cainiaoblog 23.2.171

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+ </script><script type="text/javascript" src="//cdn.staticaly.com/gh/npljy/npljy.github.io/main/js/fixedPage.min.js"></script><meta name="generator" content="Hexo 6.3.0"></head><body><div class="body_container"><div id="header"><div class="site-name"><a id="logo" href="/.">前端壹菜鸟</a><p class="description">关注前端知识，收集精彩博文，做技术的搬运工</p></div><div id="nav-menu"><a class="current" href="/." target="_self"><i class="fa fa-home"> 首页</i></a><a href="/archives/" target="_self"><i class="fa fa-archive"> 归档</i></a><a href="/guestbook/" target="_self"><i class="fa fa-comments"> 留言</i></a><a href="/about/" target="_self"><i class="fa fa-user"> 关于</i></a><a href="https://laonongmin.online/" target="_target"><i class="fa fa-group"> 看看</i></a><a href="https://love.xuehuayu.cn/" target="_target"><i class="fa fa-heart"> LOVE</i></a></div></div><div class="pure-g" id="layout"><div class="pure-u-1 pure-u-md-3-4"><div class="content_container"><div class="post"><h1 class="post-title c-post">CSS实现一个粒子动效的按钮</h1><div class="post-meta"><span class="date">2020-01-16</span><span> | </span><span class="tag"><a href="/tags/%E8%BD%AC%E8%BD%BD/">转载 </a></span><span> | </span><span class="category"><a href="/categories/%E5%89%8D%E7%AB%AF/">前端 </a></span><span id="busuanzi_container_page_pv"> | <span id="busuanzi_value_page_pv"><i class="fa fa-spinner"></i></span><span> 阅读</span></span><span class="post-time"><span class="post-meta-item-text"> | </span><span class="post-meta-item-icon"><i class="fa fa-keyboard-o"></i><span class="post-count"> 1.6k</span><span class="post-meta-item-text"> 字</span></span></span><span class="post-time"> | <span class="post-meta-item-icon"><i class="fa fa-hourglass-half"></i><span class="post-count"> 6</span><span class="post-meta-item-text"> 分钟</span></span></span></div><a class="disqus-comment-count" href="/article/27796.html#vcomment"><span class="waline-comment-count" data-path="/article/27796.html"></span><span> 条评论</span></a><div class="post-content"><p><code>原文地址：https://github.com/XboxYan/notes/issues/16</code><br>按钮（button）可能是网页中最常见的组件之一了，大部分都平淡无奇，如果你碰到的是一个这样的按钮，会不会忍不住多点几次呢？</p>
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+ <span id="more"></span>
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+ <p><img src="https://user-gold-cdn.xitu.io/2020/1/8/16f83f221ff094ee?imageslim" alt="xuehuayu.cn"><br>通常这类效果第一反应可能就是借助<code>canvas</code>了，比如下面这个<a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://codepen.io/airen/pen/JBJwWB">案例</a><br><img src="https://user-gold-cdn.xitu.io/2020/1/8/16f83ea74a71326e?imageslim" alt="bubble1"><br>效果就更加震撼了，当然<code>canvas</code>实现也有一定的门槛，而且实际使用起来也略微麻烦（所有<code>js</code>实现的通病），这里尝试一下<code>CSS</code>的实现方式。</p>
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+ <h2 id="生成粒子"><a href="#生成粒子" class="headerlink" title="生成粒子"></a>生成粒子</h2><p>抛开<code>js</code>方案，还有<code>HTML</code>和<code>CSS</code>实现方式。<code>HTML</code>就不用说了，直接写上大量的标签</p>
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+ <pre><code>&lt;button&gt;
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+ button
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+ &lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;
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+ ...
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+ &lt;/button&gt;复制代码
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+ </code></pre>
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+ <p>一般情况下我不是很喜欢这种方式，标签太多，结构不美观，而且有可能对现有的页面造成其他影响（很多情况下并不方便修改原始<code>HTML</code>结构）</p>
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+ <p>那么来看看<code>CSS</code>实现方式，主要也是两种方式，其实就是想一下有哪些属性可以无限叠加，一个是<code>box-shadow</code>，还有一个是<code>background-image</code>（CSS3支持无限叠加）。</p>
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+ <h3 id="1-box-shadow"><a href="#1-box-shadow" class="headerlink" title="1.box-shadow"></a>1.box-shadow</h3><p>我们先看看<code>box-shadow</code>方式，为了避免使用额外标签，这里采用伪元素生成。</p>
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+ <pre><code>.button::before&#123;
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+ position: absolute;
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+ content: &#39;&#39;;
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+ width: 5px;
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+ height: 5px;
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+ border-radius: 50%;
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+ background-color: #ff0081;
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+ box-shadow: 10px10px#ff0081,15px0px02px#ff0081,20px15px03px#ff0081,...;/*无限叠加*/
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+ &#125;
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+ 复制代码
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+ </code></pre>
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+ <p><img src="https://user-gold-cdn.xitu.io/2020/1/8/16f83f050c74ffdd?imageView2/0/w/1280/h/960/format/webp/ignore-error/1" alt="image"><br>效果还是有的，主要就是多花点时间来调试，这里主要根据偏移量和扩展来决定粒子的位置和大小。</p>
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+ <p>不过这里的偏移量只能是<code>px</code>单位，无法很好的自适应按钮的大小，所以这里采用第二种方式来实现</p>
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+ <h3 id="2-background-image"><a href="#2-background-image" class="headerlink" title="2.background-image"></a>2.background-image</h3><p>CSS3中<code>background-image</code>是可以无限叠加的，类似于</p>
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+ <pre><code>.myclass &#123;
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+ background: background1, background2, /*...*/ backgroundN;
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+ &#125;
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+ 复制代码
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+ </code></pre>
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+ <p>这里我们可以采用径向渐变<code>radial-gradient</code>来实现多个小圆点。</p>
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+ <pre><code>.button::before&#123;
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+ position: absolute;
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+ content: &#39;&#39;;
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+ left: -2em;
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+ right: -2em;
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+ top: -2em;
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+ bottom: -2em;
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+ pointer-events: none;
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+ background-repeat: no-repeat;
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+ background-image: radial-gradient(circle, #ff0081 20%, transparent 0),
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+ radial-gradient(circle, #ff0081 20%, transparent 0),
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+ radial-gradient(circle, #ff0081 20%, transparent 0),
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+ radial-gradient(circle, #ff0081 20%, transparent 0),
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+ ...;
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+ background-size: 10%10%, 20%20%, 15%15%,...;
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+ background-position: 18%40%, 20%31%, 30%30%,...;
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+ &#125;
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+ 复制代码
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+ </code></pre>
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+ <p>这里主要通过<code>background-size</code>和<code>background-position</code>来控制原点的尺寸与位置，看着好像挺复杂，其实只要<code>background-size</code>和<code>background-position</code>与<code>background-image</code>位置一一对应就行了。实际开发中可能有点难调试，可以直接在控制台中通过键盘上下左右键微调实时预览效果（可以考虑做一个可视化工具）。<br><img src="https://user-gold-cdn.xitu.io/2020/1/8/16f83eb7b49c866f?imageslim" alt="bubble2"><br>这样就做出了一个简单的粒子效果。</p>
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+ <h2 id="动起来"><a href="#动起来" class="headerlink" title="动起来"></a>动起来</h2><p>虽然<code>background-image</code>不支持<code>CSS</code>动画，但是另外两个<code>background-size</code>和<code>background-position</code>支持呀，所以，<code>CSS transition</code>和<code>CSS animation</code>都可以用起来。</p>
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+ <p>动画效果很简单，就是粒子从中心往外扩散，并且逐渐消失的过程。</p>
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+ <h3 id="transition"><a href="#transition" class="headerlink" title="transition"></a>transition</h3><p>我们先看看<code>:hover</code>交互</p>
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+ <pre><code>.button::before&#123;
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+ transition:.75s background-position ease-in-out,75s background-size ease-in-out;
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+ &#125;
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+ .button:hover::before&#123;
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+ background-position: 5%44%, -5%20%, 7%5%...;
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+ background-size: 0%0%;
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+ &#125;
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+ 复制代码
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+ </code></pre>
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+ <p>当然直接这样设置肯定是不理想，鼠标离开时会收缩回去，效果如下<br><img src="https://user-gold-cdn.xitu.io/2020/1/8/16f83ea74bb40d6d?imageslim" alt="bubble3"><br>我们需要是鼠标离开时不收缩回去，如何实现呢？</p>
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+ <p>很简单，把<code>transition</code>设置在<code>:hover</code>下就可以了，表示只有当鼠标经过时才有过渡，离开时没有</p>
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+ <pre><code>.button:hover::before&#123;
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+ background-position: 5%44%, -5%20%, 7%5%...;
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+ background-size: 0%0%;
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+ transition:.75s background-position ease-in-out,75s background-size ease-in-out;
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+ &#125;
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+ 复制代码
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+ </code></pre>
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+ <p>![bubble4](data:image&#x2F;svg+xml;utf8,<?xml version=&quot;1.0&quot;?><svg xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/2000/svg&quot; version=&quot;1.1&quot; width=&quot;503&quot; height=&quot;355&quot;></svg>)<br>这样是不是感觉稍微好些了呢？点击<a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://codepen.io/xboxyan/pen/mdyXXPp">这里</a>查看。</p>
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+ <p>如果我们想做成点击的时候出现粒子动画该怎么做呢？这里就需要借助<code>:active</code>伪类了。</p>
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+ <p>如果我们按照<code>:hover</code>逻辑，那么</p>
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+ <pre><code>.button:active::before&#123;
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+ background-position: 5%44%, -5%20%, 7%5%...;
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+ background-size: 0%0%;
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+ transition:.75s background-position ease-in-out,75s background-size ease-in-out;
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+ &#125;
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+ 复制代码
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+ </code></pre>
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+ <p>![bubble5](data:image&#x2F;svg+xml;utf8,<?xml version=&quot;1.0&quot;?><svg xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/2000/svg&quot; version=&quot;1.1&quot; width=&quot;503&quot; height=&quot;355&quot;></svg>)<br>很遗憾，只有当只有按住不动的时候才能触发，一旦鼠标抬起就没有了，这个时候我们就需要换个角度了。可以这么想象一下，默认就是发散的，然后点击的时候聚拢，抬起的时候就会有还原成之前的发散状态，同时，在点击的时候需要取消掉过渡效果，如下</p>
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+ <pre><code>.button::before &#123;
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+ /*...*/background-position: 5%44%...;/*扩散的状态*/background-size: 0%0%;
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+ transition: background-position .5s ease-in-out, background-size .75s ease-in-out;
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+ &#125;
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+
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+ .button:active::before &#123;
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+ transition:0s;/**注意取消掉过渡**/background-size: 10%10%, 20%20%...;
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+ background-position: 18%40%, 20%31%,...;
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+ &#125;
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+ 复制代码
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+ </code></pre>
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+ <p>你可以查看这个<a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://codepen.io/xboxyan/pen/oNgEEdG">demo</a></p>
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+ <p>为什么在<code>:active</code>需要<code>transition:0s</code>呢，你可以试下不添加的效果就明白了，如下<br>![bubble6](data:image&#x2F;svg+xml;utf8,<?xml version=&quot;1.0&quot;?><svg xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/2000/svg&quot; version=&quot;1.1&quot; width=&quot;503&quot; height=&quot;355&quot;></svg>)</p>
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+ <h3 id="animation"><a href="#animation" class="headerlink" title="animation"></a>animation</h3><p><code>animation</code>和<code>transition</code>实现原理比较类似，优点是可以做出更加精细的动画，这里就拿<code>:active</code>方式来说吧。</p>
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+ <pre><code>.button::before&#123;
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+ /*...*/animation: bubbles ease-in-out .75s forwards;
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+ &#125;
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+ .button:active::before &#123;
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+ animation: none; /*这里注意取消动画*/background-size: 0;
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+ &#125;
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+ @keyframes bubbles &#123;
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+ 0% &#123;
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+ background-position: 18%40%, ...;
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+ &#125;
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+ 50% &#123;
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+ background-position: 10%44%, ...;
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+ &#125;
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+ 100% &#123;
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+ background-position: 5%44%, ...;
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+ background-size: 0%0%;
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+ &#125;
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+ &#125;
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+ 复制代码
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+ </code></pre>
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+ <p>![bubble7](data:image&#x2F;svg+xml;utf8,<?xml version=&quot;1.0&quot;?><svg xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/2000/svg&quot; version=&quot;1.1&quot; width=&quot;503&quot; height=&quot;355&quot;></svg>)<br>可以在<a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://codepen.io/xboxyan/pen/xxbYYmr">这里</a>查看源码。</p>
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+ <p>唯一的不足可能是初始化动画会自执行一次。</p>
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+ <h2 id="小结"><a href="#小结" class="headerlink" title="小结"></a>小结</h2><p>上面介绍了纯CSS实现一个粒子动效的按钮，优点很明显，复制一下<code>CSS</code>直接扔到项目里就能用，管他什么原生项目还是<code>react</code>项目，也无需绑定什么事件，也无需额外的逻辑处理，增强现有体验。试想一下，如果这是一个‘购买’按钮，会不会触发你多购买几次呢，反正我肯定是会被吸引住了，哈~<br>缺点也还是有的，比如上面的定位，密密麻麻都是工作量啊，建议这些功能在项目整体完成之后再细细打磨，也可以试着做一些可视化工具来减轻工作量，完。</p>
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+ </script><script type="text/javascript" src="//cdn.staticaly.com/gh/npljy/npljy.github.io/main/js/fixedPage.min.js"></script><meta name="generator" content="Hexo 6.3.0"></head><body><div class="body_container"><div id="header"><div class="site-name"><a id="logo" href="/.">前端壹菜鸟</a><p class="description">关注前端知识，收集精彩博文，做技术的搬运工</p></div><div id="nav-menu"><a class="current" href="/." target="_self"><i class="fa fa-home"> 首页</i></a><a href="/archives/" target="_self"><i class="fa fa-archive"> 归档</i></a><a href="/guestbook/" target="_self"><i class="fa fa-comments"> 留言</i></a><a href="/about/" target="_self"><i class="fa fa-user"> 关于</i></a><a href="https://laonongmin.online/" target="_target"><i class="fa fa-group"> 看看</i></a><a href="https://love.xuehuayu.cn/" target="_target"><i class="fa fa-heart"> LOVE</i></a></div></div><div class="pure-g" id="layout"><div class="pure-u-1 pure-u-md-3-4"><div class="content_container"><div class="post"><h1 class="post-title c-post">前端面试之下划线转小驼峰</h1><div class="post-meta"><span class="date">2020-06-13</span><span> | </span><span class="tag original"><a href="/tags/%E5%8E%9F%E5%88%9B/">原创 </a></span><span> | </span><span class="category"><a href="/categories/%E6%AD%A3%E5%88%99/">正则 </a></span><span id="busuanzi_container_page_pv"> | <span id="busuanzi_value_page_pv"><i class="fa fa-spinner"></i></span><span> 阅读</span></span><span class="post-time"><span class="post-meta-item-text"> | </span><span class="post-meta-item-icon"><i class="fa fa-keyboard-o"></i><span class="post-count"> 1.1k</span><span class="post-meta-item-text"> 字</span></span></span><span class="post-time"> | <span class="post-meta-item-icon"><i class="fa fa-hourglass-half"></i><span class="post-count"> 4</span><span class="post-meta-item-text"> 分钟</span></span></span></div><a class="disqus-comment-count" href="/article/27800.html#vcomment"><span class="waline-comment-count" data-path="/article/27800.html"></span><span> 条评论</span></a><div class="post-content"><p>说明：写一个转换函数，把json对象的key值从下划线（Pascal）形式转为小驼峰（Camel）形式<br>示例：convert({“a_bc_def”: 1}); &#x2F;&#x2F; 返回 {“aBcDef”: 1}</p>
20
+ <span id="more"></span>
21
+ <p><strong>面试是一种很好的学习方式</strong></p>
22
+ <blockquote>
23
+ <p>分析：此题的考点是replace方法，和正则表达式</p>
24
+ </blockquote>
25
+ <p>先看看replace方法，都知道replace方法有两个参数，第二个参数表示要替换为的字符串，但是没怎么详细用过，<br>此题的考点即考察第二个参数为方法的用法</p>
26
+ <p>先举个栗子，看看这个方法怎么用：</p>
27
+ <figure class="highlight js"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="keyword">var</span> str = <span class="string">&quot;a_bc_def&quot;</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">function</span> <span class="title function_">toCamel</span> (str) &#123;</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="keyword">return</span> str.<span class="title function_">replace</span>(<span class="regexp">/_\w/g</span>, <span class="keyword">function</span> (<span class="params">a, b, c, d</span>) &#123;</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="variable language_">console</span>.<span class="title function_">log</span>(a, b, c, d)</span><br><span class="line"> &#125;)</span><br><span class="line">&#125;</span><br><span class="line"><span class="title function_">toCamel</span>(str)</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
28
+
29
+ <figure class="highlight txt"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">结果：</span><br><span class="line">_b 1 a_bc_def undefined</span><br><span class="line">_d 4 a_bc_def undefined</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
30
+
31
+ <blockquote>
32
+ <p>分析：</p>
33
+ </blockquote>
34
+ <p>参数 a 代表 匹配到的字符串<br>参数 b 代表 匹配到的字符串的下标<br>参数 c 代表 整个字符串<br>至此，此题已经可解<br>但是，匹配到字符串中还有下划线，此时还不是最优解，能不能直接匹配到首字母呢</p>
35
+ <p>答案是肯定的，先看效果，换一种写法</p>
36
+ <figure class="highlight js"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="keyword">var</span> str = <span class="string">&quot;a_bc_def&quot;</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">function</span> <span class="title function_">toCamel</span> (str) &#123;</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="keyword">return</span> str.<span class="title function_">replace</span>(<span class="regexp">/_(\w)/g</span>, <span class="keyword">function</span> (<span class="params">a, b, c, d</span>) &#123;</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="variable language_">console</span>.<span class="title function_">log</span>(a, b, c, d)</span><br><span class="line"> &#125;)</span><br><span class="line">&#125;</span><br><span class="line"><span class="title function_">toCamel</span>(str)</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
37
+
38
+ <figure class="highlight txt"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">结果：</span><br><span class="line">_b b 1 a_bc_def</span><br><span class="line">_d d 4 a_bc_def</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
39
+
40
+ <blockquote>
41
+ <p>分析：</p>
42
+ </blockquote>
43
+ <p>参数 a 代表 匹配到的字符串<br>参数 b 代表 匹配到的没有下划线的字符串<br>参数 c 代表 匹配到的字符串的下标<br>参数 d 代表 整个字符串<br>不同的地方，就是多写了个括号，下面来看看这个括号是个什么东西</p>
44
+ <blockquote>
45
+ <p>正则表达式的子项（子表达式）</p>
46
+ </blockquote>
47
+ <p>没错了，每个()中包含的部分叫做正则的子项（子表达式）</p>
48
+ <p>为了看明白，改一下上面的栗子，给下划线也加上括号，看看效果</p>
49
+ <figure class="highlight js"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="keyword">var</span> str = <span class="string">&quot;a_bc_def&quot;</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">function</span> <span class="title function_">toCamel</span> (str) &#123;</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="keyword">return</span> str.<span class="title function_">replace</span>(<span class="regexp">/(_)(\w)/g</span>, <span class="keyword">function</span> (<span class="params">a, b, c, d, e</span>) &#123;</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="variable language_">console</span>.<span class="title function_">log</span>(a, b, c, d, e)</span><br><span class="line"> &#125;)</span><br><span class="line">&#125;</span><br><span class="line"><span class="title function_">toCamel</span>(str)</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
50
+
51
+ <figure class="highlight txt"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">结果：</span><br><span class="line">_b _ b 1 a_bc_def</span><br><span class="line">_d _ d 4 a_bc_def</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
52
+
53
+ <blockquote>
54
+ <p>分析：</p>
55
+ </blockquote>
56
+ <p>现在参数变成5个了<br>参数 a 代表 匹配到的字符串<br>参数 b 代表 匹配到的下划线<br>参数 c 代表 匹配到的没有下划线的字符串<br>参数 d 代表 匹配到的字符串的下标<br>参数 e 代表 整个字符串</p>
57
+ <blockquote>
58
+ <p>由上，可以发现规律：</p>
59
+ </blockquote>
60
+ <p>第1个参数表示: 匹配到的字符串<br>第2个参数表示: 匹配到的字符串的第1个子项<br>第3个参数表示: 匹配到的字符串的第2个子项<br>……如果有多个子项，则依次类推<br>然后倒数第2个参数是：匹配到的字符串的下标<br>最后1个参数是：整个字符串</p>
61
+ <p>至此，分析完毕</p>
62
+ <blockquote>
63
+ <p>此题解法是</p>
64
+ </blockquote>
65
+ <figure class="highlight js"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br><span class="line">17</span><br><span class="line">18</span><br><span class="line">19</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="keyword">var</span> obj = &#123;<span class="string">&quot;a_bc_def&quot;</span>: <span class="number">1</span>&#125;</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">function</span> <span class="title function_">toCamel</span> (a) &#123;</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="keyword">return</span> a.<span class="title function_">replace</span>(<span class="regexp">/_(\w)/g</span>, <span class="keyword">function</span>(<span class="params">a, b</span>)&#123;</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="keyword">return</span> b.<span class="title function_">toUpperCase</span>()</span><br><span class="line"> &#125;)</span><br><span class="line">&#125;</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">function</span> <span class="title function_">convert</span> (obj) &#123;</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="keyword">if</span> (<span class="title class_">Object</span>.<span class="property"><span class="keyword">prototype</span></span>.<span class="property">toString</span>.<span class="title function_">call</span>(obj) !== <span class="string">&#x27;[object Object]&#x27;</span>) <span class="keyword">return</span> obj</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="keyword">let</span> res = &#123;&#125;</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="keyword">for</span> (key <span class="keyword">in</span> obj) &#123;</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="keyword">let</span> newKey = <span class="title function_">toCamel</span>(key)</span><br><span class="line"> res[newKey] = obj[key]</span><br><span class="line"> &#125;</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="keyword">return</span> res</span><br><span class="line">&#125;</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="variable language_">console</span>.<span class="title function_">log</span>(<span class="title function_">convert</span>(obj)) <span class="comment">// &#123;aBcDef: 1&#125;</span></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
66
+
67
+ <blockquote>
68
+ <p>拓展</p>
69
+ </blockquote>
70
+ <p>replace的第二个参数可以是字符串，也可以是函数。如果它是字符串，那么每个匹配都将由字符串替换。<br>但是 replacement 中的 $ 字符具有特定的含义。如下表所示，它说明从模式匹配得到的字符串将用于替换。</p>
71
+ <table>
72
+ <thead>
73
+ <tr>
74
+ <th align="left">字符</th>
75
+ <th align="left">替换文本</th>
76
+ </tr>
77
+ </thead>
78
+ <tbody><tr>
79
+ <td align="left">$1、$2、…、$99</td>
80
+ <td align="left">与 regexp 中的第 1 到第 99 个<strong>子表达式</strong>相匹配的文本。</td>
81
+ </tr>
82
+ <tr>
83
+ <td align="left">$&amp;</td>
84
+ <td align="left">与 regexp 相匹配的子串。</td>
85
+ </tr>
86
+ <tr>
87
+ <td align="left">$&#96;</td>
88
+ <td align="left">位于匹配子串左侧的文本。</td>
89
+ </tr>
90
+ <tr>
91
+ <td align="left">$’</td>
92
+ <td align="left">位于匹配子串右侧的文本。</td>
93
+ </tr>
94
+ <tr>
95
+ <td align="left">$$</td>
96
+ <td align="left">直接量符号</td>
97
+ </tr>
98
+ </tbody></table>
99
+ <blockquote>
100
+ <p>栗子</p>
101
+ </blockquote>
102
+ <figure class="highlight js"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="keyword">let</span> name = <span class="string">&quot;Doe, John&quot;</span>;</span><br><span class="line">name = name.<span class="title function_">replace</span>(<span class="regexp">/(\w+)\s*, \s*(\w+)/</span>, <span class="string">&quot;$2 $1&quot;</span>);</span><br><span class="line"><span class="variable language_">console</span>.<span class="title function_">log</span>(name) <span class="comment">// John Doe</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="string">``</span><span class="string">`js</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="string"></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="string">`</span><span class="string">``</span>js</span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">let</span> name = <span class="string">&#x27;&quot;a&quot;, &quot;b&quot;&#x27;</span>;</span><br><span class="line">name = name.<span class="title function_">replace</span>(<span class="regexp">/&quot;([^&quot;]*)&quot;/g</span>, <span class="string">&quot;&#x27;$1&#x27;&quot;</span>);</span><br><span class="line"><span class="variable language_">console</span>.<span class="title function_">log</span>(name) <span class="comment">// &#x27;a&#x27;, &#x27;b&#x27;</span></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
103
+
104
+ <blockquote>
105
+ <p>更好的写法</p>
106
+ </blockquote>
107
+ <figure class="highlight js"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="comment">// 将驼峰转为指定连接符</span></span><br><span class="line">fromCamelCase (str, separator = <span class="string">&#x27;_&#x27;</span>) &#123;</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="keyword">return</span> str.<span class="title function_">replace</span>(<span class="regexp">/([a-z\d])([A-Z])/g</span>, <span class="string">&#x27;$1&#x27;</span> + separator + <span class="string">&#x27;$2&#x27;</span>).<span class="title function_">replace</span>(<span class="regexp">/([A-Z]+)([A-Z][a-z\d]+)/g</span>, <span class="string">&#x27;$1&#x27;</span> + separator + <span class="string">&#x27;$2&#x27;</span>).<span class="title function_">toLowerCase</span>();</span><br><span class="line">&#125;,</span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">// 将下划线连接符转为驼峰形式</span></span><br><span class="line">toCamelCase (str) &#123;</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="keyword">return</span> str.<span class="title function_">replace</span>(<span class="regexp">/^([A-Z])|[\s-_]+(\w)/g</span>, <span class="function">(<span class="params">match, p1, p2, offset</span>) =&gt;</span> p2 ? p2.<span class="title function_">toUpperCase</span>() : p1.<span class="title function_">toLowerCase</span>());</span><br><span class="line">&#125;,</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
108
+
109
+ <blockquote>
110
+ <p>参考：<br><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://developer.mozilla.org/zh-CN/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/String/replace">MDN replace</a></p>
111
+ </blockquote>
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