therubyracer 0.8.1.pre2 → 0.8.1

data/ext/v8/upstream/3.1.8/src/x64/assembler-x64.cc

@@ -0,0 +1,3162 @@
+// Copyright 2011 the V8 project authors. All rights reserved.
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+//       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+//       copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
+//       disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
+//       with the distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+//       contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
+//       from this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+#include "v8.h"
+
+#if defined(V8_TARGET_ARCH_X64)
+
+#include "macro-assembler.h"
+#include "serialize.h"
+
+namespace v8 {
+namespace internal {
+
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Implementation of CpuFeatures
+
+// The required user mode extensions in X64 are (from AMD64 ABI Table A.1):
+//   fpu, tsc, cx8, cmov, mmx, sse, sse2, fxsr, syscall
+uint64_t CpuFeatures::supported_ = kDefaultCpuFeatures;
+uint64_t CpuFeatures::enabled_ = 0;
+uint64_t CpuFeatures::found_by_runtime_probing_ = 0;
+
+void CpuFeatures::Probe(bool portable)  {
+  ASSERT(Heap::HasBeenSetup());
+  supported_ = kDefaultCpuFeatures;
+  if (portable && Serializer::enabled()) {
+    supported_ |= OS::CpuFeaturesImpliedByPlatform();
+    return;  // No features if we might serialize.
+  }
+
+  Assembler assm(NULL, 0);
+  Label cpuid, done;
+#define __ assm.
+  // Save old rsp, since we are going to modify the stack.
+  __ push(rbp);
+  __ pushfq();
+  __ push(rcx);
+  __ push(rbx);
+  __ movq(rbp, rsp);
+
+  // If we can modify bit 21 of the EFLAGS register, then CPUID is supported.
+  __ pushfq();
+  __ pop(rax);
+  __ movq(rdx, rax);
+  __ xor_(rax, Immediate(0x200000));  // Flip bit 21.
+  __ push(rax);
+  __ popfq();
+  __ pushfq();
+  __ pop(rax);
+  __ xor_(rax, rdx);  // Different if CPUID is supported.
+  __ j(not_zero, &cpuid);
+
+  // CPUID not supported. Clear the supported features in rax.
+  __ xor_(rax, rax);
+  __ jmp(&done);
+
+  // Invoke CPUID with 1 in eax to get feature information in
+  // ecx:edx. Temporarily enable CPUID support because we know it's
+  // safe here.
+  __ bind(&cpuid);
+  __ movq(rax, Immediate(1));
+  supported_ = kDefaultCpuFeatures | (1 << CPUID);
+  { Scope fscope(CPUID);
+    __ cpuid();
+    // Move the result from ecx:edx to rdi.
+    __ movl(rdi, rdx);  // Zero-extended to 64 bits.
+    __ shl(rcx, Immediate(32));
+    __ or_(rdi, rcx);
+
+    // Get the sahf supported flag, from CPUID(0x80000001)
+    __ movq(rax, 0x80000001, RelocInfo::NONE);
+    __ cpuid();
+  }
+  supported_ = kDefaultCpuFeatures;
+
+  // Put the CPU flags in rax.
+  // rax = (rcx & 1) | (rdi & ~1) | (1 << CPUID).
+  __ movl(rax, Immediate(1));
+  __ and_(rcx, rax);  // Bit 0 is set if SAHF instruction supported.
+  __ not_(rax);
+  __ and_(rax, rdi);
+  __ or_(rax, rcx);
+  __ or_(rax, Immediate(1 << CPUID));
+
+  // Done.
+  __ bind(&done);
+  __ movq(rsp, rbp);
+  __ pop(rbx);
+  __ pop(rcx);
+  __ popfq();
+  __ pop(rbp);
+  __ ret(0);
+#undef __
+
+  CodeDesc desc;
+  assm.GetCode(&desc);
+  MaybeObject* maybe_code = Heap::CreateCode(desc,
+                                             Code::ComputeFlags(Code::STUB),
+                                             Handle<Object>());
+  Object* code;
+  if (!maybe_code->ToObject(&code)) return;
+  if (!code->IsCode()) return;
+  PROFILE(CodeCreateEvent(Logger::BUILTIN_TAG,
+                          Code::cast(code), "CpuFeatures::Probe"));
+  typedef uint64_t (*F0)();
+  F0 probe = FUNCTION_CAST<F0>(Code::cast(code)->entry());
+  supported_ = probe();
+  found_by_runtime_probing_ = supported_;
+  found_by_runtime_probing_ &= ~kDefaultCpuFeatures;
+  uint64_t os_guarantees = OS::CpuFeaturesImpliedByPlatform();
+  supported_ |= os_guarantees;
+  found_by_runtime_probing_ &= portable ? ~os_guarantees : 0;
+  // SSE2 and CMOV must be available on an X64 CPU.
+  ASSERT(IsSupported(CPUID));
+  ASSERT(IsSupported(SSE2));
+  ASSERT(IsSupported(CMOV));
+}
+
+
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Implementation of RelocInfo
+
+// Patch the code at the current PC with a call to the target address.
+// Additional guard int3 instructions can be added if required.
+void RelocInfo::PatchCodeWithCall(Address target, int guard_bytes) {
+  // Load register with immediate 64 and call through a register instructions
+  // takes up 13 bytes and int3 takes up one byte.
+  static const int kCallCodeSize = 13;
+  int code_size = kCallCodeSize + guard_bytes;
+
+  // Create a code patcher.
+  CodePatcher patcher(pc_, code_size);
+
+  // Add a label for checking the size of the code used for returning.
+#ifdef DEBUG
+  Label check_codesize;
+  patcher.masm()->bind(&check_codesize);
+#endif
+
+  // Patch the code.
+  patcher.masm()->movq(r10, target, RelocInfo::NONE);
+  patcher.masm()->call(r10);
+
+  // Check that the size of the code generated is as expected.
+  ASSERT_EQ(kCallCodeSize,
+            patcher.masm()->SizeOfCodeGeneratedSince(&check_codesize));
+
+  // Add the requested number of int3 instructions after the call.
+  for (int i = 0; i < guard_bytes; i++) {
+    patcher.masm()->int3();
+  }
+}
+
+
+void RelocInfo::PatchCode(byte* instructions, int instruction_count) {
+  // Patch the code at the current address with the supplied instructions.
+  for (int i = 0; i < instruction_count; i++) {
+    *(pc_ + i) = *(instructions + i);
+  }
+
+  // Indicate that code has changed.
+  CPU::FlushICache(pc_, instruction_count);
+}
+
+
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Register constants.
+
+const int Register::kRegisterCodeByAllocationIndex[kNumAllocatableRegisters] = {
+  // rax, rbx, rdx, rcx, rdi, r8, r9, r11, r14, r12
+  0, 3, 2, 1, 7, 8, 9, 11, 14, 12
+};
+
+const int Register::kAllocationIndexByRegisterCode[kNumRegisters] = {
+  0, 3, 2, 1, -1, -1, -1, 4, 5, 6, -1, 7, 9, -1, 8, -1
+};
+
+
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Implementation of Operand
+
+Operand::Operand(Register base, int32_t disp) : rex_(0) {
+  len_ = 1;
+  if (base.is(rsp) || base.is(r12)) {
+    // SIB byte is needed to encode (rsp + offset) or (r12 + offset).
+    set_sib(times_1, rsp, base);
+  }
+
+  if (disp == 0 && !base.is(rbp) && !base.is(r13)) {
+    set_modrm(0, base);
+  } else if (is_int8(disp)) {
+    set_modrm(1, base);
+    set_disp8(disp);
+  } else {
+    set_modrm(2, base);
+    set_disp32(disp);
+  }
+}
+
+
+Operand::Operand(Register base,
+                 Register index,
+                 ScaleFactor scale,
+                 int32_t disp) : rex_(0) {
+  ASSERT(!index.is(rsp));
+  len_ = 1;
+  set_sib(scale, index, base);
+  if (disp == 0 && !base.is(rbp) && !base.is(r13)) {
+    // This call to set_modrm doesn't overwrite the REX.B (or REX.X) bits
+    // possibly set by set_sib.
+    set_modrm(0, rsp);
+  } else if (is_int8(disp)) {
+    set_modrm(1, rsp);
+    set_disp8(disp);
+  } else {
+    set_modrm(2, rsp);
+    set_disp32(disp);
+  }
+}
+
+
+Operand::Operand(Register index,
+                 ScaleFactor scale,
+                 int32_t disp) : rex_(0) {
+  ASSERT(!index.is(rsp));
+  len_ = 1;
+  set_modrm(0, rsp);
+  set_sib(scale, index, rbp);
+  set_disp32(disp);
+}
+
+
+Operand::Operand(const Operand& operand, int32_t offset) {
+  ASSERT(operand.len_ >= 1);
+  // Operand encodes REX ModR/M [SIB] [Disp].
+  byte modrm = operand.buf_[0];
+  ASSERT(modrm < 0xC0);  // Disallow mode 3 (register target).
+  bool has_sib = ((modrm & 0x07) == 0x04);
+  byte mode = modrm & 0xC0;
+  int disp_offset = has_sib ? 2 : 1;
+  int base_reg = (has_sib ? operand.buf_[1] : modrm) & 0x07;
+  // Mode 0 with rbp/r13 as ModR/M or SIB base register always has a 32-bit
+  // displacement.
+  bool is_baseless = (mode == 0) && (base_reg == 0x05);  // No base or RIP base.
+  int32_t disp_value = 0;
+  if (mode == 0x80 || is_baseless) {
+    // Mode 2 or mode 0 with rbp/r13 as base: Word displacement.
+    disp_value = *BitCast<const int32_t*>(&operand.buf_[disp_offset]);
+  } else if (mode == 0x40) {
+    // Mode 1: Byte displacement.
+    disp_value = static_cast<signed char>(operand.buf_[disp_offset]);
+  }
+
+  // Write new operand with same registers, but with modified displacement.
+  ASSERT(offset >= 0 ? disp_value + offset > disp_value
+                     : disp_value + offset < disp_value);  // No overflow.
+  disp_value += offset;
+  rex_ = operand.rex_;
+  if (!is_int8(disp_value) || is_baseless) {
+    // Need 32 bits of displacement, mode 2 or mode 1 with register rbp/r13.
+    buf_[0] = (modrm & 0x3f) | (is_baseless ? 0x00 : 0x80);
+    len_ = disp_offset + 4;
+    Memory::int32_at(&buf_[disp_offset]) = disp_value;
+  } else if (disp_value != 0 || (base_reg == 0x05)) {
+    // Need 8 bits of displacement.
+    buf_[0] = (modrm & 0x3f) | 0x40;  // Mode 1.
+    len_ = disp_offset + 1;
+    buf_[disp_offset] = static_cast<byte>(disp_value);
+  } else {
+    // Need no displacement.
+    buf_[0] = (modrm & 0x3f);  // Mode 0.
+    len_ = disp_offset;
+  }
+  if (has_sib) {
+    buf_[1] = operand.buf_[1];
+  }
+}
+
+
+bool Operand::AddressUsesRegister(Register reg) const {
+  int code = reg.code();
+  ASSERT((buf_[0] & 0xC0) != 0xC0);  // Always a memory operand.
+  // Start with only low three bits of base register. Initial decoding doesn't
+  // distinguish on the REX.B bit.
+  int base_code = buf_[0] & 0x07;
+  if (base_code == rsp.code()) {
+    // SIB byte present in buf_[1].
+    // Check the index register from the SIB byte + REX.X prefix.
+    int index_code = ((buf_[1] >> 3) & 0x07) | ((rex_ & 0x02) << 2);
+    // Index code (including REX.X) of 0x04 (rsp) means no index register.
+    if (index_code != rsp.code() && index_code == code) return true;
+    // Add REX.B to get the full base register code.
+    base_code = (buf_[1] & 0x07) | ((rex_ & 0x01) << 3);
+    // A base register of 0x05 (rbp) with mod = 0 means no base register.
+    if (base_code == rbp.code() && ((buf_[0] & 0xC0) == 0)) return false;
+    return code == base_code;
+  } else {
+    // A base register with low bits of 0x05 (rbp or r13) and mod = 0 means
+    // no base register.
+    if (base_code == rbp.code() && ((buf_[0] & 0xC0) == 0)) return false;
+    base_code |= ((rex_ & 0x01) << 3);
+    return code == base_code;
+  }
+}
+
+
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Implementation of Assembler.
+
+#ifdef GENERATED_CODE_COVERAGE
+static void InitCoverageLog();
+#endif
+
+byte* Assembler::spare_buffer_ = NULL;
+
+Assembler::Assembler(void* buffer, int buffer_size)
+    : code_targets_(100), positions_recorder_(this) {
+  if (buffer == NULL) {
+    // Do our own buffer management.
+    if (buffer_size <= kMinimalBufferSize) {
+      buffer_size = kMinimalBufferSize;
+
+      if (spare_buffer_ != NULL) {
+        buffer = spare_buffer_;
+        spare_buffer_ = NULL;
+      }
+    }
+    if (buffer == NULL) {
+      buffer_ = NewArray<byte>(buffer_size);
+    } else {
+      buffer_ = static_cast<byte*>(buffer);
+    }
+    buffer_size_ = buffer_size;
+    own_buffer_ = true;
+  } else {
+    // Use externally provided buffer instead.
+    ASSERT(buffer_size > 0);
+    buffer_ = static_cast<byte*>(buffer);
+    buffer_size_ = buffer_size;
+    own_buffer_ = false;
+  }
+
+  // Clear the buffer in debug mode unless it was provided by the
+  // caller in which case we can't be sure it's okay to overwrite
+  // existing code in it.
+#ifdef DEBUG
+  if (own_buffer_) {
+    memset(buffer_, 0xCC, buffer_size);  // int3
+  }
+#endif
+
+  // Setup buffer pointers.
+  ASSERT(buffer_ != NULL);
+  pc_ = buffer_;
+  reloc_info_writer.Reposition(buffer_ + buffer_size, pc_);
+
+  last_pc_ = NULL;
+
+#ifdef GENERATED_CODE_COVERAGE
+  InitCoverageLog();
+#endif
+}
+
+
+Assembler::~Assembler() {
+  if (own_buffer_) {
+    if (spare_buffer_ == NULL && buffer_size_ == kMinimalBufferSize) {
+      spare_buffer_ = buffer_;
+    } else {
+      DeleteArray(buffer_);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::GetCode(CodeDesc* desc) {
+  // Finalize code (at this point overflow() may be true, but the gap ensures
+  // that we are still not overlapping instructions and relocation info).
+  ASSERT(pc_ <= reloc_info_writer.pos());  // No overlap.
+  // Setup code descriptor.
+  desc->buffer = buffer_;
+  desc->buffer_size = buffer_size_;
+  desc->instr_size = pc_offset();
+  ASSERT(desc->instr_size > 0);  // Zero-size code objects upset the system.
+  desc->reloc_size =
+      static_cast<int>((buffer_ + buffer_size_) - reloc_info_writer.pos());
+  desc->origin = this;
+
+  Counters::reloc_info_size.Increment(desc->reloc_size);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::Align(int m) {
+  ASSERT(IsPowerOf2(m));
+  int delta = (m - (pc_offset() & (m - 1))) & (m - 1);
+  while (delta >= 9) {
+    nop(9);
+    delta -= 9;
+  }
+  if (delta > 0) {
+    nop(delta);
+  }
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::CodeTargetAlign() {
+  Align(16);  // Preferred alignment of jump targets on x64.
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::bind_to(Label* L, int pos) {
+  ASSERT(!L->is_bound());  // Label may only be bound once.
+  last_pc_ = NULL;
+  ASSERT(0 <= pos && pos <= pc_offset());  // Position must be valid.
+  if (L->is_linked()) {
+    int current = L->pos();
+    int next = long_at(current);
+    while (next != current) {
+      // Relative address, relative to point after address.
+      int imm32 = pos - (current + sizeof(int32_t));
+      long_at_put(current, imm32);
+      current = next;
+      next = long_at(next);
+    }
+    // Fix up last fixup on linked list.
+    int last_imm32 = pos - (current + sizeof(int32_t));
+    long_at_put(current, last_imm32);
+  }
+  L->bind_to(pos);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::bind(Label* L) {
+  bind_to(L, pc_offset());
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::bind(NearLabel* L) {
+  ASSERT(!L->is_bound());
+  last_pc_ = NULL;
+  while (L->unresolved_branches_ > 0) {
+    int branch_pos = L->unresolved_positions_[L->unresolved_branches_ - 1];
+    int disp = pc_offset() - branch_pos;
+    ASSERT(is_int8(disp));
+    set_byte_at(branch_pos - sizeof(int8_t), disp);
+    L->unresolved_branches_--;
+  }
+  L->bind_to(pc_offset());
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::GrowBuffer() {
+  ASSERT(buffer_overflow());
+  if (!own_buffer_) FATAL("external code buffer is too small");
+
+  // Compute new buffer size.
+  CodeDesc desc;  // the new buffer
+  if (buffer_size_ < 4*KB) {
+    desc.buffer_size = 4*KB;
+  } else {
+    desc.buffer_size = 2*buffer_size_;
+  }
+  // Some internal data structures overflow for very large buffers,
+  // they must ensure that kMaximalBufferSize is not too large.
+  if ((desc.buffer_size > kMaximalBufferSize) ||
+      (desc.buffer_size > Heap::MaxOldGenerationSize())) {
+    V8::FatalProcessOutOfMemory("Assembler::GrowBuffer");
+  }
+
+  // Setup new buffer.
+  desc.buffer = NewArray<byte>(desc.buffer_size);
+  desc.instr_size = pc_offset();
+  desc.reloc_size =
+      static_cast<int>((buffer_ + buffer_size_) - (reloc_info_writer.pos()));
+
+  // Clear the buffer in debug mode. Use 'int3' instructions to make
+  // sure to get into problems if we ever run uninitialized code.
+#ifdef DEBUG
+  memset(desc.buffer, 0xCC, desc.buffer_size);
+#endif
+
+  // Copy the data.
+  intptr_t pc_delta = desc.buffer - buffer_;
+  intptr_t rc_delta = (desc.buffer + desc.buffer_size) -
+      (buffer_ + buffer_size_);
+  memmove(desc.buffer, buffer_, desc.instr_size);
+  memmove(rc_delta + reloc_info_writer.pos(),
+          reloc_info_writer.pos(), desc.reloc_size);
+
+  // Switch buffers.
+  if (spare_buffer_ == NULL && buffer_size_ == kMinimalBufferSize) {
+    spare_buffer_ = buffer_;
+  } else {
+    DeleteArray(buffer_);
+  }
+  buffer_ = desc.buffer;
+  buffer_size_ = desc.buffer_size;
+  pc_ += pc_delta;
+  if (last_pc_ != NULL) {
+    last_pc_ += pc_delta;
+  }
+  reloc_info_writer.Reposition(reloc_info_writer.pos() + rc_delta,
+                               reloc_info_writer.last_pc() + pc_delta);
+
+  // Relocate runtime entries.
+  for (RelocIterator it(desc); !it.done(); it.next()) {
+    RelocInfo::Mode rmode = it.rinfo()->rmode();
+    if (rmode == RelocInfo::INTERNAL_REFERENCE) {
+      intptr_t* p = reinterpret_cast<intptr_t*>(it.rinfo()->pc());
+      if (*p != 0) {  // 0 means uninitialized.
+        *p += pc_delta;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  ASSERT(!buffer_overflow());
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::emit_operand(int code, const Operand& adr) {
+  ASSERT(is_uint3(code));
+  const unsigned length = adr.len_;
+  ASSERT(length > 0);
+
+  // Emit updated ModR/M byte containing the given register.
+  ASSERT((adr.buf_[0] & 0x38) == 0);
+  pc_[0] = adr.buf_[0] | code << 3;
+
+  // Emit the rest of the encoded operand.
+  for (unsigned i = 1; i < length; i++) pc_[i] = adr.buf_[i];
+  pc_ += length;
+}
+
+
+// Assembler Instruction implementations.
+
+void Assembler::arithmetic_op(byte opcode, Register reg, const Operand& op) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit_rex_64(reg, op);
+  emit(opcode);
+  emit_operand(reg, op);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::arithmetic_op(byte opcode, Register reg, Register rm_reg) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  ASSERT((opcode & 0xC6) == 2);
+  if (rm_reg.low_bits() == 4)  {  // Forces SIB byte.
+    // Swap reg and rm_reg and change opcode operand order.
+    emit_rex_64(rm_reg, reg);
+    emit(opcode ^ 0x02);
+    emit_modrm(rm_reg, reg);
+  } else {
+    emit_rex_64(reg, rm_reg);
+    emit(opcode);
+    emit_modrm(reg, rm_reg);
+  }
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::arithmetic_op_16(byte opcode, Register reg, Register rm_reg) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  ASSERT((opcode & 0xC6) == 2);
+  if (rm_reg.low_bits() == 4) {  // Forces SIB byte.
+    // Swap reg and rm_reg and change opcode operand order.
+    emit(0x66);
+    emit_optional_rex_32(rm_reg, reg);
+    emit(opcode ^ 0x02);
+    emit_modrm(rm_reg, reg);
+  } else {
+    emit(0x66);
+    emit_optional_rex_32(reg, rm_reg);
+    emit(opcode);
+    emit_modrm(reg, rm_reg);
+  }
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::arithmetic_op_16(byte opcode,
+                                 Register reg,
+                                 const Operand& rm_reg) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit(0x66);
+  emit_optional_rex_32(reg, rm_reg);
+  emit(opcode);
+  emit_operand(reg, rm_reg);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::arithmetic_op_32(byte opcode, Register reg, Register rm_reg) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  ASSERT((opcode & 0xC6) == 2);
+  if (rm_reg.low_bits() == 4) {  // Forces SIB byte.
+    // Swap reg and rm_reg and change opcode operand order.
+    emit_optional_rex_32(rm_reg, reg);
+    emit(opcode ^ 0x02);  // E.g. 0x03 -> 0x01 for ADD.
+    emit_modrm(rm_reg, reg);
+  } else {
+    emit_optional_rex_32(reg, rm_reg);
+    emit(opcode);
+    emit_modrm(reg, rm_reg);
+  }
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::arithmetic_op_32(byte opcode,
+                                 Register reg,
+                                 const Operand& rm_reg) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit_optional_rex_32(reg, rm_reg);
+  emit(opcode);
+  emit_operand(reg, rm_reg);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::immediate_arithmetic_op(byte subcode,
+                                        Register dst,
+                                        Immediate src) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit_rex_64(dst);
+  if (is_int8(src.value_)) {
+    emit(0x83);
+    emit_modrm(subcode, dst);
+    emit(src.value_);
+  } else if (dst.is(rax)) {
+    emit(0x05 | (subcode << 3));
+    emitl(src.value_);
+  } else {
+    emit(0x81);
+    emit_modrm(subcode, dst);
+    emitl(src.value_);
+  }
+}
+
+void Assembler::immediate_arithmetic_op(byte subcode,
+                                        const Operand& dst,
+                                        Immediate src) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit_rex_64(dst);
+  if (is_int8(src.value_)) {
+    emit(0x83);
+    emit_operand(subcode, dst);
+    emit(src.value_);
+  } else {
+    emit(0x81);
+    emit_operand(subcode, dst);
+    emitl(src.value_);
+  }
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::immediate_arithmetic_op_16(byte subcode,
+                                           Register dst,
+                                           Immediate src) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit(0x66);  // Operand size override prefix.
+  emit_optional_rex_32(dst);
+  if (is_int8(src.value_)) {
+    emit(0x83);
+    emit_modrm(subcode, dst);
+    emit(src.value_);
+  } else if (dst.is(rax)) {
+    emit(0x05 | (subcode << 3));
+    emitw(src.value_);
+  } else {
+    emit(0x81);
+    emit_modrm(subcode, dst);
+    emitw(src.value_);
+  }
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::immediate_arithmetic_op_16(byte subcode,
+                                           const Operand& dst,
+                                           Immediate src) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit(0x66);  // Operand size override prefix.
+  emit_optional_rex_32(dst);
+  if (is_int8(src.value_)) {
+    emit(0x83);
+    emit_operand(subcode, dst);
+    emit(src.value_);
+  } else {
+    emit(0x81);
+    emit_operand(subcode, dst);
+    emitw(src.value_);
+  }
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::immediate_arithmetic_op_32(byte subcode,
+                                           Register dst,
+                                           Immediate src) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit_optional_rex_32(dst);
+  if (is_int8(src.value_)) {
+    emit(0x83);
+    emit_modrm(subcode, dst);
+    emit(src.value_);
+  } else if (dst.is(rax)) {
+    emit(0x05 | (subcode << 3));
+    emitl(src.value_);
+  } else {
+    emit(0x81);
+    emit_modrm(subcode, dst);
+    emitl(src.value_);
+  }
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::immediate_arithmetic_op_32(byte subcode,
+                                           const Operand& dst,
+                                           Immediate src) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit_optional_rex_32(dst);
+  if (is_int8(src.value_)) {
+    emit(0x83);
+    emit_operand(subcode, dst);
+    emit(src.value_);
+  } else {
+    emit(0x81);
+    emit_operand(subcode, dst);
+    emitl(src.value_);
+  }
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::immediate_arithmetic_op_8(byte subcode,
+                                          const Operand& dst,
+                                          Immediate src) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit_optional_rex_32(dst);
+  ASSERT(is_int8(src.value_) || is_uint8(src.value_));
+  emit(0x80);
+  emit_operand(subcode, dst);
+  emit(src.value_);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::immediate_arithmetic_op_8(byte subcode,
+                                          Register dst,
+                                          Immediate src) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  if (dst.code() > 3) {
+    // Use 64-bit mode byte registers.
+    emit_rex_64(dst);
+  }
+  ASSERT(is_int8(src.value_) || is_uint8(src.value_));
+  emit(0x80);
+  emit_modrm(subcode, dst);
+  emit(src.value_);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::shift(Register dst, Immediate shift_amount, int subcode) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  ASSERT(is_uint6(shift_amount.value_));  // illegal shift count
+  if (shift_amount.value_ == 1) {
+    emit_rex_64(dst);
+    emit(0xD1);
+    emit_modrm(subcode, dst);
+  } else {
+    emit_rex_64(dst);
+    emit(0xC1);
+    emit_modrm(subcode, dst);
+    emit(shift_amount.value_);
+  }
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::shift(Register dst, int subcode) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit_rex_64(dst);
+  emit(0xD3);
+  emit_modrm(subcode, dst);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::shift_32(Register dst, int subcode) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit_optional_rex_32(dst);
+  emit(0xD3);
+  emit_modrm(subcode, dst);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::shift_32(Register dst, Immediate shift_amount, int subcode) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  ASSERT(is_uint5(shift_amount.value_));  // illegal shift count
+  if (shift_amount.value_ == 1) {
+    emit_optional_rex_32(dst);
+    emit(0xD1);
+    emit_modrm(subcode, dst);
+  } else {
+    emit_optional_rex_32(dst);
+    emit(0xC1);
+    emit_modrm(subcode, dst);
+    emit(shift_amount.value_);
+  }
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::bt(const Operand& dst, Register src) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit_rex_64(src, dst);
+  emit(0x0F);
+  emit(0xA3);
+  emit_operand(src, dst);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::bts(const Operand& dst, Register src) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit_rex_64(src, dst);
+  emit(0x0F);
+  emit(0xAB);
+  emit_operand(src, dst);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::call(Label* L) {
+  positions_recorder()->WriteRecordedPositions();
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  // 1110 1000 #32-bit disp.
+  emit(0xE8);
+  if (L->is_bound()) {
+    int offset = L->pos() - pc_offset() - sizeof(int32_t);
+    ASSERT(offset <= 0);
+    emitl(offset);
+  } else if (L->is_linked()) {
+    emitl(L->pos());
+    L->link_to(pc_offset() - sizeof(int32_t));
+  } else {
+    ASSERT(L->is_unused());
+    int32_t current = pc_offset();
+    emitl(current);
+    L->link_to(current);
+  }
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::call(Handle<Code> target, RelocInfo::Mode rmode) {
+  positions_recorder()->WriteRecordedPositions();
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  // 1110 1000 #32-bit disp.
+  emit(0xE8);
+  emit_code_target(target, rmode);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::call(Register adr) {
+  positions_recorder()->WriteRecordedPositions();
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  // Opcode: FF /2 r64.
+  emit_optional_rex_32(adr);
+  emit(0xFF);
+  emit_modrm(0x2, adr);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::call(const Operand& op) {
+  positions_recorder()->WriteRecordedPositions();
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  // Opcode: FF /2 m64.
+  emit_optional_rex_32(op);
+  emit(0xFF);
+  emit_operand(0x2, op);
+}
+
+
+// Calls directly to the given address using a relative offset.
+// Should only ever be used in Code objects for calls within the
+// same Code object. Should not be used when generating new code (use labels),
+// but only when patching existing code.
+void Assembler::call(Address target) {
+  positions_recorder()->WriteRecordedPositions();
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  // 1110 1000 #32-bit disp.
+  emit(0xE8);
+  Address source = pc_ + 4;
+  intptr_t displacement = target - source;
+  ASSERT(is_int32(displacement));
+  emitl(static_cast<int32_t>(displacement));
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::clc() {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit(0xF8);
+}
+
+void Assembler::cdq() {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit(0x99);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::cmovq(Condition cc, Register dst, Register src) {
+  if (cc == always) {
+    movq(dst, src);
+  } else if (cc == never) {
+    return;
+  }
+  // No need to check CpuInfo for CMOV support, it's a required part of the
+  // 64-bit architecture.
+  ASSERT(cc >= 0);  // Use mov for unconditional moves.
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  // Opcode: REX.W 0f 40 + cc /r.
+  emit_rex_64(dst, src);
+  emit(0x0f);
+  emit(0x40 + cc);
+  emit_modrm(dst, src);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::cmovq(Condition cc, Register dst, const Operand& src) {
+  if (cc == always) {
+    movq(dst, src);
+  } else if (cc == never) {
+    return;
+  }
+  ASSERT(cc >= 0);
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  // Opcode: REX.W 0f 40 + cc /r.
+  emit_rex_64(dst, src);
+  emit(0x0f);
+  emit(0x40 + cc);
+  emit_operand(dst, src);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::cmovl(Condition cc, Register dst, Register src) {
+  if (cc == always) {
+    movl(dst, src);
+  } else if (cc == never) {
+    return;
+  }
+  ASSERT(cc >= 0);
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  // Opcode: 0f 40 + cc /r.
+  emit_optional_rex_32(dst, src);
+  emit(0x0f);
+  emit(0x40 + cc);
+  emit_modrm(dst, src);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::cmovl(Condition cc, Register dst, const Operand& src) {
+  if (cc == always) {
+    movl(dst, src);
+  } else if (cc == never) {
+    return;
+  }
+  ASSERT(cc >= 0);
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  // Opcode: 0f 40 + cc /r.
+  emit_optional_rex_32(dst, src);
+  emit(0x0f);
+  emit(0x40 + cc);
+  emit_operand(dst, src);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::cmpb_al(Immediate imm8) {
+  ASSERT(is_int8(imm8.value_) || is_uint8(imm8.value_));
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit(0x3c);
+  emit(imm8.value_);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::cpuid() {
+  ASSERT(CpuFeatures::IsEnabled(CPUID));
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit(0x0F);
+  emit(0xA2);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::cqo() {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit_rex_64();
+  emit(0x99);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::decq(Register dst) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit_rex_64(dst);
+  emit(0xFF);
+  emit_modrm(0x1, dst);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::decq(const Operand& dst) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit_rex_64(dst);
+  emit(0xFF);
+  emit_operand(1, dst);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::decl(Register dst) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit_optional_rex_32(dst);
+  emit(0xFF);
+  emit_modrm(0x1, dst);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::decl(const Operand& dst) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit_optional_rex_32(dst);
+  emit(0xFF);
+  emit_operand(1, dst);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::decb(Register dst) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  if (dst.code() > 3) {
+    // Register is not one of al, bl, cl, dl.  Its encoding needs REX.
+    emit_rex_32(dst);
+  }
+  emit(0xFE);
+  emit_modrm(0x1, dst);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::decb(const Operand& dst) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit_optional_rex_32(dst);
+  emit(0xFE);
+  emit_operand(1, dst);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::enter(Immediate size) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit(0xC8);
+  emitw(size.value_);  // 16 bit operand, always.
+  emit(0);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::hlt() {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit(0xF4);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::idivq(Register src) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit_rex_64(src);
+  emit(0xF7);
+  emit_modrm(0x7, src);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::idivl(Register src) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit_optional_rex_32(src);
+  emit(0xF7);
+  emit_modrm(0x7, src);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::imul(Register src) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit_rex_64(src);
+  emit(0xF7);
+  emit_modrm(0x5, src);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::imul(Register dst, Register src) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit_rex_64(dst, src);
+  emit(0x0F);
+  emit(0xAF);
+  emit_modrm(dst, src);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::imul(Register dst, const Operand& src) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit_rex_64(dst, src);
+  emit(0x0F);
+  emit(0xAF);
+  emit_operand(dst, src);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::imul(Register dst, Register src, Immediate imm) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit_rex_64(dst, src);
+  if (is_int8(imm.value_)) {
+    emit(0x6B);
+    emit_modrm(dst, src);
+    emit(imm.value_);
+  } else {
+    emit(0x69);
+    emit_modrm(dst, src);
+    emitl(imm.value_);
+  }
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::imull(Register dst, Register src) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit_optional_rex_32(dst, src);
+  emit(0x0F);
+  emit(0xAF);
+  emit_modrm(dst, src);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::imull(Register dst, const Operand& src) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit_optional_rex_32(dst, src);
+  emit(0x0F);
+  emit(0xAF);
+  emit_operand(dst, src);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::imull(Register dst, Register src, Immediate imm) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit_optional_rex_32(dst, src);
+  if (is_int8(imm.value_)) {
+    emit(0x6B);
+    emit_modrm(dst, src);
+    emit(imm.value_);
+  } else {
+    emit(0x69);
+    emit_modrm(dst, src);
+    emitl(imm.value_);
+  }
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::incq(Register dst) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit_rex_64(dst);
+  emit(0xFF);
+  emit_modrm(0x0, dst);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::incq(const Operand& dst) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit_rex_64(dst);
+  emit(0xFF);
+  emit_operand(0, dst);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::incl(const Operand& dst) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit_optional_rex_32(dst);
+  emit(0xFF);
+  emit_operand(0, dst);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::incl(Register dst) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit_optional_rex_32(dst);
+  emit(0xFF);
+  emit_modrm(0, dst);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::int3() {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit(0xCC);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::j(Condition cc, Label* L) {
+  if (cc == always) {
+    jmp(L);
+    return;
+  } else if (cc == never) {
+    return;
+  }
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  ASSERT(is_uint4(cc));
+  if (L->is_bound()) {
+    const int short_size = 2;
+    const int long_size  = 6;
+    int offs = L->pos() - pc_offset();
+    ASSERT(offs <= 0);
+    if (is_int8(offs - short_size)) {
+      // 0111 tttn #8-bit disp.
+      emit(0x70 | cc);
+      emit((offs - short_size) & 0xFF);
+    } else {
+      // 0000 1111 1000 tttn #32-bit disp.
+      emit(0x0F);
+      emit(0x80 | cc);
+      emitl(offs - long_size);
+    }
+  } else if (L->is_linked()) {
+    // 0000 1111 1000 tttn #32-bit disp.
+    emit(0x0F);
+    emit(0x80 | cc);
+    emitl(L->pos());
+    L->link_to(pc_offset() - sizeof(int32_t));
+  } else {
+    ASSERT(L->is_unused());
+    emit(0x0F);
+    emit(0x80 | cc);
+    int32_t current = pc_offset();
+    emitl(current);
+    L->link_to(current);
+  }
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::j(Condition cc,
+                  Handle<Code> target,
+                  RelocInfo::Mode rmode) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  ASSERT(is_uint4(cc));
+  // 0000 1111 1000 tttn #32-bit disp.
+  emit(0x0F);
+  emit(0x80 | cc);
+  emit_code_target(target, rmode);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::j(Condition cc, NearLabel* L, Hint hint) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  ASSERT(0 <= cc && cc < 16);
+  if (FLAG_emit_branch_hints && hint != no_hint) emit(hint);
+  if (L->is_bound()) {
+    const int short_size = 2;
+    int offs = L->pos() - pc_offset();
+    ASSERT(offs <= 0);
+    ASSERT(is_int8(offs - short_size));
+    // 0111 tttn #8-bit disp
+    emit(0x70 | cc);
+    emit((offs - short_size) & 0xFF);
+  } else {
+    emit(0x70 | cc);
+    emit(0x00);      // The displacement will be resolved later.
+    L->link_to(pc_offset());
+  }
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::jmp(Label* L) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  const int short_size = sizeof(int8_t);
+  const int long_size = sizeof(int32_t);
+  if (L->is_bound()) {
+    int offs = L->pos() - pc_offset() - 1;
+    ASSERT(offs <= 0);
+    if (is_int8(offs - short_size)) {
+      // 1110 1011 #8-bit disp.
+      emit(0xEB);
+      emit((offs - short_size) & 0xFF);
+    } else {
+      // 1110 1001 #32-bit disp.
+      emit(0xE9);
+      emitl(offs - long_size);
+    }
+  } else  if (L->is_linked()) {
+    // 1110 1001 #32-bit disp.
+    emit(0xE9);
+    emitl(L->pos());
+    L->link_to(pc_offset() - long_size);
+  } else {
+    // 1110 1001 #32-bit disp.
+    ASSERT(L->is_unused());
+    emit(0xE9);
+    int32_t current = pc_offset();
+    emitl(current);
+    L->link_to(current);
+  }
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::jmp(Handle<Code> target, RelocInfo::Mode rmode) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  // 1110 1001 #32-bit disp.
+  emit(0xE9);
+  emit_code_target(target, rmode);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::jmp(NearLabel* L) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  if (L->is_bound()) {
+    const int short_size = sizeof(int8_t);
+    int offs = L->pos() - pc_offset();
+    ASSERT(offs <= 0);
+    ASSERT(is_int8(offs - short_size));
+    // 1110 1011 #8-bit disp.
+    emit(0xEB);
+    emit((offs - short_size) & 0xFF);
+  } else {
+    emit(0xEB);
+    emit(0x00);      // The displacement will be resolved later.
+    L->link_to(pc_offset());
+  }
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::jmp(Register target) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  // Opcode FF/4 r64.
+  emit_optional_rex_32(target);
+  emit(0xFF);
+  emit_modrm(0x4, target);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::jmp(const Operand& src) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  // Opcode FF/4 m64.
+  emit_optional_rex_32(src);
+  emit(0xFF);
+  emit_operand(0x4, src);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::lea(Register dst, const Operand& src) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit_rex_64(dst, src);
+  emit(0x8D);
+  emit_operand(dst, src);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::leal(Register dst, const Operand& src) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit_optional_rex_32(dst, src);
+  emit(0x8D);
+  emit_operand(dst, src);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::load_rax(void* value, RelocInfo::Mode mode) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit(0x48);  // REX.W
+  emit(0xA1);
+  emitq(reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(value), mode);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::load_rax(ExternalReference ref) {
+  load_rax(ref.address(), RelocInfo::EXTERNAL_REFERENCE);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::leave() {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit(0xC9);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::movb(Register dst, const Operand& src) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit_rex_32(dst, src);
+  emit(0x8A);
+  emit_operand(dst, src);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::movb(Register dst, Immediate imm) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit_rex_32(dst);
+  emit(0xC6);
+  emit_modrm(0x0, dst);
+  emit(imm.value_);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::movb(const Operand& dst, Register src) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit_rex_32(src, dst);
+  emit(0x88);
+  emit_operand(src, dst);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::movw(const Operand& dst, Register src) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit(0x66);
+  emit_optional_rex_32(src, dst);
+  emit(0x89);
+  emit_operand(src, dst);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::movl(Register dst, const Operand& src) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit_optional_rex_32(dst, src);
+  emit(0x8B);
+  emit_operand(dst, src);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::movl(Register dst, Register src) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  if (src.low_bits() == 4) {
+    emit_optional_rex_32(src, dst);
+    emit(0x89);
+    emit_modrm(src, dst);
+  } else {
+    emit_optional_rex_32(dst, src);
+    emit(0x8B);
+    emit_modrm(dst, src);
+  }
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::movl(const Operand& dst, Register src) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit_optional_rex_32(src, dst);
+  emit(0x89);
+  emit_operand(src, dst);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::movl(const Operand& dst, Immediate value) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit_optional_rex_32(dst);
+  emit(0xC7);
+  emit_operand(0x0, dst);
+  emit(value);  // Only 32-bit immediates are possible, not 8-bit immediates.
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::movl(Register dst, Immediate value) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit_optional_rex_32(dst);
+  emit(0xC7);
+  emit_modrm(0x0, dst);
+  emit(value);  // Only 32-bit immediates are possible, not 8-bit immediates.
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::movq(Register dst, const Operand& src) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit_rex_64(dst, src);
+  emit(0x8B);
+  emit_operand(dst, src);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::movq(Register dst, Register src) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  if (src.low_bits() == 4) {
+    emit_rex_64(src, dst);
+    emit(0x89);
+    emit_modrm(src, dst);
+  } else {
+    emit_rex_64(dst, src);
+    emit(0x8B);
+    emit_modrm(dst, src);
+  }
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::movq(Register dst, Immediate value) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit_rex_64(dst);
+  emit(0xC7);
+  emit_modrm(0x0, dst);
+  emit(value);  // Only 32-bit immediates are possible, not 8-bit immediates.
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::movq(const Operand& dst, Register src) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit_rex_64(src, dst);
+  emit(0x89);
+  emit_operand(src, dst);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::movq(Register dst, void* value, RelocInfo::Mode rmode) {
+  // This method must not be used with heap object references. The stored
+  // address is not GC safe. Use the handle version instead.
+  ASSERT(rmode > RelocInfo::LAST_GCED_ENUM);
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit_rex_64(dst);
+  emit(0xB8 | dst.low_bits());
+  emitq(reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(value), rmode);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::movq(Register dst, int64_t value, RelocInfo::Mode rmode) {
+  // Non-relocatable values might not need a 64-bit representation.
+  if (rmode == RelocInfo::NONE) {
+    // Sadly, there is no zero or sign extending move for 8-bit immediates.
+    if (is_int32(value)) {
+      movq(dst, Immediate(static_cast<int32_t>(value)));
+      return;
+    } else if (is_uint32(value)) {
+      movl(dst, Immediate(static_cast<int32_t>(value)));
+      return;
+    }
+    // Value cannot be represented by 32 bits, so do a full 64 bit immediate
+    // value.
+  }
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit_rex_64(dst);
+  emit(0xB8 | dst.low_bits());
+  emitq(value, rmode);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::movq(Register dst, ExternalReference ref) {
+  int64_t value = reinterpret_cast<int64_t>(ref.address());
+  movq(dst, value, RelocInfo::EXTERNAL_REFERENCE);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::movq(const Operand& dst, Immediate value) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit_rex_64(dst);
+  emit(0xC7);
+  emit_operand(0, dst);
+  emit(value);
+}
+
+
+// Loads the ip-relative location of the src label into the target location
+// (as a 32-bit offset sign extended to 64-bit).
+void Assembler::movl(const Operand& dst, Label* src) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit_optional_rex_32(dst);
+  emit(0xC7);
+  emit_operand(0, dst);
+  if (src->is_bound()) {
+    int offset = src->pos() - pc_offset() - sizeof(int32_t);
+    ASSERT(offset <= 0);
+    emitl(offset);
+  } else if (src->is_linked()) {
+    emitl(src->pos());
+    src->link_to(pc_offset() - sizeof(int32_t));
+  } else {
+    ASSERT(src->is_unused());
+    int32_t current = pc_offset();
+    emitl(current);
+    src->link_to(current);
+  }
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::movq(Register dst, Handle<Object> value, RelocInfo::Mode mode) {
+  // If there is no relocation info, emit the value of the handle efficiently
+  // (possibly using less that 8 bytes for the value).
+  if (mode == RelocInfo::NONE) {
+    // There is no possible reason to store a heap pointer without relocation
+    // info, so it must be a smi.
+    ASSERT(value->IsSmi());
+    movq(dst, reinterpret_cast<int64_t>(*value), RelocInfo::NONE);
+  } else {
+    EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+    last_pc_ = pc_;
+    ASSERT(value->IsHeapObject());
+    ASSERT(!Heap::InNewSpace(*value));
+    emit_rex_64(dst);
+    emit(0xB8 | dst.low_bits());
+    emitq(reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(value.location()), mode);
+  }
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::movsxbq(Register dst, const Operand& src) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit_rex_64(dst, src);
+  emit(0x0F);
+  emit(0xBE);
+  emit_operand(dst, src);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::movsxwq(Register dst, const Operand& src) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit_rex_64(dst, src);
+  emit(0x0F);
+  emit(0xBF);
+  emit_operand(dst, src);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::movsxlq(Register dst, Register src) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit_rex_64(dst, src);
+  emit(0x63);
+  emit_modrm(dst, src);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::movsxlq(Register dst, const Operand& src) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit_rex_64(dst, src);
+  emit(0x63);
+  emit_operand(dst, src);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::movzxbq(Register dst, const Operand& src) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit_optional_rex_32(dst, src);
+  emit(0x0F);
+  emit(0xB6);
+  emit_operand(dst, src);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::movzxbl(Register dst, const Operand& src) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit_optional_rex_32(dst, src);
+  emit(0x0F);
+  emit(0xB6);
+  emit_operand(dst, src);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::movzxwq(Register dst, const Operand& src) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit_optional_rex_32(dst, src);
+  emit(0x0F);
+  emit(0xB7);
+  emit_operand(dst, src);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::movzxwl(Register dst, const Operand& src) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit_optional_rex_32(dst, src);
+  emit(0x0F);
+  emit(0xB7);
+  emit_operand(dst, src);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::repmovsb() {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit(0xF3);
+  emit(0xA4);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::repmovsw() {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit(0x66);  // Operand size override.
+  emit(0xF3);
+  emit(0xA4);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::repmovsl() {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit(0xF3);
+  emit(0xA5);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::repmovsq() {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit(0xF3);
+  emit_rex_64();
+  emit(0xA5);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::mul(Register src) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit_rex_64(src);
+  emit(0xF7);
+  emit_modrm(0x4, src);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::neg(Register dst) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit_rex_64(dst);
+  emit(0xF7);
+  emit_modrm(0x3, dst);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::negl(Register dst) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit_optional_rex_32(dst);
+  emit(0xF7);
+  emit_modrm(0x3, dst);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::neg(const Operand& dst) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit_rex_64(dst);
+  emit(0xF7);
+  emit_operand(3, dst);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::nop() {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit(0x90);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::not_(Register dst) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit_rex_64(dst);
+  emit(0xF7);
+  emit_modrm(0x2, dst);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::not_(const Operand& dst) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit_rex_64(dst);
+  emit(0xF7);
+  emit_operand(2, dst);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::notl(Register dst) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit_optional_rex_32(dst);
+  emit(0xF7);
+  emit_modrm(0x2, dst);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::nop(int n) {
+  // The recommended muti-byte sequences of NOP instructions from the Intel 64
+  // and IA-32 Architectures Software Developer's Manual.
+  //
+  // Length   Assembly                                Byte Sequence
+  // 2 bytes  66 NOP                                  66 90H
+  // 3 bytes  NOP DWORD ptr [EAX]                     0F 1F 00H
+  // 4 bytes  NOP DWORD ptr [EAX + 00H]               0F 1F 40 00H
+  // 5 bytes  NOP DWORD ptr [EAX + EAX*1 + 00H]       0F 1F 44 00 00H
+  // 6 bytes  66 NOP DWORD ptr [EAX + EAX*1 + 00H]    66 0F 1F 44 00 00H
+  // 7 bytes  NOP DWORD ptr [EAX + 00000000H]         0F 1F 80 00 00 00 00H
+  // 8 bytes  NOP DWORD ptr [EAX + EAX*1 + 00000000H] 0F 1F 84 00 00 00 00 00H
+  // 9 bytes  66 NOP DWORD ptr [EAX + EAX*1 +         66 0F 1F 84 00 00 00 00
+  //          00000000H]                              00H
+
+  ASSERT(1 <= n);
+  ASSERT(n <= 9);
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  switch (n) {
+  case 1:
+    emit(0x90);
+    return;
+  case 2:
+    emit(0x66);
+    emit(0x90);
+    return;
+  case 3:
+    emit(0x0f);
+    emit(0x1f);
+    emit(0x00);
+    return;
+  case 4:
+    emit(0x0f);
+    emit(0x1f);
+    emit(0x40);
+    emit(0x00);
+    return;
+  case 5:
+    emit(0x0f);
+    emit(0x1f);
+    emit(0x44);
+    emit(0x00);
+    emit(0x00);
+    return;
+  case 6:
+    emit(0x66);
+    emit(0x0f);
+    emit(0x1f);
+    emit(0x44);
+    emit(0x00);
+    emit(0x00);
+    return;
+  case 7:
+    emit(0x0f);
+    emit(0x1f);
+    emit(0x80);
+    emit(0x00);
+    emit(0x00);
+    emit(0x00);
+    emit(0x00);
+    return;
+  case 8:
+    emit(0x0f);
+    emit(0x1f);
+    emit(0x84);
+    emit(0x00);
+    emit(0x00);
+    emit(0x00);
+    emit(0x00);
+    emit(0x00);
+    return;
+  case 9:
+    emit(0x66);
+    emit(0x0f);
+    emit(0x1f);
+    emit(0x84);
+    emit(0x00);
+    emit(0x00);
+    emit(0x00);
+    emit(0x00);
+    emit(0x00);
+    return;
+  }
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::pop(Register dst) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit_optional_rex_32(dst);
+  emit(0x58 | dst.low_bits());
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::pop(const Operand& dst) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit_optional_rex_32(dst);
+  emit(0x8F);
+  emit_operand(0, dst);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::popfq() {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit(0x9D);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::push(Register src) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit_optional_rex_32(src);
+  emit(0x50 | src.low_bits());
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::push(const Operand& src) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit_optional_rex_32(src);
+  emit(0xFF);
+  emit_operand(6, src);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::push(Immediate value) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  if (is_int8(value.value_)) {
+    emit(0x6A);
+    emit(value.value_);  // Emit low byte of value.
+  } else {
+    emit(0x68);
+    emitl(value.value_);
+  }
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::push_imm32(int32_t imm32) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit(0x68);
+  emitl(imm32);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::pushfq() {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit(0x9C);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::rdtsc() {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit(0x0F);
+  emit(0x31);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::ret(int imm16) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  ASSERT(is_uint16(imm16));
+  if (imm16 == 0) {
+    emit(0xC3);
+  } else {
+    emit(0xC2);
+    emit(imm16 & 0xFF);
+    emit((imm16 >> 8) & 0xFF);
+  }
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::setcc(Condition cc, Register reg) {
+  if (cc > last_condition) {
+    movb(reg, Immediate(cc == always ? 1 : 0));
+    return;
+  }
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  ASSERT(is_uint4(cc));
+  if (reg.code() > 3) {  // Use x64 byte registers, where different.
+    emit_rex_32(reg);
+  }
+  emit(0x0F);
+  emit(0x90 | cc);
+  emit_modrm(0x0, reg);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::shld(Register dst, Register src) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit_rex_64(src, dst);
+  emit(0x0F);
+  emit(0xA5);
+  emit_modrm(src, dst);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::shrd(Register dst, Register src) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit_rex_64(src, dst);
+  emit(0x0F);
+  emit(0xAD);
+  emit_modrm(src, dst);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::xchg(Register dst, Register src) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  if (src.is(rax) || dst.is(rax)) {  // Single-byte encoding
+    Register other = src.is(rax) ? dst : src;
+    emit_rex_64(other);
+    emit(0x90 | other.low_bits());
+  } else if (dst.low_bits() == 4) {
+    emit_rex_64(dst, src);
+    emit(0x87);
+    emit_modrm(dst, src);
+  } else {
+    emit_rex_64(src, dst);
+    emit(0x87);
+    emit_modrm(src, dst);
+  }
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::store_rax(void* dst, RelocInfo::Mode mode) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit(0x48);  // REX.W
+  emit(0xA3);
+  emitq(reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(dst), mode);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::store_rax(ExternalReference ref) {
+  store_rax(ref.address(), RelocInfo::EXTERNAL_REFERENCE);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::testb(Register dst, Register src) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  if (src.low_bits() == 4) {
+    emit_rex_32(src, dst);
+    emit(0x84);
+    emit_modrm(src, dst);
+  } else {
+    if (dst.code() > 3 || src.code() > 3) {
+      // Register is not one of al, bl, cl, dl.  Its encoding needs REX.
+      emit_rex_32(dst, src);
+    }
+    emit(0x84);
+    emit_modrm(dst, src);
+  }
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::testb(Register reg, Immediate mask) {
+  ASSERT(is_int8(mask.value_) || is_uint8(mask.value_));
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  if (reg.is(rax)) {
+    emit(0xA8);
+    emit(mask.value_);  // Low byte emitted.
+  } else {
+    if (reg.code() > 3) {
+      // Register is not one of al, bl, cl, dl.  Its encoding needs REX.
+      emit_rex_32(reg);
+    }
+    emit(0xF6);
+    emit_modrm(0x0, reg);
+    emit(mask.value_);  // Low byte emitted.
+  }
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::testb(const Operand& op, Immediate mask) {
+  ASSERT(is_int8(mask.value_) || is_uint8(mask.value_));
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit_optional_rex_32(rax, op);
+  emit(0xF6);
+  emit_operand(rax, op);  // Operation code 0
+  emit(mask.value_);  // Low byte emitted.
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::testb(const Operand& op, Register reg) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  if (reg.code() > 3) {
+    // Register is not one of al, bl, cl, dl.  Its encoding needs REX.
+    emit_rex_32(reg, op);
+  } else {
+    emit_optional_rex_32(reg, op);
+  }
+  emit(0x84);
+  emit_operand(reg, op);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::testl(Register dst, Register src) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  if (src.low_bits() == 4) {
+    emit_optional_rex_32(src, dst);
+    emit(0x85);
+    emit_modrm(src, dst);
+  } else {
+    emit_optional_rex_32(dst, src);
+    emit(0x85);
+    emit_modrm(dst, src);
+  }
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::testl(Register reg, Immediate mask) {
+  // testl with a mask that fits in the low byte is exactly testb.
+  if (is_uint8(mask.value_)) {
+    testb(reg, mask);
+    return;
+  }
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  if (reg.is(rax)) {
+    emit(0xA9);
+    emit(mask);
+  } else {
+    emit_optional_rex_32(rax, reg);
+    emit(0xF7);
+    emit_modrm(0x0, reg);
+    emit(mask);
+  }
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::testl(const Operand& op, Immediate mask) {
+  // testl with a mask that fits in the low byte is exactly testb.
+  if (is_uint8(mask.value_)) {
+    testb(op, mask);
+    return;
+  }
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit_optional_rex_32(rax, op);
+  emit(0xF7);
+  emit_operand(rax, op);  // Operation code 0
+  emit(mask);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::testq(const Operand& op, Register reg) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit_rex_64(reg, op);
+  emit(0x85);
+  emit_operand(reg, op);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::testq(Register dst, Register src) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  if (src.low_bits() == 4) {
+    emit_rex_64(src, dst);
+    emit(0x85);
+    emit_modrm(src, dst);
+  } else {
+    emit_rex_64(dst, src);
+    emit(0x85);
+    emit_modrm(dst, src);
+  }
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::testq(Register dst, Immediate mask) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  if (dst.is(rax)) {
+    emit_rex_64();
+    emit(0xA9);
+    emit(mask);
+  } else {
+    emit_rex_64(dst);
+    emit(0xF7);
+    emit_modrm(0, dst);
+    emit(mask);
+  }
+}
+
+
+// FPU instructions.
+
+
+void Assembler::fld(int i) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit_farith(0xD9, 0xC0, i);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::fld1() {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit(0xD9);
+  emit(0xE8);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::fldz() {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit(0xD9);
+  emit(0xEE);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::fldpi() {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit(0xD9);
+  emit(0xEB);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::fldln2() {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit(0xD9);
+  emit(0xED);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::fld_s(const Operand& adr) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit_optional_rex_32(adr);
+  emit(0xD9);
+  emit_operand(0, adr);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::fld_d(const Operand& adr) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit_optional_rex_32(adr);
+  emit(0xDD);
+  emit_operand(0, adr);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::fstp_s(const Operand& adr) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit_optional_rex_32(adr);
+  emit(0xD9);
+  emit_operand(3, adr);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::fstp_d(const Operand& adr) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit_optional_rex_32(adr);
+  emit(0xDD);
+  emit_operand(3, adr);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::fstp(int index) {
+  ASSERT(is_uint3(index));
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit_farith(0xDD, 0xD8, index);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::fild_s(const Operand& adr) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit_optional_rex_32(adr);
+  emit(0xDB);
+  emit_operand(0, adr);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::fild_d(const Operand& adr) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit_optional_rex_32(adr);
+  emit(0xDF);
+  emit_operand(5, adr);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::fistp_s(const Operand& adr) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit_optional_rex_32(adr);
+  emit(0xDB);
+  emit_operand(3, adr);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::fisttp_s(const Operand& adr) {
+  ASSERT(CpuFeatures::IsEnabled(SSE3));
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit_optional_rex_32(adr);
+  emit(0xDB);
+  emit_operand(1, adr);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::fisttp_d(const Operand& adr) {
+  ASSERT(CpuFeatures::IsEnabled(SSE3));
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit_optional_rex_32(adr);
+  emit(0xDD);
+  emit_operand(1, adr);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::fist_s(const Operand& adr) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit_optional_rex_32(adr);
+  emit(0xDB);
+  emit_operand(2, adr);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::fistp_d(const Operand& adr) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit_optional_rex_32(adr);
+  emit(0xDF);
+  emit_operand(7, adr);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::fabs() {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit(0xD9);
+  emit(0xE1);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::fchs() {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit(0xD9);
+  emit(0xE0);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::fcos() {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit(0xD9);
+  emit(0xFF);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::fsin() {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit(0xD9);
+  emit(0xFE);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::fyl2x() {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit(0xD9);
+  emit(0xF1);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::fadd(int i) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit_farith(0xDC, 0xC0, i);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::fsub(int i) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit_farith(0xDC, 0xE8, i);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::fisub_s(const Operand& adr) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit_optional_rex_32(adr);
+  emit(0xDA);
+  emit_operand(4, adr);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::fmul(int i) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit_farith(0xDC, 0xC8, i);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::fdiv(int i) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit_farith(0xDC, 0xF8, i);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::faddp(int i) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit_farith(0xDE, 0xC0, i);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::fsubp(int i) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit_farith(0xDE, 0xE8, i);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::fsubrp(int i) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit_farith(0xDE, 0xE0, i);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::fmulp(int i) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit_farith(0xDE, 0xC8, i);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::fdivp(int i) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit_farith(0xDE, 0xF8, i);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::fprem() {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit(0xD9);
+  emit(0xF8);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::fprem1() {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit(0xD9);
+  emit(0xF5);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::fxch(int i) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit_farith(0xD9, 0xC8, i);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::fincstp() {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit(0xD9);
+  emit(0xF7);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::ffree(int i) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit_farith(0xDD, 0xC0, i);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::ftst() {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit(0xD9);
+  emit(0xE4);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::fucomp(int i) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit_farith(0xDD, 0xE8, i);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::fucompp() {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit(0xDA);
+  emit(0xE9);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::fucomi(int i) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit(0xDB);
+  emit(0xE8 + i);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::fucomip() {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit(0xDF);
+  emit(0xE9);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::fcompp() {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit(0xDE);
+  emit(0xD9);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::fnstsw_ax() {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit(0xDF);
+  emit(0xE0);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::fwait() {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit(0x9B);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::frndint() {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit(0xD9);
+  emit(0xFC);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::fnclex() {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit(0xDB);
+  emit(0xE2);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::sahf() {
+  // TODO(X64): Test for presence. Not all 64-bit intel CPU's have sahf
+  // in 64-bit mode. Test CpuID.
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit(0x9E);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::emit_farith(int b1, int b2, int i) {
+  ASSERT(is_uint8(b1) && is_uint8(b2));  // wrong opcode
+  ASSERT(is_uint3(i));  // illegal stack offset
+  emit(b1);
+  emit(b2 + i);
+}
+
+// SSE 2 operations.
+
+void Assembler::movd(XMMRegister dst, Register src) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit(0x66);
+  emit_optional_rex_32(dst, src);
+  emit(0x0F);
+  emit(0x6E);
+  emit_sse_operand(dst, src);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::movd(Register dst, XMMRegister src) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit(0x66);
+  emit_optional_rex_32(src, dst);
+  emit(0x0F);
+  emit(0x7E);
+  emit_sse_operand(src, dst);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::movq(XMMRegister dst, Register src) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit(0x66);
+  emit_rex_64(dst, src);
+  emit(0x0F);
+  emit(0x6E);
+  emit_sse_operand(dst, src);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::movq(Register dst, XMMRegister src) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit(0x66);
+  emit_rex_64(src, dst);
+  emit(0x0F);
+  emit(0x7E);
+  emit_sse_operand(src, dst);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::movdqa(const Operand& dst, XMMRegister src) {
+  ASSERT(CpuFeatures::IsEnabled(SSE2));
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit(0x66);
+  emit_rex_64(src, dst);
+  emit(0x0F);
+  emit(0x7F);
+  emit_sse_operand(src, dst);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::movdqa(XMMRegister dst, const Operand& src) {
+  ASSERT(CpuFeatures::IsEnabled(SSE2));
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit(0x66);
+  emit_rex_64(dst, src);
+  emit(0x0F);
+  emit(0x6F);
+  emit_sse_operand(dst, src);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::extractps(Register dst, XMMRegister src, byte imm8) {
+  ASSERT(is_uint2(imm8));
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit(0x66);
+  emit_optional_rex_32(dst, src);
+  emit(0x0F);
+  emit(0x3A);
+  emit(0x17);
+  emit_sse_operand(dst, src);
+  emit(imm8);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::movsd(const Operand& dst, XMMRegister src) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit(0xF2);  // double
+  emit_optional_rex_32(src, dst);
+  emit(0x0F);
+  emit(0x11);  // store
+  emit_sse_operand(src, dst);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::movsd(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit(0xF2);  // double
+  emit_optional_rex_32(dst, src);
+  emit(0x0F);
+  emit(0x10);  // load
+  emit_sse_operand(dst, src);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::movsd(XMMRegister dst, const Operand& src) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit(0xF2);  // double
+  emit_optional_rex_32(dst, src);
+  emit(0x0F);
+  emit(0x10);  // load
+  emit_sse_operand(dst, src);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::movss(XMMRegister dst, const Operand& src) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit(0xF3);  // single
+  emit_optional_rex_32(dst, src);
+  emit(0x0F);
+  emit(0x10);  // load
+  emit_sse_operand(dst, src);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::movss(const Operand& src, XMMRegister dst) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit(0xF3);  // single
+  emit_optional_rex_32(dst, src);
+  emit(0x0F);
+  emit(0x11);  // store
+  emit_sse_operand(dst, src);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::cvttss2si(Register dst, const Operand& src) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit(0xF3);
+  emit_optional_rex_32(dst, src);
+  emit(0x0F);
+  emit(0x2C);
+  emit_operand(dst, src);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::cvttss2si(Register dst, XMMRegister src) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit(0xF3);
+  emit_optional_rex_32(dst, src);
+  emit(0x0F);
+  emit(0x2C);
+  emit_sse_operand(dst, src);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::cvttsd2si(Register dst, const Operand& src) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit(0xF2);
+  emit_optional_rex_32(dst, src);
+  emit(0x0F);
+  emit(0x2C);
+  emit_operand(dst, src);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::cvttsd2si(Register dst, XMMRegister src) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit(0xF2);
+  emit_optional_rex_32(dst, src);
+  emit(0x0F);
+  emit(0x2C);
+  emit_sse_operand(dst, src);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::cvttsd2siq(Register dst, XMMRegister src) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit(0xF2);
+  emit_rex_64(dst, src);
+  emit(0x0F);
+  emit(0x2C);
+  emit_sse_operand(dst, src);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::cvtlsi2sd(XMMRegister dst, const Operand& src) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit(0xF2);
+  emit_optional_rex_32(dst, src);
+  emit(0x0F);
+  emit(0x2A);
+  emit_sse_operand(dst, src);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::cvtlsi2sd(XMMRegister dst, Register src) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit(0xF2);
+  emit_optional_rex_32(dst, src);
+  emit(0x0F);
+  emit(0x2A);
+  emit_sse_operand(dst, src);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::cvtlsi2ss(XMMRegister dst, Register src) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit(0xF3);
+  emit_optional_rex_32(dst, src);
+  emit(0x0F);
+  emit(0x2A);
+  emit_sse_operand(dst, src);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::cvtqsi2sd(XMMRegister dst, Register src) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit(0xF2);
+  emit_rex_64(dst, src);
+  emit(0x0F);
+  emit(0x2A);
+  emit_sse_operand(dst, src);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::cvtss2sd(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit(0xF3);
+  emit_optional_rex_32(dst, src);
+  emit(0x0F);
+  emit(0x5A);
+  emit_sse_operand(dst, src);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::cvtss2sd(XMMRegister dst, const Operand& src) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit(0xF3);
+  emit_optional_rex_32(dst, src);
+  emit(0x0F);
+  emit(0x5A);
+  emit_sse_operand(dst, src);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::cvtsd2ss(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit(0xF2);
+  emit_optional_rex_32(dst, src);
+  emit(0x0F);
+  emit(0x5A);
+  emit_sse_operand(dst, src);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::cvtsd2si(Register dst, XMMRegister src) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit(0xF2);
+  emit_optional_rex_32(dst, src);
+  emit(0x0F);
+  emit(0x2D);
+  emit_sse_operand(dst, src);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::cvtsd2siq(Register dst, XMMRegister src) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit(0xF2);
+  emit_rex_64(dst, src);
+  emit(0x0F);
+  emit(0x2D);
+  emit_sse_operand(dst, src);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::addsd(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit(0xF2);
+  emit_optional_rex_32(dst, src);
+  emit(0x0F);
+  emit(0x58);
+  emit_sse_operand(dst, src);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::mulsd(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit(0xF2);
+  emit_optional_rex_32(dst, src);
+  emit(0x0F);
+  emit(0x59);
+  emit_sse_operand(dst, src);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::subsd(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit(0xF2);
+  emit_optional_rex_32(dst, src);
+  emit(0x0F);
+  emit(0x5C);
+  emit_sse_operand(dst, src);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::divsd(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit(0xF2);
+  emit_optional_rex_32(dst, src);
+  emit(0x0F);
+  emit(0x5E);
+  emit_sse_operand(dst, src);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::andpd(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit(0x66);
+  emit_optional_rex_32(dst, src);
+  emit(0x0F);
+  emit(0x54);
+  emit_sse_operand(dst, src);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::orpd(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit(0x66);
+  emit_optional_rex_32(dst, src);
+  emit(0x0F);
+  emit(0x56);
+  emit_sse_operand(dst, src);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::xorpd(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit(0x66);
+  emit_optional_rex_32(dst, src);
+  emit(0x0F);
+  emit(0x57);
+  emit_sse_operand(dst, src);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::sqrtsd(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit(0xF2);
+  emit_optional_rex_32(dst, src);
+  emit(0x0F);
+  emit(0x51);
+  emit_sse_operand(dst, src);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::ucomisd(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit(0x66);
+  emit_optional_rex_32(dst, src);
+  emit(0x0f);
+  emit(0x2e);
+  emit_sse_operand(dst, src);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::ucomisd(XMMRegister dst, const Operand& src) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit(0x66);
+  emit_optional_rex_32(dst, src);
+  emit(0x0f);
+  emit(0x2e);
+  emit_sse_operand(dst, src);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::movmskpd(Register dst, XMMRegister src) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  last_pc_ = pc_;
+  emit(0x66);
+  emit_optional_rex_32(dst, src);
+  emit(0x0f);
+  emit(0x50);
+  emit_sse_operand(dst, src);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::emit_sse_operand(XMMRegister reg, const Operand& adr) {
+  Register ireg = { reg.code() };
+  emit_operand(ireg, adr);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::emit_sse_operand(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src) {
+  emit(0xC0 | (dst.low_bits() << 3) | src.low_bits());
+}
+
+void Assembler::emit_sse_operand(XMMRegister dst, Register src) {
+  emit(0xC0 | (dst.low_bits() << 3) | src.low_bits());
+}
+
+void Assembler::emit_sse_operand(Register dst, XMMRegister src) {
+  emit(0xC0 | (dst.low_bits() << 3) | src.low_bits());
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::db(uint8_t data) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  emit(data);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::dd(uint32_t data) {
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  emitl(data);
+}
+
+
+// Relocation information implementations.
+
+void Assembler::RecordRelocInfo(RelocInfo::Mode rmode, intptr_t data) {
+  ASSERT(rmode != RelocInfo::NONE);
+  // Don't record external references unless the heap will be serialized.
+  if (rmode == RelocInfo::EXTERNAL_REFERENCE) {
+#ifdef DEBUG
+    if (!Serializer::enabled()) {
+      Serializer::TooLateToEnableNow();
+    }
+#endif
+    if (!Serializer::enabled() && !FLAG_debug_code) {
+      return;
+    }
+  }
+  RelocInfo rinfo(pc_, rmode, data);
+  reloc_info_writer.Write(&rinfo);
+}
+
+void Assembler::RecordJSReturn() {
+  positions_recorder()->WriteRecordedPositions();
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  RecordRelocInfo(RelocInfo::JS_RETURN);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::RecordDebugBreakSlot() {
+  positions_recorder()->WriteRecordedPositions();
+  EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+  RecordRelocInfo(RelocInfo::DEBUG_BREAK_SLOT);
+}
+
+
+void Assembler::RecordComment(const char* msg, bool force) {
+  if (FLAG_code_comments || force) {
+    EnsureSpace ensure_space(this);
+    RecordRelocInfo(RelocInfo::COMMENT, reinterpret_cast<intptr_t>(msg));
+  }
+}
+
+
+const int RelocInfo::kApplyMask = RelocInfo::kCodeTargetMask |
+                                  1 << RelocInfo::INTERNAL_REFERENCE;
+
+
+bool RelocInfo::IsCodedSpecially() {
+  // The deserializer needs to know whether a pointer is specially coded.  Being
+  // specially coded on x64 means that it is a relative 32 bit address, as used
+  // by branch instructions.
+  return (1 << rmode_) & kApplyMask;
+}
+
+
+
+} }  // namespace v8::internal
+
+#endif  // V8_TARGET_ARCH_X64