cainiaoblog 23.2.171

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+ <span id="more"></span>
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+ <blockquote>
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+ <p>?. 可选链运算符，检查每个级别，如果碰到的是 undefined 或 null 属性，直接返回 undefined，不会继续往下检查</p>
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+ </blockquote>
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+ <figure class="highlight js"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="keyword">const</span> obj = &#123;<span class="attr">a</span>: <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="attr">b</span>: <span class="number">1</span>&#125;</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="variable language_">console</span>.<span class="title function_">log</span>(obj.<span class="property">c</span>) <span class="comment">// undefined</span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="variable language_">console</span>.<span class="title function_">log</span>(obj?.<span class="property">c</span>) <span class="comment">// undefined</span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="variable language_">console</span>.<span class="title function_">log</span>(obj.<span class="property">c</span>.<span class="property">d</span>) <span class="comment">// 报错</span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="variable language_">console</span>.<span class="title function_">log</span>(obj.<span class="property">c</span>?.<span class="property">d</span>) <span class="comment">// undefined</span></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
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+
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+ <blockquote>
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+ <p>?? 空值合并运算符，仅在 左侧 是 nullish (null 或 undefined) 时，使用右侧的值</p>
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+ </blockquote>
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+ <figure class="highlight js"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="keyword">const</span> obj = &#123;<span class="attr">a</span>: <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="attr">b</span>: <span class="number">1</span>&#125;</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">const</span> n1 = obj.<span class="property">a</span> || <span class="number">1</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="variable language_">console</span>.<span class="title function_">log</span>(n1) <span class="comment">// 1</span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">const</span> n2 = obj.<span class="property">a</span> ?? <span class="number">1</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="variable language_">console</span>.<span class="title function_">log</span>(n2) <span class="comment">// 0</span></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
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+
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+ <figure class="highlight js"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="keyword">const</span> b1 = <span class="literal">false</span> || <span class="number">1</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="variable language_">console</span>.<span class="title function_">log</span>(b1) <span class="comment">// 1</span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">const</span> b2 = <span class="literal">false</span> ?? <span class="number">1</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="variable language_">console</span>.<span class="title function_">log</span>(b2) <span class="comment">// false</span></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
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+
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+ <figure class="highlight js"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="keyword">const</span> u1 = <span class="literal">undefined</span> || <span class="number">1</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="variable language_">console</span>.<span class="title function_">log</span>(u1) <span class="comment">// 1</span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">const</span> u1 = <span class="literal">undefined</span> ?? <span class="number">1</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="variable language_">console</span>.<span class="title function_">log</span>(u2) <span class="comment">// 1</span></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
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+
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+ <figure class="highlight js"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="keyword">const</span> l1 = <span class="literal">null</span> || <span class="number">1</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="variable language_">console</span>.<span class="title function_">log</span>(l1) <span class="comment">// 1</span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">const</span> l2 = <span class="literal">null</span> ?? <span class="number">1</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="variable language_">console</span>.<span class="title function_">log</span>(l2) <span class="comment">// 1</span></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
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+
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+ <blockquote>
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+ <p>??&#x3D; 逻辑空赋值运算符 (x ??&#x3D; y) 仅在 x 是 nullish (null 或 undefined) 时对其赋值</p>
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+ </blockquote>
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+ <figure class="highlight js"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="keyword">const</span> obj = &#123;<span class="attr">a</span>: <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="attr">b</span>: <span class="literal">false</span>&#125;</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">obj.<span class="property">a</span> ??= <span class="number">2</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="variable language_">console</span>.<span class="title function_">log</span>(obj.<span class="property">a</span>) <span class="comment">// 0</span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">obj.<span class="property">b</span> ??= <span class="number">2</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="variable language_">console</span>.<span class="title function_">log</span>(obj.<span class="property">b</span>) <span class="comment">// false</span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">obj.<span class="property">c</span> ??= <span class="number">2</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="variable language_">console</span>.<span class="title function_">log</span>(obj.<span class="property">c</span>) <span class="comment">// 2</span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">obj.<span class="property">c</span> ??= <span class="number">3</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="variable language_">console</span>.<span class="title function_">log</span>(obj.<span class="property">c</span>) <span class="comment">// 2</span></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
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