cainiaoblog 23.2.171

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+ <span id="more"></span>
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+ <blockquote>
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+ <p>首先，在html页面中引用官方的SDK</p>
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+ </blockquote>
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+ <figure class="highlight js"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">&lt;script src=<span class="string">&quot;../js/uni.webview.1.5.2.js&quot;</span>&gt;&lt;/script&gt;</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
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+
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+ <blockquote>
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+ <p>紧接着，监听UniAppJSBridgeReady，等待sdk加载成功，然后使用 uni的 api，一些api可以直接使用，一些需要 uni.webVuew.api 调用</p>
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+ </blockquote>
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+ <figure class="highlight js"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">&lt;script&gt;</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="variable language_">document</span>.<span class="title function_">addEventListener</span>(<span class="string">&#x27;UniAppJSBridgeReady&#x27;</span>, <span class="keyword">function</span>(<span class="params"></span>) &#123;</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"> uni.<span class="title function_">navigateTo</span>(&#123;</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attr">url</span>: <span class="string">&#x27;/pages/test/test&#x27;</span></span><br><span class="line"> &#125;);</span><br><span class="line"> </span><br><span class="line"> uni.<span class="title function_">getEnv</span>(<span class="keyword">function</span>(<span class="params">res</span>) &#123;</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="variable language_">console</span>.<span class="title function_">log</span>(<span class="string">&#x27;当前环境：&#x27;</span> + <span class="title class_">JSON</span>.<span class="title function_">stringify</span>(res));</span><br><span class="line"> &#125;);</span><br><span class="line"> &#125;);</span><br><span class="line">&lt;/script&gt;</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
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+
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+ <blockquote>
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+ <p>最后 在app的页面中plus的globalEvent监听</p>
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+ </blockquote>
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+ <figure class="highlight js"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">plus.<span class="property">globalEvent</span>.<span class="title function_">addEventListener</span>(<span class="string">&#x27;plusMessage&#x27;</span>, <span class="keyword">function</span>(<span class="params">msg</span>) &#123;</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="comment">// 通过查看 msg 可以看到 api 传递的参数</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="comment">// name 为 webview的html页面中uni。调用的api，</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="comment">// 比如 uni.navigateTo， 那么此处的 name 是 navigateTo，</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="comment">// 比如 uni.postMessage， 那么此处的 name 是 postMessage，</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="keyword">const</span> name = msg.<span class="property">data</span>.<span class="property">args</span>.<span class="property">data</span>.<span class="property">name</span>;</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="comment">// 此处 url 为 html中 uni 调用 api 时的 url</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="keyword">const</span> url = msg.<span class="property">data</span>.<span class="property">args</span>.<span class="property">data</span>.<span class="property">arg</span>.<span class="property">url</span>；</span><br><span class="line">&#125;);</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
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+ </script><script type="text/javascript" src="//cdn.staticaly.com/gh/npljy/npljy.github.io/main/js/fixedPage.min.js"></script><meta name="generator" content="Hexo 6.3.0"></head><body><div class="body_container"><div id="header"><div class="site-name"><a id="logo" href="/.">前端壹菜鸟</a><p class="description">关注前端知识，收集精彩博文，做技术的搬运工</p></div><div id="nav-menu"><a class="current" href="/." target="_self"><i class="fa fa-home"> 首页</i></a><a href="/archives/" target="_self"><i class="fa fa-archive"> 归档</i></a><a href="/guestbook/" target="_self"><i class="fa fa-comments"> 留言</i></a><a href="/about/" target="_self"><i class="fa fa-user"> 关于</i></a><a href="https://laonongmin.online/" target="_target"><i class="fa fa-group"> 看看</i></a><a href="https://love.xuehuayu.cn/" target="_target"><i class="fa fa-heart"> LOVE</i></a></div></div><div class="pure-g" id="layout"><div class="pure-u-1 pure-u-md-3-4"><div class="content_container"><div class="post"><h1 class="post-title c-post">vue计算属性和watch的区别</h1><div class="post-meta"><span class="date">2021-05-06</span><span> | </span><span class="tag"><a href="/tags/%E8%BD%AC%E8%BD%BD/">转载 </a></span><span> | </span><span class="category"><a href="/categories/%E5%89%8D%E7%AB%AF/">前端 </a></span><span id="busuanzi_container_page_pv"> | <span id="busuanzi_value_page_pv"><i class="fa fa-spinner"></i></span><span> 阅读</span></span><span class="post-time"><span class="post-meta-item-text"> | </span><span class="post-meta-item-icon"><i class="fa fa-keyboard-o"></i><span class="post-count"> 574</span><span class="post-meta-item-text"> 字</span></span></span><span class="post-time"> | <span class="post-meta-item-icon"><i class="fa fa-hourglass-half"></i><span class="post-count"> 2</span><span class="post-meta-item-text"> 分钟</span></span></span></div><a class="disqus-comment-count" href="/article/7455.html#vcomment"><span class="waline-comment-count" data-path="/article/7455.html"></span><span> 条评论</span></a><div class="post-content"><p>vue计算属性和watch的区别</p>
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+ <span id="more"></span>
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+ <h5 id="computed"><a href="#computed" class="headerlink" title="computed"></a>computed</h5><p>使用场景：适用于重新计算比较费时不用重复数据计算的环境。所有 <code>getter</code> 和 <code>setter</code> 的 <code>this</code> 上下文自动地绑定为 <code>Vue</code> 实例。如果一个数据依赖于其他数据，那么把这个数据设计为computed<br>计算属性 <code>computed</code> 是基于<code>data</code>中数据进行处理的，<code>data</code>数据变化，他也跟着变化<br>当<code>data</code>中数据没有发生改变时，我们调用<code>computed</code>中函数<code>n</code>次，只会进行缓存（执行一次）<br>每个计算属性都包含两个<code>set</code>、<code>get</code> 属性</p>
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+ <h5 id="watch"><a href="#watch" class="headerlink" title="watch"></a>watch</h5><p>使用场景：数据变化时执行异步或开销较大的操作，可以随时修改状态的变化<br><code>watch</code>:类似于监听机制+事件机制。<br>在大部分情况下我们都会使用<code>computed</code>，但如果要在数据变化的同时进行异步操作或者是比较大的开销，那么<code>watch</code>为最佳选择。<code>watch</code>为一个对象，键是需要观察的表达式，值是对应回调函数。值也可以是方法名，或者包含选项的对象。<br><code>watcher</code> 更像是一个 <code>data</code> 的数据监听回调，当依赖的 <code>data</code> 的数据变化，执行回调，在方法中会传入 <code>newVal</code> 和 <code>oldVal</code>。可以提供输入值无效，提供中间值 特场景。<code>Vue</code> 实例将会在实例化时调用 <code>$watch()</code>，遍历 <code>watch</code> 对象的每一个属性。如果你需要在某个数据变化时做一些事情，使用<code>watch</code>。</p>
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+ <h5 id="示例代码"><a href="#示例代码" class="headerlink" title="示例代码"></a>示例代码</h5><figure class="highlight js"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br><span class="line">17</span><br><span class="line">18</span><br><span class="line">19</span><br><span class="line">20</span><br><span class="line">21</span><br><span class="line">22</span><br><span class="line">23</span><br><span class="line">24</span><br><span class="line">25</span><br><span class="line">26</span><br><span class="line">27</span><br><span class="line">28</span><br><span class="line">29</span><br><span class="line">30</span><br><span class="line">31</span><br><span class="line">32</span><br><span class="line">33</span><br><span class="line">34</span><br><span class="line">35</span><br><span class="line">36</span><br><span class="line">37</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">&lt;template&gt;</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="language-xml"><span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">div</span> <span class="attr">class</span>=<span class="string">&quot;hello&quot;</span>&gt;</span></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="language-xml"> &#123; &#123;fullName&#125; &#125;</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="language-xml"> <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">button</span> @<span class="attr">click</span>=<span class="string">&quot;setNameFun&quot;</span>&gt;</span>click<span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">button</span>&gt;</span></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="language-xml"> <span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">div</span>&gt;</span></span></span><br><span class="line">&lt;/template&gt;</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="language-xml"><span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">script</span>&gt;</span><span class="language-javascript"></span></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="language-javascript"><span class="language-xml"><span class="keyword">export</span> <span class="keyword">default</span> &#123;</span></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="language-javascript"><span class="language-xml"> <span class="title function_">data</span>(<span class="params"></span>) &#123;</span></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="language-javascript"><span class="language-xml"> <span class="keyword">return</span> &#123;</span></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="language-javascript"><span class="language-xml"> <span class="attr">firstName</span>: <span class="string">&#x27;飞&#x27;</span>,</span></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="language-javascript"><span class="language-xml"> <span class="attr">lastName</span>: <span class="string">&quot;旋&quot;</span></span></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="language-javascript"><span class="language-xml"> &#125;</span></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="language-javascript"><span class="language-xml"> &#125;,</span></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="language-javascript"><span class="language-xml"> <span class="attr">props</span>: &#123;</span></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="language-javascript"><span class="language-xml"> <span class="attr">msg</span>: <span class="title class_">String</span></span></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="language-javascript"><span class="language-xml"> &#125;,</span></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="language-javascript"><span class="language-xml"> <span class="attr">methods</span>: &#123;</span></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="language-javascript"><span class="language-xml"> <span class="title function_">setNameFun</span>(<span class="params"></span>) &#123;</span></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="language-javascript"><span class="language-xml"> <span class="variable language_">this</span>.<span class="property">firstName</span> = <span class="string">&quot;大&quot;</span>;</span></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="language-javascript"><span class="language-xml"> <span class="variable language_">this</span>.<span class="property">lastName</span> = <span class="string">&quot;熊&quot;</span></span></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="language-javascript"><span class="language-xml"> &#125;</span></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="language-javascript"><span class="language-xml"> &#125;,</span></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="language-javascript"><span class="language-xml"> <span class="attr">computed</span>: &#123;</span></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="language-javascript"><span class="language-xml"> <span class="title function_">fullName</span>(<span class="params"></span>) &#123;</span></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="language-javascript"><span class="language-xml"> <span class="keyword">return</span> <span class="variable language_">this</span>.<span class="property">firstName</span> + <span class="string">&#x27; &#x27;</span> + <span class="variable language_">this</span>.<span class="property">lastName</span></span></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="language-javascript"><span class="language-xml"> &#125;</span></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="language-javascript"><span class="language-xml"> &#125;,</span></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="language-javascript"><span class="language-xml"> <span class="attr">watch</span>: &#123;</span></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="language-javascript"><span class="language-xml"> <span class="title function_">firstName</span>(<span class="params">newval,oldval</span>) &#123;</span></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="language-javascript"><span class="language-xml"> <span class="variable language_">console</span>.<span class="title function_">log</span>(newval)</span></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="language-javascript"><span class="language-xml"> <span class="variable language_">console</span>.<span class="title function_">log</span>(oldval)</span></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="language-javascript"><span class="language-xml"> &#125;</span></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="language-javascript"><span class="language-xml"> &#125;</span></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="language-javascript"><span class="language-xml">&#125;</span></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="language-javascript"><span class="language-xml"></span><span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">script</span>&gt;</span></span></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
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+
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+ <h5 id="总结"><a href="#总结" class="headerlink" title="总结"></a>总结</h5><ol>
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+ <li><p>如果一个数据依赖于其他数据，那么把这个数据设计为computed的</p>
27
+ </li>
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+ <li><p>如果你需要在某个数据变化时做一些事情，使用watch来观察这个数据变化</p>
29
+ </li>
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+ </ol>
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+ <hr>
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+ <blockquote>
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+ <p>本文转载自<code>百川的博客</code>，原文地址：<code>https://www.hellolbc.me/archives/162/</code></p>
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