passagemath-combinat 10.6.42__cp314-cp314t-win_amd64.whl

sage/combinat/rigged_configurations/bij_type_D_twisted.py

@@ -0,0 +1,576 @@
+# sage_setup: distribution = sagemath-combinat
+# sage.doctest: needs sage.combinat sage.graphs sage.modules
+r"""
+Bijection classes for type `D_{n+1}^{(2)}`
+
+Part of the (internal) classes which runs the bijection between rigged
+configurations and KR tableaux of type `D_{n+1}^{(2)}`.
+
+AUTHORS:
+
+- Travis Scrimshaw (2011-04-15): Initial version
+
+TESTS::
+
+    sage: KRT = crystals.TensorProductOfKirillovReshetikhinTableaux(['D', 4, 2], [[2,1]])
+    sage: from sage.combinat.rigged_configurations.bij_type_D_twisted import KRTToRCBijectionTypeDTwisted
+    sage: bijection = KRTToRCBijectionTypeDTwisted(KRT(pathlist=[[-1,2]]))
+    sage: TestSuite(bijection).run()
+    sage: RC = RiggedConfigurations(['D', 4, 2], [[2, 1]])
+    sage: from sage.combinat.rigged_configurations.bij_type_D_twisted import RCToKRTBijectionTypeDTwisted
+    sage: bijection = RCToKRTBijectionTypeDTwisted(RC())
+    sage: TestSuite(bijection).run()
+"""
+
+# ****************************************************************************
+#       Copyright (C) 2011, 2012 Travis Scrimshaw <tscrim@ucdavis.edu>
+#
+#  Distributed under the terms of the GNU General Public License (GPL)
+#
+#    This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+#    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+#    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+#    General Public License for more details.
+#
+#  The full text of the GPL is available at:
+#
+#                  https://www.gnu.org/licenses/
+# ****************************************************************************
+
+from sage.combinat.rigged_configurations.bij_type_A import KRTToRCBijectionTypeA
+from sage.combinat.rigged_configurations.bij_type_A2_even import KRTToRCBijectionTypeA2Even
+from sage.combinat.rigged_configurations.bij_type_A2_even import RCToKRTBijectionTypeA2Even
+from sage.combinat.rigged_configurations.bij_type_D import KRTToRCBijectionTypeD
+from sage.combinat.rigged_configurations.bij_type_D import RCToKRTBijectionTypeD
+
+
+class KRTToRCBijectionTypeDTwisted(KRTToRCBijectionTypeD, KRTToRCBijectionTypeA2Even):
+    r"""
+    Specific implementation of the bijection from KR tableaux to rigged
+    configurations for type `D_{n+1}^{(2)}`.
+
+    This inherits from type `C_n^{(1)}` and `D_n^{(1)}` because we use the
+    same methods in some places.
+    """
+
+    def run(self, verbose=False):
+        """
+        Run the bijection from a tensor product of KR tableaux to a rigged
+        configuration for type `D_{n+1}^{(2)}`.
+
+        INPUT:
+
+        - ``tp_krt`` -- a tensor product of KR tableaux
+
+        - ``verbose`` -- (default: ``False``) display each step in the
+          bijection
+
+        EXAMPLES::
+
+            sage: KRT = crystals.TensorProductOfKirillovReshetikhinTableaux(['D', 4, 2], [[3,1]])
+            sage: from sage.combinat.rigged_configurations.bij_type_D_twisted import KRTToRCBijectionTypeDTwisted
+            sage: KRTToRCBijectionTypeDTwisted(KRT(pathlist=[[-1,3,2]])).run()
+            <BLANKLINE>
+            -1[ ]-1
+            <BLANKLINE>
+            0[ ]0
+            <BLANKLINE>
+            1[ ]1
+            <BLANKLINE>
+        """
+        if verbose:
+            from sage.combinat.rigged_configurations.tensor_product_kr_tableaux_element \
+              import TensorProductOfKirillovReshetikhinTableauxElement
+
+        for cur_crystal in reversed(self.tp_krt):
+            r = cur_crystal.parent().r()
+            # Iterate through the columns
+            for col_number, cur_column in enumerate(reversed(cur_crystal.to_array(False))):
+                self.cur_path.insert(0, [])  # Prepend an empty list
+
+                # Check to see if we are a spinor column
+                if r == self.n:
+                    if verbose:
+                        print("====================")
+                        print(repr(TensorProductOfKirillovReshetikhinTableauxElement(self.tp_krt.parent(), self.cur_path)))
+                        print("--------------------")
+                        print(repr(self.ret_rig_con))
+                        print("--------------------\n")
+                        print("Applying doubling map")
+                    self.doubling_map()
+
+                self.cur_dims.insert(0, [0, 1])
+
+                for letter in reversed(cur_column):
+                    self.cur_dims[0][0] += 1
+                    val = letter.value  # Convert from a CrystalOfLetter to an Integer
+
+                    if verbose:
+                        print("====================")
+                        print(repr(TensorProductOfKirillovReshetikhinTableauxElement(self.tp_krt.parent(), self.cur_path)))
+                        print("--------------------")
+                        print(repr(self.ret_rig_con))
+                        print("--------------------\n")
+
+                    # Build the next state
+                    self.cur_path[0].insert(0, [letter])  # Prepend the value
+                    self.next_state(val)
+
+                # Check to see if we are a spinor column
+                if r == self.n:
+                    if verbose:
+                        print("====================")
+                        print(repr(TensorProductOfKirillovReshetikhinTableauxElement(self.tp_krt.parent(), self.cur_path)))
+                        print("--------------------")
+                        print(repr(self.ret_rig_con))
+                        print("--------------------\n")
+                        print("Applying halving map")
+                    self.halving_map()
+
+                # If we've split off a column, we need to merge the current column
+                #   to the current crystal tableau
+                if col_number > 0:
+                    for i, letter_singleton in enumerate(self.cur_path[0]):
+                        self.cur_path[1][i].insert(0, letter_singleton[0])
+                    self.cur_dims[1][1] += 1
+                    self.cur_path.pop(0)
+                    self.cur_dims.pop(0)
+
+                    # And perform the inverse column splitting map on the RC
+                    for a in range(self.n):
+                        self._update_vacancy_nums(a)
+
+        self.ret_rig_con.set_immutable()  # Return it to immutable
+        return self.ret_rig_con
+
+    def next_state(self, val):
+        r"""
+        Build the next state for type `D_{n+1}^{(2)}`.
+
+        TESTS::
+
+            sage: KRT = crystals.TensorProductOfKirillovReshetikhinTableaux(['D', 4, 2], [[2,1]])
+            sage: from sage.combinat.rigged_configurations.bij_type_D_twisted import KRTToRCBijectionTypeDTwisted
+            sage: bijection = KRTToRCBijectionTypeDTwisted(KRT(pathlist=[[-1,2]]))
+            sage: bijection.cur_path.insert(0, [])
+            sage: bijection.cur_dims.insert(0, [0, 1])
+            sage: bijection.cur_path[0].insert(0, [2])
+            sage: bijection.next_state(2)
+        """
+        n = self.n
+        tableau_height = len(self.cur_path[0]) - 1
+
+        if val == 'E':
+            KRTToRCBijectionTypeA2Even.next_state(self, val)
+            return
+        elif val > 0:
+            # If it is a regular value, we follow the A_n rules
+            KRTToRCBijectionTypeA.next_state(self, val)
+            if tableau_height >= n - 1:
+                self._correct_vacancy_nums()
+            return
+
+        pos_val = -val
+
+        if pos_val == 0:
+            if len(self.ret_rig_con[pos_val - 1]) > 0:
+                max_width = self.ret_rig_con[n-1][0]
+            else:
+                max_width = 1
+            max_width = self.ret_rig_con[n-1].insert_cell(max_width)
+            width_n = max_width + 1
+
+            # Follow regular A_n rules
+            for a in reversed(range(tableau_height, n-1)):
+                max_width = self.ret_rig_con[a].insert_cell(max_width)
+                self._update_vacancy_nums(a + 1)
+                self._update_partition_values(a + 1)
+            self._update_vacancy_nums(tableau_height)
+            if tableau_height >= n - 1:
+                self._correct_vacancy_nums()
+            self._update_partition_values(tableau_height)
+            if tableau_height > 0:
+                self._update_vacancy_nums(tableau_height-1)
+                self._update_partition_values(tableau_height-1)
+
+            # Make the new string at n quasi-singular
+            p = self.ret_rig_con[n-1]
+            num_rows = len(p)
+            for i in range(num_rows):
+                if p._list[i] == width_n:
+                    j = i+1
+                    while j < num_rows and p._list[j] == width_n \
+                      and p.vacancy_numbers[j] == p.rigging[j]:
+                        j += 1
+                    p.rigging[j-1] -= 1
+                    break
+            return
+
+        case_S = [None] * n
+        pos_val = -val
+
+        # Always add a cell to the first singular value in the first
+        #   tableau we are updating.
+        if len(self.ret_rig_con[pos_val - 1]) > 0:
+            max_width = self.ret_rig_con[pos_val - 1][0]
+        else:
+            max_width = 1
+
+        # Add cells similar to type A_n but we move to the right until we
+        #   reach the value of n-1
+        for a in range(pos_val - 1, n-1):
+            max_width = self.ret_rig_con[a].insert_cell(max_width)
+            case_S[a] = max_width
+
+        # Special case for n
+        # If we find a quasi-singular string first, then we are in case (Q, S)
+        #   otherwise we will find a singular string and insert 2 cells
+        partition = self.ret_rig_con[n-1]
+        num_rows = len(partition)
+        case_QS = False
+        for i in range(num_rows + 1):
+            if i == num_rows:
+                max_width = 0
+                if case_QS:
+                    partition._list.append(1)
+                    partition.vacancy_numbers.append(None)
+                    # Go through our partition until we find a length of greater than 1
+                    j = len(partition._list) - 1
+                    while j >= 0 and partition._list[j] == 1:
+                        j -= 1
+                    partition.rigging.insert(j + 1, None)
+                    width_n = 1
+                else:
+                    # Go through our partition until we find a length of greater than 2
+                    j = len(partition._list) - 1
+                    while j >= 0 and partition._list[j] <= 2:
+                        j -= 1
+                    partition._list.insert(j+1, 2)
+                    partition.vacancy_numbers.insert(j+1, None)
+                    partition.rigging.insert(j+1, None)
+                break
+            elif partition._list[i] <= max_width:
+                if partition.vacancy_numbers[i] == partition.rigging[i]:
+                    max_width = partition._list[i]
+                    if case_QS:
+                        partition._list[i] += 1
+                        width_n = partition._list[i]
+                        partition.rigging[i] = None
+                    else:
+                        j = i - 1
+                        while j >= 0 and partition._list[j] <= max_width + 2:
+                            partition.rigging[j+1] = partition.rigging[j] # Shuffle it along
+                            j -= 1
+                        partition._list.pop(i)
+                        partition._list.insert(j+1, max_width + 2)
+                        partition.rigging[j+1] = None
+                    break
+                elif partition.vacancy_numbers[i] - 1 == partition.rigging[i] and not case_QS:
+                    case_QS = True
+                    partition._list[i] += 1
+                    partition.rigging[i] = None
+                    # No need to set max_width here since we will find a singular string
+
+        # Now go back following the regular C_n (ish) rules
+        for a in reversed(range(tableau_height, n-1)):
+            if case_S[a] == max_width:
+                self._insert_cell_case_S(self.ret_rig_con[a])
+            else:
+                max_width = self.ret_rig_con[a].insert_cell(max_width)
+            self._update_vacancy_nums(a + 1)
+            self._update_partition_values(a + 1)
+
+        # Update the final rigged partitions
+        self._update_vacancy_nums(tableau_height)
+        if tableau_height >= n - 1:
+            self._correct_vacancy_nums()
+        self._update_partition_values(tableau_height)
+
+        if pos_val <= tableau_height:
+            for a in range(pos_val-1, tableau_height):
+                self._update_vacancy_nums(a)
+                self._update_partition_values(a)
+            if pos_val > 1:
+                self._update_vacancy_nums(pos_val - 2)
+                self._update_partition_values(pos_val - 2)
+        elif tableau_height > 0:
+            self._update_vacancy_nums(tableau_height - 1)
+            self._update_partition_values(tableau_height - 1)
+
+        if case_QS:
+            # Make the new string quasi-singular
+            num_rows = len(partition)
+            for i in range(num_rows):
+                if partition._list[i] == width_n:
+                    j = i+1
+                    while j < num_rows and partition._list[j] == width_n \
+                      and partition.vacancy_numbers[j] == partition.rigging[j]:
+                        j += 1
+                    partition.rigging[j-1] -= 1
+                    break
+
+
+class RCToKRTBijectionTypeDTwisted(RCToKRTBijectionTypeD, RCToKRTBijectionTypeA2Even):
+    r"""
+    Specific implementation of the bijection from rigged configurations to
+    tensor products of KR tableaux for type `D_{n+1}^{(2)}`.
+    """
+
+    def run(self, verbose=False, build_graph=False):
+        """
+        Run the bijection from rigged configurations to tensor product of KR
+        tableaux for type `D_{n+1}^{(2)}`.
+
+        INPUT:
+
+        - ``verbose`` -- boolean (default: ``False``); display each step in the
+          bijection
+        - ``build_graph`` -- boolean (default: ``False``); build the graph of each
+          step of the bijection
+
+        EXAMPLES::
+
+            sage: RC = RiggedConfigurations(['D', 4, 2], [[3, 1]])
+            sage: x = RC(partition_list=[[],[1],[1]])
+            sage: from sage.combinat.rigged_configurations.bij_type_D_twisted import RCToKRTBijectionTypeDTwisted
+            sage: RCToKRTBijectionTypeDTwisted(x).run()
+            [[1], [3], [-2]]
+            sage: bij = RCToKRTBijectionTypeDTwisted(x)
+            sage: bij.run(build_graph=True)
+            [[1], [3], [-2]]
+            sage: bij._graph
+            Digraph on 6 vertices
+        """
+        from sage.combinat.crystals.letters import CrystalOfLetters
+        letters = CrystalOfLetters(self.rigged_con.parent()._cartan_type.classical())
+
+        # This is technically bad, but because the first thing we do is append
+        #   an empty list to ret_crystal_path, we correct this. We do it this
+        #   way so that we do not have to remove an empty list after the
+        #   bijection has been performed.
+        ret_crystal_path = []
+
+        for dim in self.rigged_con.parent().dims:
+            ret_crystal_path.append([])
+
+            # Iterate over each column
+            for dummy_var in range(dim[1]):
+                # Split off a new column if necessary
+                if self.cur_dims[0][1] > 1:
+                    self.cur_dims[0][1] -= 1
+                    self.cur_dims.insert(0, [dim[0], 1])
+
+                    # Perform the corresponding splitting map on rigged configurations
+                    # All it does is update the vacancy numbers on the RC side
+                    for a in range(self.n):
+                        self._update_vacancy_numbers(a)
+
+                    if build_graph:
+                        y = self.rigged_con.parent()(*[x._clone() for x in self.cur_partitions], use_vacancy_numbers=True)
+                        self._graph.append([self._graph[-1][1], (y, len(self._graph)), 'ls'])
+
+                # Check to see if we are a spinor
+                if dim[0] == self.n:
+                    if verbose:
+                        print("====================")
+                        print(repr(self.rigged_con.parent()(*self.cur_partitions, use_vacancy_numbers=True)))
+                        print("--------------------")
+                        print(ret_crystal_path)
+                        print("--------------------\n")
+                        print("Applying doubling map")
+                    self.doubling_map()
+
+                    if build_graph:
+                        y = self.rigged_con.parent()(*[x._clone() for x in self.cur_partitions], use_vacancy_numbers=True)
+                        self._graph.append([self._graph[-1][1], (y, len(self._graph)), '2x'])
+
+                while self.cur_dims[0][0] > 0:
+                    if verbose:
+                        print("====================")
+                        print(repr(self.rigged_con.parent()(*self.cur_partitions, use_vacancy_numbers=True)))
+                        print("--------------------")
+                        print(ret_crystal_path)
+                        print("--------------------\n")
+
+                    self.cur_dims[0][0] -= 1 # This takes care of the indexing
+                    b = self.next_state(self.cur_dims[0][0])
+
+                    # Make sure we have a crystal letter
+                    ret_crystal_path[-1].append(letters(b)) # Append the rank
+
+                    if build_graph:
+                        y = self.rigged_con.parent()(*[x._clone() for x in self.cur_partitions], use_vacancy_numbers=True)
+                        self._graph.append([self._graph[-1][1], (y, len(self._graph)), letters(b)])
+
+                self.cur_dims.pop(0) # Pop off the leading column
+
+                # Check to see if we were a spinor
+                if dim[0] == self.n:
+                    if verbose:
+                        print("====================")
+                        print(repr(self.rigged_con.parent()(*self.cur_partitions)))
+                        print("--------------------")
+                        print(ret_crystal_path)
+                        print("--------------------\n")
+                        print("Applying halving map")
+                    self.halving_map()
+
+                    if build_graph:
+                        y = self.rigged_con.parent()(*[x._clone() for x in self.cur_partitions], use_vacancy_numbers=True)
+                        self._graph.append([self._graph[-1][1], (y, len(self._graph)), '1/2x'])
+
+        if build_graph:
+            self._graph.pop(0) # Remove the dummy at the start
+            from sage.graphs.digraph import DiGraph
+            from sage.graphs.dot2tex_utils import have_dot2tex
+            self._graph = DiGraph(self._graph)
+            if have_dot2tex():
+                self._graph.set_latex_options(format='dot2tex', edge_labels=True)
+
+        return self.KRT(pathlist=ret_crystal_path)
+
+    def next_state(self, height):
+        r"""
+        Build the next state for type `D_{n+1}^{(2)}`.
+
+        TESTS::
+
+            sage: RC = RiggedConfigurations(['D', 4, 2], [[2, 1]])
+            sage: from sage.combinat.rigged_configurations.bij_type_D_twisted import RCToKRTBijectionTypeDTwisted
+            sage: bijection = RCToKRTBijectionTypeDTwisted(RC(partition_list=[[2],[2,2],[2,2]]))
+            sage: bijection.next_state(0)
+            -1
+        """
+        n = self.n
+        ell = [None] * (2*n)
+        case_S = [False] * n
+        case_Q = False
+        b = None
+
+        # Calculate the rank and ell values
+
+        last_size = 0
+        for a in range(height, n-1):
+            ell[a] = self._find_singular_string(self.cur_partitions[a], last_size)
+
+            if ell[a] is None:
+                b = a + 1
+                break
+            else:
+                last_size = self.cur_partitions[a][ell[a]]
+
+        if b is None:
+            partition = self.cur_partitions[n-1]
+            # Modified version of _find_singular_string()
+            for i in reversed(range(len(partition))):
+                if partition[i] >= last_size:
+                    if partition.vacancy_numbers[i] == partition.rigging[i]:
+                        if partition[i] == 1:
+                            b = 'E'
+                        else:
+                            last_size = partition[i]
+                        case_S[n-1] = True
+                        ell[2*n-1] = i
+                        break
+                    elif partition.vacancy_numbers[i] - 1 == partition.rigging[i] and not case_Q:
+                        case_Q = True
+                        # Check if it is singular as well
+                        block_size = partition[i]
+                        for j in reversed(range(i)):
+                            if partition[j] != block_size:
+                                break
+                            elif partition.vacancy_numbers[j] == partition.rigging[j]:
+                                case_Q = False
+                                break
+                        if case_Q:
+                            last_size = partition[i] + 1
+                            ell[n-1] = i
+
+            if ell[2*n-1] is None:
+                if not case_Q:
+                    b = n
+                else:
+                    b = 0
+
+        if b is None:
+            # Now go back
+            for a in reversed(range(n-1)):
+                if a >= height and self.cur_partitions[a][ell[a]] == last_size:
+                    ell[n+a] = ell[a]
+                    case_S[a] = True
+                else:
+                    ell[n+a] = self._find_singular_string(self.cur_partitions[a], last_size)
+
+                    if ell[n + a] is None:
+                        b = -(a + 2)
+                        break
+                    else:
+                        last_size = self.cur_partitions[a][ell[n + a]]
+
+        if b is None:
+            b = -1
+
+        # Determine the new rigged configuration by removing boxes from the
+        #   selected string and then making the new string singular
+        if case_S[0]:
+            row_num = None
+            row_num_bar = self.cur_partitions[0].remove_cell(ell[n], 2)
+        else:
+            row_num = self.cur_partitions[0].remove_cell(ell[0])
+            row_num_bar = self.cur_partitions[0].remove_cell(ell[n])
+        for a in range(1, n-1):
+            if case_S[a]:
+                row_num_next = None
+                row_num_bar_next = self.cur_partitions[a].remove_cell(ell[n+a], 2)
+            else:
+                row_num_next = self.cur_partitions[a].remove_cell(ell[a])
+                row_num_bar_next = self.cur_partitions[a].remove_cell(ell[n+a])
+
+            self._update_vacancy_numbers(a - 1)
+            if row_num is not None:
+                self.cur_partitions[a-1].rigging[row_num] = self.cur_partitions[a-1].vacancy_numbers[row_num]
+            if row_num_bar is not None:
+                self.cur_partitions[a-1].rigging[row_num_bar] = self.cur_partitions[a-1].vacancy_numbers[row_num_bar]
+            row_num = row_num_next
+            row_num_bar = row_num_bar_next
+
+        if case_Q:
+            row_num_next = self.cur_partitions[n-1].remove_cell(ell[n-1])
+            if case_S[n-1]:
+                row_num_bar_next = self.cur_partitions[n-1].remove_cell(ell[2*n-1])
+            else:
+                row_num_bar_next = None
+        elif case_S[n-1]:
+            row_num_next = None
+            row_num_bar_next = self.cur_partitions[n-1].remove_cell(ell[2*n-1], 2)
+        else:
+            row_num_next = None
+            row_num_bar_next = None
+
+        self._update_vacancy_numbers(n - 2)
+        if row_num is not None:
+            self.cur_partitions[n-2].rigging[row_num] = self.cur_partitions[n-2].vacancy_numbers[row_num]
+        if row_num_bar is not None:
+            self.cur_partitions[n-2].rigging[row_num_bar] = self.cur_partitions[n-2].vacancy_numbers[row_num_bar]
+
+        self._update_vacancy_numbers(n - 1)
+        if height == n:
+            self._correct_vacancy_nums()
+        if row_num_next is not None:
+            self.cur_partitions[n-1].rigging[row_num_next] = self.cur_partitions[n-1].vacancy_numbers[row_num_next]
+        if row_num_bar_next is not None:
+            if case_Q:
+                vac_num = self.cur_partitions[n-1].vacancy_numbers[row_num_bar_next]
+                self.cur_partitions[n-1].rigging[row_num_bar_next] = vac_num
+                block_len = self.cur_partitions[n-1][row_num_bar_next]
+                j = row_num_bar_next + 1
+                length = len(self.cur_partitions[n-1])
+                # Find the place for the quasisingular rigging
+                while j < length and self.cur_partitions[n-1][j] == block_len \
+                  and self.cur_partitions[n-1].rigging[j] == vac_num:
+                    j += 1
+                self.cur_partitions[n-1].rigging[j-1] = vac_num - 1
+            else:
+                self.cur_partitions[n-1].rigging[row_num_bar_next] = self.cur_partitions[n-1].vacancy_numbers[row_num_bar_next]
+
+        return b