vllm-cpu-amxbf16 0.11.2.post2__cp310-cp310-manylinux_2_17_x86_64.whl

vllm/benchmarks/datasets.py

@@ -0,0 +1,3222 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright contributors to the vLLM project
+"""
+This module defines a framework for sampling benchmark requests from various
+datasets. Each dataset subclass of BenchmarkDataset must implement sample
+generation. Supported dataset types include:
+  - ShareGPT
+  - Random (synthetic)
+  - Sonnet
+  - BurstGPT
+  - HuggingFace
+  - VisionArena
+"""
+
+import argparse
+import ast
+import base64
+import io
+import json
+import logging
+import math
+import random
+from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
+from collections.abc import Callable, Iterator, Mapping
+from contextlib import suppress
+from copy import deepcopy
+from dataclasses import dataclass
+from functools import cache
+from io import BytesIO
+from tempfile import NamedTemporaryFile
+from typing import Any, cast
+
+import numpy as np
+from PIL import Image
+from transformers import PreTrainedTokenizerBase
+from typing_extensions import deprecated
+
+from vllm.lora.request import LoRARequest
+from vllm.lora.utils import get_adapter_absolute_path
+from vllm.multimodal import MultiModalDataDict
+from vllm.multimodal.image import convert_image_mode
+from vllm.transformers_utils.tokenizer import AnyTokenizer
+from vllm.utils.import_utils import PlaceholderModule
+
+try:
+    from datasets import load_dataset
+except ImportError:
+    datasets = PlaceholderModule("datasets")
+    load_dataset = datasets.placeholder_attr("load_dataset")
+
+try:
+    import pandas as pd
+except ImportError:
+    pd = PlaceholderModule("pandas")
+
+try:
+    import librosa
+except ImportError:
+    librosa = PlaceholderModule("librosa")
+
+try:
+    from vllm.utils.argparse_utils import FlexibleArgumentParser
+except ImportError:
+    from argparse import ArgumentParser as FlexibleArgumentParser
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Data Classes
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+@dataclass
+class SampleRequest:
+    """
+    Represents a single inference request for benchmarking.
+    """
+
+    prompt: str | list[str]
+    prompt_len: int
+    expected_output_len: int
+    multi_modal_data: MultiModalDataDict | dict | list[dict] | None = None
+    lora_request: LoRARequest | None = None
+    request_id: str | None = None
+
+
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Benchmark Dataset Base Class
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+class BenchmarkDataset(ABC):
+    DEFAULT_SEED = 0
+    IS_MULTIMODAL = False
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        dataset_path: str | None = None,
+        random_seed: int = DEFAULT_SEED,
+        disable_shuffle: bool = False,
+        **kwargs,
+    ) -> None:
+        """
+        Initialize the BenchmarkDataset with an optional dataset path and random
+        seed.
+
+        Args:
+            dataset_path (Optional[str]): Path to the dataset. If None, it
+                indicates that a default or random dataset might be used.
+            random_seed (int): Seed value for reproducible shuffling or
+                sampling. Defaults to DEFAULT_SEED.
+        """
+        self.dataset_path = dataset_path
+        # Set the random seed, ensuring that a None value is replaced with the
+        # default seed.
+        self.random_seed = random_seed if random_seed is not None else self.DEFAULT_SEED
+        self.disable_shuffle = disable_shuffle
+        self.data = None
+
+    def apply_multimodal_chat_transformation(
+        self,
+        prompt: str,
+        mm_content: MultiModalDataDict | dict | list[dict] | None = None,
+    ) -> list[dict]:
+        """
+        Transform a prompt and optional multimodal content into a chat format.
+        This method is used for chat models that expect a specific conversation
+        format.
+        """
+        content = [{"text": prompt, "type": "text"}]
+        if mm_content is not None:
+            if isinstance(mm_content, list):
+                content.extend(cast(list[dict[str, Any]], mm_content))
+            elif isinstance(mm_content, dict):
+                content.append(mm_content)
+            else:
+                raise TypeError(
+                    "Could not process multimodal content of type: "
+                    + f"{type(mm_content)}"
+                )
+        return [{"role": "user", "content": content}]
+
+    def load_data(self) -> None:
+        """
+        Load data from the dataset path into self.data.
+
+        This method must be overridden by subclasses since the method to load
+        data will vary depending on the dataset format and source.
+
+        Raises:
+            NotImplementedError: If a subclass does not implement this method.
+        """
+        # TODO (jenniferzhao): add support for downloading data
+        raise NotImplementedError("load_data must be implemented in subclasses.")
+
+    def get_random_lora_request(
+        self,
+        max_loras: int | None = None,
+        lora_path: str | None = None,
+    ) -> LoRARequest | None:
+        """
+        Optionally select a random LoRA request.
+
+        This method is used when LoRA parameters are provided.  It randomly
+        selects a LoRA based on max_loras.
+
+        Args:
+            max_loras (Optional[int]): The maximum number of LoRAs available.
+                If `None`, LoRA is not used.
+            lora_path (Optional[str]): Path to the LoRA parameters on disk.
+                If `None`, LoRA is not used.
+
+        Returns:
+            A new [`LoRARequest`][vllm.lora.request.LoRARequest]
+            (or `None` if not applicable).
+        """
+        if max_loras is None or lora_path is None:
+            return None
+
+        # Generate a random LoRA ID in the range [1, max_loras].
+        lora_id = random.randint(1, max_loras)
+        lora_request = LoRARequest(
+            lora_name=str(lora_id),
+            lora_int_id=lora_id,
+            lora_path=lora_path_on_disk(lora_path),
+        )
+        return lora_request
+
+    @abstractmethod
+    def sample(
+        self,
+        tokenizer: PreTrainedTokenizerBase,
+        num_requests: int,
+        request_id_prefix: str = "",
+        no_oversample: bool = False,
+    ) -> list[SampleRequest]:
+        """
+        Abstract method to generate sample requests from the dataset.
+
+        Subclasses must override this method to implement dataset-specific logic
+        for generating a list of SampleRequest objects.
+
+        Args:
+            tokenizer (PreTrainedTokenizerBase): The tokenizer to be used
+                for processing the dataset's text.
+            num_requests (int): The number of sample requests to generate.
+            request_id_prefix (str): The prefix of request_id.
+
+        Returns:
+            list[SampleRequest]: A list of sample requests generated from the
+            dataset.
+        """
+        raise NotImplementedError("sample must be implemented in subclasses.")
+
+    def maybe_oversample_requests(
+        self,
+        requests: list[SampleRequest],
+        num_requests: int,
+        request_id_prefix: str = "",
+        no_oversample: bool = False,
+    ) -> None:
+        """
+        Oversamples the list of requests if its size is less than the desired
+        number.
+
+        Args:
+            requests (List[SampleRequest]): The current list of sampled
+                requests.
+            num_requests (int): The target number of requests.
+            request_id_prefix (str): The prefix applied to generated request
+                identifiers.
+
+        """
+        if no_oversample:
+            logger.info("Skipping oversampling. Total samples: %d.", len(requests))
+            return
+
+        if len(requests) < num_requests:
+            random.seed(self.random_seed)
+            needed = num_requests - len(requests)
+            additional = []
+            for i in range(needed):
+                req = deepcopy(random.choice(requests))
+                req.request_id = request_id_prefix + str(len(requests) + i)
+                additional.append(req)
+            requests.extend(additional)
+            logger.info("Oversampled requests to reach %d total samples.", num_requests)
+
+        ids = [req.request_id for req in requests]
+        if len(ids) != len(set(ids)):
+            raise ValueError(
+                "Duplicate request_id found in the sampled "
+                "requests. Please ensure that each request_id "
+                "is unique."
+            )
+
+
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Utility Functions and Global Caches
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+def is_valid_sequence(
+    prompt_len: int,
+    output_len: int,
+    min_len: int = 4,
+    max_prompt_len: int = 1024,
+    max_total_len: int = 2048,
+    skip_min_output_len_check: bool = False,
+) -> bool:
+    """
+    Validate a sequence based on prompt and output lengths.
+
+    Default pruning criteria are copied from the original `sample_hf_requests`
+    and `sample_sharegpt_requests` functions in benchmark_serving.py, as well as
+    from `sample_requests` in benchmark_throughput.py.
+    """
+    # Check for invalid conditions
+    prompt_too_short = prompt_len < min_len
+    output_too_short = (not skip_min_output_len_check) and (output_len < min_len)
+    prompt_too_long = prompt_len > max_prompt_len
+    combined_too_long = (prompt_len + output_len) > max_total_len
+
+    # Return True if none of the invalid conditions are met
+    return not (
+        prompt_too_short or output_too_short or prompt_too_long or combined_too_long
+    )
+
+
+@cache
+def lora_path_on_disk(lora_path: str) -> str:
+    return get_adapter_absolute_path(lora_path)
+
+
+# Global cache for LoRA tokenizers.
+lora_tokenizer_cache: dict[int, AnyTokenizer] = {}
+
+
+def process_image(image: Any) -> Mapping[str, Any]:
+    """
+    Process a single image input and return a multimedia content dictionary.
+
+    Supports the following input types:
+
+    1. Dictionary with raw image bytes: - Expects a dict with a 'bytes' key
+       containing raw image data.  - Loads the bytes as a PIL.Image.Image.
+
+    2. PIL.Image.Image input: - Converts the image to RGB.  - Saves the image as
+       a JPEG in memory.  - Encodes the JPEG data as a base64 string.  - Returns
+       a dictionary with the image as a base64 data URL.
+
+    3. String input: - Treats the string as a URL or local file path.  -
+       Prepends "file://" if the string doesn't start with "http://" or
+       "file://".  - Returns a dictionary with the image URL.
+
+    Raises:
+        ValueError: If the input is not a supported type.
+    """
+    if isinstance(image, dict) and "bytes" in image:
+        image = Image.open(BytesIO(image["bytes"]))
+    if isinstance(image, Image.Image):
+        image = convert_image_mode(image, "RGB")
+        with io.BytesIO() as image_data:
+            image.save(image_data, format="JPEG")
+            image_base64 = base64.b64encode(image_data.getvalue()).decode("utf-8")
+        return {
+            "type": "image_url",
+            "image_url": {"url": f"data:image/jpeg;base64,{image_base64}"},
+        }
+
+    if isinstance(image, str):
+        image_url = (
+            image
+            if image.startswith(("http://", "https://", "file://"))
+            else f"file://{image}"
+        )
+        return {"type": "image_url", "image_url": {"url": image_url}}
+
+    raise ValueError(
+        f"Invalid image input {image}. Must be a PIL.Image.Image"
+        " or str or dictionary with raw image bytes."
+    )
+
+
+def process_video(video: Any) -> Mapping[str, Any]:
+    """
+    Process a single video input and return a multimedia content dictionary.
+
+    Supports the following input types:
+
+    1. Dictionary with raw video bytes: - Expects a dict with a 'bytes' key
+       containing raw video data.
+
+    2. String input: - Treats the string as a URL or local file path.  -
+       Prepends "file://" if the string doesn't start with "http://" or
+       "file://".  - Returns a dictionary with the image URL.
+
+    Raises:
+        ValueError: If the input is not a supported type.
+    """
+    if isinstance(video, dict) and "bytes" in video:
+        video_bytes = video["bytes"]
+        video_base64 = base64.b64encode(video_bytes).decode("utf-8")
+        return {
+            "type": "video_url",
+            "video_url": {"url": f"data:video/mp4;base64,{video_base64}"},
+        }
+
+    if isinstance(video, str):
+        video_url = (
+            video
+            if video.startswith(("http://", "https://", "file://"))
+            else f"file://{video}"
+        )
+        return {"type": "video_url", "video_url": {"url": video_url}}
+
+    raise ValueError(
+        f"Invalid video input {video}. Must be a string of local path/remote url, or a dictionary with raw video bytes in the form of `{{'bytes': raw_video_bytes}}`."  # noqa: E501
+    )
+
+
+def gen_prompt_decode_to_target_len(
+    tokenizer: PreTrainedTokenizerBase,
+    token_sequence: list[int],
+    target_token_len: int,
+    max_retry: int = 10,
+    add_special_tokens: bool = False,
+    rng: np.random.Generator | None = None,
+) -> tuple[str, list[int]]:
+    """
+    Ensure decoded-then-encoded prompt length matches the target token length.
+
+    This function decodes an initial token sequence to text and re-encodes it
+    , iteratively adjusting the token sequence length to match a target.
+    This is necessary because some tokenizers do not guarantee a 1:1 mapping
+    between consecutive tokens and the decoded-then-encoded sequence length.
+    For example, for GPT2Tokenizer:
+    [6880, 6881] -> ['Ġcalls', 'here'] ->
+    [1650, 939, 486] -> ['Ġcall', 'sh', 'ere']
+
+    Returns a tuple of the final prompt string and the adjusted token sequence.
+    """
+    remain_num_try = max_retry
+    token_mismatch = 0
+    while True:
+        prompt = tokenizer.decode(token_sequence)
+        token_sequence = tokenizer.encode(prompt, add_special_tokens=add_special_tokens)
+        if remain_num_try <= 0:
+            if len(token_sequence) != target_token_len:
+                token_mismatch = len(token_sequence) - target_token_len
+            break
+
+        if len(token_sequence) == target_token_len:
+            break
+        elif len(token_sequence) < target_token_len:
+            if rng is not None:
+                extra_tokens = rng.integers(
+                    0,
+                    tokenizer.vocab_size,
+                    size=target_token_len - len(token_sequence),
+                ).tolist()
+            else:
+                extra_tokens = np.random.randint(
+                    0,
+                    tokenizer.vocab_size,
+                    size=target_token_len - len(token_sequence),
+                ).tolist()
+            token_sequence.extend(extra_tokens)
+        elif len(token_sequence) > target_token_len:
+            token_sequence = token_sequence[:target_token_len]
+
+        remain_num_try -= 1
+
+    return prompt, token_sequence, token_mismatch
+
+
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Random Dataset Implementation (Synthetic Data)
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+class RandomDataset(BenchmarkDataset):
+    """
+    Synthetic text-only dataset for serving/throughput benchmarks.
+
+    Strategy:
+    - Sample input/output token lengths per request from integer-uniform ranges
+      around configured means (controlled by range_ratio).
+    - Prepend a fixed random prefix of length prefix_len.
+    - Generate the remaining tokens as a reproducible sequence:
+      (offset + index + arange(input_len)) % vocab_size.
+    - Decode then re-encode/truncate to ensure prompt token counts match.
+    - Uses numpy.default_rng seeded with random_seed for reproducible sampling.
+    """
+
+    # Default values copied from benchmark_serving.py for the random dataset.
+    DEFAULT_PREFIX_LEN = 0
+    DEFAULT_RANGE_RATIO = 0.0
+    DEFAULT_INPUT_LEN = 1024
+    DEFAULT_OUTPUT_LEN = 128
+
+    def __init__(self, **kwargs) -> None:
+        super().__init__(**kwargs)
+        # Use numpy's default_rng for deterministic sampling
+        # Do not use random.seed() or np.random.seed() elsewhere in this class.
+        # This ensures that the RNG is isolated from global RNG state.
+        self._rng = np.random.default_rng(self.random_seed)
+
+    def sample(
+        self,
+        tokenizer: PreTrainedTokenizerBase,
+        num_requests: int,
+        request_id_prefix: str = "",
+        no_oversample: bool = False,
+        prefix_len: int = DEFAULT_PREFIX_LEN,
+        range_ratio: float = DEFAULT_RANGE_RATIO,
+        input_len: int = DEFAULT_INPUT_LEN,
+        output_len: int = DEFAULT_OUTPUT_LEN,
+        batchsize: int = 1,
+        **kwargs,
+    ) -> list[SampleRequest]:
+        # validate total input tokens (prefix + sampled) is at least 1.
+        num_special = int(tokenizer.num_special_tokens_to_add())
+        real_input_len = max(0, int(input_len) - num_special)
+        min_sampled_input = math.floor(real_input_len * (1.0 - float(range_ratio)))
+        min_total_input = int(prefix_len) + min_sampled_input
+        if min_total_input < 1:
+            raise ValueError(
+                "--random-input-len is too small: with tokenizer special "
+                f"tokens {num_special} and --random-range-ratio {range_ratio}, "
+                "the minimum possible total input tokens (prefix + sampled) is "
+                f"{min_total_input}. Increase --random-input-len and/or "
+                "--random-prefix-len, or decrease --random-range-ratio so that "
+                "prefix_len + floor(max(0, random_input_len - num_special)) "
+                "* (1 - range_ratio) >= 1."
+            )
+
+        input_lens, output_lens, offsets = self.get_sampling_params(
+            num_requests, range_ratio, input_len, output_len, tokenizer
+        )
+
+        vocab_size = tokenizer.vocab_size
+        prohibited_tokens = tokenizer.all_special_ids
+        all_tokens = np.arange(vocab_size)
+        allowed_tokens = np.array(list(set(all_tokens) - set(prohibited_tokens)))
+
+        # Generate prefix once
+        prefix_token_ids = self.get_prefix(allowed_tokens, prefix_len)
+
+        requests = []
+        token_mismatch_total = 0
+        for i in range(num_requests):
+            prompt, total_input_len, token_mismatch = self.generate_token_sequence(  # noqa: E501
+                tokenizer=tokenizer,
+                prefix_token_ids=prefix_token_ids,
+                prefix_len=prefix_len,
+                vocab_size=vocab_size,
+                input_len=int(input_lens[i]),
+                offset=int(offsets[i]),
+                index=i,
+                allowed_tokens=allowed_tokens,
+            )
+            token_mismatch_total += token_mismatch
+            requests.append(
+                SampleRequest(
+                    prompt=prompt,
+                    prompt_len=total_input_len,
+                    expected_output_len=int(output_lens[i]),
+                    request_id=request_id_prefix + str(i),
+                )
+            )
+        # only used for embeddings benchmark.
+        if batchsize > 1:
+            batch_requests = []
+            # Create batched requests
+            for i in range(0, num_requests, batchsize):
+                batch = requests[i : i + batchsize]
+                batch_requests.append(
+                    SampleRequest(
+                        prompt=[req.prompt for req in batch],
+                        prompt_len=sum(req.prompt_len for req in batch),
+                        expected_output_len=0,
+                        request_id=request_id_prefix + str(i // batchsize),
+                    )
+                )
+            requests = batch_requests
+
+        if token_mismatch_total != 0:
+            sign = "more" if token_mismatch_total > 0 else "fewer"
+            logger.warning(
+                "Across all generated prompts, there were %d %s tokens "
+                "than expected after decoding and re-encoding. This is "
+                "expected due to the imperfect nature of the sampling "
+                "procedure.",
+                abs(token_mismatch_total),
+                sign,
+            )
+
+        return requests
+
+    def get_prefix(
+        self,
+        allowed_tokens: np.ndarray,
+        prefix_len: int,
+    ) -> list[int]:
+        """
+        Get the prefix for the dataset.
+        """
+        return (
+            allowed_tokens[
+                self._rng.integers(0, len(allowed_tokens), size=prefix_len)
+            ].tolist()
+            if prefix_len > 0
+            else []
+        )
+
+    def get_sampling_params(
+        self,
+        num_requests: int,
+        range_ratio: float,
+        input_len: int,
+        output_len: int,
+        tokenizer: PreTrainedTokenizerBase,
+    ) -> tuple[np.ndarray, np.ndarray, np.ndarray]:
+        """
+        Get the sampling parameters for the dataset.
+        """
+        # Enforce range_ratio < 1
+        if not (0.0 <= range_ratio < 1.0):
+            raise ValueError("range_ratio must be in [0, 1).")
+        num_special_tokens = int(tokenizer.num_special_tokens_to_add())
+        real_input_len = max(0, int(input_len) - num_special_tokens)
+        # Bounds use floor for low and ceil for high
+        input_low = math.floor(real_input_len * (1 - range_ratio))
+        input_high = math.ceil(real_input_len * (1 + range_ratio))
+        output_low = math.floor(output_len * (1 - range_ratio))
+        output_high = math.ceil(output_len * (1 + range_ratio))
+        # Ensure the lower bound for output length is at least 1 to
+        # prevent sampling 0 tokens.
+        output_low = max(output_low, 1)
+        output_high = max(output_high, 1)
+
+        if input_low > input_high:
+            raise ValueError(
+                f"Invalid input sampling interval: low={input_low} > high={input_high}"
+            )
+        if output_low > output_high:
+            raise ValueError(
+                "Invalid output sampling interval: "
+                f"low={output_low} > high={output_high}"
+            )
+
+        logger.info(
+            "Sampling input_len from [%s, %s] and output_len from [%s, %s]",
+            input_low,
+            input_high,
+            output_low,
+            output_high,
+        )
+
+        input_lens = self._rng.integers(input_low, input_high + 1, size=num_requests)
+        output_lens = self._rng.integers(output_low, output_high + 1, size=num_requests)
+        offsets = self._rng.integers(0, tokenizer.vocab_size, size=num_requests)
+        return input_lens, output_lens, offsets
+
+    def generate_token_sequence(
+        self,
+        *,
+        tokenizer: PreTrainedTokenizerBase,
+        prefix_token_ids: list[int],
+        prefix_len: int,
+        vocab_size: int,
+        input_len: int,
+        offset: int,
+        index: int,
+        allowed_tokens: np.ndarray,
+    ) -> tuple[str, int, int]:
+        """
+        Returns (prompt, total_input_len).
+
+        NOTE: After decoding the prompt we have to encode and decode it again.
+        This is done because in some cases N consecutive tokens
+        give a string tokenized into != N number of tokens.
+        For example for GPT2Tokenizer:
+        [6880, 6881] -> ['Ġcalls', 'here'] ->
+        [1650, 939, 486] -> ['Ġcall', 'sh', 'ere']
+        To avoid uncontrolled change of the prompt length,
+        the encoded sequence is truncated before being decoded again.
+        """
+        # Build the inner sequence by sampling
+        # sequentially from the allowed tokens
+        inner_seq = allowed_tokens[
+            (offset + index + np.arange(input_len)) % len(allowed_tokens)
+        ].tolist()
+        token_sequence = prefix_token_ids + inner_seq
+
+        # Decode, then re-encode and truncate to preserve token count invariants
+        total_input_len = prefix_len + int(input_len)
+        prompt, adjusted_token_sequence, token_mismatch = (
+            gen_prompt_decode_to_target_len(
+                tokenizer=tokenizer,
+                token_sequence=token_sequence,
+                target_token_len=total_input_len,
+                add_special_tokens=False,
+                rng=self._rng,
+            )
+        )
+        total_input_len = len(adjusted_token_sequence)
+        return prompt, total_input_len, token_mismatch
+
+
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Random Dataset Implementation (Synthetic Data)
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+class RandomDatasetForReranking(RandomDataset):
+    """
+    Random dataset specialized for the needs of scoring:
+    - Batches of inputs
+    - Inputs composed of pairs
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, **kwargs) -> None:
+        super().__init__(**kwargs)
+
+    def sample(
+        self,
+        tokenizer: PreTrainedTokenizerBase,
+        num_requests: int,
+        request_id_prefix: str = "",
+        range_ratio: float = RandomDataset.DEFAULT_RANGE_RATIO,
+        input_len: int = RandomDataset.DEFAULT_INPUT_LEN,
+        batchsize: int = 1,
+        is_reranker: bool = True,
+        **kwargs,
+    ) -> list[SampleRequest]:
+        n_sep_tokens = int(is_reranker)
+
+        query_len_param = (input_len // 2) - n_sep_tokens if is_reranker else input_len
+
+        query_lens, _, query_offsets = self.get_sampling_params(
+            1, range_ratio, query_len_param, 0, tokenizer
+        )
+
+        query_len = int(query_lens[0])
+
+        if not is_reranker:
+            assert num_requests > 1 and batchsize > 1
+            num_requests -= 1
+            batchsize -= 1
+            doc_len_param = input_len
+        else:
+            doc_len_param = input_len - query_len - n_sep_tokens
+
+        doc_lens, _, doc_offsets = self.get_sampling_params(
+            num_requests, range_ratio, doc_len_param, 0, tokenizer
+        )
+        vocab_size = tokenizer.vocab_size
+
+        query_prompt, query_input_len, token_mismatch_total = (
+            self.generate_token_sequence(
+                tokenizer=tokenizer,
+                prefix_token_ids=[],
+                prefix_len=0,
+                vocab_size=vocab_size,
+                input_len=query_len,
+                offset=int(query_offsets[0]),
+                index=0,
+            )
+        )
+
+        requests = []
+        for i in range(num_requests):
+            prompt, total_input_len, token_mismatch = self.generate_token_sequence(  # noqa: E501
+                tokenizer=tokenizer,
+                prefix_token_ids=[],
+                prefix_len=0,
+                vocab_size=vocab_size,
+                input_len=int(doc_lens[i]),
+                offset=int(doc_offsets[i]),
+                index=i + 1,
+            )
+            token_mismatch_total += token_mismatch
+            requests.append((prompt, total_input_len))
+
+        batch_requests = []
+        # Create batched requests
+        for i in range(0, num_requests, batchsize):
+            batch = requests[i : i + batchsize]
+            query_contrib = (
+                (query_input_len + n_sep_tokens) * len(batch)
+                if is_reranker
+                else query_input_len
+            )
+            batch_requests.append(
+                SampleRequest(
+                    prompt=[query_prompt] + [req[0] for req in batch],
+                    prompt_len=query_contrib + sum(req[1] for req in batch),
+                    expected_output_len=0,
+                    request_id=request_id_prefix + str(i // batchsize),
+                )
+            )
+
+        if token_mismatch_total != 0:
+            logger.warning(
+                "Across all generated prompts, there were %d %s tokens "
+                "than expected after decoding and re-encoding. This is "
+                "expected due to the imperfect nature of the sampling "
+                "procedure.",
+                abs(token_mismatch_total),
+                "more" if token_mismatch_total > 0 else "fewer",
+            )
+
+        return batch_requests
+
+
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# MultiModalDataset Implementation
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+class RandomMultiModalDataset(RandomDataset):
+    """
+    Synthetic multimodal dataset (text + images) that extends RandomDataset.
+
+    Status:
+    - Images: supported via synthetic RGB data.
+    - Video: supported via synthetic RGB data.
+    - Audio: not yet supported.
+
+    Sampling overview:
+    1) Number of items per request is sampled uniformly from the integer range
+       [floor(n·(1−r)), ceil(n·(1+r))], where n is the base count and r is
+       `num_mm_items_range_ratio` in [0, 1]. r=0 keeps it fixed; r=1 allows 0.
+       The maximum is further clamped to the sum of per-modality limits.
+    2) Each item’s modality and shape is sampled from `bucket_config`, a dict
+       mapping (height, width, num_frames) → probability. We treat
+       `num_frames`=1 as image and `num_frames` > 1 as video.
+       Entries with zero probability are removed and the rest are renormalized
+       to sum to 1.
+    3) Per-modality hard caps are enforced via `limit_mm_per_prompt`.
+       When a modality reaches its cap, all of its buckets are excluded and the
+       remaining probabilities are renormalized.
+
+    Example bucket configuration:
+    {(256, 256, 1): 0.5, (720, 1280, 1): 0.4, (720, 1280, 16): 0.1}
+      - Two image buckets (`num_frames`=1) and one video bucket
+      (`num_frames`=16).
+    OBS.: Only image sampling is supported for now.
+    """
+
+    IS_MULTIMODAL = True
+    DEFAULT_LIMIT_MM_PER_PROMPT = {"image": 255, "video": 1}
+
+    DEFAULT_BASE_ITEMS_PER_REQUEST = 1
+    DEFAULT_NUM_MM_ITEMS_RANGE_RATIO = 0.0
+    DEFAULT_MM_ITEM_BUCKET_CONFIG = {
+        (256, 256, 1): 0.5,
+        (720, 1280, 1): 0.5,
+        (720, 1280, 16): 0.0,
+    }
+    DEFAULT_ENABLE_MULTIMODAL_CHAT = False
+
+    def __init__(self, **kwargs) -> None:
+        super().__init__(**kwargs)
+
+    def generate_synthetic_image(self, width: int, height: int) -> Image.Image:
+        """Generate synthetic PIL image with random RGB values.
+
+        NOTE: iid pixel sampling results in worst-case compression
+        (good for stressing I/O), but very unlike real photos.
+        We could consider a “low-freq” mode (e.g., noise blur)
+        to emulate network realism instead of max stress.
+        """
+        random_pixels = self._rng.integers(
+            0,
+            256,
+            (height, width, 3),
+            dtype=np.uint8,
+        )
+        return Image.fromarray(random_pixels)
+
+    def generate_synthetic_video(
+        self, width: int, height: int, num_frames: int
+    ) -> dict:
+        """Generate synthetic video with random values.
+
+        Creates a video with random pixel values, encodes it to MP4 format,
+        and returns the content as bytes.
+        """
+        import cv2
+
+        random_pixels = self._rng.integers(
+            0,
+            256,
+            (num_frames, height, width, 3),
+            dtype=np.uint8,
+        )
+
+        # Create a temporary video file in memory
+        fourcc = cv2.VideoWriter_fourcc(*"mp4v")
+        fps = 30  # frames per second
+
+        with NamedTemporaryFile(suffix=".mp4", delete_on_close=False) as temp_file:
+            temp_path = temp_file.name
+
+            # Create video writer
+            video_writer = cv2.VideoWriter(
+                temp_path, fourcc=fourcc, fps=fps, frameSize=(width, height)
+            )
+
+            if not video_writer.isOpened():
+                raise RuntimeError("Failed to create video writer")
+
+            for frame in random_pixels:
+                video_writer.write(frame)
+
+            video_writer.release()
+            temp_file.close()
+
+            # Read the video file content
+            with open(temp_path, "rb") as f:
+                video_content = f.read()
+
+            return {"bytes": video_content}
+
+    def map_config_to_modality(self, config: tuple[int, int, int]) -> str:
+        """Map the configuration to the modality."""
+        if config[-1] == 1:
+            return "image"
+        elif config[-1] > 1:
+            return "video"
+        else:
+            raise ValueError(f"Invalid multimodal item configuration: {config}")
+
+    def normalize_bucket_config(
+        self, bucket_config: dict[tuple[int, int, int], float]
+    ) -> dict[tuple[int, int, int], float]:
+        """
+        Remove zero probability entries
+        and normalize the bucket config to sum to 1.
+        """
+        # Raise error if value is negative
+        if any(v < 0 for v in bucket_config.values()):
+            raise ValueError("Bucket config values must be non-negative.")
+        # Remove zero probability entries
+        bucket_config = {k: v for k, v in bucket_config.items() if v > 0}
+        # if bucket config is empty, raise error
+        if not bucket_config:
+            raise ValueError(
+                "Got invalid bucket config. Bucket config values must be non-zero."
+            )
+        # Normalize the remaining bucket config to sum to 1
+        total = sum(bucket_config.values())
+        return {k: v / total for k, v in bucket_config.items()}
+
+    def generate_mm_item(
+        self,
+        mm_item_config: tuple[int, int, int],
+    ) -> Mapping[str, Any]:
+        """
+        Create synthetic images and videos and
+        apply process_image/process_video respectively.
+        This follows the OpenAI API chat completions
+        https://github.com/openai/openai-python
+        """
+
+        if self.map_config_to_modality(mm_item_config) == "image":
+            return process_image(
+                self.generate_synthetic_image(mm_item_config[1], mm_item_config[0])
+            )
+        elif self.map_config_to_modality(mm_item_config) == "video":
+            return process_video(
+                self.generate_synthetic_video(
+                    mm_item_config[1], mm_item_config[0], mm_item_config[2]
+                )
+            )
+        else:
+            raise ValueError(f"Invalid multimodal item configuration: {mm_item_config}")
+
+    def get_mm_item_sampling_params(
+        self,
+        base_items_per_request: int,
+        num_mm_items_range_ratio: float,
+        limit_mm_per_prompt: dict[str, int],
+        bucket_config: dict[tuple[int, int, int], float],
+    ) -> tuple[int, int, dict[str, int], dict[tuple[int, int, int], float]]:
+        """
+        Get the sampling parameters for the multimodal items.
+        """
+        # Enforce num_mm_items_range_ratio <= 1
+        if not (0.0 <= num_mm_items_range_ratio <= 1.0):
+            raise ValueError("num_mm_items_range_ratio must be in [0, 1].")
+
+        # Ensure modalities to sample are in limit_mm_per_prompt
+        for k, v in bucket_config.items():
+            # get modality from bucket config
+            modality = self.map_config_to_modality(k)
+            if modality not in limit_mm_per_prompt:
+                raise ValueError(
+                    f"Modality {modality} is not in "
+                    f"limit_mm_per_prompt: "
+                    f"{limit_mm_per_prompt.keys()}"
+                )
+
+        # Remove zero probability entries
+        # and normalize bucket config to sum to 1
+        bucket_config = self.normalize_bucket_config(bucket_config)
+        logger.info(
+            "Normalized bucket config: %s",
+            bucket_config,
+        )
+        # Only consider limit per prompt for modalities in bucket config
+        allowed_modalities = {self.map_config_to_modality(cfg) for cfg in bucket_config}
+        limit_mm_per_prompt = {
+            k: v for k, v in limit_mm_per_prompt.items() if k in allowed_modalities
+        }
+        if not limit_mm_per_prompt:
+            raise ValueError("No valid limits for modalities present in bucket_config.")
+
+        logger.info(
+            "Updated mm-limit-per-prompt: %s",
+            limit_mm_per_prompt,
+        )
+
+        # Get max and min num mm items and ensure
+        # it is at most the sum of limit_mm_per_prompt for all modalities
+        max_num_mm_items = min(
+            sum(limit_mm_per_prompt.values()),
+            math.ceil(base_items_per_request * (1 + num_mm_items_range_ratio)),
+        )
+        # Ensure min num mm items is at least 0
+        min_num_mm_items = max(
+            0, math.floor(base_items_per_request * (1 - num_mm_items_range_ratio))
+        )
+        # Raise error if min num mm items is greater than max num mm items
+        if min_num_mm_items > max_num_mm_items:
+            raise ValueError(
+                f"Min num mm items is greater than max mm items: "
+                f"{min_num_mm_items} > {max_num_mm_items}"
+            )
+
+        logger.info(
+            "Sampling number of multimodal items from [%s, %s]",
+            min_num_mm_items,
+            max_num_mm_items,
+        )
+
+        return (
+            min_num_mm_items,
+            max_num_mm_items,
+            limit_mm_per_prompt,
+            bucket_config,
+        )
+
+    def get_mm_item_iterator(
+        self,
+        min_num_mm_items: int,
+        max_num_mm_items: int,
+        bucket_config: dict[tuple[int, int, int], float],
+        limit_mm_per_prompt: dict[str, int],
+    ) -> Iterator[tuple[int, int, int]]:
+        """
+        Iterator over the multimodal items for each request
+        whose size is between min_num_mm_items and max_num_mm_items.
+
+        Loop over the bucket config and sample a multimodal item.
+        Loop until the number of multimodal items sampled is equal to
+        request_num_mm_items or limit of multimodal items per prompt
+        for all modalities is reached.
+
+        Note:
+        - This function operates on a per-request shallow copy of
+          `bucket_config` (tuple->float). The original dict passed to
+          `sample` is not mutated. If this ever changes, a test
+          is implemented and will fail.
+        """
+        # Get the number of multimodal items to sample
+        request_num_mm_items = int(
+            self._rng.integers(min_num_mm_items, max_num_mm_items + 1)
+        )
+        # If request_num_mm_items is 0, yield an empty iterator
+        if request_num_mm_items == 0:
+            return
+        # Initialize modality counters
+        modality_counter = {self.map_config_to_modality(k): 0 for k in bucket_config}
+        # Copy the bucket config to avoid modifying the original
+        bucket_config_copy = bucket_config.copy()
+        # Loop over the number of multimodal items to sample
+        while sum(modality_counter.values()) < request_num_mm_items:
+            # Sample a multimodal item config
+            mm_item_config = self._rng.choice(
+                list(bucket_config_copy.keys()), p=list(bucket_config_copy.values())
+            )
+            modality = self.map_config_to_modality(mm_item_config)
+            # Check that modality count is less than limit per prompt
+            if modality_counter[modality] < limit_mm_per_prompt[modality]:
+                modality_counter[modality] += 1
+                yield (mm_item_config)
+            else:
+                # If the counter is greater than the limit per prompt
+                # set all multimodal items of this modality to 0
+                for k, v in bucket_config_copy.items():
+                    if self.map_config_to_modality(k) == modality:
+                        bucket_config_copy[k] = 0
+                # If all configs are 0, break the loop
+                # This should not happen as request_num_mm_items is at most
+                # the sum of limit_mm_per_prompt for all modalities
+                if all(v == 0 for v in bucket_config_copy.values()):
+                    logger.warning(
+                        "Exhausted all multimodal items of modality %s", modality
+                    )
+                    break
+                # Renormalize the bucket config
+                bucket_config_copy = self.normalize_bucket_config(bucket_config_copy)
+
+    def sample(
+        self,
+        tokenizer: PreTrainedTokenizerBase,
+        num_requests: int,
+        request_id_prefix: str = "",
+        no_oversample: bool = False,
+        prefix_len: int = RandomDataset.DEFAULT_PREFIX_LEN,
+        range_ratio: float = RandomDataset.DEFAULT_RANGE_RATIO,
+        input_len: int = RandomDataset.DEFAULT_INPUT_LEN,
+        output_len: int = RandomDataset.DEFAULT_OUTPUT_LEN,
+        limit_mm_per_prompt: dict[str, int] = DEFAULT_LIMIT_MM_PER_PROMPT,
+        base_items_per_request: int = DEFAULT_BASE_ITEMS_PER_REQUEST,
+        num_mm_items_range_ratio: float = DEFAULT_NUM_MM_ITEMS_RANGE_RATIO,
+        bucket_config: dict[
+            tuple[int, int, int], float
+        ] = DEFAULT_MM_ITEM_BUCKET_CONFIG,
+        enable_multimodal_chat: bool = DEFAULT_ENABLE_MULTIMODAL_CHAT,
+        **kwargs,
+    ) -> list[SampleRequest]:
+        # Get the sampling parameters for the dataset
+        input_lens, output_lens, offsets = self.get_sampling_params(
+            num_requests, range_ratio, input_len, output_len, tokenizer
+        )
+
+        (
+            min_num_mm_items,
+            max_num_mm_items,
+            limit_mm_per_prompt,
+            bucket_config,
+        ) = self.get_mm_item_sampling_params(
+            base_items_per_request,
+            num_mm_items_range_ratio,
+            limit_mm_per_prompt,
+            bucket_config,
+        )
+
+        vocab_size = tokenizer.vocab_size
+        # Can't use tokenizer.all_special_ids since
+        # it returns ONLY ids from special_tokens_map.json
+        # We want to exclude placeholder tokens and all
+        # tokens that indicate start/end of image as it
+        # may break prompt replacement logic.
+        prohibited_tokens = list(
+            tok_id
+            for tok_id, token in tokenizer.added_tokens_decoder.items()
+            if token.special
+        )
+        all_tokens = np.arange(vocab_size)
+        allowed_tokens = np.array(list(set(all_tokens) - set(prohibited_tokens)))
+        logger.debug(
+            "Sampling from %d out of %d (vocab size)", len(allowed_tokens), vocab_size
+        )
+        # Generate prefix once
+        prefix_token_ids = self.get_prefix(allowed_tokens, prefix_len)
+        # Add synthetic multimodal items to each request
+        mm_requests = []
+        token_mismatch_total = 0
+        for i in range(num_requests):
+            prompt, total_input_len, token_mismatch = self.generate_token_sequence(  # noqa: E501
+                tokenizer=tokenizer,
+                prefix_token_ids=prefix_token_ids,
+                prefix_len=prefix_len,
+                vocab_size=vocab_size,
+                input_len=int(input_lens[i]),
+                offset=int(offsets[i]),
+                index=i,
+                allowed_tokens=allowed_tokens,
+            )
+            token_mismatch_total += token_mismatch
+            # Get multimodal item iterator for a given request
+            mm_item_iterator = self.get_mm_item_iterator(
+                min_num_mm_items,
+                max_num_mm_items,
+                bucket_config,
+                limit_mm_per_prompt,
+            )
+
+            mm_content = cast(
+                list[dict[str, Any]],
+                [
+                    self.generate_mm_item(mm_item_config)
+                    for mm_item_config in mm_item_iterator
+                ],
+            )
+
+            if enable_multimodal_chat:
+                # NOTE: For now this option is only provided for completeness
+                # given that the serve.py benchmark currently does not use it.
+                mm_chat_prompt: Any = prompt
+                mm_chat_prompt = self.apply_multimodal_chat_transformation(
+                    prompt, mm_content
+                )
+                sample_request = SampleRequest(
+                    prompt=mm_chat_prompt,
+                    prompt_len=total_input_len,
+                    expected_output_len=int(output_lens[i]),
+                    multi_modal_data=None,
+                    request_id=request_id_prefix + str(i),
+                )
+            else:
+                sample_request = SampleRequest(
+                    prompt=prompt,
+                    prompt_len=total_input_len,
+                    expected_output_len=int(output_lens[i]),
+                    multi_modal_data=mm_content,
+                    request_id=request_id_prefix + str(i),
+                )
+            mm_requests.append(sample_request)
+
+        if token_mismatch_total != 0:
+            sign = "more" if token_mismatch_total > 0 else "fewer"
+            logger.warning(
+                "Across all generated prompts, there were %d %s tokens "
+                "than expected after decoding and re-encoding. This is "
+                "expected due to the imperfect nature of the sampling "
+                "procedure.",
+                abs(token_mismatch_total),
+                sign,
+            )
+
+        return mm_requests
+
+
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# ShareGPT Dataset Implementation
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+class ShareGPTDataset(BenchmarkDataset):
+    """
+    Implements the ShareGPT dataset.  Loads data from a JSON file and generates
+    sample requests based on conversation turns.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, **kwargs) -> None:
+        super().__init__(**kwargs)
+        self.load_data()
+
+    def load_data(self) -> None:
+        if self.dataset_path is None:
+            raise ValueError("dataset_path must be provided for loading data.")
+
+        with open(self.dataset_path, encoding="utf-8") as f:
+            self.data = json.load(f)
+        # Filter entries with at least two conversation turns.
+        self.data = [
+            entry
+            for entry in self.data
+            if "conversations" in entry and len(entry["conversations"]) >= 2
+        ]
+        random.seed(self.random_seed)
+        if not getattr(self, "disable_shuffle", False):
+            random.shuffle(self.data)
+
+    def sample(
+        self,
+        tokenizer: PreTrainedTokenizerBase,
+        num_requests: int,
+        lora_path: str | None = None,
+        max_loras: int | None = None,
+        output_len: int | None = None,
+        enable_multimodal_chat: bool = False,
+        request_id_prefix: str = "",
+        no_oversample: bool = False,
+        **kwargs,
+    ) -> list:
+        samples: list = []
+        ind = 0
+        for entry in self.data:
+            if len(samples) >= num_requests:
+                break
+            prompt, completion = (
+                entry["conversations"][0]["value"],
+                entry["conversations"][1]["value"],
+            )
+
+            lora_request = self.get_random_lora_request(
+                max_loras=max_loras, lora_path=lora_path
+            )
+            prompt_ids = tokenizer(prompt).input_ids
+            completion_ids = tokenizer(completion).input_ids
+            prompt_len = len(prompt_ids)
+            new_output_len = len(completion_ids) if output_len is None else output_len
+            if not is_valid_sequence(
+                prompt_len,
+                new_output_len,
+                skip_min_output_len_check=output_len is not None,
+            ):
+                continue
+            if image_path := entry.get("image"):
+                mm_content = process_image(image_path)
+            elif video_path := entry.get("video"):
+                mm_content = process_video(video_path)
+            else:
+                mm_content = None
+            if enable_multimodal_chat:
+                prompt = self.apply_multimodal_chat_transformation(prompt, mm_content)
+            samples.append(
+                SampleRequest(
+                    prompt=prompt,
+                    prompt_len=prompt_len,
+                    expected_output_len=new_output_len,
+                    lora_request=lora_request,
+                    multi_modal_data=mm_content,
+                    request_id=request_id_prefix + str(ind),
+                )
+            )
+            ind += 1
+        self.maybe_oversample_requests(
+            samples, num_requests, request_id_prefix, no_oversample
+        )
+        return samples
+
+
+class _ValidateDatasetArgs(argparse.Action):
+    """Argparse action to validate dataset name and path compatibility."""
+
+    def __call__(self, parser, namespace, values, option_string=None):
+        setattr(namespace, self.dest, values)
+
+        # Get current values of both dataset_name and dataset_path
+        dataset_name = getattr(namespace, "dataset_name", "random")
+        dataset_path = getattr(namespace, "dataset_path", None)
+
+        # Validate the combination
+        if dataset_name == "random" and dataset_path is not None:
+            parser.error(
+                "Cannot use 'random' dataset with --dataset-path. "
+                "Please specify the appropriate --dataset-name (e.g., "
+                "'sharegpt', 'custom', 'sonnet') for your dataset file: "
+                f"{dataset_path}"
+            )
+
+
+def add_dataset_parser(parser: FlexibleArgumentParser):
+    parser.add_argument("--seed", type=int, default=0)
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--num-prompts",
+        type=int,
+        default=1000,
+        help="Number of prompts to process.",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--dataset-name",
+        type=str,
+        default="random",
+        action=_ValidateDatasetArgs,
+        choices=[
+            "sharegpt",
+            "burstgpt",
+            "sonnet",
+            "random",
+            "random-mm",
+            "random-rerank",
+            "hf",
+            "custom",
+            "prefix_repetition",
+            "spec_bench",
+        ],
+        help="Name of the dataset to benchmark on.",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--no-stream",
+        action="store_true",
+        help="Do not load the dataset in streaming mode.",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--dataset-path",
+        type=str,
+        default=None,
+        action=_ValidateDatasetArgs,
+        help="Path to the sharegpt/sonnet dataset. "
+        "Or the huggingface dataset ID if using HF dataset.",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--no-oversample",
+        action="store_true",
+        help="Do not oversample if the dataset has fewer samples than num-prompts.",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--skip-chat-template",
+        action="store_true",
+        help="Skip applying chat template to prompt for datasets that support it.",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--disable-shuffle",
+        action="store_true",
+        help="Disable shuffling of dataset samples for deterministic ordering.",
+    )
+
+    # group for dataset specific arguments
+    custom_group = parser.add_argument_group("custom dataset options")
+    custom_group.add_argument(
+        "--custom-output-len",
+        type=int,
+        default=256,
+        help="Number of output tokens per request, used only for custom dataset.",
+    )
+
+    spec_bench_group = parser.add_argument_group("spec bench dataset options")
+    spec_bench_group.add_argument(
+        "--spec-bench-output-len",
+        type=int,
+        default=256,
+        help="Num of output tokens per request, used only for spec bench dataset.",
+    )
+    spec_bench_group.add_argument(
+        "--spec-bench-category",
+        type=str,
+        default=None,
+        help="Category for spec bench dataset. If None, use all categories.",
+    )
+
+    sonnet_group = parser.add_argument_group("sonnet dataset options")
+    sonnet_group.add_argument(
+        "--sonnet-input-len",
+        type=int,
+        default=550,
+        help="Number of input tokens per request, used only for sonnet dataset.",
+    )
+    sonnet_group.add_argument(
+        "--sonnet-output-len",
+        type=int,
+        default=150,
+        help="Number of output tokens per request, used only for sonnet dataset.",
+    )
+    sonnet_group.add_argument(
+        "--sonnet-prefix-len",
+        type=int,
+        default=200,
+        help="Number of prefix tokens per request, used only for sonnet dataset.",
+    )
+
+    sharegpt_group = parser.add_argument_group("sharegpt dataset options")
+    sharegpt_group.add_argument(
+        "--sharegpt-output-len",
+        type=int,
+        default=None,
+        help="Output length for each request. Overrides the output length "
+        "from the ShareGPT dataset.",
+    )
+
+    blazedit_group = parser.add_argument_group("blazedit dataset options")
+    blazedit_group.add_argument(
+        "--blazedit-min-distance",
+        type=float,
+        default=0.0,
+        help="Minimum distance for blazedit dataset. Min: 0, Max: 1.0",
+    )
+    blazedit_group.add_argument(
+        "--blazedit-max-distance",
+        type=float,
+        default=1.0,
+        help="Maximum distance for blazedit dataset. Min: 0, Max: 1.0",
+    )
+
+    random_group = parser.add_argument_group("random dataset options")
+    random_group.add_argument(
+        "--random-input-len",
+        type=int,
+        default=1024,
+        help="Number of input tokens per request, used only for random sampling.",
+    )
+    random_group.add_argument(
+        "--random-output-len",
+        type=int,
+        default=128,
+        help="Number of output tokens per request, used only for random sampling.",
+    )
+    random_group.add_argument(
+        "--random-range-ratio",
+        type=float,
+        default=0.0,
+        help="Range ratio for sampling input/output length, "
+        "used only for random sampling. Must be in the range [0, 1) to define "
+        "a symmetric sampling range"
+        "[length * (1 - range_ratio), length * (1 + range_ratio)].",
+    )
+    random_group.add_argument(
+        "--random-prefix-len",
+        type=int,
+        default=0,
+        help=(
+            "Number of fixed prefix tokens before the random context "
+            "in a request. "
+            "The total input length is the sum of `random-prefix-len` and "
+            "a random "
+            "context length sampled from [input_len * (1 - range_ratio), "
+            "input_len * (1 + range_ratio)]."
+        ),
+    )
+    random_group.add_argument(
+        "--random-batch-size",
+        type=int,
+        default=1,
+        help=("Batch size for random sampling. Only used for embeddings benchmark."),
+    )
+    random_group.add_argument(
+        "--no-reranker",
+        action="store_true",
+        help=(
+            "Whether the model supports reranking natively."
+            " Only used for reranker benchmark."
+        ),
+    )
+
+    # random multimodal dataset options
+    random_mm_group = parser.add_argument_group(
+        "random multimodal dataset options extended from random dataset"
+    )
+    random_mm_group.add_argument(
+        "--random-mm-base-items-per-request",
+        type=int,
+        default=RandomMultiModalDataset.DEFAULT_BASE_ITEMS_PER_REQUEST,
+        help=(
+            "Base number of multimodal items per request for random-mm. "
+            "Actual per-request count is sampled around this base using "
+            "--random-mm-num-mm-items-range-ratio."
+        ),
+    )
+    random_mm_group.add_argument(
+        "--random-mm-num-mm-items-range-ratio",
+        type=float,
+        default=RandomMultiModalDataset.DEFAULT_NUM_MM_ITEMS_RANGE_RATIO,
+        help=(
+            "Range ratio r in [0, 1] for sampling items per request. "
+            "We sample uniformly from the closed integer range "
+            "[floor(n*(1-r)), ceil(n*(1+r))] "
+            "where n is the base items per request. "
+            "r=0 keeps it fixed; r=1 allows 0 items. The maximum is clamped "
+            "to the sum of per-modality limits from "
+            "--random-mm-limit-mm-per-prompt. "
+            "An error is raised if the computed min exceeds the max."
+        ),
+    )
+    random_mm_group.add_argument(
+        "--random-mm-limit-mm-per-prompt",
+        type=json.loads,
+        default=RandomMultiModalDataset.DEFAULT_LIMIT_MM_PER_PROMPT,
+        help=(
+            "Per-modality hard caps for items attached per request, e.g. "
+            '\'{"image": 3, "video": 0}\'. The sampled per-request item '
+            "count is clamped to the sum of these limits. When a modality "
+            "reaches its cap, its buckets are excluded and probabilities are "
+            "renormalized."
+            "OBS.: Only image sampling is supported for now."
+        ),
+    )
+
+    def _parse_mm_bucket_config(v: object) -> dict[tuple[int, int, int], float]:
+        # If already a dict (e.g., programmatic call), normalize keys
+        def normalize(d: dict) -> dict[tuple[int, int, int], float]:
+            out: dict[tuple[int, int, int], float] = {}
+            for k, val in d.items():
+                key = k
+                if isinstance(key, str):
+                    with suppress(Exception):
+                        key = ast.literal_eval(key)
+                if not (
+                    isinstance(key, tuple)
+                    and len(key) == 3
+                    and all(isinstance(x, int) for x in key)
+                ):
+                    raise ValueError(
+                        f"Invalid bucket key {k!r}. Expected tuple (H, W, T)."
+                    )
+                out[(int(key[0]), int(key[1]), int(key[2]))] = float(val)
+            return out
+
+        if isinstance(v, dict):
+            return normalize(v)
+        if isinstance(v, str):
+            # Python literal (supports tuple keys)
+            parsed = ast.literal_eval(v)
+            if not isinstance(parsed, dict):
+                raise ValueError("Bucket config must parse to a dict.")
+            return normalize(parsed)
+        raise ValueError("Unsupported value for --random-mm-bucket-config.")
+
+    random_mm_group.add_argument(
+        "--random-mm-bucket-config",
+        type=_parse_mm_bucket_config,
+        default=RandomMultiModalDataset.DEFAULT_MM_ITEM_BUCKET_CONFIG,
+        help=(
+            "The bucket config is a dictionary mapping a multimodal item"
+            "sampling configuration to a probability."
+            "Currently allows for 2 modalities: images and videos. "
+            "An bucket key is a tuple of (height, width, num_frames)"
+            "The value is the probability of sampling that specific item. "
+            "Example: "
+            "--random-mm-bucket-config "
+            "{(256, 256, 1): 0.5, (720, 1280, 1): 0.4, (720, 1280, 16): 0.10} "
+            "First item: images with resolution 256x256 w.p. 0.5"
+            "Second item: images with resolution 720x1280 w.p. 0.4 "
+            "Third item: videos with resolution 720x1280 and 16 frames w.p. 0.1"
+            "OBS.: If the probabilities do not sum to 1, they are normalized."
+            "OBS bis.: Only image sampling is supported for now."
+        ),
+    )
+
+    hf_group = parser.add_argument_group("hf dataset options")
+    hf_group.add_argument(
+        "--hf-subset", type=str, default=None, help="Subset of the HF dataset."
+    )
+    hf_group.add_argument(
+        "--hf-split", type=str, default=None, help="Split of the HF dataset."
+    )
+    hf_group.add_argument(
+        "--hf-name",
+        type=str,
+        default=None,
+        help=(
+            "Name of the dataset on HuggingFace "
+            "(e.g., 'lmarena-ai/VisionArena-Chat'). "
+            "Specify this if your dataset-path is a local path."
+        ),
+    )
+    hf_group.add_argument(
+        "--hf-output-len",
+        type=int,
+        default=None,
+        help="Output length for each request. Overrides the output lengths "
+        "from the sampled HF dataset.",
+    )
+
+    prefix_repetition_group = parser.add_argument_group(
+        "prefix repetition dataset options"
+    )
+    prefix_repetition_group.add_argument(
+        "--prefix-repetition-prefix-len",
+        type=int,
+        default=256,
+        help="Number of prefix tokens per request, used only for prefix "
+        "repetition dataset.",
+    )
+    prefix_repetition_group.add_argument(
+        "--prefix-repetition-suffix-len",
+        type=int,
+        default=256,
+        help="Number of suffix tokens per request, used only for prefix "
+        "repetition dataset. Total input length is prefix_len + suffix_len.",
+    )
+    prefix_repetition_group.add_argument(
+        "--prefix-repetition-num-prefixes",
+        type=int,
+        default=10,
+        help="Number of prefixes to generate, used only for prefix repetition "
+        "dataset. Prompts per prefix is num_requests // num_prefixes.",
+    )
+    prefix_repetition_group.add_argument(
+        "--prefix-repetition-output-len",
+        type=int,
+        default=128,
+        help="Number of output tokens per request, used only for prefix "
+        "repetition dataset.",
+    )
+
+
+def get_samples(args, tokenizer) -> list[SampleRequest]:
+    if not hasattr(args, "request_id_prefix"):
+        args.request_id_prefix = ""
+
+    if args.dataset_name == "custom":
+        dataset = CustomDataset(
+            dataset_path=args.dataset_path, disable_shuffle=args.disable_shuffle
+        )
+        input_requests = dataset.sample(
+            num_requests=args.num_prompts,
+            tokenizer=tokenizer,
+            output_len=args.custom_output_len,
+            skip_chat_template=args.skip_chat_template,
+            request_id_prefix=args.request_id_prefix,
+            no_oversample=args.no_oversample,
+        )
+
+    elif args.dataset_name == "sonnet":
+        dataset = SonnetDataset(
+            dataset_path=args.dataset_path, disable_shuffle=args.disable_shuffle
+        )
+        # For the "sonnet" dataset, formatting depends on the backend.
+        if args.backend == "openai-chat":
+            input_requests = dataset.sample(
+                num_requests=args.num_prompts,
+                input_len=args.sonnet_input_len,
+                output_len=args.sonnet_output_len,
+                prefix_len=args.sonnet_prefix_len,
+                tokenizer=tokenizer,
+                return_prompt_formatted=False,
+                request_id_prefix=args.request_id_prefix,
+                no_oversample=args.no_oversample,
+            )
+        else:
+            assert tokenizer.chat_template or tokenizer.default_chat_template, (
+                "Tokenizer/model must have chat template for sonnet dataset."
+            )
+            input_requests = dataset.sample(
+                num_requests=args.num_prompts,
+                input_len=args.sonnet_input_len,
+                output_len=args.sonnet_output_len,
+                prefix_len=args.sonnet_prefix_len,
+                tokenizer=tokenizer,
+                return_prompt_formatted=True,
+                request_id_prefix=args.request_id_prefix,
+                no_oversample=args.no_oversample,
+            )
+
+    elif args.dataset_name == "hf":
+        # all following datasets are implemented from the
+        # HuggingFaceDataset base class
+        hf_kwargs = {}
+        if (
+            args.dataset_path in VisionArenaDataset.SUPPORTED_DATASET_PATHS
+            or args.hf_name in VisionArenaDataset.SUPPORTED_DATASET_PATHS
+        ):
+            dataset_class = VisionArenaDataset
+            args.hf_split = "train"
+            args.hf_subset = None
+        elif (
+            args.dataset_path in MMVUDataset.SUPPORTED_DATASET_PATHS
+            or args.hf_name in MMVUDataset.SUPPORTED_DATASET_PATHS
+        ):
+            dataset_class = MMVUDataset
+            args.hf_split = "validation"
+            args.hf_subset = None
+        elif (
+            args.dataset_path in InstructCoderDataset.SUPPORTED_DATASET_PATHS
+            or args.hf_name in InstructCoderDataset.SUPPORTED_DATASET_PATHS
+        ):
+            dataset_class = InstructCoderDataset
+            args.hf_split = "train"
+        elif (
+            args.dataset_path in MTBenchDataset.SUPPORTED_DATASET_PATHS
+            or args.hf_name in MTBenchDataset.SUPPORTED_DATASET_PATHS
+        ):
+            dataset_class = MTBenchDataset
+            args.hf_split = "train"
+        elif (
+            args.dataset_path in MultiModalConversationDataset.SUPPORTED_DATASET_PATHS
+            or args.hf_name in MultiModalConversationDataset.SUPPORTED_DATASET_PATHS
+        ):
+            dataset_class = MultiModalConversationDataset
+        elif (
+            args.dataset_path in ConversationDataset.SUPPORTED_DATASET_PATHS
+            or args.hf_name in ConversationDataset.SUPPORTED_DATASET_PATHS
+        ):
+            dataset_class = ConversationDataset
+        elif (
+            args.dataset_path in AIMODataset.SUPPORTED_DATASET_PATHS
+            or args.hf_name in AIMODataset.SUPPORTED_DATASET_PATHS
+        ):
+            dataset_class = AIMODataset
+            args.hf_split = "train"
+        elif (
+            args.dataset_path in NextEditPredictionDataset.SUPPORTED_DATASET_PATHS  # noqa: E501
+            or args.hf_name in NextEditPredictionDataset.SUPPORTED_DATASET_PATHS
+        ):
+            dataset_class = NextEditPredictionDataset
+            args.hf_split = "train"
+        elif (
+            args.dataset_path in ASRDataset.SUPPORTED_DATASET_PATHS
+            or args.hf_name in ASRDataset.SUPPORTED_DATASET_PATHS
+        ):
+            dataset_class = ASRDataset
+            args.hf_split = "train"
+        elif args.dataset_path in BlazeditDataset.SUPPORTED_DATASET_PATHS:
+            dataset_class = BlazeditDataset
+            args.hf_split = "train"
+            hf_kwargs = {
+                "min_distance": args.blazedit_min_distance,
+                "max_distance": args.blazedit_max_distance,
+            }
+        elif (
+            args.dataset_path in MLPerfDataset.SUPPORTED_DATASET_PATHS
+            or args.hf_name in MLPerfDataset.SUPPORTED_DATASET_PATHS
+        ):
+            dataset_class = MLPerfDataset
+            args.hf_split = "train"
+        elif (
+            args.dataset_path in MMStarDataset.SUPPORTED_DATASET_PATHS
+            or args.hf_name in MMStarDataset.SUPPORTED_DATASET_PATHS
+        ):
+            dataset_class = MMStarDataset
+            args.hf_split = "val"
+            args.hf_subset = None
+        else:
+            supported_datasets = set(
+                [
+                    dataset_name
+                    for cls in HuggingFaceDataset.__subclasses__()
+                    for dataset_name in cls.SUPPORTED_DATASET_PATHS
+                ]
+            )
+            raise ValueError(
+                f"Unsupported dataset path: {args.dataset_path}. "
+                "Huggingface dataset only supports dataset_path"
+                f" from one of following: {supported_datasets}. "
+                "Please consider contributing if you would "
+                "like to add support for additional dataset formats."
+            )
+
+        if dataset_class.IS_MULTIMODAL and not (
+            args.backend in ("openai-chat", "openai-audio")
+            or "embeddings-" in args.backend
+        ):
+            # multi-modal benchmark is only available on OpenAI Chat
+            # endpoint-type.
+            raise ValueError(
+                "Multi-modal content is only supported on 'openai-chat' and "
+                "'openai-audio' backends."
+            )
+        input_requests = dataset_class(
+            dataset_path=args.dataset_path,
+            dataset_subset=args.hf_subset,
+            dataset_split=args.hf_split,
+            random_seed=args.seed,
+            no_stream=args.no_stream,
+            hf_name=args.hf_name,
+            disable_shuffle=args.disable_shuffle,
+        ).sample(
+            num_requests=args.num_prompts,
+            tokenizer=tokenizer,
+            output_len=args.hf_output_len,
+            request_id_prefix=args.request_id_prefix,
+            no_oversample=args.no_oversample,
+            skip_chat_template=args.skip_chat_template,
+            **hf_kwargs,
+        )
+
+    else:
+        # For datasets that follow a similar structure, use a mapping.
+        dataset_mapping = {
+            "spec_bench": lambda: SpecBench(
+                dataset_path=args.dataset_path,
+                category=args.spec_bench_category,
+                disable_shuffle=args.disable_shuffle,
+            ).sample(
+                num_requests=args.num_prompts,
+                tokenizer=tokenizer,
+                output_len=args.spec_bench_output_len,
+                request_id_prefix=args.request_id_prefix,
+                no_oversample=args.no_oversample,
+            ),
+            "sharegpt": lambda: ShareGPTDataset(
+                random_seed=args.seed,
+                dataset_path=args.dataset_path,
+                disable_shuffle=args.disable_shuffle,
+            ).sample(
+                tokenizer=tokenizer,
+                num_requests=args.num_prompts,
+                output_len=args.sharegpt_output_len,
+                request_id_prefix=args.request_id_prefix,
+                no_oversample=args.no_oversample,
+            ),
+            "burstgpt": lambda: BurstGPTDataset(
+                random_seed=args.seed,
+                dataset_path=args.dataset_path,
+                disable_shuffle=args.disable_shuffle,
+            ).sample(
+                tokenizer=tokenizer,
+                num_requests=args.num_prompts,
+                request_id_prefix=args.request_id_prefix,
+                no_oversample=args.no_oversample,
+            ),
+            "random": lambda: RandomDataset(
+                random_seed=args.seed,
+                dataset_path=args.dataset_path,
+                disable_shuffle=args.disable_shuffle,
+            ).sample(
+                tokenizer=tokenizer,
+                num_requests=args.num_prompts,
+                prefix_len=args.random_prefix_len,
+                input_len=args.random_input_len,
+                output_len=args.random_output_len,
+                range_ratio=args.random_range_ratio,
+                request_id_prefix=args.request_id_prefix,
+                batchsize=args.random_batch_size,
+                no_oversample=args.no_oversample,
+            ),
+            "random-mm": lambda: RandomMultiModalDataset(
+                random_seed=args.seed,
+                dataset_path=args.dataset_path,
+                disable_shuffle=args.disable_shuffle,
+            ).sample(
+                tokenizer=tokenizer,
+                num_requests=args.num_prompts,
+                prefix_len=args.random_prefix_len,
+                range_ratio=args.random_range_ratio,
+                input_len=args.random_input_len,
+                output_len=args.random_output_len,
+                base_items_per_request=args.random_mm_base_items_per_request,
+                limit_mm_per_prompt=args.random_mm_limit_mm_per_prompt,
+                num_mm_items_range_ratio=args.random_mm_num_mm_items_range_ratio,
+                bucket_config=args.random_mm_bucket_config,
+                request_id_prefix=args.request_id_prefix,
+                no_oversample=args.no_oversample,
+            ),
+            "random-rerank": lambda: RandomDatasetForReranking(
+                random_seed=args.seed,
+                dataset_path=args.dataset_path,
+                disable_shuffle=args.disable_shuffle,
+            ).sample(
+                tokenizer=tokenizer,
+                num_requests=args.num_prompts,
+                input_len=args.random_input_len,
+                range_ratio=args.random_range_ratio,
+                request_id_prefix=args.request_id_prefix,
+                batchsize=args.random_batch_size,
+                is_reranker=not args.no_reranker,
+            ),
+            "prefix_repetition": lambda: PrefixRepetitionRandomDataset(
+                random_seed=args.seed,
+                dataset_path=args.dataset_path,
+                disable_shuffle=args.disable_shuffle,
+            ).sample(
+                tokenizer=tokenizer,
+                num_requests=args.num_prompts,
+                prefix_len=args.prefix_repetition_prefix_len,
+                suffix_len=args.prefix_repetition_suffix_len,
+                num_prefixes=args.prefix_repetition_num_prefixes,
+                output_len=args.prefix_repetition_output_len,
+                request_id_prefix=args.request_id_prefix,
+                no_oversample=args.no_oversample,
+            ),
+        }
+
+        try:
+            # Enforce endpoint compatibility for multimodal datasets.
+            if args.dataset_name == "random-mm" and args.backend not in ["openai-chat"]:
+                raise ValueError(
+                    "Multi-modal content (images) is only supported on "
+                    "'openai-chat' backend."
+                )
+            input_requests = dataset_mapping[args.dataset_name]()
+        except KeyError as err:
+            raise ValueError(f"Unknown dataset: {args.dataset_name}") from err
+
+    return input_requests
+
+
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Custom Dataset Implementation
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+class CustomDataset(BenchmarkDataset):
+    """
+    Implements the Custom dataset.  Loads data from a JSONL file and generates
+    sample requests based on conversation turns. E.g.,
+    ```
+    {"prompt": "What is the capital of India?"}
+    {"prompt": "What is the capital of Iran?"}
+    {"prompt": "What is the capital of China?"}
+    ```
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, **kwargs) -> None:
+        super().__init__(**kwargs)
+        self.load_data()
+
+    def load_data(self) -> None:
+        if self.dataset_path is None:
+            raise ValueError("dataset_path must be provided for loading data.")
+
+        # self.data will be a list of dictionaries
+        # e.g., [{"prompt": "What is the capital of India?"}, ...]
+        # This will be the standardized format which load_data()
+        # has to convert into depending on the filetype of dataset_path.
+        # sample() will assume this standardized format of self.data
+        self.data = []
+
+        # Load the JSONL file
+        if self.dataset_path.endswith(".jsonl"):
+            jsonl_data = pd.read_json(path_or_buf=self.dataset_path, lines=True)
+
+            # check if the JSONL file has a 'prompt' column
+            if "prompt" not in jsonl_data.columns:
+                raise ValueError("JSONL file must contain a 'prompt' column.")
+
+            # Convert each row to a dictionary and append to self.data
+            # This will convert the DataFrame to a list of dictionaries
+            # where each dictionary corresponds to a row in the DataFrame.
+            # This is the standardized format we want for self.data
+            for _, row in jsonl_data.iterrows():
+                self.data.append(row.to_dict())
+        else:
+            raise NotImplementedError(
+                "Only JSONL format is supported for CustomDataset."
+            )
+
+        random.seed(self.random_seed)
+        if not getattr(self, "disable_shuffle", False):
+            random.shuffle(self.data)
+
+    def sample(
+        self,
+        tokenizer: PreTrainedTokenizerBase,
+        num_requests: int,
+        lora_path: str | None = None,
+        max_loras: int | None = None,
+        output_len: int | None = None,
+        enable_multimodal_chat: bool = False,
+        skip_chat_template: bool = False,
+        request_id_prefix: str = "",
+        no_oversample: bool = False,
+        **kwargs,
+    ) -> list:
+        # load all data if needed
+        self.num_available_samples = len(self.data)
+        if num_requests <= 0:
+            num_requests = self.num_available_samples
+            logger.info(
+                "num_requests is set to 0 or negative, "
+                "so using all available samples: %d",
+                num_requests,
+            )
+
+        sampled_requests = []
+        for i, item in enumerate(self.data):
+            if len(sampled_requests) >= num_requests:
+                break
+            prompt = item["prompt"]
+
+            # apply template
+            if not skip_chat_template:
+                prompt = tokenizer.apply_chat_template(
+                    [{"role": "user", "content": prompt}],
+                    add_generation_prompt=True,
+                    tokenize=False,
+                )
+
+            prompt_len = len(tokenizer(prompt).input_ids)
+            sampled_requests.append(
+                SampleRequest(
+                    prompt=prompt,
+                    prompt_len=prompt_len,
+                    expected_output_len=output_len,
+                    request_id=request_id_prefix + str(i),
+                )
+            )
+        self.maybe_oversample_requests(
+            sampled_requests, num_requests, request_id_prefix, no_oversample
+        )
+
+        return sampled_requests
+
+
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Spec Bench Dataset Implementation
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+class SpecBench(CustomDataset):
+    """
+    Implements the SpecBench dataset: https://github.com/hemingkx/Spec-Bench
+    Download the dataset using:
+    wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/hemingkx/Spec-Bench/refs/heads/main/data/spec_bench/question.jsonl
+    """  # noqa: E501
+
+    def __init__(self, **kwargs) -> None:
+        self.category = kwargs.pop("category", None)
+        super().__init__(**kwargs)
+        self.load_data()
+
+    def load_data(self) -> None:
+        if self.dataset_path is None:
+            raise ValueError("dataset_path must be provided for loading data.")
+
+        self.data = []
+
+        # Load the JSONL file
+        jsonl_data = pd.read_json(path_or_buf=self.dataset_path, lines=True)
+
+        # check if the JSONL file has a 'turns' column
+        if "turns" not in jsonl_data.columns:
+            raise ValueError("JSONL file must contain a 'turns' column.")
+
+        for _, row in jsonl_data.iterrows():
+            # sample only from a specific category if specified
+            if (not self.category) or (self.category == row["category"]):
+                prompt = row["turns"][0]
+                self.data.append({"prompt": prompt})
+
+        random.seed(self.random_seed)
+        if not getattr(self, "disable_shuffle", False):
+            random.shuffle(self.data)
+
+    def sample(self, **kwargs) -> list:
+        # leverage CustomDataset sample
+        return super().sample(**kwargs)
+
+
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Sonnet Dataset Implementation
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+@deprecated(
+    "SonnetDataset is deprecated and will be removed in a future version.",
+)
+class SonnetDataset(BenchmarkDataset):
+    """
+    Simplified implementation of the Sonnet dataset.  Loads poem lines from a
+    text file and generates sample requests.  Default values here copied from
+    `benchmark_serving.py` for the sonnet dataset.
+    """
+
+    DEFAULT_PREFIX_LEN = 200
+    DEFAULT_INPUT_LEN = 550
+    DEFAULT_OUTPUT_LEN = 150
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        **kwargs,
+    ) -> None:
+        super().__init__(**kwargs)
+        self.load_data()
+
+    def load_data(self) -> None:
+        if not self.dataset_path:
+            raise ValueError("dataset_path must be provided.")
+        with open(self.dataset_path, encoding="utf-8") as f:
+            self.data = f.readlines()
+
+    def sample(
+        self,
+        tokenizer,
+        num_requests: int,
+        prefix_len: int = DEFAULT_PREFIX_LEN,
+        input_len: int = DEFAULT_INPUT_LEN,
+        output_len: int = DEFAULT_OUTPUT_LEN,
+        return_prompt_formatted: bool = False,
+        request_id_prefix: str = "",
+        no_oversample: bool = False,
+        **kwargs,
+    ) -> list:
+        # Calculate average token length for a poem line.
+        tokenized_lines = [tokenizer(line).input_ids for line in self.data]
+        avg_len = sum(len(tokens) for tokens in tokenized_lines) / len(tokenized_lines)
+
+        # Build the base prompt.
+        base_prompt = "Pick as many lines as you can from these poem lines:\n"
+        base_msg = [{"role": "user", "content": base_prompt}]
+        base_fmt = tokenizer.apply_chat_template(
+            base_msg, add_generation_prompt=True, tokenize=False
+        )
+        base_offset = len(tokenizer(base_fmt).input_ids)
+        if input_len <= base_offset:
+            raise ValueError(
+                f"'input_len' must be higher than the base prompt length "
+                f"({base_offset})."
+            )
+
+        # Determine how many poem lines to use.
+        num_input_lines = round((input_len - base_offset) / avg_len)
+        num_prefix_lines = max(round((prefix_len - base_offset) / avg_len), 0)
+        prefix_lines = self.data[:num_prefix_lines]
+
+        samples = []
+        ind = 0
+        while len(samples) < num_requests:
+            extra_lines = random.choices(
+                self.data, k=num_input_lines - num_prefix_lines
+            )
+            prompt = f"{base_prompt}{''.join(prefix_lines + extra_lines)}"
+            msg = [{"role": "user", "content": prompt}]
+            prompt_formatted = tokenizer.apply_chat_template(
+                msg, add_generation_prompt=True, tokenize=False
+            )
+            prompt_len = len(tokenizer(prompt_formatted).input_ids)
+            if prompt_len <= input_len:
+                samples.append(
+                    SampleRequest(
+                        prompt=prompt_formatted if return_prompt_formatted else prompt,
+                        prompt_len=prompt_len,
+                        expected_output_len=output_len,
+                        request_id=request_id_prefix + str(ind),
+                    )
+                )
+                ind += 1
+        return samples
+
+
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# BurstGPT Dataset Implementation
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+class BurstGPTDataset(BenchmarkDataset):
+    """
+    Implements the BurstGPT dataset.  Loads data from a CSV file and generates
+    sample requests based on synthetic prompt generation. Only rows with Model
+    "GPT-4" and positive response tokens are used.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, **kwargs) -> None:
+        super().__init__(**kwargs)
+        self.load_data()
+
+    def load_data(
+        self,
+    ):
+        if self.dataset_path is None:
+            raise ValueError("dataset_path must be provided for loading data.")
+
+        df = pd.read_csv(self.dataset_path)
+        # Filter to keep only GPT-4 rows.
+        gpt4_df = df[df["Model"] == "GPT-4"]
+        # Remove failed requests (where Response tokens is 0 or less).
+        gpt4_df = gpt4_df[gpt4_df["Response tokens"] > 0]
+        # Sample the desired number of rows.
+        self.data = gpt4_df
+
+    def _sample_loaded_data(self, num_requests: int) -> list:
+        if num_requests <= len(self.data):
+            data = self.data.sample(n=num_requests, random_state=self.random_seed)
+        else:
+            data = self.data.sample(
+                n=num_requests,
+                random_state=self.random_seed,
+                replace=True,
+            )
+        # Convert the dataframe to a list of lists.
+        return data.values.tolist()
+
+    def sample(
+        self,
+        tokenizer: PreTrainedTokenizerBase,
+        num_requests: int,
+        max_loras: int | None = None,
+        lora_path: str | None = None,
+        request_id_prefix: str = "",
+        no_oversample: bool = False,
+        **kwargs,
+    ) -> list[SampleRequest]:
+        samples = []
+        data = self._sample_loaded_data(num_requests=num_requests)
+        for i in range(num_requests):
+            input_len = int(data[i][2])
+            output_len = int(data[i][3])
+            lora_req = self.get_random_lora_request(
+                max_loras=max_loras, lora_path=lora_path
+            )
+            vocab_size = tokenizer.vocab_size
+            # Generate a synthetic prompt: a list of token IDs computed as (i +
+            # j) modulo vocab_size.
+            token_ids = [(i + j) % vocab_size for j in range(input_len)]
+            prompt = tokenizer.decode(token_ids)
+            samples.append(
+                SampleRequest(
+                    prompt=prompt,
+                    prompt_len=input_len,
+                    expected_output_len=output_len,
+                    lora_request=lora_req,
+                    request_id=request_id_prefix + str(i),
+                )
+            )
+        return samples
+
+
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# HuggingFace Dataset Base Implementation
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+class HuggingFaceDataset(BenchmarkDataset):
+    """Base class for datasets hosted on HuggingFace."""
+
+    SUPPORTED_DATASET_PATHS: set[str] | dict[str, Callable] = set()
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        dataset_path: str,
+        dataset_split: str,
+        no_stream: bool = False,
+        dataset_subset: str | None = None,
+        hf_name: str | None = None,
+        **kwargs,
+    ) -> None:
+        super().__init__(dataset_path=dataset_path, **kwargs)
+
+        self.dataset_split = dataset_split
+        self.dataset_subset = dataset_subset
+        self.load_stream = not no_stream
+        self.hf_name = hf_name or dataset_path
+        self.load_data()
+
+    def load_data(self) -> None:
+        """Load data from HuggingFace datasets."""
+        self.data = load_dataset(
+            self.dataset_path,
+            name=self.dataset_subset,
+            split=self.dataset_split,
+            streaming=self.load_stream,
+        )
+        if not getattr(self, "disable_shuffle", False):
+            self.data = self.data.shuffle(seed=self.random_seed)
+
+
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Conversation Dataset Implementation
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+class ConversationDataset(HuggingFaceDataset):
+    """Dataset for text-only conversation data."""
+
+    SUPPORTED_DATASET_PATHS = {
+        "Aeala/ShareGPT_Vicuna_unfiltered",
+    }
+    IS_MULTIMODAL = False
+
+    def sample(
+        self,
+        tokenizer: PreTrainedTokenizerBase,
+        num_requests: int,
+        output_len: int | None = None,
+        enable_multimodal_chat: bool = False,
+        request_id_prefix: str = "",
+        no_oversample: bool = False,
+        **kwargs,
+    ) -> list:
+        # Filter examples with at least 2 conversations
+        filtered_data = self.data.filter(lambda x: len(x["conversations"]) >= 2)
+        sampled_requests = []
+        ind = 0
+        dynamic_output = output_len is None
+
+        for item in filtered_data:
+            if len(sampled_requests) >= num_requests:
+                break
+            conv = item["conversations"]
+            prompt, completion = conv[0]["value"], conv[1]["value"]
+
+            prompt_ids = tokenizer(prompt).input_ids
+            completion_ids = tokenizer(completion).input_ids
+            prompt_len = len(prompt_ids)
+            completion_len = len(completion_ids)
+            output_len = completion_len if dynamic_output else output_len
+            assert isinstance(output_len, int) and output_len > 0
+            if dynamic_output and not is_valid_sequence(prompt_len, completion_len):
+                continue
+            mm_content = process_image(item["image"]) if "image" in item else None
+            if enable_multimodal_chat:
+                # Note: when chat is enabled the request prompt_len is no longer
+                # accurate and we will be using request output to count the
+                # actual prompt len and output len
+                prompt = self.apply_multimodal_chat_transformation(prompt, mm_content)
+            sampled_requests.append(
+                SampleRequest(
+                    prompt=prompt,
+                    prompt_len=prompt_len,
+                    expected_output_len=output_len,
+                    multi_modal_data=mm_content,
+                    request_id=request_id_prefix + str(ind),
+                )
+            )
+            ind += 1
+        self.maybe_oversample_requests(
+            sampled_requests, num_requests, request_id_prefix, no_oversample
+        )
+        return sampled_requests
+
+
+class MultiModalConversationDataset(HuggingFaceDataset):
+    """Dataset for multimodal conversation data."""
+
+    SUPPORTED_DATASET_PATHS = {
+        "lmms-lab/LLaVA-OneVision-Data",
+    }
+    IS_MULTIMODAL = True
+
+    def sample(
+        self,
+        tokenizer: PreTrainedTokenizerBase,
+        num_requests: int,
+        output_len: int | None = None,
+        enable_multimodal_chat: bool = False,
+        request_id_prefix: str = "",
+        no_oversample: bool = False,
+        **kwargs,
+    ) -> list:
+        # Filter examples with at least 2 conversations
+        filtered_data = self.data.filter(lambda x: len(x["conversations"]) >= 2)
+        sampled_requests = []
+        ind = 0
+        dynamic_output = output_len is None
+
+        for item in filtered_data:
+            if len(sampled_requests) >= num_requests:
+                break
+            conv = item["conversations"]
+            prompt, completion = conv[0]["value"], conv[1]["value"]
+
+            prompt_ids = tokenizer(prompt).input_ids
+            completion_ids = tokenizer(completion).input_ids
+            prompt_len = len(prompt_ids)
+            completion_len = len(completion_ids)
+            output_len = completion_len if dynamic_output else output_len
+            assert isinstance(output_len, int) and output_len > 0
+            if dynamic_output and not is_valid_sequence(prompt_len, completion_len):
+                continue
+            mm_content = process_image(item["image"]) if "image" in item else None
+            if enable_multimodal_chat:
+                # Note: when chat is enabled the request prompt_len is no longer
+                # accurate and we will be using request output to count the
+                # actual prompt len and output len
+                prompt = self.apply_multimodal_chat_transformation(prompt, mm_content)
+            sampled_requests.append(
+                SampleRequest(
+                    prompt=prompt,
+                    prompt_len=prompt_len,
+                    expected_output_len=output_len,
+                    multi_modal_data=mm_content,
+                    request_id=request_id_prefix + str(ind),
+                )
+            )
+            ind += 1
+        self.maybe_oversample_requests(
+            sampled_requests, num_requests, request_id_prefix, no_oversample
+        )
+        return sampled_requests
+
+
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Vision Arena Dataset Implementation
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+class VisionArenaDataset(HuggingFaceDataset):
+    """
+    Vision Arena Dataset.
+    """
+
+    DEFAULT_OUTPUT_LEN = 128
+    SUPPORTED_DATASET_PATHS = {
+        "lmarena-ai/VisionArena-Chat": lambda x: x["conversation"][0][0]["content"],
+        "lmarena-ai/vision-arena-bench-v0.1": lambda x: x["turns"][0][0]["content"],
+    }
+    IS_MULTIMODAL = True
+
+    def sample(
+        self,
+        tokenizer: PreTrainedTokenizerBase,
+        num_requests: int,
+        output_len: int | None = None,
+        enable_multimodal_chat: bool = False,
+        request_id_prefix: str = "",
+        no_oversample: bool = False,
+        **kwargs,
+    ) -> list:
+        output_len = output_len if output_len is not None else self.DEFAULT_OUTPUT_LEN
+        sampled_requests = []
+        for i, item in enumerate(self.data):
+            if len(sampled_requests) >= num_requests:
+                break
+            parser_fn = self.SUPPORTED_DATASET_PATHS.get(self.hf_name)
+            if parser_fn is None:
+                raise ValueError(f"Unsupported dataset path: {self.hf_name}")
+            prompt = parser_fn(item)
+            mm_content = process_image(item["images"][0])
+            prompt_len = len(tokenizer(prompt).input_ids)
+            if enable_multimodal_chat:
+                # Note: when chat is enabled the request prompt_len is no longer
+                # accurate and we will be using request output to count the
+                # actual prompt len
+                prompt = self.apply_multimodal_chat_transformation(prompt, mm_content)
+            sampled_requests.append(
+                SampleRequest(
+                    prompt=prompt,
+                    prompt_len=prompt_len,
+                    expected_output_len=output_len,
+                    multi_modal_data=mm_content,
+                    request_id=request_id_prefix + str(i),
+                )
+            )
+        self.maybe_oversample_requests(
+            sampled_requests, num_requests, request_id_prefix, no_oversample
+        )
+        return sampled_requests
+
+
+class MMVUDataset(HuggingFaceDataset):
+    """
+    MMVU Dataset.
+    https://huggingface.co/datasets/yale-nlp/MMVU
+    """
+
+    DEFAULT_OUTPUT_LEN = 128
+    SUPPORTED_DATASET_PATHS = {
+        "yale-nlp/MMVU": lambda x: x["question"]
+        + " "
+        + (" ".join(f"{k}.{v}" for k, v in x["choices"].items())),
+    }
+
+    def sample(
+        self,
+        tokenizer: PreTrainedTokenizerBase,
+        num_requests: int,
+        output_len: int | None = None,
+        enable_multimodal_chat: bool = False,
+        request_id_prefix: str = "",
+        no_oversample: bool = False,
+        **kwargs,
+    ) -> list:
+        output_len = output_len if output_len is not None else self.DEFAULT_OUTPUT_LEN
+        sampled_requests = []
+        for i, item in enumerate(self.data):
+            if len(sampled_requests) >= num_requests:
+                break
+            parser_fn = self.SUPPORTED_DATASET_PATHS.get(self.hf_name)
+            if parser_fn is None:
+                raise ValueError(f"Unsupported dataset path: {self.hf_name}")
+            prompt = parser_fn(item)
+            mm_content = process_video(item["video"])
+            prompt_len = len(tokenizer(prompt).input_ids)
+            if enable_multimodal_chat:
+                # Note: when chat is enabled the request prompt_len is no longer
+                # accurate and we will be using request output to count the
+                # actual prompt len
+                prompt = self.apply_multimodal_chat_transformation(prompt, mm_content)
+            sampled_requests.append(
+                SampleRequest(
+                    prompt=prompt,
+                    prompt_len=prompt_len,
+                    expected_output_len=output_len,
+                    multi_modal_data=mm_content,
+                    request_id=request_id_prefix + str(i),
+                )
+            )
+        self.maybe_oversample_requests(
+            sampled_requests, num_requests, request_id_prefix, no_oversample
+        )
+        return sampled_requests
+
+
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Instruct Coder Dataset Implementation
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+class InstructCoderDataset(HuggingFaceDataset):
+    """
+    InstructCoder Dataset.
+    https://huggingface.co/datasets/likaixin/InstructCoder
+
+    InstructCoder is the dataset designed for general code editing.  It consists
+    of 114,239 instruction-input-output triplets, and covers multiple distinct
+    code editing scenario.
+    """
+
+    DEFAULT_OUTPUT_LEN = 200  # this is the average default output length
+    SUPPORTED_DATASET_PATHS = {
+        "likaixin/InstructCoder",
+    }
+
+    def sample(
+        self,
+        tokenizer: PreTrainedTokenizerBase,
+        num_requests: int,
+        output_len: int | None = None,
+        enable_multimodal_chat: bool = False,
+        skip_chat_template: bool = False,
+        request_id_prefix: str = "",
+        no_oversample: bool = False,
+        **kwargs,
+    ) -> list:
+        output_len = output_len if output_len is not None else self.DEFAULT_OUTPUT_LEN
+        sampled_requests = []
+        for i, item in enumerate(self.data):
+            if len(sampled_requests) >= num_requests:
+                break
+            prompt = (
+                f"{item['input']}\n\n{item['instruction']} Just output "
+                "the code, do not include any explanation."
+            )
+
+            # apply template
+            if not skip_chat_template:
+                prompt = tokenizer.apply_chat_template(
+                    [{"role": "user", "content": prompt}],
+                    add_generation_prompt=True,
+                    tokenize=False,
+                )
+
+            prompt_len = len(tokenizer(prompt).input_ids)
+            sampled_requests.append(
+                SampleRequest(
+                    prompt=prompt,
+                    prompt_len=prompt_len,
+                    expected_output_len=output_len,
+                    request_id=request_id_prefix + str(i),
+                )
+            )
+        self.maybe_oversample_requests(
+            sampled_requests, num_requests, request_id_prefix, no_oversample
+        )
+        return sampled_requests
+
+
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# MT-Bench Dataset Implementation
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+class MTBenchDataset(HuggingFaceDataset):
+    """
+    MT-Bench Dataset.
+    https://huggingface.co/datasets/philschmid/mt-bench
+
+    We create a single turn dataset for MT-Bench.
+    This is similar to Spec decoding benchmark setup in vLLM
+    https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/blob/9d98ab5ec/examples/offline_inference/eagle.py#L14-L18
+    """  # noqa: E501
+
+    DEFAULT_OUTPUT_LEN = 256  # avg len used in SD bench in vLLM
+    SUPPORTED_DATASET_PATHS = {
+        "philschmid/mt-bench",
+    }
+
+    def sample(
+        self,
+        tokenizer: PreTrainedTokenizerBase,
+        num_requests: int,
+        output_len: int | None = None,
+        enable_multimodal_chat: bool = False,
+        skip_chat_template: bool = False,
+        request_id_prefix: str = "",
+        no_oversample: bool = False,
+        **kwargs,
+    ) -> list:
+        output_len = output_len if output_len is not None else self.DEFAULT_OUTPUT_LEN
+        sampled_requests = []
+
+        for i, item in enumerate(self.data):
+            if len(sampled_requests) >= num_requests:
+                break
+            prompt = item["turns"][0]
+
+            # apply template
+            if not skip_chat_template:
+                prompt = tokenizer.apply_chat_template(
+                    [{"role": "user", "content": prompt}],
+                    add_generation_prompt=True,
+                    tokenize=False,
+                )
+
+            prompt_len = len(tokenizer(prompt).input_ids)
+            sampled_requests.append(
+                SampleRequest(
+                    prompt=prompt,
+                    prompt_len=prompt_len,
+                    expected_output_len=output_len,
+                    request_id=request_id_prefix + str(i),
+                )
+            )
+        self.maybe_oversample_requests(
+            sampled_requests, num_requests, request_id_prefix, no_oversample
+        )
+        return sampled_requests
+
+
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Blazedit Dataset Implementation
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+class BlazeditDataset(HuggingFaceDataset):
+    """
+    Blazedit Dataset.
+    https://github.com/ise-uiuc/blazedit
+
+    5k char version: vdaita/edit_5k_char
+    10k char version: vdaita/edit_10k_char
+    """  # noqa: E501
+
+    # 5k char version will have output as ~5k chars
+    # 10k char version will have output as ~10k chars
+    # Assuming 3 char per token, 10k chars will be 3333 tokens
+    # We set default to 4000 to be safe
+    DEFAULT_OUTPUT_LEN = 4000
+    SUPPORTED_DATASET_PATHS = {
+        "vdaita/edit_5k_char",
+        "vdaita/edit_10k_char",
+    }
+
+    def sample(
+        self,
+        tokenizer: PreTrainedTokenizerBase,
+        num_requests: int,
+        output_len: int | None = None,
+        skip_chat_template: bool = False,
+        request_id_prefix: str = "",
+        no_oversample: bool = False,
+        min_distance: float = 0.0,
+        max_distance: float = 1.0,
+        **kwargs,
+    ) -> list:
+        output_len = output_len if output_len is not None else self.DEFAULT_OUTPUT_LEN
+        sampled_requests = []
+
+        for i, item in enumerate(self.data):
+            if len(sampled_requests) >= num_requests:
+                break
+            code = item["code"]
+            change_request = item["change_request"]
+            norm_distance = item["norm_distance"]
+
+            # compare the levenshtein distance normalized by code length
+            if norm_distance < min_distance or norm_distance > max_distance:
+                continue
+
+            # template copied from
+            # https://github.com/ise-uiuc/blazedit/blob/7765137e656fd62de877422d2e4cf8de51228054/dataset/create_refined_dataset.py#L94-L105 # noqa: E501
+            prompt = f"""Given a code file, please apply the change requests and generate the new file.
+
+Original file:
+```python
+{code}
+```
+
+Change request:
+{change_request}
+
+Please generate the new code file in the "New file" section below."""  # noqa: E501
+
+            # apply template
+            if not skip_chat_template:
+                prompt = tokenizer.apply_chat_template(
+                    [{"role": "user", "content": prompt}],
+                    add_generation_prompt=True,
+                    tokenize=False,
+                )
+
+            prompt_len = len(tokenizer(prompt).input_ids)
+
+            sampled_requests.append(
+                SampleRequest(
+                    prompt=prompt,
+                    prompt_len=prompt_len,
+                    expected_output_len=output_len,
+                    request_id=request_id_prefix + str(i),
+                )
+            )
+        self.maybe_oversample_requests(
+            sampled_requests, num_requests, request_id_prefix, no_oversample
+        )
+
+        return sampled_requests
+
+
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# AIMO Dataset Implementation
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+class AIMODataset(HuggingFaceDataset):
+    """
+    Dataset class for processing a AIMO dataset with reasoning questions.
+    """
+
+    SUPPORTED_DATASET_PATHS = {
+        "AI-MO/aimo-validation-aime",
+        "AI-MO/NuminaMath-1.5",
+        "AI-MO/NuminaMath-CoT",
+    }
+
+    def sample(
+        self,
+        tokenizer: PreTrainedTokenizerBase,
+        num_requests: int,
+        output_len: int | None = None,
+        request_id_prefix: str = "",
+        no_oversample: bool = False,
+        **kwargs,
+    ) -> list:
+        sampled_requests = []
+        ind = 0
+        dynamic_output = output_len is None
+
+        for item in self.data:
+            if len(sampled_requests) >= num_requests:
+                break
+            prompt, completion = item["problem"], item["solution"]
+
+            prompt_ids = tokenizer(prompt).input_ids
+            completion_ids = tokenizer(completion).input_ids
+            prompt_len = len(prompt_ids)
+            completion_len = len(completion_ids)
+            output_len = completion_len if dynamic_output else output_len
+            assert isinstance(output_len, int) and output_len > 0
+            if dynamic_output and not is_valid_sequence(
+                prompt_len, completion_len, max_prompt_len=2048, max_total_len=32000
+            ):
+                continue
+            sampled_requests.append(
+                SampleRequest(
+                    prompt=prompt,
+                    prompt_len=prompt_len,
+                    expected_output_len=output_len,
+                    multi_modal_data=None,
+                    request_id=request_id_prefix + str(ind),
+                )
+            )
+            ind += 1
+        self.maybe_oversample_requests(
+            sampled_requests, num_requests, request_id_prefix, no_oversample
+        )
+        return sampled_requests
+
+
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Next Edit Prediction Dataset Implementation
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+zeta_prompt = """### Instruction:
+You are a code completion assistant and your task is to analyze user edits and then rewrite an excerpt that the user provides, suggesting the appropriate edits within the excerpt, taking into account the cursor location.
+
+### User Edits:
+
+{}
+
+### User Excerpt:
+
+{}
+
+### Response:
+
+"""  # noqa: E501
+
+
+def _format_zeta_prompt(
+    sample: dict, original_start_marker: str = "<|editable_region_start|>"
+) -> dict:
+    """Format the zeta prompt for the Next Edit Prediction (NEP) dataset.
+
+    This function formats examples from the NEP dataset
+    into prompts and expected outputs. It could be
+    further extended to support more NEP datasets.
+
+    Args:
+        sample: The dataset sample containing events,
+            inputs, and outputs.
+        original_start_marker: The marker indicating the
+            start of the editable region. Defaults to
+            "<|editable_region_start|>".
+
+    Returns:
+        A dictionary with the formatted prompts and expected outputs.
+    """
+    events = sample["events"]
+    input = sample["input"]
+    output = sample["output"]
+    prompt = zeta_prompt.format(events, input)
+
+    # following the original implementation, extract the focused region
+    # from the raw output
+    output_start_index = output.find(original_start_marker)
+    output_focused_region = output[output_start_index:]
+    expected_output = output_focused_region
+
+    return {"prompt": prompt, "expected_output": expected_output}
+
+
+class NextEditPredictionDataset(HuggingFaceDataset):
+    """
+    Dataset class for processing a Next Edit Prediction dataset.
+    """
+
+    SUPPORTED_DATASET_PATHS = {
+        "zed-industries/zeta",
+    }
+    MAPPING_PROMPT_FUNCS = {
+        "zed-industries/zeta": _format_zeta_prompt,
+    }
+
+    def sample(
+        self,
+        tokenizer: PreTrainedTokenizerBase,
+        num_requests: int,
+        request_id_prefix: str = "",
+        no_oversample: bool = False,
+        **kwargs,
+    ):
+        formatting_prompt_func = self.MAPPING_PROMPT_FUNCS.get(self.hf_name)
+        if formatting_prompt_func is None:
+            raise ValueError(f"Unsupported dataset path: {self.hf_name}")
+        samples = []
+        for i, sample in enumerate(self.data):
+            sample = formatting_prompt_func(sample)
+            samples.append(
+                SampleRequest(
+                    prompt=sample["prompt"],
+                    prompt_len=len(tokenizer(sample["prompt"]).input_ids),
+                    expected_output_len=len(
+                        tokenizer(sample["expected_output"]).input_ids
+                    ),
+                    request_id=request_id_prefix + str(i),
+                )
+            )
+            if len(samples) >= num_requests:
+                break
+        self.maybe_oversample_requests(
+            samples, num_requests, request_id_prefix, no_oversample
+        )
+        return samples
+
+
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# ASR Dataset Implementation
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+class ASRDataset(HuggingFaceDataset):
+    """
+    Dataset class for processing a ASR dataset for transcription.
+    Tested on the following set:
+
+    +----------------+----------------------------------------+--------------------------+-----------------------------+
+    | Dataset        | Domain                                 | Speaking Style           | hf-subset                   |
+    +----------------+----------------------------------------+--------------------------+-----------------------------+
+    | TED-LIUM       | TED talks                              | Oratory                  | release1, release2, release3|
+    |                |                                        |                          | release3-speaker-adaptation |
+    | VoxPopuli      | European Parliament                    | Oratory                  | en, de, it, fr,  ...        |
+    | LibriSpeech    | Audiobook                              | Narrated                 | "LIUM/tedlium"              |
+    | GigaSpeech     | Audiobook, podcast, YouTube            | Narrated, spontaneous    | xs, s, m, l, xl, dev, test  |
+    | SPGISpeech     | Financial meetings                     | Oratory, spontaneous     | S, M, L, dev, test          |
+    | AMI            | Meetings                               | Spontaneous              | ihm, sdm                    |
+    +----------------+----------------------------------------+--------------------------+-----------------------------+
+
+    """  # noqa: E501
+
+    SUPPORTED_DATASET_PATHS = {
+        "openslr/librispeech_asr",
+        "facebook/voxpopuli",
+        "LIUM/tedlium",
+        "edinburghcstr/ami",
+        "speechcolab/gigaspeech",
+        "kensho/spgispeech",
+    }
+
+    DEFAULT_OUTPUT_LEN = 128
+    IS_MULTIMODAL = True
+
+    # TODO Whisper-specific. Abstract interface when more models are supported.
+    TRANSCRIPTION_PREAMBLE = "<|startoftranscript|><|en|><|transcribe|><|notimestamps|>"
+    skip_long_audios: bool = True
+
+    def sample(
+        self,
+        tokenizer: PreTrainedTokenizerBase,
+        num_requests: int,
+        output_len: int | None = None,
+        request_id_prefix: str = "",
+        no_oversample: bool = False,
+        **kwargs,
+    ) -> list:
+        output_len = output_len if output_len is not None else self.DEFAULT_OUTPUT_LEN
+        prompt = ASRDataset.TRANSCRIPTION_PREAMBLE
+        prompt_len = len(tokenizer(prompt).input_ids)
+        sampled_requests = []
+        ind = 0
+        skipped = 0
+        for item in self.data:
+            if len(sampled_requests) >= num_requests:
+                break
+            audio = item["audio"]
+            y, sr = audio["array"], audio["sampling_rate"]
+            duration_s = librosa.get_duration(y=y, sr=sr)
+            # Whisper max supported duration
+            if self.skip_long_audios and duration_s > 30:
+                skipped += 1
+                continue
+
+            mm_content = {"audio": (y, sr)}
+            sampled_requests.append(
+                SampleRequest(
+                    prompt=prompt,
+                    prompt_len=prompt_len,
+                    expected_output_len=output_len,
+                    multi_modal_data=mm_content,
+                    request_id=request_id_prefix + str(ind),
+                )
+            )
+            ind += 1
+        if skipped:
+            logger.warning(
+                "%d samples discarded from dataset due to"
+                " their length being greater than"
+                " what Whisper supports.",
+                skipped,
+            )
+        self.maybe_oversample_requests(
+            sampled_requests, num_requests, request_id_prefix, no_oversample
+        )
+        return sampled_requests
+
+
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# MLPerf Dataset Implementation
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+class MLPerfDataset(HuggingFaceDataset):
+    """
+    MLPerf Inference Dataset.
+
+    Dataset on HF:
+    https://huggingface.co/datasets/mgoin/mlperf-inference-llama2-data
+    https://huggingface.co/datasets/mgoin/mlperf-inference-llama3.1-data
+
+    Each record contains:
+      - "system_prompt": system role instruction.
+      - "question": user question.
+      - "output": reference answer.
+
+    We combine the system prompt and question into a chat-formatted prompt
+    (using the tokenizer's chat template) and set the expected output length to
+    the tokenized length of the provided reference answer.
+    """
+
+    SUPPORTED_DATASET_PATHS = {
+        "mgoin/mlperf-inference-llama2-data",
+        "mgoin/mlperf-inference-llama3.1-data",
+    }
+
+    def sample(
+        self,
+        tokenizer: PreTrainedTokenizerBase,
+        num_requests: int,
+        output_len: int | None = None,
+        request_id_prefix: str = "",
+        no_oversample: bool = False,
+        **kwargs,
+    ) -> list[SampleRequest]:
+        # Force dynamic output length based on reference completion.
+        dynamic_output = output_len is None
+        sampled_requests: list[SampleRequest] = []
+        ind = 0
+
+        for item in self.data:
+            if len(sampled_requests) >= num_requests:
+                break
+
+            system_prompt = item["system_prompt"]
+            question = item["question"]
+            reference_answer = item["output"]
+
+            # Build chat-style prompt using tokenizer template, if available.
+            messages = [
+                {"role": "system", "content": system_prompt},
+                {"role": "user", "content": question},
+            ]
+            prompt_formatted = tokenizer.apply_chat_template(
+                messages, add_generation_prompt=True, tokenize=False
+            )
+            prompt_len = len(tokenizer(prompt_formatted).input_ids)
+
+            # Determine output length from reference answer tokens.
+            ref_out_len = len(
+                tokenizer(reference_answer, add_special_tokens=False).input_ids
+            )
+            expected_output_len = ref_out_len if dynamic_output else output_len
+
+            # Validate sequence lengths.
+            if not is_valid_sequence(prompt_len, expected_output_len):
+                continue
+
+            sampled_requests.append(
+                SampleRequest(
+                    prompt=prompt_formatted,
+                    prompt_len=prompt_len,
+                    expected_output_len=expected_output_len,
+                    request_id=request_id_prefix + str(ind),
+                )
+            )
+            ind += 1
+
+        self.maybe_oversample_requests(
+            sampled_requests, num_requests, request_id_prefix, no_oversample
+        )
+        return sampled_requests
+
+
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Prefix Repetition Dataset Implementation
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+class PrefixRepetitionRandomDataset(BenchmarkDataset):
+    # Default values copied from benchmark_serving.py for the repeated prefix
+    # dataset.
+    DEFAULT_PREFIX_LEN = 256
+    DEFAULT_SUFFIX_LEN = 256
+    DEFAULT_NUM_PREFIXES = 10
+    DEFAULT_OUTPUT_LEN = 128
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        **kwargs,
+    ) -> None:
+        super().__init__(**kwargs)
+        random.seed(self.random_seed)
+        np.random.seed(self.random_seed)
+
+    def sample(
+        self,
+        tokenizer: PreTrainedTokenizerBase,
+        num_requests: int,
+        prefix_len: int = DEFAULT_PREFIX_LEN,
+        suffix_len: int = DEFAULT_SUFFIX_LEN,
+        num_prefixes: int = DEFAULT_NUM_PREFIXES,
+        output_len: int = DEFAULT_OUTPUT_LEN,
+        request_id_prefix: str = "",
+        no_oversample: bool = False,
+        **kwargs,
+    ) -> list[SampleRequest]:
+        vocab_size = tokenizer.vocab_size
+        prompts_per_prefix = num_requests // num_prefixes
+        if prompts_per_prefix == 0:
+            raise ValueError(
+                f"num_requests ({num_requests}) must be greater than or equal "
+                f"to num_prefixes ({num_prefixes})"
+            )
+
+        def _generate_exact_length_tokens(target_length: int) -> list[int]:
+            """Generate tokens that decode and re-encode to exactly
+            target_length."""
+            # Generate random tokens
+            tokens = np.random.randint(0, vocab_size, size=target_length).tolist()
+
+            _, adjusted_tokens, token_mismatch = gen_prompt_decode_to_target_len(  # noqa: E501
+                tokenizer=tokenizer,
+                token_sequence=tokens,
+                target_token_len=target_length,
+                add_special_tokens=False,
+            )
+            return adjusted_tokens, token_mismatch
+
+        requests = []
+        token_mismatch_total = 0
+        for _ in range(num_prefixes):
+            prefix_tokens, prefix_mismatch = _generate_exact_length_tokens(prefix_len)
+            token_mismatch_total += prefix_mismatch
+
+            for _ in range(prompts_per_prefix):
+                suffix_tokens, suffix_mismatch = _generate_exact_length_tokens(
+                    suffix_len
+                )
+                token_mismatch_total += suffix_mismatch
+                combined_tokens = prefix_tokens + suffix_tokens
+                prompt = tokenizer.decode(combined_tokens)
+                prompt_len = len(combined_tokens)
+                requests.append(
+                    SampleRequest(
+                        prompt=prompt,
+                        prompt_len=prompt_len,
+                        expected_output_len=output_len,
+                    )
+                )
+
+        if token_mismatch_total != 0:
+            sign = "more" if token_mismatch_total > 0 else "fewer"
+            logger.warning(
+                "Across all generated prompts, there were %d %s tokens "
+                "than expected after decoding and re-encoding. This is "
+                "expected due to the imperfect nature of the sampling "
+                "procedure.",
+                abs(token_mismatch_total),
+                sign,
+            )
+        if not getattr(self, "disable_shuffle", False):
+            random.shuffle(requests)
+        return requests
+
+
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# MMStar Dataset Implementation
+# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+
+class MMStarDataset(HuggingFaceDataset):
+    """
+    Lin-Chen/MMStar: https://huggingface.co/datasets/Lin-Chen/MMStar
+    refer to: https://github.com/sgl-project/SpecForge/pull/106
+    """
+
+    DEFAULT_OUTPUT_LEN = 128
+    SUPPORTED_DATASET_PATHS = {"Lin-Chen/MMStar"}
+    IS_MULTIMODAL = True
+
+    def sample(
+        self,
+        tokenizer: PreTrainedTokenizerBase,
+        num_requests: int,
+        output_len: int | None = None,
+        enable_multimodal_chat: bool = False,
+        request_id_prefix: str = "",
+        no_oversample: bool = False,
+        **kwargs,
+    ) -> list[SampleRequest]:
+        # If --hf-output-len is not set, use the default output length.
+        output_len = output_len if output_len is not None else self.DEFAULT_OUTPUT_LEN
+        sampled_requests: list[SampleRequest] = []
+
+        for ind, item in enumerate(self.data):
+            if len(sampled_requests) >= num_requests:
+                break
+            # Split the question text from options
+            # (keep only the part before "Options:").
+            full_q: str = item.get("question", "")
+            question_text = full_q.split("Options:", 1)[0].strip()
+
+            # Multimodal image content.
+            mm_content = process_image(item["image"])
+
+            # Compute prompt token length (note: this is plain text length
+            # if enable_multimodal_chat is False).
+            prompt_len = len(tokenizer(question_text).input_ids)
+
+            if enable_multimodal_chat:
+                # If multimodal content should be embedded in the chat message,
+                # convert to [{"role":"user","content":[...]}]
+                prompt = self.apply_multimodal_chat_transformation(
+                    question_text, mm_content
+                )
+                mm_for_request = None  # Already embedded in chat content.
+            else:
+                # Default: prompt is plain text,
+                # image is in mm_content for the bench to assemble.
+                prompt = question_text
+                mm_for_request = mm_content
+
+            sampled_requests.append(
+                SampleRequest(
+                    prompt=prompt,
+                    prompt_len=prompt_len,
+                    expected_output_len=output_len,
+                    multi_modal_data=mm_for_request,
+                    request_id=request_id_prefix + str(ind),
+                )
+            )
+
+        self.maybe_oversample_requests(
+            sampled_requests, num_requests, request_id_prefix, no_oversample
+        )
+        return sampled_requests