cainiaoblog 23.2.171

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+ </script><script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=UA-150860401-1"></script><script>window.dataLayer=window.dataLayer||[];function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);};gtag('js',new Date());gtag('config','UA-150860401-1');
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+ </script><script type="text/javascript" src="//cdn.staticaly.com/gh/npljy/npljy.github.io/main/js/fixedPage.min.js"></script><meta name="generator" content="Hexo 6.3.0"></head><body><div class="body_container"><div id="header"><div class="site-name"><a id="logo" href="/.">前端壹菜鸟</a><p class="description">关注前端知识，收集精彩博文，做技术的搬运工</p></div><div id="nav-menu"><a class="current" href="/." target="_self"><i class="fa fa-home"> 首页</i></a><a href="/archives/" target="_self"><i class="fa fa-archive"> 归档</i></a><a href="/guestbook/" target="_self"><i class="fa fa-comments"> 留言</i></a><a href="/about/" target="_self"><i class="fa fa-user"> 关于</i></a><a href="https://laonongmin.online/" target="_target"><i class="fa fa-group"> 看看</i></a><a href="https://love.xuehuayu.cn/" target="_target"><i class="fa fa-heart"> LOVE</i></a></div></div><div class="pure-g" id="layout"><div class="pure-u-1 pure-u-md-3-4"><div class="content_container"><div class="post"><h1 class="post-title c-post">css容易使人蒙圈的几个经典问题</h1><div class="post-meta"><span class="date">2020-01-13</span><span> | </span><span class="tag"><a href="/tags/%E8%BD%AC%E8%BD%BD/">转载 </a></span><span> | </span><span class="category"><a href="/categories/%E5%89%8D%E7%AB%AF/">前端 </a></span><span id="busuanzi_container_page_pv"> | <span id="busuanzi_value_page_pv"><i class="fa fa-spinner"></i></span><span> 阅读</span></span><span class="post-time"><span class="post-meta-item-text"> | </span><span class="post-meta-item-icon"><i class="fa fa-keyboard-o"></i><span class="post-count"> 2.5k</span><span class="post-meta-item-text"> 字</span></span></span><span class="post-time"> | <span class="post-meta-item-icon"><i class="fa fa-hourglass-half"></i><span class="post-count"> 10</span><span class="post-meta-item-text"> 分钟</span></span></span></div><a class="disqus-comment-count" href="/article/60544.html#vcomment"><span class="waline-comment-count" data-path="/article/60544.html"></span><span> 条评论</span></a><div class="post-content"><blockquote>
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+ <p>作者：_呜啦啦啦火车笛<br><code>原文地址：https://juejin.im/post/5e0abd926fb9a04825712e3f</code></p>
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+ </blockquote>
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+ <p>本文摘自这一年来自己在工作中经历的几个比较好的CSS问题（不一定复杂，但个人觉得都挺值得一说），这些CSS问题平时很少遇到，即使遇到后也不一定知道解决方案，即使知道解决方案也不一定知道产生的原理，同时也准备了2个JS问题（之前有整理过一篇较长的JS问题文章，在此不做推新）。本文会更新下去，希望帮到各位朋友。期待您的点赞，谢谢。</p>
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+ <span id="more"></span>
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+
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+ <h3 id="一、CSS篇"><a href="#一、CSS篇" class="headerlink" title="一、CSS篇"></a>一、CSS篇</h3><h4 id="1-1-元素默认蓝色边框"><a href="#1-1-元素默认蓝色边框" class="headerlink" title="1.1 元素默认蓝色边框"></a>1.1 元素默认蓝色边框</h4><p><code>input</code>标签元素（如<code>button</code>、<code>text</code> 、<code>areatext</code>）的一些事件（如<code>click</code>、<code>focus</code>等），在很多浏览器下默认会有蓝色边框出现，如把一个普通<code>button</code>的<code>background</code>和<code>border</code>都设置为<code>none</code>后，触发点击后样式如下：<br><img src="https://user-gold-cdn.xitu.io/2019/12/31/16f59f4ae11d2346?imageView2/0/w/1280/h/960/format/webp/ignore-error/1" alt="rgba"><br>这是由元素默认的轮廓线产生的，这是浏览器的一种防护机制，起到突出元素的作用，把它干掉就行了，方法如下：</p>
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+ <figure class="highlight css"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">// 方法<span class="number">1</span>:</span><br><span class="line">outline: none / medium;</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">// 方法<span class="number">2</span>：</span><br><span class="line"><span class="attribute">outline-width</span>: <span class="number">0</span></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
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+
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+ <h4 id="1-2-背景透明，文字不透明"><a href="#1-2-背景透明，文字不透明" class="headerlink" title="1.2 背景透明，文字不透明"></a>1.2 背景透明，文字不透明</h4><p>我们通常是使用 <code>opacity</code>来做背景的透明化处理，该属性被所有浏览器支持，可以大胆使用，透明度从0.0（完全透明）到1.0（完全不透明），<strong>但该方法会使其所有子元素都透明</strong>，此时若只想让背景透明，其他不透明，则可以使用<code>rgba</code>处理背景：</p>
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+ <figure class="highlight css"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="attribute">background-color</span>: <span class="built_in">rgba</span>( red , green , blue , alpha )</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
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+
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+ <p>其中这个<code>alpha</code> 即设置透明度，取值在0~1之间。<strong>该方法除IE9以下不可用外，其他浏览器均可用</strong>，看一下效果：</p>
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+ <p><img src="https://user-gold-cdn.xitu.io/2019/12/31/16f59f4ae1e1c8a3?imageView2/0/w/1280/h/960/format/webp/ignore-error/1" alt="rgba"><br>同理，我们也可以用这个方法把整个背景做透明了，即多写一个<code>div</code>作为modal层做透明处理，可以明显看到上面文字并未透明：<br><img src="https://user-gold-cdn.xitu.io/2019/12/31/16f59f4ae68202ed?imageView2/0/w/1280/h/960/format/webp/ignore-error/1" alt="整体背景透明"><br>上述种效果代码如下：</p>
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+ <figure class="highlight html"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br><span class="line">17</span><br><span class="line">18</span><br><span class="line">19</span><br><span class="line">20</span><br><span class="line">21</span><br><span class="line">22</span><br><span class="line">23</span><br><span class="line">24</span><br><span class="line">25</span><br><span class="line">26</span><br><span class="line">27</span><br><span class="line">28</span><br><span class="line">29</span><br><span class="line">30</span><br><span class="line">31</span><br><span class="line">32</span><br><span class="line">33</span><br><span class="line">34</span><br><span class="line">35</span><br><span class="line">36</span><br><span class="line">37</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">// html</span><br><span class="line"><span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">section</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">div</span> <span class="attr">class</span>=<span class="string">&quot;item-pic&quot;</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">header</span> <span class="attr">class</span>=<span class="string">&quot;header1&quot;</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">h4</span>&gt;</span>你会微笑放手,说好不哭让我出新专辑<span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">h4</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">header</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">div</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">div</span> <span class="attr">class</span>=<span class="string">&quot;item-pic&quot;</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">header</span> <span class="attr">class</span>=<span class="string">&quot;header2&quot;</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">h4</span>&gt;</span>你会微笑放手,说好不哭让我出新专辑<span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">h4</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">header</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">div</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">div</span> <span class="attr">class</span>=<span class="string">&quot;item-pic&quot;</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">div</span> <span class="attr">class</span>=<span class="string">&quot;handle-opacity&quot;</span>&gt;</span> <span class="comment">&lt;!-- 透明罩 --&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">header</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">h4</span>&gt;</span>你会微笑放手,说好不哭让我出新专辑<span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">h4</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">header</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">div</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">div</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">section</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">style</span> <span class="attr">lang</span>=<span class="string">&quot;less&quot;</span>&gt;</span><span class="language-css"></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="language-css"><span class="selector-class">.header1</span> &#123;</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="language-css"> <span class="attribute">opacity</span>: .<span class="number">6</span>;</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="language-css">&#125;</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="language-css"><span class="selector-class">.header2</span> &#123;</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="language-css"> <span class="attribute">background-color</span>: <span class="built_in">rgba</span>(<span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0.45</span>);</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="language-css">&#125;</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="language-css"><span class="selector-class">.handle-opacity</span> &#123;</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="language-css"> <span class="attribute">position</span>: absolute;</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="language-css"> <span class="attribute">width</span>: <span class="number">100%</span>;</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="language-css"> <span class="attribute">height</span>: <span class="number">100%</span>;</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="language-css"> <span class="attribute">background-color</span>: <span class="built_in">rgba</span>(<span class="number">255</span>, <span class="number">255</span>, <span class="number">255</span>, <span class="number">0.45</span>);</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="language-css"> <span class="selector-tag">header</span> &#123;</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="language-css"> <span class="attribute">background-color</span>: <span class="built_in">rgba</span>(<span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0</span>, <span class="number">0.45</span>);</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="language-css"> &#125;</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="language-css">&#125;</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="language-css"></span><span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">style</span>&gt;</span></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
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+
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+ <h4 id="1-3-div内置img元素，底部总有间距"><a href="#1-3-div内置img元素，底部总有间距" class="headerlink" title="1.3 div内置img元素，底部总有间距"></a>1.3 div内置img元素，底部总有间距</h4><p>用一个<code>div</code>包裹一个<code>img</code>，会出现<code>img</code>不能完全覆盖<code>div</code>空间，总会在底边留下一点空隙。<br><img src="https://user-gold-cdn.xitu.io/2019/12/31/16f5a024389b5f7d?imageView2/0/w/1280/h/960/format/webp/ignore-error/1" alt="div底部间隙"><br>这种现象产生的原因是<code>img</code>是行内元素，浏览器为下行字符（如：g、y、j、p、q）留下的一些空间，这些字符是会比其他字符多占据底部一些空间（具体以当前字体大小有关），这种规则会影响行内元素<code>img</code>标签（其默认垂直对齐方式是依照基线来的，即<code>vertical-align: baseline</code>），同样行内元素都会和外部元素留这么一丢丢安全距离。上图右侧就是加了文字的效果，这样就更说明一切了。</p>
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+ <p>现在我们知道这种现象主要是由于下行字符串保护机制和<code>img</code>是行内元素这两个因素导致的，那解决方案就从这两处入手，整理如下：</p>
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+ <ol>
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+ <li><code>div</code>设置<code>font-size: 0</code>或<code>line-height: 0</code>，进而行高为0；</li>
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+ <li><code>img</code>设置 <code>vertical-align: top 或者 middle/</code>，使其不再以默认基线为对齐方式；</li>
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+ <li><code>img</code>设置 <code>display:block</code>，使其变成块级元素。</li>
41
+ </ol>
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+ <p>综上，个人认为方法3是最好用的，方法1不推荐使用。</p>
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+ <h4 id="1-4-元素自动填充上背景色"><a href="#1-4-元素自动填充上背景色" class="headerlink" title="1.4 元素自动填充上背景色"></a>1.4 元素自动填充上背景色</h4><p>该现场多在表单输入等场景上会出现，初次看到确实很怪异，效果如图：<br><img src="https://user-gold-cdn.xitu.io/2019/12/31/16f59f4aea3bb583?imageView2/0/w/1280/h/960/format/webp/ignore-error/1" alt="默认颜色"><br>即当浏览器（chrome）给输入框自动填充内容后，也会自动给输入框带上背景（黄或灰蓝），该问题是由于chrome会默认给自动填充的<code>input</code>、<code>select</code>、<code>textarea</code>等加上<code>:-webkit-autofill</code>私有伪属性造成的，比较好的解决方案就是做样式覆盖，代码如下：</p>
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+ <figure class="highlight css"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="selector-tag">input</span>:-webkit-autofill&#123;</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attribute">box-shadow</span>: <span class="number">0</span> <span class="number">0</span> <span class="number">0px</span> <span class="number">1000px</span> white inset <span class="meta">!important</span>;</span><br><span class="line">&#125;</span><br><span class="line">select:-webkit-autofill&#123;</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attribute">box-shadow</span>: <span class="number">0</span> <span class="number">0</span> <span class="number">0px</span> <span class="number">1000px</span> white inset <span class="meta">!important</span>;</span><br><span class="line">&#125;</span><br><span class="line"><span class="selector-tag">textarea</span>:-webkit-autofill&#123;</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attribute">box-shadow</span>: <span class="number">0</span> <span class="number">0</span> <span class="number">0px</span> <span class="number">1000px</span> white inset <span class="meta">!important</span>;</span><br><span class="line">&#125;</span><br><span class="line"></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
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+
46
+ <p>比较渣的办法是设置禁止自动填充，但还是别那样做了…</p>
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+ <h4 id="1-5-transform-基数值导致字体模糊"><a href="#1-5-transform-基数值导致字体模糊" class="headerlink" title="1.5 transform 基数值导致字体模糊"></a>1.5 transform 基数值导致字体模糊</h4><p>transform作为CSS3最为自豪的属性，已经成为了当前前端开发中不可或缺的方法，但它有个渲染的问题，即当元素设置有transform，且其值为基数或小数，同事其整体高度也有基数时，其内部文字会变模糊，如图：<br><img src="https://user-gold-cdn.xitu.io/2019/12/31/16f59f4b0b9d89ac?imageView2/0/w/1280/h/960/format/webp/ignore-error/1" alt="模糊"><br>上图上模糊状态下的，下图是修正过的，具体原因经查可能是因为<code>transform</code>变换会在浏览器上单独创建一个绘画层并重新进行渲染，在此渲染过程中也处理了周围的文字，如果高度为奇数的文字可能会存在半个像素的计算量，浏览器对这半个像素会进行优化渲染，所以边缘会出现模糊的情况。解决方案即：</p>
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+ <ol>
49
+ <li>不要给transform属性值设置奇数和小数值；</li>
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+ <li>调整整体元素高度不要为基数。</li>
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+ </ol>
52
+ <h4 id="1-6-last-child-和-last-of-type"><a href="#1-6-last-child-和-last-of-type" class="headerlink" title="1.6 :last-child 和 :last-of-type"></a>1.6 :last-child 和 :last-of-type</h4><p>作为CSS常用伪类选择器，<code>:last-child</code>经常会被用到，但有时遇到极端情况，它会意外失效，让人摸不着头脑，例子如下：<br>3个<code>img</code>标签包裹在<code>card</code>中，当前需求是使最后一张图的边框呈粉色，代码如下：</p>
53
+ <figure class="highlight html"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br><span class="line">17</span><br><span class="line">18</span><br><span class="line">19</span><br><span class="line">20</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">// html</span><br><span class="line"><span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">div</span> <span class="attr">class</span>=<span class="string">&quot;card&quot;</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">img</span> </span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="tag"> <span class="attr">v-for</span>=<span class="string">&quot;(item,i) in pics&quot;</span></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="tag"> <span class="attr">:key</span>=<span class="string">&quot;i&quot;</span></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="tag"> <span class="attr">:src</span>=<span class="string">&quot;item&quot;</span></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="tag"> /&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">div</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line">// css</span><br><span class="line"><span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">style</span> <span class="attr">lang</span>=<span class="string">&quot;less&quot;</span>&gt;</span><span class="language-css"></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="language-css"><span class="selector-class">.card</span> &#123;</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="language-css"> &gt; <span class="selector-tag">img</span> &#123;</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="language-css"> <span class="attribute">width</span>: <span class="number">150px</span>;</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="language-css"> <span class="attribute">margin-right</span>: <span class="number">10px</span>;</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="language-css"> &amp;<span class="selector-pseudo">:last-child</span> &#123;</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="language-css"> <span class="attribute">border</span>: <span class="number">5px</span> solid pink;</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="language-css"> &#125;</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="language-css"> &#125;</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="language-css">&#125;</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="language-css"></span><span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">style</span>&gt;</span></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
54
+
55
+ <p>同理用<code>:last-of-type</code>也能实现：</p>
56
+ <figure class="highlight css"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="selector-class">.card</span> &#123;</span><br><span class="line"> &gt; <span class="selector-tag">img</span> &#123;</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attribute">width</span>: <span class="number">150px</span>;</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attribute">margin-right</span>: <span class="number">10px</span>;</span><br><span class="line"> &amp;<span class="selector-pseudo">:last-of-type</span> &#123;</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="attribute">border</span>: <span class="number">5px</span> solid pink;</span><br><span class="line"> &#125;</span><br><span class="line"> &#125;</span><br><span class="line">&#125;</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
57
+
58
+ <p>效果如下：<br><img src="https://user-gold-cdn.xitu.io/2019/12/31/16f59f4b20ceed2a?imageView2/0/w/1280/h/960/format/webp/ignore-error/1" alt="有效"><br>现在要往<code>img</code>后加一个<code>span</code>，发现<code>:last-child</code>已失效：</p>
59
+ <figure class="highlight plaintext"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br><span class="line">17</span><br><span class="line">18</span><br><span class="line">19</span><br><span class="line">20</span><br><span class="line">21</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">// html</span><br><span class="line">&lt;div class=&quot;card&quot;&gt;</span><br><span class="line"> &lt;img </span><br><span class="line"> v-for=&quot;(item,i) in pics&quot;</span><br><span class="line"> :key=&quot;i&quot;</span><br><span class="line"> :src=&quot;item&quot;</span><br><span class="line"> /&gt;</span><br><span class="line"> &lt;span&gt;next is ...&lt;/span&gt;</span><br><span class="line">&lt;/div&gt;</span><br><span class="line">// css</span><br><span class="line">&lt;style lang=&quot;less&quot;&gt;</span><br><span class="line">.card &#123;</span><br><span class="line"> &gt; img &#123;</span><br><span class="line"> width: 150px;</span><br><span class="line"> margin-right: 10px;</span><br><span class="line"> &amp;:last-child &#123;</span><br><span class="line"> border: 5px solid pink;</span><br><span class="line"> &#125;</span><br><span class="line"> &#125;</span><br><span class="line">&#125;</span><br><span class="line">&lt;/style&gt;</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
60
+
61
+ <p><img src="https://user-gold-cdn.xitu.io/2019/12/31/16f59f4b17bdba75?imageView2/0/w/1280/h/960/format/webp/ignore-error/1" alt="失效"><br>而此时<code>:last-of-type</code>依然没问题：<br><img src="https://user-gold-cdn.xitu.io/2019/12/31/16f59f4b22643b37?imageView2/0/w/1280/h/960/format/webp/ignore-error/1" alt="有效2"><br>现在得出结论：</p>
62
+ <ol>
63
+ <li><code>:last-child</code>选取一群兄弟元素中的最后一个元素，且最后的这个元素必须是所声明的指定元素（注意2个条件）；</li>
64
+ <li><code>:last-of-type</code>选取一群兄弟元素中的最后一个指定类型的元素。</li>
65
+ </ol>
66
+ <p>可知，<code>:last-of-type</code>更严谨一些，不容易产生意外bug，我更推荐使用它。同理适用于<code>:nth-last-child(n)</code>和<code>:nth-last-of-type(n)</code></p>
67
+ <h3 id="二、DOM篇"><a href="#二、DOM篇" class="headerlink" title="二、DOM篇"></a>二、DOM篇</h3><p>这部分我会叙述一些DOM操作遇到的一些容易被忽视的问题。</p>
68
+ <h4 id="2-1-IOS日期显示问题"><a href="#2-1-IOS日期显示问题" class="headerlink" title="2.1 IOS日期显示问题"></a>2.1 IOS日期显示问题</h4><p>经常做H5移动端开发的朋友我想对这个问题肯定不陌生，那就是在部门IOS版本（IOS5及以下）中，对以“-”间隔的字符串时间格式的解析是不成功的，比如我们写了这么一个鸡肋时间格式适配器：</p>
69
+ <figure class="highlight js"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="keyword">function</span> <span class="title function_">DateFormat</span>(<span class="params">date</span>) &#123;</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="keyword">if</span>(!date) <span class="keyword">return</span> <span class="literal">null</span>;</span><br><span class="line"> date = <span class="keyword">new</span> <span class="title class_">Date</span>(date);</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="keyword">let</span> Y = date.<span class="title function_">getFullYear</span>();</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="keyword">let</span> M = (date.<span class="title function_">getMonth</span>() &gt;= <span class="number">0</span> &amp;&amp; date.<span class="title function_">getMonth</span>() &lt;= <span class="number">8</span>) ? <span class="string">`0<span class="subst">$&#123;date.getMonth() + <span class="number">1</span>&#125;</span>`</span> : <span class="string">`<span class="subst">$&#123;date.getMonth() + <span class="number">1</span>&#125;</span>`</span>;</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="keyword">let</span> D = (date.<span class="title function_">getDate</span>() &gt;= <span class="number">0</span> &amp;&amp; date.<span class="title function_">getDate</span>() &lt;= <span class="number">9</span>) ? <span class="string">`0<span class="subst">$&#123;date.getDate()&#125;</span>`</span>: <span class="string">`<span class="subst">$&#123;date.getDate()&#125;</span>`</span>;</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="keyword">return</span> <span class="string">`Y-M-D`</span></span><br><span class="line">&#125;</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
70
+
71
+ <p>此时如果在IOS5及以下版本的iphone下，传入 “2019-12-31”就会呈现出 <code>NaN-NaN-NaN</code>，而其他IOS版本及安卓系统都是没问题的。</p>
72
+ <p>针对上述问题，要做兼容适配，即把以”-“间隔的事件字符串替换成以”&#x2F;“即可，同样是这个适配器，添加一段代码：</p>
73
+ <figure class="highlight js"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="keyword">function</span> <span class="title function_">DateFormat</span>(<span class="params">date</span>) &#123;</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="keyword">if</span>(!date) <span class="keyword">return</span> <span class="literal">null</span>;</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="keyword">if</span>(<span class="keyword">typeof</span> date === <span class="string">&#x27;string&#x27;</span> &amp;&amp; date.<span class="title function_">indexOf</span>(<span class="string">&#x27;T&#x27;</span>)!=-<span class="number">1</span> &amp;&amp; date.<span class="title function_">indexOf</span>(<span class="string">&#x27;+&#x27;</span>)!=-<span class="number">1</span>) &#123;</span><br><span class="line"> date = date.<span class="title function_">replace</span>(<span class="regexp">/-/g</span>, <span class="string">&#x27;/&#x27;</span>).<span class="title function_">replace</span>(<span class="string">&#x27;T&#x27;</span>,<span class="string">&#x27; &#x27;</span>).<span class="title function_">substring</span>(<span class="number">0</span>,date.<span class="title function_">indexOf</span>(<span class="string">&#x27;.&#x27;</span>))</span><br><span class="line"> &#125;</span><br><span class="line"> date = <span class="keyword">new</span> <span class="title class_">Date</span>(date);</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="keyword">let</span> Y = date.<span class="title function_">getFullYear</span>();</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="keyword">let</span> M = (date.<span class="title function_">getMonth</span>() &gt;= <span class="number">0</span> &amp;&amp; date.<span class="title function_">getMonth</span>() &lt;= <span class="number">8</span>) ? <span class="string">`0<span class="subst">$&#123;date.getMonth() + <span class="number">1</span>&#125;</span>`</span> : <span class="string">`<span class="subst">$&#123;date.getMonth() + <span class="number">1</span>&#125;</span>`</span>;</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="keyword">let</span> D = (date.<span class="title function_">getDate</span>() &gt;= <span class="number">0</span> &amp;&amp; date.<span class="title function_">getDate</span>() &lt;= <span class="number">9</span>) ? <span class="string">`0<span class="subst">$&#123;date.getDate()&#125;</span>`</span>: <span class="string">`<span class="subst">$&#123;date.getDate()&#125;</span>`</span>;</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="keyword">return</span> <span class="string">`Y-M-D`</span></span><br><span class="line">&#125;</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
74
+
75
+ <h4 id="2-2-ENTER键使当前页刷新"><a href="#2-2-ENTER键使当前页刷新" class="headerlink" title="2.2 ENTER键使当前页刷新"></a>2.2 ENTER键使当前页刷新</h4><p>这个真的很诡异的问题，当在一个表单中执行了ENTER键提交后，如果是打开新页面显示提交结果，则会发现当前表单页面也跟着刷新了，这种体验当然是很糟糕的。经查证，该问题的产生条件为：<code>Form</code>中只有一个<code>input</code>时，此时执行ENTER键会自动提交表单并刷新页面。解决方案也很粗暴，直接在input输入框附近写一个隐藏标签，这样就有2个input了，即避免了产生默认刷新的bug，实例如下：</p>
76
+ <figure class="highlight html"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">form</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">input</span> </span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="tag"> <span class="attr">type</span>=<span class="string">&quot;text&quot;</span> </span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="tag"> <span class="attr">v-model.trim</span>=<span class="string">&quot;searchText&quot;</span> </span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="tag"> <span class="attr">placeholder</span>=<span class="string">&quot;搜索您感兴趣的内容&quot;</span></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="tag"> @<span class="attr">keyup.enter</span>=<span class="string">&quot;goSearch&quot;</span> </span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="tag"> /&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="tag">&lt;<span class="name">input</span> </span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="tag"> <span class="attr">id</span>=<span class="string">&quot;hidden&quot;</span><span class="attr">type</span>=<span class="string">&quot;text&quot;</span> </span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="tag"> <span class="attr">style</span>=<span class="string">&quot;display:none&quot;</span> </span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="tag"> @<span class="attr">keyup.enter</span>=<span class="string">&quot;goSearch&quot;</span></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="tag"> /&gt;</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="tag">&lt;/<span class="name">form</span>&gt;</span></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
77
+
78
+ <p>终于在2020年到来前夕发了一篇比较赶的文章，结束我的2019之旅。本文会一直更新下去，如有不同见解和问题，请留言指出，期待您的点赞。最后祝您2020好运连连。</p>
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+ const serverURL = origin.includes('cainiaoblog') ? 'https://cmts.cainiaoblog.cn' : 'https://cmts.xuehuayu.cn'
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+ const locale = {
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+ placeholder: '请正确填写昵称和邮箱，方便接收回复通知~',
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+ sofa: '沙发空缺中，还不快抢~',
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+ };
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+ Waline.init({
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+ el: '#vcomment',
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+ serverURL: serverURL,
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+ pageSize: '20',
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+ visitor: true, // 阅读量统计
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+ requiredMeta: ['nick', 'mail'],
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+ emoji: [
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+ 'https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/walinejs/emojis@1.0.0/weibo',
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+ 'https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/walinejs/emojis@1.0.0/qq',
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+ 'https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/walinejs/emojis@1.0.0/tw-emoji',
95
+ ],
96
+ locale,
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+ pageview: true
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+ })
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+ </script></div></div></div><div class="pure-u-1 pure-u-md-1-4 fixed-search hidden_mid_and_down"><div id="sidebar"><script type="text/javascript" src="//cdn.staticaly.com/gh/npljy/npljy.github.io/main/js/search.min.js"></script><div class="widget"><div class="widget-search"><input class="search" type="radio" name="search" value="baidu" id="baidu" checked="checked"/><label class="label" for="baidu" title="百度全站搜索">百度</label><input class="search" type="radio" name="search" value="google" id="google"/><label class="label" for="google" title="谷歌全站搜索">谷歌</label><input class="search" type="radio" name="search" value="self" id="self"/><label class="label" for="self" title="使用站内搜索">站内</label></div><div class="widget" id="search"><form class="search-form" action="//www.baidu.com/baidu" method="get" accept-charset="utf-8" target="_blank"><input type="search" name="word" maxlength="30" placeholder="百度全站搜索"/><input type="hidden" name="si" value="xuehuayu.cn"/><input type="hidden" name="cl" value="3"/><input type="hidden" name="ct" value="2097152"/><input type="hidden" name="s" value="on"/><input class="search-submit" type="submit" value=""/></form></div></div><script>$('input[type=radio][name=search]').change(function() {
100
+ var val = $(this).val()
101
+ var self = '<div class="search-form"><input id="local-search-input" placeholder="站内搜索，首次慢" type="search" name="q" results="0"><input class="search-submit" type="submit" value=""/><div id="local-search-result"></div></div>'
102
+ var google = '<form class="search-form" action="//www.google.com/search" method="get" accept-charset="utf-8" target="_blank"><input type="search" name="q" maxlength="30" placeholder="谷歌全站搜索"><input type="hidden" name="sitesearch" value="xuehuayu.cn"><input class="search-submit" type="submit" value=""/></form>'
103
+ var baidu = '<form class="search-form" action="//www.baidu.com/baidu" method="get" accept-charset="utf-8" target="_blank"><input type="search" name="word" maxlength="30" placeholder="百度全站搜索"><input type="hidden" name="si" value="xuehuayu.cn"><input type="hidden" name="cl" value="3"><input type="hidden" name="ct" value="2097152"><input type="hidden" name="s" value="on"><input class="search-submit" type="submit" value=""/></form>'
104
+
105
+ if (val === 'self') {
106
+ $('#search').html(self)
107
+ var search_path = 'search.xml';
108
+ if (search_path.length == 0) {
109
+ search_path = 'search.xml';
110
+ }
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+ var path = 'https://cdn.staticaly.com/gh/npljy/npljy.github.io/main/' + search_path;
112
+ searchFunc(path, 'local-search-input', 'local-search-result');
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+ } else if (val === 'baidu') {
114
+ $('#search').html(baidu)
115
+ } else if (val === 'google') {
116
+ $('#search').html(google)
117
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+ </script><script type="text/javascript" src="//cdn.staticaly.com/gh/npljy/npljy.github.io/main/js/fixedPage.min.js"></script><meta name="generator" content="Hexo 6.3.0"></head><body><div class="body_container"><div id="header"><div class="site-name"><a id="logo" href="/.">前端壹菜鸟</a><p class="description">关注前端知识，收集精彩博文，做技术的搬运工</p></div><div id="nav-menu"><a class="current" href="/." target="_self"><i class="fa fa-home"> 首页</i></a><a href="/archives/" target="_self"><i class="fa fa-archive"> 归档</i></a><a href="/guestbook/" target="_self"><i class="fa fa-comments"> 留言</i></a><a href="/about/" target="_self"><i class="fa fa-user"> 关于</i></a><a href="https://laonongmin.online/" target="_target"><i class="fa fa-group"> 看看</i></a><a href="https://love.xuehuayu.cn/" target="_target"><i class="fa fa-heart"> LOVE</i></a></div></div><div class="pure-g" id="layout"><div class="pure-u-1 pure-u-md-3-4"><div class="content_container"><div class="post"><h1 class="post-title c-post">react+electron受控组件自定义右键菜单复制粘贴</h1><div class="post-meta"><span class="date">2020-04-29</span><span> | </span><span class="tag original"><a href="/tags/%E5%8E%9F%E5%88%9B/">原创 </a></span><span> | </span><span class="category"><a href="/categories/%E5%89%8D%E7%AB%AF/">前端 </a></span><span id="busuanzi_container_page_pv"> | <span id="busuanzi_value_page_pv"><i class="fa fa-spinner"></i></span><span> 阅读</span></span><span class="post-time"><span class="post-meta-item-text"> | </span><span class="post-meta-item-icon"><i class="fa fa-keyboard-o"></i><span class="post-count"> 980</span><span class="post-meta-item-text"> 字</span></span></span><span class="post-time"> | <span class="post-meta-item-icon"><i class="fa fa-hourglass-half"></i><span class="post-count"> 4</span><span class="post-meta-item-text"> 分钟</span></span></span></div><a class="disqus-comment-count" href="/article/61319.html#vcomment"><span class="waline-comment-count" data-path="/article/61319.html"></span><span> 条评论</span></a><div class="post-content"><p>react+electron实现自定义右键菜单复制粘贴，可以在 electron app 和 其他应用比如 word txt 之间自由复制粘贴。<br>有啥问题欢迎留言一起讨论</p>
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+ <span id="more"></span>
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+ <p>首先上图看效果</p>
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+ <blockquote>
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+ <p>情况一</p>
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+ </blockquote>
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+ <p><img src="https://store.xuehuayu.cn/store/20200429/2020-04-29_120820.png" alt="react+electron实现自定义右键菜单复制粘贴"><br><img src="https://store.xuehuayu.cn/store/20200429/2020-04-29_122103.png" alt="react+electron实现自定义右键菜单复制粘贴"><br><img src="https://store.xuehuayu.cn/store/20200429/2020-04-29_122135.png" alt="react+electron实现自定义右键菜单复制粘贴"></p>
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+ <blockquote>
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+ <p>情况二</p>
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+ </blockquote>
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+ <p><img src="https://store.xuehuayu.cn/store/20200429/2020-04-29_144724.png" alt="react+electron实现自定义右键菜单复制粘贴"><br><img src="https://store.xuehuayu.cn/store/20200429/2020-04-29_144740.png" alt="react+electron实现自定义右键菜单复制粘贴"><br><img src="https://store.xuehuayu.cn/store/20200429/2020-04-29_144807.png" alt="react+electron实现自定义右键菜单复制粘贴"></p>
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+ <h4 id="首先设置自定义菜单"><a href="#首先设置自定义菜单" class="headerlink" title="首先设置自定义菜单"></a>首先设置自定义菜单</h4><figure class="highlight js"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br><span class="line">17</span><br><span class="line">18</span><br><span class="line">19</span><br><span class="line">20</span><br><span class="line">21</span><br><span class="line">22</span><br><span class="line">23</span><br><span class="line">24</span><br><span class="line">25</span><br><span class="line">26</span><br><span class="line">27</span><br><span class="line">28</span><br><span class="line">29</span><br><span class="line">30</span><br><span class="line">31</span><br><span class="line">32</span><br><span class="line">33</span><br><span class="line">34</span><br><span class="line">35</span><br><span class="line">36</span><br><span class="line">37</span><br><span class="line">38</span><br><span class="line">39</span><br><span class="line">40</span><br><span class="line">41</span><br><span class="line">42</span><br><span class="line">43</span><br><span class="line">44</span><br><span class="line">45</span><br><span class="line">46</span><br><span class="line">47</span><br><span class="line">48</span><br><span class="line">49</span><br><span class="line">50</span><br><span class="line">51</span><br><span class="line">52</span><br><span class="line">53</span><br><span class="line">54</span><br><span class="line">55</span><br><span class="line">56</span><br><span class="line">57</span><br><span class="line">58</span><br><span class="line">59</span><br><span class="line">60</span><br><span class="line">61</span><br><span class="line">62</span><br><span class="line">63</span><br><span class="line">64</span><br><span class="line">65</span><br><span class="line">66</span><br><span class="line">67</span><br><span class="line">68</span><br><span class="line">69</span><br><span class="line">70</span><br><span class="line">71</span><br><span class="line">72</span><br><span class="line">73</span><br><span class="line">74</span><br><span class="line">75</span><br><span class="line">76</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="keyword">import</span> &#123; remote, clipboard &#125; <span class="keyword">from</span> <span class="string">&#x27;electron&#x27;</span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">const</span> &#123; <span class="title class_">Menu</span>, <span class="title class_">MenuItem</span> &#125; = remote</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">getContextMenu () &#123;</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="comment">//new一个菜单</span></span><br><span class="line"> </span><br><span class="line"> <span class="comment">// 监听contextmenu，实现自定义右键菜单</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="variable language_">window</span>.<span class="title function_">addEventListener</span>(<span class="string">&#x27;contextmenu&#x27;</span>, <span class="keyword">function</span> (<span class="params">e</span>) &#123;</span><br><span class="line"> e.<span class="title function_">preventDefault</span>()</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="keyword">let</span> menu = <span class="keyword">new</span> <span class="title class_">Menu</span>()</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="comment">// ↓ 情况一：任何情况下，都显示 复制 和 粘贴 按钮</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="comment">//添加菜单功能, label: 菜单名称， accelerator：快捷键，click：点击方法</span></span><br><span class="line"> menu.<span class="title function_">append</span>(<span class="keyword">new</span> <span class="title class_">MenuItem</span>(&#123; <span class="attr">label</span>: <span class="string">&#x27;复制&#x27;</span>, <span class="attr">accelerator</span>: <span class="string">&#x27;CommandOrControl+C&#x27;</span>, <span class="attr">click</span>: copyString &#125;))</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="comment">//添加菜单分割线</span></span><br><span class="line"> menu.<span class="title function_">append</span>(<span class="keyword">new</span> <span class="title class_">MenuItem</span>(&#123; <span class="attr">type</span>: <span class="string">&#x27;separator&#x27;</span> &#125;))</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="comment">//添加菜单功能</span></span><br><span class="line"> menu.<span class="title function_">append</span>(<span class="keyword">new</span> <span class="title class_">MenuItem</span>(&#123; <span class="attr">label</span>: <span class="string">&#x27;粘贴&#x27;</span>, <span class="attr">accelerator</span>: <span class="string">&#x27;CommandOrControl+V&#x27;</span>, <span class="attr">click</span>: printString &#125;))</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="comment">// ↑ 情况一</span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="comment">// ↓ 情况二：可复制时，显示复制，可粘贴时显示粘贴</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="keyword">let</span> flag = <span class="literal">false</span> <span class="comment">// menu中是否有菜单项，true有，false没有</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="keyword">const</span> tagName = <span class="variable language_">document</span>.<span class="property">activeElement</span>.<span class="property">tagName</span> <span class="comment">// 焦点元素的tagName</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="keyword">const</span> str = clipboard.<span class="title function_">readText</span>() <span class="comment">// 剪贴板中的内容</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="keyword">const</span> selectStr = _this.<span class="title function_">getSelection</span>() <span class="comment">// 选中的内容</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="keyword">const</span> text = e.<span class="property">target</span>.<span class="property">innerText</span> || <span class="string">&#x27;&#x27;</span> <span class="comment">// 目标标签的innerText</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="keyword">const</span> value = e.<span class="property">target</span>.<span class="property">value</span> || <span class="string">&#x27;&#x27;</span> <span class="comment">// 目标标签的value</span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="keyword">if</span> (selectStr) &#123; <span class="comment">// 如果有选中内容</span></span><br><span class="line"> flag = <span class="literal">true</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="comment">// 在 选中的元素或者输入框 上面点右键，这样在选中后点别处就不会出现右键复制菜单</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="keyword">if</span> (text.<span class="title function_">indexOf</span>(selectStr) !== -<span class="number">1</span> || value.<span class="title function_">indexOf</span>(selectStr) !== -<span class="number">1</span>) menu.<span class="title function_">append</span>(<span class="keyword">new</span> <span class="title class_">MenuItem</span>(&#123; <span class="attr">label</span>: <span class="string">&#x27;复制&#x27;</span>, <span class="attr">click</span>: copyString &#125;))</span><br><span class="line"> &#125;</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="keyword">if</span> (str &amp;&amp; (tagName === <span class="string">&#x27;INPUT&#x27;</span> || tagName === <span class="string">&#x27;TEXTAREA&#x27;</span>)) &#123; <span class="comment">// 若为输入框 且 剪贴板中有内容，则显示粘贴菜单</span></span><br><span class="line"> flag = <span class="literal">true</span></span><br><span class="line"> menu.<span class="title function_">append</span>(<span class="keyword">new</span> <span class="title class_">MenuItem</span>(&#123; <span class="attr">label</span>: <span class="string">&#x27;粘贴&#x27;</span>, <span class="attr">click</span>: printString &#125;))</span><br><span class="line"> &#125;</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="comment">// ↑ 情况二</span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="comment">// menu中有菜单项 且（有选中内容 或 剪贴板中有内容）</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="keyword">if</span> (flag &amp;&amp; (_this.<span class="title function_">getSelection</span>() || str)) &#123;</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="comment">// 将此menu菜单作为 当前窗口 remote.getCurrentWindow() 中的上下文菜单弹出。</span></span><br><span class="line"> menu.<span class="title function_">popup</span>(remote.<span class="title function_">getCurrentWindow</span>())</span><br><span class="line"> &#125;</span><br><span class="line"> &#125;, <span class="literal">false</span>)</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="comment">// 写入剪贴板方法</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="keyword">function</span> <span class="title function_">copyString</span> () &#123;</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="keyword">const</span> str = <span class="title function_">getSelection</span>() <span class="comment">// 获取选中内容</span></span><br><span class="line"> clipboard.<span class="title function_">writeText</span>(str) <span class="comment">// 写入剪贴板</span></span><br><span class="line"> &#125;</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="comment">// 获取剪贴版内容写入当前焦点元素中</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="keyword">function</span> <span class="title function_">printString</span> () &#123;</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="keyword">if</span> (<span class="variable language_">document</span>.<span class="property">activeElement</span>) &#123;</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="keyword">const</span> str = clipboard.<span class="title function_">readText</span>() <span class="comment">// 获取剪贴板内容</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="variable language_">document</span>.<span class="property">activeElement</span>.<span class="property">value</span> = str <span class="comment">// 写入焦点元素</span></span><br><span class="line"> clipboard.<span class="title function_">clear</span>() <span class="comment">// 清空剪贴板</span></span><br><span class="line"> &#125;</span><br><span class="line"> &#125;</span><br><span class="line">&#125;</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">// 获取选中内容</span></span><br><span class="line">getSelection () &#123;</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="keyword">var</span> text = <span class="string">&#x27;&#x27;</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="keyword">if</span> (<span class="variable language_">window</span>.<span class="property">getSelection</span>) &#123; <span class="comment">// 除IE9以下 之外的浏览器</span></span><br><span class="line"> text = <span class="variable language_">window</span>.<span class="title function_">getSelection</span>().<span class="title function_">toString</span>()</span><br><span class="line"> &#125; <span class="keyword">else</span> <span class="keyword">if</span> (<span class="variable language_">document</span>.<span class="property">selection</span> &amp;&amp; <span class="variable language_">document</span>.<span class="property">selection</span>.<span class="property">type</span> !== <span class="string">&#x27;Control&#x27;</span>) &#123; <span class="comment">//IE9以下，可不考虑</span></span><br><span class="line"> text = <span class="variable language_">document</span>.<span class="property">selection</span>.<span class="title function_">createRange</span>().<span class="property">text</span></span><br><span class="line"> &#125;</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="keyword">if</span> (text) &#123;</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="keyword">return</span> text</span><br><span class="line"> &#125;</span><br><span class="line">&#125;</span><br><span class="line"></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
31
+
32
+ <h3 id="受控组件使用鼠标点击粘贴无法触发onchange问题"><a href="#受控组件使用鼠标点击粘贴无法触发onchange问题" class="headerlink" title="受控组件使用鼠标点击粘贴无法触发onchange问题"></a>受控组件使用鼠标点击粘贴无法触发onchange问题</h3><p>这种情况，可以在提交数据时，使用ref方式，直接调用更新数据的方法来实现数据更改，<br>我是这样写的</p>
33
+ <figure class="highlight js"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="comment">// 提交数据时</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">if</span> (<span class="variable language_">this</span>.<span class="property">acct</span>.<span class="property">value</span>) &#123;</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="variable language_">this</span>.<span class="title function_">changeData</span>(<span class="string">&#x27;username&#x27;</span>, <span class="variable language_">this</span>.<span class="property">acct</span>.<span class="property">value</span>)</span><br><span class="line">&#125;</span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">/* 提交数据 */</span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">// 输入框</span></span><br><span class="line">&lt;input</span><br><span class="line"> ref=&#123;<span class="function"><span class="params">ref</span> =&gt;</span> &#123; <span class="variable language_">this</span>.<span class="property">ipt</span> = ref &#125;</span><br><span class="line"> onChange=&#123;<span class="function"><span class="params">evt</span> =&gt;</span> <span class="title function_">changeData</span>(<span class="string">&#x27;username&#x27;</span>, evt.<span class="property">target</span>.<span class="property">value</span>)&#125;</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="comment">/* other props */</span></span><br><span class="line">/&gt;</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
34
+
35
+ <h3 id="实现快捷键功能"><a href="#实现快捷键功能" class="headerlink" title="实现快捷键功能"></a>实现快捷键功能</h3><p>快捷方式使用 register 方法在 globalShortcut 模块中注册, 即:</p>
36
+ <figure class="highlight js"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br><span class="line">17</span><br><span class="line">18</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="keyword">import</span> &#123; globalShortcut &#125; <span class="keyword">from</span> <span class="string">&#x27;electron&#x27;</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">// 系统默认快捷键在app中同样生效。但是若设置了快捷键，且和系统原有的相同，会覆盖系统的。</span></span><br><span class="line">globalShortcut.<span class="title function_">register</span>(<span class="string">&#x27;CommandOrControl+C&#x27;</span>, <span class="function">() =&gt;</span> &#123;</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="keyword">try</span> &#123;</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="keyword">const</span> str = <span class="title function_">getSelection</span>()</span><br><span class="line"> clipboard.<span class="title function_">writeText</span>(str)</span><br><span class="line"> &#125; <span class="keyword">catch</span> (e)&#123;&#125;</span><br><span class="line">&#125;)</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">// 系统默认快捷键在app中同样生效。但是若设置了快捷键，且是系统原有的，会覆盖系统的。</span></span><br><span class="line">globalShortcut.<span class="title function_">register</span>(<span class="string">&#x27;CommandOrControl+V&#x27;</span>, <span class="function">() =&gt;</span> &#123;</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="keyword">try</span> &#123;</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="keyword">const</span> str = clipboard.<span class="title function_">readText</span>()</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="variable language_">document</span>.<span class="property">activeElement</span>.<span class="property">value</span> = str</span><br><span class="line"> clipboard.<span class="title function_">clear</span>()</span><br><span class="line"> &#125; <span class="keyword">catch</span> (e)&#123;&#125;</span><br><span class="line">&#125;)</span><br><span class="line"></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
37
+
38
+ <blockquote>
39
+ <h4 id="避免覆盖系统范围的键盘快捷键"><a href="#避免覆盖系统范围的键盘快捷键" class="headerlink" title="避免覆盖系统范围的键盘快捷键."></a>避免覆盖系统范围的键盘快捷键.</h4></blockquote>
40
+ <p>注册全局快捷方式时, 请务必注意目标操作系统中的现有默认值, 以免覆盖任何现有行为.有关每个操作系统键盘快捷键的概述, 请查看这些文档:</p>
41
+ <ul>
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+ <li><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://developer.apple.com/library/mac/documentation/UserExperience/Conceptual/OSXHIGuidelines/Keyboard.html">macOS</a></li>
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+ <li><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="http://windows.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-10/keyboard-shortcuts">Windows</a></li>
44
+ <li><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://developer.gnome.org/hig/stable/keyboard-input.html.en">Linux</a></li>
45
+ </ul>
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+ </div><iframe src="/donate/?AliPayQR=https://store.xuehuayu.cn/store/public/alipay_qr.jpg&amp;WeChatQR=https://store.xuehuayu.cn/store/public/wechat_qr.png&amp;UnionPayQR=null&amp;GitHub=null&amp;BTCQR=null&amp;BTCKEY=null&amp;PayPal=https://www.paypal.com/paypalme/OrdinaryPerson" style="overflow-x:hidden; overflow-y:hidden; border:0xp none #fff; min-height:240px; width:100%;" frameborder="0" scrolling="no"></iframe><div><ul class="post-copyright"><li class="post-copyright-author"><strong>本文作者：</strong>雪花雨</li><li class="post-copyright-link"><strong>本文链接：</strong><a href="/article/61319.html">https://xuehuayu.cn/article/61319.html</a></li><li class="post-copyright-license"><strong>版权声明：</strong>① 标为原创的文章为博主原创，遵循 CC 4.0 BY-SA 版权协议，转载请附上原文出处链接。② 转载文章来自网络，已标明出处，<a href="mailto:cainiaoblog@126.com">侵删</a>。</li></ul></div><br><div class="tags"><a href="/tags/%E5%8E%9F%E5%88%9B/">原创</a></div><div class="post-nav"><a class="pre" href="/article/33713.html">前端面试之手写Promise</a><a class="next" href="/article/3447.html">解决Code 98: Valine 初始化失败，请检查 av-min.js 版本</a></div><div id="vcomment"></div><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/@waline/client@v2/dist/waline.min.css"><script src="//cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/@waline/client@v2/dist/waline.js"></script><script>const origin = window.location.origin
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+ const serverURL = origin.includes('cainiaoblog') ? 'https://cmts.cainiaoblog.cn' : 'https://cmts.xuehuayu.cn'
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+ const locale = {
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+ placeholder: '请正确填写昵称和邮箱，方便接收回复通知~',
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+ sofa: '沙发空缺中，还不快抢~',
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+ };
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+ Waline.init({
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+ el: '#vcomment',
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+ serverURL: serverURL,
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+ pageSize: '20',
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+ visitor: true, // 阅读量统计
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+ requiredMeta: ['nick', 'mail'],
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+ emoji: [
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+ 'https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/walinejs/emojis@1.0.0/weibo',
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+ 'https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/walinejs/emojis@1.0.0/qq',
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+ 'https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/walinejs/emojis@1.0.0/tw-emoji',
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+ ],
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+ locale,
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+ pageview: true
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+ })
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+ </script></div></div></div><div class="pure-u-1 pure-u-md-1-4 fixed-search hidden_mid_and_down"><div id="sidebar"><script type="text/javascript" src="//cdn.staticaly.com/gh/npljy/npljy.github.io/main/js/search.min.js"></script><div class="widget"><div class="widget-search"><input class="search" type="radio" name="search" value="baidu" id="baidu" checked="checked"/><label class="label" for="baidu" title="百度全站搜索">百度</label><input class="search" type="radio" name="search" value="google" id="google"/><label class="label" for="google" title="谷歌全站搜索">谷歌</label><input class="search" type="radio" name="search" value="self" id="self"/><label class="label" for="self" title="使用站内搜索">站内</label></div><div class="widget" id="search"><form class="search-form" action="//www.baidu.com/baidu" method="get" accept-charset="utf-8" target="_blank"><input type="search" name="word" maxlength="30" placeholder="百度全站搜索"/><input type="hidden" name="si" value="xuehuayu.cn"/><input type="hidden" name="cl" value="3"/><input type="hidden" name="ct" value="2097152"/><input type="hidden" name="s" value="on"/><input class="search-submit" type="submit" value=""/></form></div></div><script>$('input[type=radio][name=search]').change(function() {
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+ var val = $(this).val()
68
+ var self = '<div class="search-form"><input id="local-search-input" placeholder="站内搜索，首次慢" type="search" name="q" results="0"><input class="search-submit" type="submit" value=""/><div id="local-search-result"></div></div>'
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+ var google = '<form class="search-form" action="//www.google.com/search" method="get" accept-charset="utf-8" target="_blank"><input type="search" name="q" maxlength="30" placeholder="谷歌全站搜索"><input type="hidden" name="sitesearch" value="xuehuayu.cn"><input class="search-submit" type="submit" value=""/></form>'
70
+ var baidu = '<form class="search-form" action="//www.baidu.com/baidu" method="get" accept-charset="utf-8" target="_blank"><input type="search" name="word" maxlength="30" placeholder="百度全站搜索"><input type="hidden" name="si" value="xuehuayu.cn"><input type="hidden" name="cl" value="3"><input type="hidden" name="ct" value="2097152"><input type="hidden" name="s" value="on"><input class="search-submit" type="submit" value=""/></form>'
71
+
72
+ if (val === 'self') {
73
+ $('#search').html(self)
74
+ var search_path = 'search.xml';
75
+ if (search_path.length == 0) {
76
+ search_path = 'search.xml';
77
+ }
78
+ var path = 'https://cdn.staticaly.com/gh/npljy/npljy.github.io/main/' + search_path;
79
+ searchFunc(path, 'local-search-input', 'local-search-result');
80
+ } else if (val === 'baidu') {
81
+ $('#search').html(baidu)
82
+ } else if (val === 'google') {
83
+ $('#search').html(google)
84
+ }
85
+ })</script><div class="widget widget-wxmp"><img alt="微信公众号" width="100%" src="//cdn.staticaly.com/gh/npljy/npljy.github.io/main/img/mp-mini.jpg"/></div><div class="widget widget-categories"><div class="widget-title"><i class="fa fa-folder-o"> 分类</i></div><ul class="category-list"><li class="category-list-item"><a class="category-list-link" href="/categories/CDN/">CDN</a><span class="category-list-count">2</span></li><li class="category-list-item"><a class="category-list-link" href="/categories/IDE/">IDE</a><span class="category-list-count">1</span></li><li class="category-list-item"><a class="category-list-link" href="/categories/git/">git</a><span class="category-list-count">2</span></li><li class="category-list-item"><a class="category-list-link" href="/categories/hexo/">hexo</a><span class="category-list-count">1</span></li><li class="category-list-item"><a class="category-list-link" href="/categories/%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E8%8A%82%E6%97%A5/">公共节日</a><span 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class="category-list-item"><a class="category-list-link" href="/categories/%E5%B7%A5%E5%85%B7/">工具</a><span class="category-list-count">2</span></li><li class="category-list-item"><a class="category-list-link" href="/categories/%E5%B9%BF%E5%91%8A%E8%BF%87%E6%BB%A4/">广告过滤</a><span class="category-list-count">8</span><ul class="category-list-child"><li class="category-list-item"><a class="category-list-link" href="/categories/%E5%B9%BF%E5%91%8A%E8%BF%87%E6%BB%A4/%E8%A7%86%E9%A2%91%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%86%E5%B0%8F%E8%AF%B4%E6%BC%AB%E7%94%BB%E8%B5%84%E8%AE%AF%E9%9F%B3%E4%B9%90/">视频电视小说漫画资讯音乐</a><span class="category-list-count">2</span></li></ul></li><li class="category-list-item"><a class="category-list-link" href="/categories/%E6%AD%A3%E5%88%99/">正则</a><span class="category-list-count">5</span></li><li class="category-list-item"><a class="category-list-link" href="/categories/%E6%B5%8F%E8%A7%88%E5%99%A8/">浏览器</a><span class="category-list-count">5</span></li><li class="category-list-item"><a class="category-list-link" href="/categories/%E7%AE%97%E6%B3%95/">算法</a><span class="category-list-count">2</span></li><li class="category-list-item"><a class="category-list-link" href="/categories/%E8%B5%84%E8%AE%AF/">资讯</a><span class="category-list-count">16</span></li><li class="category-list-item"><a class="category-list-link" href="/categories/%E8%BD%BB%E6%9D%BE%E4%B8%80%E5%88%BB/">轻松一刻</a><span class="category-list-count">1</span></li></ul></div><div class="widget widget-tags"><div class="widget-title"><i class="fa fa-star-o"> 标签</i></div><div class="tagcloud"><a href="/tags/%E5%8E%9F%E5%88%9B/" style="font-size: 15px;">原创</a> <a href="/tags/%E8%BD%AC%E8%BD%BD/" style="font-size: 15px;">转载</a> <a href="/tags/%E6%89%8B%E5%86%99/" style="font-size: 15px;">手写</a> <a href="/tags/%E7%96%AB%E6%83%85/" style="font-size: 15px;">疫情</a> <a href="/tags/%E5%A8%B1%E4%B9%90/" style="font-size: 15px;">娱乐</a></div></div><div class="widget widget-recent-posts"><div class="widget-title"><i 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