@syllst/th 0.1.1 → 0.1.2

package/dist/lesson-02-BAbq-QGP.js

@@ -0,0 +1,191 @@
+const n = `---
+type: lesson
+id: thai-script-lesson-02
+title: "บทที่ 2 — พยัญชนะกลาง II"
+description: "Middle-Class Consonants Part 2: ม ย ร ล อ — Nasals, liquids, and the silent consonant"
+order: 2
+parentId: thai-script-alphabet
+difficulty: beginner
+cefrLevel: A1
+categories:
+  - consonants
+  - middle-class
+  - nasal
+  - approximant
+  - basic-characters
+metadata:
+  estimatedTime: 25
+  prerequisites:
+    - thai-script-lesson-01
+  objectives:
+    - "Complete your knowledge of middle-class consonants"
+    - "Understand nasals and approximants"
+    - "Learn the special role of อ as a silent consonant"
+    - "Practice reading simple syllables"
+---
+
+# บทที่ 2 (Lesson 2) — Middle-Class Consonants II
+
+## Introduction
+
+In this lesson, you'll complete the middle-class consonants with 5 more characters. These include **nasals** (ม), **liquids** (ร ล), **approximants** (ย ว), and the unique **silent consonant** (อ).
+
+## Why These Are Different
+
+The consonants in Lesson 1 were all **stops** — sounds made by completely blocking airflow then releasing. Today's consonants are different:
+
+- **Nasals** (ม): Air flows through the nose
+- **Liquids** (ร ล): Air flows around the tongue
+- **Approximants** (ย): Tongue approaches but doesn't touch
+
+This affects their behavior in final position — they don't become unreleased stops like the Lesson 1 consonants.
+
+## Characters
+
+:::character-set{id="thai-middle-consonants-2" title="Middle-Class Consonants II"}
+
+::character{id="th-horse" char="ม" name="ม ม้า (mɔɔ máa)" nativeName="ม ม้า" transliteration="m" charType="consonant"}
+
+::character{id="th-ogre" char="ย" name="ย ยักษ์ (yɔɔ yák)" nativeName="ย ยักษ์" transliteration="y" charType="consonant"}
+
+::character{id="th-boat" char="ร" name="ร เรือ (rɔɔ rʉa)" nativeName="ร เรือ" transliteration="r/n" charType="consonant"}
+
+::character{id="th-monkey" char="ล" name="ล ลิง (lɔɔ ling)" nativeName="ล ลิง" transliteration="l/n" charType="consonant"}
+
+::character{id="th-bowl" char="อ" name="อ อ่าง (ɔɔ àang)" nativeName="อ อ่าง" transliteration="-/vowel" charType="consonant"}
+
+:::
+
+## The Special Case: อ (Ɔɔ Àang)
+
+**อ** is the most unusual Thai consonant. It has **two completely different roles**:
+
+### As Initial Consonant
+When starting a syllable that begins with a vowel sound, อ serves as a **silent placeholder**:
+- อา (aa) — the อ is silent, you just hear "aa"
+- Without อ, there would be no consonant to "carry" the vowel
+
+### As Vowel Component
+In certain vowel combinations, อ represents the sound /ɔɔ/:
+- เมือง (mʉang) — the อ makes the /ɔ/ sound
+
+This dual nature makes อ essential despite being "silent" in many words.
+
+## Sound Changes for Nasals and Liquids
+
+Unlike the stop consonants from Lesson 1, these consonants keep their basic sound quality in final position:
+
+| Consonant | Initial Sound | Final Sound | Example |
+|-----------|---------------|-------------|---------|
+| ม | **m** | **m** | มา (maa) / ลม (lom) |
+| ย | **y** | **i** (as vowel) | ยา (yaa) / สาย (sǎai) |
+| ร | **r** (rolled) | **n** | รัก (rák) / ตอร์ (dton) |
+| ล | **l** | **n** | ลา (laa) / กล (gon) |
+
+**Important**: Both ร and ล become /n/ in final position. This surprises many learners!
+
+## The Thai R Sound
+
+Thai **ร** is a rolled or flapped R, similar to Spanish. In casual speech, many Thai speakers substitute **ล** for **ร** (so "ร เรือ" sounds like "ล เลือ"). This is very common but considered informal.
+
+In careful speech:
+- **ร** = alveolar trill or flap (tongue tip vibrates)
+- **ล** = lateral (air flows around tongue sides)
+
+## Middle-Class Complete
+
+You've now learned all 9 middle-class consonants! Here's the complete set:
+
+| Stop Consonants | Nasals/Liquids |
+|-----------------|----------------|
+| ก จ ด ต ป บ | ม ย ร ล อ |
+
+Why only 9 middle-class versus 24 low-class? Historical sound shifts moved many consonants to the low class over time. The remaining middle-class consonants are the "original" unvoiced stops plus sonorants.
+
+## Tone Behavior of Middle Class
+
+With no tone mark, middle-class consonants produce:
+- **Live syllable** (open or nasal ending): **Mid tone**
+- **Dead syllable** (stop ending, short vowel): **Low tone**
+
+Examples:
+- กา (gaa) — live, mid tone
+- กับ (gàp) — dead, low tone
+
+This will make more sense after you learn vowels and tone marks!
+
+## Key Points
+
+1. **ม** is a nasal — air through nose, same sound initial and final
+2. **ย** becomes a vowel sound (/i/) in final position
+3. **ร and ล** both become /n/ at syllable end
+4. **อ** is the "silent" consonant for vowel-initial words
+5. **All 9 middle-class** consonants share the same tone rules
+
+## Practice Tip: Shape Recognition
+
+- **ม** looks like a "3" with a tail
+- **ย** has a distinctive curving shape
+- **ร and ล** can be confusing — ร has the loop on top, ล doesn't
+- **อ** looks like a circle with a tail
+
+## Practice Exercises
+
+:::exercise{id="middle-2-final-sounds" type="matching" title="Final Position Sounds"}
+
+**Question:** Match each consonant to its final position sound
+
+- ร (boat)
+- ล (monkey)
+- ย (ogre)
+- ม (horse)
+
+**Answer:**
+
+- ร → /n/ (becomes N in final position)
+- ล → /n/ (becomes N in final position)
+- ย → /i/ (becomes vowel-like sound)
+- ม → /m/ (stays M in final position)
+
+**Explanation:** Unlike stop consonants, these sonorants maintain or transform their sound. Both ร and ล become /n/ finally, which surprises many learners. ย becomes vowel-like, and ม stays the same.
+
+:::
+
+:::exercise{id="middle-2-special-case" type="multiple-choice" title="The Special อ Consonant"}
+
+**Question:** What makes อ (bowl) special?
+
+**Options:**
+- It's the only vowel
+- It serves as both silent consonant carrier and vowel component
+- It's never used
+- It's always pronounced
+
+**Answer:** 2
+
+**Explanation:** อ has dual functions: (1) as a silent placeholder for vowel-initial syllables (อา = "aa"), and (2) as a vowel component representing /ɔɔ/ in certain combinations. This makes it unique among Thai consonants.
+
+:::
+
+:::exercise{id="middle-2-complete-set" type="fill-in-blank" title="Complete Middle-Class Set"}
+
+**Question:** How many middle-class consonants are there, and what are they?
+
+**Answer:**
+
+There are **9 middle-class consonants** total:
+- Stop consonants: ก จ ด ต ป บ
+- Nasals/Liquids: ม ย ร ล อ
+
+**Explanation:** Middle-class is the smallest group (9 consonants) compared to high-class (11) and low-class (24). They're called "middle" because they produce mid tones in basic patterns, forming the baseline for the tone system.
+
+:::
+
+## What's Next
+
+In Lesson 3, you'll start learning **high-class consonants** — these create rising tones and are the "aspirated" (breathy) versions of sounds you already know.
+`;
+export {
+  n as default
+};
+//# sourceMappingURL=lesson-02-BAbq-QGP.js.map

package/dist/lesson-02-BAbq-QGP.js.map

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"version":3,"file":"lesson-02-BAbq-QGP.js","sources":["../src/syllabi/alphabet/lessons/lesson-02.mdx?raw"],"sourcesContent":["export default \"---\\ntype: lesson\\nid: thai-script-lesson-02\\ntitle: \\\"บทที่ 2 — พยัญชนะกลาง II\\\"\\ndescription: \\\"Middle-Class Consonants Part 2: ม ย ร ล อ — Nasals, liquids, and the silent consonant\\\"\\norder: 2\\nparentId: thai-script-alphabet\\ndifficulty: beginner\\ncefrLevel: A1\\ncategories:\\n  - consonants\\n  - middle-class\\n  - nasal\\n  - approximant\\n  - basic-characters\\nmetadata:\\n  estimatedTime: 25\\n  prerequisites:\\n    - thai-script-lesson-01\\n  objectives:\\n    - \\\"Complete your knowledge of middle-class consonants\\\"\\n    - \\\"Understand nasals and approximants\\\"\\n    - \\\"Learn the special role of อ as a silent consonant\\\"\\n    - \\\"Practice reading simple syllables\\\"\\n---\\n\\n# บทที่ 2 (Lesson 2) — Middle-Class Consonants II\\n\\n## Introduction\\n\\nIn this lesson, you'll complete the middle-class consonants with 5 more characters. These include **nasals** (ม), **liquids** (ร ล), **approximants** (ย ว), and the unique **silent consonant** (อ).\\n\\n## Why These Are Different\\n\\nThe consonants in Lesson 1 were all **stops** — sounds made by completely blocking airflow then releasing. Today's consonants are different:\\n\\n- **Nasals** (ม): Air flows through the nose\\n- **Liquids** (ร ล): Air flows around the tongue\\n- **Approximants** (ย): Tongue approaches but doesn't touch\\n\\nThis affects their behavior in final position — they don't become unreleased stops like the Lesson 1 consonants.\\n\\n## Characters\\n\\n:::character-set{id=\\\"thai-middle-consonants-2\\\" title=\\\"Middle-Class Consonants II\\\"}\\n\\n::character{id=\\\"th-horse\\\" char=\\\"ม\\\" name=\\\"ม ม้า (mɔɔ máa)\\\" nativeName=\\\"ม ม้า\\\" transliteration=\\\"m\\\" charType=\\\"consonant\\\"}\\n\\n::character{id=\\\"th-ogre\\\" char=\\\"ย\\\" name=\\\"ย ยักษ์ (yɔɔ yák)\\\" nativeName=\\\"ย ยักษ์\\\" transliteration=\\\"y\\\" charType=\\\"consonant\\\"}\\n\\n::character{id=\\\"th-boat\\\" char=\\\"ร\\\" name=\\\"ร เรือ (rɔɔ rʉa)\\\" nativeName=\\\"ร เรือ\\\" transliteration=\\\"r/n\\\" charType=\\\"consonant\\\"}\\n\\n::character{id=\\\"th-monkey\\\" char=\\\"ล\\\" name=\\\"ล ลิง (lɔɔ ling)\\\" nativeName=\\\"ล ลิง\\\" transliteration=\\\"l/n\\\" charType=\\\"consonant\\\"}\\n\\n::character{id=\\\"th-bowl\\\" char=\\\"อ\\\" name=\\\"อ อ่าง (ɔɔ àang)\\\" nativeName=\\\"อ อ่าง\\\" transliteration=\\\"-/vowel\\\" charType=\\\"consonant\\\"}\\n\\n:::\\n\\n## The Special Case: อ (Ɔɔ Àang)\\n\\n**อ** is the most unusual Thai consonant. It has **two completely different roles**:\\n\\n### As Initial Consonant\\nWhen starting a syllable that begins with a vowel sound, อ serves as a **silent placeholder**:\\n- อา (aa) — the อ is silent, you just hear \\\"aa\\\"\\n- Without อ, there would be no consonant to \\\"carry\\\" the vowel\\n\\n### As Vowel Component\\nIn certain vowel combinations, อ represents the sound /ɔɔ/:\\n- เมือง (mʉang) — the อ makes the /ɔ/ sound\\n\\nThis dual nature makes อ essential despite being \\\"silent\\\" in many words.\\n\\n## Sound Changes for Nasals and Liquids\\n\\nUnlike the stop consonants from Lesson 1, these consonants keep their basic sound quality in final position:\\n\\n| Consonant | Initial Sound | Final Sound | Example |\\n|-----------|---------------|-------------|---------|\\n| ม | **m** | **m** | มา (maa) / ลม (lom) |\\n| ย | **y** | **i** (as vowel) | ยา (yaa) / สาย (sǎai) |\\n| ร | **r** (rolled) | **n** | รัก (rák) / ตอร์ (dton) |\\n| ล | **l** | **n** | ลา (laa) / กล (gon) |\\n\\n**Important**: Both ร and ล become /n/ in final position. This surprises many learners!\\n\\n## The Thai R Sound\\n\\nThai **ร** is a rolled or flapped R, similar to Spanish. In casual speech, many Thai speakers substitute **ล** for **ร** (so \\\"ร เรือ\\\" sounds like \\\"ล เลือ\\\"). This is very common but considered informal.\\n\\nIn careful speech:\\n- **ร** = alveolar trill or flap (tongue tip vibrates)\\n- **ล** = lateral (air flows around tongue sides)\\n\\n## Middle-Class Complete\\n\\nYou've now learned all 9 middle-class consonants! Here's the complete set:\\n\\n| Stop Consonants | Nasals/Liquids |\\n|-----------------|----------------|\\n| ก จ ด ต ป บ | ม ย ร ล อ |\\n\\nWhy only 9 middle-class versus 24 low-class? Historical sound shifts moved many consonants to the low class over time. The remaining middle-class consonants are the \\\"original\\\" unvoiced stops plus sonorants.\\n\\n## Tone Behavior of Middle Class\\n\\nWith no tone mark, middle-class consonants produce:\\n- **Live syllable** (open or nasal ending): **Mid tone**\\n- **Dead syllable** (stop ending, short vowel): **Low tone**\\n\\nExamples:\\n- กา (gaa) — live, mid tone\\n- กับ (gàp) — dead, low tone\\n\\nThis will make more sense after you learn vowels and tone marks!\\n\\n## Key Points\\n\\n1. **ม** is a nasal — air through nose, same sound initial and final\\n2. **ย** becomes a vowel sound (/i/) in final position\\n3. **ร and ล** both become /n/ at syllable end\\n4. **อ** is the \\\"silent\\\" consonant for vowel-initial words\\n5. **All 9 middle-class** consonants share the same tone rules\\n\\n## Practice Tip: Shape Recognition\\n\\n- **ม** looks like a \\\"3\\\" with a tail\\n- **ย** has a distinctive curving shape\\n- **ร and ล** can be confusing — ร has the loop on top, ล doesn't\\n- **อ** looks like a circle with a tail\\n\\n## Practice Exercises\\n\\n:::exercise{id=\\\"middle-2-final-sounds\\\" type=\\\"matching\\\" title=\\\"Final Position Sounds\\\"}\\n\\n**Question:** Match each consonant to its final position sound\\n\\n- ร (boat)\\n- ล (monkey)\\n- ย (ogre)\\n- ม (horse)\\n\\n**Answer:**\\n\\n- ร → /n/ (becomes N in final position)\\n- ล → /n/ (becomes N in final position)\\n- ย → /i/ (becomes vowel-like sound)\\n- ม → /m/ (stays M in final position)\\n\\n**Explanation:** Unlike stop consonants, these sonorants maintain or transform their sound. Both ร and ล become /n/ finally, which surprises many learners. ย becomes vowel-like, and ม stays the same.\\n\\n:::\\n\\n:::exercise{id=\\\"middle-2-special-case\\\" type=\\\"multiple-choice\\\" title=\\\"The Special อ Consonant\\\"}\\n\\n**Question:** What makes อ (bowl) special?\\n\\n**Options:**\\n- It's the only vowel\\n- It serves as both silent consonant carrier and vowel component\\n- It's never used\\n- It's always pronounced\\n\\n**Answer:** 2\\n\\n**Explanation:** อ has dual functions: (1) as a silent placeholder for vowel-initial syllables (อา = \\\"aa\\\"), and (2) as a vowel component representing /ɔɔ/ in certain combinations. This makes it unique among Thai consonants.\\n\\n:::\\n\\n:::exercise{id=\\\"middle-2-complete-set\\\" type=\\\"fill-in-blank\\\" title=\\\"Complete Middle-Class Set\\\"}\\n\\n**Question:** How many middle-class consonants are there, and what are they?\\n\\n**Answer:**\\n\\nThere are **9 middle-class consonants** total:\\n- Stop consonants: ก จ ด ต ป บ\\n- Nasals/Liquids: ม ย ร ล อ\\n\\n**Explanation:** Middle-class is the smallest group (9 consonants) compared to high-class (11) and low-class (24). They're called \\\"middle\\\" because they produce mid tones in basic patterns, forming the baseline for the tone system.\\n\\n:::\\n\\n## What's Next\\n\\nIn Lesson 3, you'll start learning **high-class consonants** — these create rising tones and are the \\\"aspirated\\\" (breathy) versions of sounds you already know.\\n\""],"names":["lesson02"],"mappings":"AAAA,MAAAA,IAAe;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;"}

package/dist/lesson-02-BGnp0Ik_.js

@@ -0,0 +1,168 @@
+const e = `---
+type: lesson
+id: thai-vowels-lesson-02
+title: "บทที่ 2 — สระเสียงสั้น II"
+description: "Short Vowels Part 2: Before, after, and around consonants"
+order: 2
+parentId: thai-vowels-tones
+difficulty: beginner
+cefrLevel: A1
+categories:
+  - vowels
+  - short-vowels
+  - basic-vowels
+metadata:
+  estimatedTime: 35
+  prerequisites:
+    - thai-vowels-lesson-01
+  objectives:
+    - "Recognize vowels written before consonants"
+    - "Recognize vowels written after consonants"
+    - "Understand 'write left, read right' principle"
+    - "Master the short 'a' vowel forms"
+---
+
+# บทที่ 2 (Lesson 2) — Short Vowels II
+
+## Introduction
+
+In this lesson, you'll encounter Thai's most unique vowel feature: vowels that appear **before** the consonant in writing but are pronounced **after** it. This "write left, read right" pattern is essential for reading Thai fluently.
+
+## The Glottal Stop Vowel: ะ
+
+The vowel **ะ** (sara a) is special — it creates a short "a" sound followed by a **glottal stop** (a brief catch in the throat, like the pause in "uh-oh").
+
+:::character-set{id="thai-short-vowel-a" title="Short 'a' Vowel"}
+
+::character{id="th-vowel-a" char="ะ" name="สระอะ (sara a)" nativeName="สระอะ" transliteration="a" charType="vowel"}
+
+:::
+
+## Leading Vowels: Write First, Pronounce After
+
+These vowels are written **before** the consonant but pronounced **after** it:
+
+:::character-set{id="thai-leading-short-vowels" title="Leading Short Vowels"}
+
+::character{id="th-vowel-e" char="เ-ะ" name="สระเอะ (sara e)" nativeName="สระเอะ" transliteration="e" charType="vowel"}
+
+::character{id="th-vowel-ae" char="แ-ะ" name="สระแอะ (sara ae)" nativeName="สระแอะ" transliteration="ae" charType="vowel"}
+
+::character{id="th-vowel-o" char="โ-ะ" name="สระโอะ (sara o)" nativeName="สระโอะ" transliteration="o" charType="vowel"}
+
+::character{id="th-vowel-oe" char="เ-อะ" name="สระเออะ (sara oe)" nativeName="สระเออะ" transliteration="oe" charType="vowel"}
+
+:::
+
+## The Wrap-Around Vowel: เ-า
+
+This vowel "wraps around" the consonant:
+
+:::character-set{id="thai-wraparound-vowel" title="Wrap-Around Vowel"}
+
+::character{id="th-vowel-ao" char="เ-า" name="สระเอา (sara ao)" nativeName="สระเอา" transliteration="ao" charType="vowel"}
+
+:::
+
+## Understanding "Write Left, Read Right"
+
+In Thai, when you see: **เ** + ก → **เก**
+
+You **write** เ first (to the left), but you **read** it as "gee" — the consonant ก comes first in pronunciation.
+
+| Written Form | How to Read | Pronunciation |
+|--------------|-------------|---------------|
+| เกะ | ก + เ-ะ | ge (short) |
+| แกะ | ก + แ-ะ | gae (short) |
+| โกะ | ก + โ-ะ | go (short) |
+| เกา | ก + เ-า | gao |
+
+## Short Vowel Pairs
+
+Each short vowel has a long counterpart:
+
+| Short | Long | Sound Comparison |
+|-------|------|------------------|
+| ะ (a) | า (aa) | "cut" vs "car" |
+| เ-ะ (e) | เ (ee) | "pet" vs "pay" |
+| แ-ะ (ae) | แ (aae) | "bat" vs "bad" (longer) |
+| โ-ะ (o) | โ (oo) | "pot" vs "boat" |
+
+## Key Points
+
+1. **Write left, read right**: Leading vowels are written first but pronounced after the consonant
+2. **ะ marks shortness**: When you see ะ at the end, the vowel is short
+3. **Glottal stop**: Short vowels often end with a brief throat catch
+4. **Two-part vowels**: Some vowels wrap around the consonant (เ-า)
+
+## Common Words Practice
+
+Try reading these common words:
+- เตะ (dte) — to kick
+- แมะ (mae) — informal "mom" (some dialects)
+- เกา (gao) — to scratch
+
+## Practice Exercises
+
+:::exercise{id="short-vowels-2-direction" type="multiple-choice" title="Write Left, Read Right"}
+
+**Question:** When you see เก (written as เ + ก), how do you read it?
+
+**Options:**
+- Read เ first, then ก (like "ay-gor")
+- Read ก first, then เ (like "gor-ay")
+- Read them simultaneously
+- It depends on the word
+
+**Answer:** 2
+
+**Explanation:** Leading vowels follow the "write left, read right" principle. เ is written first (to the left), but you read ก first, then the vowel sound. เก is pronounced "gee" (ก + เ).
+
+:::
+
+:::exercise{id="short-vowels-2-recognition" type="matching" title="Short Vowel Recognition"}
+
+**Question:** Match each written form to its pronunciation
+
+- เกะ (ก + เ-ะ)
+- แกะ (ก + แ-ะ)
+- โกะ (ก + โ-ะ)
+- เกา (ก + เ-า)
+
+**Answer:**
+
+- เกะ → ge (short e)
+- แกะ → gae (short ae)
+- โกะ → go (short o)
+- เกา → gao (ao sound)
+
+**Explanation:** Short vowels are marked with ะ at the end. The wrap-around vowel เ-า creates the "ao" sound. Remember to read the consonant first, then the vowel.
+
+:::
+
+:::exercise{id="short-vowels-2-pairs" type="fill-in-blank" title="Short vs Long Pairs"}
+
+**Question:** What makes a vowel short vs long in these pairs?
+
+- ะ vs า
+- เ-ะ vs เ
+- แ-ะ vs แ
+
+**Answer:**
+
+- ะ is short, า is long (the ะ marks shortness)
+- เ-ะ is short, เ is long (absence of ะ = long)
+- แ-ะ is short, แ is long (same pattern)
+
+**Explanation:** The ะ mark indicates a short vowel. When ะ is absent, the vowel is long. This is a consistent pattern across Thai vowels.
+
+:::
+
+## What's Next
+
+In Lesson 3, you'll learn the **long vowels** — extended sounds that are crucial for proper pronunciation and affect how tones work.
+`;
+export {
+  e as default
+};
+//# sourceMappingURL=lesson-02-BGnp0Ik_.js.map

package/dist/lesson-02-BGnp0Ik_.js.map

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"version":3,"file":"lesson-02-BGnp0Ik_.js","sources":["../src/syllabi/vowels-tones/lessons/lesson-02.mdx?raw"],"sourcesContent":["export default \"---\\ntype: lesson\\nid: thai-vowels-lesson-02\\ntitle: \\\"บทที่ 2 — สระเสียงสั้น II\\\"\\ndescription: \\\"Short Vowels Part 2: Before, after, and around consonants\\\"\\norder: 2\\nparentId: thai-vowels-tones\\ndifficulty: beginner\\ncefrLevel: A1\\ncategories:\\n  - vowels\\n  - short-vowels\\n  - basic-vowels\\nmetadata:\\n  estimatedTime: 35\\n  prerequisites:\\n    - thai-vowels-lesson-01\\n  objectives:\\n    - \\\"Recognize vowels written before consonants\\\"\\n    - \\\"Recognize vowels written after consonants\\\"\\n    - \\\"Understand 'write left, read right' principle\\\"\\n    - \\\"Master the short 'a' vowel forms\\\"\\n---\\n\\n# บทที่ 2 (Lesson 2) — Short Vowels II\\n\\n## Introduction\\n\\nIn this lesson, you'll encounter Thai's most unique vowel feature: vowels that appear **before** the consonant in writing but are pronounced **after** it. This \\\"write left, read right\\\" pattern is essential for reading Thai fluently.\\n\\n## The Glottal Stop Vowel: ะ\\n\\nThe vowel **ะ** (sara a) is special — it creates a short \\\"a\\\" sound followed by a **glottal stop** (a brief catch in the throat, like the pause in \\\"uh-oh\\\").\\n\\n:::character-set{id=\\\"thai-short-vowel-a\\\" title=\\\"Short 'a' Vowel\\\"}\\n\\n::character{id=\\\"th-vowel-a\\\" char=\\\"ะ\\\" name=\\\"สระอะ (sara a)\\\" nativeName=\\\"สระอะ\\\" transliteration=\\\"a\\\" charType=\\\"vowel\\\"}\\n\\n:::\\n\\n## Leading Vowels: Write First, Pronounce After\\n\\nThese vowels are written **before** the consonant but pronounced **after** it:\\n\\n:::character-set{id=\\\"thai-leading-short-vowels\\\" title=\\\"Leading Short Vowels\\\"}\\n\\n::character{id=\\\"th-vowel-e\\\" char=\\\"เ-ะ\\\" name=\\\"สระเอะ (sara e)\\\" nativeName=\\\"สระเอะ\\\" transliteration=\\\"e\\\" charType=\\\"vowel\\\"}\\n\\n::character{id=\\\"th-vowel-ae\\\" char=\\\"แ-ะ\\\" name=\\\"สระแอะ (sara ae)\\\" nativeName=\\\"สระแอะ\\\" transliteration=\\\"ae\\\" charType=\\\"vowel\\\"}\\n\\n::character{id=\\\"th-vowel-o\\\" char=\\\"โ-ะ\\\" name=\\\"สระโอะ (sara o)\\\" nativeName=\\\"สระโอะ\\\" transliteration=\\\"o\\\" charType=\\\"vowel\\\"}\\n\\n::character{id=\\\"th-vowel-oe\\\" char=\\\"เ-อะ\\\" name=\\\"สระเออะ (sara oe)\\\" nativeName=\\\"สระเออะ\\\" transliteration=\\\"oe\\\" charType=\\\"vowel\\\"}\\n\\n:::\\n\\n## The Wrap-Around Vowel: เ-า\\n\\nThis vowel \\\"wraps around\\\" the consonant:\\n\\n:::character-set{id=\\\"thai-wraparound-vowel\\\" title=\\\"Wrap-Around Vowel\\\"}\\n\\n::character{id=\\\"th-vowel-ao\\\" char=\\\"เ-า\\\" name=\\\"สระเอา (sara ao)\\\" nativeName=\\\"สระเอา\\\" transliteration=\\\"ao\\\" charType=\\\"vowel\\\"}\\n\\n:::\\n\\n## Understanding \\\"Write Left, Read Right\\\"\\n\\nIn Thai, when you see: **เ** + ก → **เก**\\n\\nYou **write** เ first (to the left), but you **read** it as \\\"gee\\\" — the consonant ก comes first in pronunciation.\\n\\n| Written Form | How to Read | Pronunciation |\\n|--------------|-------------|---------------|\\n| เกะ | ก + เ-ะ | ge (short) |\\n| แกะ | ก + แ-ะ | gae (short) |\\n| โกะ | ก + โ-ะ | go (short) |\\n| เกา | ก + เ-า | gao |\\n\\n## Short Vowel Pairs\\n\\nEach short vowel has a long counterpart:\\n\\n| Short | Long | Sound Comparison |\\n|-------|------|------------------|\\n| ะ (a) | า (aa) | \\\"cut\\\" vs \\\"car\\\" |\\n| เ-ะ (e) | เ (ee) | \\\"pet\\\" vs \\\"pay\\\" |\\n| แ-ะ (ae) | แ (aae) | \\\"bat\\\" vs \\\"bad\\\" (longer) |\\n| โ-ะ (o) | โ (oo) | \\\"pot\\\" vs \\\"boat\\\" |\\n\\n## Key Points\\n\\n1. **Write left, read right**: Leading vowels are written first but pronounced after the consonant\\n2. **ะ marks shortness**: When you see ะ at the end, the vowel is short\\n3. **Glottal stop**: Short vowels often end with a brief throat catch\\n4. **Two-part vowels**: Some vowels wrap around the consonant (เ-า)\\n\\n## Common Words Practice\\n\\nTry reading these common words:\\n- เตะ (dte) — to kick\\n- แมะ (mae) — informal \\\"mom\\\" (some dialects)\\n- เกา (gao) — to scratch\\n\\n## Practice Exercises\\n\\n:::exercise{id=\\\"short-vowels-2-direction\\\" type=\\\"multiple-choice\\\" title=\\\"Write Left, Read Right\\\"}\\n\\n**Question:** When you see เก (written as เ + ก), how do you read it?\\n\\n**Options:**\\n- Read เ first, then ก (like \\\"ay-gor\\\")\\n- Read ก first, then เ (like \\\"gor-ay\\\")\\n- Read them simultaneously\\n- It depends on the word\\n\\n**Answer:** 2\\n\\n**Explanation:** Leading vowels follow the \\\"write left, read right\\\" principle. เ is written first (to the left), but you read ก first, then the vowel sound. เก is pronounced \\\"gee\\\" (ก + เ).\\n\\n:::\\n\\n:::exercise{id=\\\"short-vowels-2-recognition\\\" type=\\\"matching\\\" title=\\\"Short Vowel Recognition\\\"}\\n\\n**Question:** Match each written form to its pronunciation\\n\\n- เกะ (ก + เ-ะ)\\n- แกะ (ก + แ-ะ)\\n- โกะ (ก + โ-ะ)\\n- เกา (ก + เ-า)\\n\\n**Answer:**\\n\\n- เกะ → ge (short e)\\n- แกะ → gae (short ae)\\n- โกะ → go (short o)\\n- เกา → gao (ao sound)\\n\\n**Explanation:** Short vowels are marked with ะ at the end. The wrap-around vowel เ-า creates the \\\"ao\\\" sound. Remember to read the consonant first, then the vowel.\\n\\n:::\\n\\n:::exercise{id=\\\"short-vowels-2-pairs\\\" type=\\\"fill-in-blank\\\" title=\\\"Short vs Long Pairs\\\"}\\n\\n**Question:** What makes a vowel short vs long in these pairs?\\n\\n- ะ vs า\\n- เ-ะ vs เ\\n- แ-ะ vs แ\\n\\n**Answer:**\\n\\n- ะ is short, า is long (the ะ marks shortness)\\n- เ-ะ is short, เ is long (absence of ะ = long)\\n- แ-ะ is short, แ is long (same pattern)\\n\\n**Explanation:** The ะ mark indicates a short vowel. When ะ is absent, the vowel is long. This is a consistent pattern across Thai vowels.\\n\\n:::\\n\\n## What's Next\\n\\nIn Lesson 3, you'll learn the **long vowels** — extended sounds that are crucial for proper pronunciation and affect how tones work.\\n\""],"names":["lesson02"],"mappings":"AAAA,MAAAA,IAAe;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;"}

package/dist/lesson-02-BO3BXPMJ.js

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+const n = `---
+type: lesson
+id: thai-reading-lesson-02
+title: "บทที่ 2 — เมนูอาหาร"
+description: "Restaurant Menus: Read Thai restaurant menus and order confidently"
+order: 2
+parentId: thai-reading
+difficulty: intermediate
+cefrLevel: B1
+categories:
+  - reading
+  - menus
+  - food
+metadata:
+  estimatedTime: 30
+  prerequisites:
+    - thai-reading-lesson-01
+  objectives:
+    - "Read food names in Thai script"
+    - "Understand menu categories"
+    - "Recognize pricing and portion information"
+---
+
+# Restaurant Menus
+
+Thai menus follow predictable patterns. Learn to read them and order with confidence.
+
+## Menu Categories
+
+| Thai | Romanization | English |
+|------|--------------|---------|
+| อาหารจานเดียว | ahan jan diao | single dishes |
+| กับข้าว | kap khao | dishes with rice |
+| เครื่องดื่ม | khrueang duem | beverages |
+| ของหวาน | khong wan | desserts |
+
+## Common Menu Items
+
+| Thai | Romanization | English |
+|------|--------------|---------|
+| ข้าวผัด | khao phat | fried rice |
+| ผัดไทย | phat thai | pad thai |
+| ต้มยำกุ้ง | tom yam kung | spicy shrimp soup |
+| แกงเขียวหวาน | kaeng khiao wan | green curry |
+
+## Menu Descriptors
+
+| Thai | Romanization | English |
+|------|--------------|---------|
+| พิเศษ | phiset | special |
+| ธรรมดา | thammada | regular |
+| ใหญ่ | yai | large |
+| เล็ก | lek | small |
+
+## Price Indicators
+
+| Thai | Romanization | English |
+|------|--------------|---------|
+| ราคา | raka | price |
+| บาท | baht | baht |
+| ต่อจาน | to jan | per plate |
+| ต่อถ้วย | to thuai | per bowl |
+
+## Sample Menu Reading
+
+**ผัดไทยกุ้ง (พิเศษ) - 80 บาท**
+*phat thai kung (phiset) - paet-sip baht*
+Pad Thai with shrimp (special) - 80 baht
+
+**ข้าวผัดหมู - 50 บาท**
+*khao phat mu - ha-sip baht*
+Pork fried rice - 50 baht
+
+## Practice Exercises
+
+:::exercise{id="reading-2-menu-categories" type="matching" title="Menu Category Recognition"}
+
+**Question:** Match each menu category to its meaning
+
+- อาหารจานเดียว
+- กับข้าว
+- เครื่องดื่ม
+- ของหวาน
+
+**Answer:**
+
+- อาหารจานเดียว → Single dishes (main dishes)
+- กับข้าว → Dishes with rice (side dishes)
+- เครื่องดื่ม → Beverages/drinks
+- ของหวาน → Desserts
+
+**Explanation:** Thai menus are organized by category. อาหารจานเดียว are complete single-dish meals. กับข้าว are dishes meant to be eaten with rice. Understanding these categories helps you navigate menus.
+
+:::
+
+:::exercise{id="reading-2-menu-descriptors" type="fill-in-blank" title="Menu Descriptors"}
+
+**Question:** What do these menu descriptors mean?
+
+- พิเศษ
+- ธรรมดา
+- ใหญ่
+- เล็ก
+
+**Answer:**
+
+- พิเศษ → Special (often means larger portion or premium version)
+- ธรรมดา → Regular/normal
+- ใหญ่ → Large
+- เล็ก → Small
+
+**Explanation:** These descriptors appear frequently on menus. พิเศษ often means a special or larger version. ใหญ่ and เล็ก refer to portion sizes.
+
+:::
+
+:::exercise{id="reading-2-price-reading" type="multiple-choice" title="Reading Prices"}
+
+**Question:** How do you read "80 บาท" from a menu?
+
+**Options:**
+- Eighty baht
+- Eight-zero baht
+- แปดสิบบาท (paet-sip baat)
+- All of the above are correct
+
+**Answer:** 4
+
+**Explanation:** Prices can be written in Arabic numerals (80) or Thai numerals (๘๐), but are usually said in Thai: แปดสิบบาท. Always add บาท after the amount.
+
+:::
+
+## What's Next
+
+In Lesson 3, you'll master transportation signs — navigate BTS/MRT stations, airports, and public transport with confidence.
+`;
+export {
+  n as default
+};
+//# sourceMappingURL=lesson-02-BO3BXPMJ.js.map

package/dist/lesson-02-BO3BXPMJ.js.map

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"version":3,"file":"lesson-02-BO3BXPMJ.js","sources":["../src/syllabi/reading/lessons/lesson-02.mdx?raw"],"sourcesContent":["export default \"---\\ntype: lesson\\nid: thai-reading-lesson-02\\ntitle: \\\"บทที่ 2 — เมนูอาหาร\\\"\\ndescription: \\\"Restaurant Menus: Read Thai restaurant menus and order confidently\\\"\\norder: 2\\nparentId: thai-reading\\ndifficulty: intermediate\\ncefrLevel: B1\\ncategories:\\n  - reading\\n  - menus\\n  - food\\nmetadata:\\n  estimatedTime: 30\\n  prerequisites:\\n    - thai-reading-lesson-01\\n  objectives:\\n    - \\\"Read food names in Thai script\\\"\\n    - \\\"Understand menu categories\\\"\\n    - \\\"Recognize pricing and portion information\\\"\\n---\\n\\n# Restaurant Menus\\n\\nThai menus follow predictable patterns. Learn to read them and order with confidence.\\n\\n## Menu Categories\\n\\n| Thai | Romanization | English |\\n|------|--------------|---------|\\n| อาหารจานเดียว | ahan jan diao | single dishes |\\n| กับข้าว | kap khao | dishes with rice |\\n| เครื่องดื่ม | khrueang duem | beverages |\\n| ของหวาน | khong wan | desserts |\\n\\n## Common Menu Items\\n\\n| Thai | Romanization | English |\\n|------|--------------|---------|\\n| ข้าวผัด | khao phat | fried rice |\\n| ผัดไทย | phat thai | pad thai |\\n| ต้มยำกุ้ง | tom yam kung | spicy shrimp soup |\\n| แกงเขียวหวาน | kaeng khiao wan | green curry |\\n\\n## Menu Descriptors\\n\\n| Thai | Romanization | English |\\n|------|--------------|---------|\\n| พิเศษ | phiset | special |\\n| ธรรมดา | thammada | regular |\\n| ใหญ่ | yai | large |\\n| เล็ก | lek | small |\\n\\n## Price Indicators\\n\\n| Thai | Romanization | English |\\n|------|--------------|---------|\\n| ราคา | raka | price |\\n| บาท | baht | baht |\\n| ต่อจาน | to jan | per plate |\\n| ต่อถ้วย | to thuai | per bowl |\\n\\n## Sample Menu Reading\\n\\n**ผัดไทยกุ้ง (พิเศษ) - 80 บาท**\\n*phat thai kung (phiset) - paet-sip baht*\\nPad Thai with shrimp (special) - 80 baht\\n\\n**ข้าวผัดหมู - 50 บาท**\\n*khao phat mu - ha-sip baht*\\nPork fried rice - 50 baht\\n\\n## Practice Exercises\\n\\n:::exercise{id=\\\"reading-2-menu-categories\\\" type=\\\"matching\\\" title=\\\"Menu Category Recognition\\\"}\\n\\n**Question:** Match each menu category to its meaning\\n\\n- อาหารจานเดียว\\n- กับข้าว\\n- เครื่องดื่ม\\n- ของหวาน\\n\\n**Answer:**\\n\\n- อาหารจานเดียว → Single dishes (main dishes)\\n- กับข้าว → Dishes with rice (side dishes)\\n- เครื่องดื่ม → Beverages/drinks\\n- ของหวาน → Desserts\\n\\n**Explanation:** Thai menus are organized by category. อาหารจานเดียว are complete single-dish meals. กับข้าว are dishes meant to be eaten with rice. Understanding these categories helps you navigate menus.\\n\\n:::\\n\\n:::exercise{id=\\\"reading-2-menu-descriptors\\\" type=\\\"fill-in-blank\\\" title=\\\"Menu Descriptors\\\"}\\n\\n**Question:** What do these menu descriptors mean?\\n\\n- พิเศษ\\n- ธรรมดา\\n- ใหญ่\\n- เล็ก\\n\\n**Answer:**\\n\\n- พิเศษ → Special (often means larger portion or premium version)\\n- ธรรมดา → Regular/normal\\n- ใหญ่ → Large\\n- เล็ก → Small\\n\\n**Explanation:** These descriptors appear frequently on menus. พิเศษ often means a special or larger version. ใหญ่ and เล็ก refer to portion sizes.\\n\\n:::\\n\\n:::exercise{id=\\\"reading-2-price-reading\\\" type=\\\"multiple-choice\\\" title=\\\"Reading Prices\\\"}\\n\\n**Question:** How do you read \\\"80 บาท\\\" from a menu?\\n\\n**Options:**\\n- Eighty baht\\n- Eight-zero baht\\n- แปดสิบบาท (paet-sip baat)\\n- All of the above are correct\\n\\n**Answer:** 4\\n\\n**Explanation:** Prices can be written in Arabic numerals (80) or Thai numerals (๘๐), but are usually said in Thai: แปดสิบบาท. Always add บาท after the amount.\\n\\n:::\\n\\n## What's Next\\n\\nIn Lesson 3, you'll master transportation signs — navigate BTS/MRT stations, airports, and public transport with confidence.\\n\""],"names":["lesson02"],"mappings":"AAAA,MAAAA,IAAe;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;"}