</code>，从而控制蒙层有无；</li>
185
+ <li>maskClose: 决定点击蒙层是否触发 onClose 函数。</li>
186
+ </ul>
187
+ <p>用过 <code>antd</code> 的同学都知道，<code>antd</code>的<code>modal</code>在首次<code>visible === true</code>之前，内容节点是不会被挂载的，只有首次 <code>visible === true</code>，内容节点才挂载，而后都是样式上隐藏，而不会去卸载内容节点，除非手动设置 <code>destroyOnClose</code> 属性，我们也顺带实现这个特点。</p>
188
+ <blockquote>
189
+ <p>代码逻辑比较简单，在拼接类名时注意配合样式文件一起阅读，重要的点都有注释标出。</p>
190
+ </blockquote>
191
+ <p>展开查看逻辑代码<br>展开查看样式代码<br>组件编写完毕，接下来在<code>example/index.ts</code>中编写相关示例测试功能即可。</p>
192
+ <p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://github.com/worldzhao/react-easy-popup/blob/master/example/index.tsx">example&#x2F;index.ts</a></p>
193
+ <h2 id="部署-github-pages"><a href="#部署-github-pages" class="headerlink" title="部署 github pages"></a>部署 github pages</h2><p>相信大多数人使用一个 npm 包会先看示例再看文档。</p>
194
+ <p>接下来将 <code>example</code> 中的示例项目打包，并部署到 github pages 上。</p>
195
+ <p>安装<code>gh-pages</code>。</p>
196
+ <figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">yarn add gh-pages --dev</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
197
+
198
+ <p>package.json 新增脚本。</p>
199
+ <p><strong>package.json</strong></p>
200
+ <figure class="highlight json"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="punctuation">&#123;</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">&quot;scripts&quot;</span><span class="punctuation">:</span> <span class="punctuation">&#123;</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="comment">//...</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">&quot;predeploy&quot;</span><span class="punctuation">:</span> <span class="string">&quot;npm run build &amp;&amp; cd example &amp;&amp; npm run build&quot;</span><span class="punctuation">,</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">&quot;deploy&quot;</span><span class="punctuation">:</span> <span class="string">&quot;gh-pages -d ./example/dist&quot;</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="punctuation">&#125;</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="punctuation">&#125;</span></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
201
+
202
+ <p>由于 gh-pages 默认部署在<code>https://username.github.io/repo</code>下，而非根路径。为了能够正确引用到静态资源，还需要修改打包的 <code>public-url</code>。</p>
203
+ <p>修改 example 的 package.json 中的打包命令：</p>
204
+ <figure class="highlight diff"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">&#123;</span><br><span class="line"> &quot;scripts&quot;:&#123;</span><br><span class="line"><span class="deletion">- &quot;build&quot;: &quot;parcel build index.html&quot;</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="addition">+ &quot;build&quot;: &quot;parcel build index.html --public-url https://username.github.io/repo&quot;</span></span><br><span class="line"> &#125;</span><br><span class="line">&#125;</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
205
+
206
+ <blockquote>
207
+ <p><code>https://username.github.io/repo</code>记得换成你自己的哦。</p>
208
+ </blockquote>
209
+ <p>在根目录下执行 <code>yarn deploy</code>，等脚本执行完再去看看吧。</p>
210
+ <h2 id="编写-README-md"><a href="#编写-README-md" class="headerlink" title="编写 README.md"></a>编写 README.md</h2><p>一份规范的 README 会显得作者很专业，此处使用<code>readme-md-generator</code>生成基本框架，向里面填充内容即可。</p>
211
+ <p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://github.com/kefranabg/readme-md-generator">readme-md-generator</a>:📄 CLI that generates beautiful README.md files</p>
212
+ <figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">npx readme-md-generator -y</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
213
+
214
+ <p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://github.com/worldzhao/react-easy-popup/blob/master/README.md">README.md</a></p>
215
+ <h2 id="使用-np-发包"><a href="#使用-np-发包" class="headerlink" title="使用 np 发包"></a>使用 np 发包</h2><p>在上一篇文章中，专门编写了一个脚本来处理以下六点内容：</p>
216
+ <ol>
217
+ <li>版本更新</li>
218
+ <li><del>生成 CHANGELOG</del></li>
219
+ <li>推送至 git 仓库</li>
220
+ <li>组件打包</li>
221
+ <li>发布至 npm</li>
222
+ <li>打 tag 并推送至 git</li>
223
+ </ol>
224
+ <p>这次就不生成 CHANGELOG 文件了，其他五点配合<code>np</code>，操作十分简单。</p>
225
+ <p><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://github.com/sindresorhus/np">np</a>:A better <code>npm publish</code></p>
226
+ <figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">yarn add np --dev</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
227
+
228
+ <p><strong>package.json</strong></p>
229
+ <figure class="highlight json"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="punctuation">&#123;</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">&quot;scripts&quot;</span><span class="punctuation">:</span> <span class="punctuation">&#123;</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="comment">// ...</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">&quot;release&quot;</span><span class="punctuation">:</span> <span class="string">&quot;np --no-yarn --no-tests --no-cleanup&quot;</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="punctuation">&#125;</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="punctuation">&#125;</span></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
230
+
231
+ <figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">npm login</span><br><span class="line">npm run release</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
232
+
233
+ <ul>
234
+ <li><code>--no-yarn</code>： 不使用 <code>yarn</code>。发包时出现 npm 与 yarn 之间的一些问题；</li>
235
+ <li><code>--no-tests</code>：测试用例暂时还未编写，先跳过；</li>
236
+ <li><code>--no-cleanup</code>：发包时不要重新安装 node_modules；</li>
237
+ <li>首次发布新包时可能会<a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://github.com/sindresorhus/np/issues/398">报错</a>，因为 np 进行了 npm 双因素认证，但依旧可以发布成功，等后续更新。</li>
238
+ </ul>
239
+ <p>更多配置请查看官方文档。</p>
240
+ <blockquote>
241
+ <p>本文转载自 <code>https://github.com/worldzhao/blog/issues/2</code></p>
242
+ </blockquote>
243
+ </div><iframe src="/donate/?AliPayQR=https://store.xuehuayu.cn/store/public/alipay_qr.jpg&amp;WeChatQR=https://store.xuehuayu.cn/store/public/wechat_qr.png&amp;UnionPayQR=null&amp;GitHub=null&amp;BTCQR=null&amp;BTCKEY=null&amp;PayPal=https://www.paypal.com/paypalme/OrdinaryPerson" style="overflow-x:hidden; overflow-y:hidden; border:0xp none #fff; min-height:240px; width:100%;" frameborder="0" scrolling="no"></iframe><div><ul class="post-copyright"><li class="post-copyright-author"><strong>本文作者：</strong>雪花雨</li><li class="post-copyright-link"><strong>本文链接：</strong><a href="/article/624d1918.html">https://xuehuayu.cn/article/624d1918.html</a></li><li class="post-copyright-license"><strong>版权声明：</strong>① 标为原创的文章为博主原创，遵循 CC 4.0 BY-SA 版权协议，转载请附上原文出处链接。② 转载文章来自网络，已标明出处，<a href="mailto:cainiaoblog@126.com">侵删</a>。</li></ul></div><br><div class="tags"><a href="/tags/%E8%BD%AC%E8%BD%BD/">转载</a></div><div class="post-nav"><a class="pre" href="/article/46ee4850.html">再面试浏览器和网络协议，看完这36点就稳了</a><a class="next" href="/article/29abbd1c.html">一个不常见的开发问题，你遇到过吗？</a></div><div id="vcomment"></div><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/@waline/client@v2/dist/waline.min.css"><script src="//cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/@waline/client@v2/dist/waline.js"></script><script>const origin = window.location.origin
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+ const serverURL = origin.includes('cainiaoblog') ? 'https://cmts.cainiaoblog.cn' : 'https://cmts.xuehuayu.cn'
245
+ const locale = {
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+ placeholder: '请正确填写昵称和邮箱，方便接收回复通知~',
247
+ sofa: '沙发空缺中，还不快抢~',
248
+ };
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+ Waline.init({
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+ el: '#vcomment',
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+ serverURL: serverURL,
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+ pageSize: '20',
253
+ visitor: true, // 阅读量统计
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+ requiredMeta: ['nick', 'mail'],
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+ emoji: [
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+ 'https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/walinejs/emojis@1.0.0/weibo',
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+ 'https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/walinejs/emojis@1.0.0/qq',
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+ 'https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/walinejs/emojis@1.0.0/tw-emoji',
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+ ],
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+ locale,
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+ pageview: true
262
+ })
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+ </script></div></div></div><div class="pure-u-1 pure-u-md-1-4 fixed-search hidden_mid_and_down"><div id="sidebar"><script type="text/javascript" src="//cdn.staticaly.com/gh/npljy/npljy.github.io/main/js/search.min.js"></script><div class="widget"><div class="widget-search"><input class="search" type="radio" name="search" value="baidu" id="baidu" checked="checked"/><label class="label" for="baidu" title="百度全站搜索">百度</label><input class="search" type="radio" name="search" value="google" id="google"/><label class="label" for="google" title="谷歌全站搜索">谷歌</label><input class="search" type="radio" name="search" value="self" id="self"/><label class="label" for="self" title="使用站内搜索">站内</label></div><div class="widget" id="search"><form class="search-form" action="//www.baidu.com/baidu" method="get" accept-charset="utf-8" target="_blank"><input type="search" name="word" maxlength="30" placeholder="百度全站搜索"/><input type="hidden" name="si" value="xuehuayu.cn"/><input type="hidden" name="cl" value="3"/><input type="hidden" name="ct" value="2097152"/><input type="hidden" name="s" value="on"/><input class="search-submit" type="submit" value=""/></form></div></div><script>$('input[type=radio][name=search]').change(function() {
264
+ var val = $(this).val()
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+ var self = '<div class="search-form"><input id="local-search-input" placeholder="站内搜索，首次慢" type="search" name="q" results="0"><input class="search-submit" type="submit" value=""/><div id="local-search-result"></div></div>'
266
+ var google = '<form class="search-form" action="//www.google.com/search" method="get" accept-charset="utf-8" target="_blank"><input type="search" name="q" maxlength="30" placeholder="谷歌全站搜索"><input type="hidden" name="sitesearch" value="xuehuayu.cn"><input class="search-submit" type="submit" value=""/></form>'
267
+ var baidu = '<form class="search-form" action="//www.baidu.com/baidu" method="get" accept-charset="utf-8" target="_blank"><input type="search" name="word" maxlength="30" placeholder="百度全站搜索"><input type="hidden" name="si" value="xuehuayu.cn"><input type="hidden" name="cl" value="3"><input type="hidden" name="ct" value="2097152"><input type="hidden" name="s" value="on"><input class="search-submit" type="submit" value=""/></form>'
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+
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+ if (val === 'self') {
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+ $('#search').html(self)
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+ var search_path = 'search.xml';
272
+ if (search_path.length == 0) {
273
+ search_path = 'search.xml';
274
+ }
275
+ var path = 'https://cdn.staticaly.com/gh/npljy/npljy.github.io/main/' + search_path;
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+ searchFunc(path, 'local-search-input', 'local-search-result');
277
+ } else if (val === 'baidu') {
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+ $('#search').html(baidu)
279
+ } else if (val === 'google') {
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+ $('#search').html(google)
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+ }
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+ })</script><div class="widget widget-wxmp"><img alt="微信公众号" width="100%" src="//cdn.staticaly.com/gh/npljy/npljy.github.io/main/img/mp-mini.jpg"/></div><div class="widget widget-categories"><div class="widget-title"><i class="fa fa-folder-o"> 分类</i></div><ul class="category-list"><li class="category-list-item"><a class="category-list-link" href="/categories/CDN/">CDN</a><span class="category-list-count">2</span></li><li class="category-list-item"><a class="category-list-link" href="/categories/IDE/">IDE</a><span class="category-list-count">1</span></li><li class="category-list-item"><a class="category-list-link" href="/categories/git/">git</a><span class="category-list-count">2</span></li><li class="category-list-item"><a class="category-list-link" href="/categories/hexo/">hexo</a><span class="category-list-count">1</span></li><li class="category-list-item"><a class="category-list-link" href="/categories/%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E8%8A%82%E6%97%A5/">公共节日</a><span 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