vllm-cpu-amxbf16 0.11.2.post2__cp310-cp310-manylinux_2_17_x86_64.whl

vllm/model_executor/models/registry.py

@@ -0,0 +1,1155 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright contributors to the vLLM project
+"""
+Whenever you add an architecture to this page, please also update
+`tests/models/registry.py` with example HuggingFace models for it.
+"""
+
+import hashlib
+import importlib
+import json
+import os
+import pickle
+import subprocess
+import sys
+import tempfile
+from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
+from collections.abc import Callable, Set
+from dataclasses import asdict, dataclass, field
+from functools import lru_cache
+from pathlib import Path
+from typing import TypeVar
+
+import torch.nn as nn
+import transformers
+
+from vllm import envs
+from vllm.config import (
+    ModelConfig,
+    iter_architecture_defaults,
+    try_match_architecture_defaults,
+)
+from vllm.logger import init_logger
+from vllm.logging_utils import logtime
+from vllm.transformers_utils.dynamic_module import try_get_class_from_dynamic_module
+
+from .interfaces import (
+    has_inner_state,
+    has_noops,
+    is_attention_free,
+    is_hybrid,
+    supports_cross_encoding,
+    supports_mamba_prefix_caching,
+    supports_multimodal,
+    supports_multimodal_encoder_tp_data,
+    supports_multimodal_raw_input_only,
+    supports_pp,
+    supports_transcription,
+)
+from .interfaces_base import (
+    get_default_pooling_type,
+    is_pooling_model,
+    is_text_generation_model,
+)
+
+logger = init_logger(__name__)
+
+_TEXT_GENERATION_MODELS = {
+    # [Decoder-only]
+    "AfmoeForCausalLM": ("afmoe", "AfmoeForCausalLM"),
+    "ApertusForCausalLM": ("apertus", "ApertusForCausalLM"),
+    "AquilaModel": ("llama", "LlamaForCausalLM"),
+    "AquilaForCausalLM": ("llama", "LlamaForCausalLM"),  # AquilaChat2
+    "ArceeForCausalLM": ("arcee", "ArceeForCausalLM"),
+    "ArcticForCausalLM": ("arctic", "ArcticForCausalLM"),
+    # baichuan-7b, upper case 'C' in the class name
+    "BaiChuanForCausalLM": ("baichuan", "BaiChuanForCausalLM"),
+    # baichuan-13b, lower case 'c' in the class name
+    "BaichuanForCausalLM": ("baichuan", "BaichuanForCausalLM"),
+    "BailingMoeForCausalLM": ("bailing_moe", "BailingMoeForCausalLM"),
+    "BailingMoeV2ForCausalLM": ("bailing_moe", "BailingMoeV2ForCausalLM"),
+    "BambaForCausalLM": ("bamba", "BambaForCausalLM"),
+    "BloomForCausalLM": ("bloom", "BloomForCausalLM"),
+    "ChatGLMModel": ("chatglm", "ChatGLMForCausalLM"),
+    "ChatGLMForConditionalGeneration": ("chatglm", "ChatGLMForCausalLM"),
+    "CohereForCausalLM": ("commandr", "CohereForCausalLM"),
+    "Cohere2ForCausalLM": ("commandr", "CohereForCausalLM"),
+    "CwmForCausalLM": ("llama", "LlamaForCausalLM"),
+    "DbrxForCausalLM": ("dbrx", "DbrxForCausalLM"),
+    "DeciLMForCausalLM": ("nemotron_nas", "DeciLMForCausalLM"),
+    "DeepseekForCausalLM": ("deepseek_v2", "DeepseekForCausalLM"),
+    "DeepseekV2ForCausalLM": ("deepseek_v2", "DeepseekV2ForCausalLM"),
+    "DeepseekV3ForCausalLM": ("deepseek_v2", "DeepseekV3ForCausalLM"),
+    "DeepseekV32ForCausalLM": ("deepseek_v2", "DeepseekV3ForCausalLM"),
+    "Dots1ForCausalLM": ("dots1", "Dots1ForCausalLM"),
+    "Ernie4_5ForCausalLM": ("ernie45", "Ernie4_5ForCausalLM"),
+    "Ernie4_5_MoeForCausalLM": ("ernie45_moe", "Ernie4_5_MoeForCausalLM"),
+    "ExaoneForCausalLM": ("exaone", "ExaoneForCausalLM"),
+    "Exaone4ForCausalLM": ("exaone4", "Exaone4ForCausalLM"),
+    "Fairseq2LlamaForCausalLM": ("fairseq2_llama", "Fairseq2LlamaForCausalLM"),
+    "FalconForCausalLM": ("falcon", "FalconForCausalLM"),
+    "FalconMambaForCausalLM": ("mamba", "MambaForCausalLM"),
+    "FalconH1ForCausalLM": ("falcon_h1", "FalconH1ForCausalLM"),
+    "FlexOlmoForCausalLM": ("flex_olmo", "FlexOlmoForCausalLM"),
+    "GemmaForCausalLM": ("gemma", "GemmaForCausalLM"),
+    "Gemma2ForCausalLM": ("gemma2", "Gemma2ForCausalLM"),
+    "Gemma3ForCausalLM": ("gemma3", "Gemma3ForCausalLM"),
+    "Gemma3nForCausalLM": ("gemma3n", "Gemma3nForCausalLM"),
+    "Qwen3NextForCausalLM": ("qwen3_next", "Qwen3NextForCausalLM"),
+    "GlmForCausalLM": ("glm", "GlmForCausalLM"),
+    "Glm4ForCausalLM": ("glm4", "Glm4ForCausalLM"),
+    "Glm4MoeForCausalLM": ("glm4_moe", "Glm4MoeForCausalLM"),
+    "GptOssForCausalLM": ("gpt_oss", "GptOssForCausalLM"),
+    "GPT2LMHeadModel": ("gpt2", "GPT2LMHeadModel"),
+    "GPTBigCodeForCausalLM": ("gpt_bigcode", "GPTBigCodeForCausalLM"),
+    "GPTJForCausalLM": ("gpt_j", "GPTJForCausalLM"),
+    "GPTNeoXForCausalLM": ("gpt_neox", "GPTNeoXForCausalLM"),
+    "GraniteForCausalLM": ("granite", "GraniteForCausalLM"),
+    "GraniteMoeForCausalLM": ("granitemoe", "GraniteMoeForCausalLM"),
+    "GraniteMoeHybridForCausalLM": ("granitemoehybrid", "GraniteMoeHybridForCausalLM"),  # noqa: E501
+    "GraniteMoeSharedForCausalLM": ("granitemoeshared", "GraniteMoeSharedForCausalLM"),  # noqa: E501
+    "GritLM": ("gritlm", "GritLM"),
+    "Grok1ModelForCausalLM": ("grok1", "Grok1ForCausalLM"),
+    "HunYuanMoEV1ForCausalLM": ("hunyuan_v1", "HunYuanMoEV1ForCausalLM"),
+    "HunYuanDenseV1ForCausalLM": ("hunyuan_v1", "HunYuanDenseV1ForCausalLM"),
+    "HCXVisionForCausalLM": ("hyperclovax_vision", "HCXVisionForCausalLM"),
+    "InternLMForCausalLM": ("llama", "LlamaForCausalLM"),
+    "InternLM2ForCausalLM": ("internlm2", "InternLM2ForCausalLM"),
+    "InternLM2VEForCausalLM": ("internlm2_ve", "InternLM2VEForCausalLM"),
+    "InternLM3ForCausalLM": ("llama", "LlamaForCausalLM"),
+    "JAISLMHeadModel": ("jais", "JAISLMHeadModel"),
+    "JambaForCausalLM": ("jamba", "JambaForCausalLM"),
+    "KimiLinearForCausalLM": ("kimi_linear", "KimiLinearForCausalLM"),  # noqa: E501
+    "Lfm2ForCausalLM": ("lfm2", "Lfm2ForCausalLM"),
+    "Lfm2MoeForCausalLM": ("lfm2_moe", "Lfm2MoeForCausalLM"),
+    "LlamaForCausalLM": ("llama", "LlamaForCausalLM"),
+    "Llama4ForCausalLM": ("llama4", "Llama4ForCausalLM"),
+    # For decapoda-research/llama-*
+    "LLaMAForCausalLM": ("llama", "LlamaForCausalLM"),
+    "LongcatFlashForCausalLM": ("longcat_flash", "LongcatFlashForCausalLM"),
+    "MambaForCausalLM": ("mamba", "MambaForCausalLM"),
+    "Mamba2ForCausalLM": ("mamba2", "Mamba2ForCausalLM"),
+    "MiniCPMForCausalLM": ("minicpm", "MiniCPMForCausalLM"),
+    "MiniCPM3ForCausalLM": ("minicpm3", "MiniCPM3ForCausalLM"),
+    "MiniMaxForCausalLM": ("minimax_text_01", "MiniMaxText01ForCausalLM"),
+    "MiniMaxText01ForCausalLM": ("minimax_text_01", "MiniMaxText01ForCausalLM"),
+    "MiniMaxM1ForCausalLM": ("minimax_text_01", "MiniMaxText01ForCausalLM"),
+    "MiniMaxM2ForCausalLM": ("minimax_m2", "MiniMaxM2ForCausalLM"),
+    "MistralForCausalLM": ("llama", "LlamaForCausalLM"),
+    "MixtralForCausalLM": ("mixtral", "MixtralForCausalLM"),
+    # transformers's mpt class has lower case
+    "MptForCausalLM": ("mpt", "MPTForCausalLM"),
+    "MPTForCausalLM": ("mpt", "MPTForCausalLM"),
+    "MiMoForCausalLM": ("mimo", "MiMoForCausalLM"),
+    "NemotronForCausalLM": ("nemotron", "NemotronForCausalLM"),
+    "NemotronHForCausalLM": ("nemotron_h", "NemotronHForCausalLM"),
+    "OlmoForCausalLM": ("olmo", "OlmoForCausalLM"),
+    "Olmo2ForCausalLM": ("olmo2", "Olmo2ForCausalLM"),
+    "Olmo3ForCausalLM": ("olmo2", "Olmo2ForCausalLM"),
+    "OlmoeForCausalLM": ("olmoe", "OlmoeForCausalLM"),
+    "OPTForCausalLM": ("opt", "OPTForCausalLM"),
+    "OrionForCausalLM": ("orion", "OrionForCausalLM"),
+    "OuroForCausalLM": ("ouro", "OuroForCausalLM"),
+    "PanguEmbeddedForCausalLM": ("openpangu", "PanguEmbeddedForCausalLM"),
+    "PanguUltraMoEForCausalLM": ("openpangu", "PanguUltraMoEForCausalLM"),
+    "PersimmonForCausalLM": ("persimmon", "PersimmonForCausalLM"),
+    "PhiForCausalLM": ("phi", "PhiForCausalLM"),
+    "Phi3ForCausalLM": ("phi3", "Phi3ForCausalLM"),
+    "PhiMoEForCausalLM": ("phimoe", "PhiMoEForCausalLM"),
+    "Plamo2ForCausalLM": ("plamo2", "Plamo2ForCausalLM"),
+    "QWenLMHeadModel": ("qwen", "QWenLMHeadModel"),
+    "Qwen2ForCausalLM": ("qwen2", "Qwen2ForCausalLM"),
+    "Qwen2MoeForCausalLM": ("qwen2_moe", "Qwen2MoeForCausalLM"),
+    "Qwen3ForCausalLM": ("qwen3", "Qwen3ForCausalLM"),
+    "Qwen3MoeForCausalLM": ("qwen3_moe", "Qwen3MoeForCausalLM"),
+    "RWForCausalLM": ("falcon", "FalconForCausalLM"),
+    "SeedOssForCausalLM": ("seed_oss", "SeedOssForCausalLM"),
+    "Step3TextForCausalLM": ("step3_text", "Step3TextForCausalLM"),
+    "StableLMEpochForCausalLM": ("stablelm", "StablelmForCausalLM"),
+    "StableLmForCausalLM": ("stablelm", "StablelmForCausalLM"),
+    "Starcoder2ForCausalLM": ("starcoder2", "Starcoder2ForCausalLM"),
+    "SolarForCausalLM": ("solar", "SolarForCausalLM"),
+    "TeleChat2ForCausalLM": ("telechat2", "TeleChat2ForCausalLM"),
+    "TeleFLMForCausalLM": ("teleflm", "TeleFLMForCausalLM"),
+    "XverseForCausalLM": ("llama", "LlamaForCausalLM"),
+    "Zamba2ForCausalLM": ("zamba2", "Zamba2ForCausalLM"),
+}
+
+_EMBEDDING_MODELS = {
+    # [Text-only]
+    "BertModel": ("bert", "BertEmbeddingModel"),
+    "BertSpladeSparseEmbeddingModel": ("bert", "BertSpladeSparseEmbeddingModel"),
+    "DeciLMForCausalLM": ("nemotron_nas", "DeciLMForCausalLM"),
+    "Gemma2Model": ("gemma2", "Gemma2ForCausalLM"),
+    "Gemma3TextModel": ("gemma3", "Gemma3Model"),
+    "GlmForCausalLM": ("glm", "GlmForCausalLM"),
+    "GPT2ForSequenceClassification": ("gpt2", "GPT2ForSequenceClassification"),
+    "GritLM": ("gritlm", "GritLM"),
+    "GteModel": ("bert_with_rope", "SnowflakeGteNewModel"),
+    "GteNewModel": ("bert_with_rope", "GteNewModel"),
+    "InternLM2ForRewardModel": ("internlm2", "InternLM2ForRewardModel"),
+    "JambaForSequenceClassification": ("jamba", "JambaForSequenceClassification"),  # noqa: E501
+    "LlamaModel": ("llama", "LlamaForCausalLM"),
+    **{
+        # Multiple models share the same architecture, so we include them all
+        k: (mod, arch)
+        for k, (mod, arch) in _TEXT_GENERATION_MODELS.items()
+        if arch == "LlamaForCausalLM"
+    },
+    "MistralModel": ("llama", "LlamaForCausalLM"),
+    "ModernBertModel": ("modernbert", "ModernBertModel"),
+    "NomicBertModel": ("bert_with_rope", "NomicBertModel"),
+    "Phi3ForCausalLM": ("phi3", "Phi3ForCausalLM"),
+    "Qwen2Model": ("qwen2", "Qwen2ForCausalLM"),
+    "Qwen2ForCausalLM": ("qwen2", "Qwen2ForCausalLM"),
+    "Qwen2ForRewardModel": ("qwen2_rm", "Qwen2ForRewardModel"),
+    "Qwen2ForProcessRewardModel": ("qwen2_rm", "Qwen2ForProcessRewardModel"),
+    "RobertaForMaskedLM": ("roberta", "RobertaEmbeddingModel"),
+    "RobertaModel": ("roberta", "RobertaEmbeddingModel"),
+    "TeleChat2ForCausalLM": ("telechat2", "TeleChat2ForCausalLM"),
+    "XLMRobertaModel": ("roberta", "RobertaEmbeddingModel"),
+    # [Multimodal]
+    "CLIPModel": ("clip", "CLIPEmbeddingModel"),
+    "LlavaNextForConditionalGeneration": (
+        "llava_next",
+        "LlavaNextForConditionalGeneration",
+    ),
+    "Phi3VForCausalLM": ("phi3v", "Phi3VForCausalLM"),
+    "Qwen2VLForConditionalGeneration": ("qwen2_vl", "Qwen2VLForConditionalGeneration"),  # noqa: E501
+    "SiglipModel": ("siglip", "SiglipEmbeddingModel"),
+    # Technically Terratorch models work on images, both in
+    # input and output. I am adding it here because it piggy-backs on embedding
+    # models for the time being.
+    "PrithviGeoSpatialMAE": ("terratorch", "Terratorch"),
+    "Terratorch": ("terratorch", "Terratorch"),
+}
+
+_CROSS_ENCODER_MODELS = {
+    "BertForSequenceClassification": ("bert", "BertForSequenceClassification"),
+    "BertForTokenClassification": ("bert", "BertForTokenClassification"),
+    "GteNewForSequenceClassification": (
+        "bert_with_rope",
+        "GteNewForSequenceClassification",
+    ),
+    "ModernBertForSequenceClassification": (
+        "modernbert",
+        "ModernBertForSequenceClassification",
+    ),
+    "ModernBertForTokenClassification": (
+        "modernbert",
+        "ModernBertForTokenClassification",
+    ),
+    "RobertaForSequenceClassification": ("roberta", "RobertaForSequenceClassification"),
+    "XLMRobertaForSequenceClassification": (
+        "roberta",
+        "RobertaForSequenceClassification",
+    ),
+    # [Auto-converted (see adapters.py)]
+    "JinaVLForRanking": ("jina_vl", "JinaVLForSequenceClassification"),  # noqa: E501,
+}
+
+_MULTIMODAL_MODELS = {
+    # [Decoder-only]
+    "AriaForConditionalGeneration": ("aria", "AriaForConditionalGeneration"),
+    "AyaVisionForConditionalGeneration": (
+        "aya_vision",
+        "AyaVisionForConditionalGeneration",
+    ),
+    "BeeForConditionalGeneration": ("bee", "BeeForConditionalGeneration"),
+    "Blip2ForConditionalGeneration": ("blip2", "Blip2ForConditionalGeneration"),
+    "ChameleonForConditionalGeneration": (
+        "chameleon",
+        "ChameleonForConditionalGeneration",
+    ),
+    "Cohere2VisionForConditionalGeneration": (
+        "cohere2_vision",
+        "Cohere2VisionForConditionalGeneration",
+    ),
+    "DeepseekVLV2ForCausalLM": ("deepseek_vl2", "DeepseekVLV2ForCausalLM"),
+    "DeepseekOCRForCausalLM": ("deepseek_ocr", "DeepseekOCRForCausalLM"),
+    "DotsOCRForCausalLM": ("dots_ocr", "DotsOCRForCausalLM"),
+    "Ernie4_5_VLMoeForConditionalGeneration": (
+        "ernie45_vl",
+        "Ernie4_5_VLMoeForConditionalGeneration",
+    ),
+    "FuyuForCausalLM": ("fuyu", "FuyuForCausalLM"),
+    "Gemma3ForConditionalGeneration": ("gemma3_mm", "Gemma3ForConditionalGeneration"),  # noqa: E501
+    "Gemma3nForConditionalGeneration": (
+        "gemma3n_mm",
+        "Gemma3nForConditionalGeneration",
+    ),
+    "GLM4VForCausalLM": ("glm4v", "GLM4VForCausalLM"),
+    "Glm4vForConditionalGeneration": ("glm4_1v", "Glm4vForConditionalGeneration"),  # noqa: E501
+    "Glm4vMoeForConditionalGeneration": ("glm4_1v", "Glm4vMoeForConditionalGeneration"),  # noqa: E501
+    "GraniteSpeechForConditionalGeneration": (
+        "granite_speech",
+        "GraniteSpeechForConditionalGeneration",
+    ),
+    "H2OVLChatModel": ("h2ovl", "H2OVLChatModel"),
+    "InternVLChatModel": ("internvl", "InternVLChatModel"),
+    "NemotronH_Nano_VL_V2": ("nano_nemotron_vl", "NemotronH_Nano_VL_V2"),
+    "InternS1ForConditionalGeneration": (
+        "interns1",
+        "InternS1ForConditionalGeneration",
+    ),
+    "InternVLForConditionalGeneration": (
+        "interns1",
+        "InternS1ForConditionalGeneration",
+    ),
+    "Idefics3ForConditionalGeneration": (
+        "idefics3",
+        "Idefics3ForConditionalGeneration",
+    ),
+    "SmolVLMForConditionalGeneration": ("smolvlm", "SmolVLMForConditionalGeneration"),  # noqa: E501
+    "KeyeForConditionalGeneration": ("keye", "KeyeForConditionalGeneration"),
+    "KeyeVL1_5ForConditionalGeneration": (
+        "keye_vl1_5",
+        "KeyeVL1_5ForConditionalGeneration",
+    ),
+    "RForConditionalGeneration": ("rvl", "RForConditionalGeneration"),
+    "KimiVLForConditionalGeneration": ("kimi_vl", "KimiVLForConditionalGeneration"),  # noqa: E501
+    "LightOnOCRForConditionalGeneration": (
+        "lightonocr",
+        "LightOnOCRForConditionalGeneration",
+    ),
+    "Llama_Nemotron_Nano_VL": ("nemotron_vl", "LlamaNemotronVLChatModel"),
+    "Llama4ForConditionalGeneration": ("mllama4", "Llama4ForConditionalGeneration"),  # noqa: E501
+    "LlavaForConditionalGeneration": ("llava", "LlavaForConditionalGeneration"),
+    "LlavaNextForConditionalGeneration": (
+        "llava_next",
+        "LlavaNextForConditionalGeneration",
+    ),
+    "LlavaNextVideoForConditionalGeneration": (
+        "llava_next_video",
+        "LlavaNextVideoForConditionalGeneration",
+    ),
+    "LlavaOnevisionForConditionalGeneration": (
+        "llava_onevision",
+        "LlavaOnevisionForConditionalGeneration",
+    ),
+    "MantisForConditionalGeneration": ("llava", "MantisForConditionalGeneration"),  # noqa: E501
+    "MiDashengLMModel": ("midashenglm", "MiDashengLMModel"),
+    "MiniMaxVL01ForConditionalGeneration": (
+        "minimax_vl_01",
+        "MiniMaxVL01ForConditionalGeneration",
+    ),
+    "MiniCPMO": ("minicpmo", "MiniCPMO"),
+    "MiniCPMV": ("minicpmv", "MiniCPMV"),
+    "Mistral3ForConditionalGeneration": (
+        "mistral3",
+        "Mistral3ForConditionalGeneration",
+    ),
+    "MolmoForCausalLM": ("molmo", "MolmoForCausalLM"),
+    "NVLM_D": ("nvlm_d", "NVLM_D_Model"),
+    "Ovis": ("ovis", "Ovis"),
+    "Ovis2_5": ("ovis2_5", "Ovis2_5"),
+    "PaddleOCRVLForConditionalGeneration": (
+        "paddleocr_vl",
+        "PaddleOCRVLForConditionalGeneration",
+    ),
+    "PaliGemmaForConditionalGeneration": (
+        "paligemma",
+        "PaliGemmaForConditionalGeneration",
+    ),
+    "Phi3VForCausalLM": ("phi3v", "Phi3VForCausalLM"),
+    "Phi4MMForCausalLM": ("phi4mm", "Phi4MMForCausalLM"),
+    "Phi4MultimodalForCausalLM": ("phi4_multimodal", "Phi4MultimodalForCausalLM"),  # noqa: E501
+    "PixtralForConditionalGeneration": ("pixtral", "PixtralForConditionalGeneration"),  # noqa: E501
+    "QwenVLForConditionalGeneration": ("qwen_vl", "QwenVLForConditionalGeneration"),  # noqa: E501
+    "Qwen2VLForConditionalGeneration": ("qwen2_vl", "Qwen2VLForConditionalGeneration"),  # noqa: E501
+    "Qwen2_5_VLForConditionalGeneration": (
+        "qwen2_5_vl",
+        "Qwen2_5_VLForConditionalGeneration",
+    ),
+    "Qwen2AudioForConditionalGeneration": (
+        "qwen2_audio",
+        "Qwen2AudioForConditionalGeneration",
+    ),
+    "Qwen2_5OmniModel": (
+        "qwen2_5_omni_thinker",
+        "Qwen2_5OmniThinkerForConditionalGeneration",
+    ),
+    "Qwen2_5OmniForConditionalGeneration": (
+        "qwen2_5_omni_thinker",
+        "Qwen2_5OmniThinkerForConditionalGeneration",
+    ),
+    "Qwen3OmniMoeForConditionalGeneration": (
+        "qwen3_omni_moe_thinker",
+        "Qwen3OmniMoeThinkerForConditionalGeneration",
+    ),
+    "Qwen3VLForConditionalGeneration": ("qwen3_vl", "Qwen3VLForConditionalGeneration"),  # noqa: E501
+    "Qwen3VLMoeForConditionalGeneration": (
+        "qwen3_vl_moe",
+        "Qwen3VLMoeForConditionalGeneration",
+    ),
+    "SkyworkR1VChatModel": ("skyworkr1v", "SkyworkR1VChatModel"),
+    "Step3VLForConditionalGeneration": ("step3_vl", "Step3VLForConditionalGeneration"),  # noqa: E501
+    "TarsierForConditionalGeneration": ("tarsier", "TarsierForConditionalGeneration"),  # noqa: E501
+    "Tarsier2ForConditionalGeneration": (
+        "qwen2_vl",
+        "Tarsier2ForConditionalGeneration",
+    ),
+    "UltravoxModel": ("ultravox", "UltravoxModel"),
+    "VoxtralForConditionalGeneration": ("voxtral", "VoxtralForConditionalGeneration"),  # noqa: E501
+    # [Encoder-decoder]
+    "WhisperForConditionalGeneration": ("whisper", "WhisperForConditionalGeneration"),  # noqa: E501
+}
+
+_SPECULATIVE_DECODING_MODELS = {
+    "MiMoMTPModel": ("mimo_mtp", "MiMoMTP"),
+    "EagleLlamaForCausalLM": ("llama_eagle", "EagleLlamaForCausalLM"),
+    "EagleLlama4ForCausalLM": ("llama4_eagle", "EagleLlama4ForCausalLM"),
+    "EagleMiniCPMForCausalLM": ("minicpm_eagle", "EagleMiniCPMForCausalLM"),
+    "Eagle3LlamaForCausalLM": ("llama_eagle3", "Eagle3LlamaForCausalLM"),
+    "LlamaForCausalLMEagle3": ("llama_eagle3", "Eagle3LlamaForCausalLM"),
+    "Eagle3Qwen2_5vlForCausalLM": ("llama_eagle3", "Eagle3LlamaForCausalLM"),
+    "EagleDeepSeekMTPModel": ("deepseek_eagle", "EagleDeepseekV3ForCausalLM"),
+    "DeepSeekMTPModel": ("deepseek_mtp", "DeepSeekMTP"),
+    "ErnieMTPModel": ("ernie_mtp", "ErnieMTP"),
+    "LongCatFlashMTPModel": ("longcat_flash_mtp", "LongCatFlashMTP"),
+    "Glm4MoeMTPModel": ("glm4_moe_mtp", "Glm4MoeMTP"),
+    "MedusaModel": ("medusa", "Medusa"),
+    "OpenPanguMTPModel": ("openpangu_mtp", "OpenPanguMTP"),
+    "Qwen3NextMTP": ("qwen3_next_mtp", "Qwen3NextMTP"),
+    # Temporarily disabled.
+    # # TODO(woosuk): Re-enable this once the MLP Speculator is supported in V1.
+    # "MLPSpeculatorPreTrainedModel": ("mlp_speculator", "MLPSpeculator"),
+}
+
+_TRANSFORMERS_SUPPORTED_MODELS = {
+    # Text generation models
+    "SmolLM3ForCausalLM": ("transformers", "TransformersForCausalLM"),
+    # Multimodal models
+    "Emu3ForConditionalGeneration": (
+        "transformers",
+        "TransformersMultiModalForCausalLM",
+    ),
+}
+
+_TRANSFORMERS_BACKEND_MODELS = {
+    # Text generation models
+    "TransformersForCausalLM": ("transformers", "TransformersForCausalLM"),
+    "TransformersMoEForCausalLM": ("transformers", "TransformersMoEForCausalLM"),
+    # Multimodal models
+    "TransformersMultiModalForCausalLM": (
+        "transformers",
+        "TransformersMultiModalForCausalLM",
+    ),
+    "TransformersMultiModalMoEForCausalLM": (
+        "transformers",
+        "TransformersMultiModalMoEForCausalLM",
+    ),
+    # Embedding models
+    "TransformersEmbeddingModel": ("transformers", "TransformersEmbeddingModel"),
+    "TransformersMoEEmbeddingModel": ("transformers", "TransformersMoEEmbeddingModel"),
+    "TransformersMultiModalEmbeddingModel": (
+        "transformers",
+        "TransformersMultiModalEmbeddingModel",
+    ),
+    # Sequence classification models
+    "TransformersForSequenceClassification": (
+        "transformers",
+        "TransformersForSequenceClassification",
+    ),
+    "TransformersMoEForSequenceClassification": (
+        "transformers",
+        "TransformersMoEForSequenceClassification",
+    ),
+    "TransformersMultiModalForSequenceClassification": (
+        "transformers",
+        "TransformersMultiModalForSequenceClassification",
+    ),
+}
+
+_VLLM_MODELS = {
+    **_TEXT_GENERATION_MODELS,
+    **_EMBEDDING_MODELS,
+    **_CROSS_ENCODER_MODELS,
+    **_MULTIMODAL_MODELS,
+    **_SPECULATIVE_DECODING_MODELS,
+    **_TRANSFORMERS_SUPPORTED_MODELS,
+    **_TRANSFORMERS_BACKEND_MODELS,
+}
+
+# This variable is used as the args for subprocess.run(). We
+# can modify  this variable to alter the args if needed. e.g.
+# when we use par format to pack things together, sys.executable
+# might not be the target we want to run.
+_SUBPROCESS_COMMAND = [sys.executable, "-m", "vllm.model_executor.models.registry"]
+
+_PREVIOUSLY_SUPPORTED_MODELS = {
+    "MotifForCausalLM": "0.10.2",
+    "Phi3SmallForCausalLM": "0.9.2",
+    "Phi4FlashForCausalLM": "0.10.2",
+    # encoder-decoder models except whisper
+    # have been removed for V0 deprecation.
+    "BartModel": "0.10.2",
+    "BartForConditionalGeneration": "0.10.2",
+    "DonutForConditionalGeneration": "0.10.2",
+    "Florence2ForConditionalGeneration": "0.10.2",
+    "MBartForConditionalGeneration": "0.10.2",
+    "MllamaForConditionalGeneration": "0.10.2",
+}
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class _ModelInfo:
+    architecture: str
+    is_text_generation_model: bool
+    is_pooling_model: bool
+    default_pooling_type: str
+    supports_cross_encoding: bool
+    supports_multimodal: bool
+    supports_multimodal_raw_input_only: bool
+    supports_multimodal_encoder_tp_data: bool
+    supports_pp: bool
+    has_inner_state: bool
+    is_attention_free: bool
+    is_hybrid: bool
+    has_noops: bool
+    supports_mamba_prefix_caching: bool
+    supports_transcription: bool
+    supports_transcription_only: bool
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def from_model_cls(model: type[nn.Module]) -> "_ModelInfo":
+        return _ModelInfo(
+            architecture=model.__name__,
+            is_text_generation_model=is_text_generation_model(model),
+            is_pooling_model=is_pooling_model(model),
+            default_pooling_type=get_default_pooling_type(model),
+            supports_cross_encoding=supports_cross_encoding(model),
+            supports_multimodal=supports_multimodal(model),
+            supports_multimodal_raw_input_only=supports_multimodal_raw_input_only(
+                model
+            ),
+            supports_multimodal_encoder_tp_data=supports_multimodal_encoder_tp_data(
+                model
+            ),
+            supports_pp=supports_pp(model),
+            has_inner_state=has_inner_state(model),
+            is_attention_free=is_attention_free(model),
+            is_hybrid=is_hybrid(model),
+            supports_mamba_prefix_caching=supports_mamba_prefix_caching(model),
+            supports_transcription=supports_transcription(model),
+            supports_transcription_only=(
+                supports_transcription(model) and model.supports_transcription_only
+            ),
+            has_noops=has_noops(model),
+        )
+
+
+class _BaseRegisteredModel(ABC):
+    @abstractmethod
+    def inspect_model_cls(self) -> _ModelInfo:
+        raise NotImplementedError
+
+    @abstractmethod
+    def load_model_cls(self) -> type[nn.Module]:
+        raise NotImplementedError
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class _RegisteredModel(_BaseRegisteredModel):
+    """
+    Represents a model that has already been imported in the main process.
+    """
+
+    interfaces: _ModelInfo
+    model_cls: type[nn.Module]
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def from_model_cls(model_cls: type[nn.Module]):
+        return _RegisteredModel(
+            interfaces=_ModelInfo.from_model_cls(model_cls),
+            model_cls=model_cls,
+        )
+
+    def inspect_model_cls(self) -> _ModelInfo:
+        return self.interfaces
+
+    def load_model_cls(self) -> type[nn.Module]:
+        return self.model_cls
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class _LazyRegisteredModel(_BaseRegisteredModel):
+    """
+    Represents a model that has not been imported in the main process.
+    """
+
+    module_name: str
+    class_name: str
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _get_cache_dir() -> Path:
+        return Path(envs.VLLM_CACHE_ROOT) / "modelinfos"
+
+    def _get_cache_filename(self) -> str:
+        cls_name = f"{self.module_name}-{self.class_name}".replace(".", "-")
+        return f"{cls_name}.json"
+
+    def _load_modelinfo_from_cache(self, module_hash: str) -> _ModelInfo | None:
+        try:
+            try:
+                modelinfo_path = self._get_cache_dir() / self._get_cache_filename()
+                with open(modelinfo_path, encoding="utf-8") as file:
+                    mi_dict = json.load(file)
+            except FileNotFoundError:
+                logger.debug(
+                    "Cached model info file for class %s.%s not found",
+                    self.module_name,
+                    self.class_name,
+                )
+                return None
+
+            if mi_dict["hash"] != module_hash:
+                logger.debug(
+                    "Cached model info file for class %s.%s is stale",
+                    self.module_name,
+                    self.class_name,
+                )
+                return None
+
+            # file not changed, use cached _ModelInfo properties
+            return _ModelInfo(**mi_dict["modelinfo"])
+        except Exception:
+            logger.debug(
+                "Cached model info for class %s.%s error. ",
+                self.module_name,
+                self.class_name,
+            )
+            return None
+
+    def _save_modelinfo_to_cache(self, mi: _ModelInfo, module_hash: str) -> None:
+        """save dictionary json file to cache"""
+        from vllm.model_executor.model_loader.weight_utils import atomic_writer
+
+        try:
+            modelinfo_dict = {
+                "hash": module_hash,
+                "modelinfo": asdict(mi),
+            }
+            cache_dir = self._get_cache_dir()
+            cache_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+            modelinfo_path = cache_dir / self._get_cache_filename()
+            with atomic_writer(modelinfo_path, encoding="utf-8") as f:
+                json.dump(modelinfo_dict, f, indent=2)
+        except Exception:
+            logger.exception("Error saving model info cache.")
+
+    @logtime(logger=logger, msg="Registry inspect model class")
+    def inspect_model_cls(self) -> _ModelInfo:
+        model_path = Path(__file__).parent / f"{self.module_name.split('.')[-1]}.py"
+        module_hash = None
+
+        if model_path.exists():
+            with open(model_path, "rb") as f:
+                module_hash = hashlib.md5(f.read(), usedforsecurity=False).hexdigest()
+
+            mi = self._load_modelinfo_from_cache(module_hash)
+            if mi is not None:
+                logger.debug(
+                    "Loaded model info for class %s.%s from cache",
+                    self.module_name,
+                    self.class_name,
+                )
+                return mi
+            else:
+                logger.debug(
+                    "Cache model info for class %s.%s miss. Loading model instead.",
+                    self.module_name,
+                    self.class_name,
+                )
+
+        # Performed in another process to avoid initializing CUDA
+        mi = _run_in_subprocess(
+            lambda: _ModelInfo.from_model_cls(self.load_model_cls())
+        )
+        logger.debug(
+            "Loaded model info for class %s.%s", self.module_name, self.class_name
+        )
+
+        # save cache file
+        if module_hash is not None:
+            self._save_modelinfo_to_cache(mi, module_hash)
+
+        return mi
+
+    def load_model_cls(self) -> type[nn.Module]:
+        mod = importlib.import_module(self.module_name)
+        return getattr(mod, self.class_name)
+
+
+@lru_cache(maxsize=128)
+def _try_load_model_cls(
+    model_arch: str,
+    model: _BaseRegisteredModel,
+) -> type[nn.Module] | None:
+    from vllm.platforms import current_platform
+
+    current_platform.verify_model_arch(model_arch)
+    try:
+        return model.load_model_cls()
+    except Exception:
+        logger.exception("Error in loading model architecture '%s'", model_arch)
+        return None
+
+
+@lru_cache(maxsize=128)
+def _try_inspect_model_cls(
+    model_arch: str,
+    model: _BaseRegisteredModel,
+) -> _ModelInfo | None:
+    try:
+        return model.inspect_model_cls()
+    except Exception:
+        logger.exception("Error in inspecting model architecture '%s'", model_arch)
+        return None
+
+
+@dataclass
+class _ModelRegistry:
+    # Keyed by model_arch
+    models: dict[str, _BaseRegisteredModel] = field(default_factory=dict)
+
+    def get_supported_archs(self) -> Set[str]:
+        return self.models.keys()
+
+    def register_model(
+        self,
+        model_arch: str,
+        model_cls: type[nn.Module] | str,
+    ) -> None:
+        """
+        Register an external model to be used in vLLM.
+
+        `model_cls` can be either:
+
+        - A [`torch.nn.Module`][] class directly referencing the model.
+        - A string in the format `<module>:<class>` which can be used to
+          lazily import the model. This is useful to avoid initializing CUDA
+          when importing the model and thus the related error
+          `RuntimeError: Cannot re-initialize CUDA in forked subprocess`.
+        """
+        if not isinstance(model_arch, str):
+            msg = f"`model_arch` should be a string, not a {type(model_arch)}"
+            raise TypeError(msg)
+
+        if model_arch in self.models:
+            logger.warning(
+                "Model architecture %s is already registered, and will be "
+                "overwritten by the new model class %s.",
+                model_arch,
+                model_cls,
+            )
+
+        if isinstance(model_cls, str):
+            split_str = model_cls.split(":")
+            if len(split_str) != 2:
+                msg = "Expected a string in the format `<module>:<class>`"
+                raise ValueError(msg)
+
+            model = _LazyRegisteredModel(*split_str)
+        elif isinstance(model_cls, type) and issubclass(model_cls, nn.Module):
+            model = _RegisteredModel.from_model_cls(model_cls)
+        else:
+            msg = (
+                "`model_cls` should be a string or PyTorch model class, "
+                f"not a {type(model_arch)}"
+            )
+            raise TypeError(msg)
+
+        self.models[model_arch] = model
+
+    def _raise_for_unsupported(self, architectures: list[str]):
+        all_supported_archs = self.get_supported_archs()
+
+        if any(arch in all_supported_archs for arch in architectures):
+            raise ValueError(
+                f"Model architectures {architectures} failed "
+                "to be inspected. Please check the logs for more details."
+            )
+
+        for arch in architectures:
+            if arch in _PREVIOUSLY_SUPPORTED_MODELS:
+                previous_version = _PREVIOUSLY_SUPPORTED_MODELS[arch]
+
+                raise ValueError(
+                    f"Model architecture {arch} was supported in vLLM until "
+                    f"v{previous_version}, and is not supported anymore. "
+                    "Please use an older version of vLLM if you want to "
+                    "use this model architecture."
+                )
+
+        raise ValueError(
+            f"Model architectures {architectures} are not supported for now. "
+            f"Supported architectures: {all_supported_archs}"
+        )
+
+    def _try_load_model_cls(self, model_arch: str) -> type[nn.Module] | None:
+        if model_arch not in self.models:
+            return None
+
+        return _try_load_model_cls(model_arch, self.models[model_arch])
+
+    def _try_inspect_model_cls(self, model_arch: str) -> _ModelInfo | None:
+        if model_arch not in self.models:
+            return None
+
+        return _try_inspect_model_cls(model_arch, self.models[model_arch])
+
+    def _try_resolve_transformers(
+        self,
+        architecture: str,
+        model_config: ModelConfig,
+    ) -> str | None:
+        if architecture in _TRANSFORMERS_BACKEND_MODELS:
+            return architecture
+
+        auto_map: dict[str, str] = (
+            getattr(model_config.hf_config, "auto_map", None) or dict()
+        )
+
+        # Make sure that config class is always initialized before model class,
+        # otherwise the model class won't be able to access the config class,
+        # the expected auto_map should have correct order like:
+        # "auto_map": {
+        #     "AutoConfig": "<your-repo-name>--<config-name>",
+        #     "AutoModel": "<your-repo-name>--<config-name>",
+        #     "AutoModelFor<Task>": "<your-repo-name>--<config-name>",
+        # },
+        for prefix in ("AutoConfig", "AutoModel"):
+            for name, module in auto_map.items():
+                if name.startswith(prefix):
+                    try_get_class_from_dynamic_module(
+                        module,
+                        model_config.model,
+                        revision=model_config.revision,
+                        warn_on_fail=False,
+                    )
+
+        model_module = getattr(transformers, architecture, None)
+
+        if model_module is None:
+            for name, module in auto_map.items():
+                if name.startswith("AutoModel"):
+                    model_module = try_get_class_from_dynamic_module(
+                        module,
+                        model_config.model,
+                        revision=model_config.revision,
+                        warn_on_fail=True,
+                    )
+                    if model_module is not None:
+                        break
+            else:
+                if model_config.model_impl != "transformers":
+                    return None
+
+                raise ValueError(
+                    f"Cannot find model module. {architecture!r} is not a "
+                    "registered model in the Transformers library (only "
+                    "relevant if the model is meant to be in Transformers) "
+                    "and 'AutoModel' is not present in the model config's "
+                    "'auto_map' (relevant if the model is custom)."
+                )
+
+        if not model_module.is_backend_compatible():
+            if model_config.model_impl != "transformers":
+                return None
+
+            raise ValueError(
+                f"The Transformers implementation of {architecture!r} "
+                "is not compatible with vLLM."
+            )
+
+        return model_config._get_transformers_backend_cls()
+
+    def _normalize_arch(
+        self,
+        architecture: str,
+        model_config: ModelConfig,
+    ) -> str:
+        if architecture in self.models:
+            return architecture
+
+        # This may be called in order to resolve runner_type and convert_type
+        # in the first place, in which case we consider the default match
+        match = try_match_architecture_defaults(
+            architecture,
+            runner_type=getattr(model_config, "runner_type", None),
+            convert_type=getattr(model_config, "convert_type", None),
+        )
+        if match:
+            suffix, _ = match
+
+            # Get the name of the base model to convert
+            for repl_suffix, _ in iter_architecture_defaults():
+                base_arch = architecture.replace(suffix, repl_suffix)
+                if base_arch in self.models:
+                    return base_arch
+
+        return architecture
+
+    def inspect_model_cls(
+        self,
+        architectures: str | list[str],
+        model_config: ModelConfig,
+    ) -> tuple[_ModelInfo, str]:
+        if isinstance(architectures, str):
+            architectures = [architectures]
+        if not architectures:
+            raise ValueError("No model architectures are specified")
+
+        # Require transformers impl
+        if model_config.model_impl == "transformers":
+            arch = self._try_resolve_transformers(architectures[0], model_config)
+            if arch is not None:
+                model_info = self._try_inspect_model_cls(arch)
+                if model_info is not None:
+                    return (model_info, arch)
+        elif model_config.model_impl == "terratorch":
+            model_info = self._try_inspect_model_cls("Terratorch")
+            return (model_info, "Terratorch")
+
+        # Fallback to transformers impl (after resolving convert_type)
+        if (
+            all(arch not in self.models for arch in architectures)
+            and model_config.model_impl == "auto"
+            and getattr(model_config, "convert_type", "none") == "none"
+        ):
+            arch = self._try_resolve_transformers(architectures[0], model_config)
+            if arch is not None:
+                model_info = self._try_inspect_model_cls(arch)
+                if model_info is not None:
+                    return (model_info, arch)
+
+        for arch in architectures:
+            normalized_arch = self._normalize_arch(arch, model_config)
+            model_info = self._try_inspect_model_cls(normalized_arch)
+            if model_info is not None:
+                return (model_info, arch)
+
+        # Fallback to transformers impl (before resolving runner_type)
+        if (
+            all(arch not in self.models for arch in architectures)
+            and model_config.model_impl == "auto"
+        ):
+            arch = self._try_resolve_transformers(architectures[0], model_config)
+            if arch is not None:
+                model_info = self._try_inspect_model_cls(arch)
+                if model_info is not None:
+                    return (model_info, arch)
+
+        return self._raise_for_unsupported(architectures)
+
+    def resolve_model_cls(
+        self,
+        architectures: str | list[str],
+        model_config: ModelConfig,
+    ) -> tuple[type[nn.Module], str]:
+        if isinstance(architectures, str):
+            architectures = [architectures]
+        if not architectures:
+            raise ValueError("No model architectures are specified")
+
+        # Require transformers impl
+        if model_config.model_impl == "transformers":
+            arch = self._try_resolve_transformers(architectures[0], model_config)
+            if arch is not None:
+                model_cls = self._try_load_model_cls(arch)
+                if model_cls is not None:
+                    return (model_cls, arch)
+        elif model_config.model_impl == "terratorch":
+            arch = "Terratorch"
+            model_cls = self._try_load_model_cls(arch)
+            if model_cls is not None:
+                return (model_cls, arch)
+
+        # Fallback to transformers impl (after resolving convert_type)
+        if (
+            all(arch not in self.models for arch in architectures)
+            and model_config.model_impl == "auto"
+            and getattr(model_config, "convert_type", "none") == "none"
+        ):
+            arch = self._try_resolve_transformers(architectures[0], model_config)
+            if arch is not None:
+                model_cls = self._try_load_model_cls(arch)
+                if model_cls is not None:
+                    return (model_cls, arch)
+
+        for arch in architectures:
+            normalized_arch = self._normalize_arch(arch, model_config)
+            model_cls = self._try_load_model_cls(normalized_arch)
+            if model_cls is not None:
+                return (model_cls, arch)
+
+        # Fallback to transformers impl (before resolving runner_type)
+        if (
+            all(arch not in self.models for arch in architectures)
+            and model_config.model_impl == "auto"
+        ):
+            arch = self._try_resolve_transformers(architectures[0], model_config)
+            if arch is not None:
+                model_cls = self._try_load_model_cls(arch)
+                if model_cls is not None:
+                    return (model_cls, arch)
+
+        return self._raise_for_unsupported(architectures)
+
+    def is_text_generation_model(
+        self,
+        architectures: str | list[str],
+        model_config: ModelConfig,
+    ) -> bool:
+        model_cls, _ = self.inspect_model_cls(architectures, model_config)
+        return model_cls.is_text_generation_model
+
+    def is_pooling_model(
+        self,
+        architectures: str | list[str],
+        model_config: ModelConfig,
+    ) -> bool:
+        model_cls, _ = self.inspect_model_cls(architectures, model_config)
+        return model_cls.is_pooling_model
+
+    def is_cross_encoder_model(
+        self,
+        architectures: str | list[str],
+        model_config: ModelConfig,
+    ) -> bool:
+        model_cls, _ = self.inspect_model_cls(architectures, model_config)
+        return model_cls.supports_cross_encoding
+
+    def is_multimodal_model(
+        self,
+        architectures: str | list[str],
+        model_config: ModelConfig,
+    ) -> bool:
+        model_cls, _ = self.inspect_model_cls(architectures, model_config)
+        return model_cls.supports_multimodal
+
+    def is_multimodal_raw_input_only_model(
+        self,
+        architectures: str | list[str],
+        model_config: ModelConfig,
+    ) -> bool:
+        model_cls, _ = self.inspect_model_cls(architectures, model_config)
+        return model_cls.supports_multimodal_raw_input_only
+
+    def is_pp_supported_model(
+        self,
+        architectures: str | list[str],
+        model_config: ModelConfig,
+    ) -> bool:
+        model_cls, _ = self.inspect_model_cls(architectures, model_config)
+        return model_cls.supports_pp
+
+    def model_has_inner_state(
+        self,
+        architectures: str | list[str],
+        model_config: ModelConfig,
+    ) -> bool:
+        model_cls, _ = self.inspect_model_cls(architectures, model_config)
+        return model_cls.has_inner_state
+
+    def is_attention_free_model(
+        self,
+        architectures: str | list[str],
+        model_config: ModelConfig,
+    ) -> bool:
+        model_cls, _ = self.inspect_model_cls(architectures, model_config)
+        return model_cls.is_attention_free
+
+    def is_hybrid_model(
+        self,
+        architectures: str | list[str],
+        model_config: ModelConfig,
+    ) -> bool:
+        model_cls, _ = self.inspect_model_cls(architectures, model_config)
+        return model_cls.is_hybrid
+
+    def is_noops_model(
+        self,
+        architectures: str | list[str],
+        model_config: ModelConfig,
+    ) -> bool:
+        model_cls, _ = self.inspect_model_cls(architectures, model_config)
+        return model_cls.has_noops
+
+    def is_transcription_model(
+        self,
+        architectures: str | list[str],
+        model_config: ModelConfig,
+    ) -> bool:
+        model_cls, _ = self.inspect_model_cls(architectures, model_config)
+        return model_cls.supports_transcription
+
+    def is_transcription_only_model(
+        self,
+        architectures: str | list[str],
+        model_config: ModelConfig,
+    ) -> bool:
+        model_cls, _ = self.inspect_model_cls(architectures, model_config)
+        return model_cls.supports_transcription_only
+
+
+ModelRegistry = _ModelRegistry(
+    {
+        model_arch: _LazyRegisteredModel(
+            module_name=f"vllm.model_executor.models.{mod_relname}",
+            class_name=cls_name,
+        )
+        for model_arch, (mod_relname, cls_name) in _VLLM_MODELS.items()
+    }
+)
+
+_T = TypeVar("_T")
+
+
+def _run_in_subprocess(fn: Callable[[], _T]) -> _T:
+    # NOTE: We use a temporary directory instead of a temporary file to avoid
+    # issues like https://stackoverflow.com/questions/23212435/permission-denied-to-write-to-my-temporary-file
+    with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tempdir:
+        output_filepath = os.path.join(tempdir, "registry_output.tmp")
+
+        # `cloudpickle` allows pickling lambda functions directly
+        import cloudpickle
+
+        input_bytes = cloudpickle.dumps((fn, output_filepath))
+
+        # cannot use `sys.executable __file__` here because the script
+        # contains relative imports
+        returned = subprocess.run(
+            _SUBPROCESS_COMMAND, input=input_bytes, capture_output=True
+        )
+
+        # check if the subprocess is successful
+        try:
+            returned.check_returncode()
+        except Exception as e:
+            # wrap raised exception to provide more information
+            raise RuntimeError(
+                f"Error raised in subprocess:\n{returned.stderr.decode()}"
+            ) from e
+
+        with open(output_filepath, "rb") as f:
+            return pickle.load(f)
+
+
+def _run() -> None:
+    # Setup plugins
+    from vllm.plugins import load_general_plugins
+
+    load_general_plugins()
+
+    fn, output_file = pickle.loads(sys.stdin.buffer.read())
+
+    result = fn()
+
+    with open(output_file, "wb") as f:
+        f.write(pickle.dumps(result))
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    _run()