vllm-cpu 0.8.5.post2__cp310-cp310-manylinux_2_17_x86_64.whl

vllm/engine/llm_engine.py

@@ -0,0 +1,2150 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+import copy
+import time
+from collections import Counter as collectionsCounter
+from collections import deque
+from contextlib import contextmanager
+from dataclasses import dataclass
+from functools import partial
+from typing import (TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Callable, ClassVar, Deque, Dict,
+                    Iterable, List, Literal, Mapping, NamedTuple, Optional)
+from typing import Sequence as GenericSequence
+from typing import Set, Type, Union, cast, overload
+
+import torch
+from typing_extensions import TypeVar, deprecated
+
+import vllm.envs as envs
+from vllm.config import (DecodingConfig, LoRAConfig, ModelConfig,
+                         ObservabilityConfig, ParallelConfig, SchedulerConfig,
+                         VllmConfig)
+from vllm.core.scheduler import ScheduledSequenceGroup, SchedulerOutputs
+from vllm.engine.arg_utils import EngineArgs
+from vllm.engine.metrics_types import StatLoggerBase, Stats
+from vllm.engine.output_processor.interfaces import (
+    SequenceGroupOutputProcessor)
+from vllm.engine.output_processor.stop_checker import StopChecker
+from vllm.engine.output_processor.util import create_output_by_sequence_group
+from vllm.entrypoints.openai.logits_processors import (
+    get_logits_processors as get_openai_logits_processors)
+from vllm.executor.executor_base import ExecutorBase
+from vllm.inputs import ProcessorInputs, PromptType, SingletonInputs
+from vllm.inputs.parse import is_token_prompt, split_enc_dec_inputs
+from vllm.inputs.preprocess import InputPreprocessor
+from vllm.logger import init_logger
+from vllm.logits_process import get_bad_words_logits_processors
+from vllm.lora.request import LoRARequest
+from vllm.model_executor.guided_decoding import (
+    get_local_guided_decoding_logits_processor)
+from vllm.model_executor.layers.sampler import SamplerOutput
+from vllm.multimodal import MULTIMODAL_REGISTRY, MultiModalRegistry
+from vllm.multimodal.processing import EncDecMultiModalProcessor
+from vllm.outputs import (PoolingRequestOutput, RequestOutput,
+                          RequestOutputFactory)
+from vllm.pooling_params import PoolingParams
+from vllm.prompt_adapter.request import PromptAdapterRequest
+from vllm.sampling_params import RequestOutputKind, SamplingParams
+from vllm.sequence import (ExecuteModelRequest, ParallelSampleSequenceGroup,
+                           PoolingSequenceGroupOutput, Sequence, SequenceGroup,
+                           SequenceGroupBase, SequenceGroupMetadata,
+                           SequenceGroupOutput, SequenceStatus)
+from vllm.tracing import (SpanAttributes, SpanKind, extract_trace_context,
+                          init_tracer)
+from vllm.transformers_utils.detokenizer import Detokenizer
+from vllm.transformers_utils.tokenizer import AnyTokenizer
+from vllm.transformers_utils.tokenizer_group import (
+    TokenizerGroup, init_tokenizer_from_configs)
+from vllm.usage.usage_lib import (UsageContext, is_usage_stats_enabled,
+                                  usage_message)
+from vllm.utils import (Counter, Device, deprecate_kwargs,
+                        resolve_obj_by_qualname, weak_bind)
+from vllm.version import __version__ as VLLM_VERSION
+from vllm.worker.model_runner_base import InputProcessingError
+
+logger = init_logger(__name__)
+_LOCAL_LOGGING_INTERVAL_SEC = 5
+
+_O = TypeVar("_O", RequestOutput, PoolingRequestOutput)
+_R = TypeVar("_R", default=Any)
+
+
+@dataclass
+class SchedulerOutputState:
+    """Caches the scheduler outputs for a virtual engine. Used for Multi-Step"""
+    seq_group_metadata_list: Optional[List[SequenceGroupMetadata]] = None
+    scheduler_outputs: Optional[SchedulerOutputs] = None
+    allow_async_output_proc: bool = False
+    last_output: Optional[SamplerOutput] = None
+
+
+class OutputData(NamedTuple):
+    outputs: List[SamplerOutput]
+    seq_group_metadata_list: List[SequenceGroupMetadata]
+    scheduler_outputs: SchedulerOutputs
+    is_async: bool
+    is_last_step: bool
+    # Indicates if this output is from the first step of the
+    # multi-step. When multi-step is disabled, this is always
+    # set to True.
+    # is_first_step_output is invalid when `outputs` has
+    # outputs from multiple steps.
+    is_first_step_output: Optional[bool]
+    skip: List[int]
+
+
+class SchedulerContext:
+
+    def __init__(self, multi_step_stream_outputs: bool = False):
+        self.output_queue: Deque[OutputData] = deque()
+        self.request_outputs: List[Union[RequestOutput,
+                                         PoolingRequestOutput]] = []
+        self.seq_group_metadata_list: Optional[
+            List[SequenceGroupMetadata]] = None
+        self.scheduler_outputs: Optional[SchedulerOutputs] = None
+
+        self.multi_step_stream_outputs: bool = multi_step_stream_outputs
+
+    def append_output(self, outputs: List[SamplerOutput],
+                      seq_group_metadata_list: List[SequenceGroupMetadata],
+                      scheduler_outputs: SchedulerOutputs, is_async: bool,
+                      is_last_step: bool,
+                      is_first_step_output: Optional[bool]):
+        self.output_queue.append(
+            OutputData(outputs=outputs,
+                       seq_group_metadata_list=seq_group_metadata_list,
+                       scheduler_outputs=scheduler_outputs,
+                       is_async=is_async,
+                       is_last_step=is_last_step,
+                       is_first_step_output=is_first_step_output,
+                       skip=[]))
+
+
+class LLMEngine:
+    """An LLM engine that receives requests and generates texts.
+
+    This is the main class for the vLLM engine. It receives requests
+    from clients and generates texts from the LLM. It includes a tokenizer, a
+    language model (possibly distributed across multiple GPUs), and GPU memory
+    space allocated for intermediate states (aka KV cache). This class utilizes
+    iteration-level scheduling and efficient memory management to maximize the
+    serving throughput.
+
+    The :class:`~vllm.LLM` class wraps this class for offline batched inference
+    and the :class:`AsyncLLMEngine` class wraps this class for online serving.
+
+    The config arguments are derived from :class:`~vllm.EngineArgs`. (See
+    :ref:`engine-args`)
+
+    Args:
+        model_config: The configuration related to the LLM model.
+        cache_config: The configuration related to the KV cache memory
+            management.
+        parallel_config: The configuration related to distributed execution.
+        scheduler_config: The configuration related to the request scheduler.
+        device_config: The configuration related to the device.
+        lora_config (Optional): The configuration related to serving multi-LoRA.
+        speculative_config (Optional): The configuration related to speculative
+            decoding.
+        executor_class: The model executor class for managing distributed
+            execution.
+        prompt_adapter_config (Optional): The configuration related to serving
+            prompt adapters.
+        log_stats: Whether to log statistics.
+        usage_context: Specified entry point, used for usage info collection.
+    """
+
+    DO_VALIDATE_OUTPUT: ClassVar[bool] = False
+    """A flag to toggle whether to validate the type of request output."""
+
+    @classmethod
+    @contextmanager
+    def enable_output_validation(cls):
+        cls.DO_VALIDATE_OUTPUT = True
+
+        yield
+
+        cls.DO_VALIDATE_OUTPUT = False
+
+    @classmethod
+    def validate_output(
+        cls,
+        output: object,
+        output_type: Type[_O],
+    ) -> _O:
+        do_validate = cls.DO_VALIDATE_OUTPUT
+
+        if ((TYPE_CHECKING or do_validate)
+                and not isinstance(output, output_type)):
+            raise TypeError(f"Expected output of type {output_type}, "
+                            f"but found type {type(output)}")
+
+        return cast(_O, output)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def validate_outputs(
+        cls,
+        outputs: GenericSequence[object],
+        output_type: Type[_O],
+    ) -> List[_O]:
+        do_validate = cls.DO_VALIDATE_OUTPUT
+
+        outputs_: List[_O]
+        if TYPE_CHECKING or do_validate:
+            outputs_ = []
+            for output in outputs:
+                if not isinstance(output, output_type):
+                    raise TypeError(f"Expected output of type {output_type}, "
+                                    f"but found type {type(output)}")
+
+                outputs_.append(output)
+        else:
+            outputs_ = outputs
+
+        return outputs_
+
+    tokenizer: Optional[TokenizerGroup]
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        vllm_config: VllmConfig,
+        executor_class: Type[ExecutorBase],
+        log_stats: bool,
+        usage_context: UsageContext = UsageContext.ENGINE_CONTEXT,
+        stat_loggers: Optional[Dict[str, StatLoggerBase]] = None,
+        mm_registry: MultiModalRegistry = MULTIMODAL_REGISTRY,
+        use_cached_outputs: bool = False,
+    ) -> None:
+        if envs.VLLM_USE_V1:
+            raise ValueError(
+                "Using V0 LLMEngine, but envs.VLLM_USE_V1=True. "
+                "This should not happen. As a workaround, try using "
+                "LLMEngine.from_vllm_config(...) or explicitly set "
+                "VLLM_USE_V1=0 or 1 and report this issue on Github.")
+
+        self.vllm_config = vllm_config
+        self.model_config = vllm_config.model_config
+        self.cache_config = vllm_config.cache_config
+        self.lora_config = vllm_config.lora_config
+        self.parallel_config = vllm_config.parallel_config
+        self.scheduler_config = vllm_config.scheduler_config
+        self.device_config = vllm_config.device_config
+        self.speculative_config = vllm_config.speculative_config  # noqa
+        self.load_config = vllm_config.load_config
+        self.decoding_config = vllm_config.decoding_config or DecodingConfig(  # noqa
+        )
+        self.prompt_adapter_config = vllm_config.prompt_adapter_config  # noqa
+        self.observability_config = vllm_config.observability_config or ObservabilityConfig(  # noqa
+        )
+
+        logger.info(
+            "Initializing a V0 LLM engine (v%s) with config: %s, "
+            "use_cached_outputs=%s, ",
+            VLLM_VERSION,
+            vllm_config,
+            use_cached_outputs,
+        )
+
+        self.log_stats = log_stats
+        self.use_cached_outputs = use_cached_outputs
+
+        if not self.model_config.skip_tokenizer_init:
+            self.tokenizer = self._init_tokenizer()
+            self.detokenizer = Detokenizer(self.tokenizer)
+            tokenizer_group = self.get_tokenizer_group()
+        else:
+            self.tokenizer = None
+            self.detokenizer = None
+            tokenizer_group = None
+
+        # Ensure that the function doesn't contain a reference to self,
+        # to avoid engine GC issues
+        def get_tokenizer_for_seq(sequence: Sequence) -> AnyTokenizer:
+            assert tokenizer_group, ("tokenizer_group cannot be None, "
+                                     "make sure skip_tokenizer_init is False")
+            return tokenizer_group.get_lora_tokenizer(sequence.lora_request)
+
+        self.seq_counter = Counter()
+        self.generation_config_fields = (
+            self.model_config.try_get_generation_config())
+
+        self.input_preprocessor = InputPreprocessor(self.model_config,
+                                                    self.tokenizer,
+                                                    mm_registry)
+
+        self.model_executor = executor_class(vllm_config=vllm_config)
+
+        if self.model_config.runner_type != "pooling":
+            self._initialize_kv_caches()
+
+        # If usage stat is enabled, collect relevant info.
+        if is_usage_stats_enabled():
+            from vllm.model_executor.model_loader import (
+                get_architecture_class_name)
+            usage_message.report_usage(
+                get_architecture_class_name(self.model_config),
+                usage_context,
+                extra_kvs={
+                    # Common configuration
+                    "dtype":
+                    str(self.model_config.dtype),
+                    "tensor_parallel_size":
+                    self.parallel_config.tensor_parallel_size,
+                    "block_size":
+                    self.cache_config.block_size,
+                    "gpu_memory_utilization":
+                    self.cache_config.gpu_memory_utilization,
+
+                    # Quantization
+                    "quantization":
+                    self.model_config.quantization,
+                    "kv_cache_dtype":
+                    str(self.cache_config.cache_dtype),
+
+                    # Feature flags
+                    "enable_lora":
+                    bool(self.lora_config),
+                    "enable_prompt_adapter":
+                    bool(self.prompt_adapter_config),
+                    "enable_prefix_caching":
+                    self.cache_config.enable_prefix_caching,
+                    "enforce_eager":
+                    self.model_config.enforce_eager,
+                    "disable_custom_all_reduce":
+                    self.parallel_config.disable_custom_all_reduce,
+                })
+
+        self.cached_scheduler_outputs = [
+            SchedulerOutputState()
+            for _ in range(self.parallel_config.pipeline_parallel_size)
+        ]
+
+        self.scheduler_contexts = [
+            SchedulerContext(multi_step_stream_outputs=self.scheduler_config.
+                             multi_step_stream_outputs)
+            for _ in range(self.parallel_config.pipeline_parallel_size)
+        ]
+
+        if self.model_config.use_async_output_proc:
+            process_model_outputs = weak_bind(self._process_model_outputs)
+
+            self.async_callbacks = [
+                partial(process_model_outputs,
+                        ctx=self.scheduler_contexts[v_id])
+                for v_id in range(self.parallel_config.pipeline_parallel_size)
+            ]
+        else:
+            self.async_callbacks = []
+
+        # Currently used by AsyncLLMEngine to ensure quick append
+        # of request outputs to asyncio queues
+        self.process_request_outputs_callback: Optional[Callable] = None
+
+        # Create the scheduler.
+        # NOTE: the cache_config here have been updated with the numbers of
+        # GPU and CPU blocks, which are profiled in the distributed executor.
+        if isinstance(self.vllm_config.scheduler_config.scheduler_cls, str):
+            Scheduler = resolve_obj_by_qualname(
+                self.vllm_config.scheduler_config.scheduler_cls)
+        else:
+            Scheduler = self.vllm_config.scheduler_config.scheduler_cls
+        self.scheduler = [
+            Scheduler(
+                self.scheduler_config, self.cache_config, self.lora_config,
+                self.parallel_config.pipeline_parallel_size,
+                self.async_callbacks[v_id]
+                if self.model_config.use_async_output_proc else None)
+            for v_id in range(self.parallel_config.pipeline_parallel_size)
+        ]
+
+        # Metric Logging.
+        if self.log_stats:
+            if stat_loggers is not None:
+                self.stat_loggers = stat_loggers
+            else:
+                # Lazy import for prometheus multiprocessing.
+                # We need to set PROMETHEUS_MULTIPROC_DIR environment variable
+                # before prometheus_client is imported.
+                # See https://prometheus.github.io/client_python/multiprocess/
+                from vllm.engine.metrics import (LoggingStatLogger,
+                                                 PrometheusStatLogger)
+
+                self.stat_loggers = {
+                    "logging":
+                    LoggingStatLogger(
+                        local_interval=_LOCAL_LOGGING_INTERVAL_SEC,
+                        vllm_config=vllm_config),
+                    "prometheus":
+                    PrometheusStatLogger(
+                        local_interval=_LOCAL_LOGGING_INTERVAL_SEC,
+                        labels=dict(
+                            model_name=self.model_config.served_model_name),
+                        vllm_config=vllm_config),
+                }
+                self.stat_loggers["prometheus"].info("cache_config",
+                                                     self.cache_config)
+
+        self.tracer = None
+        if self.observability_config.otlp_traces_endpoint:
+            self.tracer = init_tracer(
+                "vllm.llm_engine",
+                self.observability_config.otlp_traces_endpoint)
+
+        # Create sequence output processor, e.g. for beam search or
+        # speculative decoding.
+        self.output_processor = (
+            SequenceGroupOutputProcessor.create_output_processor(
+                self.scheduler_config,
+                self.detokenizer,
+                self.scheduler,
+                self.seq_counter,
+                get_tokenizer_for_seq,
+                stop_checker=StopChecker(
+                    self.scheduler_config.max_model_len,
+                    get_tokenizer_for_seq,
+                ),
+            ))
+
+        self.seq_id_to_seq_group: Dict[str, SequenceGroupBase] = {}
+
+        # Flag to set when an input fails to process and the engine should run
+        # the next step without re-scheduling.
+        self._skip_scheduling_next_step = False
+
+    def _initialize_kv_caches(self) -> None:
+        """Initialize the KV cache in the worker(s).
+
+        The workers will determine the number of blocks in both the GPU cache
+        and the swap CPU cache.
+        """
+        start = time.time()
+        num_gpu_blocks, num_cpu_blocks = (
+            self.model_executor.determine_num_available_blocks())
+
+        if self.cache_config.num_gpu_blocks_override is not None:
+            num_gpu_blocks_override = self.cache_config.num_gpu_blocks_override
+            logger.info(
+                "Overriding num_gpu_blocks=%d with "
+                "num_gpu_blocks_override=%d", num_gpu_blocks,
+                num_gpu_blocks_override)
+            num_gpu_blocks = num_gpu_blocks_override
+
+        self.cache_config.num_gpu_blocks = num_gpu_blocks
+        self.cache_config.num_cpu_blocks = num_cpu_blocks
+
+        self.model_executor.initialize_cache(num_gpu_blocks, num_cpu_blocks)
+        elapsed = time.time() - start
+        logger.info(("init engine (profile, create kv cache, "
+                     "warmup model) took %.2f seconds"), elapsed)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _get_executor_cls(cls,
+                          engine_config: VllmConfig) -> Type[ExecutorBase]:
+        # distributed_executor_backend must be set in VllmConfig.__post_init__
+        distributed_executor_backend = (
+            engine_config.parallel_config.distributed_executor_backend)
+        # Initialize the cluster and specify the executor class.
+        if isinstance(distributed_executor_backend, type):
+            if not issubclass(distributed_executor_backend, ExecutorBase):
+                raise TypeError(
+                    "distributed_executor_backend must be a subclass of "
+                    f"ExecutorBase. Got {distributed_executor_backend}.")
+            executor_class = distributed_executor_backend
+        elif distributed_executor_backend == "ray":
+            from vllm.executor.ray_distributed_executor import (
+                RayDistributedExecutor)
+            executor_class = RayDistributedExecutor
+        elif distributed_executor_backend == "mp":
+            from vllm.executor.mp_distributed_executor import (
+                MultiprocessingDistributedExecutor)
+            assert not envs.VLLM_USE_RAY_SPMD_WORKER, (
+                "multiprocessing distributed executor backend does not "
+                "support VLLM_USE_RAY_SPMD_WORKER=1")
+            executor_class = MultiprocessingDistributedExecutor
+        elif distributed_executor_backend == "uni":
+            # JAX-style, single-process, multi-device executor.
+            from vllm.executor.uniproc_executor import UniProcExecutor
+            executor_class = UniProcExecutor
+        elif distributed_executor_backend == "external_launcher":
+            # executor with external launcher
+            from vllm.executor.uniproc_executor import (  # noqa
+                ExecutorWithExternalLauncher)
+            executor_class = ExecutorWithExternalLauncher
+        else:
+            raise ValueError("unrecognized distributed_executor_backend: "
+                             f"{distributed_executor_backend}")
+        return executor_class
+
+    @classmethod
+    def from_vllm_config(
+        cls,
+        vllm_config: VllmConfig,
+        usage_context: UsageContext = UsageContext.ENGINE_CONTEXT,
+        stat_loggers: Optional[Dict[str, StatLoggerBase]] = None,
+        disable_log_stats: bool = False,
+    ) -> "LLMEngine":
+        return cls(
+            vllm_config=vllm_config,
+            executor_class=cls._get_executor_cls(vllm_config),
+            log_stats=(not disable_log_stats),
+            usage_context=usage_context,
+            stat_loggers=stat_loggers,
+        )
+
+    @classmethod
+    def from_engine_args(
+        cls,
+        engine_args: EngineArgs,
+        usage_context: UsageContext = UsageContext.ENGINE_CONTEXT,
+        stat_loggers: Optional[Dict[str, StatLoggerBase]] = None,
+    ) -> "LLMEngine":
+        """Creates an LLM engine from the engine arguments."""
+        # Create the engine configs.
+        vllm_config = engine_args.create_engine_config(usage_context)
+
+        engine_cls = cls
+        if envs.VLLM_USE_V1:
+            from vllm.v1.engine.llm_engine import LLMEngine as V1LLMEngine
+            engine_cls = V1LLMEngine
+
+        return engine_cls.from_vllm_config(
+            vllm_config=vllm_config,
+            usage_context=usage_context,
+            stat_loggers=stat_loggers,
+            disable_log_stats=engine_args.disable_log_stats,
+        )
+
+    def __reduce__(self):
+        # This is to ensure that the LLMEngine is not referenced in
+        # the closure used to initialize Ray worker actors
+        raise RuntimeError("LLMEngine should not be pickled!")
+
+    def __del__(self):
+        # Shutdown model executor when engine is garbage collected
+        # Use getattr since __init__ can fail before the field is set
+        if model_executor := getattr(self, "model_executor", None):
+            model_executor.shutdown()
+
+    def get_tokenizer_group(self) -> TokenizerGroup:
+        if self.tokenizer is None:
+            raise ValueError("Unable to get tokenizer because "
+                             "skip_tokenizer_init is True")
+
+        return self.tokenizer
+
+    def get_tokenizer(
+        self,
+        lora_request: Optional[LoRARequest] = None,
+    ) -> AnyTokenizer:
+        return self.get_tokenizer_group().get_lora_tokenizer(lora_request)
+
+    def _init_tokenizer(self) -> TokenizerGroup:
+        return init_tokenizer_from_configs(
+            model_config=self.model_config,
+            scheduler_config=self.scheduler_config,
+            lora_config=self.lora_config)
+
+    def _verify_args(self) -> None:
+        self.model_config.verify_with_parallel_config(self.parallel_config)
+        self.cache_config.verify_with_parallel_config(self.parallel_config)
+        if self.lora_config:
+            self.lora_config.verify_with_model_config(self.model_config)
+            self.lora_config.verify_with_scheduler_config(
+                self.scheduler_config)
+        if self.prompt_adapter_config:
+            self.prompt_adapter_config.verify_with_model_config(
+                self.model_config)
+
+    def _add_processed_request(
+        self,
+        request_id: str,
+        processed_inputs: ProcessorInputs,
+        params: Union[SamplingParams, PoolingParams],
+        arrival_time: float,
+        lora_request: Optional[LoRARequest],
+        prompt_adapter_request: Optional[PromptAdapterRequest],
+        trace_headers: Optional[Mapping[str, str]] = None,
+        priority: int = 0,
+    ) -> Optional[SequenceGroup]:
+        """Add a processed request to the engine's request pool.
+        return the created sequence group.
+        """
+        if isinstance(params, SamplingParams) and params.n > 1:
+            ParallelSampleSequenceGroup.add_request(
+                request_id,
+                self,
+                params,
+                processed_inputs=processed_inputs,
+                arrival_time=arrival_time,
+                lora_request=lora_request,
+                trace_headers=trace_headers,
+                prompt_adapter_request=prompt_adapter_request,
+                priority=priority,
+            )
+            return None
+
+        self._validate_model_inputs(processed_inputs, lora_request)
+        # Create the sequences.
+        block_size = self.cache_config.block_size
+        seq_id = next(self.seq_counter)
+        eos_token_id = self.input_preprocessor.get_eos_token_id(lora_request)
+
+        encoder_inputs, decoder_inputs = split_enc_dec_inputs(processed_inputs)
+
+        seq = Sequence(seq_id, decoder_inputs, block_size, eos_token_id,
+                       lora_request, prompt_adapter_request)
+
+        encoder_seq = (None if encoder_inputs is None else Sequence(
+            seq_id, encoder_inputs, block_size, eos_token_id, lora_request,
+            prompt_adapter_request))
+
+        # Create a SequenceGroup based on SamplingParams or PoolingParams
+        if isinstance(params, SamplingParams):
+            seq_group = self._create_sequence_group_with_sampling(
+                request_id,
+                seq,
+                params,
+                arrival_time=arrival_time,
+                lora_request=lora_request,
+                trace_headers=trace_headers,
+                prompt_adapter_request=prompt_adapter_request,
+                encoder_seq=encoder_seq,
+                priority=priority)
+        elif isinstance(params, PoolingParams):
+            seq_group = self._create_sequence_group_with_pooling(
+                request_id,
+                seq,
+                params,
+                arrival_time=arrival_time,
+                lora_request=lora_request,
+                prompt_adapter_request=prompt_adapter_request,
+                encoder_seq=encoder_seq,
+                priority=priority)
+        else:
+            raise ValueError(
+                "Either SamplingParams or PoolingParams must be provided.")
+
+        # Add the sequence group to the scheduler with least unfinished seqs.
+        costs = [
+            scheduler.get_num_unfinished_seq_groups()
+            for scheduler in self.scheduler
+        ]
+        min_cost_scheduler = self.scheduler[costs.index(min(costs))]
+        min_cost_scheduler.add_seq_group(seq_group)
+
+        return seq_group
+
+    def stop_remote_worker_execution_loop(self) -> None:
+        self.model_executor.stop_remote_worker_execution_loop()
+
+    @overload
+    def add_request(
+        self,
+        request_id: str,
+        prompt: PromptType,
+        params: Union[SamplingParams, PoolingParams],
+        arrival_time: Optional[float] = None,
+        lora_request: Optional[LoRARequest] = None,
+        trace_headers: Optional[Mapping[str, str]] = None,
+        prompt_adapter_request: Optional[PromptAdapterRequest] = None,
+        priority: int = 0,
+    ) -> None:
+        ...
+
+    @overload
+    @deprecated("'inputs' will be renamed to 'prompt")
+    def add_request(
+        self,
+        request_id: str,
+        *,
+        inputs: PromptType,
+        params: Union[SamplingParams, PoolingParams],
+        arrival_time: Optional[float] = None,
+        lora_request: Optional[LoRARequest] = None,
+        trace_headers: Optional[Mapping[str, str]] = None,
+        prompt_adapter_request: Optional[PromptAdapterRequest] = None,
+        priority: int = 0,
+    ) -> None:
+        ...
+
+    @deprecate_kwargs(
+        "inputs",
+        additional_message="Please use the 'prompt' parameter instead.",
+    )
+    def add_request(
+            self,
+            request_id: str,
+            prompt: Optional[PromptType] = None,
+            params: Optional[Union[SamplingParams, PoolingParams]] = None,
+            arrival_time: Optional[float] = None,
+            lora_request: Optional[LoRARequest] = None,
+            trace_headers: Optional[Mapping[str, str]] = None,
+            prompt_adapter_request: Optional[PromptAdapterRequest] = None,
+            priority: int = 0,
+            *,
+            inputs: Optional[PromptType] = None,  # DEPRECATED
+    ) -> None:
+        """Add a request to the engine's request pool.
+
+        The request is added to the request pool and will be processed by the
+        scheduler as `engine.step()` is called. The exact scheduling policy is
+        determined by the scheduler.
+
+        Args:
+            request_id: The unique ID of the request.
+            prompt: The prompt to the LLM. See :class:`~vllm.inputs.PromptType`
+                for more details about the format of each input.
+            params: Parameters for sampling or pooling.
+                :class:`~vllm.SamplingParams` for text generation.
+                :class:`~vllm.PoolingParams` for pooling.
+            arrival_time: The arrival time of the request. If None, we use
+                the current monotonic time.
+            lora_request: The LoRA request to add.
+            trace_headers: OpenTelemetry trace headers.
+            prompt_adapter_request: The prompt adapter request to add.
+            priority: The priority of the request.
+                Only applicable with priority scheduling.
+
+        Details:
+            - Set arrival_time to the current time if it is None.
+            - Set prompt_token_ids to the encoded prompt if it is None.
+            - Create `n` number of :class:`~vllm.Sequence` objects.
+            - Create a :class:`~vllm.SequenceGroup` object
+              from the list of :class:`~vllm.Sequence`.
+            - Add the :class:`~vllm.SequenceGroup` object to the scheduler.
+
+        Example:
+            >>> # initialize engine
+            >>> engine = LLMEngine.from_engine_args(engine_args)
+            >>> # set request arguments
+            >>> example_prompt = "Who is the president of the United States?"
+            >>> sampling_params = SamplingParams(temperature=0.0)
+            >>> request_id = 0
+            >>>
+            >>> # add the request to the engine
+            >>> engine.add_request(
+            >>>    str(request_id),
+            >>>    example_prompt,
+            >>>    SamplingParams(temperature=0.0))
+            >>> # continue the request processing
+            >>> ...
+        """
+        if inputs is not None:
+            prompt = inputs
+        assert prompt is not None and params is not None
+
+        if lora_request is not None and not self.lora_config:
+            raise ValueError(f"Got lora_request {lora_request} but LoRA is "
+                             "not enabled!")
+
+        if priority != 0 and not self.scheduler_config.policy == "priority":
+            raise ValueError(f"Got priority {priority} but "
+                             "Priority scheduling is not enabled.")
+
+        if isinstance(params, SamplingParams) \
+            and (params.guided_decoding or params.logits_processors) \
+            and self.scheduler_config.num_scheduler_steps > 1:
+            raise ValueError(
+                "Guided decoding and logits processors are not supported "
+                "in multi-step decoding")
+
+        if arrival_time is None:
+            arrival_time = time.time()
+
+        if self.tokenizer is not None:
+            self._validate_token_prompt(
+                prompt,
+                tokenizer=self.get_tokenizer(lora_request=lora_request))
+
+        processed_inputs = self.input_preprocessor.preprocess(
+            prompt,
+            lora_request=lora_request,
+            prompt_adapter_request=prompt_adapter_request,
+        )
+
+        self._add_processed_request(
+            request_id=request_id,
+            processed_inputs=processed_inputs,
+            params=params,
+            arrival_time=arrival_time,
+            lora_request=lora_request,
+            prompt_adapter_request=prompt_adapter_request,
+            trace_headers=trace_headers,
+            priority=priority,
+        )
+
+    def _validate_token_prompt(self, prompt: PromptType,
+                               tokenizer: AnyTokenizer):
+        # Guard against out-of-vocab tokens.
+        # For some tokenizers, tokenizer.decode will happily return empty text
+        # for token ids that are out of vocab, and we don't detect token ids
+        # that are greater than the max token id before running the model.
+        # However, these token ids will later crash a cuda kernel at runtime
+        # with an index out of bounds error. This will crash the entire engine.
+        # This needs to happen before multimodal input pre-processing, which
+        # may add dummy <image> tokens that aren't part of the tokenizer's
+        # vocabulary.
+        if is_token_prompt(prompt):
+            prompt_ids = prompt["prompt_token_ids"]
+            if len(prompt_ids) == 0:
+                # Empty prompt check is handled later
+                return
+            max_input_id = max(prompt_ids)
+            if max_input_id > tokenizer.max_token_id:
+                raise ValueError(
+                    "Token id {} is out of vocabulary".format(max_input_id))
+
+    def _create_sequence_group_with_sampling(
+        self,
+        request_id: str,
+        seq: Sequence,
+        sampling_params: SamplingParams,
+        arrival_time: float,
+        lora_request: Optional[LoRARequest],
+        trace_headers: Optional[Mapping[str, str]] = None,
+        prompt_adapter_request: Optional[PromptAdapterRequest] = None,
+        encoder_seq: Optional[Sequence] = None,
+        priority: int = 0,
+    ) -> SequenceGroup:
+        """Creates a SequenceGroup with SamplingParams."""
+        max_logprobs = self.get_model_config().max_logprobs
+        if (sampling_params.logprobs
+                and sampling_params.logprobs > max_logprobs) or (
+                    sampling_params.prompt_logprobs
+                    and sampling_params.prompt_logprobs > max_logprobs):
+            raise ValueError(f"Cannot request more than "
+                             f"{max_logprobs} logprobs.")
+
+        sampling_params = self._build_logits_processors(
+            sampling_params, lora_request)
+
+        # Defensive copy of SamplingParams, which are used by the sampler,
+        # this doesn't deep-copy LogitsProcessor objects
+        sampling_params = sampling_params.clone()
+
+        sampling_params.update_from_generation_config(
+            self.generation_config_fields, seq.eos_token_id)
+
+        # Create the sequence group.
+        draft_size = 1
+        if self.vllm_config.speculative_config is not None:
+            draft_size = \
+                self.vllm_config.speculative_config.num_speculative_tokens + 1
+        seq_group = SequenceGroup(
+            request_id=request_id,
+            seqs=[seq],
+            arrival_time=arrival_time,
+            sampling_params=sampling_params,
+            lora_request=lora_request,
+            trace_headers=trace_headers,
+            prompt_adapter_request=prompt_adapter_request,
+            encoder_seq=encoder_seq,
+            priority=priority,
+            draft_size=draft_size)
+
+        return seq_group
+
+    def _create_sequence_group_with_pooling(
+        self,
+        request_id: str,
+        seq: Sequence,
+        pooling_params: PoolingParams,
+        arrival_time: float,
+        lora_request: Optional[LoRARequest],
+        prompt_adapter_request: Optional[PromptAdapterRequest],
+        encoder_seq: Optional[Sequence] = None,
+        priority: int = 0,
+    ) -> SequenceGroup:
+        """Creates a SequenceGroup with PoolingParams."""
+        # Defensive copy of PoolingParams, which are used by the pooler
+        pooling_params = pooling_params.clone()
+        # Create the sequence group.
+        seq_group = SequenceGroup(
+            request_id=request_id,
+            seqs=[seq],
+            arrival_time=arrival_time,
+            lora_request=lora_request,
+            pooling_params=pooling_params,
+            prompt_adapter_request=prompt_adapter_request,
+            encoder_seq=encoder_seq,
+            priority=priority)
+        return seq_group
+
+    def abort_request(self, request_id: Union[str, Iterable[str]]) -> None:
+        """Aborts a request(s) with the given ID.
+
+        Args:
+            request_id: The ID(s) of the request to abort.
+
+        Details:
+            - Refer to the
+              :meth:`~vllm.core.scheduler.Scheduler.abort_seq_group`
+              from class :class:`~vllm.core.scheduler.Scheduler`.
+
+        Example:
+            >>> # initialize engine and add a request with request_id
+            >>> request_id = str(0)
+            >>> # abort the request
+            >>> engine.abort_request(request_id)
+        """
+        for scheduler in self.scheduler:
+            scheduler.abort_seq_group(
+                request_id, seq_id_to_seq_group=self.seq_id_to_seq_group)
+
+    def get_vllm_config(self) -> VllmConfig:
+        """Gets the vllm configuration."""
+        return self.vllm_config
+
+    def get_model_config(self) -> ModelConfig:
+        """Gets the model configuration."""
+        return self.model_config
+
+    def get_parallel_config(self) -> ParallelConfig:
+        """Gets the parallel configuration."""
+        return self.parallel_config
+
+    def get_decoding_config(self) -> DecodingConfig:
+        """Gets the decoding configuration."""
+        return self.decoding_config
+
+    def get_scheduler_config(self) -> SchedulerConfig:
+        """Gets the scheduler configuration."""
+        return self.scheduler_config
+
+    def get_lora_config(self) -> LoRAConfig:
+        """Gets the LoRA configuration."""
+        return self.lora_config
+
+    def get_num_unfinished_requests(self) -> int:
+        """Gets the number of unfinished requests."""
+        return sum(scheduler.get_num_unfinished_seq_groups()
+                   for scheduler in self.scheduler)
+
+    def has_unfinished_requests(self) -> bool:
+        """Returns True if there are unfinished requests."""
+        return any(scheduler.has_unfinished_seqs()
+                   for scheduler in self.scheduler)
+
+    def has_unfinished_requests_for_virtual_engine(
+            self, virtual_engine: int) -> bool:
+        """
+        Returns True if there are unfinished requests for the virtual engine.
+        """
+        return self.scheduler[virtual_engine].has_unfinished_seqs()
+
+    def reset_prefix_cache(self, device: Optional[Device] = None) -> bool:
+        """Reset prefix cache for all devices."""
+
+        success = True
+        for scheduler in self.scheduler:
+            success = success and scheduler.reset_prefix_cache(device)
+        return success
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _process_sequence_group_outputs(
+        seq_group: SequenceGroup,
+        outputs: List[PoolingSequenceGroupOutput],
+    ) -> None:
+        seq_group.pooled_data = outputs[0].data
+
+        for seq in seq_group.get_seqs():
+            seq.status = SequenceStatus.FINISHED_STOPPED
+
+        return
+
+    def _update_num_computed_tokens_for_multi_step_prefill(
+            self, seq_group: SequenceGroup,
+            seq_group_meta: SequenceGroupMetadata,
+            is_first_step_output: Optional[bool]):
+        """
+        This function updates num_computed_tokens for prompt sequences
+        when Multi-Step is enabled.
+
+        seq_group: SequenceGroup to update the num_computed_tokens for.
+        seq_group_meta: Metadata of the given SequenceGroup.
+        is_first_step_output: Optional[bool] -
+            When available, is_first_step_output indicates if the appended
+            output token is the output of the first-step in multi-step.
+            A value of None indicates that outputs from all steps in
+            in multi-step are submitted in a single burst.
+        """
+
+        assert self.scheduler_config.is_multi_step
+
+        if not seq_group_meta.is_prompt:
+            # num_computed_token updates for multi-step decodes happen after
+            # the tokens are appended to the sequence.
+            return
+
+        do_update: bool = False
+        if self.scheduler_config.chunked_prefill_enabled:
+            # In multi-step + chunked-prefill case, the prompt sequences
+            # that are scheduled are fully processed in the first step.
+            do_update = is_first_step_output is None or is_first_step_output
+        else:
+            # Normal multi-step decoding case. In this case prompt-sequences
+            # are actually single-stepped. Always update in this case.
+            assert seq_group.state.num_steps == 1
+            do_update = True
+
+        if do_update:
+            seq_group.update_num_computed_tokens(
+                seq_group_meta.token_chunk_size)
+
+    def _process_model_outputs(self,
+                               ctx: SchedulerContext,
+                               request_id: Optional[str] = None) -> None:
+        """Apply the model output to the sequences in the scheduled seq groups
+        and return responses.
+
+        ctx: The virtual engine context to work on
+        request_id: If provided, then only this request is going to be processed
+        """
+
+        now = time.time()
+
+        if len(ctx.output_queue) == 0:
+            return None
+
+        # Get pending async postprocessor
+        if request_id:
+            # When we process only one request, no pop is required
+            # (since later we will process all of the rest)
+            (outputs, seq_group_metadata_list, scheduler_outputs, is_async,
+             is_last_step, is_first_step_output, skip) = ctx.output_queue[0]
+        else:
+            (outputs, seq_group_metadata_list, scheduler_outputs, is_async,
+             is_last_step, is_first_step_output,
+             skip) = ctx.output_queue.popleft()
+
+        # Sanity check
+        assert len(seq_group_metadata_list) == len(
+            scheduler_outputs.scheduled_seq_groups)
+
+        has_multiple_outputs: bool = len(outputs) > 1
+        outputs_by_sequence_group: List[List[SequenceGroupOutput]]
+        if has_multiple_outputs:
+            assert self.scheduler_config.is_multi_step or \
+                     self.speculative_config
+            # Organize outputs by [step][sequence group] instead of
+            # [sequence group][step].
+            if self.scheduler_config.is_multi_step:
+                outputs_by_sequence_group = create_output_by_sequence_group(
+                    outputs, len(seq_group_metadata_list))
+            elif self.speculative_config:
+                # Decodes are multi-steps while prefills are not, outputting at
+                # most 1 token. Separate them so that we can trigger chunk
+                # processing without having to pad or copy over prompts K times
+                # to match decodes structure (costly with prompt_logprobs).
+                num_prefills = sum(sg.is_prompt
+                                   for sg in seq_group_metadata_list)
+                prefills, decodes = outputs[:num_prefills], outputs[
+                    num_prefills:]
+                outputs_by_sequence_group = create_output_by_sequence_group(
+                    decodes,
+                    num_seq_groups=len(seq_group_metadata_list) - num_prefills)
+                outputs_by_sequence_group = [p.outputs for p in prefills
+                                             ] + outputs_by_sequence_group
+            # We have outputs for multiple steps submitted in a single burst,
+            # so invalidate is_first_step_output.
+            is_first_step_output = None
+        else:
+            outputs_by_sequence_group = outputs
+
+        # Determine the requests we need to operate on
+        if request_id:
+            indices = []
+            for i, seq_group_meta in enumerate(seq_group_metadata_list):
+                if seq_group_meta.request_id == request_id:
+                    assert i not in skip  # Cannot be called twice
+                    indices.append(i)
+                    break
+
+            # If the request_id was not found, then it means that
+            # this is a new request that has no pending async
+            # postprocessor
+            if not indices:
+                return
+        else:
+            indices = range(len(seq_group_metadata_list))  # type: ignore
+
+        finished_before: List[int] = []
+        finished_now: List[int] = []
+        for i in indices:
+            if i in skip:
+                continue
+
+            seq_group_meta = seq_group_metadata_list[i]
+            scheduled_seq_group = scheduler_outputs.scheduled_seq_groups[i]
+
+            seq_group: SequenceGroup = scheduled_seq_group.seq_group
+
+            if seq_group.is_finished():
+                finished_before.append(i)
+                continue
+
+            output: List[SequenceGroupOutput]
+            if has_multiple_outputs:
+                output = outputs_by_sequence_group[i]
+            else:
+                output = [outputs_by_sequence_group[0][i]]
+
+            if not is_async:
+                if self.scheduler_config.is_multi_step:
+                    # Updates happen only if the sequence is prefill
+                    self._update_num_computed_tokens_for_multi_step_prefill(
+                        seq_group, seq_group_meta, is_first_step_output)
+                else:
+                    seq_group.update_num_computed_tokens(
+                        seq_group_meta.token_chunk_size or 0)
+
+            if outputs:
+                for o in outputs:
+                    if (isinstance(o, SamplerOutput)
+                            and seq_group.metrics is not None):
+                        if seq_group.metrics.model_forward_time is not None:
+                            seq_group.metrics.model_forward_time += (
+                                o.model_forward_time or 0)
+                        else:
+                            seq_group.metrics.model_forward_time = (
+                                o.model_forward_time)
+                        if seq_group.metrics.model_execute_time is not None:
+                            seq_group.metrics.model_execute_time += (
+                                o.model_execute_time or 0)
+                        else:
+                            seq_group.metrics.model_execute_time = (
+                                o.model_execute_time)
+
+            if self.model_config.runner_type == "pooling":
+                self._process_sequence_group_outputs(seq_group, output)
+            else:
+                self.output_processor.process_prompt_logprob(seq_group, output)
+                if seq_group_meta.do_sample:
+                    self.output_processor.process_outputs(
+                        seq_group, output, is_async)
+
+            if seq_group.is_finished():
+                finished_now.append(i)
+
+        # Generate outputs for the requests that finished this iteration
+        for i in finished_now:
+            scheduled_seq_group = scheduler_outputs.scheduled_seq_groups[i]
+
+            seq_group = scheduled_seq_group.seq_group
+            seq_group.maybe_set_first_token_time(now)
+            if not seq_group.is_prefill():
+                seq_group.set_last_token_time(now)
+            request_output = RequestOutputFactory.create(
+                seq_group,
+                self.seq_id_to_seq_group,
+                use_cache=self.use_cached_outputs)
+            if request_output:
+                ctx.request_outputs.append(request_output)
+
+        # When we process a single request, we skip it for the next time,
+        # and invoke the request output callback (if there was final output)
+        if request_id:
+            assert len(indices) == 1
+            skip.append(indices[0])
+
+            if (finished_now
+                    and self.process_request_outputs_callback is not None):
+                self.process_request_outputs_callback(ctx.request_outputs)
+                ctx.request_outputs.clear()
+            return
+
+        # Free currently finished requests
+        if finished_now:
+            for scheduler in self.scheduler:
+                scheduler.free_finished_seq_groups()
+
+        # For multi-step without streaming, don't create outputs each iteration
+        if not is_last_step and not ctx.multi_step_stream_outputs:
+            # Immediately process request outputs here (if callback is given)
+            if (finished_now
+                    and self.process_request_outputs_callback is not None):
+                self.process_request_outputs_callback(ctx.request_outputs)
+                ctx.request_outputs.clear()
+            return
+
+        # Create the outputs
+        for i in indices:
+            if i in skip or i in finished_before or i in finished_now:
+                continue  # Avoids double processing
+
+            scheduled_seq_group = scheduler_outputs.scheduled_seq_groups[i]
+
+            seq_group = scheduled_seq_group.seq_group
+            seq_group.maybe_set_first_token_time(now)
+            if not seq_group.is_prefill():
+                seq_group.set_last_token_time(now)
+            request_output = RequestOutputFactory.create(
+                seq_group,
+                self.seq_id_to_seq_group,
+                use_cache=self.use_cached_outputs)
+            if request_output:
+                ctx.request_outputs.append(request_output)
+
+        # For multi-step with streaming, create outputs each iteration
+        if not is_last_step and ctx.multi_step_stream_outputs:
+            # Immediately process request outputs here (if callback is given)
+            if self.process_request_outputs_callback is not None:
+                self.process_request_outputs_callback(ctx.request_outputs)
+                ctx.request_outputs.clear()
+            return
+
+        for seq_group in scheduler_outputs.ignored_seq_groups:
+            params = seq_group.sampling_params
+            if params is not None and params.output_kind == (
+                    RequestOutputKind.DELTA) and not seq_group.is_finished():
+                continue
+
+            request_output = RequestOutputFactory.create(
+                seq_group,
+                self.seq_id_to_seq_group,
+                use_cache=self.use_cached_outputs,
+            )
+            if request_output:
+                ctx.request_outputs.append(request_output)
+
+        # Immediately process request outputs here (if callback is given)
+        if (ctx.request_outputs
+                and self.process_request_outputs_callback is not None):
+            self.process_request_outputs_callback(ctx.request_outputs)
+            ctx.request_outputs.clear()
+
+        # For async case, we need to record the stats here.
+        # For non-async case, the stats are done in the
+        # LLMEngine/AsyncLLMEngine directly
+        if is_async:
+            # Log stats.
+            self.do_log_stats(scheduler_outputs, outputs, finished_before,
+                              skip)
+
+            # Tracing
+            self.do_tracing(scheduler_outputs, finished_before)
+
+        return None
+
+    def _advance_to_next_step(
+            self, output: SamplerOutput,
+            seq_group_metadata_list: List[SequenceGroupMetadata],
+            scheduled_seq_groups: List[ScheduledSequenceGroup]) -> None:
+        """Given model output from a single run, append the tokens to the
+        sequences. This is normally done inside output processor, but it is
+        required if the worker is to perform async forward pass to next step.
+        """
+        for seq_group_metadata, sequence_group_outputs, scheduled_seq_group in \
+            zip(seq_group_metadata_list, output, scheduled_seq_groups):
+            seq_group = scheduled_seq_group.seq_group
+
+            if seq_group.is_finished():
+                continue
+
+            if self.scheduler_config.is_multi_step:
+                # Updates happen only if the sequence is prefill
+                self._update_num_computed_tokens_for_multi_step_prefill(
+                    seq_group, seq_group_metadata,
+                    seq_group.state.num_steps == 1)
+            else:
+                token_chunk_size = (seq_group_metadata.token_chunk_size
+                                    if seq_group_metadata.token_chunk_size
+                                    is not None else 0)
+                seq_group.update_num_computed_tokens(token_chunk_size)
+
+            if seq_group_metadata.do_sample:
+                assert len(sequence_group_outputs.samples) == 1, (
+                    "Async output processor expects a single sample"
+                    " (i.e sampling_params.n == 1)")
+                sample = sequence_group_outputs.samples[0]
+
+                assert len(seq_group.seqs) == 1
+                seq = seq_group.seqs[0]
+
+                if self.scheduler_config.is_multi_step:
+                    is_prefill_append = seq.data.get_num_uncomputed_tokens(
+                    ) == 0
+                    seq.append_token_id(sample.output_token, sample.logprobs)
+                    if not is_prefill_append:
+                        seq_group.update_num_computed_tokens(1)
+                else:
+                    seq.append_token_id(sample.output_token, sample.logprobs)
+
+    def step(self) -> List[Union[RequestOutput, PoolingRequestOutput]]:
+        """Performs one decoding iteration and returns newly generated results.
+
+        .. figure:: https://i.imgur.com/sv2HssD.png
+            :alt: Overview of the step function
+            :align: center
+
+            Overview of the step function.
+
+        Details:
+            - Step 1: Schedules the sequences to be executed in the next
+              iteration and the token blocks to be swapped in/out/copy.
+
+                - Depending on the scheduling policy,
+                  sequences may be `preempted/reordered`.
+                - A Sequence Group (SG) refer to a group of sequences
+                  that are generated from the same prompt.
+
+            - Step 2: Calls the distributed executor to execute the model.
+            - Step 3: Processes the model output. This mainly includes:
+
+                - Decodes the relevant outputs.
+                - Updates the scheduled sequence groups with model outputs
+                  based on its `sampling parameters` (`use_beam_search` or not).
+                - Frees the finished sequence groups.
+
+            - Finally, it creates and returns the newly generated results.
+
+        Example:
+            >>> # Please see the example/ folder for more detailed examples.
+            >>>
+            >>> # initialize engine and request arguments
+            >>> engine = LLMEngine.from_engine_args(engine_args)
+            >>> example_inputs = [(0, "What is LLM?",
+            >>>    SamplingParams(temperature=0.0))]
+            >>>
+            >>> # Start the engine with an event loop
+            >>> while True:
+            >>>     if example_inputs:
+            >>>         req_id, prompt, sampling_params = example_inputs.pop(0)
+            >>>         engine.add_request(str(req_id),prompt,sampling_params)
+            >>>
+            >>>     # continue the request processing
+            >>>     request_outputs = engine.step()
+            >>>     for request_output in request_outputs:
+            >>>         if request_output.finished:
+            >>>             # return or show the request output
+            >>>
+            >>>     if not (engine.has_unfinished_requests() or example_inputs):
+            >>>         break
+        """
+        if self.parallel_config.pipeline_parallel_size > 1:
+            raise NotImplementedError(
+                "Pipeline parallelism is only supported through AsyncLLMEngine "
+                "as performance will be severely degraded otherwise.")
+
+        # For llm_engine, there is no pipeline parallel support, so the engine
+        # used is always 0.
+        virtual_engine = 0
+
+        # These are cached outputs from previous iterations. None if on first
+        # iteration
+        cached_outputs = self.cached_scheduler_outputs[virtual_engine]
+        seq_group_metadata_list = cached_outputs.seq_group_metadata_list
+        scheduler_outputs = cached_outputs.scheduler_outputs
+        allow_async_output_proc = cached_outputs.allow_async_output_proc
+
+        ctx = self.scheduler_contexts[virtual_engine]
+
+        # Clear outputs for each new scheduler iteration
+        ctx.request_outputs.clear()
+
+        # Skip the scheduler if there are any remaining steps in the seq groups.
+        # This ensures that the scheduler is only called again when the current
+        # batch has completed.
+        # The scheduler is also skipped if a single request caused the last
+        # engine step to fail, and the previous schedule needs to be rerun.
+        if not self._has_remaining_steps(
+                seq_group_metadata_list
+        ) and not self._skip_scheduling_next_step:
+            # Schedule iteration
+            (seq_group_metadata_list, scheduler_outputs,
+             allow_async_output_proc
+             ) = self.scheduler[virtual_engine].schedule()
+
+            ctx.seq_group_metadata_list = seq_group_metadata_list
+            ctx.scheduler_outputs = scheduler_outputs
+
+            finished_requests_ids = self.scheduler[
+                virtual_engine].get_and_reset_finished_requests_ids()
+            # When n>1, elements in self.seq_id_to_seq_group should be deleted
+            # here, otherwise memory leaks.
+            for finished_request_id in finished_requests_ids:
+                if finished_request_id in self.seq_id_to_seq_group:
+                    del self.seq_id_to_seq_group[finished_request_id]
+
+            # Maybe switch from async mode to sync mode
+            if not allow_async_output_proc and len(ctx.output_queue) > 0:
+                self._process_model_outputs(ctx=ctx)
+
+            if (self.scheduler_config.is_multi_step
+                    and scheduler_outputs.num_lookahead_slots > 0):
+                # cache the scheduler outputs for the next iteration if we have
+                # lookahead slots
+                self._cache_scheduler_outputs_for_multi_step(
+                    virtual_engine, seq_group_metadata_list, scheduler_outputs,
+                    allow_async_output_proc)
+        else:
+            finished_requests_ids = list()
+
+        assert seq_group_metadata_list is not None
+        assert scheduler_outputs is not None
+
+        if not scheduler_outputs.is_empty():
+
+            # Check if we have a cached last_output from the previous iteration.
+            # For supporting PP this is probably the best way to pass the
+            # sampled_token_ids, as a separate broadcast over all the PP stages
+            # will cause one virtual engine's microbatch to block the pipeline.
+            last_sampled_token_ids = \
+                self._get_last_sampled_token_ids(virtual_engine)
+
+            execute_model_req = ExecuteModelRequest(
+                seq_group_metadata_list=seq_group_metadata_list,
+                blocks_to_swap_in=scheduler_outputs.blocks_to_swap_in,
+                blocks_to_swap_out=scheduler_outputs.blocks_to_swap_out,
+                blocks_to_copy=scheduler_outputs.blocks_to_copy,
+                num_lookahead_slots=scheduler_outputs.num_lookahead_slots,
+                running_queue_size=scheduler_outputs.running_queue_size,
+                finished_requests_ids=finished_requests_ids,
+                # We use ExecuteModelRequest to pass the last sampled_token_ids
+                # to each of the non-last PP stages for in-place prepare_input.
+                last_sampled_token_ids=last_sampled_token_ids)
+
+            if allow_async_output_proc:
+                execute_model_req.async_callback = self.async_callbacks[
+                    virtual_engine]
+
+            try:
+                outputs = self.model_executor.execute_model(
+                    execute_model_req=execute_model_req)
+                self._skip_scheduling_next_step = False
+            except InputProcessingError as e:
+                # The input for this request cannot be processed, so we must
+                # abort it. If there are remaining requests in the batch that
+                # have been scheduled, they will be retried on the next step.
+                invalid_request_id = e.request_id
+                self._abort_and_cache_schedule(
+                    request_id=invalid_request_id,
+                    virtual_engine=virtual_engine,
+                    seq_group_metadata_list=seq_group_metadata_list,
+                    scheduler_outputs=scheduler_outputs,
+                    allow_async_output_proc=allow_async_output_proc)
+                # Raise so the caller is notified that this request failed
+                raise
+
+            # We need to do this here so that last step's sampled_token_ids can
+            # be passed to the next iteration for PP.
+            if self.scheduler_config.is_multi_step:
+                self._update_cached_scheduler_output(virtual_engine, outputs)
+        else:
+            # Nothing scheduled => If there is pending async postprocessor,
+            # then finish it here.
+            if len(ctx.output_queue) > 0:
+                self._process_model_outputs(ctx=ctx)
+            # No outputs in this case
+            outputs = []
+
+        # Finish the current step for all the sequence groups.
+        if self.scheduler_config.is_multi_step:
+            for seq_group in seq_group_metadata_list:
+                seq_group.finish_step()
+
+        if not self._has_remaining_steps(seq_group_metadata_list):
+            # clear the cache if we have finished all the steps.
+            if self.scheduler_config.is_multi_step:
+                self.cached_scheduler_outputs[0] = SchedulerOutputState()
+
+            # is_first_step_output is True only when the num_steps of all
+            # the sequences are 1. When the num_steps > 1,
+            # multi_step_model_runner does the first-step output append.
+            is_first_step_output: bool = False if not seq_group_metadata_list \
+                else seq_group_metadata_list[0].state.num_steps == 1
+
+            # Add results to the output_queue
+            ctx.append_output(outputs=outputs,
+                              seq_group_metadata_list=seq_group_metadata_list,
+                              scheduler_outputs=scheduler_outputs,
+                              is_async=allow_async_output_proc,
+                              is_last_step=True,
+                              is_first_step_output=is_first_step_output)
+
+            if outputs and allow_async_output_proc:
+                assert len(outputs) == 1, (
+                    "Async postprocessor expects only a single output set")
+
+                self._advance_to_next_step(
+                    outputs[0], seq_group_metadata_list,
+                    scheduler_outputs.scheduled_seq_groups)
+
+            # Check if need to run the usual non-async path
+            if not allow_async_output_proc:
+                self._process_model_outputs(ctx=ctx)
+
+                # Log stats.
+                self.do_log_stats(scheduler_outputs, outputs)
+
+                # Tracing
+                self.do_tracing(scheduler_outputs)
+        else:
+            # Multi-step case
+            return ctx.request_outputs
+
+        if not self.has_unfinished_requests():
+            # Drain async postprocessor (if exists)
+            if len(ctx.output_queue) > 0:
+                self._process_model_outputs(ctx=ctx)
+            assert len(ctx.output_queue) == 0
+
+            # Stop the execute model loop in parallel workers until there are
+            # more requests to process. This avoids waiting indefinitely in
+            # torch.distributed ops which may otherwise timeout, and unblocks
+            # the RPC thread in the workers so that they can process any other
+            # queued control plane messages, such as add/remove lora adapters.
+            logger.debug("Stopping remote worker execution loop.")
+            self.model_executor.stop_remote_worker_execution_loop()
+
+        return ctx.request_outputs
+
+    def _abort_and_cache_schedule(
+            self, request_id: str, virtual_engine: int,
+            seq_group_metadata_list: List[SequenceGroupMetadata],
+            scheduler_outputs: SchedulerOutputs,
+            allow_async_output_proc: bool) -> None:
+        """Aborts a single request, and caches the scheduler outputs minus that
+        request. This allows the next step to continue processing the remaining
+        requests without having to re-run the scheduler."""
+
+        # Abort the request and remove its sequence group from the current
+        # schedule
+        self.abort_request(request_id)
+        for i, metadata in enumerate(seq_group_metadata_list):
+            if metadata.request_id == request_id:
+                del seq_group_metadata_list[i]
+                break
+        for i, group in enumerate(scheduler_outputs.scheduled_seq_groups):
+            if group.seq_group.request_id == request_id:
+                del scheduler_outputs.scheduled_seq_groups[i]
+                break
+
+        # If there are still other sequence groups left in the schedule, cache
+        # them and flag the engine to reuse the schedule.
+        if len(seq_group_metadata_list) > 0:
+            self._skip_scheduling_next_step = True
+            # Reuse multi-step caching logic
+            self._cache_scheduler_outputs_for_multi_step(
+                virtual_engine=virtual_engine,
+                scheduler_outputs=scheduler_outputs,
+                seq_group_metadata_list=seq_group_metadata_list,
+                allow_async_output_proc=allow_async_output_proc)
+
+    def _has_remaining_steps(
+        self, seq_group_metadata_list: Optional[List[SequenceGroupMetadata]]
+    ) -> bool:
+        if (not self.scheduler_config.is_multi_step
+                or not seq_group_metadata_list):
+            return False
+
+        # TODO(will) this is a sanity check for nowto make sure that all the
+        # seqs are on the same steps. Eventually we will want to do some sort of
+        # dynamic scheduling when doing multi-step decoding.
+        ref_remaining_steps = seq_group_metadata_list[0].state.remaining_steps
+        if any([
+                seq_group.state.remaining_steps != ref_remaining_steps
+                for seq_group in seq_group_metadata_list[1:]
+        ]):
+            raise AssertionError("All running sequence groups should "
+                                 "have the same remaining steps.")
+
+        return ref_remaining_steps > 0
+
+    def _cache_scheduler_outputs_for_multi_step(
+            self, virtual_engine: int,
+            seq_group_metadata_list: Optional[List[SequenceGroupMetadata]],
+            scheduler_outputs: SchedulerOutputs,
+            allow_async_output_proc: bool) -> None:
+        co = self.cached_scheduler_outputs[virtual_engine]
+
+        co.seq_group_metadata_list = seq_group_metadata_list
+        co.scheduler_outputs = scheduler_outputs
+        co.allow_async_output_proc = allow_async_output_proc
+        co.last_output = None
+
+    def _update_cached_scheduler_output(
+            self, virtual_engine: int,
+            output: List[Optional[SamplerOutput]]) -> None:
+        if (self.parallel_config.pipeline_parallel_size > 1 and len(output) > 0
+                and output[0] is not None):
+            last_output = output[-1]
+            assert last_output is not None
+            assert last_output.sampled_token_ids_cpu is not None
+            assert last_output.sampled_token_ids is None
+            assert last_output.sampled_token_probs is None
+            self.cached_scheduler_outputs[
+                virtual_engine].last_output = last_output
+
+    def _get_last_sampled_token_ids(
+            self, virtual_engine: int) -> Optional[torch.Tensor]:
+        cached_last_output = self.cached_scheduler_outputs[
+            virtual_engine].last_output
+        if (self.scheduler_config.is_multi_step
+                and self.parallel_config.pipeline_parallel_size > 1
+                and cached_last_output is not None
+                and cached_last_output.sampled_token_ids_cpu is not None):
+            return cached_last_output.sampled_token_ids_cpu
+        return None
+
+    def add_logger(self, logger_name: str, logger: StatLoggerBase) -> None:
+        if not self.log_stats:
+            raise RuntimeError(
+                "Stat logging is disabled. Set `disable_log_stats=False` "
+                "argument to enable.")
+        if logger_name in self.stat_loggers:
+            raise KeyError(f"Logger with name {logger_name} already exists.")
+        self.stat_loggers[logger_name] = logger
+
+    def remove_logger(self, logger_name: str) -> None:
+        if not self.log_stats:
+            raise RuntimeError(
+                "Stat logging is disabled. Set `disable_log_stats=False` "
+                "argument to enable.")
+        if logger_name not in self.stat_loggers:
+            raise KeyError(f"Logger with name {logger_name} does not exist.")
+        del self.stat_loggers[logger_name]
+
+    def do_log_stats(self,
+                     scheduler_outputs: Optional[SchedulerOutputs] = None,
+                     model_output: Optional[List[SamplerOutput]] = None,
+                     finished_before: Optional[List[int]] = None,
+                     skip: Optional[List[int]] = None) -> None:
+        """Forced log when no requests active."""
+        if self.log_stats:
+            stats = self._get_stats(scheduler_outputs, model_output,
+                                    finished_before, skip)
+            for logger in self.stat_loggers.values():
+                logger.log(stats)
+
+    def _get_stats(self,
+                   scheduler_outputs: Optional[SchedulerOutputs],
+                   model_output: Optional[List[SamplerOutput]] = None,
+                   finished_before: Optional[List[int]] = None,
+                   skip: Optional[List[int]] = None) -> Stats:
+        """Get Stats to be Logged to Prometheus.
+
+        Args:
+            scheduler_outputs: Optional, used to populate metrics related to
+                the scheduled batch,
+            model_output: Optional, used to emit speculative decoding metrics
+                which are created by the workers.
+            finished_before: Optional, indices of sequences that were finished
+                before. These sequences will be ignored.
+            skip: Optional, indices of sequences that were preempted. These
+                sequences will be ignored.
+        """
+        now = time.time()
+
+        # System State
+        #   Scheduler State
+        num_running_sys = sum(
+            len(scheduler.running) for scheduler in self.scheduler)
+        num_swapped_sys = sum(
+            len(scheduler.swapped) for scheduler in self.scheduler)
+        num_waiting_sys = sum(
+            len(scheduler.waiting) for scheduler in self.scheduler)
+
+        # KV Cache Usage in %
+        num_total_gpu = self.cache_config.num_gpu_blocks
+        gpu_cache_usage_sys = 0.
+        if num_total_gpu:  # Guard against both None and 0
+            num_free_gpu = sum(
+                scheduler.block_manager.get_num_free_gpu_blocks()
+                for scheduler in self.scheduler)
+            gpu_cache_usage_sys = 1.0 - (num_free_gpu / num_total_gpu)
+
+        num_total_cpu = self.cache_config.num_cpu_blocks
+        cpu_cache_usage_sys = 0.
+        if num_total_cpu:  # Guard against both None and 0
+            num_free_cpu = sum(
+                scheduler.block_manager.get_num_free_cpu_blocks()
+                for scheduler in self.scheduler)
+            cpu_cache_usage_sys = 1.0 - (num_free_cpu / num_total_cpu)
+
+        # Prefix Cache Hit Rate. Note that we always use
+        # the cache hit rate of the first virtual engine.
+        cpu_prefix_cache_hit_rate = self.scheduler[
+            0].get_prefix_cache_hit_rate(Device.CPU)
+        gpu_prefix_cache_hit_rate = self.scheduler[
+            0].get_prefix_cache_hit_rate(Device.GPU)
+
+        # Iteration stats
+        num_prompt_tokens_iter = 0
+        num_generation_tokens_iter = 0
+        num_tokens_iter = 0
+        time_to_first_tokens_iter: List[float] = []
+        time_per_output_tokens_iter: List[float] = []
+        num_preemption_iter = (0 if scheduler_outputs is None else
+                               scheduler_outputs.preempted)
+
+        # Request stats
+        #   Latency
+        time_e2e_requests: List[float] = []
+        time_queue_requests: List[float] = []
+        time_inference_requests: List[float] = []
+        time_prefill_requests: List[float] = []
+        time_decode_requests: List[float] = []
+        time_in_queue_requests: List[float] = []
+        model_forward_time_requests: List[float] = []
+        model_execute_time_requests: List[float] = []
+        #   Metadata
+        num_prompt_tokens_requests: List[int] = []
+        num_generation_tokens_requests: List[int] = []
+        n_requests: List[int] = []
+        max_num_generation_tokens_requests: List[int] = []
+        max_tokens_requests: List[int] = []
+        finished_reason_requests: List[str] = []
+
+        # LoRA requests
+        running_lora_adapters = dict(
+            collectionsCounter([
+                running_request.lora_request.lora_name
+                for scheduler in self.scheduler
+                for running_request in scheduler.running
+                if running_request.lora_request
+            ]))
+        waiting_lora_adapters = dict(
+            collectionsCounter([
+                waiting_request.lora_request.lora_name
+                for scheduler in self.scheduler
+                for waiting_request in scheduler.waiting
+                if waiting_request.lora_request
+            ]))
+        max_lora_stat = "0"
+        if self.lora_config:
+            max_lora_stat = str(self.lora_config.max_loras)
+
+        # NOTE: This loop assumes prefill seq_groups are before
+        # decode seq_groups in scheduled_seq_groups.
+        if scheduler_outputs is not None:
+            # For async postprocessor, already finished sequences need to be
+            # not counted (to avoid double counting)
+            actual_num_batched_tokens = scheduler_outputs.num_batched_tokens  # type: ignore
+
+            num_generation_tokens_from_prefill_groups = 0
+            # NOTE: if scheduler_outputs.num_prefill_groups > 0 and
+            # the len of scheduler_outputs.scheduled_seq_groups is !=
+            # scheduler_outputs.num_prefill_groups, this means that
+            # chunked prefills have been detected.
+
+            for idx, scheduled_seq_group in enumerate(
+                    scheduler_outputs.scheduled_seq_groups):
+                # Skip double logging when using async output proc
+                if finished_before and idx in finished_before:
+                    actual_num_batched_tokens -= 1
+                    continue
+
+                # Currently, skip == preempted sequences, so we need to skip
+                # their log stats
+                if skip and idx in skip:
+                    continue
+
+                group_was_prefill = idx < scheduler_outputs.num_prefill_groups
+                seq_group = scheduled_seq_group.seq_group
+
+                # NOTE: a seq_group that completed all of its prefill tokens
+                # in the last iteration will have seq_group.is_prefill() = False
+                # with group_was_prefill = True
+                if group_was_prefill:
+                    # Number of prompt tokens.
+                    num_prompt_tokens_iter += (
+                        scheduled_seq_group.token_chunk_size)
+
+                    # If the seq_group just finished the prefill state
+                    # get TTFT.
+                    if not seq_group.is_prefill():
+                        latency = seq_group.get_last_token_latency()
+                        time_to_first_tokens_iter.append(latency)
+
+                        # One generation token per finished prefill.
+                        num_generation_tokens_from_prefill_groups += (
+                            seq_group.num_seqs())
+                else:
+                    # TPOTs.
+                    latency = seq_group.get_last_token_latency()
+                    time_per_output_tokens_iter.append(latency)
+                    if seq_group.state.current_step == 0:
+                        # For async_output_proc, the do_log_stats()
+                        # is called following init_multi_step(), which
+                        # sets the current_step to zero.
+                        actual_num_batched_tokens +=\
+                            seq_group.state.num_steps - 1
+                    else:
+                        actual_num_batched_tokens +=\
+                            seq_group.state.current_step - 1
+
+                # Because of chunked prefill, we can have a single sequence
+                # group that does multiple prompt_runs. To prevent logging
+                # the same metadata more than once per request, we standardize
+                # on logging request level information for finished requests,
+                # which can only happen once.
+                if seq_group.is_finished():
+                    # Latency timings
+                    time_e2e_requests.append(now -
+                                             seq_group.metrics.arrival_time)
+                    if (seq_group.metrics.first_scheduled_time is not None and
+                            seq_group.metrics.first_token_time is not None):
+                        time_queue_requests.append(
+                            seq_group.metrics.first_scheduled_time -
+                            seq_group.metrics.arrival_time)
+                        time_prefill_requests.append(
+                            seq_group.metrics.first_token_time -
+                            seq_group.metrics.first_scheduled_time)
+                        time_decode_requests.append(
+                            now - seq_group.metrics.first_token_time)
+                        time_inference_requests.append(
+                            now - seq_group.metrics.first_scheduled_time)
+                    if seq_group.metrics.time_in_queue is not None:
+                        time_in_queue_requests.append(
+                            seq_group.metrics.time_in_queue)
+                    if seq_group.metrics.model_forward_time is not None:
+                        model_forward_time_requests.append(
+                            seq_group.metrics.model_forward_time)
+                    if seq_group.metrics.model_execute_time is not None:
+                        model_execute_time_requests.append(
+                            seq_group.metrics.model_execute_time * 1000)
+                    # Metadata
+                    num_prompt_tokens_requests.append(
+                        len(seq_group.prompt_token_ids))
+                    num_generation_tokens_requests.extend([
+                        seq.get_output_len()
+                        for seq in seq_group.get_finished_seqs()
+                    ])
+                    max_num_generation_tokens_requests.append(
+                        max(seq.get_output_len()
+                            for seq in seq_group.get_seqs()))
+                    if seq_group.sampling_params is not None:
+                        n_requests.append(seq_group.sampling_params.n)
+                        max_tokens_requests.append(
+                            seq_group.sampling_params.max_tokens)
+                    finished_reason_requests.extend([
+                        SequenceStatus.get_finished_reason(seq.status)
+                        for seq in seq_group.get_finished_seqs()
+                    ])
+
+            # Number of generation tokens.
+            #   num_batched_tokens equals the number of prompt_tokens plus the
+            #   number of decode_tokens in a single iteration. So,
+            #   num_generation_tokens = num_batched_tokens - num_prompt_tokens
+            #   + num_generation_tokens_from_prefill_groups (since we generate
+            #   one token on prefills on iters where the prefill finishes).
+            num_generation_tokens_iter = (
+                actual_num_batched_tokens - num_prompt_tokens_iter +
+                num_generation_tokens_from_prefill_groups)
+            num_tokens_iter = (num_generation_tokens_iter +
+                               num_prompt_tokens_iter)
+        # Spec decode, if enabled, emits specialized metrics from the worker in
+        # sampler output.
+        if model_output and isinstance(model_output[0], SamplerOutput) and (
+                model_output[0].spec_decode_worker_metrics is not None):
+            spec_decode_metrics = model_output[0].spec_decode_worker_metrics
+        else:
+            spec_decode_metrics = None
+
+        return Stats(
+            now=now,
+            # System stats
+            #   Scheduler State
+            num_running_sys=num_running_sys,
+            num_swapped_sys=num_swapped_sys,
+            num_waiting_sys=num_waiting_sys,
+            #   KV Cache Usage in %
+            gpu_cache_usage_sys=gpu_cache_usage_sys,
+            cpu_cache_usage_sys=cpu_cache_usage_sys,
+            #   Prefix Cache Hit Rate
+            cpu_prefix_cache_hit_rate=cpu_prefix_cache_hit_rate,
+            gpu_prefix_cache_hit_rate=gpu_prefix_cache_hit_rate,
+
+            # Iteration stats
+            num_prompt_tokens_iter=num_prompt_tokens_iter,
+            num_generation_tokens_iter=num_generation_tokens_iter,
+            num_tokens_iter=num_tokens_iter,
+            time_to_first_tokens_iter=time_to_first_tokens_iter,
+            time_per_output_tokens_iter=time_per_output_tokens_iter,
+            spec_decode_metrics=spec_decode_metrics,
+            num_preemption_iter=num_preemption_iter,
+
+            # Request stats
+            #   Latency
+            time_e2e_requests=time_e2e_requests,
+            time_queue_requests=time_queue_requests,
+            time_inference_requests=time_inference_requests,
+            time_prefill_requests=time_prefill_requests,
+            time_decode_requests=time_decode_requests,
+            time_in_queue_requests=time_in_queue_requests,
+            model_forward_time_requests=model_forward_time_requests,
+            model_execute_time_requests=model_execute_time_requests,
+            #   Metadata
+            num_prompt_tokens_requests=num_prompt_tokens_requests,
+            num_generation_tokens_requests=num_generation_tokens_requests,
+            max_num_generation_tokens_requests=
+            max_num_generation_tokens_requests,
+            n_requests=n_requests,
+            max_tokens_requests=max_tokens_requests,
+            finished_reason_requests=finished_reason_requests,
+            max_lora=str(max_lora_stat),
+            waiting_lora_adapters=list(waiting_lora_adapters.keys()),
+            running_lora_adapters=list(running_lora_adapters.keys()))
+
+    def add_lora(self, lora_request: LoRARequest) -> bool:
+        return self.model_executor.add_lora(lora_request)
+
+    def remove_lora(self, lora_id: int) -> bool:
+        return self.model_executor.remove_lora(lora_id)
+
+    def list_loras(self) -> Set[int]:
+        return self.model_executor.list_loras()
+
+    def pin_lora(self, lora_id: int) -> bool:
+        return self.model_executor.pin_lora(lora_id)
+
+    def add_prompt_adapter(
+            self, prompt_adapter_request: PromptAdapterRequest) -> bool:
+        return self.model_executor.add_prompt_adapter(prompt_adapter_request)
+
+    def remove_prompt_adapter(self, prompt_adapter_id: int) -> bool:
+        return self.model_executor.remove_prompt_adapter(prompt_adapter_id)
+
+    def list_prompt_adapters(self) -> List[int]:
+        return self.model_executor.list_prompt_adapters()
+
+    def start_profile(self) -> None:
+        self.model_executor.start_profile()
+
+    def stop_profile(self) -> None:
+        self.model_executor.stop_profile()
+
+    def sleep(self, level: int = 1) -> None:
+        assert self.vllm_config.model_config.enable_sleep_mode, (
+            "Sleep mode is not enabled in the model config")
+        self.model_executor.sleep(level=level)
+
+    def wake_up(self, tags: Optional[list[str]] = None) -> None:
+        assert self.vllm_config.model_config.enable_sleep_mode, (
+            "Sleep mode is not enabled in the model config")
+        self.model_executor.wake_up(tags)
+
+    def is_sleeping(self) -> bool:
+        return self.model_executor.is_sleeping
+
+    def check_health(self) -> None:
+        self.model_executor.check_health()
+
+    def is_tracing_enabled(self) -> bool:
+        return self.tracer is not None
+
+    def do_tracing(self,
+                   scheduler_outputs: SchedulerOutputs,
+                   finished_before: Optional[List[int]] = None) -> None:
+        if self.tracer is None:
+            return
+
+        for idx, scheduled_seq_group in enumerate(
+                scheduler_outputs.scheduled_seq_groups):
+            # Skip double tracing when using async output proc
+            if finished_before and idx in finished_before:
+                continue
+
+            seq_group = scheduled_seq_group.seq_group
+            if seq_group.is_finished():
+                self.create_trace_span(seq_group)
+
+    def create_trace_span(self, seq_group: SequenceGroup) -> None:
+        if self.tracer is None or seq_group.sampling_params is None:
+            return
+        arrival_time_nano_seconds = int(seq_group.metrics.arrival_time * 1e9)
+
+        trace_context = extract_trace_context(seq_group.trace_headers)
+
+        with self.tracer.start_as_current_span(
+                "llm_request",
+                kind=SpanKind.SERVER,
+                context=trace_context,
+                start_time=arrival_time_nano_seconds) as seq_span:
+            metrics = seq_group.metrics
+            ttft = metrics.first_token_time - metrics.arrival_time
+            e2e_time = metrics.finished_time - metrics.arrival_time
+            seq_span.set_attribute(SpanAttributes.GEN_AI_RESPONSE_MODEL,
+                                   self.model_config.model)
+            seq_span.set_attribute(SpanAttributes.GEN_AI_REQUEST_ID,
+                                   seq_group.request_id)
+            seq_span.set_attribute(SpanAttributes.GEN_AI_REQUEST_TEMPERATURE,
+                                   seq_group.sampling_params.temperature)
+            seq_span.set_attribute(SpanAttributes.GEN_AI_REQUEST_TOP_P,
+                                   seq_group.sampling_params.top_p)
+            seq_span.set_attribute(SpanAttributes.GEN_AI_REQUEST_MAX_TOKENS,
+                                   seq_group.sampling_params.max_tokens)
+            seq_span.set_attribute(SpanAttributes.GEN_AI_REQUEST_N,
+                                   seq_group.sampling_params.n)
+            seq_span.set_attribute(SpanAttributes.GEN_AI_USAGE_NUM_SEQUENCES,
+                                   seq_group.num_seqs())
+            seq_span.set_attribute(SpanAttributes.GEN_AI_USAGE_PROMPT_TOKENS,
+                                   len(seq_group.prompt_token_ids))
+            seq_span.set_attribute(
+                SpanAttributes.GEN_AI_USAGE_COMPLETION_TOKENS,
+                sum([
+                    seq.get_output_len()
+                    for seq in seq_group.get_finished_seqs()
+                ]))
+            seq_span.set_attribute(SpanAttributes.GEN_AI_LATENCY_TIME_IN_QUEUE,
+                                   metrics.time_in_queue)
+            seq_span.set_attribute(
+                SpanAttributes.GEN_AI_LATENCY_TIME_TO_FIRST_TOKEN, ttft)
+            seq_span.set_attribute(SpanAttributes.GEN_AI_LATENCY_E2E, e2e_time)
+            if metrics.scheduler_time is not None:
+                seq_span.set_attribute(
+                    SpanAttributes.GEN_AI_LATENCY_TIME_IN_SCHEDULER,
+                    metrics.scheduler_time)
+            if metrics.model_forward_time is not None:
+                seq_span.set_attribute(
+                    SpanAttributes.GEN_AI_LATENCY_TIME_IN_MODEL_FORWARD,
+                    metrics.model_forward_time / 1000.0)
+            if metrics.model_execute_time is not None:
+                seq_span.set_attribute(
+                    SpanAttributes.GEN_AI_LATENCY_TIME_IN_MODEL_EXECUTE,
+                    metrics.model_execute_time)
+
+    def _validate_model_inputs(self, inputs: ProcessorInputs,
+                               lora_request: Optional[LoRARequest]):
+        encoder_inputs, decoder_inputs = split_enc_dec_inputs(inputs)
+
+        if encoder_inputs is not None:
+            self._validate_model_input(encoder_inputs,
+                                       lora_request,
+                                       prompt_type="encoder")
+
+        self._validate_model_input(decoder_inputs,
+                                   lora_request,
+                                   prompt_type="decoder")
+
+    def _validate_model_input(
+        self,
+        prompt_inputs: SingletonInputs,
+        lora_request: Optional[LoRARequest],
+        *,
+        prompt_type: Literal["encoder", "decoder"],
+    ):
+        model_config = self.model_config
+        tokenizer = (None if self.tokenizer is None else
+                     self.tokenizer.get_lora_tokenizer(lora_request))
+
+        prompt_ids = prompt_inputs["prompt_token_ids"]
+        if not prompt_ids:
+            if prompt_type == "encoder" and model_config.is_multimodal_model:
+                pass  # Mllama may have empty encoder inputs for text-only data
+            else:
+                raise ValueError(f"The {prompt_type} prompt cannot be empty")
+
+        max_prompt_len = self.model_config.max_model_len
+        if len(prompt_ids) > max_prompt_len:
+            if prompt_type == "encoder" and model_config.is_multimodal_model:
+                mm_registry = self.input_preprocessor.mm_registry
+                mm_processor = mm_registry.create_processor(
+                    model_config,
+                    tokenizer=tokenizer or object(),  # Dummy if no tokenizer
+                )
+                assert isinstance(mm_processor, EncDecMultiModalProcessor)
+
+                if mm_processor.pad_dummy_encoder_prompt:
+                    return  # Skip encoder length check for Whisper
+
+            if model_config.is_multimodal_model:
+                suggestion = (
+                    "Make sure that `max_model_len` is no smaller than the "
+                    "number of text tokens plus multimodal tokens. For image "
+                    "inputs, the number of image tokens depends on the number "
+                    "of images, and possibly their aspect ratios as well.")
+            else:
+                suggestion = (
+                    "Make sure that `max_model_len` is no smaller than the "
+                    "number of text tokens.")
+
+            raise ValueError(
+                f"The {prompt_type} prompt (length {len(prompt_ids)}) is "
+                f"longer than the maximum model length of {max_prompt_len}. "
+                f"{suggestion}")
+
+            # TODO: Find out how many placeholder tokens are there so we can
+            # check that chunked prefill does not truncate them
+            # max_batch_len = self.scheduler_config.max_num_batched_tokens
+
+    def _build_logits_processors(
+            self, sampling_params: SamplingParams,
+            lora_request: Optional[LoRARequest]) -> SamplingParams:
+        """Constructs logits processors based on the guided_decoding,
+        logits_bias, and allowed_token_ids fields in sampling_params. Deletes
+        those fields and adds the constructed logits processors to the
+        logits_processors field. Returns the modified sampling params."""
+
+        logits_processors = []
+
+        if sampling_params.guided_decoding is not None:
+            # Defensively copy sampling params since guided decoding logits
+            # processors can have different state for each request
+            sampling_params = copy.copy(sampling_params)
+            guided_decoding = sampling_params.guided_decoding
+
+            logger.debug(
+                "Building guided decoding logits processor in "
+                "LLMEngine. Params: %s", guided_decoding)
+
+            tokenizer = self.get_tokenizer(lora_request=lora_request)
+            guided_decoding.backend = guided_decoding.backend or \
+                self.decoding_config.guided_decoding_backend
+
+            if self.decoding_config.reasoning_backend is not None:
+                logger.debug("Building with reasoning backend %s",
+                             self.decoding_config.reasoning_backend)
+
+            processor = get_local_guided_decoding_logits_processor(
+                guided_params=guided_decoding,
+                tokenizer=tokenizer,
+                model_config=self.model_config,
+                reasoning_backend=self.decoding_config.reasoning_backend,
+            )
+            if processor:
+                logits_processors.append(processor)
+
+            # Unset so this doesn't get passed down to the model
+            sampling_params.guided_decoding = None
+
+        if (sampling_params.logit_bias or sampling_params.allowed_token_ids):
+            tokenizer = self.get_tokenizer(lora_request=lora_request)
+
+            processors = get_openai_logits_processors(
+                logit_bias=sampling_params.logit_bias,
+                allowed_token_ids=sampling_params.allowed_token_ids,
+                tokenizer=tokenizer)
+            logits_processors.extend(processors)
+
+            # Unset so these don't get passed down to the model
+            sampling_params.logit_bias = None
+            sampling_params.allowed_token_ids = None
+
+        if len(sampling_params.bad_words) > 0:
+            tokenizer = self.get_tokenizer(lora_request)
+            processors = get_bad_words_logits_processors(
+                bad_words=sampling_params.bad_words, tokenizer=tokenizer)
+            logits_processors.extend(processors)
+
+        if logits_processors:
+            if sampling_params.logits_processors is None:
+                sampling_params.logits_processors = logits_processors
+            else:
+                sampling_params.logits_processors.extend(logits_processors)
+
+        return sampling_params
+
+    def collective_rpc(self,
+                       method: Union[str, Callable[..., _R]],
+                       timeout: Optional[float] = None,
+                       args: tuple = (),
+                       kwargs: Optional[dict[str, Any]] = None) -> list[_R]:
+        return self.model_executor.collective_rpc(method, timeout, args,
+                                                  kwargs)
+
+
+if envs.is_set("VLLM_USE_V1") and envs.VLLM_USE_V1:
+    from vllm.v1.engine.llm_engine import LLMEngine as V1LLMEngine
+    LLMEngine = V1LLMEngine  # type: ignore