@plastic-software/three 0.167.4 → 0.174.0

package/src/math/Vector4.js

@@ -1,16 +1,85 @@
+import { clamp } from './MathUtils.js';
+
+/**
+ * Class representing a 4D vector. A 4D vector is an ordered quadruplet of numbers
+ * (labeled x, y, z and w), which can be used to represent a number of things, such as:
+ *
+ * - A point in 4D space.
+ * - A direction and length in 4D space. In three.js the length will
+ * always be the Euclidean distance(straight-line distance) from `(0, 0, 0, 0)` to `(x, y, z, w)`
+ * and the direction is also measured from `(0, 0, 0, 0)` towards `(x, y, z, w)`.
+ * - Any arbitrary ordered quadruplet of numbers.
+ *
+ * There are other things a 4D vector can be used to represent, however these
+ * are the most common uses in *three.js*.
+ *
+ * Iterating through a vector instance will yield its components `(x, y, z, w)` in
+ * the corresponding order.
+ * ```js
+ * const a = new THREE.Vector4( 0, 1, 0, 0 );
+ *
+ * //no arguments; will be initialised to (0, 0, 0, 1)
+ * const b = new THREE.Vector4( );
+ *
+ * const d = a.dot( b );
+ * ```
+ */
 class Vector4 {
 
+	/**
+	 * Constructs a new 4D vector.
+	 *
+	 * @param {number} [x=0] - The x value of this vector.
+	 * @param {number} [y=0] - The y value of this vector.
+	 * @param {number} [z=0] - The z value of this vector.
+	 * @param {number} [w=1] - The w value of this vector.
+	 */
 	constructor( x = 0, y = 0, z = 0, w = 1 ) {
 
+		/**
+		 * This flag can be used for type testing.
+		 *
+		 * @type {boolean}
+		 * @readonly
+		 * @default true
+		 */
 		Vector4.prototype.isVector4 = true;
 
+		/**
+		 * The x value of this vector.
+		 *
+		 * @type {number}
+		 */
 		this.x = x;
+
+		/**
+		 * The y value of this vector.
+		 *
+		 * @type {number}
+		 */
 		this.y = y;
+
+		/**
+		 * The z value of this vector.
+		 *
+		 * @type {number}
+		 */
 		this.z = z;
+
+		/**
+		 * The w value of this vector.
+		 *
+		 * @type {number}
+		 */
 		this.w = w;
 
 	}
 
+	/**
+	 * Alias for {@link Vector4#z}.
+	 *
+	 * @type {number}
+	 */
 	get width() {
 
 		return this.z;
@@ -23,6 +92,11 @@ class Vector4 {
 
 	}
 
+	/**
+	 * Alias for {@link Vector4#w}.
+	 *
+	 * @type {number}
+	 */
 	get height() {
 
 		return this.w;
@@ -35,6 +109,15 @@ class Vector4 {
 
 	}
 
+	/**
+	 * Sets the vector components.
+	 *
+	 * @param {number} x - The value of the x component.
+	 * @param {number} y - The value of the y component.
+	 * @param {number} z - The value of the z component.
+	 * @param {number} w - The value of the w component.
+	 * @return {Vector4} A reference to this vector.
+	 */
 	set( x, y, z, w ) {
 
 		this.x = x;
@@ -46,6 +129,12 @@ class Vector4 {
 
 	}
 
+	/**
+	 * Sets the vector components to the same value.
+	 *
+	 * @param {number} scalar - The value to set for all vector components.
+	 * @return {Vector4} A reference to this vector.
+	 */
 	setScalar( scalar ) {
 
 		this.x = scalar;
@@ -57,6 +146,12 @@ class Vector4 {
 
 	}
 
+	/**
+	 * Sets the vector's x component to the given value
+	 *
+	 * @param {number} x - The value to set.
+	 * @return {Vector4} A reference to this vector.
+	 */
 	setX( x ) {
 
 		this.x = x;
@@ -65,6 +160,12 @@ class Vector4 {
 
 	}
 
+	/**
+	 * Sets the vector's y component to the given value
+	 *
+	 * @param {number} y - The value to set.
+	 * @return {Vector4} A reference to this vector.
+	 */
 	setY( y ) {
 
 		this.y = y;
@@ -73,6 +174,12 @@ class Vector4 {
 
 	}
 
+	/**
+	 * Sets the vector's z component to the given value
+	 *
+	 * @param {number} z - The value to set.
+	 * @return {Vector4} A reference to this vector.
+	 */
 	setZ( z ) {
 
 		this.z = z;
@@ -81,6 +188,12 @@ class Vector4 {
 
 	}
 
+	/**
+	 * Sets the vector's w component to the given value
+	 *
+	 * @param {number} w - The value to set.
+	 * @return {Vector4} A reference to this vector.
+	 */
 	setW( w ) {
 
 		this.w = w;
@@ -89,6 +202,14 @@ class Vector4 {
 
 	}
 
+	/**
+	 * Allows to set a vector component with an index.
+	 *
+	 * @param {number} index - The component index. `0` equals to x, `1` equals to y,
+	 * `2` equals to z, `3` equals to w.
+	 * @param {number} value - The value to set.
+	 * @return {Vector4} A reference to this vector.
+	 */
 	setComponent( index, value ) {
 
 		switch ( index ) {
@@ -105,6 +226,13 @@ class Vector4 {
 
 	}
 
+	/**
+	 * Returns the value of the vector component which matches the given index.
+	 *
+	 * @param {number} index - The component index. `0` equals to x, `1` equals to y,
+	 * `2` equals to z, `3` equals to w.
+	 * @return {number} A vector component value.
+	 */
 	getComponent( index ) {
 
 		switch ( index ) {
@@ -119,12 +247,23 @@ class Vector4 {
 
 	}
 
+	/**
+	 * Returns a new vector with copied values from this instance.
+	 *
+	 * @return {Vector4} A clone of this instance.
+	 */
 	clone() {
 
 		return new this.constructor( this.x, this.y, this.z, this.w );
 
 	}
 
+	/**
+	 * Copies the values of the given vector to this instance.
+	 *
+	 * @param {Vector3|Vector4} v - The vector to copy.
+	 * @return {Vector4} A reference to this vector.
+	 */
 	copy( v ) {
 
 		this.x = v.x;
@@ -136,6 +275,12 @@ class Vector4 {
 
 	}
 
+	/**
+	 * Adds the given vector to this instance.
+	 *
+	 * @param {Vector4} v - The vector to add.
+	 * @return {Vector4} A reference to this vector.
+	 */
 	add( v ) {
 
 		this.x += v.x;
@@ -147,6 +292,12 @@ class Vector4 {
 
 	}
 
+	/**
+	 * Adds the given scalar value to all components of this instance.
+	 *
+	 * @param {number} s - The scalar to add.
+	 * @return {Vector4} A reference to this vector.
+	 */
 	addScalar( s ) {
 
 		this.x += s;
@@ -158,6 +309,13 @@ class Vector4 {
 
 	}
 
+	/**
+	 * Adds the given vectors and stores the result in this instance.
+	 *
+	 * @param {Vector4} a - The first vector.
+	 * @param {Vector4} b - The second vector.
+	 * @return {Vector4} A reference to this vector.
+	 */
 	addVectors( a, b ) {
 
 		this.x = a.x + b.x;
@@ -169,6 +327,13 @@ class Vector4 {
 
 	}
 
+	/**
+	 * Adds the given vector scaled by the given factor to this instance.
+	 *
+	 * @param {Vector4} v - The vector.
+	 * @param {number} s - The factor that scales `v`.
+	 * @return {Vector4} A reference to this vector.
+	 */
 	addScaledVector( v, s ) {
 
 		this.x += v.x * s;
@@ -180,6 +345,12 @@ class Vector4 {
 
 	}
 
+	/**
+	 * Subtracts the given vector from this instance.
+	 *
+	 * @param {Vector4} v - The vector to subtract.
+	 * @return {Vector4} A reference to this vector.
+	 */
 	sub( v ) {
 
 		this.x -= v.x;
@@ -191,6 +362,12 @@ class Vector4 {
 
 	}
 
+	/**
+	 * Subtracts the given scalar value from all components of this instance.
+	 *
+	 * @param {number} s - The scalar to subtract.
+	 * @return {Vector4} A reference to this vector.
+	 */
 	subScalar( s ) {
 
 		this.x -= s;
@@ -202,6 +379,13 @@ class Vector4 {
 
 	}
 
+	/**
+	 * Subtracts the given vectors and stores the result in this instance.
+	 *
+	 * @param {Vector4} a - The first vector.
+	 * @param {Vector4} b - The second vector.
+	 * @return {Vector4} A reference to this vector.
+	 */
 	subVectors( a, b ) {
 
 		this.x = a.x - b.x;
@@ -213,6 +397,12 @@ class Vector4 {
 
 	}
 
+	/**
+	 * Multiplies the given vector with this instance.
+	 *
+	 * @param {Vector4} v - The vector to multiply.
+	 * @return {Vector4} A reference to this vector.
+	 */
 	multiply( v ) {
 
 		this.x *= v.x;
@@ -224,6 +414,12 @@ class Vector4 {
 
 	}
 
+	/**
+	 * Multiplies the given scalar value with all components of this instance.
+	 *
+	 * @param {number} scalar - The scalar to multiply.
+	 * @return {Vector4} A reference to this vector.
+	 */
 	multiplyScalar( scalar ) {
 
 		this.x *= scalar;
@@ -235,6 +431,12 @@ class Vector4 {
 
 	}
 
+	/**
+	 * Multiplies this vector with the given 4x4 matrix.
+	 *
+	 * @param {Matrix4} m - The 4x4 matrix.
+	 * @return {Vector4} A reference to this vector.
+	 */
 	applyMatrix4( m ) {
 
 		const x = this.x, y = this.y, z = this.z, w = this.w;
@@ -249,12 +451,42 @@ class Vector4 {
 
 	}
 
+	/**
+	 * Divides this instance by the given vector.
+	 *
+	 * @param {Vector4} v - The vector to divide.
+	 * @return {Vector4} A reference to this vector.
+	 */
+	divide( v ) {
+
+		this.x /= v.x;
+		this.y /= v.y;
+		this.z /= v.z;
+		this.w /= v.w;
+
+		return this;
+
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Divides this vector by the given scalar.
+	 *
+	 * @param {number} scalar - The scalar to divide.
+	 * @return {Vector4} A reference to this vector.
+	 */
 	divideScalar( scalar ) {
 
 		return this.multiplyScalar( 1 / scalar );
 
 	}
 
+	/**
+	 * Sets the x, y and z components of this
+	 * vector to the quaternion's axis and w to the angle.
+	 *
+	 * @param {Quaternion} q - The Quaternion to set.
+	 * @return {Vector4} A reference to this vector.
+	 */
 	setAxisAngleFromQuaternion( q ) {
 
 		// http://www.euclideanspace.com/maths/geometry/rotations/conversions/quaternionToAngle/index.htm
@@ -283,6 +515,13 @@ class Vector4 {
 
 	}
 
+	/**
+	 * Sets the x, y and z components of this
+	 * vector to the axis of rotation and w to the angle.
+	 *
+	 * @param {Matrix4} m - A 4x4 matrix of which the upper left 3x3 matrix is a pure rotation matrix.
+	 * @return {Vector4} A reference to this vector.
+	 */
 	setAxisAngleFromRotationMatrix( m ) {
 
 		// http://www.euclideanspace.com/maths/geometry/rotations/conversions/matrixToAngle/index.htm
@@ -413,6 +652,13 @@ class Vector4 {
 
 	}
 
+	/**
+	 * Sets the vector components to the position elements of the
+	 * given transformation matrix.
+	 *
+	 * @param {Matrix4} m - The 4x4 matrix.
+	 * @return {Vector4} A reference to this vector.
+	 */
 	setFromMatrixPosition( m ) {
 
 		const e = m.elements;
@@ -426,6 +672,13 @@ class Vector4 {
 
 	}
 
+	/**
+	 * If this vector's x, y, z or w value is greater than the given vector's x, y, z or w
+	 * value, replace that value with the corresponding min value.
+	 *
+	 * @param {Vector4} v - The vector.
+	 * @return {Vector4} A reference to this vector.
+	 */
 	min( v ) {
 
 		this.x = Math.min( this.x, v.x );
@@ -437,6 +690,13 @@ class Vector4 {
 
 	}
 
+	/**
+	 * If this vector's x, y, z or w value is less than the given vector's x, y, z or w
+	 * value, replace that value with the corresponding max value.
+	 *
+	 * @param {Vector4} v - The vector.
+	 * @return {Vector4} A reference to this vector.
+	 */
 	max( v ) {
 
 		this.x = Math.max( this.x, v.x );
@@ -448,38 +708,73 @@ class Vector4 {
 
 	}
 
+	/**
+	 * If this vector's x, y, z or w value is greater than the max vector's x, y, z or w
+	 * value, it is replaced by the corresponding value.
+	 * If this vector's x, y, z or w value is less than the min vector's x, y, z or w value,
+	 * it is replaced by the corresponding value.
+	 *
+	 * @param {Vector4} min - The minimum x, y and z values.
+	 * @param {Vector4} max - The maximum x, y and z values in the desired range.
+	 * @return {Vector4} A reference to this vector.
+	 */
 	clamp( min, max ) {
 
 		// assumes min < max, componentwise
 
-		this.x = Math.max( min.x, Math.min( max.x, this.x ) );
-		this.y = Math.max( min.y, Math.min( max.y, this.y ) );
-		this.z = Math.max( min.z, Math.min( max.z, this.z ) );
-		this.w = Math.max( min.w, Math.min( max.w, this.w ) );
+		this.x = clamp( this.x, min.x, max.x );
+		this.y = clamp( this.y, min.y, max.y );
+		this.z = clamp( this.z, min.z, max.z );
+		this.w = clamp( this.w, min.w, max.w );
 
 		return this;
 
 	}
 
+	/**
+	 * If this vector's x, y, z or w values are greater than the max value, they are
+	 * replaced by the max value.
+	 * If this vector's x, y, z or w values are less than the min value, they are
+	 * replaced by the min value.
+	 *
+	 * @param {number} minVal - The minimum value the components will be clamped to.
+	 * @param {number} maxVal - The maximum value the components will be clamped to.
+	 * @return {Vector4} A reference to this vector.
+	 */
 	clampScalar( minVal, maxVal ) {
 
-		this.x = Math.max( minVal, Math.min( maxVal, this.x ) );
-		this.y = Math.max( minVal, Math.min( maxVal, this.y ) );
-		this.z = Math.max( minVal, Math.min( maxVal, this.z ) );
-		this.w = Math.max( minVal, Math.min( maxVal, this.w ) );
+		this.x = clamp( this.x, minVal, maxVal );
+		this.y = clamp( this.y, minVal, maxVal );
+		this.z = clamp( this.z, minVal, maxVal );
+		this.w = clamp( this.w, minVal, maxVal );
 
 		return this;
 
 	}
 
+	/**
+	 * If this vector's length is greater than the max value, it is replaced by
+	 * the max value.
+	 * If this vector's length is less than the min value, it is replaced by the
+	 * min value.
+	 *
+	 * @param {number} min - The minimum value the vector length will be clamped to.
+	 * @param {number} max - The maximum value the vector length will be clamped to.
+	 * @return {Vector4} A reference to this vector.
+	 */
 	clampLength( min, max ) {
 
 		const length = this.length();
 
-		return this.divideScalar( length || 1 ).multiplyScalar( Math.max( min, Math.min( max, length ) ) );
+		return this.divideScalar( length || 1 ).multiplyScalar( clamp( length, min, max ) );
 
 	}
 
+	/**
+	 * The components of this vector are rounded down to the nearest integer value.
+	 *
+	 * @return {Vector4} A reference to this vector.
+	 */
 	floor() {
 
 		this.x = Math.floor( this.x );
@@ -491,6 +786,11 @@ class Vector4 {
 
 	}
 
+	/**
+	 * The components of this vector are rounded up to the nearest integer value.
+	 *
+	 * @return {Vector4} A reference to this vector.
+	 */
 	ceil() {
 
 		this.x = Math.ceil( this.x );
@@ -502,6 +802,11 @@ class Vector4 {
 
 	}
 
+	/**
+	 * The components of this vector are rounded to the nearest integer value
+	 *
+	 * @return {Vector4} A reference to this vector.
+	 */
 	round() {
 
 		this.x = Math.round( this.x );
@@ -513,6 +818,12 @@ class Vector4 {
 
 	}
 
+	/**
+	 * The components of this vector are rounded towards zero (up if negative,
+	 * down if positive) to an integer value.
+	 *
+	 * @return {Vector4} A reference to this vector.
+	 */
 	roundToZero() {
 
 		this.x = Math.trunc( this.x );
@@ -524,6 +835,11 @@ class Vector4 {
 
 	}
 
+	/**
+	 * Inverts this vector - i.e. sets x = -x, y = -y, z = -z, w = -w.
+	 *
+	 * @return {Vector4} A reference to this vector.
+	 */
 	negate() {
 
 		this.x = - this.x;
@@ -535,42 +851,87 @@ class Vector4 {
 
 	}
 
+	/**
+	 * Calculates the dot product of the given vector with this instance.
+	 *
+	 * @param {Vector4} v - The vector to compute the dot product with.
+	 * @return {number} The result of the dot product.
+	 */
 	dot( v ) {
 
 		return this.x * v.x + this.y * v.y + this.z * v.z + this.w * v.w;
 
 	}
 
+	/**
+	 * Computes the square of the Euclidean length (straight-line length) from
+	 * (0, 0, 0, 0) to (x, y, z, w). If you are comparing the lengths of vectors, you should
+	 * compare the length squared instead as it is slightly more efficient to calculate.
+	 *
+	 * @return {number} The square length of this vector.
+	 */
 	lengthSq() {
 
 		return this.x * this.x + this.y * this.y + this.z * this.z + this.w * this.w;
 
 	}
 
+	/**
+	 * Computes the  Euclidean length (straight-line length) from (0, 0, 0, 0) to (x, y, z, w).
+	 *
+	 * @return {number} The length of this vector.
+	 */
 	length() {
 
 		return Math.sqrt( this.x * this.x + this.y * this.y + this.z * this.z + this.w * this.w );
 
 	}
 
+	/**
+	 * Computes the Manhattan length of this vector.
+	 *
+	 * @return {number} The length of this vector.
+	 */
 	manhattanLength() {
 
 		return Math.abs( this.x ) + Math.abs( this.y ) + Math.abs( this.z ) + Math.abs( this.w );
 
 	}
 
+	/**
+	 * Converts this vector to a unit vector - that is, sets it equal to a vector
+	 * with the same direction as this one, but with a vector length of `1`.
+	 *
+	 * @return {Vector4} A reference to this vector.
+	 */
 	normalize() {
 
 		return this.divideScalar( this.length() || 1 );
 
 	}
 
+	/**
+	 * Sets this vector to a vector with the same direction as this one, but
+	 * with the specified length.
+	 *
+	 * @param {number} length - The new length of this vector.
+	 * @return {Vector4} A reference to this vector.
+	 */
 	setLength( length ) {
 
 		return this.normalize().multiplyScalar( length );
 
 	}
 
+	/**
+	 * Linearly interpolates between the given vector and this instance, where
+	 * alpha is the percent distance along the line - alpha = 0 will be this
+	 * vector, and alpha = 1 will be the given one.
+	 *
+	 * @param {Vector4} v - The vector to interpolate towards.
+	 * @param {number} alpha - The interpolation factor, typically in the closed interval `[0, 1]`.
+	 * @return {Vector4} A reference to this vector.
+	 */
 	lerp( v, alpha ) {
 
 		this.x += ( v.x - this.x ) * alpha;
@@ -582,6 +943,16 @@ class Vector4 {
 
 	}
 
+	/**
+	 * Linearly interpolates between the given vectors, where alpha is the percent
+	 * distance along the line - alpha = 0 will be first vector, and alpha = 1 will
+	 * be the second one. The result is stored in this instance.
+	 *
+	 * @param {Vector4} v1 - The first vector.
+	 * @param {Vector4} v2 - The second vector.
+	 * @param {number} alpha - The interpolation factor, typically in the closed interval `[0, 1]`.
+	 * @return {Vector4} A reference to this vector.
+	 */
 	lerpVectors( v1, v2, alpha ) {
 
 		this.x = v1.x + ( v2.x - v1.x ) * alpha;
@@ -593,12 +964,26 @@ class Vector4 {
 
 	}
 
+	/**
+	 * Returns `true` if this vector is equal with the given one.
+	 *
+	 * @param {Vector4} v - The vector to test for equality.
+	 * @return {boolean} Whether this vector is equal with the given one.
+	 */
 	equals( v ) {
 
 		return ( ( v.x === this.x ) && ( v.y === this.y ) && ( v.z === this.z ) && ( v.w === this.w ) );
 
 	}
 
+	/**
+	 * Sets this vector's x value to be `array[ offset ]`, y value to be `array[ offset + 1 ]`,
+	 * z value to be `array[ offset + 2 ]`, w value to be `array[ offset + 3 ]`.
+	 *
+	 * @param {Array<number>} array - An array holding the vector component values.
+	 * @param {number} [offset=0] - The offset into the array.
+	 * @return {Vector4} A reference to this vector.
+	 */
 	fromArray( array, offset = 0 ) {
 
 		this.x = array[ offset ];
@@ -610,6 +995,14 @@ class Vector4 {
 
 	}
 
+	/**
+	 * Writes the components of this vector to the given array. If no array is provided,
+	 * the method returns a new instance.
+	 *
+	 * @param {Array<number>} [array=[]] - The target array holding the vector components.
+	 * @param {number} [offset=0] - Index of the first element in the array.
+	 * @return {Array<number>} The vector components.
+	 */
 	toArray( array = [], offset = 0 ) {
 
 		array[ offset ] = this.x;
@@ -621,6 +1014,13 @@ class Vector4 {
 
 	}
 
+	/**
+	 * Sets the components of this vector from the given buffer attribute.
+	 *
+	 * @param {BufferAttribute} attribute - The buffer attribute holding vector data.
+	 * @param {number} index - The index into the attribute.
+	 * @return {Vector4} A reference to this vector.
+	 */
 	fromBufferAttribute( attribute, index ) {
 
 		this.x = attribute.getX( index );
@@ -632,6 +1032,12 @@ class Vector4 {
 
 	}
 
+	/**
+	 * Sets each component of this vector to a pseudo-random value between `0` and
+	 * `1`, excluding `1`.
+	 *
+	 * @return {Vector4} A reference to this vector.
+	 */
 	random() {
 
 		this.x = Math.random();