cosmos 3.5.1 → 3.5.2

data/lib/cosmos/core_ext/stringio.rb

@@ -1,24 +1,24 @@
-# encoding: ascii-8bit
-
-# Copyright 2014 Ball Aerospace & Technologies Corp.
-# All Rights Reserved.
-#
-# This program is free software; you can modify and/or redistribute it
-# under the terms of the GNU General Public License
-# as published by the Free Software Foundation; version 3 with
-# attribution addendums as found in the LICENSE.txt
-
-require 'stringio'
-require 'cosmos/core_ext/cosmos_io'
-
-# COSMOS specific additions to the Ruby IO class
-class StringIO
-  include CosmosIO
-
-  if !(StringIO.method_defined?(:path))
-    # @return [nil]
-    def path
-      nil
-    end
-  end
-end
+# encoding: ascii-8bit
+
+# Copyright 2014 Ball Aerospace & Technologies Corp.
+# All Rights Reserved.
+#
+# This program is free software; you can modify and/or redistribute it
+# under the terms of the GNU General Public License
+# as published by the Free Software Foundation; version 3 with
+# attribution addendums as found in the LICENSE.txt
+
+require 'stringio'
+require 'cosmos/core_ext/cosmos_io'
+
+# COSMOS specific additions to the Ruby IO class
+class StringIO
+  include CosmosIO
+
+  if !(StringIO.method_defined?(:path))
+    # @return [nil]
+    def path
+      nil
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/cosmos/core_ext/time.rb

@@ -1,448 +1,448 @@
-# encoding: ascii-8bit
-
-# Copyright 2014 Ball Aerospace & Technologies Corp.
-# All Rights Reserved.
-#
-# This program is free software; you can modify and/or redistribute it
-# under the terms of the GNU General Public License
-# as published by the Free Software Foundation; version 3 with
-# attribution addendums as found in the LICENSE.txt
-
-require 'date'
-
-# This file contains the COSMOS specific additions to the Ruby Time class
-#
-# Time is expressed in many different ways and with many different epochs.
-# This file supports the following formats:
-#   Julian Date (jd or julian)
-#   Modified Julian Date (mjd)
-#   yds (year, day, and seconds of day)
-#   mdy (year, month, day, hour, minute, second, us of second)
-#   ccsds (day, ms, us from Jan 1, 1958 midnight)
-#   time (a ruby time object with unix epoch Jan 1, 1970 midnight)
-#   sec (seconds since an arbitrary epoch)
-class Time
-  # There are 365.25 days per year because of leap years. In the Gregorian
-  # calendar some centuries have 36524 days because of the divide by 400 rule
-  # while others have 36525 days. The Julian century is DEFINED as having 36525
-  # days.
-  JULIAN_DAYS_PER_CENTURY     = 36525.0
-  # -4713/01/01 Noon
-  JULIAN_DATE_OF_JULIAN_EPOCH = 0.0
-  # 1858/11/17 Midnight
-  JULIAN_DATE_OF_MJD_EPOCH    = 2400000.5
-  # 1980/01/06 Midnight
-  JULIAN_DATE_OF_GPS_EPOCH    = 2444244.5
-  # 2000/01/01 Noon
-  JULIAN_DATE_OF_J2000_EPOCH  = 2451545.0
-  # 1958/01/01 Midnight
-  JULIAN_DATE_OF_CCSDS_EPOCH  = 2436204.5
-
-  DATE_TIME_MJD_EPOCH = DateTime.new(1858, 11, 17)
-
-  USEC_PER_MSEC = 1000
-  MSEC_PER_SECOND = 1000
-  SEC_PER_MINUTE = 60
-  MINUTES_PER_HOUR = 60
-  HOURS_PER_DAY = 24
-  USEC_PER_SECOND = USEC_PER_MSEC * MSEC_PER_SECOND
-  MSEC_PER_MINUTE = 60 * MSEC_PER_SECOND
-  MSEC_PER_HOUR = 60 * MSEC_PER_MINUTE
-  MSEC_PER_DAY = HOURS_PER_DAY * MSEC_PER_HOUR
-  SEC_PER_HOUR = SEC_PER_MINUTE * MINUTES_PER_HOUR
-  SEC_PER_DAY = HOURS_PER_DAY * SEC_PER_HOUR
-  USEC_PER_DAY = USEC_PER_SECOND * SEC_PER_DAY
-  MINUTES_PER_DAY = MINUTES_PER_HOUR * HOURS_PER_DAY
-
-  USEC_PER_MSEC_FLOAT = USEC_PER_MSEC.to_f
-  MSEC_PER_SECOND_FLOAT = MSEC_PER_SECOND.to_f
-  SEC_PER_MINUTE_FLOAT = SEC_PER_MINUTE.to_f
-  MINUTES_PER_HOUR_FLOAT = MINUTES_PER_HOUR.to_f
-  HOURS_PER_DAY_FLOAT = HOURS_PER_DAY.to_f
-  USEC_PER_SECOND_FLOAT = USEC_PER_SECOND.to_f
-  MSEC_PER_MINUTE_FLOAT = MSEC_PER_MINUTE.to_f
-  MSEC_PER_HOUR_FLOAT = MSEC_PER_HOUR.to_f
-  MSEC_PER_DAY_FLOAT = MSEC_PER_DAY.to_f
-  SEC_PER_HOUR_FLOAT = SEC_PER_HOUR.to_f
-  SEC_PER_DAY_FLOAT = SEC_PER_DAY.to_f
-  USEC_PER_DAY_FLOAT = USEC_PER_DAY.to_f
-  MINUTES_PER_DAY_FLOAT = MINUTES_PER_DAY.to_f
-
-  # @param seconds [Numeric] Total number of seconds
-  # @return [String] Seconds formatted as a human readable string with days,
-  #   hours, minutes, and seconds.
-  def self.format_seconds(seconds)
-    result = ""
-    mm, ss = seconds.divmod(60)
-    hh, mm = mm.divmod(60)
-    dd, hh = hh.divmod(24)
-    if dd != 0
-      if dd == 1
-        result << "%d day, " % dd
-      else
-        result << "%d days, " % dd
-      end
-    end
-    if hh != 0
-      if hh == 1
-        result << "%d hour, " % hh
-      else
-        result << "%d hours, " % hh
-      end
-    end
-    if mm != 0
-      if mm == 1
-        result << "%d minute, " % mm
-      else
-        result << "%d minutes, " % mm
-      end
-    end
-    if ss > 0
-      result << "%.2f seconds" % ss
-    else
-      result = result[0..-3]
-    end
-    result
-  end
-
-  if not defined?(LeapYearMonthDays)
-    # The number of days in each month during a leap year
-    LeapYearMonthDays = [31, 29, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31]
-  end
-
-  if not defined?(CommonYearMonthDays)
-    # The number of days in each month during a year (not a leap year)
-    CommonYearMonthDays = [31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31]
-  end
-
-  # Convert the given year, month, day, hour, minute, second, and us
-  # into a Julian date. Julian dates are the number of days (plus fractional
-  # days) since Jan 1, 4713 BC at noon.
-  #
-  # @param year [Integer]
-  # @param month [Integer]
-  # @param day [Integer]
-  # @param hour [Integer]
-  # @param minute [Integer]
-  # @param second [Integer]
-  # @param us [Integer]
-  # @return [Float] The given time as a Julian date
-  def self.mdy2julian(year, month=1, day=1, hour=0, minute=0, second=0, us=0)
-    # Note DateTime does not support fractions of seconds
-    date_time = DateTime.new(year, month, day, hour, minute, second)
-    (date_time - DATE_TIME_MJD_EPOCH).to_f + JULIAN_DATE_OF_MJD_EPOCH + us / USEC_PER_DAY_FLOAT
-  end
-
-  # @return [Float] The Time converted to a julian date
-  def to_julian
-    return Time.mdy2julian(self.year, self.month, self.day, self.hour, self.min, self.sec, self.usec)
-  end
-  alias to_jd to_julian
-
-  # Convert the given year, month, day, hour, minute, second, and us
-  # into a Modified Julian date. Modified Julian dates have an Epoch of Nov 17,
-  # 1858 at midnight.
-  #
-  # @param year [Integer]
-  # @param month [Integer]
-  # @param day [Integer]
-  # @param hour [Integer]
-  # @param minute [Integer]
-  # @param second [Integer]
-  # @param us [Integer]
-  # @return [Time] The given time as a Julian date
-  def self.mdy2mjd(year, month=1, day=1, hour=0, minute=0, second=0, us=0)
-    return Time.mdy2julian(year, month, day, hour, minute, second, us) - JULIAN_DATE_OF_MJD_EPOCH
-  end
-
-  # Convert a time object to the modified julian date
-  def to_mjd
-    return Time.mdy2mjd(self.year, self.month, self.day, self.hour, self.min, self.sec, self.usec)
-  end
-
-  # Create a new time object given year, day of year (1-366), and seconds of day
-  #
-  # @param year [Integer]
-  # @param day_of_year [Integer] (1-366)
-  # @param sec_of_day [Integer]
-  def self.yds(year, day_of_year, sec_of_day)
-    return Time.utc(*yds2mdy(year, day_of_year, sec_of_day))
-  end
-
-  # @param year [Integer]
-  # @return [Boolean] Whether the year is a leap year
-  def self.leap_year? (year)
-    return_value = false
-
-    if (year % 4) == 0
-      return_value = true
-
-      if (year % 100) == 0
-        return_value = false
-
-        if (year % 400) == 0
-          return_value = true
-        end
-      end
-    end
-
-    return return_value
-  end
-
-  # @return [Boolean] Whether the year is a leap year
-  def leap_year?
-    Time.leap_year?(self.year)
-  end
-
-  # @param hour [Integer]
-  # @param minute [Integer]
-  # @param second [Integer]
-  # @param us [Integer]
-  # @return [Float] The number of seconds represented by the hours, minutes,
-  #   seconds and microseconds
-  def self.total_seconds(hour, minute, second, us)
-    (hour * SEC_PER_HOUR_FLOAT) + (minute * SEC_PER_MINUTE_FLOAT) + second + (us / USEC_PER_SECOND_FLOAT)
-  end
-
-  # @return [Float] The number of seconds in the day (0-86399.99)
-  def seconds_of_day
-    Time.total_seconds(self.hour, self.min, self.sec, self.usec)
-  end
-
-  # @return [String] Date formatted as YYYY/MM/DD HH:MM:SS.US
-  def formatted(include_year = true, fractional_digits = 3)
-    if include_year
-      self.strftime("%Y/%m/%d %H:%M:%S.%#{fractional_digits}N")
-    else
-      self.strftime("%H:%M:%S.%#{fractional_digits}N")
-    end
-  end
-
-  # @param time [Time]
-  # @return [Float] Number of julian days since Jan 1, 2000 at noon
-  def self.days_from_j2000(time)
-    time.to_julian - JULIAN_DATE_OF_J2000_EPOCH
-  end
-
-  # @param time [Time]
-  # @return [Float] Number of julian centuries since Jan 1, 2000 at noon
-  def self.julian_centuries_since_j2000(time)
-    self.days_from_j2000(time) / JULIAN_DAYS_PER_CENTURY
-  end
-
-  # Convert a Julian Date to mdy format
-  # Note that an array is returned rather than a Time object because Time objects cannot represent
-  # all possible Julian dates
-  #
-  # @param jdate [Float] Julian date
-  # @return [Array<Year, Month, Day, Hour, Minute, Second, Microsecond>] Julian date converted to an array of values
-  def self.julian2mdy(jdate)
-    z = (jdate + 0.5).to_i
-    w = ((z - 1867216.25) / 36524.25).to_i
-    x = w / 4
-    a = z + 1 + w - x
-    b = a + 1524
-    c = ((b - 122.1) / 365.25).to_i
-    d = (365.25 * c).to_i
-    e = ((b - d) / 30.6001).to_i
-    f = (30.6001 * e).to_i
-
-    day = b - d - f
-    if e > 13
-      month = e - 13
-    else
-      month = e - 1
-    end
-    if month > 2
-      year = c - 4716
-    else
-      year = c - 4715
-    end
-
-    fraction = jdate - jdate.to_i
-
-    if fraction >= 0.5
-      hour = (fraction - 0.5) * 24.0
-    else
-      hour = (fraction * 24.0) + 12.0
-    end
-
-    fraction = hour - hour.to_i
-    hour = hour.to_i
-
-    minute = fraction * 60.0
-
-    fraction = minute - minute.to_i
-    minute = minute.to_i
-
-    second = fraction * 60.0
-
-    fraction = second - second.to_i
-    second = second.to_i
-
-    us = fraction * 1000000.0
-    us = us.to_i
-
-    return [year, month, day, hour, minute, second, us]
-  end
-
-  # Convert a CCSDS Date to mdy format
-  # Note that an array is returned rather than a Time object because Time objects cannot represent
-  # all possible CCSDS dates
-  #
-  # @param day [Float] CCSDS day
-  # @param ms [Integer] CCSDS milliseconds
-  # @param us [Integer] CCSDS microseconds
-  # @return [Array<Year, Month, Day, Hour, Minute, Second, Microsecond>] CCSDS date converted to an array of values
-  def self.ccsds2mdy(day, ms, us)
-    jdate = day + JULIAN_DATE_OF_CCSDS_EPOCH
-    year, month, day, hour, minute, second, _ = julian2mdy(jdate)
-    hour = (ms / MSEC_PER_HOUR).to_i
-    temp = ms - (hour * MSEC_PER_HOUR)
-    minute = (temp / MSEC_PER_MINUTE).to_i
-    temp -= minute * MSEC_PER_MINUTE
-    second = temp / MSEC_PER_SECOND
-    temp -= second * MSEC_PER_SECOND
-    us = us + (temp * USEC_PER_MSEC)
-    return [year, month, day, hour, minute, second, us]
-  end
-
-  # Convert from mdy format to CCSDS Date
-  # Note that an array is used rather than a Time object because Time objects cannot represent
-  # all possible CCSDS dates
-  #
-  # @param year [Integer]
-  # @param month [Integer]
-  # @param day [Integer]
-  # @param hour [Integer]
-  # @param minute [Integer]
-  # @param second [Integer]
-  # @param us [Integer]
-  # @return [Array<day, ms, us>] MDY converted to CCSDS
-  def self.mdy2ccsds(year, month, day, hour, minute, second, us)
-    ms  = (hour * MSEC_PER_HOUR) + (minute * MSEC_PER_MINUTE) + (second * MSEC_PER_SECOND) + (us / USEC_PER_MSEC)
-    us  = us % USEC_PER_MSEC
-    jd  = Time.mdy2julian(year, month, day, 0, 0, 0, 0)
-    day = (jd - JULIAN_DATE_OF_CCSDS_EPOCH).round
-    return [day, ms, us]
-  end
-
-  # @param day [Float] CCSDS day
-  # @param ms [Integer] CCSDS milliseconds
-  # @param us [Integer] CCSDS microseconds
-  # @return [Float] The CCSDS date converted to a julian date
-  def self.ccsds2julian(day, ms, us)
-    (day + JULIAN_DATE_OF_CCSDS_EPOCH) + ((ms.to_f + (us / 1000.0)) / MSEC_PER_DAY_FLOAT)
-  end
-
-  # @param [Float] julian date
-  # @return [Array<day, ms, us>] Julian converted to CCSDS
-  def self.julian2ccsds(jdate)
-    day = jdate - JULIAN_DATE_OF_CCSDS_EPOCH
-    fraction = day % 1.0
-    day = day.to_i
-    ms  = fraction * MSEC_PER_DAY_FLOAT
-    fraction = ms % 1.0
-    ms = ms.to_i
-    us = fraction * USEC_PER_MSEC
-    us = us.to_i
-    return [day, ms, us]
-  end
-
-  # @param day [Float] CCSDS day
-  # @param ms [Integer] CCSDS milliseconds
-  # @param us [Integer] CCSDS microseconds
-  # @param sec_epoch_jd [Float] Epoch to convert seconds from as a julian date
-  # @return [Float] The number of seconds from the given epoch to the given
-  #   CCSDS day, milliseconds, and microseconds.
-  def self.ccsds2sec(day, ms, us, sec_epoch_jd = JULIAN_DATE_OF_CCSDS_EPOCH)
-    (self.ccsds2julian(day, ms, us) - sec_epoch_jd) * SEC_PER_DAY_FLOAT
-  end
-
-  # @param seconds [Float]
-  # @param sec_epoch_jd [Float] Epoch to of seconds value
-  # @return [Array<day, ms, us>] CCSDS date
-  def self.sec2ccsds(sec, sec_epoch_jd = JULIAN_DATE_OF_CCSDS_EPOCH)
-    self.julian2ccsds((sec / SEC_PER_DAY_FLOAT) + sec_epoch_jd)
-  end
-
-  # @param year [Integer] Year
-  # @param day [Integer] Day of the year
-  # @param sec [Float] Seconds in the day
-  # @return [Array] [year, month, day, hour, minute, second, usec]
-  def self.yds2mdy(year, day, sec)
-    # Convert day of year (1-366) to day of month (1-31)
-    if self.leap_year?(year)
-      array = Time::LeapYearMonthDays
-    else
-      array = Time::CommonYearMonthDays
-    end
-
-    month = 1
-    array.each do |days|
-      if (day - days) >= 1
-        day   -= days
-        month += 1
-      else
-        break
-      end
-    end
-
-    # Calculate hour of day (0-23)
-    hour = (sec / SEC_PER_HOUR).to_i
-    sec -= (hour * SEC_PER_HOUR).to_f
-
-    # Calculate minute of hour (0-59)
-    min  = (sec / SEC_PER_MINUTE).to_i
-    sec -= (min * SEC_PER_MINUTE).to_f
-
-    # Calculate second of minute (0-60)
-    seconds = sec.to_i
-    sec -= seconds.to_f
-
-    # Calculate useconds of second (0-999999)
-    usec = (sec * 1000000.0).to_i
-
-    return [year, month, day, hour, min, seconds, usec]
-  end
-
-  # @param year [Integer] Year
-  # @param day [Integer] Day of the year
-  # @param sec [Integer] Seconds in the day
-  # @return [Float] Year, day, seconds converted to the Julian date
-  def self.yds2julian(year, day, sec)
-    year, month, day, hour, min, seconds, usec = self.yds2mdy(year, day, sec)
-    Time.mdy2julian(year, month, day, hour, min, seconds, usec)
-  end
-
-  # Ruby time objects cannot handle times before the Unix Epoch.  Calculate a delta (in seconds) to be used
-  # when real epochs are before the Unix Epoch.  Each received timestamp will be adjusted by this delta
-  # so a ruby time object can be used to parse the time.
-  # @param epoch [String] epoch is a string in the following format: "yyyy/mm/dd hh:mm:ss"
-  # @return [Float] unix_epohc_delta
-  def self.init_epoch_delta (epoch)
-    # UnixEpoch - Jan 1, 1970 00:00:00
-    unix_epoch = DateTime.new(1970, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0)
-
-    split_epoch = epoch.split
-    epoch_date = split_epoch[0].split("/")
-    epoch_time = split_epoch[1].split(":")
-
-    if epoch_date[0].to_i < 1970 then
-      # Calculate delta between epoch and unix epoch
-      real_epoch = DateTime.new(epoch_date[0].to_i, epoch_date[1].to_i, epoch_date[2].to_i, epoch_time[0].to_i, epoch_time[1].to_i, epoch_time[2].to_i)
-      day_delta = (unix_epoch - real_epoch).to_i
-      unix_epoch_delta = day_delta * 86400
-      if real_epoch.hour != 0 or real_epoch.min != 0 or real_epoch.sec != 0
-        hour_delta = 23 - real_epoch.hour
-        min_delta = 59 - real_epoch.min
-        sec_delta = 60 - real_epoch.sec
-        unix_epoch_delta += ((hour_delta * 3600) + (min_delta * 60) + sec_delta)
-      end
-    else
-      unix_epoch_delta = 0
-    end
-
-    unix_epoch_delta
-  end
-end
+# encoding: ascii-8bit
+
+# Copyright 2014 Ball Aerospace & Technologies Corp.
+# All Rights Reserved.
+#
+# This program is free software; you can modify and/or redistribute it
+# under the terms of the GNU General Public License
+# as published by the Free Software Foundation; version 3 with
+# attribution addendums as found in the LICENSE.txt
+
+require 'date'
+
+# This file contains the COSMOS specific additions to the Ruby Time class
+#
+# Time is expressed in many different ways and with many different epochs.
+# This file supports the following formats:
+#   Julian Date (jd or julian)
+#   Modified Julian Date (mjd)
+#   yds (year, day, and seconds of day)
+#   mdy (year, month, day, hour, minute, second, us of second)
+#   ccsds (day, ms, us from Jan 1, 1958 midnight)
+#   time (a ruby time object with unix epoch Jan 1, 1970 midnight)
+#   sec (seconds since an arbitrary epoch)
+class Time
+  # There are 365.25 days per year because of leap years. In the Gregorian
+  # calendar some centuries have 36524 days because of the divide by 400 rule
+  # while others have 36525 days. The Julian century is DEFINED as having 36525
+  # days.
+  JULIAN_DAYS_PER_CENTURY     = 36525.0
+  # -4713/01/01 Noon
+  JULIAN_DATE_OF_JULIAN_EPOCH = 0.0
+  # 1858/11/17 Midnight
+  JULIAN_DATE_OF_MJD_EPOCH    = 2400000.5
+  # 1980/01/06 Midnight
+  JULIAN_DATE_OF_GPS_EPOCH    = 2444244.5
+  # 2000/01/01 Noon
+  JULIAN_DATE_OF_J2000_EPOCH  = 2451545.0
+  # 1958/01/01 Midnight
+  JULIAN_DATE_OF_CCSDS_EPOCH  = 2436204.5
+
+  DATE_TIME_MJD_EPOCH = DateTime.new(1858, 11, 17)
+
+  USEC_PER_MSEC = 1000
+  MSEC_PER_SECOND = 1000
+  SEC_PER_MINUTE = 60
+  MINUTES_PER_HOUR = 60
+  HOURS_PER_DAY = 24
+  USEC_PER_SECOND = USEC_PER_MSEC * MSEC_PER_SECOND
+  MSEC_PER_MINUTE = 60 * MSEC_PER_SECOND
+  MSEC_PER_HOUR = 60 * MSEC_PER_MINUTE
+  MSEC_PER_DAY = HOURS_PER_DAY * MSEC_PER_HOUR
+  SEC_PER_HOUR = SEC_PER_MINUTE * MINUTES_PER_HOUR
+  SEC_PER_DAY = HOURS_PER_DAY * SEC_PER_HOUR
+  USEC_PER_DAY = USEC_PER_SECOND * SEC_PER_DAY
+  MINUTES_PER_DAY = MINUTES_PER_HOUR * HOURS_PER_DAY
+
+  USEC_PER_MSEC_FLOAT = USEC_PER_MSEC.to_f
+  MSEC_PER_SECOND_FLOAT = MSEC_PER_SECOND.to_f
+  SEC_PER_MINUTE_FLOAT = SEC_PER_MINUTE.to_f
+  MINUTES_PER_HOUR_FLOAT = MINUTES_PER_HOUR.to_f
+  HOURS_PER_DAY_FLOAT = HOURS_PER_DAY.to_f
+  USEC_PER_SECOND_FLOAT = USEC_PER_SECOND.to_f
+  MSEC_PER_MINUTE_FLOAT = MSEC_PER_MINUTE.to_f
+  MSEC_PER_HOUR_FLOAT = MSEC_PER_HOUR.to_f
+  MSEC_PER_DAY_FLOAT = MSEC_PER_DAY.to_f
+  SEC_PER_HOUR_FLOAT = SEC_PER_HOUR.to_f
+  SEC_PER_DAY_FLOAT = SEC_PER_DAY.to_f
+  USEC_PER_DAY_FLOAT = USEC_PER_DAY.to_f
+  MINUTES_PER_DAY_FLOAT = MINUTES_PER_DAY.to_f
+
+  # @param seconds [Numeric] Total number of seconds
+  # @return [String] Seconds formatted as a human readable string with days,
+  #   hours, minutes, and seconds.
+  def self.format_seconds(seconds)
+    result = ""
+    mm, ss = seconds.divmod(60)
+    hh, mm = mm.divmod(60)
+    dd, hh = hh.divmod(24)
+    if dd != 0
+      if dd == 1
+        result << "%d day, " % dd
+      else
+        result << "%d days, " % dd
+      end
+    end
+    if hh != 0
+      if hh == 1
+        result << "%d hour, " % hh
+      else
+        result << "%d hours, " % hh
+      end
+    end
+    if mm != 0
+      if mm == 1
+        result << "%d minute, " % mm
+      else
+        result << "%d minutes, " % mm
+      end
+    end
+    if ss > 0
+      result << "%.2f seconds" % ss
+    else
+      result = result[0..-3]
+    end
+    result
+  end
+
+  if not defined?(LeapYearMonthDays)
+    # The number of days in each month during a leap year
+    LeapYearMonthDays = [31, 29, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31]
+  end
+
+  if not defined?(CommonYearMonthDays)
+    # The number of days in each month during a year (not a leap year)
+    CommonYearMonthDays = [31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31]
+  end
+
+  # Convert the given year, month, day, hour, minute, second, and us
+  # into a Julian date. Julian dates are the number of days (plus fractional
+  # days) since Jan 1, 4713 BC at noon.
+  #
+  # @param year [Integer]
+  # @param month [Integer]
+  # @param day [Integer]
+  # @param hour [Integer]
+  # @param minute [Integer]
+  # @param second [Integer]
+  # @param us [Integer]
+  # @return [Float] The given time as a Julian date
+  def self.mdy2julian(year, month=1, day=1, hour=0, minute=0, second=0, us=0)
+    # Note DateTime does not support fractions of seconds
+    date_time = DateTime.new(year, month, day, hour, minute, second)
+    (date_time - DATE_TIME_MJD_EPOCH).to_f + JULIAN_DATE_OF_MJD_EPOCH + us / USEC_PER_DAY_FLOAT
+  end
+
+  # @return [Float] The Time converted to a julian date
+  def to_julian
+    return Time.mdy2julian(self.year, self.month, self.day, self.hour, self.min, self.sec, self.usec)
+  end
+  alias to_jd to_julian
+
+  # Convert the given year, month, day, hour, minute, second, and us
+  # into a Modified Julian date. Modified Julian dates have an Epoch of Nov 17,
+  # 1858 at midnight.
+  #
+  # @param year [Integer]
+  # @param month [Integer]
+  # @param day [Integer]
+  # @param hour [Integer]
+  # @param minute [Integer]
+  # @param second [Integer]
+  # @param us [Integer]
+  # @return [Time] The given time as a Julian date
+  def self.mdy2mjd(year, month=1, day=1, hour=0, minute=0, second=0, us=0)
+    return Time.mdy2julian(year, month, day, hour, minute, second, us) - JULIAN_DATE_OF_MJD_EPOCH
+  end
+
+  # Convert a time object to the modified julian date
+  def to_mjd
+    return Time.mdy2mjd(self.year, self.month, self.day, self.hour, self.min, self.sec, self.usec)
+  end
+
+  # Create a new time object given year, day of year (1-366), and seconds of day
+  #
+  # @param year [Integer]
+  # @param day_of_year [Integer] (1-366)
+  # @param sec_of_day [Integer]
+  def self.yds(year, day_of_year, sec_of_day)
+    return Time.utc(*yds2mdy(year, day_of_year, sec_of_day))
+  end
+
+  # @param year [Integer]
+  # @return [Boolean] Whether the year is a leap year
+  def self.leap_year? (year)
+    return_value = false
+
+    if (year % 4) == 0
+      return_value = true
+
+      if (year % 100) == 0
+        return_value = false
+
+        if (year % 400) == 0
+          return_value = true
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    return return_value
+  end
+
+  # @return [Boolean] Whether the year is a leap year
+  def leap_year?
+    Time.leap_year?(self.year)
+  end
+
+  # @param hour [Integer]
+  # @param minute [Integer]
+  # @param second [Integer]
+  # @param us [Integer]
+  # @return [Float] The number of seconds represented by the hours, minutes,
+  #   seconds and microseconds
+  def self.total_seconds(hour, minute, second, us)
+    (hour * SEC_PER_HOUR_FLOAT) + (minute * SEC_PER_MINUTE_FLOAT) + second + (us / USEC_PER_SECOND_FLOAT)
+  end
+
+  # @return [Float] The number of seconds in the day (0-86399.99)
+  def seconds_of_day
+    Time.total_seconds(self.hour, self.min, self.sec, self.usec)
+  end
+
+  # @return [String] Date formatted as YYYY/MM/DD HH:MM:SS.US
+  def formatted(include_year = true, fractional_digits = 3)
+    if include_year
+      self.strftime("%Y/%m/%d %H:%M:%S.%#{fractional_digits}N")
+    else
+      self.strftime("%H:%M:%S.%#{fractional_digits}N")
+    end
+  end
+
+  # @param time [Time]
+  # @return [Float] Number of julian days since Jan 1, 2000 at noon
+  def self.days_from_j2000(time)
+    time.to_julian - JULIAN_DATE_OF_J2000_EPOCH
+  end
+
+  # @param time [Time]
+  # @return [Float] Number of julian centuries since Jan 1, 2000 at noon
+  def self.julian_centuries_since_j2000(time)
+    self.days_from_j2000(time) / JULIAN_DAYS_PER_CENTURY
+  end
+
+  # Convert a Julian Date to mdy format
+  # Note that an array is returned rather than a Time object because Time objects cannot represent
+  # all possible Julian dates
+  #
+  # @param jdate [Float] Julian date
+  # @return [Array<Year, Month, Day, Hour, Minute, Second, Microsecond>] Julian date converted to an array of values
+  def self.julian2mdy(jdate)
+    z = (jdate + 0.5).to_i
+    w = ((z - 1867216.25) / 36524.25).to_i
+    x = w / 4
+    a = z + 1 + w - x
+    b = a + 1524
+    c = ((b - 122.1) / 365.25).to_i
+    d = (365.25 * c).to_i
+    e = ((b - d) / 30.6001).to_i
+    f = (30.6001 * e).to_i
+
+    day = b - d - f
+    if e > 13
+      month = e - 13
+    else
+      month = e - 1
+    end
+    if month > 2
+      year = c - 4716
+    else
+      year = c - 4715
+    end
+
+    fraction = jdate - jdate.to_i
+
+    if fraction >= 0.5
+      hour = (fraction - 0.5) * 24.0
+    else
+      hour = (fraction * 24.0) + 12.0
+    end
+
+    fraction = hour - hour.to_i
+    hour = hour.to_i
+
+    minute = fraction * 60.0
+
+    fraction = minute - minute.to_i
+    minute = minute.to_i
+
+    second = fraction * 60.0
+
+    fraction = second - second.to_i
+    second = second.to_i
+
+    us = fraction * 1000000.0
+    us = us.to_i
+
+    return [year, month, day, hour, minute, second, us]
+  end
+
+  # Convert a CCSDS Date to mdy format
+  # Note that an array is returned rather than a Time object because Time objects cannot represent
+  # all possible CCSDS dates
+  #
+  # @param day [Float] CCSDS day
+  # @param ms [Integer] CCSDS milliseconds
+  # @param us [Integer] CCSDS microseconds
+  # @return [Array<Year, Month, Day, Hour, Minute, Second, Microsecond>] CCSDS date converted to an array of values
+  def self.ccsds2mdy(day, ms, us)
+    jdate = day + JULIAN_DATE_OF_CCSDS_EPOCH
+    year, month, day, hour, minute, second, _ = julian2mdy(jdate)
+    hour = (ms / MSEC_PER_HOUR).to_i
+    temp = ms - (hour * MSEC_PER_HOUR)
+    minute = (temp / MSEC_PER_MINUTE).to_i
+    temp -= minute * MSEC_PER_MINUTE
+    second = temp / MSEC_PER_SECOND
+    temp -= second * MSEC_PER_SECOND
+    us = us + (temp * USEC_PER_MSEC)
+    return [year, month, day, hour, minute, second, us]
+  end
+
+  # Convert from mdy format to CCSDS Date
+  # Note that an array is used rather than a Time object because Time objects cannot represent
+  # all possible CCSDS dates
+  #
+  # @param year [Integer]
+  # @param month [Integer]
+  # @param day [Integer]
+  # @param hour [Integer]
+  # @param minute [Integer]
+  # @param second [Integer]
+  # @param us [Integer]
+  # @return [Array<day, ms, us>] MDY converted to CCSDS
+  def self.mdy2ccsds(year, month, day, hour, minute, second, us)
+    ms  = (hour * MSEC_PER_HOUR) + (minute * MSEC_PER_MINUTE) + (second * MSEC_PER_SECOND) + (us / USEC_PER_MSEC)
+    us  = us % USEC_PER_MSEC
+    jd  = Time.mdy2julian(year, month, day, 0, 0, 0, 0)
+    day = (jd - JULIAN_DATE_OF_CCSDS_EPOCH).round
+    return [day, ms, us]
+  end
+
+  # @param day [Float] CCSDS day
+  # @param ms [Integer] CCSDS milliseconds
+  # @param us [Integer] CCSDS microseconds
+  # @return [Float] The CCSDS date converted to a julian date
+  def self.ccsds2julian(day, ms, us)
+    (day + JULIAN_DATE_OF_CCSDS_EPOCH) + ((ms.to_f + (us / 1000.0)) / MSEC_PER_DAY_FLOAT)
+  end
+
+  # @param [Float] julian date
+  # @return [Array<day, ms, us>] Julian converted to CCSDS
+  def self.julian2ccsds(jdate)
+    day = jdate - JULIAN_DATE_OF_CCSDS_EPOCH
+    fraction = day % 1.0
+    day = day.to_i
+    ms  = fraction * MSEC_PER_DAY_FLOAT
+    fraction = ms % 1.0
+    ms = ms.to_i
+    us = fraction * USEC_PER_MSEC
+    us = us.to_i
+    return [day, ms, us]
+  end
+
+  # @param day [Float] CCSDS day
+  # @param ms [Integer] CCSDS milliseconds
+  # @param us [Integer] CCSDS microseconds
+  # @param sec_epoch_jd [Float] Epoch to convert seconds from as a julian date
+  # @return [Float] The number of seconds from the given epoch to the given
+  #   CCSDS day, milliseconds, and microseconds.
+  def self.ccsds2sec(day, ms, us, sec_epoch_jd = JULIAN_DATE_OF_CCSDS_EPOCH)
+    (self.ccsds2julian(day, ms, us) - sec_epoch_jd) * SEC_PER_DAY_FLOAT
+  end
+
+  # @param seconds [Float]
+  # @param sec_epoch_jd [Float] Epoch to of seconds value
+  # @return [Array<day, ms, us>] CCSDS date
+  def self.sec2ccsds(sec, sec_epoch_jd = JULIAN_DATE_OF_CCSDS_EPOCH)
+    self.julian2ccsds((sec / SEC_PER_DAY_FLOAT) + sec_epoch_jd)
+  end
+
+  # @param year [Integer] Year
+  # @param day [Integer] Day of the year
+  # @param sec [Float] Seconds in the day
+  # @return [Array] [year, month, day, hour, minute, second, usec]
+  def self.yds2mdy(year, day, sec)
+    # Convert day of year (1-366) to day of month (1-31)
+    if self.leap_year?(year)
+      array = Time::LeapYearMonthDays
+    else
+      array = Time::CommonYearMonthDays
+    end
+
+    month = 1
+    array.each do |days|
+      if (day - days) >= 1
+        day   -= days
+        month += 1
+      else
+        break
+      end
+    end
+
+    # Calculate hour of day (0-23)
+    hour = (sec / SEC_PER_HOUR).to_i
+    sec -= (hour * SEC_PER_HOUR).to_f
+
+    # Calculate minute of hour (0-59)
+    min  = (sec / SEC_PER_MINUTE).to_i
+    sec -= (min * SEC_PER_MINUTE).to_f
+
+    # Calculate second of minute (0-60)
+    seconds = sec.to_i
+    sec -= seconds.to_f
+
+    # Calculate useconds of second (0-999999)
+    usec = (sec * 1000000.0).to_i
+
+    return [year, month, day, hour, min, seconds, usec]
+  end
+
+  # @param year [Integer] Year
+  # @param day [Integer] Day of the year
+  # @param sec [Integer] Seconds in the day
+  # @return [Float] Year, day, seconds converted to the Julian date
+  def self.yds2julian(year, day, sec)
+    year, month, day, hour, min, seconds, usec = self.yds2mdy(year, day, sec)
+    Time.mdy2julian(year, month, day, hour, min, seconds, usec)
+  end
+
+  # Ruby time objects cannot handle times before the Unix Epoch.  Calculate a delta (in seconds) to be used
+  # when real epochs are before the Unix Epoch.  Each received timestamp will be adjusted by this delta
+  # so a ruby time object can be used to parse the time.
+  # @param epoch [String] epoch is a string in the following format: "yyyy/mm/dd hh:mm:ss"
+  # @return [Float] unix_epohc_delta
+  def self.init_epoch_delta (epoch)
+    # UnixEpoch - Jan 1, 1970 00:00:00
+    unix_epoch = DateTime.new(1970, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0)
+
+    split_epoch = epoch.split
+    epoch_date = split_epoch[0].split("/")
+    epoch_time = split_epoch[1].split(":")
+
+    if epoch_date[0].to_i < 1970 then
+      # Calculate delta between epoch and unix epoch
+      real_epoch = DateTime.new(epoch_date[0].to_i, epoch_date[1].to_i, epoch_date[2].to_i, epoch_time[0].to_i, epoch_time[1].to_i, epoch_time[2].to_i)
+      day_delta = (unix_epoch - real_epoch).to_i
+      unix_epoch_delta = day_delta * 86400
+      if real_epoch.hour != 0 or real_epoch.min != 0 or real_epoch.sec != 0
+        hour_delta = 23 - real_epoch.hour
+        min_delta = 59 - real_epoch.min
+        sec_delta = 60 - real_epoch.sec
+        unix_epoch_delta += ((hour_delta * 3600) + (min_delta * 60) + sec_delta)
+      end
+    else
+      unix_epoch_delta = 0
+    end
+
+    unix_epoch_delta
+  end
+end