@syllst/ka 0.2.0 → 0.2.2

package/src/syllabi/dialogue/lessons/lesson-07.mdx

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+---
+type: lesson
+id: georgian-dialogue-lesson-07
+title: "გაკვეთილი 7 — სატელეფონო საუბარი (Phone Conversations)"
+description: "Phone-specific phrases, making appointments, and leaving messages in Georgian"
+order: 7
+parentId: georgian-dialogue
+difficulty: intermediate
+cefrLevel: A2
+categories:
+  - dialogue
+  - phone
+  - appointments
+metadata:
+  estimatedTime: 30
+  prerequisites:
+    - georgian-dialogue-lesson-06
+  learningObjectives:
+    - id: obj-dia-07-phone-phrases
+      description: "Use standard phone opening and closing phrases in Georgian"
+      skill: situational-response
+    - id: obj-dia-07-appointments
+      description: "Make and confirm appointments over the phone"
+      skill: polite-register
+    - id: obj-dia-07-phone-comprehension
+      description: "Understand common phone conversation patterns"
+      skill: dialogue-comprehension
+---
+
+# გაკვეთილი 7 (Lesson 7) — Phone Conversations
+
+## Introduction
+
+Phone conversations have their own set of conventions in Georgian. The language used on the phone is slightly more formal than face-to-face conversation, and there are specific phrases for answering, asking who is calling, and ending a call politely. Georgian phone culture values directness combined with politeness.
+
+## Phone Vocabulary
+
+:::vocabulary-set{id="ka-dia-07-phone" title="Phone Vocabulary"}
+
+::vocab-item{id="telefoni" word="ტელეფონი" pronunciation="te-le-fo-ni" meaning="telephone / phone"}
+
+::vocab-item{id="zvera" word="ზარი" pronunciation="za-ri" meaning="call / ring"}
+
+::vocab-item{id="datsvera" word="დარეკვა" pronunciation="da-rek-va" meaning="to call (verb noun)"}
+
+::vocab-item{id="mismena" word="ხმა" pronunciation="khma" meaning="voice / sound"}
+
+::vocab-item{id="nomeris" word="ნომერი" pronunciation="no-me-ri" meaning="number"}
+
+::vocab-item{id="mimisma" word="გამარჯობა, გისმენთ" pronunciation="ga-mar-jo-ba, gis-ment" meaning="Hello, I'm listening (standard phone answer)"}
+
+::vocab-item{id="gvari" word="ვინ მელაპარაკება?" pronunciation="vin me-la-pa-ra-ke-ba" meaning="Who is speaking?"}
+
+:::
+
+## Making and Receiving Calls
+
+:::vocabulary-set{id="ka-dia-07-calling" title="Call Phrases"}
+
+::vocab-item{id="me-vvar" word="მე ვარ..." pronunciation="me var" meaning="It is... (saying your name on a call)"}
+
+::vocab-item{id="sheizleba" word="შეიძლება...?" pronunciation="she-idz-le-ba" meaning="May I speak to...?"}
+
+::vocab-item{id="datanet" word="ერთი წამი" pronunciation="er-ti tsa-mi" meaning="one moment / just a second"}
+
+::vocab-item{id="aq-ar-aris" word="აქ არ არის" pronunciation="aq ar a-ris" meaning="(They are) not here"}
+
+::vocab-item{id="dagirekvav" word="დაგირეკავ" pronunciation="da-gi-re-kav" meaning="I will call you back"}
+
+::vocab-item{id="mivutano" word="შეტყობინება" pronunciation="she-tyo-bi-ne-ba" meaning="message"}
+
+:::
+
+## Making an Appointment
+
+:::vocabulary-set{id="ka-dia-07-appointment" title="Appointments"}
+
+::vocab-item{id="shekhvedra" word="შეხვედრა" pronunciation="she-khved-ra" meaning="meeting / appointment"}
+
+::vocab-item{id="rodis" word="როდის?" pronunciation="ro-dis" meaning="When?"}
+
+::vocab-item{id="sad-khar" word="სად?" pronunciation="sad" meaning="Where?"}
+
+::vocab-item{id="saati" word="საათი" pronunciation="sa-a-ti" meaning="hour / time / o'clock"}
+
+::vocab-item{id="kviria" word="ხვალ" pronunciation="khval" meaning="tomorrow"}
+
+::vocab-item{id="dghes" word="დღეს" pronunciation="dghes" meaning="today"}
+
+::vocab-item{id="shevishrdebi" word="შევხვდებით" pronunciation="shev-khvde-bit" meaning="we will meet"}
+
+:::
+
+## Sample Conversation — Making an Appointment
+
+**[Phone rings]**
+
+**გოჩა** (Gocha): გამარჯობა, გისმენთ.
+(ga-mar-jo-ba, gis-ment.)
+*Hello, I am listening.*
+
+**ნინო** (Nino): გამარჯობა, გოჩა! მე ნინო ვარ.
+(ga-mar-jo-ba, go-cha! me ni-no var.)
+*Hello, Gocha! It is Nino.*
+
+**გოჩა**: ოჰ, ნინო! გამარჯობა. როგორ ხარ?
+(oh, ni-no! ga-mar-jo-ba. ro-gor khar?)
+*Oh, Nino! Hello. How are you?*
+
+**ნინო**: კარგად, გმადლობ. გეკითხები — ხვალ შეგვიძლია შევხვდეთ?
+(kar-gad, gma-dlob. ge-kit-khe-bi — khval sheg-vidz-li-a shev-khv-det?)
+*Fine, thanks. I am calling to ask — can we meet tomorrow?*
+
+**გოჩა**: ხვალ? დიახ, შეიძლება. რომელ საათზე?
+(khval? di-akh, she-idz-le-ba. ro-mel sa-at-ze?)
+*Tomorrow? Yes, it is possible. At what time?*
+
+**ნინო**: მეოთხე საათზე გამოდგება?
+(me-ot-khe sa-at-ze ga-mod-ge-ba?)
+*Would four o'clock work?*
+
+**გოჩა**: კი, კარგია. სად შევხვდეთ?
+(ki, kar-gi-a. sad shev-khv-det?)
+*Yes, that's good. Where shall we meet?*
+
+**ნინო**: კაფეში — ძველ ქალაქში.
+(ka-fe-shi — dzvel qa-laq-shi.)
+*At the café — in the Old Town.*
+
+**გოჩა**: კარგი, შევხვდებით. ნახვამდის!
+(kar-gi, shev-khvde-bit. nakh-vam-dis!)
+*Good, we will meet. Goodbye!*
+
+**ნინო**: ნახვამდის!
+(nakh-vam-dis!)
+*Goodbye!*
+
+## Leaving a Message
+
+If the person is not available:
+
+**Caller**: შეიძლება შეტყობინება დავტოვო?
+(she-idz-le-ba she-tyo-bi-ne-ba dav-to-vo?)
+*May I leave a message?*
+
+**Answerer**: კი, რა თქმა უნდა.
+(ki, ra tqma un-da.)
+*Yes, of course.*
+
+**Caller**: გთხოვთ, უთხარით ნინოს, რომ ლუკამ დარეკა.
+(g-tkhovt, ut-kha-rit ni-nos, rom lu-kam da-re-ka.)
+*Please tell Nino that Luka called.*
+
+## Cultural Note: Georgian Phone Etiquette
+
+Georgians tend to answer calls promptly and consider ignoring a call somewhat rude unless unavoidably busy. It is common to call back immediately if a call was missed. When answering formally, **გამარჯობა, გისმენთ** (Hello, I am listening) signals professionalism. In casual settings, simply გამარჯობა or the caller's name suffices.
+
+## Practice Exercises
+
+:::exercise{id="ka-dia-07-phone-answer" type="fill-in-blank" title="Answering the Phone" skill="situational-response" objectiveId="obj-dia-07-phone-phrases"}
+
+**Question:** Fill in the standard phone phrases
+
+1. Formal phone greeting: გამარჯობა, ___
+2. Asking who is calling: ___ მელაპარაკება?
+3. Saying "just one moment": ___ წამი
+
+**Answer:**
+
+1. გისმენთ
+2. ვინ
+3. ერთი
+
+**Explanation:** გამარჯობა, გისმენთ is the standard formal phone greeting meaning "Hello, I am listening." ვინ means "who." ერთი წამი means "one moment" — ერთი is one, წამი is moment/second.
+
+:::
+
+:::exercise{id="ka-dia-07-appointment-vocab" type="matching" title="Appointment Vocabulary" skill="polite-register" objectiveId="obj-dia-07-appointments"}
+
+**Question:** Match each Georgian time/schedule word to its meaning
+
+- ხვალ
+- დღეს
+- საათი
+- შეხვედრა
+- შევხვდებით
+
+**Answer:**
+
+- ხვალ → tomorrow
+- დღეს → today
+- საათი → hour / time / o'clock
+- შეხვედრა → meeting / appointment
+- შევხვდებით → we will meet
+
+**Explanation:** These are the core time-and-meeting words for scheduling. შეხვედრა (meeting) comes from the verb შეხვედრა (to meet). შევხვდებით is the future form: "we will meet."
+
+:::
+
+:::exercise{id="ka-dia-07-comprehension-call" type="multiple-choice" title="Understanding a Phone Call" skill="dialogue-comprehension" objectiveId="obj-dia-07-phone-comprehension"}
+
+**Question:** The caller says: ხვალ მეოთხე საათზე გამოდგება? What are they asking?
+
+**Options:**
+- Are you free today at four o'clock?
+- Would tomorrow at four o'clock work?
+- Can we meet next week at four?
+- Is the meeting cancelled?
+
+**Answer:** 2
+
+**Explanation:** ხვალ = tomorrow, მეოთხე საათზე = at four o'clock (მე- prefix makes ordinal: fourth → four o'clock), გამოდგება = would it work / would it suit. Together: "Would tomorrow at four o'clock work?"
+
+:::
+
+## What's Next
+
+In Lesson 8, you will learn the essential phrases for emergency situations — seeking help, contacting a doctor, and communicating with police in Georgian.

package/src/syllabi/dialogue/lessons/lesson-08.mdx

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+---
+type: lesson
+id: georgian-dialogue-lesson-08
+title: "გაკვეთილი 8 — სასწრაფო სიტუაციები (Emergency Situations)"
+description: "Help, doctor, police — essential Georgian phrases for emergency situations"
+order: 8
+parentId: georgian-dialogue
+difficulty: intermediate
+cefrLevel: A2
+categories:
+  - dialogue
+  - emergency
+  - safety
+metadata:
+  estimatedTime: 30
+  prerequisites:
+    - georgian-dialogue-lesson-07
+  learningObjectives:
+    - id: obj-dia-08-call-for-help
+      description: "Call for help and describe an emergency in Georgian"
+      skill: situational-response
+    - id: obj-dia-08-medical
+      description: "Communicate basic medical needs and symptoms"
+      skill: word-production
+    - id: obj-dia-08-emergency-vocab
+      description: "Recognize core emergency vocabulary for safety situations"
+      skill: word-recognition
+---
+
+# გაკვეთილი 8 (Lesson 8) — Emergency Situations
+
+## Introduction
+
+In any emergency, a few key words in the local language can make a critical difference. This lesson covers the most essential Georgian phrases for getting help, communicating with medical services, and interacting with police. Memorize these phrases — they may be the most important Georgian you ever use.
+
+## Core Emergency Words
+
+:::vocabulary-set{id="ka-dia-08-emergency" title="Emergency Vocabulary"}
+
+::vocab-item{id="dakhmareba" word="დახმარება!" pronunciation="da-khma-re-ba" meaning="Help!"}
+
+::vocab-item{id="xandzari" word="ხანძარი!" pronunciation="khan-dza-ri" meaning="Fire!"}
+
+::vocab-item{id="qachaghi" word="ქურდი!" pronunciation="qur-di" meaning="Thief!"}
+
+::vocab-item{id="saswrafo" word="სასწრაფო!" pronunciation="sas-tsra-fo" meaning="Urgent! / Emergency! / Ambulance!"}
+
+::vocab-item{id="policia" word="პოლიცია" pronunciation="po-li-tsi-a" meaning="police"}
+
+::vocab-item{id="eqimi" word="ექიმი" pronunciation="eq-i-mi" meaning="doctor"}
+
+::vocab-item{id="ambulancia" word="სასწრაფო დახმარება" pronunciation="sas-tsra-fo da-khma-re-ba" meaning="ambulance"}
+
+:::
+
+## Medical Phrases
+
+:::vocabulary-set{id="ka-dia-08-medical" title="Medical Emergency Phrases"}
+
+::vocab-item{id="cudi-vgrdznobi" word="ცუდად ვგრძნობ თავს" pronunciation="tsu-dad vgrdz-nob tavs" meaning="I feel unwell / I feel bad"}
+
+::vocab-item{id="mtkvans" word="მტკივა" pronunciation="mt-ki-va" meaning="it hurts / I have pain"}
+
+::vocab-item{id="mtvaris-mtkviva" word="თავი მტკივა" pronunciation="ta-vi mt-ki-va" meaning="I have a headache"}
+
+::vocab-item{id="gastrocardiac" word="გული მტკივა" pronunciation="gu-li mt-ki-va" meaning="my heart hurts / I have chest pain"}
+
+::vocab-item{id="wavidne-eqimtan" word="ექიმთან წავიდე" pronunciation="eq-im-tan tsa-vi-de" meaning="I need to go to a doctor"}
+
+::vocab-item{id="alergia" word="ალერგია მაქვს" pronunciation="a-ler-gi-a maqvs" meaning="I have an allergy"}
+
+:::
+
+## Contacting Emergency Services
+
+Georgian emergency numbers:
+
+| Service | Number |
+|---------|--------|
+| Emergency (all) | 112 |
+| Police | 112 |
+| Ambulance | 112 |
+| Fire brigade | 112 |
+
+Georgia uses a single unified emergency number: **112**.
+
+:::vocabulary-set{id="ka-dia-08-police" title="Police and Reporting"}
+
+::vocab-item{id="dakarguli-var" word="დავიკარგე" pronunciation="da-vi-kar-ge" meaning="I am lost"}
+
+::vocab-item{id="vorovani" word="მე დამიქურდეს" pronunciation="me da-mi-qur-des" meaning="I have been robbed"}
+
+::vocab-item{id="ubeduri-shem" word="უბედური შემთხვევა" pronunciation="u-be-du-ri shem-tkhve-va" meaning="accident"}
+
+::vocab-item{id="moxseneba" word="მოხსენება" pronunciation="mo-kh-se-ne-ba" meaning="report (police report)"}
+
+::vocab-item{id="inglisuri" word="ინგლისური გესმის?" pronunciation="in-gli-su-ri ges-mis" meaning="Do you understand English?"}
+
+:::
+
+## Sample Conversation — Medical Emergency
+
+**სტუმარი** (Visitor): დახმარება! ცუდად ვგრძნობ თავს.
+(da-khma-re-ba! tsu-dad vgrdz-nob tavs.)
+*Help! I feel unwell.*
+
+**გამვლელი** (Passerby): რა გჭირს? სად გტკივა?
+(ra gchirs? sad gt-ki-va?)
+*What's wrong? Where does it hurt?*
+
+**სტუმარი**: გული მტკივა. სასწრაფო გამოვიძახო?
+(gu-li mt-ki-va. sas-tsra-fo ga-mo-vi-dza-kho?)
+*My chest hurts. Should I call an ambulance?*
+
+**გამვლელი**: დიახ, გამოვიძახოთ სასწრაფო. (**calls 112**)
+(di-akh, ga-mo-vi-dza-khot sas-tsra-fo.)
+*Yes, let's call an ambulance.*
+
+**ოპერატორი** (Operator): 112, გისმენთ.
+(112, gis-ment.)
+*112, I'm listening.*
+
+**გამვლელი**: სასწრაფო დახმარება მჭირდება. ახალგაზრდა ქალი — გული სტკივა.
+(sas-tsra-fo da-khma-re-ba mchhir-de-ba. a-khal-gazr-da qa-li — gu-li st-ki-va.)
+*An ambulance is needed. A young woman — chest pain.*
+
+## Sample Conversation — Reporting a Theft
+
+**ტურისტი** (Tourist): ბოდიში, ინგლისური გესმის?
+(bo-di-shi, in-gli-su-ri ges-mis?)
+*Excuse me, do you understand English?*
+
+**პოლიციელი** (Officer): ცოტა. რა მოხდა?
+(tso-ta. ra mo-khda?)
+*A little. What happened?*
+
+**ტურისტი**: მე დამიქურდეს. ჩემი ჩანთა.
+(me da-mi-qur-des. che-mi chan-ta.)
+*I have been robbed. My bag.*
+
+**პოლიციელი**: სად? როდის?
+(sad? ro-dis?)
+*Where? When?*
+
+**ტურისტი**: ბაზარში. ახლახანს.
+(ba-zar-shi. akh-la-khans.)
+*At the market. Just now.*
+
+## Key Emergency Phrases at a Glance
+
+| Georgian | Pronunciation | Meaning |
+|----------|---------------|---------|
+| დახმარება! | da-khma-re-ba | Help! |
+| სასწრაფო! | sas-tsra-fo | Emergency! |
+| პოლიცია! | po-li-tsi-a | Police! |
+| ექიმი! | eq-i-mi | Doctor! |
+| 112 | as-ot-si-da-t-or-met-i | Emergency number |
+
+## Cultural Note: Emergency Services in Georgia
+
+Georgia's emergency services are reachable via the single number **112**. In Tbilisi and major cities, response times are generally reasonable. In remote mountain areas, response may take longer. Having your passport or a copy of it, your travel insurance details, and the address of your accommodation written down in Georgian can be invaluable in an emergency. The US Embassy, UK Embassy, and other embassies have 24-hour emergency lines for their citizens.
+
+## Practice Exercises
+
+:::exercise{id="ka-dia-08-call-help" type="fill-in-blank" title="Calling for Help" skill="situational-response" objectiveId="obj-dia-08-call-for-help"}
+
+**Question:** Fill in the correct Georgian word for each emergency
+
+1. Shouting for general help: ___!
+2. Calling for fire brigade: ___!
+3. Shouting that there is a thief: ___!
+
+**Answer:**
+
+1. დახმარება
+2. ხანძარი
+3. ქურდი
+
+**Explanation:** These single words are the universal distress calls. დახმარება (help), ხანძარი (fire), ქურდი (thief) — all should be shouted loudly in their respective emergencies.
+
+:::
+
+:::exercise{id="ka-dia-08-medical-phrases" type="matching" title="Medical Phrases" skill="word-production" objectiveId="obj-dia-08-medical"}
+
+**Question:** Match the Georgian medical phrase to its meaning
+
+- ცუდად ვგრძნობ თავს
+- თავი მტკივა
+- გული მტკივა
+- ალერგია მაქვს
+- ექიმი
+
+**Answer:**
+
+- ცუდად ვგრძნობ თავს → I feel unwell
+- თავი მტკივა → I have a headache
+- გული მტკივა → I have chest pain
+- ალერგია მაქვს → I have an allergy
+- ექიმი → doctor
+
+**Explanation:** The pattern X მტკივა means "X hurts me." თავი = head, გული = heart/chest. ვგრძნობ = I feel, ცუდად = badly. მაქვს = I have.
+
+:::
+
+:::exercise{id="ka-dia-08-emergency-vocab" type="multiple-choice" title="Emergency Number" skill="word-recognition" objectiveId="obj-dia-08-emergency-vocab"}
+
+**Question:** What is Georgia's unified emergency number for police, ambulance, and fire?
+
+**Options:**
+- 911
+- 999
+- 112
+- 110
+
+**Answer:** 3
+
+**Explanation:** Georgia uses 112 as its single emergency number, following the European standard. This number connects to police, ambulance, and fire brigade. It works from any phone, including mobile phones without a SIM card.
+
+:::
+
+## Congratulations
+
+You have completed the Georgian Dialogue syllabus. You can now hold practical conversations in eight essential situations: restaurants, markets, directions, hotels, transport, meeting people, phone calls, and emergencies. Continue building on these foundations with the Reading syllabus and Grammar syllabus for deeper Georgian proficiency.

package/src/syllabi/essentials/lessons/lesson-01.mdx

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+---
+type: lesson
+id: georgian-essentials-lesson-01
+title: "გაკვეთილი 1 — მოკითხვა და გამოთხოვება"
+description: "Greetings and Farewells: გამარჯობა and meeting people"
+order: 1
+parentId: georgian-essentials
+difficulty: beginner
+cefrLevel: A1
+categories:
+  - greetings
+  - farewells
+  - basics
+metadata:
+  estimatedTime: 30
+  prerequisites: []
+  learningObjectives:
+    - id: obj-greetings-hello-goodbye
+      description: "Say hello and goodbye in Georgian"
+      skill: word-production
+    - id: obj-greetings-time-of-day
+      description: "Use time-appropriate greetings"
+      skill: situational-response
+    - id: obj-greetings-formal-informal
+      description: "Distinguish formal and informal registers"
+      skill: polite-register
+---
+
+# გაკვეთილი 1 (Lesson 1) — Greetings and Farewells
+
+## Introduction
+
+The first word you will use in Georgian is გამარჯობა (gamarjoba) — hello. Georgian greetings reflect the culture's warmth and hospitality. Unlike some languages, Georgian greetings vary by time of day and by the number of people you are addressing, which makes them rich and expressive.
+
+## The Universal Greeting
+
+:::vocabulary-set{id="ka-greetings-core" title="Core Greetings"}
+
+::vocab-item{id="gamarjoba" word="გამარჯობა" pronunciation="ga-mar-jo-ba" meaning="Hello (to one person)"}
+
+::vocab-item{id="gamarjobat" word="გამარჯობათ" pronunciation="ga-mar-jo-bat" meaning="Hello (to multiple people, or formal)"}
+
+::vocab-item{id="nakhvamdis" word="ნახვამდის" pronunciation="nakh-vam-dis" meaning="Goodbye"}
+
+::vocab-item{id="monaximet" word="მოგვნახეთ" pronunciation="mo-gv-na-khet" meaning="Come and visit us (warm farewell)"}
+
+:::
+
+## Time-Specific Greetings
+
+Georgian has distinct greetings for different parts of the day:
+
+| Georgian | Pronunciation | Meaning |
+|----------|---------------|---------|
+| დილა მშვიდობისა | di-la mshvi-do-bi-sa | Good morning |
+| შუადღე მშვიდობისა | shua-dghe mshvi-do-bi-sa | Good afternoon |
+| საღამო მშვიდობისა | sa-gha-mo mshvi-do-bi-sa | Good evening |
+| ღამე მშვიდობისა | gha-me mshvi-do-bi-sa | Good night |
+
+The word **მშვიდობისა** (mshvidobisa) means "of peace" — so every time-specific Georgian greeting literally wishes the other person peace.
+
+## Formal vs Informal
+
+Georgian distinguishes between talking to one person and talking to a group or showing respect:
+
+| Situation | Georgian | Notes |
+|-----------|----------|-------|
+| Greeting a friend | გამარჯობა | Singular, informal |
+| Greeting a stranger or elder | გამარჯობათ | Plural/formal, shows respect |
+| Greeting multiple people | გამარჯობათ | Always use plural form |
+
+## Parting Words
+
+:::vocabulary-set{id="ka-farewells" title="Farewells"}
+
+::vocab-item{id="nakhvamdis-2" word="ნახვამდის" pronunciation="nakh-vam-dis" meaning="Goodbye (until we meet again)"}
+
+::vocab-item{id="kargad-iyavi" word="კარგად იყავი" pronunciation="kar-gad i-ya-vi" meaning="Take care (to one person)"}
+
+::vocab-item{id="kargad-iyavit" word="კარგად იყავით" pronunciation="kar-gad i-ya-vit" meaning="Take care (to multiple, or formal)"}
+
+::vocab-item{id="tsudi-ar-iyos" word="ცუდი არ იყოს" pronunciation="tsu-di ar i-yos" meaning="May nothing bad happen (warm farewell)"}
+
+:::
+
+## Sample Conversation
+
+**A**: გამარჯობა! (Hello!)
+**B**: გამარჯობა! როგორ ხარ? (Hello! How are you?)
+**A**: კარგად, გმადლობთ. შენ? (Fine, thank you. And you?)
+**B**: მეც კარგად. (I'm also fine.)
+**A**: ნახვამდის! (Goodbye!)
+**B**: კარგად იყავი! (Take care!)
+
+## Cultural Note: გამარჯობა
+
+The word გამარჯობა literally derives from **გამარჯვება** (gamarjveba), meaning "victory." The traditional greeting is thus a wish: "May you be victorious!" This reflects Georgia's long history of defending its culture and independence.
+
+## Key Points
+
+1. **გამარჯობა works for hello**: Use it any time of day
+2. **Add -თ for formality or groups**: გამარჯობა → გამარჯობათ
+3. **ნახვამდის for goodbye**: Literally "until we see each other again"
+4. **Time greetings all end in მშვიდობისა**: The word for "peace"
+
+## Practice Exercises
+
+:::exercise{id="ka-ess-01-greetings-match" type="matching" title="Match Greetings to Situations" skill="situational-response" objectiveId="obj-greetings-time-of-day"}
+
+**Question:** Match each greeting to the correct time of day
+
+- დილა მშვიდობისა
+- შუადღე მშვიდობისა
+- საღამო მშვიდობისა
+- ღამე მშვიდობისა
+
+**Answer:**
+
+- დილა მშვიდობისა = Good morning (დილა means morning)
+- შუადღე მშვიდობისა = Good afternoon (შუადღე means midday)
+- საღამო მშვიდობისა = Good evening (საღამო means evening)
+- ღამე მშვიდობისა = Good night (ღამე means night)
+
+**Explanation:** Every Georgian time greeting uses მშვიდობისა, which means "of peace." The first word changes to indicate the time of day.
+
+:::
+
+:::exercise{id="ka-ess-01-formal-informal" type="multiple-choice" title="Formal or Informal?" skill="polite-register" objectiveId="obj-greetings-formal-informal"}
+
+**Question:** You are greeting an elderly Georgian woman you have just met. Which greeting do you use?
+
+**Options:**
+- გამარჯობა
+- გამარჯობათ
+- ნახვამდის
+- კარგად იყავი
+
+**Answer:** 2
+
+**Explanation:** Use გამარჯობათ (with -თ) to show respect to elders, strangers, or when addressing more than one person. The -თ suffix marks formality and plurality in Georgian.
+
+:::
+
+:::exercise{id="ka-ess-01-hello-goodbye" type="fill-in-blank" title="Hello and Goodbye" skill="word-production" objectiveId="obj-greetings-hello-goodbye"}
+
+**Question:** Complete each exchange with the correct Georgian word
+
+1. Meeting a friend: ___ (hello)
+2. Leaving a friend: ___ (goodbye)
+3. Wishing someone well: კარგად ___ (take care, singular)
+
+**Answer:**
+
+1. გამარჯობა
+2. ნახვამდის
+3. კარგად **იყავი**
+
+**Explanation:** გამარჯობა is the standard hello, ნახვამდის is goodbye, and კარგად იყავი means "be well" or "take care" — a warm way to part from someone.
+
+:::
+
+## What's Next
+
+In Lesson 2, you will learn the essential polite expressions — please, thank you, and sorry — that are the foundation of courteous Georgian interaction.