vllm-cpu 0.8.5.post2__cp310-cp310-manylinux_2_17_x86_64.whl

vllm/v1/attention/backends/flash_attn.py

@@ -0,0 +1,783 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+"""Attention layer with FlashAttention."""
+from dataclasses import dataclass
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Optional
+
+import numpy as np
+import torch
+
+from vllm import _custom_ops as ops
+from vllm.attention.backends.abstract import (AttentionBackend, AttentionImpl,
+                                              AttentionMetadata, AttentionType,
+                                              is_quantized_kv_cache)
+from vllm.attention.ops.merge_attn_states import merge_attn_states
+from vllm.attention.utils.fa_utils import (flash_attn_supports_fp8,
+                                           get_flash_attn_version)
+from vllm.logger import init_logger
+from vllm.platforms import current_platform
+from vllm.utils import cdiv
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from vllm.v1.core.sched.output import SchedulerOutput
+    from vllm.v1.worker.gpu_input_batch import InputBatch
+    from vllm.v1.worker.gpu_model_runner import GPUModelRunner
+
+if current_platform.is_cuda():
+    from vllm.vllm_flash_attn import (flash_attn_varlen_func,
+                                      get_scheduler_metadata)
+
+logger = init_logger(__name__)
+
+
+class FlashAttentionBackend(AttentionBackend):
+
+    accept_output_buffer: bool = True
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def get_supported_head_sizes() -> list[int]:
+        return [32, 64, 96, 128, 160, 192, 224, 256]
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def get_name() -> str:
+        return "FLASH_ATTN_VLLM_V1"
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def get_impl_cls() -> type["FlashAttentionImpl"]:
+        return FlashAttentionImpl
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def get_metadata_cls() -> type["AttentionMetadata"]:
+        return FlashAttentionMetadata
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def get_builder_cls() -> type["FlashAttentionMetadataBuilder"]:
+        return FlashAttentionMetadataBuilder
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def get_kv_cache_shape(
+        num_blocks: int,
+        block_size: int,
+        num_kv_heads: int,
+        head_size: int,
+    ) -> tuple[int, ...]:
+        if block_size % 16 != 0:
+            raise ValueError("Block size must be a multiple of 16.")
+        return (2, num_blocks, block_size, num_kv_heads, head_size)
+
+
+@dataclass
+class FlashAttentionMetadata:
+    # NOTE(sang): Definition of context_len, query_len, and seq_len.
+    # |---------- N-1 iteration --------|
+    # |---------------- N iteration ---------------------|
+    # |- tokenA -|......................|-- newTokens ---|
+    # |---------- context_len ----------|
+    # |-------------------- seq_len ---------------------|
+    #                                   |-- query_len ---|
+
+    num_actual_tokens: int  # Number of tokens excluding padding.
+    max_query_len: int
+    query_start_loc: torch.Tensor
+    max_seq_len: int
+    seq_lens: torch.Tensor
+    block_table: torch.Tensor
+    slot_mapping: torch.Tensor
+
+    # For cascade attention.
+    use_cascade: bool
+    common_prefix_len: int
+    cu_prefix_query_lens: Optional[torch.Tensor]
+    prefix_kv_lens: Optional[torch.Tensor]
+    suffix_kv_lens: Optional[torch.Tensor]
+
+    # Optional aot scheduling
+    scheduler_metadata: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None
+    prefix_scheduler_metadata: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None
+
+    # For logging.
+    num_input_tokens: int = 0  # Number of tokens including padding.
+
+    # for local attention
+    @dataclass
+    class LocalAttentionMetadata:
+        local_query_start_loc: torch.Tensor
+        local_seqused_k: torch.Tensor
+        local_block_table: torch.Tensor
+        local_max_query_len: int
+        local_max_seq_len: int
+        local_scheduler_metadata: Optional[torch.Tensor]
+
+    local_attn_metadata: Optional[LocalAttentionMetadata] = None
+
+
+#
+# Take in `query_start_loc_np` and `seq_lens_np` and break the sequences into
+# local attention blocks, where each block is passed to the attention kernel
+# as an independent local ("virtual") batch item.
+#
+# For example, if are performing a chunked prefill a batch of 3 sequences:
+#   q_seqlens  = [4, 10, 5]
+#   kv_seqlens = [6, 17, 9]
+# Then normally for regular attention we would compute with an attention mask
+#  for batch idx 0 (q_seqlens = 4, kv_seqlens = 6) like:
+#   batch idx: 0 (q_seqlens = 4, kv_seqlens = 6)
+#        k_toks >   0 1 2 3 4 5
+#        q_toks v  _____________
+#               0 | 1 1 1
+#               1 | 1 1 1 1
+#               2 | 1 1 1 1 1
+#               3 | 1 1 1 1 1 1
+#
+# for local attention (with attn_chunk_size = 4) we would compute with an
+#  attention mask like:
+#   batch idx: 0  (q_seqlens = 4, kv_seqlens = 6, attn_chunk_size = 4)
+#        k_toks >   0 1 2 3 4 5
+#        q_toks v  _____________
+#               0 | 1 1 1
+#               1 | 1 1 1 1
+#               2 |         1
+#               3 |         1 1
+#
+# We can simulate this mask using standard flash-attention by breaking the
+#  sequences into local ("virtual") batches, where each local batch item is a
+#  local attention block, so in this case batch idx 0 would be broken up into:
+#
+#   local-batch idx: 0 (q_seqlens = 2, kv_seqlens = 4)  (batch 0)
+#        k_toks >   0 1 2 3
+#        q_toks v  _____________
+#               0 | 1 1 1
+#               1 | 1 1 1 1
+#   local-batch idx: 1 (q_seqlens = 2, kv_seqlens = 2) (batch 0)
+#        k_toks >   4 5
+#        q_toks v  _____________
+#               2 | 1
+#               3 | 1 1
+#
+# e.g. if we have:
+#   attn_chunk_size = 4
+#   query_start_loc_np = [0, 4, 14, 19] (q_seqlens = [4, 10, 5])
+# Then this function would return:
+#                           __b0__  ______b1______  __b2__ < orig batch indices
+#   q_seqlens_local    = [   2,  2,  1,  4,  4,  1,  4,  1]
+#   cu_seqlens_q_local = [0, 4,  6, 10, 14, 18, 19, 23, 24]
+#   seqlens_k_local    = [   4,  2,  4,  4,  4,  1,  4,  1]
+#   block_table_local  : shape[local_virtual_batches, pages_per_local_batch]
+def make_local_attention_virtual_batches(
+    attn_chunk_size: int,
+    query_start_loc_np: np.ndarray,
+    seq_lens_np: np.ndarray,
+    block_table: torch.Tensor,
+    page_size: int = 0,
+) -> tuple[np.ndarray, np.ndarray, np.ndarray, torch.Tensor]:
+    q_seqlens = query_start_loc_np[1:] - query_start_loc_np[:-1]
+    actual_batch_size = seq_lens_np.shape[0]
+
+    # Handle if we are starting in the middle of a local attention block,
+    #  we assume q_seqlens > 0 (for all elements), for each batch idx we compute
+    #  the number of tokens that are not in the first local attention block and
+    #  then we can simply use a cdiv for the rest.
+    # For example if we have:
+    #   attn_chunk_size = 4
+    #   q_seqlens = [4, 10, 5]
+    #   k_seqlens = [6, 17, 9]
+    # Then we would get:
+    #   new_tokens_in_first_block = [2, 1, 4]
+    #   local_blocks = [2, 4, 2]
+    q_tokens_in_first_block = np.minimum(
+        attn_chunk_size - ((seq_lens_np - q_seqlens) % attn_chunk_size),
+        q_seqlens).astype(np.int32)
+    tokens_in_last_block = attn_chunk_size + (seq_lens_np % -attn_chunk_size)
+    local_blocks = 1 + cdiv(q_seqlens - q_tokens_in_first_block,
+                            attn_chunk_size)
+
+    # Once we know the number of local blocks we can compute the request spans
+    #  for each batch idx, we can figure out the number of "virtual" requests we
+    #  have to make,
+    # For the above example we would get:
+    #   seqlens_q_local = [2, 2, 1, 4, 4, 1, 4, 1]
+    #
+    # First Get batched arange. (E.g., [2, 4, 2] -> [0, 1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 0, 1])
+    #   (TODO: max a utility to share this code with _prepare_inputs)
+    # arange step 1. [2, 4, 2] -> [2, 6, 8]
+    cu_num_blocks = np.cumsum(local_blocks)
+    virtual_batches = cu_num_blocks[-1]
+    # arange step 2. [2, 6, 8] -> [0, 0, 2, 2, 2, 2, 6, 6]
+    block_offsets = np.repeat(cu_num_blocks - local_blocks, local_blocks)
+    # arange step 3. [0, 1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 0, 1]
+    arange = np.arange(virtual_batches, dtype=np.int32) - block_offsets
+    # also compute reverse arange (i.e. [1, 0, 3, 2, 1, 0, 1, 0])
+    rarange = np.repeat(local_blocks, local_blocks) - arange - 1
+    # Then we can compute the seqlens_q_local, handling the fact that the
+    #  first and last blocks could be partial
+    seqlens_q_local = \
+        np.repeat(q_seqlens - q_tokens_in_first_block, local_blocks)
+    # set the first block since this may be a partial block
+    seqlens_q_local[arange == 0] = q_tokens_in_first_block
+    # set the remaining blocks
+    seqlens_q_local[arange > 0] = np.minimum(
+        seqlens_q_local - attn_chunk_size * (arange - 1),
+        attn_chunk_size)[arange > 0]
+
+    # convert from q_seqlens to cu_seqlens_q
+    cu_seqlens_q_local = np.pad(np.cumsum(seqlens_q_local), (1, 0))\
+        .astype(np.int32)
+
+    # compute the seqlens_k_local,
+    #  basically a full local attention block for all but the last block in each
+    #  batch
+    # For our example this will be:
+    #   seqlens_k_local = [4, 2, 4, 4, 4, 1, 4, 1]
+    seqlens_k_local = np.full(cu_num_blocks[-1],
+                              attn_chunk_size,
+                              dtype=np.int32)
+    seqlens_k_local[cu_num_blocks - 1] = tokens_in_last_block
+
+    k_seqstarts_absolute = np.repeat(seq_lens_np, local_blocks) - \
+        (rarange * attn_chunk_size + \
+            np.repeat(tokens_in_last_block, local_blocks))
+    # For the example the local attention blocks start at:
+    #                           _b0_  _____b1_____  _b2_
+    #   k_seqstarts_absolute = [0, 4, 4, 8, 12, 16, 4, 8]
+    block_starts = k_seqstarts_absolute // page_size
+    assert attn_chunk_size % page_size == 0, \
+        f"attn_chunk_size {attn_chunk_size} is not " \
+        f"divisible by page_size {page_size}"
+    pages_per_local_batch = attn_chunk_size // page_size
+
+    # Create a block_table for the local attention blocks
+    # For out example if we have a block-table like (assuming page_size=2):
+    #   block_table = [
+    #     [ 0,  1,  2,  3,  4,  5,  6,  7,  8,  9],  < batch 0
+    #     [10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19],  < batch 1
+    #     [20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29],  < batch 2
+    #   ]
+    # Then for the local batches we would want a block-table like
+    #   block_table_local = [
+    #     [  0,  1 ], < local-batch 0, (batch 0, starting from k[0])
+    #     [  2,  3 ], < local-batch 1, (batch 0, starting from k[4])
+    #     [ 12, 13 ], < local-batch 2, (batch 1, starting from k[4])
+    #     [ 14, 15 ], < local-batch 3, (batch 1, starting from k[8])
+    #     [ 16, 17 ], < local-batch 4, (batch 1, starting from k[12])
+    #     [ 18, 19 ], < local-batch 5, (batch 1, starting from k[16])
+    #     [ 22, 23 ], < local-batch 6, (batch 2, starting from k[4])
+    #     [ 24, 25 ], < local-batch 7, (batch 2, starting from k[8])
+    #   ]
+    block_indices= np.broadcast_to(
+        np.arange(pages_per_local_batch, dtype=np.int32),
+        (virtual_batches, pages_per_local_batch)) \
+            + np.expand_dims(block_starts, axis=1)
+    block_indices = block_indices.flatten().clip(max=block_table.shape[1] - 1)
+    batch_indices = np.repeat(np.arange(actual_batch_size, dtype=np.int32),
+                              local_blocks * pages_per_local_batch)
+    block_table_local = block_table[batch_indices, block_indices]\
+        .view(virtual_batches, -1)
+
+    return seqlens_q_local, cu_seqlens_q_local, seqlens_k_local, \
+        block_table_local
+
+
+class FlashAttentionMetadataBuilder:
+
+    def __init__(self, runner: "GPUModelRunner"):
+        model_config = runner.model_config
+
+        self.runner = runner
+        self.aot_schedule = (get_flash_attn_version() == 3)
+        self.num_heads_q = model_config.get_num_attention_heads(
+            runner.parallel_config)
+        self.num_heads_kv = model_config.get_num_kv_heads(
+            runner.parallel_config)
+        self.headdim = model_config.get_head_size()
+        self.page_size = self.runner.block_size
+
+    def reorder_batch(self, input_batch: "InputBatch",
+                      scheduler_output: "SchedulerOutput") -> bool:
+        return False
+
+    def build(self, num_reqs: int, num_actual_tokens: int, max_query_len: int,
+              common_prefix_len: int):
+        max_seq_len = self.runner.seq_lens_np[:num_reqs].max()
+        query_start_loc_cpu = self.runner.query_start_loc_cpu[:num_reqs + 1]
+        query_start_loc = query_start_loc_cpu.to(self.runner.device,
+                                                 non_blocking=True)
+        seq_lens_cpu = self.runner.seq_lens_cpu[:num_reqs]
+        seq_lens = seq_lens_cpu.to(self.runner.device, non_blocking=True)
+        block_table = (
+            self.runner.input_batch.block_table.get_device_tensor()[:num_reqs])
+        slot_mapping = self.runner.slot_mapping_cpu[:num_actual_tokens].to(
+            self.runner.device, non_blocking=True).long()
+
+        def schedule(batch_size, cu_query_lens, max_query_len, seqlens,
+                     max_seq_len, causal):
+            if self.aot_schedule:
+                return get_scheduler_metadata(
+                    batch_size=batch_size,
+                    max_seqlen_q=max_query_len,
+                    max_seqlen_k=max_seq_len,
+                    cache_seqlens=seqlens,
+                    num_heads_q=self.num_heads_q,
+                    num_heads_kv=self.num_heads_kv,
+                    headdim=self.headdim,
+                    page_size=self.page_size,
+                    cu_seqlens_q=cu_query_lens,
+                    causal=causal,
+                )
+            return None
+
+        # for local attention
+        local_attn_metadata = None
+        if self.runner.attention_chunk_size is not None:
+            seqlens_q_local_np, virt_q_cu_seqlens_np, virt_k_seqlens_np, \
+                virt_block_table = make_local_attention_virtual_batches(
+                    self.runner.attention_chunk_size,
+                    self.runner.query_start_loc_np[:num_reqs + 1],
+                    self.runner.seq_lens_np[:num_reqs],
+                    block_table,
+                    self.runner.block_size,
+                )
+            local_query_start_loc = torch.from_numpy(virt_q_cu_seqlens_np).to(
+                self.runner.device, non_blocking=True)
+            local_seqused_k = torch.from_numpy(virt_k_seqlens_np).to(
+                self.runner.device, non_blocking=True)
+            local_max_query_len = seqlens_q_local_np.max()
+            local_max_seq_len = virt_k_seqlens_np.max()
+            local_scheduler_metadata = schedule(
+                batch_size=local_query_start_loc.shape[0] - 1,
+                cu_query_lens=local_query_start_loc,
+                max_query_len=local_max_query_len,
+                seqlens=local_seqused_k,
+                max_seq_len=local_max_seq_len,
+                causal=True)
+
+            local_attn_metadata = FlashAttentionMetadata.LocalAttentionMetadata(
+                local_query_start_loc=local_query_start_loc,
+                local_seqused_k=local_seqused_k,
+                local_block_table=virt_block_table,
+                local_max_query_len=local_max_query_len,
+                local_max_seq_len=local_max_seq_len,
+                local_scheduler_metadata=local_scheduler_metadata,
+            )
+
+        use_cascade = common_prefix_len > 0
+
+        if use_cascade:
+            cu_prefix_query_lens = torch.tensor([0, num_actual_tokens],
+                                                dtype=torch.int32,
+                                                device=self.runner.device)
+            prefix_kv_lens = torch.tensor([common_prefix_len],
+                                          dtype=torch.int32,
+                                          device=self.runner.device)
+            suffix_kv_lens = (self.runner.seq_lens_np[:num_reqs] -
+                              common_prefix_len)
+            suffix_kv_lens = torch.from_numpy(suffix_kv_lens).to(
+                self.runner.device)
+            prefix_scheduler_metadata = schedule(
+                batch_size=1,
+                cu_query_lens=cu_prefix_query_lens,
+                max_query_len=num_actual_tokens,
+                seqlens=prefix_kv_lens,
+                max_seq_len=common_prefix_len,
+                causal=False)
+            scheduler_metadata = schedule(batch_size=num_reqs,
+                                          cu_query_lens=query_start_loc,
+                                          max_query_len=max_query_len,
+                                          seqlens=suffix_kv_lens,
+                                          max_seq_len=max_seq_len -
+                                          common_prefix_len,
+                                          causal=True)
+        else:
+            cu_prefix_query_lens = None
+            prefix_kv_lens = None
+            suffix_kv_lens = None
+            prefix_scheduler_metadata = None
+            scheduler_metadata = schedule(batch_size=num_reqs,
+                                          cu_query_lens=query_start_loc,
+                                          max_query_len=max_query_len,
+                                          seqlens=seq_lens,
+                                          max_seq_len=max_seq_len,
+                                          causal=True)
+
+        attn_metadata = FlashAttentionMetadata(
+            num_actual_tokens=num_actual_tokens,
+            max_query_len=max_query_len,
+            query_start_loc=query_start_loc,
+            max_seq_len=max_seq_len,
+            seq_lens=seq_lens,
+            block_table=block_table,
+            slot_mapping=slot_mapping,
+            use_cascade=use_cascade,
+            common_prefix_len=common_prefix_len,
+            scheduler_metadata=scheduler_metadata,
+            cu_prefix_query_lens=cu_prefix_query_lens,
+            prefix_kv_lens=prefix_kv_lens,
+            suffix_kv_lens=suffix_kv_lens,
+            local_attn_metadata=local_attn_metadata,
+            prefix_scheduler_metadata=prefix_scheduler_metadata,
+        )
+        return attn_metadata
+
+    def use_cascade_attention(self, *args, **kwargs) -> bool:
+        return use_cascade_attention(*args, **kwargs)
+
+
+class FlashAttentionImpl(AttentionImpl):
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        num_heads: int,
+        head_size: int,
+        scale: float,
+        num_kv_heads: int,
+        alibi_slopes: Optional[list[float]],
+        sliding_window: Optional[int],
+        kv_cache_dtype: str,
+        blocksparse_params: Optional[dict[str, Any]] = None,
+        logits_soft_cap: Optional[float] = None,
+        attn_type: AttentionType = AttentionType.DECODER,
+        use_irope: bool = False,
+    ) -> None:
+        if blocksparse_params is not None:
+            raise ValueError(
+                "FlashAttention does not support block-sparse attention.")
+        self.num_heads = num_heads
+        self.head_size = head_size
+        self.scale = float(scale)
+        self.num_kv_heads = num_kv_heads
+        if alibi_slopes is not None:
+            alibi_slopes = torch.tensor(alibi_slopes, dtype=torch.float32)
+        self.alibi_slopes = alibi_slopes
+        if sliding_window is None:
+            self.sliding_window = (-1, -1)
+        else:
+            self.sliding_window = (sliding_window - 1, 0)
+        self.kv_cache_dtype = kv_cache_dtype
+        if logits_soft_cap is None:
+            # In flash-attn, setting logits_soft_cap as 0 means no soft cap.
+            logits_soft_cap = 0
+        self.logits_soft_cap = logits_soft_cap
+
+        assert self.num_heads % self.num_kv_heads == 0
+        self.num_queries_per_kv = self.num_heads // self.num_kv_heads
+
+        support_head_sizes = FlashAttentionBackend.get_supported_head_sizes()
+        if head_size not in support_head_sizes:
+            raise ValueError(
+                f"Head size {head_size} is not supported by FlashAttention. "
+                f"Supported head sizes are: {support_head_sizes}. "
+                "Set VLLM_USE_V1=0 to use another attention backend.")
+
+        if attn_type != AttentionType.DECODER:
+            raise NotImplementedError("Encoder self-attention and "
+                                      "encoder/decoder cross-attention "
+                                      "are not implemented for "
+                                      "FlashAttentionImpl")
+        self.use_irope = use_irope
+        self.vllm_flash_attn_version = get_flash_attn_version()
+        if is_quantized_kv_cache(self.kv_cache_dtype) \
+            and not flash_attn_supports_fp8():
+            raise NotImplementedError(
+                "FlashAttention does not support fp8 kv-cache on this device.")
+
+    def forward(
+        self,
+        layer: torch.nn.Module,
+        query: torch.Tensor,
+        key: torch.Tensor,
+        value: torch.Tensor,
+        kv_cache: torch.Tensor,
+        attn_metadata: FlashAttentionMetadata,
+        output: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
+    ) -> torch.Tensor:
+        """Forward pass with FlashAttention.
+
+        Args:
+            query: shape = [num_tokens, num_heads, head_size]
+            key: shape = [num_tokens, num_kv_heads, head_size]
+            value: shape = [num_tokens, num_kv_heads, head_size]
+            kv_cache = [2, num_blocks, block_size, num_kv_heads, head_size]
+            attn_metadata: Metadata for attention.
+        Returns:
+            shape = [num_tokens, num_heads * head_size]
+        NOTE: FP8 quantization, flash-attn expect the size of
+              {q,k,v}_descale to be (num_sequences, num_kv_heads).
+              We use torch's .expand() to avoid duplicating values
+        """
+        assert output is not None, "Output tensor must be provided."
+
+        if attn_metadata is None:
+            # Profiling run.
+            return output
+
+        # IMPORTANT!
+        # NOTE(woosuk): With piece-wise CUDA graphs, this method is executed in
+        # eager-mode PyTorch. Thus, we need to be careful about any CPU overhead
+        # in this method. For example, `view` and `slice` (or `[:n]`) operations
+        # are surprisingly slow even in the case they do not invoke any GPU ops.
+        # Minimize the PyTorch ops in this method as much as possible.
+        # Whenever making a change in this method, please benchmark the
+        # performance to make sure it does not introduce any overhead.
+
+        num_actual_tokens = attn_metadata.num_actual_tokens
+        # Reshape the input keys and values and store them in the cache.
+        # NOTE(woosuk): Here, key and value are padded while slot_mapping is
+        # not padded. However, we don't need to do key[:num_actual_tokens] and
+        # value[:num_actual_tokens] because the reshape_and_cache_flash op uses
+        # the slot_mapping's shape to determine the number of actual tokens.
+        key_cache, value_cache = kv_cache.unbind(0)
+        torch.ops._C_cache_ops.reshape_and_cache_flash(
+            key,
+            value,
+            key_cache,
+            value_cache,
+            attn_metadata.slot_mapping,
+            self.kv_cache_dtype,
+            layer._k_scale,
+            layer._v_scale,
+        )
+
+        if self.kv_cache_dtype.startswith("fp8"):
+            key_cache = key_cache.view(torch.float8_e4m3fn)
+            value_cache = value_cache.view(torch.float8_e4m3fn)
+            num_tokens, num_heads, head_size = query.shape
+            query, _ = ops.scaled_fp8_quant(
+                query.reshape(
+                    (num_tokens, num_heads * head_size)).contiguous(),
+                layer._q_scale)
+            query = query.reshape((num_tokens, num_heads, head_size))
+
+        # Compute attention and update output up to `num_actual_tokens`.
+        use_local_attn = \
+            (self.use_irope and attn_metadata.local_attn_metadata is not None)
+
+        if not attn_metadata.use_cascade or use_local_attn:
+            if use_local_attn:
+                assert attn_metadata.local_attn_metadata is not None
+                local_metadata = attn_metadata.local_attn_metadata
+                cu_seqlens_q = local_metadata.local_query_start_loc
+                seqused_k = local_metadata.local_seqused_k
+                max_seqlen_q = local_metadata.local_max_query_len
+                max_seqlen_k = local_metadata.local_max_seq_len
+                block_table = local_metadata.local_block_table
+                scheduler_metadata = local_metadata.local_scheduler_metadata
+            else:
+                cu_seqlens_q = attn_metadata.query_start_loc
+                seqused_k = attn_metadata.seq_lens
+                max_seqlen_q = attn_metadata.max_query_len
+                max_seqlen_k = attn_metadata.max_seq_len
+                block_table = attn_metadata.block_table
+                scheduler_metadata = attn_metadata.scheduler_metadata
+
+            descale_shape = (cu_seqlens_q.shape[0] - 1, key.shape[1])
+
+            flash_attn_varlen_func(
+                q=query[:num_actual_tokens],
+                k=key_cache,
+                v=value_cache,
+                out=output[:num_actual_tokens],
+                cu_seqlens_q=cu_seqlens_q,
+                max_seqlen_q=max_seqlen_q,
+                seqused_k=seqused_k,
+                max_seqlen_k=max_seqlen_k,
+                softmax_scale=self.scale,
+                causal=True,
+                alibi_slopes=self.alibi_slopes,
+                window_size=self.sliding_window,
+                block_table=block_table,
+                softcap=self.logits_soft_cap,
+                scheduler_metadata=scheduler_metadata,
+                fa_version=self.vllm_flash_attn_version,
+                q_descale=layer._q_scale.expand(descale_shape),
+                k_descale=layer._k_scale.expand(descale_shape),
+                v_descale=layer._v_scale.expand(descale_shape),
+            )
+            return output
+
+        assert not use_local_attn, (
+            "Cascade attention does not support local attention.")
+        # Cascade attention (rare case).
+        cascade_attention(
+            output[:num_actual_tokens],
+            query[:num_actual_tokens],
+            key_cache,
+            value_cache,
+            cu_query_lens=attn_metadata.query_start_loc,
+            max_query_len=attn_metadata.max_query_len,
+            cu_prefix_query_lens=attn_metadata.cu_prefix_query_lens,
+            prefix_kv_lens=attn_metadata.prefix_kv_lens,
+            suffix_kv_lens=attn_metadata.suffix_kv_lens,
+            max_kv_len=attn_metadata.max_seq_len,
+            softmax_scale=self.scale,
+            alibi_slopes=self.alibi_slopes,
+            sliding_window=self.sliding_window,
+            logits_soft_cap=self.logits_soft_cap,
+            block_table=attn_metadata.block_table,
+            common_prefix_len=attn_metadata.common_prefix_len,
+            fa_version=self.vllm_flash_attn_version,
+            prefix_scheduler_metadata=attn_metadata.prefix_scheduler_metadata,
+            suffix_scheduler_metadata=attn_metadata.scheduler_metadata,
+            q_descale=layer._q_scale,
+            k_descale=layer._k_scale,
+            v_descale=layer._v_scale,
+        )
+        return output
+
+
+def use_cascade_attention(
+    common_prefix_len: int,
+    query_lens: np.ndarray,
+    num_query_heads: int,
+    num_kv_heads: int,
+    use_alibi: bool,
+    use_sliding_window: bool,
+    num_sms: int,
+) -> bool:
+    """Decide whether to use cascade attention.
+
+    This function 1) checks whether cascade attention is supported with the
+    given configuration, and 2) heuristically decides whether using cascade
+    attention can improve performance.
+    """
+    # Too short common prefix. Probably not worth using cascade attention.
+    # We use an arbitrary threshold of 256 tokens. TODO: Tune this threshold.
+    # NOTE(woosuk): This is the common case. We should return False as soon as
+    # possible to avoid any unnecessary computation.
+    if common_prefix_len < 256:
+        return False
+    # Cascade attention is currently not supported with these variants.
+    if use_alibi or use_sliding_window:
+        return False
+    # Too few queries. Probably not worth using cascade attention.
+    # We use an arbitrary threshold of 8 queries. TODO: Tune this threshold.
+    num_reqs = len(query_lens)
+    if num_reqs < 8:
+        return False
+
+    # Heuristics to decide whether using cascade attention is beneficial.
+    # 1. When FlashDecoding is not used for normal attention, cascade attention
+    #    is likely to be faster since it saves memory bandwidth.
+    num_queries_per_kv = num_query_heads // num_kv_heads
+    # The criteria for using FlashDecoding can be found in the following link:
+    # https://github.com/vllm-project/flash-attention/blob/96266b1111111f3d11aabefaf3bacbab6a89d03c/csrc/flash_attn/flash_api.cpp#L535
+    use_flash_decoding = (num_queries_per_kv > 1 and not use_sliding_window
+                          and not use_alibi and np.all(query_lens == 1))
+    if not use_flash_decoding:
+        # Use cascade attention.
+        return True
+
+    # 2. When FlashDecoding is used for normal attention, it is not clear
+    #    whether cascade attention is beneficial, because FlashDecoding can
+    #    launch more CTAs than cascade attention.
+    #    We use a simple performance model to compare the two methods.
+    #    NOTE(woosuk): The performance model is very rough and may not be
+    #    accurate.
+    num_tokens = num_reqs
+    # NOTE(woosuk): These are default tile sizes. flash-attn might use
+    # different tile sizes (e.g., 64 or 256) depending on the configuration.
+    q_tile_size = 128
+    kv_tile_size = 128
+    num_prefix_tiles = cdiv(common_prefix_len, kv_tile_size)
+
+    cascade_ctas = num_query_heads * cdiv(num_tokens, q_tile_size)
+    cascade_waves = cdiv(cascade_ctas, num_sms)
+    cascade_time = cascade_waves * num_prefix_tiles
+
+    flash_decoding_ctas = (num_reqs * num_kv_heads *
+                           cdiv(num_queries_per_kv, q_tile_size))
+    flash_decoding_ctas *= num_prefix_tiles
+    flash_decoding_time = cdiv(flash_decoding_ctas, num_sms)
+
+    # Use cascade attention if it is faster than FlashDecoding.
+    return cascade_time < flash_decoding_time
+
+
+def cascade_attention(
+    output: torch.Tensor,
+    query: torch.Tensor,
+    key_cache: torch.Tensor,
+    value_cache: torch.Tensor,
+    cu_query_lens: torch.Tensor,
+    max_query_len: int,
+    cu_prefix_query_lens: torch.Tensor,
+    prefix_kv_lens: torch.Tensor,
+    suffix_kv_lens: torch.Tensor,
+    max_kv_len: int,
+    softmax_scale: float,
+    alibi_slopes: Optional[torch.Tensor],
+    sliding_window: tuple[int, int],
+    logits_soft_cap: float,
+    block_table: torch.Tensor,
+    common_prefix_len: int,
+    fa_version: int,
+    prefix_scheduler_metadata: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
+    suffix_scheduler_metadata: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
+    q_descale: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
+    k_descale: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
+    v_descale: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
+) -> torch.Tensor:
+    assert alibi_slopes is None, ("Cascade attention does not support ALiBi.")
+    # TODO: Support sliding window.
+    assert sliding_window == (-1, -1), (
+        "Cascade attention does not support sliding window.")
+
+    num_tokens = query.shape[0]
+    block_size = key_cache.shape[-3]
+    assert common_prefix_len % block_size == 0
+    num_common_kv_blocks = common_prefix_len // block_size
+    assert num_common_kv_blocks > 0
+    descale_shape = (cu_prefix_query_lens.shape[0] - 1, key_cache.shape[-2])
+
+    # Process shared prefix.
+    prefix_output, prefix_lse = flash_attn_varlen_func(
+        q=query,
+        k=key_cache,
+        v=value_cache,
+        cu_seqlens_q=cu_prefix_query_lens,
+        seqused_k=prefix_kv_lens,
+        max_seqlen_q=num_tokens,
+        max_seqlen_k=common_prefix_len,
+        softmax_scale=softmax_scale,
+        causal=False,
+        window_size=sliding_window,
+        block_table=block_table[:1],
+        softcap=logits_soft_cap,
+        return_softmax_lse=True,
+        scheduler_metadata=prefix_scheduler_metadata,
+        fa_version=fa_version,
+        q_descale=q_descale.expand(descale_shape)
+        if q_descale is not None else None,
+        k_descale=k_descale.expand(descale_shape)
+        if k_descale is not None else None,
+        v_descale=v_descale.expand(descale_shape)
+        if v_descale is not None else None,
+    )
+
+    descale_shape = (cu_query_lens.shape[0] - 1, key_cache.shape[-2])
+
+    # Process suffix per query.
+    suffix_output, suffix_lse = flash_attn_varlen_func(
+        q=query,
+        k=key_cache,
+        v=value_cache,
+        cu_seqlens_q=cu_query_lens,
+        seqused_k=suffix_kv_lens,
+        max_seqlen_q=max_query_len,
+        max_seqlen_k=max_kv_len - common_prefix_len,
+        softmax_scale=softmax_scale,
+        causal=True,
+        window_size=sliding_window,
+        block_table=block_table[:, num_common_kv_blocks:],
+        softcap=logits_soft_cap,
+        return_softmax_lse=True,
+        scheduler_metadata=suffix_scheduler_metadata,
+        fa_version=fa_version,
+        q_descale=q_descale.expand(descale_shape)
+        if q_descale is not None else None,
+        k_descale=k_descale.expand(descale_shape)
+        if k_descale is not None else None,
+        v_descale=v_descale.expand(descale_shape)
+        if v_descale is not None else None,
+    )
+
+    # Merge prefix and suffix outputs, and store the result in output.
+    merge_attn_states(output, prefix_output, prefix_lse, suffix_output,
+                      suffix_lse)