@syllst/th 0.1.0

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Files changed (122) hide show
  1. package/dist/index.d.ts +45 -0
  2. package/dist/index.d.ts.map +1 -0
  3. package/dist/index.js +68 -0
  4. package/dist/index.js.map +1 -0
  5. package/dist/syllabi/alphabet/index.d.ts +10 -0
  6. package/dist/syllabi/alphabet/index.d.ts.map +1 -0
  7. package/dist/syllabi/alphabet/index.js +38 -0
  8. package/dist/syllabi/alphabet/index.js.map +1 -0
  9. package/dist/syllabi/dialogue/index.d.ts +10 -0
  10. package/dist/syllabi/dialogue/index.d.ts.map +1 -0
  11. package/dist/syllabi/dialogue/index.js +34 -0
  12. package/dist/syllabi/dialogue/index.js.map +1 -0
  13. package/dist/syllabi/essentials/index.d.ts +10 -0
  14. package/dist/syllabi/essentials/index.d.ts.map +1 -0
  15. package/dist/syllabi/essentials/index.js +32 -0
  16. package/dist/syllabi/essentials/index.js.map +1 -0
  17. package/dist/syllabi/food/index.d.ts +10 -0
  18. package/dist/syllabi/food/index.d.ts.map +1 -0
  19. package/dist/syllabi/food/index.js +34 -0
  20. package/dist/syllabi/food/index.js.map +1 -0
  21. package/dist/syllabi/grammar/index.d.ts +10 -0
  22. package/dist/syllabi/grammar/index.d.ts.map +1 -0
  23. package/dist/syllabi/grammar/index.js +34 -0
  24. package/dist/syllabi/grammar/index.js.map +1 -0
  25. package/dist/syllabi/numbers/index.d.ts +10 -0
  26. package/dist/syllabi/numbers/index.d.ts.map +1 -0
  27. package/dist/syllabi/numbers/index.js +31 -0
  28. package/dist/syllabi/numbers/index.js.map +1 -0
  29. package/dist/syllabi/reading/index.d.ts +10 -0
  30. package/dist/syllabi/reading/index.d.ts.map +1 -0
  31. package/dist/syllabi/reading/index.js +36 -0
  32. package/dist/syllabi/reading/index.js.map +1 -0
  33. package/dist/syllabi/travel/index.d.ts +10 -0
  34. package/dist/syllabi/travel/index.d.ts.map +1 -0
  35. package/dist/syllabi/travel/index.js +33 -0
  36. package/dist/syllabi/travel/index.js.map +1 -0
  37. package/dist/syllabi/vowels-tones/index.d.ts +10 -0
  38. package/dist/syllabi/vowels-tones/index.d.ts.map +1 -0
  39. package/dist/syllabi/vowels-tones/index.js +34 -0
  40. package/dist/syllabi/vowels-tones/index.js.map +1 -0
  41. package/package.json +85 -0
  42. package/src/syllabi/alphabet/lessons/lesson-01.mdx +142 -0
  43. package/src/syllabi/alphabet/lessons/lesson-02.mdx +186 -0
  44. package/src/syllabi/alphabet/lessons/lesson-03.mdx +140 -0
  45. package/src/syllabi/alphabet/lessons/lesson-04.mdx +202 -0
  46. package/src/syllabi/alphabet/lessons/lesson-05.mdx +186 -0
  47. package/src/syllabi/alphabet/lessons/lesson-06.mdx +217 -0
  48. package/src/syllabi/alphabet/lessons/lesson-07.mdx +219 -0
  49. package/src/syllabi/alphabet/lessons/lesson-08.mdx +210 -0
  50. package/src/syllabi/alphabet/lessons/lesson-09.mdx +204 -0
  51. package/src/syllabi/alphabet/lessons/lesson-10.mdx +216 -0
  52. package/src/syllabi/alphabet/lessons/lesson-11.mdx +243 -0
  53. package/src/syllabi/alphabet/lessons/lesson-12.mdx +260 -0
  54. package/src/syllabi/alphabet/meta.mdx +106 -0
  55. package/src/syllabi/dialogue/lessons/lesson-01.mdx +98 -0
  56. package/src/syllabi/dialogue/lessons/lesson-02.mdx +107 -0
  57. package/src/syllabi/dialogue/lessons/lesson-03.mdx +111 -0
  58. package/src/syllabi/dialogue/lessons/lesson-04.mdx +159 -0
  59. package/src/syllabi/dialogue/lessons/lesson-05.mdx +176 -0
  60. package/src/syllabi/dialogue/lessons/lesson-06.mdx +159 -0
  61. package/src/syllabi/dialogue/lessons/lesson-07.mdx +184 -0
  62. package/src/syllabi/dialogue/lessons/lesson-08.mdx +192 -0
  63. package/src/syllabi/dialogue/meta.mdx +58 -0
  64. package/src/syllabi/essentials/lessons/lesson-01.mdx +125 -0
  65. package/src/syllabi/essentials/lessons/lesson-02.mdx +191 -0
  66. package/src/syllabi/essentials/lessons/lesson-03.mdx +212 -0
  67. package/src/syllabi/essentials/lessons/lesson-04.mdx +220 -0
  68. package/src/syllabi/essentials/lessons/lesson-05.mdx +231 -0
  69. package/src/syllabi/essentials/lessons/lesson-06.mdx +260 -0
  70. package/src/syllabi/essentials/meta.mdx +99 -0
  71. package/src/syllabi/food/lessons/lesson-01.mdx +140 -0
  72. package/src/syllabi/food/lessons/lesson-02.mdx +209 -0
  73. package/src/syllabi/food/lessons/lesson-03.mdx +224 -0
  74. package/src/syllabi/food/lessons/lesson-04.mdx +217 -0
  75. package/src/syllabi/food/lessons/lesson-05.mdx +231 -0
  76. package/src/syllabi/food/lessons/lesson-06.mdx +225 -0
  77. package/src/syllabi/food/lessons/lesson-07.mdx +235 -0
  78. package/src/syllabi/food/lessons/lesson-08.mdx +274 -0
  79. package/src/syllabi/food/meta.mdx +102 -0
  80. package/src/syllabi/grammar/lessons/lesson-01.mdx +86 -0
  81. package/src/syllabi/grammar/lessons/lesson-02.mdx +105 -0
  82. package/src/syllabi/grammar/lessons/lesson-03.mdx +170 -0
  83. package/src/syllabi/grammar/lessons/lesson-04.mdx +179 -0
  84. package/src/syllabi/grammar/lessons/lesson-05.mdx +170 -0
  85. package/src/syllabi/grammar/lessons/lesson-06.mdx +191 -0
  86. package/src/syllabi/grammar/lessons/lesson-07.mdx +195 -0
  87. package/src/syllabi/grammar/lessons/lesson-08.mdx +209 -0
  88. package/src/syllabi/grammar/meta.mdx +57 -0
  89. package/src/syllabi/numbers/lessons/lesson-01.mdx +115 -0
  90. package/src/syllabi/numbers/lessons/lesson-02.mdx +186 -0
  91. package/src/syllabi/numbers/lessons/lesson-03.mdx +179 -0
  92. package/src/syllabi/numbers/lessons/lesson-04.mdx +201 -0
  93. package/src/syllabi/numbers/lessons/lesson-05.mdx +203 -0
  94. package/src/syllabi/numbers/meta.mdx +93 -0
  95. package/src/syllabi/reading/lessons/lesson-01.mdx +125 -0
  96. package/src/syllabi/reading/lessons/lesson-02.mdx +134 -0
  97. package/src/syllabi/reading/lessons/lesson-03.mdx +127 -0
  98. package/src/syllabi/reading/lessons/lesson-04.mdx +130 -0
  99. package/src/syllabi/reading/lessons/lesson-05.mdx +132 -0
  100. package/src/syllabi/reading/lessons/lesson-06.mdx +130 -0
  101. package/src/syllabi/reading/lessons/lesson-07.mdx +131 -0
  102. package/src/syllabi/reading/lessons/lesson-08.mdx +135 -0
  103. package/src/syllabi/reading/lessons/lesson-09.mdx +132 -0
  104. package/src/syllabi/reading/lessons/lesson-10.mdx +145 -0
  105. package/src/syllabi/reading/meta.mdx +46 -0
  106. package/src/syllabi/travel/lessons/lesson-01.mdx +142 -0
  107. package/src/syllabi/travel/lessons/lesson-02.mdx +156 -0
  108. package/src/syllabi/travel/lessons/lesson-03.mdx +158 -0
  109. package/src/syllabi/travel/lessons/lesson-04.mdx +165 -0
  110. package/src/syllabi/travel/lessons/lesson-05.mdx +167 -0
  111. package/src/syllabi/travel/lessons/lesson-06.mdx +177 -0
  112. package/src/syllabi/travel/lessons/lesson-07.mdx +181 -0
  113. package/src/syllabi/travel/meta.mdx +58 -0
  114. package/src/syllabi/vowels-tones/lessons/lesson-01.mdx +101 -0
  115. package/src/syllabi/vowels-tones/lessons/lesson-02.mdx +163 -0
  116. package/src/syllabi/vowels-tones/lessons/lesson-03.mdx +168 -0
  117. package/src/syllabi/vowels-tones/lessons/lesson-04.mdx +170 -0
  118. package/src/syllabi/vowels-tones/lessons/lesson-05.mdx +189 -0
  119. package/src/syllabi/vowels-tones/lessons/lesson-06.mdx +187 -0
  120. package/src/syllabi/vowels-tones/lessons/lesson-07.mdx +217 -0
  121. package/src/syllabi/vowels-tones/lessons/lesson-08.mdx +260 -0
  122. package/src/syllabi/vowels-tones/meta.mdx +89 -0
@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
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+ ---
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+ type: lesson
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+ id: thai-numbers-lesson-01
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+ title: "บทที่ 1 — ตัวเลขไทย"
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+ description: "Thai Numerals: The ten basic digits ๐-๙"
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+ order: 1
7
+ parentId: thai-numbers
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+ difficulty: beginner
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+ cefrLevel: A1
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+ categories:
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+ - numbers
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+ - numerals
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+ - basic
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+ metadata:
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+ estimatedTime: 20
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+ prerequisites:
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+ - thai-alphabet
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+ objectives:
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+ - "Recognize all 10 Thai numerals (๐-๙)"
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+ - "Pronounce each number correctly"
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+ - "Write Thai numerals"
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+ - "Convert between Thai and Arabic numerals"
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+ ---
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+
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+ # บทที่ 1 (Lesson 1) — Thai Numerals
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+
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+ ## Introduction
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+
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+ Thai has its own beautiful numeral system that's been used for centuries. While Arabic numerals (0-9) are common in modern Thailand, Thai numerals still appear on official documents, currency, temple inscriptions, and formal contexts. Learning them connects you to Thai culture and history.
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+
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+ ## The Ten Digits
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+
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+ :::character-set{id="thai-numerals" title="Thai Numerals ๐-๙"}
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+
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+ ::character{id="th-num-zero" char="๐" name="ศูนย์ (sǒon)" transliteration="0" charType="number"}
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+
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+ ::character{id="th-num-one" char="๑" name="หนึ่ง (nʉ̀ng)" transliteration="1" charType="number"}
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+
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+ ::character{id="th-num-two" char="๒" name="สอง (sǒng)" transliteration="2" charType="number"}
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+
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+ ::character{id="th-num-three" char="๓" name="สาม (sǎam)" transliteration="3" charType="number"}
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+
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+ ::character{id="th-num-four" char="๔" name="สี่ (sìi)" transliteration="4" charType="number"}
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+
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+ ::character{id="th-num-five" char="๕" name="ห้า (hâa)" transliteration="5" charType="number"}
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+
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+ ::character{id="th-num-six" char="๖" name="หก (hòk)" transliteration="6" charType="number"}
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+
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+ ::character{id="th-num-seven" char="๗" name="เจ็ด (jèt)" transliteration="7" charType="number"}
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+
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+ ::character{id="th-num-eight" char="๘" name="แปด (bpàet)" transliteration="8" charType="number"}
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+
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+ ::character{id="th-num-nine" char="๙" name="เก้า (gâo)" transliteration="9" charType="number"}
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+
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+ :::
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+
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+ ## Recognizing the Shapes
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+
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+ Thai numerals have distinctive shapes. Here are some memory tips:
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+
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+ | Numeral | Memory Tip |
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+ |---------|------------|
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+ | ๐ | Looks like a curly zero |
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+ | ๑ | A simple hook — the first, simplest number |
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+ | ๒ | Has two bumps on top |
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+ | ๓ | Looks like a sideways 3 with curves |
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+ | ๔ | Four strokes to write |
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+ | ๕ | Looks like a squiggly 5 |
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+ | ๖ | Has a loop like a 6 |
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+ | ๗ | Looks like a 7 with a hat |
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+ | ๘ | Has curves like an 8 |
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+ | ๙ | A curly 9 shape |
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+
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+ ## Pronunciation Guide
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+
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+ | Number | Thai | Romanization | Similar English Sound |
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+ |--------|------|--------------|----------------------|
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+ | 0 | ศูนย์ | sǒon | "soon" with rising tone |
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+ | 1 | หนึ่ง | nʉ̀ng | "nung" (low tone) |
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+ | 2 | สอง | sǒng | "song" with rising tone |
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+ | 3 | สาม | sǎam | "saam" with rising tone |
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+ | 4 | สี่ | sìi | "see" with low tone |
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+ | 5 | ห้า | hâa | "haa" with falling tone |
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+ | 6 | หก | hòk | "hok" with low tone |
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+ | 7 | เจ็ด | jèt | "jet" with low tone |
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+ | 8 | แปด | bpàet | "bpaet" with low tone |
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+ | 9 | เก้า | gâo | "gow" with falling tone |
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+
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+ ## Where You'll See Thai Numerals
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+
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+ - **Currency**: Thai banknotes show amounts in Thai numerals
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+ - **Official documents**: ID cards, government papers
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+ - **Temples**: Dates on Buddhist inscriptions
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+ - **Royal contexts**: Formal announcements
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+ - **Traditional calendars**: Buddhist Era dates
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+
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+ ## Key Points
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+
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+ 1. **10 digits**: Thai numerals work just like Arabic — position determines value
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+ 2. **Same math**: ๑๒๓ = 123 — the system is identical, just different symbols
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+ 3. **Tones matter**: Each number word has a specific tone
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+ 4. **Cultural value**: Knowing Thai numerals shows respect for Thai heritage
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+
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+ ## Practice
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+
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+ Convert these Thai numbers to Arabic:
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+ - ๕๗ = ?
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+ - ๒๔ = ?
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+ - ๑๐๐ = ?
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+
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+ (Answers: 57, 24, 100)
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+
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+ ## What's Next
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+
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+ In Lesson 2, you'll learn how to count from 1 to 100, including the special rules for teens and the unique word for 20.
@@ -0,0 +1,186 @@
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+ ---
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+ type: lesson
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+ id: thai-numbers-lesson-02
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+ title: "บทที่ 2 — นับ ๑-๑๐๐"
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+ description: "Counting 1-100: Teens, tens, and special rules"
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+ order: 2
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+ parentId: thai-numbers
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+ difficulty: beginner
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+ cefrLevel: A1
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+ categories:
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+ - numbers
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+ - counting
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+ - basics
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+ metadata:
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+ estimatedTime: 25
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+ prerequisites:
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+ - thai-numbers-lesson-01
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+ objectives:
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+ - "Count from 1 to 100 fluently"
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+ - "Understand the special rule for 11-19"
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+ - "Know why 20 uses ยี่ instead of สอง"
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+ - "Form any two-digit number correctly"
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+ ---
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+
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+ # บทที่ 2 (Lesson 2) — Counting 1-100
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+
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+ ## Introduction
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+
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+ Thai counting follows a logical pattern, but with a few important exceptions that every learner must know. The rules for teens (11-19) and the word for 20 are different from what you might expect.
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+
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+ ## The Basic Pattern
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+
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+ Thai numbers follow a place-value system like English:
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+ - **Tens place** + สิบ (sìp) = "ten"
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+ - **Ones place** = the digit
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+
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+ Example: 35 = สาม (3) + สิบ (10) + ห้า (5) = สามสิบห้า (sǎam-sìp-hâa)
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+
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+ ## The Teens (11-19): Special Rule #1
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+
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+ For 11-19, Thai uses สิบ (sìp) first, then adds the ones digit. But there's a catch:
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+
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+ **หนึ่ง becomes เอ็ด (èt) when it's not alone.**
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+
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+ | Number | Wrong | Correct | Pronunciation |
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+ |--------|-------|---------|---------------|
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+ | 10 | — | สิบ | sìp |
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+ | 11 | ~~สิบหนึ่ง~~ | สิบเอ็ด | sìp-èt |
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+ | 12 | — | สิบสอง | sìp-sǒng |
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+ | 13 | — | สิบสาม | sìp-sǎam |
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+ | 14 | — | สิบสี่ | sìp-sìi |
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+ | 15 | — | สิบห้า | sìp-hâa |
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+ | 16 | — | สิบหก | sìp-hòk |
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+ | 17 | — | สิบเจ็ด | sìp-jèt |
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+ | 18 | — | สิบแปด | sìp-bpàet |
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+ | 19 | — | สิบเก้า | sìp-gâo |
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+
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+ **Key rule**: หนึ่ง (nʉ̀ng) is only used when it stands alone. In compounds, it becomes เอ็ด (èt).
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+
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+ ## Twenty: Special Rule #2
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+
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+ Here's the second exception: 20 is NOT สองสิบ!
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+
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+ **20 = ยี่สิบ (yîi-sìp)**
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+
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+ Why? Historical reasons — ยี่ is an older word for "two" that survives only in this context.
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+
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+ | Number | Thai | Pronunciation |
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+ |--------|------|---------------|
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+ | 20 | ยี่สิบ | yîi-sìp |
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+ | 21 | ยี่สิบเอ็ด | yîi-sìp-èt |
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+ | 22 | ยี่สิบสอง | yîi-sìp-sǒng |
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+ | 29 | ยี่สิบเก้า | yîi-sìp-gâo |
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+
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+ ## The Regular Tens (30-90)
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+
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+ After 20, the pattern is regular:
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+
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+ | Number | Thai | Pronunciation |
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+ |--------|------|---------------|
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+ | 30 | สามสิบ | sǎam-sìp |
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+ | 40 | สี่สิบ | sìi-sìp |
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+ | 50 | ห้าสิบ | hâa-sìp |
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+ | 60 | หกสิบ | hòk-sìp |
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+ | 70 | เจ็ดสิบ | jèt-sìp |
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+ | 80 | แปดสิบ | bpàet-sìp |
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+ | 90 | เก้าสิบ | gâo-sìp |
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+ | 100 | ร้อย | rɔ́ɔi |
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+
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+ ## Building Any Number 1-99
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+
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+ Formula: **[tens word] + สิบ + [ones word]**
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+
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+ Remember:
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+ - Use เอ็ด for 1 in compounds (21, 31, 41...)
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+ - Use ยี่สิบ for 20-29
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+ - Everything else is regular
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+
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+ | Number | Breakdown | Thai |
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+ |--------|-----------|------|
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+ | 47 | 4×10 + 7 | สี่สิบเจ็ด |
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+ | 63 | 6×10 + 3 | หกสิบสาม |
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+ | 81 | 8×10 + 1 | แปดสิบเอ็ด |
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+ | 99 | 9×10 + 9 | เก้าสิบเก้า |
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+
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+ ## Key Points
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+
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+ 1. **เอ็ด replaces หนึ่ง**: Always in compound numbers (11, 21, 31...)
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+ 2. **ยี่สิบ for 20**: Never สองสิบ
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+ 3. **สิบ = 10**: The building block for all two-digit numbers
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+ 4. **Pattern is logical**: Once you know the exceptions, it's predictable
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+
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+ ## Common Mistakes
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+
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+ - ❌ ยี่สิบหนึ่ง → ✓ ยี่สิบเอ็ด (21)
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+ - ❌ สองสิบ → ✓ ยี่สิบ (20)
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+ - ❌ สามสิบหนึ่ง → ✓ สามสิบเอ็ด (31)
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+
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+ ## Practice Counting
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+
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+ Try saying these out loud:
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+ - 15, 25, 35, 45, 55
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+ - 11, 22, 33, 44, 55
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+ - 19, 29, 39, 49, 59
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+
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+ ## Practice Exercises
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+
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+ :::exercise{id="numbers-2-special-rules" type="fill-in-blank" title="Special Rules Practice"}
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+
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+ **Question:** Write these numbers in Thai:
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+
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+ - 11 (ten + one)
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+ - 20 (twenty)
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+ - 21 (twenty + one)
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+ - 31 (thirty + one)
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+
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+ **Answer:**
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+
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+ - 11 → สิบ**เอ็ด** (not สิบหนึ่ง)
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+ - 20 → **ยี่**สิบ (not สองสิบ)
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+ - 21 → ยี่สิบ**เอ็ด** (not ยี่สิบหนึ่ง)
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+ - 31 → สามสิบ**เอ็ด** (not สามสิบหนึ่ง)
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+
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+ **Explanation:** Remember the two special rules: (1) หนึ่ง becomes เอ็ด in compound numbers, and (2) 20 uses ยี่สิบ, not สองสิบ. These are the only exceptions to the regular pattern.
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+
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+ :::
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+
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+ :::exercise{id="numbers-2-building-numbers" type="matching" title="Building Two-Digit Numbers"}
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+
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+ **Question:** Match each number to its Thai form
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+
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+ - 47
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+ - 63
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+ - 81
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+ - 99
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+
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+ **Answer:**
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+
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+ - 47 → สี่สิบเจ็ด (4×10 + 7)
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+ - 63 → หกสิบสาม (6×10 + 3)
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+ - 81 → แปดสิบเอ็ด (8×10 + 1, remember เอ็ด!)
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+ - 99 → เก้าสิบเก้า (9×10 + 9)
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+
164
+ **Explanation:** The pattern is [tens word] + สิบ + [ones word]. For numbers ending in 1, use เอ็ด instead of หนึ่ง.
165
+
166
+ :::
167
+
168
+ :::exercise{id="numbers-2-common-mistakes" type="multiple-choice" title="Common Mistakes"}
169
+
170
+ **Question:** Which is the correct way to say 21 in Thai?
171
+
172
+ **Options:**
173
+ - ยี่สิบหนึ่ง
174
+ - ยี่สิบเอ็ด
175
+ - สองสิบเอ็ด
176
+ - ยี่สิบยี่
177
+
178
+ **Answer:** 2
179
+
180
+ **Explanation:** 21 is ยี่สิบเอ็ด. Remember: (1) 20 uses ยี่สิบ (not สองสิบ), and (2) หนึ่ง becomes เอ็ด in compounds. So ยี่สิบ + เอ็ด = ยี่สิบเอ็ด.
181
+
182
+ :::
183
+
184
+ ## What's Next
185
+
186
+ In Lesson 3, you'll learn large numbers — hundreds, thousands, and millions — including how Thai groups numbers differently than English.
@@ -0,0 +1,179 @@
1
+ ---
2
+ type: lesson
3
+ id: thai-numbers-lesson-03
4
+ title: "บทที่ 3 — ตัวเลขใหญ่"
5
+ description: "Large Numbers: Hundreds, thousands, and millions"
6
+ order: 3
7
+ parentId: thai-numbers
8
+ difficulty: beginner
9
+ cefrLevel: A1
10
+ categories:
11
+ - numbers
12
+ - large-numbers
13
+ metadata:
14
+ estimatedTime: 25
15
+ prerequisites:
16
+ - thai-numbers-lesson-02
17
+ objectives:
18
+ - "Count in hundreds and thousands"
19
+ - "Understand Thai number grouping (หมื่น, แสน)"
20
+ - "Say numbers up to one million"
21
+ - "Read prices and large quantities"
22
+ ---
23
+
24
+ # บทที่ 3 (Lesson 3) — Large Numbers
25
+
26
+ ## Introduction
27
+
28
+ Thai has specific words for each power of ten, including some that don't exist in English. Understanding these is essential for dealing with prices, populations, distances, and any real-world numbers.
29
+
30
+ ## The Number Words
31
+
32
+ | Value | Thai | Romanization | Notes |
33
+ |-------|------|--------------|-------|
34
+ | 100 | ร้อย | rɔ́ɔi | hundred |
35
+ | 1,000 | พัน | phan | thousand |
36
+ | 10,000 | หมื่น | mʉ̀ʉn | ten-thousand (no English equivalent) |
37
+ | 100,000 | แสน | sǎen | hundred-thousand |
38
+ | 1,000,000 | ล้าน | láan | million |
39
+
40
+ ## Thai vs English Grouping
41
+
42
+ English groups by thousands (1,000 → 1,000,000 → 1,000,000,000).
43
+ Thai traditionally groups by ten-thousands (หมื่น).
44
+
45
+ | Number | English Says | Thai Says |
46
+ |--------|--------------|-----------|
47
+ | 50,000 | "fifty thousand" | "five หมื่น" (ห้าหมื่น) |
48
+ | 300,000 | "three hundred thousand" | "three แสน" (สามแสน) |
49
+
50
+ ## Building Large Numbers
51
+
52
+ Numbers build from largest to smallest:
53
+
54
+ **543,210 = ห้าแสนสี่หมื่นสามพันสองร้อยสิบ**
55
+
56
+ Breakdown:
57
+ - ห้าแสน (5 × 100,000)
58
+ - สี่หมื่น (4 × 10,000)
59
+ - สามพัน (3 × 1,000)
60
+ - สองร้อย (2 × 100)
61
+ - สิบ (10)
62
+
63
+ ## Hundreds (100-999)
64
+
65
+ | Number | Thai | Pronunciation |
66
+ |--------|------|---------------|
67
+ | 100 | หนึ่งร้อย / ร้อย | (nʉ̀ng) rɔ́ɔi |
68
+ | 200 | สองร้อย | sǒng rɔ́ɔi |
69
+ | 500 | ห้าร้อย | hâa rɔ́ɔi |
70
+ | 150 | ร้อยห้าสิบ | rɔ́ɔi hâa-sìp |
71
+ | 275 | สองร้อยเจ็ดสิบห้า | sǒng-rɔ́ɔi jèt-sìp-hâa |
72
+
73
+ **Note**: For 100 alone, หนึ่ง is often dropped (just ร้อย).
74
+
75
+ ## Thousands (1,000-9,999)
76
+
77
+ | Number | Thai | Pronunciation |
78
+ |--------|------|---------------|
79
+ | 1,000 | หนึ่งพัน / พัน | (nʉ̀ng) phan |
80
+ | 2,000 | สองพัน | sǒng phan |
81
+ | 5,500 | ห้าพันห้าร้อย | hâa-phan hâa-rɔ́ɔi |
82
+ | 9,999 | เก้าพันเก้าร้อยเก้าสิบเก้า | gâo-phan gâo-rɔ́ɔi gâo-sìp-gâo |
83
+
84
+ ## Ten-Thousands & Beyond
85
+
86
+ | Number | Thai |
87
+ |--------|------|
88
+ | 10,000 | หนึ่งหมื่น (nʉ̀ng mʉ̀ʉn) |
89
+ | 50,000 | ห้าหมื่น (hâa mʉ̀ʉn) |
90
+ | 100,000 | หนึ่งแสน (nʉ̀ng sǎen) |
91
+ | 500,000 | ห้าแสน (hâa sǎen) |
92
+ | 1,000,000 | หนึ่งล้าน (nʉ̀ng láan) |
93
+
94
+ ## Real-World Examples
95
+
96
+ | Context | Number | Thai |
97
+ |---------|--------|------|
98
+ | Rent | 15,000 baht | หนึ่งหมื่นห้าพันบาท |
99
+ | Salary | 45,000 baht | สี่หมื่นห้าพันบาท |
100
+ | Car price | 800,000 baht | แปดแสนบาท |
101
+ | Population | 10 million | สิบล้านคน |
102
+
103
+ ## The เอ็ด Rule Continues
104
+
105
+ Remember: หนึ่ง becomes เอ็ด in compounds:
106
+ - 101 = ร้อยเอ็ด (not ร้อยหนึ่ง)
107
+ - 1,001 = พันเอ็ด
108
+ - 10,001 = หมื่นเอ็ด
109
+
110
+ ## Key Points
111
+
112
+ 1. **หมื่น (10,000)**: Unique to Thai — no direct English equivalent
113
+ 2. **แสน (100,000)**: Another Thai-specific grouping
114
+ 3. **Same pattern**: Larger numbers follow the same logic
115
+ 4. **เอ็ด still applies**: For any number ending in 1
116
+
117
+ ## Practice Reading Prices
118
+
119
+ - ฿250 = สองร้อยห้าสิบบาท
120
+ - ฿1,500 = พันห้าร้อยบาท
121
+ - ฿35,000 = สามหมื่นห้าพันบาท
122
+
123
+ ## Practice Exercises
124
+
125
+ :::exercise{id="numbers-3-large-numbers" type="fill-in-blank" title="Large Number Practice"}
126
+
127
+ **Question:** Write these large numbers in Thai:
128
+
129
+ - 543,210
130
+ - 1,000,000
131
+ - 50,000
132
+
133
+ **Answer:**
134
+
135
+ - 543,210 → ห้าแสนสี่หมื่นสามพันสองร้อยสิบ
136
+ - 1,000,000 → หนึ่งล้าน
137
+ - 50,000 → ห้าหมื่น
138
+
139
+ **Explanation:** Thai groups by ten-thousands (หมื่น) and hundred-thousands (แสน). Break down from largest to smallest: แสน → หมื่น → พัน → ร้อย → สิบ → ones.
140
+
141
+ :::
142
+
143
+ :::exercise{id="numbers-3-thai-grouping" type="multiple-choice" title="Thai Number Grouping"}
144
+
145
+ **Question:** How does Thai say 50,000 differently from English?
146
+
147
+ **Options:**
148
+ - Thai says "fifty thousand" like English
149
+ - Thai says "five หมื่น" (five ten-thousands)
150
+ - Thai doesn't have a word for 50,000
151
+ - Thai uses a different number system
152
+
153
+ **Answer:** 2
154
+
155
+ **Explanation:** Thai traditionally groups by ten-thousands (หมื่น), not thousands. So 50,000 is "five หมื่น" (ห้าหมื่น) rather than "fifty thousand". This reflects the traditional counting system.
156
+
157
+ :::
158
+
159
+ :::exercise{id="numbers-3-price-reading" type="matching" title="Reading Prices"}
160
+
161
+ **Question:** Match each price to its Thai form
162
+
163
+ - ฿250
164
+ - ฿1,500
165
+ - ฿35,000
166
+
167
+ **Answer:**
168
+
169
+ - ฿250 → สองร้อยห้าสิบบาท
170
+ - ฿1,500 → พันห้าร้อยบาท
171
+ - ฿35,000 → สามหมื่นห้าพันบาท
172
+
173
+ **Explanation:** Always add บาท after the amount. Break down the number from largest to smallest place value, then add บาท.
174
+
175
+ :::
176
+
177
+ ## What's Next
178
+
179
+ In Lesson 4, you'll learn how to tell time and read dates in Thai — essential for daily life!
@@ -0,0 +1,201 @@
1
+ ---
2
+ type: lesson
3
+ id: thai-numbers-lesson-04
4
+ title: "บทที่ 4 — เวลาและวันที่"
5
+ description: "Time & Dates: The Thai time system and calendar"
6
+ order: 4
7
+ parentId: thai-numbers
8
+ difficulty: beginner
9
+ cefrLevel: A1
10
+ categories:
11
+ - numbers
12
+ - time
13
+ - dates
14
+ metadata:
15
+ estimatedTime: 30
16
+ prerequisites:
17
+ - thai-numbers-lesson-03
18
+ objectives:
19
+ - "Tell time using the Thai 6-hour system"
20
+ - "Use 24-hour time (formal)"
21
+ - "Say days of the week"
22
+ - "Read and say dates"
23
+ ---
24
+
25
+ # บทที่ 4 (Lesson 4) — Time & Dates
26
+
27
+ ## Introduction
28
+
29
+ Thai has a unique traditional time system that divides the day into four 6-hour periods. While 24-hour time is used formally, the traditional system is essential for everyday conversation.
30
+
31
+ ## The Thai 6-Hour Time System
32
+
33
+ Thai divides the day into four periods:
34
+
35
+ | Period | Hours | Thai Term | Literal Meaning |
36
+ |--------|-------|-----------|-----------------|
37
+ | Morning | 6am-12pm | ตอนเช้า | morning time |
38
+ | Afternoon | 1pm-4pm | ตอนบ่าย | afternoon time |
39
+ | Evening | 4pm-6pm | ตอนเย็น | evening time |
40
+ | Night | 7pm-12am | ตอนกลางคืน | night time |
41
+ | Late night | 1am-5am | ตี | "strike" (clock) |
42
+
43
+ ## Telling Time: Morning (6am-11am)
44
+
45
+ Use **โมง** (moong) for hours:
46
+
47
+ | Time | Thai | Pronunciation |
48
+ |------|------|---------------|
49
+ | 6:00am | หกโมงเช้า | hòk moong cháo |
50
+ | 7:00am | เจ็ดโมงเช้า | jèt moong cháo |
51
+ | 8:00am | แปดโมงเช้า | bpàet moong cháo |
52
+ | 9:00am | เก้าโมงเช้า | gâo moong cháo |
53
+ | 10:00am | สิบโมงเช้า | sìp moong cháo |
54
+ | 11:00am | สิบเอ็ดโมงเช้า | sìp-èt moong cháo |
55
+
56
+ ## Telling Time: Noon & Afternoon
57
+
58
+ | Time | Thai | Pronunciation |
59
+ |------|------|---------------|
60
+ | 12:00pm | เที่ยง | thîang (noon) |
61
+ | 1:00pm | บ่ายโมง | bàai moong |
62
+ | 2:00pm | บ่ายสองโมง | bàai sǒng moong |
63
+ | 3:00pm | บ่ายสามโมง | bàai sǎam moong |
64
+ | 4:00pm | สี่โมงเย็น | sìi moong yen |
65
+ | 5:00pm | ห้าโมงเย็น | hâa moong yen |
66
+ | 6:00pm | หกโมงเย็น | hòk moong yen |
67
+
68
+ ## Telling Time: Night
69
+
70
+ | Time | Thai | Pronunciation |
71
+ |------|------|---------------|
72
+ | 7:00pm | หนึ่งทุ่ม | nʉ̀ng thûm |
73
+ | 8:00pm | สองทุ่ม | sǒng thûm |
74
+ | 9:00pm | สามทุ่ม | sǎam thûm |
75
+ | 10:00pm | สี่ทุ่ม | sìi thûm |
76
+ | 11:00pm | ห้าทุ่ม | hâa thûm |
77
+ | 12:00am | เที่ยงคืน | thîang khʉʉn (midnight) |
78
+
79
+ ## Telling Time: Late Night
80
+
81
+ | Time | Thai | Pronunciation |
82
+ |------|------|---------------|
83
+ | 1:00am | ตีหนึ่ง | dtii nʉ̀ng |
84
+ | 2:00am | ตีสอง | dtii sǒng |
85
+ | 3:00am | ตีสาม | dtii sǎam |
86
+ | 4:00am | ตีสี่ | dtii sìi |
87
+ | 5:00am | ตีห้า | dtii hâa |
88
+
89
+ ## Adding Minutes
90
+
91
+ Add minutes after the hour:
92
+ - 8:30am = แปดโมงครึ่ง (half past 8) or แปดโมงสามสิบนาที
93
+ - 9:15am = เก้าโมงสิบห้านาที
94
+ - 10:45am = สิบโมงสี่สิบห้านาที
95
+
96
+ ## Days of the Week
97
+
98
+ | Day | Thai | Abbreviation | Color |
99
+ |-----|------|--------------|-------|
100
+ | Monday | วันจันทร์ | จ. | Yellow |
101
+ | Tuesday | วันอังคาร | อ. | Pink |
102
+ | Wednesday | วันพุธ | พ. | Green |
103
+ | Thursday | วันพฤหัสบดี | พฤ. | Orange |
104
+ | Friday | วันศุกร์ | ศ. | Blue |
105
+ | Saturday | วันเสาร์ | ส. | Purple |
106
+ | Sunday | วันอาทิตย์ | อา. | Red |
107
+
108
+ **Cultural note**: Each day has an associated lucky color. Many Thais wear their day's color!
109
+
110
+ ## Dates
111
+
112
+ Thai dates use: **วันที่ [day] เดือน [month] พ.ศ. [year]**
113
+
114
+ | Month | Thai |
115
+ |-------|------|
116
+ | January | มกราคม (mók-gà-raa-khom) |
117
+ | February | กุมภาพันธ์ (gum-phaa-phan) |
118
+ | March | มีนาคม (mii-naa-khom) |
119
+ | April | เมษายน (mee-sǎa-yon) |
120
+ | May | พฤษภาคม (phrʉ́t-sà-phaa-khom) |
121
+ | June | มิถุนายน (mí-thù-naa-yon) |
122
+ | July | กรกฎาคม (gà-rák-gà-daa-khom) |
123
+ | August | สิงหาคม (sǐng-hǎa-khom) |
124
+ | September | กันยายน (gan-yaa-yon) |
125
+ | October | ตุลาคม (dtù-laa-khom) |
126
+ | November | พฤศจิกายน (phrʉ́t-sà-jì-gaa-yon) |
127
+ | December | ธันวาคม (than-waa-khom) |
128
+
129
+ ## Buddhist Era (พ.ศ.)
130
+
131
+ Thailand uses the Buddhist Era: **พ.ศ. = ค.ศ. + 543**
132
+
133
+ - 2024 CE = พ.ศ. 2567
134
+ - 2025 CE = พ.ศ. 2568
135
+
136
+ ## Key Points
137
+
138
+ 1. **6-hour system**: Traditional Thai time divides day into four periods
139
+ 2. **ทุ่ม for night**: 7pm-11pm uses the ทุ่ม counter
140
+ 3. **ตี for late night**: 1am-5am "strikes" of the clock
141
+ 4. **Buddhist Era**: Add 543 to Western year
142
+
143
+ ## Practice Exercises
144
+
145
+ :::exercise{id="numbers-4-time-system" type="matching" title="Thai Time System"}
146
+
147
+ **Question:** Match each time to its Thai form
148
+
149
+ - 8:00am
150
+ - 2:00pm
151
+ - 8:00pm
152
+ - 2:00am
153
+
154
+ **Answer:**
155
+
156
+ - 8:00am → แปดโมงเช้า (morning period, use โมง)
157
+ - 2:00pm → บ่ายสองโมง (afternoon period, use บ่าย + โมง)
158
+ - 8:00pm → สองทุ่ม (evening/night, use ทุ่ม counter)
159
+ - 2:00am → ตีสอง (late night, use ตี)
160
+
161
+ **Explanation:** Thai uses different counters for different times of day: โมง for morning/afternoon, ทุ่ม for evening (7pm-11pm), and ตี for late night (1am-5am).
162
+
163
+ :::
164
+
165
+ :::exercise{id="numbers-4-buddhist-era" type="fill-in-blank" title="Buddhist Era Conversion"}
166
+
167
+ **Question:** Convert these Western years to Buddhist Era (พ.ศ.):
168
+
169
+ - 2024 CE
170
+ - 2025 CE
171
+ - 2000 CE
172
+
173
+ **Answer:**
174
+
175
+ - 2024 CE → พ.ศ. 2567 (2024 + 543)
176
+ - 2025 CE → พ.ศ. 2568 (2025 + 543)
177
+ - 2000 CE → พ.ศ. 2543 (2000 + 543)
178
+
179
+ **Explanation:** Buddhist Era (พ.ศ.) is 543 years ahead of the Common Era (ค.ศ.). Simply add 543 to convert Western years to Thai years.
180
+
181
+ :::
182
+
183
+ :::exercise{id="numbers-4-days-week" type="multiple-choice" title="Days of the Week"}
184
+
185
+ **Question:** Which day is associated with the color yellow in Thai culture?
186
+
187
+ **Options:**
188
+ - วันจันทร์ (Monday)
189
+ - วันอาทิตย์ (Sunday)
190
+ - วันศุกร์ (Friday)
191
+ - วันเสาร์ (Saturday)
192
+
193
+ **Answer:** 1
194
+
195
+ **Explanation:** Each day of the week has an associated lucky color. วันจันทร์ (Monday) is yellow. Many Thais wear their day's color for good luck!
196
+
197
+ :::
198
+
199
+ ## What's Next
200
+
201
+ In Lesson 5, you'll learn practical number usage — money, phone numbers, and everyday situations.