@syllst/ka 0.2.0 → 0.2.2

package/dist/lesson-03-Cc9VcHwa.js

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+const n = `---
+type: lesson
+id: georgian-numbers-lesson-03
+title: "გაკვეთილი 3 — პრაქტიკული რიცხვები"
+description: "Practical numbers: Prices, phone numbers, and dates"
+order: 3
+parentId: georgian-numbers
+difficulty: beginner
+cefrLevel: A1
+categories:
+  - numbers
+  - practical
+  - conversation
+metadata:
+  estimatedTime: 30
+  prerequisites:
+    - georgian-numbers-lesson-01
+    - georgian-numbers-lesson-02
+  learningObjectives:
+    - id: obj-prices
+      description: "Understand and state prices in Georgian lari"
+      skill: word-pronunciation
+      references: []
+    - id: obj-phone-numbers
+      description: "Give and understand phone numbers in Georgian"
+      skill: word-production
+      references: []
+    - id: obj-dates
+      description: "Express dates using Georgian numbers"
+      skill: word-recognition
+      references: []
+---
+
+# გაკვეთილი 3 (Lesson 3) — Practical Numbers
+
+## Introduction
+
+Now that you know how to count in Georgian, it's time to use numbers in real-life situations. In this lesson, you'll learn how to handle prices, give phone numbers, and understand dates — essential skills for living in or visiting Georgia.
+
+## Georgian Currency
+
+The official currency of Georgia is the **ლარი** (lari), abbreviated as ₾ or GEL.
+
+:::vocabulary-set{id="georgian-currency" title="Currency Vocabulary"}
+
+::vocab{id="currency-lari" word="ლარი" transliteration="lari" translation="lari (Georgian currency)" category="money"}
+
+::vocab{id="currency-tetri" word="თეთრი" transliteration="tetri" translation="tetri (1/100 lari, like cents)" category="money"}
+
+::vocab{id="price-how-much" word="რამდენი?" transliteration="ramdeni?" translation="How much?" category="question"}
+
+::vocab{id="price-costs" word="ღირს" transliteration="ghirs" translation="costs, is worth" category="verb"}
+
+::vocab{id="price-total" word="ჯამში" transliteration="jamshi" translation="in total, altogether" category="adverb"}
+
+:::
+
+## Stating Prices
+
+When stating prices in Georgian, the number comes before the currency:
+
+**[Number] + ლარი (lari)**
+
+Examples:
+- 5₾ = **ხუთი ლარი** (khuti lari) = "five lari"
+- 25₾ = **ოცდახუთი ლარი** (otsdakhuti lari) = "twenty-five lari"
+- 100₾ = **ასი ლარი** (asi lari) = "one hundred lari"
+
+For prices with decimals (tetri):
+- 5.50₾ = **ხუთი ლარი და ორმოცდაათი თეთრი** (khuti lari da ormotsdaati tetri)
+- 12.99₾ = **თორმეტი ლარი და ოთხმოცდაცხრამეტი თეთრი** (tormeti lari da otkhmosdatskhrameti tetri)
+
+## Shopping Phrases
+
+:::vocabulary-set{id="georgian-shopping" title="Shopping Vocabulary"}
+
+::vocab{id="shop-want" word="მინდა" transliteration="minda" translation="I want" category="verb"}
+
+::vocab{id="shop-this" word="ეს" transliteration="es" translation="this" category="pronoun"}
+
+::vocab{id="shop-that" word="ის" transliteration="is" translation="that" category="pronoun"}
+
+::vocab{id="shop-please" word="თუ შეიძლება" transliteration="tu sheidzleba" translation="please (lit: if possible)" category="phrase"}
+
+::vocab{id="shop-thank-you" word="გმადლობთ" transliteration="gmadlobt" translation="thank you" category="phrase"}
+
+:::
+
+## Common Shopping Dialogues
+
+**Asking the price:**
+- **რამდენი ღირს?** (ramdeni ghirs?) — "How much does it cost?"
+- **რამდენია ჯამში?** (ramdenia jamshi?) — "How much is it in total?"
+
+**Typical exchange:**
+- Customer: **ეს რამდენი ღირს?** (es ramdeni ghirs?) — "How much does this cost?"
+- Seller: **ათი ლარი.** (ati lari) — "Ten lari."
+
+## Phone Numbers
+
+Georgian phone numbers are typically 9 digits for mobile phones. Numbers are read digit by digit:
+
+**Mobile format: XXX XX XX XX**
+
+Example: 555 12 34 56
+- **ხუთას ორმოცდათხუთმეტი, თორმეტი, ოცდათოთხმეტი, ორმოცდათექვსმეტი**
+
+Wait — that's complicated! In practice, Georgians often read phone numbers in **chunks**:
+
+**Easier method — read in pairs:**
+- 555 = **ხუთას ორმოცდათხუთმეტი** (five hundred fifty-five)
+- 12 = **თორმეტი** (twelve)
+- 34 = **ოცდათოთხმეტი** (thirty-four)
+- 56 = **ორმოცდათექვსმეტი** (fifty-six)
+
+**Alternative — digit by digit:**
+- 5-5-5-1-2-3-4-5-6
+- **ხუთი, ხუთი, ხუთი, ერთი, ორი, სამი, ოთხი, ხუთი, ექვსი**
+
+:::vocabulary-set{id="georgian-phone" title="Phone Vocabulary"}
+
+::vocab{id="phone-number" word="ნომერი" transliteration="nomeri" translation="number" category="noun"}
+
+::vocab{id="phone-mobile" word="მობილური" transliteration="mobiluri" translation="mobile phone" category="noun"}
+
+::vocab{id="phone-my" word="ჩემი" transliteration="chemi" translation="my" category="pronoun"}
+
+::vocab{id="phone-your" word="შენი" transliteration="sheni" translation="your" category="pronoun"}
+
+:::
+
+**Asking for a phone number:**
+- **რა არის შენი მობილურის ნომერი?** (ra aris sheni mobìluris nomeri?) — "What is your mobile number?"
+
+## Dates
+
+Georgian dates follow the format: **Day Month Year**
+
+For dates, you use **ordinal numbers** (first, second, third...). Here are the key ordinals:
+
+:::vocabulary-set{id="georgian-ordinals" title="Ordinal Numbers (1st-10th)"}
+
+::vocab{id="ord-first" word="პირველი" transliteration="pirveli" translation="first" category="ordinal"}
+
+::vocab{id="ord-second" word="მეორე" transliteration="meore" translation="second" category="ordinal"}
+
+::vocab{id="ord-third" word="მესამე" transliteration="mesame" translation="third" category="ordinal"}
+
+::vocab{id="ord-fourth" word="მეოთხე" transliteration="meotkhe" translation="fourth" category="ordinal"}
+
+::vocab{id="ord-fifth" word="მეხუთე" transliteration="mekhute" translation="fifth" category="ordinal"}
+
+::vocab{id="ord-tenth" word="მეათე" transliteration="meate" translation="tenth" category="ordinal"}
+
+::vocab{id="ord-twentieth" word="მეოცე" transliteration="meotse" translation="twentieth" category="ordinal"}
+
+::vocab{id="ord-thirtieth" word="ოცდამეათე" transliteration="otsdameate" translation="thirtieth" category="ordinal"}
+
+:::
+
+**Ordinals follow a pattern:**
+- Most begin with **მე-** (me-) prefix
+- Based on the cardinal number + ending -ე
+
+Examples:
+- 1st = **პირველი** (pirveli) — irregular
+- 2nd = **მეორე** (meore) — irregular
+- 3rd = **მესამე** (mesame) — მე + სამ + ე
+- 5th = **მეხუთე** (mekhute) — მე + ხუთ + ე
+- 10th = **მეათე** (meate) — მე + ათ + ე
+- 25th = **ოცდამეხუთე** (otsdamekhute)
+
+## Months of the Year
+
+:::vocabulary-set{id="georgian-months" title="Months"}
+
+::vocab{id="month-january" word="იანვარი" transliteration="ianuari" translation="January" category="time"}
+
+::vocab{id="month-february" word="თებერვალი" transliteration="tebervali" translation="February" category="time"}
+
+::vocab{id="month-march" word="მარტი" transliteration="marti" translation="March" category="time"}
+
+::vocab{id="month-april" word="აპრილი" transliteration="aprili" translation="April" category="time"}
+
+::vocab{id="month-may" word="მაისი" transliteration="maisi" translation="May" category="time"}
+
+::vocab{id="month-december" word="დეკემბერი" transliteration="dekemberi" translation="December" category="time"}
+
+:::
+
+**Stating a date:**
+- January 5 = **ხუთი იანვარი** (khuti ianuari) or **იანვრის მეხუთე** (ianuaris mekhute)
+- December 25 = **ოცდახუთი დეკემბერი** (otsdakhuti dekemberi)
+
+## Years
+
+Years are stated as full numbers:
+- 2024 = **ორი ათას ოცდაოთხი** (ori atas otsdaotkhi) — "two thousand twenty-four"
+- 1990 = **ათას ცხრაას ოთხმოცდაათი** (atas tskhraas otkhmotsdaati)
+
+## Telling Time
+
+:::vocabulary-set{id="georgian-time" title="Time Vocabulary"}
+
+::vocab{id="time-hour" word="საათი" transliteration="saati" translation="hour, o'clock" category="time"}
+
+::vocab{id="time-minute" word="წუთი" transliteration="ts'uti" translation="minute" category="time"}
+
+::vocab{id="time-half" word="ნახევარი" transliteration="nakhevari" translation="half" category="time"}
+
+::vocab{id="time-quarter" word="მეოთხედი" transliteration="meotkedi" translation="quarter" category="time"}
+
+::vocab{id="time-what-time" word="რომელი საათია?" transliteration="romeli saatia?" translation="What time is it?" category="question"}
+
+:::
+
+**Basic time format:**
+- 3:00 = **სამი საათი** (sami saati) — "three o'clock"
+- 3:15 = **სამი საათი და თხუთმეტი წუთი** (sami saati da tkhutmeti ts'uti) — "three fifteen"
+- 3:30 = **სამი საათი და ნახევარი** (sami saati da nakhevari) — "three thirty / half past three"
+
+## Key Points
+
+1. **Currency**: ლარი (lari) is Georgia's currency; numbers come before currency name
+2. **Phone numbers**: Read digit-by-digit or in chunks, both are acceptable
+3. **Dates**: Day + Month format; use ordinals for calendar dates
+4. **Time**: Hour + და (and) + minutes
+5. **Practice everywhere**: Markets, restaurants, and shops are great for number practice
+
+## Practice Exercises
+
+:::exercise{id="ka-num-03-prices" type="fill-in-blank" title="Stating Prices" skill="word-pronunciation" tests="" objectiveId="obj-prices"}
+
+**Question:** How do you say these prices in Georgian?
+
+- 15₾ = ___
+- 40₾ = ___
+- 99₾ = ___
+
+**Answer:**
+
+- 15₾ = თხუთმეტი ლარი (tkhutmeti lari)
+- 40₾ = ორმოცი ლარი (ormotsi lari)
+- 99₾ = ოთხმოცდაცხრამეტი ლარი (otkhmosdatskhrameti lari)
+
+**Explanation:** Georgian prices follow the pattern [number] + ლარი. Remember the vigesimal system: 40 is "two-twenty" (ორმოცი) and 99 is "four-twenty-and-nineteen" (ოთხმოცდაცხრამეტი).
+
+:::
+
+:::exercise{id="ka-num-03-phone" type="matching" title="Phone Numbers" skill="word-production" tests="" objectiveId="obj-phone-numbers"}
+
+**Question:** Match the phone number chunk to its Georgian pronunciation
+
+- 12
+- 34
+- 56
+- 78
+
+**Answer:**
+
+- 12 = თორმეტი (tormeti)
+- 34 = ოცდათოთხმეტი (otsdatotkhmetі)
+- 56 = ორმოცდათექვსმეტი (ormotsdatekvsmeti)
+- 78 = სამოცდათვრამეტი (samotsdatvrameti)
+
+**Explanation:** When reading phone numbers in chunks, you use the full number words. Remember: 34 is "twenty-and-fourteen" and 78 is "sixty-and-eighteen" in the vigesimal system.
+
+:::
+
+:::exercise{id="ka-num-03-dates" type="multiple-choice" title="Expressing Dates" skill="word-recognition" tests="" objectiveId="obj-dates"}
+
+**Question:** How would you say "May 5th" in Georgian?
+
+**Options:**
+- ხუთი მაისი
+- მაისის მეხუთე
+- Both are correct
+- მეხუთე ხუთი
+
+**Answer:** 3
+
+**Explanation:** Both "ხუთი მაისი" (khuti maisi - cardinal) and "მაისის მეხუთე" (maisis mekhute - ordinal) are acceptable in Georgian. The first is more casual (literally "five May"), while the second is more formal ("May's fifth").
+
+:::
+
+## Real-World Practice
+
+Try using Georgian numbers in these situations:
+
+1. **At a market**: Ask prices using "რამდენი ღირს?" (ramdeni ghirs?)
+2. **Exchange contacts**: Practice saying your phone number digit by digit
+3. **Check the calendar**: Say today's date in Georgian
+4. **Tell time**: Look at a clock and state the time in Georgian
+5. **Count money**: If you have Georgian lari, count them out loud
+
+## What's Next
+
+Congratulations! You now know the Georgian number system from 0 to 100, including the unique vigesimal pattern, practical applications, and real-world usage. To continue building your Georgian skills, consider:
+
+- Learning larger numbers (hundreds, thousands)
+- Practicing shopping dialogues
+- Studying more time expressions
+- Expanding your everyday vocabulary
+
+Keep practicing numbers in daily life — they're one of the most frequently used parts of any language!
+`;
+export {
+  n as default
+};
+//# sourceMappingURL=lesson-03-Cc9VcHwa.js.map

package/dist/lesson-03-Cc9VcHwa.js.map

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"version":3,"file":"lesson-03-Cc9VcHwa.js","sources":["../src/syllabi/numbers/lessons/lesson-03.mdx?raw"],"sourcesContent":["export default \"---\\ntype: lesson\\nid: georgian-numbers-lesson-03\\ntitle: \\\"გაკვეთილი 3 — პრაქტიკული რიცხვები\\\"\\ndescription: \\\"Practical numbers: Prices, phone numbers, and dates\\\"\\norder: 3\\nparentId: georgian-numbers\\ndifficulty: beginner\\ncefrLevel: A1\\ncategories:\\n  - numbers\\n  - practical\\n  - conversation\\nmetadata:\\n  estimatedTime: 30\\n  prerequisites:\\n    - georgian-numbers-lesson-01\\n    - georgian-numbers-lesson-02\\n  learningObjectives:\\n    - id: obj-prices\\n      description: \\\"Understand and state prices in Georgian lari\\\"\\n      skill: word-pronunciation\\n      references: []\\n    - id: obj-phone-numbers\\n      description: \\\"Give and understand phone numbers in Georgian\\\"\\n      skill: word-production\\n      references: []\\n    - id: obj-dates\\n      description: \\\"Express dates using Georgian numbers\\\"\\n      skill: word-recognition\\n      references: []\\n---\\n\\n# გაკვეთილი 3 (Lesson 3) — Practical Numbers\\n\\n## Introduction\\n\\nNow that you know how to count in Georgian, it's time to use numbers in real-life situations. In this lesson, you'll learn how to handle prices, give phone numbers, and understand dates — essential skills for living in or visiting Georgia.\\n\\n## Georgian Currency\\n\\nThe official currency of Georgia is the **ლარი** (lari), abbreviated as ₾ or GEL.\\n\\n:::vocabulary-set{id=\\\"georgian-currency\\\" title=\\\"Currency Vocabulary\\\"}\\n\\n::vocab{id=\\\"currency-lari\\\" word=\\\"ლარი\\\" transliteration=\\\"lari\\\" translation=\\\"lari (Georgian currency)\\\" category=\\\"money\\\"}\\n\\n::vocab{id=\\\"currency-tetri\\\" word=\\\"თეთრი\\\" transliteration=\\\"tetri\\\" translation=\\\"tetri (1/100 lari, like cents)\\\" category=\\\"money\\\"}\\n\\n::vocab{id=\\\"price-how-much\\\" word=\\\"რამდენი?\\\" transliteration=\\\"ramdeni?\\\" translation=\\\"How much?\\\" category=\\\"question\\\"}\\n\\n::vocab{id=\\\"price-costs\\\" word=\\\"ღირს\\\" transliteration=\\\"ghirs\\\" translation=\\\"costs, is worth\\\" category=\\\"verb\\\"}\\n\\n::vocab{id=\\\"price-total\\\" word=\\\"ჯამში\\\" transliteration=\\\"jamshi\\\" translation=\\\"in total, altogether\\\" category=\\\"adverb\\\"}\\n\\n:::\\n\\n## Stating Prices\\n\\nWhen stating prices in Georgian, the number comes before the currency:\\n\\n**[Number] + ლარი (lari)**\\n\\nExamples:\\n- 5₾ = **ხუთი ლარი** (khuti lari) = \\\"five lari\\\"\\n- 25₾ = **ოცდახუთი ლარი** (otsdakhuti lari) = \\\"twenty-five lari\\\"\\n- 100₾ = **ასი ლარი** (asi lari) = \\\"one hundred lari\\\"\\n\\nFor prices with decimals (tetri):\\n- 5.50₾ = **ხუთი ლარი და ორმოცდაათი თეთრი** (khuti lari da ormotsdaati tetri)\\n- 12.99₾ = **თორმეტი ლარი და ოთხმოცდაცხრამეტი თეთრი** (tormeti lari da otkhmosdatskhrameti tetri)\\n\\n## Shopping Phrases\\n\\n:::vocabulary-set{id=\\\"georgian-shopping\\\" title=\\\"Shopping Vocabulary\\\"}\\n\\n::vocab{id=\\\"shop-want\\\" word=\\\"მინდა\\\" transliteration=\\\"minda\\\" translation=\\\"I want\\\" category=\\\"verb\\\"}\\n\\n::vocab{id=\\\"shop-this\\\" word=\\\"ეს\\\" transliteration=\\\"es\\\" translation=\\\"this\\\" category=\\\"pronoun\\\"}\\n\\n::vocab{id=\\\"shop-that\\\" word=\\\"ის\\\" transliteration=\\\"is\\\" translation=\\\"that\\\" category=\\\"pronoun\\\"}\\n\\n::vocab{id=\\\"shop-please\\\" word=\\\"თუ შეიძლება\\\" transliteration=\\\"tu sheidzleba\\\" translation=\\\"please (lit: if possible)\\\" category=\\\"phrase\\\"}\\n\\n::vocab{id=\\\"shop-thank-you\\\" word=\\\"გმადლობთ\\\" transliteration=\\\"gmadlobt\\\" translation=\\\"thank you\\\" category=\\\"phrase\\\"}\\n\\n:::\\n\\n## Common Shopping Dialogues\\n\\n**Asking the price:**\\n- **რამდენი ღირს?** (ramdeni ghirs?) — \\\"How much does it cost?\\\"\\n- **რამდენია ჯამში?** (ramdenia jamshi?) — \\\"How much is it in total?\\\"\\n\\n**Typical exchange:**\\n- Customer: **ეს რამდენი ღირს?** (es ramdeni ghirs?) — \\\"How much does this cost?\\\"\\n- Seller: **ათი ლარი.** (ati lari) — \\\"Ten lari.\\\"\\n\\n## Phone Numbers\\n\\nGeorgian phone numbers are typically 9 digits for mobile phones. Numbers are read digit by digit:\\n\\n**Mobile format: XXX XX XX XX**\\n\\nExample: 555 12 34 56\\n- **ხუთას ორმოცდათხუთმეტი, თორმეტი, ოცდათოთხმეტი, ორმოცდათექვსმეტი**\\n\\nWait — that's complicated! In practice, Georgians often read phone numbers in **chunks**:\\n\\n**Easier method — read in pairs:**\\n- 555 = **ხუთას ორმოცდათხუთმეტი** (five hundred fifty-five)\\n- 12 = **თორმეტი** (twelve)\\n- 34 = **ოცდათოთხმეტი** (thirty-four)\\n- 56 = **ორმოცდათექვსმეტი** (fifty-six)\\n\\n**Alternative — digit by digit:**\\n- 5-5-5-1-2-3-4-5-6\\n- **ხუთი, ხუთი, ხუთი, ერთი, ორი, სამი, ოთხი, ხუთი, ექვსი**\\n\\n:::vocabulary-set{id=\\\"georgian-phone\\\" title=\\\"Phone Vocabulary\\\"}\\n\\n::vocab{id=\\\"phone-number\\\" word=\\\"ნომერი\\\" transliteration=\\\"nomeri\\\" translation=\\\"number\\\" category=\\\"noun\\\"}\\n\\n::vocab{id=\\\"phone-mobile\\\" word=\\\"მობილური\\\" transliteration=\\\"mobiluri\\\" translation=\\\"mobile phone\\\" category=\\\"noun\\\"}\\n\\n::vocab{id=\\\"phone-my\\\" word=\\\"ჩემი\\\" transliteration=\\\"chemi\\\" translation=\\\"my\\\" category=\\\"pronoun\\\"}\\n\\n::vocab{id=\\\"phone-your\\\" word=\\\"შენი\\\" transliteration=\\\"sheni\\\" translation=\\\"your\\\" category=\\\"pronoun\\\"}\\n\\n:::\\n\\n**Asking for a phone number:**\\n- **რა არის შენი მობილურის ნომერი?** (ra aris sheni mobìluris nomeri?) — \\\"What is your mobile number?\\\"\\n\\n## Dates\\n\\nGeorgian dates follow the format: **Day Month Year**\\n\\nFor dates, you use **ordinal numbers** (first, second, third...). Here are the key ordinals:\\n\\n:::vocabulary-set{id=\\\"georgian-ordinals\\\" title=\\\"Ordinal Numbers (1st-10th)\\\"}\\n\\n::vocab{id=\\\"ord-first\\\" word=\\\"პირველი\\\" transliteration=\\\"pirveli\\\" translation=\\\"first\\\" category=\\\"ordinal\\\"}\\n\\n::vocab{id=\\\"ord-second\\\" word=\\\"მეორე\\\" transliteration=\\\"meore\\\" translation=\\\"second\\\" category=\\\"ordinal\\\"}\\n\\n::vocab{id=\\\"ord-third\\\" word=\\\"მესამე\\\" transliteration=\\\"mesame\\\" translation=\\\"third\\\" category=\\\"ordinal\\\"}\\n\\n::vocab{id=\\\"ord-fourth\\\" word=\\\"მეოთხე\\\" transliteration=\\\"meotkhe\\\" translation=\\\"fourth\\\" category=\\\"ordinal\\\"}\\n\\n::vocab{id=\\\"ord-fifth\\\" word=\\\"მეხუთე\\\" transliteration=\\\"mekhute\\\" translation=\\\"fifth\\\" category=\\\"ordinal\\\"}\\n\\n::vocab{id=\\\"ord-tenth\\\" word=\\\"მეათე\\\" transliteration=\\\"meate\\\" translation=\\\"tenth\\\" category=\\\"ordinal\\\"}\\n\\n::vocab{id=\\\"ord-twentieth\\\" word=\\\"მეოცე\\\" transliteration=\\\"meotse\\\" translation=\\\"twentieth\\\" category=\\\"ordinal\\\"}\\n\\n::vocab{id=\\\"ord-thirtieth\\\" word=\\\"ოცდამეათე\\\" transliteration=\\\"otsdameate\\\" translation=\\\"thirtieth\\\" category=\\\"ordinal\\\"}\\n\\n:::\\n\\n**Ordinals follow a pattern:**\\n- Most begin with **მე-** (me-) prefix\\n- Based on the cardinal number + ending -ე\\n\\nExamples:\\n- 1st = **პირველი** (pirveli) — irregular\\n- 2nd = **მეორე** (meore) — irregular\\n- 3rd = **მესამე** (mesame) — მე + სამ + ე\\n- 5th = **მეხუთე** (mekhute) — მე + ხუთ + ე\\n- 10th = **მეათე** (meate) — მე + ათ + ე\\n- 25th = **ოცდამეხუთე** (otsdamekhute)\\n\\n## Months of the Year\\n\\n:::vocabulary-set{id=\\\"georgian-months\\\" title=\\\"Months\\\"}\\n\\n::vocab{id=\\\"month-january\\\" word=\\\"იანვარი\\\" transliteration=\\\"ianuari\\\" translation=\\\"January\\\" category=\\\"time\\\"}\\n\\n::vocab{id=\\\"month-february\\\" word=\\\"თებერვალი\\\" transliteration=\\\"tebervali\\\" translation=\\\"February\\\" category=\\\"time\\\"}\\n\\n::vocab{id=\\\"month-march\\\" word=\\\"მარტი\\\" transliteration=\\\"marti\\\" translation=\\\"March\\\" category=\\\"time\\\"}\\n\\n::vocab{id=\\\"month-april\\\" word=\\\"აპრილი\\\" transliteration=\\\"aprili\\\" translation=\\\"April\\\" category=\\\"time\\\"}\\n\\n::vocab{id=\\\"month-may\\\" word=\\\"მაისი\\\" transliteration=\\\"maisi\\\" translation=\\\"May\\\" category=\\\"time\\\"}\\n\\n::vocab{id=\\\"month-december\\\" word=\\\"დეკემბერი\\\" transliteration=\\\"dekemberi\\\" translation=\\\"December\\\" category=\\\"time\\\"}\\n\\n:::\\n\\n**Stating a date:**\\n- January 5 = **ხუთი იანვარი** (khuti ianuari) or **იანვრის მეხუთე** (ianuaris mekhute)\\n- December 25 = **ოცდახუთი დეკემბერი** (otsdakhuti dekemberi)\\n\\n## Years\\n\\nYears are stated as full numbers:\\n- 2024 = **ორი ათას ოცდაოთხი** (ori atas otsdaotkhi) — \\\"two thousand twenty-four\\\"\\n- 1990 = **ათას ცხრაას ოთხმოცდაათი** (atas tskhraas otkhmotsdaati)\\n\\n## Telling Time\\n\\n:::vocabulary-set{id=\\\"georgian-time\\\" title=\\\"Time Vocabulary\\\"}\\n\\n::vocab{id=\\\"time-hour\\\" word=\\\"საათი\\\" transliteration=\\\"saati\\\" translation=\\\"hour, o'clock\\\" category=\\\"time\\\"}\\n\\n::vocab{id=\\\"time-minute\\\" word=\\\"წუთი\\\" transliteration=\\\"ts'uti\\\" translation=\\\"minute\\\" category=\\\"time\\\"}\\n\\n::vocab{id=\\\"time-half\\\" word=\\\"ნახევარი\\\" transliteration=\\\"nakhevari\\\" translation=\\\"half\\\" category=\\\"time\\\"}\\n\\n::vocab{id=\\\"time-quarter\\\" word=\\\"მეოთხედი\\\" transliteration=\\\"meotkedi\\\" translation=\\\"quarter\\\" category=\\\"time\\\"}\\n\\n::vocab{id=\\\"time-what-time\\\" word=\\\"რომელი საათია?\\\" transliteration=\\\"romeli saatia?\\\" translation=\\\"What time is it?\\\" category=\\\"question\\\"}\\n\\n:::\\n\\n**Basic time format:**\\n- 3:00 = **სამი საათი** (sami saati) — \\\"three o'clock\\\"\\n- 3:15 = **სამი საათი და თხუთმეტი წუთი** (sami saati da tkhutmeti ts'uti) — \\\"three fifteen\\\"\\n- 3:30 = **სამი საათი და ნახევარი** (sami saati da nakhevari) — \\\"three thirty / half past three\\\"\\n\\n## Key Points\\n\\n1. **Currency**: ლარი (lari) is Georgia's currency; numbers come before currency name\\n2. **Phone numbers**: Read digit-by-digit or in chunks, both are acceptable\\n3. **Dates**: Day + Month format; use ordinals for calendar dates\\n4. **Time**: Hour + და (and) + minutes\\n5. **Practice everywhere**: Markets, restaurants, and shops are great for number practice\\n\\n## Practice Exercises\\n\\n:::exercise{id=\\\"ka-num-03-prices\\\" type=\\\"fill-in-blank\\\" title=\\\"Stating Prices\\\" skill=\\\"word-pronunciation\\\" tests=\\\"\\\" objectiveId=\\\"obj-prices\\\"}\\n\\n**Question:** How do you say these prices in Georgian?\\n\\n- 15₾ = ___\\n- 40₾ = ___\\n- 99₾ = ___\\n\\n**Answer:**\\n\\n- 15₾ = თხუთმეტი ლარი (tkhutmeti lari)\\n- 40₾ = ორმოცი ლარი (ormotsi lari)\\n- 99₾ = ოთხმოცდაცხრამეტი ლარი (otkhmosdatskhrameti lari)\\n\\n**Explanation:** Georgian prices follow the pattern [number] + ლარი. Remember the vigesimal system: 40 is \\\"two-twenty\\\" (ორმოცი) and 99 is \\\"four-twenty-and-nineteen\\\" (ოთხმოცდაცხრამეტი).\\n\\n:::\\n\\n:::exercise{id=\\\"ka-num-03-phone\\\" type=\\\"matching\\\" title=\\\"Phone Numbers\\\" skill=\\\"word-production\\\" tests=\\\"\\\" objectiveId=\\\"obj-phone-numbers\\\"}\\n\\n**Question:** Match the phone number chunk to its Georgian pronunciation\\n\\n- 12\\n- 34\\n- 56\\n- 78\\n\\n**Answer:**\\n\\n- 12 = თორმეტი (tormeti)\\n- 34 = ოცდათოთხმეტი (otsdatotkhmetі)\\n- 56 = ორმოცდათექვსმეტი (ormotsdatekvsmeti)\\n- 78 = სამოცდათვრამეტი (samotsdatvrameti)\\n\\n**Explanation:** When reading phone numbers in chunks, you use the full number words. Remember: 34 is \\\"twenty-and-fourteen\\\" and 78 is \\\"sixty-and-eighteen\\\" in the vigesimal system.\\n\\n:::\\n\\n:::exercise{id=\\\"ka-num-03-dates\\\" type=\\\"multiple-choice\\\" title=\\\"Expressing Dates\\\" skill=\\\"word-recognition\\\" tests=\\\"\\\" objectiveId=\\\"obj-dates\\\"}\\n\\n**Question:** How would you say \\\"May 5th\\\" in Georgian?\\n\\n**Options:**\\n- ხუთი მაისი\\n- მაისის მეხუთე\\n- Both are correct\\n- მეხუთე ხუთი\\n\\n**Answer:** 3\\n\\n**Explanation:** Both \\\"ხუთი მაისი\\\" (khuti maisi - cardinal) and \\\"მაისის მეხუთე\\\" (maisis mekhute - ordinal) are acceptable in Georgian. The first is more casual (literally \\\"five May\\\"), while the second is more formal (\\\"May's fifth\\\").\\n\\n:::\\n\\n## Real-World Practice\\n\\nTry using Georgian numbers in these situations:\\n\\n1. **At a market**: Ask prices using \\\"რამდენი ღირს?\\\" (ramdeni ghirs?)\\n2. **Exchange contacts**: Practice saying your phone number digit by digit\\n3. **Check the calendar**: Say today's date in Georgian\\n4. **Tell time**: Look at a clock and state the time in Georgian\\n5. **Count money**: If you have Georgian lari, count them out loud\\n\\n## What's Next\\n\\nCongratulations! You now know the Georgian number system from 0 to 100, including the unique vigesimal pattern, practical applications, and real-world usage. To continue building your Georgian skills, consider:\\n\\n- Learning larger numbers (hundreds, thousands)\\n- Practicing shopping dialogues\\n- Studying more time expressions\\n- Expanding your everyday vocabulary\\n\\nKeep practicing numbers in daily life — they're one of the most frequently used parts of any language!\\n\""],"names":["lesson03"],"mappings":"AAAA,MAAAA,IAAe;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;"}

package/dist/lesson-03-D-UB6j-3.js

@@ -0,0 +1,155 @@
+const e = `---
+type: lesson
+id: georgian-grammar-lesson-03
+title: "გაკვეთილი 3 — სახელობითი და მოთხრობითი ბრუნვა"
+description: "The Nominative and Ergative Cases: how subjects are marked in Georgian"
+order: 3
+parentId: georgian-grammar
+difficulty: intermediate
+cefrLevel: A2
+categories:
+  - grammar
+  - cases
+metadata:
+  estimatedTime: 35
+  prerequisites:
+    - georgian-grammar-lesson-02
+  learningObjectives:
+    - id: obj-03-cases-recognize
+      description: "Recognize nominative and ergative case endings on nouns"
+      skill: pattern-recognition
+    - id: obj-03-cases-apply
+      description: "Use the correct case ending based on verb type"
+      skill: pattern-application
+    - id: obj-03-cases-order
+      description: "Identify subject and object from case endings in a sentence"
+      skill: word-order
+---
+
+# გაკვეთილი 3 (Lesson 3) — The Nominative and Ergative Cases
+
+## Introduction
+
+Georgian has a case system — nouns change their endings depending on their role in a sentence. This is one of Georgian's most distinctive grammatical features. Two cases are essential for every learner: the **nominative** (სახელობითი) and the **ergative** (მოთხრობითი).
+
+The crucial difference: which case the subject takes **depends on the verb**, not just on whether the noun is the subject or object.
+
+## The Nominative Case (სახელობითი)
+
+The nominative ends in **-ი** (-i) and is the citation form of a noun — the form you find in a dictionary.
+
+| Word | Nominative form | Meaning |
+|------|-----------------|---------|
+| კაცი | kats-i | man |
+| ქალი | kal-i | woman |
+| სტუდენტი | student-i | student |
+| მასწავლებელი | matsavlebel-i | teacher |
+
+The nominative is used as the subject of **intransitive verbs** — verbs with no object (e.g., to go, to run, to sleep, to be):
+
+- კაცი მიდის (katsi midis) — The man goes
+- ქალი დგას (kali dgas) — The woman stands
+- სტუდენტი სწავლობს (studenti stsvavlobs) — The student studies
+
+## The Ergative Case (მოთხრობითი)
+
+The ergative ends in **-მა** (-ma) and is used as the subject of **transitive verbs in the past tense** — verbs that take a direct object (e.g., to read, to write, to eat, to see):
+
+| Nominative | Ergative | Meaning |
+|------------|----------|---------|
+| კაცი | კაც-მა | man (ergative) |
+| ქალი | ქალ-მა | woman (ergative) |
+| სტუდენტი | სტუდენტ-მა | student (ergative) |
+
+Ergative examples (past tense with transitive verb):
+
+- კაცმა წიგნი წაიკითხა (katsma tsigni tsaikitxa) — The man read the book
+- ქალმა წერილი დაწერა (kalma tserili datsera) — The woman wrote the letter
+- სტუდენტმა გამოცდა ჩააბარა (studentma gamotsdа chaabara) — The student passed the exam
+
+## The Split-Ergativity Pattern
+
+This system is called **split ergativity**: Georgian uses different case systems depending on tense and verb type.
+
+| Situation | Subject case | Example |
+|-----------|-------------|---------|
+| Present / intransitive | Nominative (-ი) | კაცი მიდის |
+| Past / transitive | Ergative (-მა) | კაცმა წიგნი წაიკითხა |
+
+Think of it this way: in the past tense, a transitive action "acts upon" the subject from the outside — the subject is the agent of something done, so Georgian marks it differently.
+
+## What Happens to the Object?
+
+When the ergative subject is used (past transitive), the **object** takes the nominative form (-ი) instead of the dative:
+
+- კაცმა **წიგნი** წაიკითხა — The man read **the book** (book = nominative, subject of reading)
+- (compare present: კაცი **წიგნს** კითხულობს — the man reads **the book**, book = dative -ს)
+
+This case realignment is a hallmark of Georgian grammar.
+
+## Practice Exercises
+
+:::exercise{id="ka-gram-03-cases-recognize" type="matching" title="Identify the Case" skill="pattern-recognition" objectiveId="obj-03-cases-recognize"}
+
+**Question:** Identify whether the bold noun is nominative (-ი) or ergative (-მა)
+
+- **კაცი** მიდის
+- **ქალმა** წერილი დაწერა
+- **სტუდენტი** სწავლობს
+- **სტუდენტმა** გამოცდა ჩააბარა
+
+**Answer:**
+
+- **კაცი** — nominative (-ი ending), subject of intransitive verb
+- **ქალმა** — ergative (-მა ending), subject of past transitive verb
+- **სტუდენტი** — nominative (-ი ending), subject of intransitive/present verb
+- **სტუდენტმა** — ergative (-მა ending), subject of past transitive verb
+
+**Explanation:** The -ი ending marks the nominative. The -მა ending marks the ergative. Ergative is used when the verb is transitive and in the past tense.
+
+:::
+
+:::exercise{id="ka-gram-03-cases-apply" type="fill-in-blank" title="Choose the Right Case" skill="pattern-application" objectiveId="obj-03-cases-apply"}
+
+**Question:** Fill in the correct form of the subject noun (nominative or ergative)
+
+1. ___ (კაცი) მიდის — The man goes (intransitive)
+2. ___ (ქალი) წერილი დაწერა — The woman wrote the letter (past transitive)
+3. ___ (სტუდენტი) სწავლობს — The student studies (present)
+4. ___ (ბავშვი) პური შეჭამა — The child ate bread (past transitive)
+
+**Answer:**
+
+1. **კაცი** მიდის (nominative — intransitive)
+2. **ქალმა** წერილი დაწერა (ergative — past transitive)
+3. **სტუდენტი** სწავლობს (nominative — present)
+4. **ბავშვმა** პური შეჭამა (ergative — past transitive)
+
+**Explanation:** Use nominative (-ი) for intransitive verbs or present tense subjects. Use ergative (-მა) for subjects of past tense transitive verbs. Drop the -ი from the nominative and add -მა to form the ergative.
+
+:::
+
+:::exercise{id="ka-gram-03-cases-order" type="multiple-choice" title="Who Did the Action?" skill="word-order" objectiveId="obj-03-cases-order"}
+
+**Question:** In the sentence **ქალმა კაცი დაინახა** (the woman saw the man), who is the subject (the one doing the seeing)?
+
+**Options:**
+- კაცი (the man), because -ი is the subject marker
+- ქალი (the woman), but her form changed
+- ქალმა (the woman), because -მა marks the ergative subject
+- It is impossible to tell without context
+
+**Answer:** 3
+
+**Explanation:** In past transitive sentences, the **ergative (-მა)** marks the subject. ქალმა is the woman as ergative subject — she did the seeing. კაცი (nominative -ი) is the object in this construction. The case ending tells you who did what, even if word order changes.
+
+:::
+
+## What's Next
+
+In Lesson 4, you will learn Georgian postpositions — the equivalents of English prepositions, but they attach after the noun rather than before it.
+`;
+export {
+  e as default
+};
+//# sourceMappingURL=lesson-03-D-UB6j-3.js.map

package/dist/lesson-03-D-UB6j-3.js.map

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+{"version":3,"file":"lesson-03-D-UB6j-3.js","sources":["../src/syllabi/grammar/lessons/lesson-03.mdx?raw"],"sourcesContent":["export default \"---\\ntype: lesson\\nid: georgian-grammar-lesson-03\\ntitle: \\\"გაკვეთილი 3 — სახელობითი და მოთხრობითი ბრუნვა\\\"\\ndescription: \\\"The Nominative and Ergative Cases: how subjects are marked in Georgian\\\"\\norder: 3\\nparentId: georgian-grammar\\ndifficulty: intermediate\\ncefrLevel: A2\\ncategories:\\n  - grammar\\n  - cases\\nmetadata:\\n  estimatedTime: 35\\n  prerequisites:\\n    - georgian-grammar-lesson-02\\n  learningObjectives:\\n    - id: obj-03-cases-recognize\\n      description: \\\"Recognize nominative and ergative case endings on nouns\\\"\\n      skill: pattern-recognition\\n    - id: obj-03-cases-apply\\n      description: \\\"Use the correct case ending based on verb type\\\"\\n      skill: pattern-application\\n    - id: obj-03-cases-order\\n      description: \\\"Identify subject and object from case endings in a sentence\\\"\\n      skill: word-order\\n---\\n\\n# გაკვეთილი 3 (Lesson 3) — The Nominative and Ergative Cases\\n\\n## Introduction\\n\\nGeorgian has a case system — nouns change their endings depending on their role in a sentence. This is one of Georgian's most distinctive grammatical features. Two cases are essential for every learner: the **nominative** (სახელობითი) and the **ergative** (მოთხრობითი).\\n\\nThe crucial difference: which case the subject takes **depends on the verb**, not just on whether the noun is the subject or object.\\n\\n## The Nominative Case (სახელობითი)\\n\\nThe nominative ends in **-ი** (-i) and is the citation form of a noun — the form you find in a dictionary.\\n\\n| Word | Nominative form | Meaning |\\n|------|-----------------|---------|\\n| კაცი | kats-i | man |\\n| ქალი | kal-i | woman |\\n| სტუდენტი | student-i | student |\\n| მასწავლებელი | matsavlebel-i | teacher |\\n\\nThe nominative is used as the subject of **intransitive verbs** — verbs with no object (e.g., to go, to run, to sleep, to be):\\n\\n- კაცი მიდის (katsi midis) — The man goes\\n- ქალი დგას (kali dgas) — The woman stands\\n- სტუდენტი სწავლობს (studenti stsvavlobs) — The student studies\\n\\n## The Ergative Case (მოთხრობითი)\\n\\nThe ergative ends in **-მა** (-ma) and is used as the subject of **transitive verbs in the past tense** — verbs that take a direct object (e.g., to read, to write, to eat, to see):\\n\\n| Nominative | Ergative | Meaning |\\n|------------|----------|---------|\\n| კაცი | კაც-მა | man (ergative) |\\n| ქალი | ქალ-მა | woman (ergative) |\\n| სტუდენტი | სტუდენტ-მა | student (ergative) |\\n\\nErgative examples (past tense with transitive verb):\\n\\n- კაცმა წიგნი წაიკითხა (katsma tsigni tsaikitxa) — The man read the book\\n- ქალმა წერილი დაწერა (kalma tserili datsera) — The woman wrote the letter\\n- სტუდენტმა გამოცდა ჩააბარა (studentma gamotsdа chaabara) — The student passed the exam\\n\\n## The Split-Ergativity Pattern\\n\\nThis system is called **split ergativity**: Georgian uses different case systems depending on tense and verb type.\\n\\n| Situation | Subject case | Example |\\n|-----------|-------------|---------|\\n| Present / intransitive | Nominative (-ი) | კაცი მიდის |\\n| Past / transitive | Ergative (-მა) | კაცმა წიგნი წაიკითხა |\\n\\nThink of it this way: in the past tense, a transitive action \\\"acts upon\\\" the subject from the outside — the subject is the agent of something done, so Georgian marks it differently.\\n\\n## What Happens to the Object?\\n\\nWhen the ergative subject is used (past transitive), the **object** takes the nominative form (-ი) instead of the dative:\\n\\n- კაცმა **წიგნი** წაიკითხა — The man read **the book** (book = nominative, subject of reading)\\n- (compare present: კაცი **წიგნს** კითხულობს — the man reads **the book**, book = dative -ს)\\n\\nThis case realignment is a hallmark of Georgian grammar.\\n\\n## Practice Exercises\\n\\n:::exercise{id=\\\"ka-gram-03-cases-recognize\\\" type=\\\"matching\\\" title=\\\"Identify the Case\\\" skill=\\\"pattern-recognition\\\" objectiveId=\\\"obj-03-cases-recognize\\\"}\\n\\n**Question:** Identify whether the bold noun is nominative (-ი) or ergative (-მა)\\n\\n- **კაცი** მიდის\\n- **ქალმა** წერილი დაწერა\\n- **სტუდენტი** სწავლობს\\n- **სტუდენტმა** გამოცდა ჩააბარა\\n\\n**Answer:**\\n\\n- **კაცი** — nominative (-ი ending), subject of intransitive verb\\n- **ქალმა** — ergative (-მა ending), subject of past transitive verb\\n- **სტუდენტი** — nominative (-ი ending), subject of intransitive/present verb\\n- **სტუდენტმა** — ergative (-მა ending), subject of past transitive verb\\n\\n**Explanation:** The -ი ending marks the nominative. The -მა ending marks the ergative. Ergative is used when the verb is transitive and in the past tense.\\n\\n:::\\n\\n:::exercise{id=\\\"ka-gram-03-cases-apply\\\" type=\\\"fill-in-blank\\\" title=\\\"Choose the Right Case\\\" skill=\\\"pattern-application\\\" objectiveId=\\\"obj-03-cases-apply\\\"}\\n\\n**Question:** Fill in the correct form of the subject noun (nominative or ergative)\\n\\n1. ___ (კაცი) მიდის — The man goes (intransitive)\\n2. ___ (ქალი) წერილი დაწერა — The woman wrote the letter (past transitive)\\n3. ___ (სტუდენტი) სწავლობს — The student studies (present)\\n4. ___ (ბავშვი) პური შეჭამა — The child ate bread (past transitive)\\n\\n**Answer:**\\n\\n1. **კაცი** მიდის (nominative — intransitive)\\n2. **ქალმა** წერილი დაწერა (ergative — past transitive)\\n3. **სტუდენტი** სწავლობს (nominative — present)\\n4. **ბავშვმა** პური შეჭამა (ergative — past transitive)\\n\\n**Explanation:** Use nominative (-ი) for intransitive verbs or present tense subjects. Use ergative (-მა) for subjects of past tense transitive verbs. Drop the -ი from the nominative and add -მა to form the ergative.\\n\\n:::\\n\\n:::exercise{id=\\\"ka-gram-03-cases-order\\\" type=\\\"multiple-choice\\\" title=\\\"Who Did the Action?\\\" skill=\\\"word-order\\\" objectiveId=\\\"obj-03-cases-order\\\"}\\n\\n**Question:** In the sentence **ქალმა კაცი დაინახა** (the woman saw the man), who is the subject (the one doing the seeing)?\\n\\n**Options:**\\n- კაცი (the man), because -ი is the subject marker\\n- ქალი (the woman), but her form changed\\n- ქალმა (the woman), because -მა marks the ergative subject\\n- It is impossible to tell without context\\n\\n**Answer:** 3\\n\\n**Explanation:** In past transitive sentences, the **ergative (-მა)** marks the subject. ქალმა is the woman as ergative subject — she did the seeing. კაცი (nominative -ი) is the object in this construction. The case ending tells you who did what, even if word order changes.\\n\\n:::\\n\\n## What's Next\\n\\nIn Lesson 4, you will learn Georgian postpositions — the equivalents of English prepositions, but they attach after the noun rather than before it.\\n\""],"names":["lesson03"],"mappings":"AAAA,MAAAA,IAAe;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;"}