ruby2d 0.12.0 → 1.0.0

data/lib/ruby2d/tileset.rb

@@ -1,113 +1,180 @@
-# frozen_string_literal: true
-
 # Ruby2D::Tileset
 
 module Ruby2D
-  # Tilesets are images containing multiple unique tiles. These tiles can be drawn to the
-  # screen multiple times in interesting combinations to produce things like backgrounds
-  # or draw larger objects.
+  # An image containing multiple tiles that can be drawn at various positions
   class Tileset
-    DEFAULT_COLOR = Color.new([1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0])
+    DEFAULT_TINT = Color.new([1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0])
 
     include Renderable
 
-    # Setup a Tileset with an image.
-    # @param path [#to_s] The location of the file to load as an image.
-    # @param width [Numeric] The +width+ of image, or default is width from image file
-    # @param height [Numeric] The +height+ of image, or default is height from image file
-    # @param z [Numeric]
-    # @param padding [Numeric]
-    # @param spacing [Numeric]
-    # @param tile_width [Numeric] Width of each tile in pixels
-    # @param tile_height [Numeric] Height of each tile in pixels
-    # @param scale [Numeric] Default is 1
-    # @param show [Boolean] If +true+ the image is added to +Window+ automatically.
-    def initialize(path, tile_width: 32, tile_height: 32, atlas: nil,
-                   width: nil, height: nil, z: 0,
+    # Tileset uses `tint` instead of `color` — the tileset has its own pixel
+    # data in the source texture; tint multiplies all placed tiles when drawn
+    # (white = untinted).
+    undef_method :color, :color=, :colour, :colour=
+
+    # The tint color, multiplied against the texture. Defaults to white.
+    # Copy `DEFAULT_TINT` on first read so each instance owns its tint —
+    # otherwise two default-tinted tilesets would share (and mutate) the
+    # single class-level Color.
+    def tint
+      @tint ||= Color.new(DEFAULT_TINT)
+    end
+
+    def tint=(c)
+      @tint = Color.new(c)
+    end
+
+    # Create a tileset from an image
+    def initialize(path, tile_width: 32, tile_height: 32, z: 0,
                    padding: 0, spacing: 0,
-                   scale: 1, show: true)
+                   scale: 1, add: true, visible: true)
+      # `scale` and the tile dimensions feed the UV denominator
+      # (`@scaled_*` sizes); a non-positive value collapses them to zero and
+      # divides into NaN/Inf texture coordinates, so reject it up front.
+      unless scale.is_a?(Numeric) && scale.positive?
+        raise ArgumentError, "Tileset scale must be positive, got #{scale}"
+      end
+      unless tile_width.is_a?(Numeric) && tile_width.positive?
+        raise ArgumentError, "Tileset tile_width must be positive, got #{tile_width}"
+      end
+      unless tile_height.is_a?(Numeric) && tile_height.positive?
+        raise ArgumentError, "Tileset tile_height must be positive, got #{tile_height}"
+      end
+
       @path = path.to_s
 
-      # Initialize the tileset texture
-      # Consider input pixmap atlas if supplied to load image file
-      @texture = Image.load_image_as_texture @path, atlas: atlas
-      @width = width || @texture.width
-      @height = height || @texture.height
+      # Initialize the tileset texture image (not added to the window)
+      @texture = Image.new(@path, add: false)
+      # The tile UV coordinates are normalized against the source texture's
+      # true pixel dimensions, so `@width`/`@height` always track the texture.
+      @width = @texture.width
+      @height = @texture.height
       @z = z
 
-      @tiles = []
+      @tiles = {}
       @tile_definitions = {}
+      # Cached per-frame draw batch (geometry only; tint is applied separately
+      # in C each frame). Rebuilt lazily in `render` whenever a placement
+      # changes — see `mark_batch_dirty`.
+      @coords_batch = []
+      @tex_coords_batch = []
+      @batch_dirty = true
       @padding = padding
       @spacing = spacing
+      @x = 0
+      @y = 0
       @tile_width = tile_width
       @tile_height = tile_height
       @scale = scale
 
-      _calculate_scaled_sizes
+      calculate_scaled_sizes
 
-      add if show
+      @visible = visible
+      self.add if add
     end
 
-    # Define and name a tile in the tileset image by its position. The actual tiles
-    # to be drawn are declared using {#set_tile}
-    #
-    # @param name [String] A unique name for the tile in the tileset
-    # @param x [Numeric] Column position of the tile
-    # @param y [Numeric] Row position of the tile
-    # @param rotate [Numeric] Angle of the title when drawn, default is 0
-    # @param flip [nil, :vertical, :horizontal, :both] Direction to flip the tile if desired
-    def define_tile(name, x, y, rotate: 0, flip: nil)
+    # Define a named tile type at the given grid position in the tileset image
+    def define(name, x, y, rotate: 0, flip: nil)
       @tile_definitions[name] = { x: x, y: y, rotate: rotate, flip: flip }
     end
 
-    # Select and "stamp" or set/place a tile to be drawn
-    # @param name [String] The name of the tile defined using +#define_tile+
-    # @param coordinates [Array<{"x", "y" => Numeric}>] one or more +{x:, y:}+ coordinates to draw the tile
-    def set_tile(name, coordinates)
-      tile_def = @tile_definitions.fetch(name)
-      crop = _calculate_tile_crop(tile_def)
-
-      coordinates.each do |coordinate|
-        # Use Vertices object for tile placement so we can use them
-        # directly when drawing the textures instead of making them for
-        # every tile placement for each draw, and re-use the crop from
-        # the tile definition
-        vertices = Vertices.new(
-          coordinate.fetch(:x), coordinate.fetch(:y),
-          @scaled_tile_width, @scaled_tile_height,
-          tile_def.fetch(:rotate),
-          crop: crop,
-          flip: tile_def.fetch(:flip)
-        )
-        # Remember the referenced tile for if we ever want to recalculate
-        # them all due to change to scale etc (currently n/a since
-        # scale is immutable)
-        @tiles.push({
-                      tile_def: tile_def,
-                      vertices: vertices
-                    })
-      end
+    # Place a named tile at one or more world coordinates. `coordinates` is an
+    # array of `[x, y]` pairs. Existing placements at the same coordinate are
+    # replaced.
+    def place(name, coordinates)
+      coordinates.each { |x, y| place_one(name, x, y) }
+    end
+
+    # Place a single tile at (x, y), replacing any existing placement
+    def []=(x, y, name)
+      place_one(name, x, y)
+    end
+
+    # Look up the tile name placed at (x, y), or nil if none
+    def [](x, y)
+      placement = @tiles[[x, y]]
+      placement && placement.fetch(:name)
     end
 
-    # Removes all stamped tiles so nothing is drawn.
-    def clear_tiles
-      @tiles = []
+    # Remove the placement at (x, y)
+    def delete(x, y)
+      removed = @tiles.delete([x, y])
+      mark_batch_dirty if removed
+      removed
     end
 
-    def draw
+    # Remove all placements
+    def clear
+      @tiles = {}
+      mark_batch_dirty
+    end
+
+    # Render the tileset. Called with no arguments from the scene-graph loop,
+    # or from a render block for one-shot rendering.
+    def render
       Window.render_ready_check
+      return if @tiles.empty?
+
+      # Batch every placed tile into one draw call: they share the source
+      # texture and tint, so the per-tile geometry (memoized in each Vertices)
+      # is collected and handed to a single `SDL_RenderGeometry` pass. The
+      # collected batch is cached and only rebuilt when a placement changes,
+      # so a static tile field costs nothing per frame beyond the native draw
+      # — worth ~2.6× on the `tiles_static` render slice, so keep the guard.
+      if @batch_dirty
+        @coords_batch.clear
+        @tex_coords_batch.clear
+        @tiles.each_value do |placement|
+          vertices = placement.fetch(:vertices)
+          @coords_batch << vertices.coordinates
+          @tex_coords_batch << vertices.texture_coordinates
+        end
+        @batch_dirty = false
+      end
 
-      render
+      Ext.image_draw_quads(@texture, @coords_batch, @tex_coords_batch, tint)
     end
 
+    # Scene-graph draw hook (see Renderable#_render_scene). Tileset's `render`
+    # is already zero-arg, so the hook is the same method under the scene name.
+    alias_method :_render_scene, :render
+
     private
 
-    def _calculate_tile_crop(tile_def)
+    def place_one(name, x, y)
+      tile_def = @tile_definitions.fetch(name) do
+        raise Error, "Tile `#{name}` is not defined; call `define(...)` first"
+      end
+      crop = calculate_tile_crop(tile_def)
+
+      # Use Vertices object for tile placement so we can use them
+      # directly when drawing the textures instead of making them for
+      # every tile placement for each draw, and re-use the crop from
+      # the tile definition
+      vertices = Vertices.new(
+        x, y,
+        @scaled_tile_width, @scaled_tile_height,
+        tile_def.fetch(:rotate),
+        crop: crop,
+        flip: tile_def.fetch(:flip)
+      )
+
+      @tiles[[x, y]] = { name: name, vertices: vertices }
+      mark_batch_dirty
+    end
+
+    # Invalidate the cached draw batch so the next `render` rebuilds it. Called
+    # from every placement mutation (`place_one`, `delete`, `clear`).
+    def mark_batch_dirty
+      @batch_dirty = true
+    end
+
+    def calculate_tile_crop(tile_def)
       # Re-use if crop has already been calculated
       return tile_def.fetch(:scaled_crop) if tile_def.key?(:scaled_crop)
 
       # Calculate the crop for each tile definition the first time a tile
-      # is placed/set, so that we can later re-use when placing tiles,
+      # is placed, so that we can later re-use when placing tiles,
       # avoiding creating the crop object for every placement.
       tile_def[:scaled_crop] = {
         x: @scaled_padding + (tile_def.fetch(:x) * (@scaled_spacing + @scaled_tile_width)),
@@ -119,7 +186,7 @@ module Ruby2D
       }.freeze
     end
 
-    def _calculate_scaled_sizes
+    def calculate_scaled_sizes
       @scaled_padding = @padding * @scale
       @scaled_spacing = @spacing * @scale
       @scaled_tile_width = @tile_width * @scale
@@ -128,14 +195,5 @@ module Ruby2D
       @scaled_height = @height * @scale
     end
 
-    def render
-      color = defined?(@color) ? @color : DEFAULT_COLOR
-      @tiles.each do |placement|
-        vertices = placement.fetch(:vertices)
-        @texture.draw(
-          vertices.coordinates, vertices.texture_coordinates, color
-        )
-      end
-    end
   end
 end