ruby-bullet 0.0.2-x86-mingw32

data/deps/include/bullet/BulletCollision/NarrowPhaseCollision/btVoronoiSimplexSolver.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,609 @@
+
+/*
+Bullet Continuous Collision Detection and Physics Library
+Copyright (c) 2003-2006 Erwin Coumans  http://continuousphysics.com/Bullet/
+
+This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied warranty.
+In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages arising from the use of this software.
+Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose, 
+including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it freely, 
+subject to the following restrictions:
+
+1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be appreciated but is not required.
+2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be misrepresented as being the original software.
+3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source distribution.
+	
+	Elsevier CDROM license agreements grants nonexclusive license to use the software
+	for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial as long as the following credit is included
+	identifying the original source of the software:
+
+	Parts of the source are "from the book Real-Time Collision Detection by
+	Christer Ericson, published by Morgan Kaufmann Publishers,
+	(c) 2005 Elsevier Inc."
+		
+*/
+
+
+#include "btVoronoiSimplexSolver.h"
+
+#define VERTA  0
+#define VERTB  1
+#define VERTC  2
+#define VERTD  3
+
+#define CATCH_DEGENERATE_TETRAHEDRON 1
+void	btVoronoiSimplexSolver::removeVertex(int index)
+{
+	
+	btAssert(m_numVertices>0);
+	m_numVertices--;
+	m_simplexVectorW[index] = m_simplexVectorW[m_numVertices];
+	m_simplexPointsP[index] = m_simplexPointsP[m_numVertices];
+	m_simplexPointsQ[index] = m_simplexPointsQ[m_numVertices];
+}
+
+void	btVoronoiSimplexSolver::reduceVertices (const btUsageBitfield& usedVerts)
+{
+	if ((numVertices() >= 4) && (!usedVerts.usedVertexD))
+		removeVertex(3);
+
+	if ((numVertices() >= 3) && (!usedVerts.usedVertexC))
+		removeVertex(2);
+
+	if ((numVertices() >= 2) && (!usedVerts.usedVertexB))
+		removeVertex(1);
+	
+	if ((numVertices() >= 1) && (!usedVerts.usedVertexA))
+		removeVertex(0);
+
+}
+
+
+
+
+
+//clear the simplex, remove all the vertices
+void btVoronoiSimplexSolver::reset()
+{
+	m_cachedValidClosest = false;
+	m_numVertices = 0;
+	m_needsUpdate = true;
+	m_lastW = btVector3(btScalar(BT_LARGE_FLOAT),btScalar(BT_LARGE_FLOAT),btScalar(BT_LARGE_FLOAT));
+	m_cachedBC.reset();
+}
+
+
+
+	//add a vertex
+void btVoronoiSimplexSolver::addVertex(const btVector3& w, const btVector3& p, const btVector3& q)
+{
+	m_lastW = w;
+	m_needsUpdate = true;
+
+	m_simplexVectorW[m_numVertices] = w;
+	m_simplexPointsP[m_numVertices] = p;
+	m_simplexPointsQ[m_numVertices] = q;
+
+	m_numVertices++;
+}
+
+bool	btVoronoiSimplexSolver::updateClosestVectorAndPoints()
+{
+	
+	if (m_needsUpdate)
+	{
+		m_cachedBC.reset();
+
+		m_needsUpdate = false;
+
+		switch (numVertices())
+		{
+		case 0:
+				m_cachedValidClosest = false;
+				break;
+		case 1:
+			{
+				m_cachedP1 = m_simplexPointsP[0];
+				m_cachedP2 = m_simplexPointsQ[0];
+				m_cachedV = m_cachedP1-m_cachedP2; //== m_simplexVectorW[0]
+				m_cachedBC.reset();
+				m_cachedBC.setBarycentricCoordinates(btScalar(1.),btScalar(0.),btScalar(0.),btScalar(0.));
+				m_cachedValidClosest = m_cachedBC.isValid();
+				break;
+			};
+		case 2:
+			{
+			//closest point origin from line segment
+					const btVector3& from = m_simplexVectorW[0];
+					const btVector3& to = m_simplexVectorW[1];
+					btVector3 nearest;
+
+					btVector3 p (btScalar(0.),btScalar(0.),btScalar(0.));
+					btVector3 diff = p - from;
+					btVector3 v = to - from;
+					btScalar t = v.dot(diff);
+					
+					if (t > 0) {
+						btScalar dotVV = v.dot(v);
+						if (t < dotVV) {
+							t /= dotVV;
+							diff -= t*v;
+							m_cachedBC.m_usedVertices.usedVertexA = true;
+							m_cachedBC.m_usedVertices.usedVertexB = true;
+						} else {
+							t = 1;
+							diff -= v;
+							//reduce to 1 point
+							m_cachedBC.m_usedVertices.usedVertexB = true;
+						}
+					} else
+					{
+						t = 0;
+						//reduce to 1 point
+						m_cachedBC.m_usedVertices.usedVertexA = true;
+					}
+					m_cachedBC.setBarycentricCoordinates(1-t,t);
+					nearest = from + t*v;
+
+					m_cachedP1 = m_simplexPointsP[0] + t * (m_simplexPointsP[1] - m_simplexPointsP[0]);
+					m_cachedP2 = m_simplexPointsQ[0] + t * (m_simplexPointsQ[1] - m_simplexPointsQ[0]);
+					m_cachedV = m_cachedP1 - m_cachedP2;
+					
+					reduceVertices(m_cachedBC.m_usedVertices);
+
+					m_cachedValidClosest = m_cachedBC.isValid();
+					break;
+			}
+		case 3: 
+			{ 
+				//closest point origin from triangle 
+				btVector3 p (btScalar(0.),btScalar(0.),btScalar(0.)); 
+
+				const btVector3& a = m_simplexVectorW[0]; 
+				const btVector3& b = m_simplexVectorW[1]; 
+				const btVector3& c = m_simplexVectorW[2]; 
+
+				closestPtPointTriangle(p,a,b,c,m_cachedBC); 
+				m_cachedP1 = m_simplexPointsP[0] * m_cachedBC.m_barycentricCoords[0] + 
+				m_simplexPointsP[1] * m_cachedBC.m_barycentricCoords[1] + 
+				m_simplexPointsP[2] * m_cachedBC.m_barycentricCoords[2]; 
+
+				m_cachedP2 = m_simplexPointsQ[0] * m_cachedBC.m_barycentricCoords[0] + 
+				m_simplexPointsQ[1] * m_cachedBC.m_barycentricCoords[1] + 
+				m_simplexPointsQ[2] * m_cachedBC.m_barycentricCoords[2]; 
+
+				m_cachedV = m_cachedP1-m_cachedP2; 
+
+				reduceVertices (m_cachedBC.m_usedVertices); 
+				m_cachedValidClosest = m_cachedBC.isValid(); 
+
+				break; 
+			}
+		case 4:
+			{
+
+				
+				btVector3 p (btScalar(0.),btScalar(0.),btScalar(0.));
+				
+				const btVector3& a = m_simplexVectorW[0];
+				const btVector3& b = m_simplexVectorW[1];
+				const btVector3& c = m_simplexVectorW[2];
+				const btVector3& d = m_simplexVectorW[3];
+
+				bool hasSeperation = closestPtPointTetrahedron(p,a,b,c,d,m_cachedBC);
+
+				if (hasSeperation)
+				{
+
+					m_cachedP1 = m_simplexPointsP[0] * m_cachedBC.m_barycentricCoords[0] +
+						m_simplexPointsP[1] * m_cachedBC.m_barycentricCoords[1] +
+						m_simplexPointsP[2] * m_cachedBC.m_barycentricCoords[2] +
+						m_simplexPointsP[3] * m_cachedBC.m_barycentricCoords[3];
+
+					m_cachedP2 = m_simplexPointsQ[0] * m_cachedBC.m_barycentricCoords[0] +
+						m_simplexPointsQ[1] * m_cachedBC.m_barycentricCoords[1] +
+						m_simplexPointsQ[2] * m_cachedBC.m_barycentricCoords[2] +
+						m_simplexPointsQ[3] * m_cachedBC.m_barycentricCoords[3];
+
+					m_cachedV = m_cachedP1-m_cachedP2;
+					reduceVertices (m_cachedBC.m_usedVertices);
+				} else
+				{
+//					printf("sub distance got penetration\n");
+
+					if (m_cachedBC.m_degenerate)
+					{
+						m_cachedValidClosest = false;
+					} else
+					{
+						m_cachedValidClosest = true;
+						//degenerate case == false, penetration = true + zero
+						m_cachedV.setValue(btScalar(0.),btScalar(0.),btScalar(0.));
+					}
+					break;
+				}
+
+				m_cachedValidClosest = m_cachedBC.isValid();
+
+				//closest point origin from tetrahedron
+				break;
+			}
+		default:
+			{
+				m_cachedValidClosest = false;
+			}
+		};
+	}
+
+	return m_cachedValidClosest;
+
+}
+
+//return/calculate the closest vertex
+bool btVoronoiSimplexSolver::closest(btVector3& v)
+{
+	bool succes = updateClosestVectorAndPoints();
+	v = m_cachedV;
+	return succes;
+}
+
+
+
+btScalar btVoronoiSimplexSolver::maxVertex()
+{
+	int i, numverts = numVertices();
+	btScalar maxV = btScalar(0.);
+	for (i=0;i<numverts;i++)
+	{
+		btScalar curLen2 = m_simplexVectorW[i].length2();
+		if (maxV < curLen2)
+			maxV = curLen2;
+	}
+	return maxV;
+}
+
+
+
+	//return the current simplex
+int btVoronoiSimplexSolver::getSimplex(btVector3 *pBuf, btVector3 *qBuf, btVector3 *yBuf) const
+{
+	int i;
+	for (i=0;i<numVertices();i++)
+	{
+		yBuf[i] = m_simplexVectorW[i];
+		pBuf[i] = m_simplexPointsP[i];
+		qBuf[i] = m_simplexPointsQ[i];
+	}
+	return numVertices();
+}
+
+
+
+
+bool btVoronoiSimplexSolver::inSimplex(const btVector3& w)
+{
+	bool found = false;
+	int i, numverts = numVertices();
+	//btScalar maxV = btScalar(0.);
+	
+	//w is in the current (reduced) simplex
+	for (i=0;i<numverts;i++)
+	{
+#ifdef BT_USE_EQUAL_VERTEX_THRESHOLD
+		if ( m_simplexVectorW[i].distance2(w) <= m_equalVertexThreshold)
+#else
+		if (m_simplexVectorW[i] == w)
+#endif
+			found = true;
+	}
+
+	//check in case lastW is already removed
+	if (w == m_lastW)
+		return true;
+    	
+	return found;
+}
+
+void btVoronoiSimplexSolver::backup_closest(btVector3& v) 
+{
+	v = m_cachedV;
+}
+
+
+bool btVoronoiSimplexSolver::emptySimplex() const 
+{
+	return (numVertices() == 0);
+
+}
+
+void btVoronoiSimplexSolver::compute_points(btVector3& p1, btVector3& p2) 
+{
+	updateClosestVectorAndPoints();
+	p1 = m_cachedP1;
+	p2 = m_cachedP2;
+
+}
+
+
+
+
+bool	btVoronoiSimplexSolver::closestPtPointTriangle(const btVector3& p, const btVector3& a, const btVector3& b, const btVector3& c,btSubSimplexClosestResult& result)
+{
+	result.m_usedVertices.reset();
+
+    // Check if P in vertex region outside A
+    btVector3 ab = b - a;
+    btVector3 ac = c - a;
+    btVector3 ap = p - a;
+    btScalar d1 = ab.dot(ap);
+    btScalar d2 = ac.dot(ap);
+    if (d1 <= btScalar(0.0) && d2 <= btScalar(0.0)) 
+	{
+		result.m_closestPointOnSimplex = a;
+		result.m_usedVertices.usedVertexA = true;
+		result.setBarycentricCoordinates(1,0,0);
+		return true;// a; // barycentric coordinates (1,0,0)
+	}
+
+    // Check if P in vertex region outside B
+    btVector3 bp = p - b;
+    btScalar d3 = ab.dot(bp);
+    btScalar d4 = ac.dot(bp);
+    if (d3 >= btScalar(0.0) && d4 <= d3) 
+	{
+		result.m_closestPointOnSimplex = b;
+		result.m_usedVertices.usedVertexB = true;
+		result.setBarycentricCoordinates(0,1,0);
+
+		return true; // b; // barycentric coordinates (0,1,0)
+	}
+    // Check if P in edge region of AB, if so return projection of P onto AB
+    btScalar vc = d1*d4 - d3*d2;
+    if (vc <= btScalar(0.0) && d1 >= btScalar(0.0) && d3 <= btScalar(0.0)) {
+        btScalar v = d1 / (d1 - d3);
+		result.m_closestPointOnSimplex = a + v * ab;
+		result.m_usedVertices.usedVertexA = true;
+		result.m_usedVertices.usedVertexB = true;
+		result.setBarycentricCoordinates(1-v,v,0);
+		return true;
+        //return a + v * ab; // barycentric coordinates (1-v,v,0)
+    }
+
+    // Check if P in vertex region outside C
+    btVector3 cp = p - c;
+    btScalar d5 = ab.dot(cp);
+    btScalar d6 = ac.dot(cp);
+    if (d6 >= btScalar(0.0) && d5 <= d6) 
+	{
+		result.m_closestPointOnSimplex = c;
+		result.m_usedVertices.usedVertexC = true;
+		result.setBarycentricCoordinates(0,0,1);
+		return true;//c; // barycentric coordinates (0,0,1)
+	}
+
+    // Check if P in edge region of AC, if so return projection of P onto AC
+    btScalar vb = d5*d2 - d1*d6;
+    if (vb <= btScalar(0.0) && d2 >= btScalar(0.0) && d6 <= btScalar(0.0)) {
+        btScalar w = d2 / (d2 - d6);
+		result.m_closestPointOnSimplex = a + w * ac;
+		result.m_usedVertices.usedVertexA = true;
+		result.m_usedVertices.usedVertexC = true;
+		result.setBarycentricCoordinates(1-w,0,w);
+		return true;
+        //return a + w * ac; // barycentric coordinates (1-w,0,w)
+    }
+
+    // Check if P in edge region of BC, if so return projection of P onto BC
+    btScalar va = d3*d6 - d5*d4;
+    if (va <= btScalar(0.0) && (d4 - d3) >= btScalar(0.0) && (d5 - d6) >= btScalar(0.0)) {
+        btScalar w = (d4 - d3) / ((d4 - d3) + (d5 - d6));
+		
+		result.m_closestPointOnSimplex = b + w * (c - b);
+		result.m_usedVertices.usedVertexB = true;
+		result.m_usedVertices.usedVertexC = true;
+		result.setBarycentricCoordinates(0,1-w,w);
+		return true;		
+       // return b + w * (c - b); // barycentric coordinates (0,1-w,w)
+    }
+
+    // P inside face region. Compute Q through its barycentric coordinates (u,v,w)
+    btScalar denom = btScalar(1.0) / (va + vb + vc);
+    btScalar v = vb * denom;
+    btScalar w = vc * denom;
+    
+	result.m_closestPointOnSimplex = a + ab * v + ac * w;
+	result.m_usedVertices.usedVertexA = true;
+	result.m_usedVertices.usedVertexB = true;
+	result.m_usedVertices.usedVertexC = true;
+	result.setBarycentricCoordinates(1-v-w,v,w);
+	
+	return true;
+//	return a + ab * v + ac * w; // = u*a + v*b + w*c, u = va * denom = btScalar(1.0) - v - w
+
+}
+
+
+
+
+
+/// Test if point p and d lie on opposite sides of plane through abc
+int btVoronoiSimplexSolver::pointOutsideOfPlane(const btVector3& p, const btVector3& a, const btVector3& b, const btVector3& c, const btVector3& d)
+{
+	btVector3 normal = (b-a).cross(c-a);
+
+    btScalar signp = (p - a).dot(normal); // [AP AB AC]
+    btScalar signd = (d - a).dot( normal); // [AD AB AC]
+
+#ifdef CATCH_DEGENERATE_TETRAHEDRON
+#ifdef BT_USE_DOUBLE_PRECISION
+if (signd * signd < (btScalar(1e-8) * btScalar(1e-8)))
+	{
+		return -1;
+	}
+#else
+	if (signd * signd < (btScalar(1e-4) * btScalar(1e-4)))
+	{
+//		printf("affine dependent/degenerate\n");//
+		return -1;
+	}
+#endif
+
+#endif
+	// Points on opposite sides if expression signs are opposite
+    return signp * signd < btScalar(0.);
+}
+
+
+bool	btVoronoiSimplexSolver::closestPtPointTetrahedron(const btVector3& p, const btVector3& a, const btVector3& b, const btVector3& c, const btVector3& d, btSubSimplexClosestResult& finalResult)
+{
+	btSubSimplexClosestResult tempResult;
+
+    // Start out assuming point inside all halfspaces, so closest to itself
+	finalResult.m_closestPointOnSimplex = p;
+	finalResult.m_usedVertices.reset();
+    finalResult.m_usedVertices.usedVertexA = true;
+	finalResult.m_usedVertices.usedVertexB = true;
+	finalResult.m_usedVertices.usedVertexC = true;
+	finalResult.m_usedVertices.usedVertexD = true;
+
+    int pointOutsideABC = pointOutsideOfPlane(p, a, b, c, d);
+	int pointOutsideACD = pointOutsideOfPlane(p, a, c, d, b);
+  	int	pointOutsideADB = pointOutsideOfPlane(p, a, d, b, c);
+	int	pointOutsideBDC = pointOutsideOfPlane(p, b, d, c, a);
+
+   if (pointOutsideABC < 0 || pointOutsideACD < 0 || pointOutsideADB < 0 || pointOutsideBDC < 0)
+   {
+	   finalResult.m_degenerate = true;
+	   return false;
+   }
+
+   if (!pointOutsideABC  && !pointOutsideACD && !pointOutsideADB && !pointOutsideBDC)
+	 {
+		 return false;
+	 }
+
+
+    btScalar bestSqDist = FLT_MAX;
+    // If point outside face abc then compute closest point on abc
+	if (pointOutsideABC) 
+	{
+        closestPtPointTriangle(p, a, b, c,tempResult);
+		btVector3 q = tempResult.m_closestPointOnSimplex;
+		
+        btScalar sqDist = (q - p).dot( q - p);
+        // Update best closest point if (squared) distance is less than current best
+        if (sqDist < bestSqDist) {
+			bestSqDist = sqDist;
+			finalResult.m_closestPointOnSimplex = q;
+			//convert result bitmask!
+			finalResult.m_usedVertices.reset();
+			finalResult.m_usedVertices.usedVertexA = tempResult.m_usedVertices.usedVertexA;
+			finalResult.m_usedVertices.usedVertexB = tempResult.m_usedVertices.usedVertexB;
+			finalResult.m_usedVertices.usedVertexC = tempResult.m_usedVertices.usedVertexC;
+			finalResult.setBarycentricCoordinates(
+					tempResult.m_barycentricCoords[VERTA],
+					tempResult.m_barycentricCoords[VERTB],
+					tempResult.m_barycentricCoords[VERTC],
+					0
+			);
+
+		}
+    }
+  
+
+	// Repeat test for face acd
+	if (pointOutsideACD) 
+	{
+        closestPtPointTriangle(p, a, c, d,tempResult);
+		btVector3 q = tempResult.m_closestPointOnSimplex;
+		//convert result bitmask!
+
+        btScalar sqDist = (q - p).dot( q - p);
+        if (sqDist < bestSqDist) 
+		{
+			bestSqDist = sqDist;
+			finalResult.m_closestPointOnSimplex = q;
+			finalResult.m_usedVertices.reset();
+			finalResult.m_usedVertices.usedVertexA = tempResult.m_usedVertices.usedVertexA;
+
+			finalResult.m_usedVertices.usedVertexC = tempResult.m_usedVertices.usedVertexB;
+			finalResult.m_usedVertices.usedVertexD = tempResult.m_usedVertices.usedVertexC;
+			finalResult.setBarycentricCoordinates(
+					tempResult.m_barycentricCoords[VERTA],
+					0,
+					tempResult.m_barycentricCoords[VERTB],
+					tempResult.m_barycentricCoords[VERTC]
+			);
+
+		}
+    }
+    // Repeat test for face adb
+
+	
+	if (pointOutsideADB)
+	{
+		closestPtPointTriangle(p, a, d, b,tempResult);
+		btVector3 q = tempResult.m_closestPointOnSimplex;
+		//convert result bitmask!
+
+        btScalar sqDist = (q - p).dot( q - p);
+        if (sqDist < bestSqDist) 
+		{
+			bestSqDist = sqDist;
+			finalResult.m_closestPointOnSimplex = q;
+			finalResult.m_usedVertices.reset();
+			finalResult.m_usedVertices.usedVertexA = tempResult.m_usedVertices.usedVertexA;
+			finalResult.m_usedVertices.usedVertexB = tempResult.m_usedVertices.usedVertexC;
+			
+			finalResult.m_usedVertices.usedVertexD = tempResult.m_usedVertices.usedVertexB;
+			finalResult.setBarycentricCoordinates(
+					tempResult.m_barycentricCoords[VERTA],
+					tempResult.m_barycentricCoords[VERTC],
+					0,
+					tempResult.m_barycentricCoords[VERTB]
+			);
+
+		}
+    }
+    // Repeat test for face bdc
+    
+
+	if (pointOutsideBDC)
+	{
+        closestPtPointTriangle(p, b, d, c,tempResult);
+		btVector3 q = tempResult.m_closestPointOnSimplex;
+		//convert result bitmask!
+        btScalar sqDist = (q - p).dot( q - p);
+        if (sqDist < bestSqDist) 
+		{
+			bestSqDist = sqDist;
+			finalResult.m_closestPointOnSimplex = q;
+			finalResult.m_usedVertices.reset();
+			//
+			finalResult.m_usedVertices.usedVertexB = tempResult.m_usedVertices.usedVertexA;
+			finalResult.m_usedVertices.usedVertexC = tempResult.m_usedVertices.usedVertexC;
+			finalResult.m_usedVertices.usedVertexD = tempResult.m_usedVertices.usedVertexB;
+
+			finalResult.setBarycentricCoordinates(
+					0,
+					tempResult.m_barycentricCoords[VERTA],
+					tempResult.m_barycentricCoords[VERTC],
+					tempResult.m_barycentricCoords[VERTB]
+			);
+
+		}
+    }
+
+	//help! we ended up full !
+	
+	if (finalResult.m_usedVertices.usedVertexA &&
+		finalResult.m_usedVertices.usedVertexB &&
+		finalResult.m_usedVertices.usedVertexC &&
+		finalResult.m_usedVertices.usedVertexD) 
+	{
+		return true;
+	}
+
+    return true;
+}
+