@needle-tools/three 0.169.20 → 0.183.2-canary.0

package/src/renderers/WebGLRenderer.js

@@ -17,9 +17,7 @@ import {
 	UnsignedInt248Type,
 	UnsignedShort4444Type,
 	UnsignedShort5551Type,
-	WebGLCoordinateSystem,
-	DisplayP3ColorSpace,
-	LinearDisplayP3ColorSpace
+	WebGLCoordinateSystem
 } from '../constants.js';
 import { Color } from '../math/Color.js';
 import { Frustum } from '../math/Frustum.js';
@@ -33,14 +31,14 @@ import { WebGLBindingStates } from './webgl/WebGLBindingStates.js';
 import { WebGLBufferRenderer } from './webgl/WebGLBufferRenderer.js';
 import { WebGLCapabilities } from './webgl/WebGLCapabilities.js';
 import { WebGLClipping } from './webgl/WebGLClipping.js';
-import { WebGLCubeMaps } from './webgl/WebGLCubeMaps.js';
-import { WebGLCubeUVMaps } from './webgl/WebGLCubeUVMaps.js';
+import { WebGLEnvironments } from './webgl/WebGLEnvironments.js';
 import { WebGLExtensions } from './webgl/WebGLExtensions.js';
 import { WebGLGeometries } from './webgl/WebGLGeometries.js';
 import { WebGLIndexedBufferRenderer } from './webgl/WebGLIndexedBufferRenderer.js';
 import { WebGLInfo } from './webgl/WebGLInfo.js';
 import { WebGLMorphtargets } from './webgl/WebGLMorphtargets.js';
 import { WebGLObjects } from './webgl/WebGLObjects.js';
+import { WebGLOutput } from './webgl/WebGLOutput.js';
 import { WebGLPrograms } from './webgl/WebGLPrograms.js';
 import { WebGLProperties } from './webgl/WebGLProperties.js';
 import { WebGLRenderLists } from './webgl/WebGLRenderLists.js';
@@ -54,11 +52,22 @@ import { WebGLUtils } from './webgl/WebGLUtils.js';
 import { WebXRManager } from './webxr/WebXRManager.js';
 import { WebGLMaterials } from './webgl/WebGLMaterials.js';
 import { WebGLUniformsGroups } from './webgl/WebGLUniformsGroups.js';
-import { createCanvasElement, probeAsync, toNormalizedProjectionMatrix, toReversedProjectionMatrix, warnOnce } from '../utils.js';
+import { createCanvasElement, probeAsync, warnOnce, error, warn, log } from '../utils.js';
 import { ColorManagement } from '../math/ColorManagement.js';
+import { getDFGLUT } from './shaders/DFGLUTData.js';
 
+/**
+ * This renderer uses WebGL 2 to display scenes.
+ *
+ * WebGL 1 is not supported since `r163`.
+ */
 class WebGLRenderer {
 
+	/**
+	 * Constructs a new WebGL renderer.
+	 *
+	 * @param {WebGLRenderer~Options} [parameters] - The configuration parameter.
+	 */
 	constructor( parameters = {} ) {
 
 		const {
@@ -72,8 +81,17 @@ class WebGLRenderer {
 			preserveDrawingBuffer = false,
 			powerPreference = 'default',
 			failIfMajorPerformanceCaveat = false,
+			reversedDepthBuffer = false,
+			outputBufferType = UnsignedByteType,
 		} = parameters;
 
+		/**
+		 * This flag can be used for type testing.
+		 *
+		 * @type {boolean}
+		 * @readonly
+		 * @default true
+		 */
 		this.isWebGLRenderer = true;
 
 		let _alpha;
@@ -94,6 +112,23 @@ class WebGLRenderer {
 
 		}
 
+		const _outputBufferType = outputBufferType;
+
+		const INTEGER_FORMATS = new Set( [
+			RGBAIntegerFormat,
+			RGIntegerFormat,
+			RedIntegerFormat
+		] );
+
+		const UNSIGNED_TYPES = new Set( [
+			UnsignedByteType,
+			UnsignedIntType,
+			UnsignedShortType,
+			UnsignedInt248Type,
+			UnsignedShort4444Type,
+			UnsignedShort5551Type
+		] );
+
 		const uintClearColor = new Uint32Array( 4 );
 		const intClearColor = new Int32Array( 4 );
 
@@ -106,15 +141,42 @@ class WebGLRenderer {
 		const renderListStack = [];
 		const renderStateStack = [];
 
+		// internal render target for non-UnsignedByteType color buffer
+
+		let output = null;
+
 		// public properties
 
+		/**
+		 * A canvas where the renderer draws its output. This is automatically created by the renderer
+		 * in the constructor (if not provided already); you just need to add it to your page like so:
+		 * ```js
+		 * document.body.appendChild( renderer.domElement );
+		 * ```
+		 *
+		 * @type {HTMLCanvasElement|OffscreenCanvas}
+		 */
 		this.domElement = canvas;
 
-		// Debug configuration container
+		/**
+		 * A object with debug configuration settings.
+		 *
+		 * - `checkShaderErrors`: If it is `true`, defines whether material shader programs are
+		 * checked for errors during compilation and linkage process. It may be useful to disable
+		 * this check in production for performance gain. It is strongly recommended to keep these
+		 * checks enabled during development. If the shader does not compile and link, it will not
+		 * work and associated material will not render.
+		 * - `onShaderError(gl, program, glVertexShader,glFragmentShader)`: A callback function that
+		 * can be used for custom error reporting. The callback receives the WebGL context, an instance
+		 * of WebGLProgram as well two instances of WebGLShader representing the vertex and fragment shader.
+		 * Assigning a custom function disables the default error reporting.
+		 *
+		 * @type {Object}
+		 */
 		this.debug = {
 
 			/**
-			 * Enables error checking and reporting when shader programs are being compiled
+			 * Enables error checking and reporting when shader programs are being compiled.
 			 * @type {boolean}
 			 */
 			checkShaderErrors: true,
@@ -127,29 +189,105 @@ class WebGLRenderer {
 
 		// clearing
 
+		/**
+		 * Whether the renderer should automatically clear its output before rendering a frame or not.
+		 *
+		 * @type {boolean}
+		 * @default true
+		 */
 		this.autoClear = true;
+
+		/**
+		 * If {@link WebGLRenderer#autoClear} set to `true`, whether the renderer should clear
+		 * the color buffer or not.
+		 *
+		 * @type {boolean}
+		 * @default true
+		 */
 		this.autoClearColor = true;
+
+		/**
+		 * If {@link WebGLRenderer#autoClear} set to `true`, whether the renderer should clear
+		 * the depth buffer or not.
+		 *
+		 * @type {boolean}
+		 * @default true
+		 */
 		this.autoClearDepth = true;
+
+		/**
+		 * If {@link WebGLRenderer#autoClear} set to `true`, whether the renderer should clear
+		 * the stencil buffer or not.
+		 *
+		 * @type {boolean}
+		 * @default true
+		 */
 		this.autoClearStencil = true;
 
 		// scene graph
 
+		/**
+		 * Whether the renderer should sort objects or not.
+		 *
+		 * Note: Sorting is used to attempt to properly render objects that have some
+		 * degree of transparency. By definition, sorting objects may not work in all
+		 * cases. Depending on the needs of application, it may be necessary to turn
+		 * off sorting and use other methods to deal with transparency rendering e.g.
+		 * manually determining each object's rendering order.
+		 *
+		 * @type {boolean}
+		 * @default true
+		 */
 		this.sortObjects = true;
 
 		// user-defined clipping
 
+		/**
+		 * User-defined clipping planes specified in world space. These planes apply globally.
+		 * Points in space whose dot product with the plane is negative are cut away.
+		 *
+		 * @type {Array<Plane>}
+		 */
 		this.clippingPlanes = [];
-		this.localClippingEnabled = false;
-
-		// physically based shading
 
-		this._outputColorSpace = SRGBColorSpace;
+		/**
+		 * Whether the renderer respects object-level clipping planes or not.
+		 *
+		 * @type {boolean}
+		 * @default false
+		 */
+		this.localClippingEnabled = false;
 
 		// tone mapping
 
+		/**
+		 * The tone mapping technique of the renderer.
+		 *
+		 * @type {(NoToneMapping|LinearToneMapping|ReinhardToneMapping|CineonToneMapping|ACESFilmicToneMapping|CustomToneMapping|AgXToneMapping|NeutralToneMapping)}
+		 * @default NoToneMapping
+		 */
 		this.toneMapping = NoToneMapping;
+
+		/**
+		 * Exposure level of tone mapping.
+		 *
+		 * @type {number}
+		 * @default 1
+		 */
 		this.toneMappingExposure = 1.0;
 
+		// transmission
+
+		/**
+		 * The normalized resolution scale for the transmission render target, measured in percentage
+		 * of viewport dimensions. Lowering this value can result in significant performance improvements
+		 * when using {@link MeshPhysicalMaterial#transmission}.
+		 *
+		 * @type {number}
+		 * @default 1
+		 */
+		this.transmissionResolutionScale = 1.0;
+
 		// internal properties
 
 		const _this = this;
@@ -158,6 +296,8 @@ class WebGLRenderer {
 
 		// internal state cache
 
+		this._outputColorSpace = SRGBColorSpace;
+
 		let _currentActiveCubeFace = 0;
 		let _currentActiveMipmapLevel = 0;
 		let _currentRenderTarget = null;
@@ -196,7 +336,6 @@ class WebGLRenderer {
 
 		// camera matrices cache
 
-		const _currentProjectionMatrix = new Matrix4();
 		const _projScreenMatrix = new Matrix4();
 
 		const _vector3 = new Vector3();
@@ -266,15 +405,15 @@ class WebGLRenderer {
 
 			}
 
-		} catch ( error ) {
+		} catch ( e ) {
 
-			console.error( 'THREE.WebGLRenderer: ' + error.message );
-			throw error;
+			error( 'WebGLRenderer: ' + e.message );
+			throw e;
 
 		}
 
 		let extensions, capabilities, state, info;
-		let properties, textures, cubemaps, cubeuvmaps, attributes, geometries, objects;
+		let properties, textures, environments, attributes, geometries, objects;
 		let programCache, materials, renderLists, renderStates, clipping, shadowMap;
 
 		let background, morphtargets, bufferRenderer, indexedBufferRenderer;
@@ -290,26 +429,29 @@ class WebGLRenderer {
 
 			capabilities = new WebGLCapabilities( _gl, extensions, parameters, utils );
 
-			state = new WebGLState( _gl );
+			state = new WebGLState( _gl, extensions );
+
+			if ( capabilities.reversedDepthBuffer && reversedDepthBuffer ) {
+
+				state.buffers.depth.setReversed( true );
 
-			if ( capabilities.reverseDepthBuffer ) state.buffers.depth.setReversed( true );
+			}
 
 			info = new WebGLInfo( _gl );
 			properties = new WebGLProperties();
 			textures = new WebGLTextures( _gl, extensions, state, properties, capabilities, utils, info );
-			cubemaps = new WebGLCubeMaps( _this );
-			cubeuvmaps = new WebGLCubeUVMaps( _this );
+			environments = new WebGLEnvironments( _this );
 			attributes = new WebGLAttributes( _gl );
 			bindingStates = new WebGLBindingStates( _gl, attributes );
 			geometries = new WebGLGeometries( _gl, attributes, info, bindingStates );
-			objects = new WebGLObjects( _gl, geometries, attributes, info );
+			objects = new WebGLObjects( _gl, geometries, attributes, bindingStates, info );
 			morphtargets = new WebGLMorphtargets( _gl, capabilities, textures );
 			clipping = new WebGLClipping( properties );
-			programCache = new WebGLPrograms( _this, cubemaps, cubeuvmaps, extensions, capabilities, bindingStates, clipping );
+			programCache = new WebGLPrograms( _this, environments, extensions, capabilities, bindingStates, clipping );
 			materials = new WebGLMaterials( _this, properties );
 			renderLists = new WebGLRenderLists();
 			renderStates = new WebGLRenderStates( extensions );
-			background = new WebGLBackground( _this, cubemaps, cubeuvmaps, state, objects, _alpha, premultipliedAlpha );
+			background = new WebGLBackground( _this, environments, state, objects, _alpha, premultipliedAlpha );
 			shadowMap = new WebGLShadowMap( _this, objects, capabilities );
 			uniformsGroups = new WebGLUniformsGroups( _gl, info, capabilities, state );
 
@@ -318,38 +460,129 @@ class WebGLRenderer {
 
 			info.programs = programCache.programs;
 
+			/**
+			 * Holds details about the capabilities of the current rendering context.
+			 *
+			 * @name WebGLRenderer#capabilities
+			 * @type {WebGLRenderer~Capabilities}
+			 */
 			_this.capabilities = capabilities;
+
+			/**
+			 * Provides methods for retrieving and testing WebGL extensions.
+			 *
+			 * - `get(extensionName:string)`: Used to check whether a WebGL extension is supported
+			 * and return the extension object if available.
+			 * - `has(extensionName:string)`: returns `true` if the extension is supported.
+			 *
+			 * @name WebGLRenderer#extensions
+			 * @type {Object}
+			 */
 			_this.extensions = extensions;
+
+			/**
+			 * Used to track properties of other objects like native WebGL objects.
+			 *
+			 * @name WebGLRenderer#properties
+			 * @type {Object}
+			 */
 			_this.properties = properties;
+
+			/**
+			 * Manages the render lists of the renderer.
+			 *
+			 * @name WebGLRenderer#renderLists
+			 * @type {Object}
+			 */
 			_this.renderLists = renderLists;
+
+
+
+			/**
+			 * Interface for managing shadows.
+			 *
+			 * @name WebGLRenderer#shadowMap
+			 * @type {WebGLRenderer~ShadowMap}
+			 */
 			_this.shadowMap = shadowMap;
+
+			/**
+			 * Interface for managing the WebGL state.
+			 *
+			 * @name WebGLRenderer#state
+			 * @type {Object}
+			 */
 			_this.state = state;
+
+			/**
+			 * Holds a series of statistical information about the GPU memory
+			 * and the rendering process. Useful for debugging and monitoring.
+			 *
+			 * By default these data are reset at each render call but when having
+			 * multiple render passes per frame (e.g. when using post processing) it can
+			 * be preferred to reset with a custom pattern. First, set `autoReset` to
+			 * `false`.
+			 * ```js
+			 * renderer.info.autoReset = false;
+			 * ```
+			 * Call `reset()` whenever you have finished to render a single frame.
+			 * ```js
+			 * renderer.info.reset();
+			 * ```
+			 *
+			 * @name WebGLRenderer#info
+			 * @type {WebGLRenderer~Info}
+			 */
 			_this.info = info;
 
 		}
 
 		initGLContext();
 
+		// initialize internal render target for non-UnsignedByteType color buffer
+
+		if ( _outputBufferType !== UnsignedByteType ) {
+
+			output = new WebGLOutput( _outputBufferType, canvas.width, canvas.height, depth, stencil );
+
+		}
+
 		// xr
 
 		const xr = new WebXRManager( _this, _gl );
 
+		/**
+		 * A reference to the XR manager.
+		 *
+		 * @type {WebXRManager}
+		 */
 		this.xr = xr;
 
-		// API
-
+		/**
+		 * Returns the rendering context.
+		 *
+		 * @return {WebGL2RenderingContext} The rendering context.
+		 */
 		this.getContext = function () {
 
 			return _gl;
 
 		};
 
+		/**
+		 * Returns the rendering context attributes.
+		 *
+		 * @return {WebGLContextAttributes} The rendering context attributes.
+		 */
 		this.getContextAttributes = function () {
 
 			return _gl.getContextAttributes();
 
 		};
 
+		/**
+		 * Simulates a loss of the WebGL context. This requires support for the `WEBGL_lose_context` extension.
+		 */
 		this.forceContextLoss = function () {
 
 			const extension = extensions.get( 'WEBGL_lose_context' );
@@ -357,6 +590,9 @@ class WebGLRenderer {
 
 		};
 
+		/**
+		 * Simulates a restore of the WebGL context. This requires support for the `WEBGL_lose_context` extension.
+		 */
 		this.forceContextRestore = function () {
 
 			const extension = extensions.get( 'WEBGL_lose_context' );
@@ -364,12 +600,22 @@ class WebGLRenderer {
 
 		};
 
+		/**
+		 * Returns the pixel ratio.
+		 *
+		 * @return {number} The pixel ratio.
+		 */
 		this.getPixelRatio = function () {
 
 			return _pixelRatio;
 
 		};
 
+		/**
+		 * Sets the given pixel ratio and resizes the canvas if necessary.
+		 *
+		 * @param {number} value - The pixel ratio.
+		 */
 		this.setPixelRatio = function ( value ) {
 
 			if ( value === undefined ) return;
@@ -380,17 +626,32 @@ class WebGLRenderer {
 
 		};
 
+		/**
+		 * Returns the renderer's size in logical pixels. This method does not honor the pixel ratio.
+		 *
+		 * @param {Vector2} target - The method writes the result in this target object.
+		 * @return {Vector2} The renderer's size in logical pixels.
+		 */
 		this.getSize = function ( target ) {
 
 			return target.set( _width, _height );
 
 		};
 
+		/**
+		 * Resizes the output canvas to (width, height) with device pixel ratio taken
+		 * into account, and also sets the viewport to fit that size, starting in (0,
+		 * 0). Setting `updateStyle` to false prevents any style changes to the output canvas.
+		 *
+		 * @param {number} width - The width in logical pixels.
+		 * @param {number} height - The height in logical pixels.
+		 * @param {boolean} [updateStyle=true] - Whether to update the `style` attribute of the canvas or not.
+		 */
 		this.setSize = function ( width, height, updateStyle = true ) {
 
 			if ( xr.isPresenting ) {
 
-				console.warn( 'THREE.WebGLRenderer: Can\'t change size while VR device is presenting.' );
+				warn( 'WebGLRenderer: Can\'t change size while VR device is presenting.' );
 				return;
 
 			}
@@ -408,16 +669,41 @@ class WebGLRenderer {
 
 			}
 
+			if ( output !== null ) {
+
+				output.setSize( canvas.width, canvas.height );
+
+			}
+
 			this.setViewport( 0, 0, width, height );
 
 		};
 
+		/**
+		 * Returns the drawing buffer size in physical pixels. This method honors the pixel ratio.
+		 *
+		 * @param {Vector2} target - The method writes the result in this target object.
+		 * @return {Vector2} The drawing buffer size.
+		 */
 		this.getDrawingBufferSize = function ( target ) {
 
 			return target.set( _width * _pixelRatio, _height * _pixelRatio ).floor();
 
 		};
 
+		/**
+		 * This method allows to define the drawing buffer size by specifying
+		 * width, height and pixel ratio all at once. The size of the drawing
+		 * buffer is computed with this formula:
+		 * ```js
+		 * size.x = width * pixelRatio;
+		 * size.y = height * pixelRatio;
+		 * ```
+		 *
+		 * @param {number} width - The width in logical pixels.
+		 * @param {number} height - The height in logical pixels.
+		 * @param {number} pixelRatio - The pixel ratio.
+		 */
 		this.setDrawingBufferSize = function ( width, height, pixelRatio ) {
 
 			_width = width;
@@ -432,18 +718,72 @@ class WebGLRenderer {
 
 		};
 
+		/**
+		 * Sets the post-processing effects to be applied after rendering.
+		 *
+		 * @param {Array} effects - An array of post-processing effects.
+		 */
+		this.setEffects = function ( effects ) {
+
+			if ( _outputBufferType === UnsignedByteType ) {
+
+				console.error( 'THREE.WebGLRenderer: setEffects() requires outputBufferType set to HalfFloatType or FloatType.' );
+				return;
+
+			}
+
+			if ( effects ) {
+
+				for ( let i = 0; i < effects.length; i ++ ) {
+
+					if ( effects[ i ].isOutputPass === true ) {
+
+						console.warn( 'THREE.WebGLRenderer: OutputPass is not needed in setEffects(). Tone mapping and color space conversion are applied automatically.' );
+						break;
+
+					}
+
+				}
+
+			}
+
+			output.setEffects( effects || [] );
+
+		};
+
+		/**
+		 * Returns the current viewport definition.
+		 *
+		 * @param {Vector2} target - The method writes the result in this target object.
+		 * @return {Vector2} The current viewport definition.
+		 */
 		this.getCurrentViewport = function ( target ) {
 
 			return target.copy( _currentViewport );
 
 		};
 
+		/**
+		 * Returns the viewport definition.
+		 *
+		 * @param {Vector4} target - The method writes the result in this target object.
+		 * @return {Vector4} The viewport definition.
+		 */
 		this.getViewport = function ( target ) {
 
 			return target.copy( _viewport );
 
 		};
 
+		/**
+		 * Sets the viewport to render from `(x, y)` to `(x + width, y + height)`.
+		 *
+		 * @param {number | Vector4} x - The horizontal coordinate for the lower left corner of the viewport origin in logical pixel unit.
+		 * Or alternatively a four-component vector specifying all the parameters of the viewport.
+		 * @param {number} y - The vertical coordinate for the lower left corner of the viewport origin  in logical pixel unit.
+		 * @param {number} width - The width of the viewport in logical pixel unit.
+		 * @param {number} height - The height of the viewport in logical pixel unit.
+		 */
 		this.setViewport = function ( x, y, width, height ) {
 
 			if ( x.isVector4 ) {
@@ -460,12 +800,27 @@ class WebGLRenderer {
 
 		};
 
+		/**
+		 * Returns the scissor region.
+		 *
+		 * @param {Vector4} target - The method writes the result in this target object.
+		 * @return {Vector4} The scissor region.
+		 */
 		this.getScissor = function ( target ) {
 
 			return target.copy( _scissor );
 
 		};
 
+		/**
+		 * Sets the scissor region to render from `(x, y)` to `(x + width, y + height)`.
+		 *
+		 * @param {number | Vector4} x - The horizontal coordinate for the lower left corner of the scissor region origin in logical pixel unit.
+		 * Or alternatively a four-component vector specifying all the parameters of the scissor region.
+		 * @param {number} y - The vertical coordinate for the lower left corner of the scissor region origin  in logical pixel unit.
+		 * @param {number} width - The width of the scissor region in logical pixel unit.
+		 * @param {number} height - The height of the scissor region in logical pixel unit.
+		 */
 		this.setScissor = function ( x, y, width, height ) {
 
 			if ( x.isVector4 ) {
@@ -482,24 +837,48 @@ class WebGLRenderer {
 
 		};
 
+		/**
+		 * Returns `true` if the scissor test is enabled.
+		 *
+		 * @return {boolean} Whether the scissor test is enabled or not.
+		 */
 		this.getScissorTest = function () {
 
 			return _scissorTest;
 
 		};
 
+		/**
+		 * Enable or disable the scissor test. When this is enabled, only the pixels
+		 * within the defined scissor area will be affected by further renderer
+		 * actions.
+		 *
+		 * @param {boolean} boolean - Whether the scissor test is enabled or not.
+		 */
 		this.setScissorTest = function ( boolean ) {
 
 			state.setScissorTest( _scissorTest = boolean );
 
 		};
 
+		/**
+		 * Sets a custom opaque sort function for the render lists. Pass `null`
+		 * to use the default `painterSortStable` function.
+		 *
+		 * @param {?Function} method - The opaque sort function.
+		 */
 		this.setOpaqueSort = function ( method ) {
 
 			_opaqueSort = method;
 
 		};
 
+		/**
+		 * Sets a custom transparent sort function for the render lists. Pass `null`
+		 * to use the default `reversePainterSortStable` function.
+		 *
+		 * @param {?Function} method - The opaque sort function.
+		 */
 		this.setTransparentSort = function ( method ) {
 
 			_transparentSort = method;
@@ -508,30 +887,60 @@ class WebGLRenderer {
 
 		// Clearing
 
+		/**
+		 * Returns the clear color.
+		 *
+		 * @param {Color} target - The method writes the result in this target object.
+		 * @return {Color} The clear color.
+		 */
 		this.getClearColor = function ( target ) {
 
 			return target.copy( background.getClearColor() );
 
 		};
 
+		/**
+		 * Sets the clear color and alpha.
+		 *
+		 * @param {Color} color - The clear color.
+		 * @param {number} [alpha=1] - The clear alpha.
+		 */
 		this.setClearColor = function () {
 
-			background.setClearColor.apply( background, arguments );
+			background.setClearColor( ...arguments );
 
 		};
 
+		/**
+		 * Returns the clear alpha. Ranges within `[0,1]`.
+		 *
+		 * @return {number} The clear alpha.
+		 */
 		this.getClearAlpha = function () {
 
 			return background.getClearAlpha();
 
 		};
 
+		/**
+		 * Sets the clear alpha.
+		 *
+		 * @param {number} alpha - The clear alpha.
+		 */
 		this.setClearAlpha = function () {
 
-			background.setClearAlpha.apply( background, arguments );
+			background.setClearAlpha( ...arguments );
 
 		};
 
+		/**
+		 * Tells the renderer to clear its color, depth or stencil drawing buffer(s).
+		 * This method initializes the buffers to the current clear color values.
+		 *
+		 * @param {boolean} [color=true] - Whether the color buffer should be cleared or not.
+		 * @param {boolean} [depth=true] - Whether the depth buffer should be cleared or not.
+		 * @param {boolean} [stencil=true] - Whether the stencil buffer should be cleared or not.
+		 */
 		this.clear = function ( color = true, depth = true, stencil = true ) {
 
 			let bits = 0;
@@ -543,9 +952,7 @@ class WebGLRenderer {
 				if ( _currentRenderTarget !== null ) {
 
 					const targetFormat = _currentRenderTarget.texture.format;
-					isIntegerFormat = targetFormat === RGBAIntegerFormat ||
-						targetFormat === RGIntegerFormat ||
-						targetFormat === RedIntegerFormat;
+					isIntegerFormat = INTEGER_FORMATS.has( targetFormat );
 
 				}
 
@@ -554,12 +961,7 @@ class WebGLRenderer {
 				if ( isIntegerFormat ) {
 
 					const targetType = _currentRenderTarget.texture.type;
-					const isUnsignedType = targetType === UnsignedByteType ||
-						targetType === UnsignedIntType ||
-						targetType === UnsignedShortType ||
-						targetType === UnsignedInt248Type ||
-						targetType === UnsignedShort4444Type ||
-						targetType === UnsignedShort5551Type;
+					const isUnsignedType = UNSIGNED_TYPES.has( targetType );
 
 					const clearColor = background.getClearColor();
 					const a = background.getClearAlpha();
@@ -596,7 +998,6 @@ class WebGLRenderer {
 			if ( depth ) {
 
 				bits |= _gl.DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT;
-				_gl.clearDepth( this.capabilities.reverseDepthBuffer ? 0 : 1 );
 
 			}
 
@@ -607,41 +1008,56 @@ class WebGLRenderer {
 
 			}
 
-			_gl.clear( bits );
+			if ( bits !== 0 ) {
+
+				_gl.clear( bits );
+
+			}
 
 		};
 
+		/**
+		 * Clears the color buffer. Equivalent to calling `renderer.clear( true, false, false )`.
+		 */
 		this.clearColor = function () {
 
 			this.clear( true, false, false );
 
 		};
 
+		/**
+		 * Clears the depth buffer. Equivalent to calling `renderer.clear( false, true, false )`.
+		 */
 		this.clearDepth = function () {
 
 			this.clear( false, true, false );
 
 		};
 
+		/**
+		 * Clears the stencil buffer. Equivalent to calling `renderer.clear( false, false, true )`.
+		 */
 		this.clearStencil = function () {
 
 			this.clear( false, false, true );
 
 		};
 
-		//
-
+		/**
+		 * Frees the GPU-related resources allocated by this instance. Call this
+		 * method whenever this instance is no longer used in your app.
+		 */
 		this.dispose = function () {
 
 			canvas.removeEventListener( 'webglcontextlost', onContextLost, false );
 			canvas.removeEventListener( 'webglcontextrestored', onContextRestore, false );
 			canvas.removeEventListener( 'webglcontextcreationerror', onContextCreationError, false );
 
+			background.dispose();
 			renderLists.dispose();
 			renderStates.dispose();
 			properties.dispose();
-			cubemaps.dispose();
-			cubeuvmaps.dispose();
+			environments.dispose();
 			objects.dispose();
 			bindingStates.dispose();
 			uniformsGroups.dispose();
@@ -662,7 +1078,7 @@ class WebGLRenderer {
 
 			event.preventDefault();
 
-			console.log( 'THREE.WebGLRenderer: Context Lost.' );
+			log( 'WebGLRenderer: Context Lost.' );
 
 			_isContextLost = true;
 
@@ -670,7 +1086,7 @@ class WebGLRenderer {
 
 		function onContextRestore( /* event */ ) {
 
-			console.log( 'THREE.WebGLRenderer: Context Restored.' );
+			log( 'WebGLRenderer: Context Restored.' );
 
 			_isContextLost = false;
 
@@ -692,7 +1108,7 @@ class WebGLRenderer {
 
 		function onContextCreationError( event ) {
 
-			console.error( 'THREE.WebGLRenderer: A WebGL context could not be created. Reason: ', event.statusMessage );
+			error( 'WebGLRenderer: A WebGL context could not be created. Reason: ', event.statusMessage );
 
 		}
 
@@ -864,6 +1280,8 @@ class WebGLRenderer {
 
 				if ( object._multiDrawInstances !== null ) {
 
+					// @deprecated, r174
+					warnOnce( 'WebGLRenderer: renderMultiDrawInstances has been deprecated and will be removed in r184. Append to renderMultiDraw arguments and use indirection.' );
 					renderer.renderMultiDrawInstances( object._multiDrawStarts, object._multiDrawCounts, object._multiDrawCount, object._multiDrawInstances );
 
 				} else {
@@ -933,6 +1351,18 @@ class WebGLRenderer {
 
 		}
 
+		/**
+		 * Compiles all materials in the scene with the camera. This is useful to precompile shaders
+		 * before the first rendering. If you want to add a 3D object to an existing scene, use the third
+		 * optional parameter for applying the target scene.
+		 *
+		 * Note that the (target) scene's lighting and environment must be configured before calling this method.
+		 *
+		 * @param {Object3D} scene - The scene or another type of 3D object to precompile.
+		 * @param {Camera} camera - The camera.
+		 * @param {?Scene} [targetScene=null] - The target scene.
+		 * @return {Set<Material>} The precompiled materials.
+		 */
 		this.compile = function ( scene, camera, targetScene = null ) {
 
 			if ( targetScene === null ) targetScene = scene;
@@ -1020,8 +1450,7 @@ class WebGLRenderer {
 
 			} );
 
-			renderStateStack.pop();
-			currentRenderState = null;
+			currentRenderState = renderStateStack.pop();
 
 			return materials;
 
@@ -1029,6 +1458,18 @@ class WebGLRenderer {
 
 		// compileAsync
 
+		/**
+		 * Asynchronous version of {@link WebGLRenderer#compile}.
+		 *
+		 * This method makes use of the `KHR_parallel_shader_compile` WebGL extension. Hence,
+		 * it is recommended to use this version of `compile()` whenever possible.
+		 *
+		 * @async
+		 * @param {Object3D} scene - The scene or another type of 3D object to precompile.
+		 * @param {Camera} camera - The camera.
+		 * @param {?Scene} [targetScene=null] - The target scene.
+		 * @return {Promise} A Promise that resolves when the given scene can be rendered without unnecessary stalling due to shader compilation.
+		 */
 		this.compileAsync = function ( scene, camera, targetScene = null ) {
 
 			const materials = this.compile( scene, camera, targetScene );
@@ -1116,6 +1557,13 @@ class WebGLRenderer {
 
 		if ( typeof self !== 'undefined' ) animation.setContext( self );
 
+		/**
+		 * Applications are advised to always define the animation loop
+		 * with this method and not manually with `requestAnimationFrame()`
+		 * for best compatibility.
+		 *
+		 * @param {?onAnimationCallback} callback - The application's animation loop.
+		 */
 		this.setAnimationLoop = function ( callback ) {
 
 			onAnimationFrameCallback = callback;
@@ -1130,17 +1578,37 @@ class WebGLRenderer {
 
 		// Rendering
 
+		/**
+		 * Renders the given scene (or other type of 3D object) using the given camera.
+		 *
+		 * The render is done to a previously specified render target set by calling {@link WebGLRenderer#setRenderTarget}
+		 * or to the canvas as usual.
+		 *
+		 * By default render buffers are cleared before rendering but you can prevent
+		 * this by setting the property `autoClear` to `false`. If you want to prevent
+		 * only certain buffers being cleared you can `autoClearColor`, `autoClearDepth`
+		 * or `autoClearStencil` to `false`. To force a clear, use {@link WebGLRenderer#clear}.
+		 *
+		 * @param {Object3D} scene - The scene to render.
+		 * @param {Camera} camera - The camera.
+		 */
 		this.render = function ( scene, camera ) {
 
 			if ( camera !== undefined && camera.isCamera !== true ) {
 
-				console.error( 'THREE.WebGLRenderer.render: camera is not an instance of THREE.Camera.' );
+				error( 'WebGLRenderer.render: camera is not an instance of THREE.Camera.' );
 				return;
 
 			}
 
 			if ( _isContextLost === true ) return;
 
+			// use internal render target for HalfFloatType color buffer (only when tone mapping is enabled)
+
+			const isXRPresenting = xr.enabled === true && xr.isPresenting === true;
+
+			const useOutput = output !== null && ( _currentRenderTarget === null || isXRPresenting ) && output.begin( _this, _currentRenderTarget );
+
 			// update scene graph
 
 			if ( scene.matrixWorldAutoUpdate === true ) scene.updateMatrixWorld();
@@ -1149,7 +1617,7 @@ class WebGLRenderer {
 
 			if ( camera.parent === null && camera.matrixWorldAutoUpdate === true ) camera.updateMatrixWorld();
 
-			if ( xr.enabled === true && xr.isPresenting === true ) {
+			if ( xr.enabled === true && xr.isPresenting === true && ( output === null || output.isCompositing() === false ) ) {
 
 				if ( xr.cameraAutoUpdate === true ) xr.updateCamera( camera );
 
@@ -1166,7 +1634,7 @@ class WebGLRenderer {
 			renderStateStack.push( currentRenderState );
 
 			_projScreenMatrix.multiplyMatrices( camera.projectionMatrix, camera.matrixWorldInverse );
-			_frustum.setFromProjectionMatrix( _projScreenMatrix );
+			_frustum.setFromProjectionMatrix( _projScreenMatrix, WebGLCoordinateSystem, camera.reversedDepth );
 
 			_localClippingEnabled = this.localClippingEnabled;
 			_clippingEnabled = clipping.init( this.clippingPlanes, _localClippingEnabled );
@@ -1221,52 +1689,58 @@ class WebGLRenderer {
 
 			if ( this.info.autoReset === true ) this.info.reset();
 
-			// render scene
+			// render scene (skip if first effect is a render pass - it will render the scene itself)
 
-			const opaqueObjects = currentRenderList.opaque;
-			const transmissiveObjects = currentRenderList.transmissive;
+			const skipSceneRender = useOutput && output.hasRenderPass();
 
-			currentRenderState.setupLights();
+			if ( skipSceneRender === false ) {
 
-			if ( camera.isArrayCamera ) {
+				const opaqueObjects = currentRenderList.opaque;
+				const transmissiveObjects = currentRenderList.transmissive;
 
-				const cameras = camera.cameras;
+				currentRenderState.setupLights();
 
-				if ( transmissiveObjects.length > 0 ) {
+				if ( camera.isArrayCamera ) {
 
-					for ( let i = 0, l = cameras.length; i < l; i ++ ) {
+					const cameras = camera.cameras;
 
-						const camera2 = cameras[ i ];
+					if ( transmissiveObjects.length > 0 ) {
+
+						for ( let i = 0, l = cameras.length; i < l; i ++ ) {
+
+							const camera2 = cameras[ i ];
 
-						renderTransmissionPass( opaqueObjects, transmissiveObjects, scene, camera2 );
+							renderTransmissionPass( opaqueObjects, transmissiveObjects, scene, camera2 );
+
+						}
 
 					}
 
-				}
+					if ( _renderBackground ) background.render( scene );
 
-				if ( _renderBackground ) background.render( scene );
+					for ( let i = 0, l = cameras.length; i < l; i ++ ) {
 
-				for ( let i = 0, l = cameras.length; i < l; i ++ ) {
+						const camera2 = cameras[ i ];
 
-					const camera2 = cameras[ i ];
+						renderScene( currentRenderList, scene, camera2, camera2.viewport );
 
-					renderScene( currentRenderList, scene, camera2, camera2.viewport );
+					}
 
-				}
+				} else {
 
-			} else {
+					if ( transmissiveObjects.length > 0 ) renderTransmissionPass( opaqueObjects, transmissiveObjects, scene, camera );
 
-				if ( transmissiveObjects.length > 0 ) renderTransmissionPass( opaqueObjects, transmissiveObjects, scene, camera );
+					if ( _renderBackground ) background.render( scene );
 
-				if ( _renderBackground ) background.render( scene );
+					renderScene( currentRenderList, scene, camera );
 
-				renderScene( currentRenderList, scene, camera );
+				}
 
 			}
 
 			//
 
-			if ( _currentRenderTarget !== null ) {
+			if ( _currentRenderTarget !== null && _currentActiveMipmapLevel === 0 ) {
 
 				// resolve multisample renderbuffers to a single-sample texture if necessary
 
@@ -1278,6 +1752,14 @@ class WebGLRenderer {
 
 			}
 
+			// copy from internal render target to canvas using fullscreen quad
+
+			if ( useOutput ) {
+
+				output.end( _this );
+
+			}
+
 			//
 
 			if ( scene.isScene === true ) scene.onAfterRender( _this, scene, camera );
@@ -1432,9 +1914,7 @@ class WebGLRenderer {
 
 		function renderScene( currentRenderList, scene, camera, viewport ) {
 
-			const opaqueObjects = currentRenderList.opaque;
-			const transmissiveObjects = currentRenderList.transmissive;
-			const transparentObjects = currentRenderList.transparent;
+			const { opaque: opaqueObjects, transmissive: transmissiveObjects, transparent: transparentObjects } = currentRenderList;
 
 			currentRenderState.setupLightsView( camera );
 
@@ -1468,11 +1948,13 @@ class WebGLRenderer {
 
 			if ( currentRenderState.state.transmissionRenderTarget[ camera.id ] === undefined ) {
 
+				const hasHalfFloatSupport = extensions.has( 'EXT_color_buffer_half_float' ) || extensions.has( 'EXT_color_buffer_float' );
+
 				currentRenderState.state.transmissionRenderTarget[ camera.id ] = new WebGLRenderTarget( 1, 1, {
 					generateMipmaps: true,
-					type: ( extensions.has( 'EXT_color_buffer_half_float' ) || extensions.has( 'EXT_color_buffer_float' ) ) ? HalfFloatType : UnsignedByteType,
+					type: hasHalfFloatSupport ? HalfFloatType : UnsignedByteType,
 					minFilter: LinearMipmapLinearFilter,
-					samples: 4,
+					samples: Math.max( 4, capabilities.samples ), // to avoid feedback loops, the transmission render target requires a resolve, see #26177
 					stencilBuffer: stencil,
 					resolveDepthBuffer: false,
 					resolveStencilBuffer: false,
@@ -1494,11 +1976,14 @@ class WebGLRenderer {
 			const transmissionRenderTarget = currentRenderState.state.transmissionRenderTarget[ camera.id ];
 
 			const activeViewport = camera.viewport || _currentViewport;
-			transmissionRenderTarget.setSize( activeViewport.z, activeViewport.w );
+			transmissionRenderTarget.setSize( activeViewport.z * _this.transmissionResolutionScale, activeViewport.w * _this.transmissionResolutionScale );
 
 			//
 
 			const currentRenderTarget = _this.getRenderTarget();
+			const currentActiveCubeFace = _this.getActiveCubeFace();
+			const currentActiveMipmapLevel = _this.getActiveMipmapLevel();
+
 			_this.setRenderTarget( transmissionRenderTarget );
 
 			_this.getClearColor( _currentClearColor );
@@ -1536,10 +2021,7 @@ class WebGLRenderer {
 
 					const renderItem = transmissiveObjects[ i ];
 
-					const object = renderItem.object;
-					const geometry = renderItem.geometry;
-					const material = renderItem.material;
-					const group = renderItem.group;
+					const { object, geometry, material, group } = renderItem;
 
 					if ( material.side === DoubleSide && object.layers.test( camera.layers ) ) {
 
@@ -1568,7 +2050,7 @@ class WebGLRenderer {
 
 			}
 
-			_this.setRenderTarget( currentRenderTarget );
+			_this.setRenderTarget( currentRenderTarget, currentActiveCubeFace, currentActiveMipmapLevel );
 
 			_this.setClearColor( _currentClearColor, _currentClearAlpha );
 
@@ -1586,10 +2068,14 @@ class WebGLRenderer {
 
 				const renderItem = renderList[ i ];
 
-				const object = renderItem.object;
-				const geometry = renderItem.geometry;
-				const material = overrideMaterial === null ? renderItem.material : overrideMaterial;
-				const group = renderItem.group;
+				const { object, geometry, group } = renderItem;
+				let material = renderItem.material;
+
+				if ( material.allowOverride === true && overrideMaterial !== null ) {
+
+					material = overrideMaterial;
+
+				}
 
 				if ( object.layers.test( camera.layers ) ) {
 
@@ -1650,9 +2136,11 @@ class WebGLRenderer {
 
 			// always update environment and fog - changing these trigger an getProgram call, but it's possible that the program doesn't change
 
-			materialProperties.environment = material.isMeshStandardMaterial ? scene.environment : null;
+			materialProperties.environment = ( material.isMeshStandardMaterial || material.isMeshLambertMaterial || material.isMeshPhongMaterial ) ? scene.environment : null;
 			materialProperties.fog = scene.fog;
-			materialProperties.envMap = ( material.isMeshStandardMaterial ? cubeuvmaps : cubemaps ).get( material.envMap || materialProperties.environment );
+
+			const usePMREM = material.isMeshStandardMaterial || ( material.isMeshLambertMaterial && ! material.envMap ) || ( material.isMeshPhongMaterial && ! material.envMap );
+			materialProperties.envMap = environments.get( material.envMap || materialProperties.environment, usePMREM );
 			materialProperties.envMapRotation = ( materialProperties.environment !== null && material.envMap === null ) ? scene.environmentRotation : material.envMapRotation;
 
 			if ( programs === undefined ) {
@@ -1727,12 +2215,9 @@ class WebGLRenderer {
 				uniforms.pointLightShadows.value = lights.state.pointShadow;
 				uniforms.hemisphereLights.value = lights.state.hemi;
 
-				uniforms.directionalShadowMap.value = lights.state.directionalShadowMap;
 				uniforms.directionalShadowMatrix.value = lights.state.directionalShadowMatrix;
-				uniforms.spotShadowMap.value = lights.state.spotShadowMap;
 				uniforms.spotLightMatrix.value = lights.state.spotLightMatrix;
 				uniforms.spotLightMap.value = lights.state.spotLightMap;
-				uniforms.pointShadowMap.value = lights.state.pointShadowMap;
 				uniforms.pointShadowMatrix.value = lights.state.pointShadowMatrix;
 				// TODO (abelnation): add area lights shadow info to uniforms
 
@@ -1788,9 +2273,10 @@ class WebGLRenderer {
 			textures.resetTextureUnits();
 
 			const fog = scene.fog;
-			const environment = material.isMeshStandardMaterial ? scene.environment : null;
+			const environment = ( material.isMeshStandardMaterial || material.isMeshLambertMaterial || material.isMeshPhongMaterial ) ? scene.environment : null;
 			const colorSpace = ( _currentRenderTarget === null ) ? _this.outputColorSpace : ( _currentRenderTarget.isXRRenderTarget === true ? _currentRenderTarget.texture.colorSpace : LinearSRGBColorSpace );
-			const envMap = ( material.isMeshStandardMaterial ? cubeuvmaps : cubemaps ).get( material.envMap || environment );
+			const usePMREM = material.isMeshStandardMaterial || ( material.isMeshLambertMaterial && ! material.envMap ) || ( material.isMeshPhongMaterial && ! material.envMap );
+			const envMap = environments.get( material.envMap || environment, usePMREM );
 			const vertexAlphas = material.vertexColors === true && !! geometry.attributes.color && geometry.attributes.color.itemSize === 4;
 			const vertexTangents = !! geometry.attributes.tangent && ( !! material.normalMap || material.anisotropy > 0 );
 			const morphTargets = !! geometry.morphAttributes.position;
@@ -1983,21 +2469,17 @@ class WebGLRenderer {
 
 				// common camera uniforms
 
-				if ( capabilities.reverseDepthBuffer ) {
+				const reversedDepthBuffer = state.buffers.depth.getReversed();
 
-					_currentProjectionMatrix.copy( camera.projectionMatrix );
+				if ( reversedDepthBuffer && camera.reversedDepth !== true ) {
 
-					toNormalizedProjectionMatrix( _currentProjectionMatrix );
-					toReversedProjectionMatrix( _currentProjectionMatrix );
-
-					p_uniforms.setValue( _gl, 'projectionMatrix', _currentProjectionMatrix );
-
-				} else {
-
-					p_uniforms.setValue( _gl, 'projectionMatrix', camera.projectionMatrix );
+					camera._reversedDepth = true;
+					camera.updateProjectionMatrix();
 
 				}
 
+				p_uniforms.setValue( _gl, 'projectionMatrix', camera.projectionMatrix );
+
 				p_uniforms.setValue( _gl, 'viewMatrix', camera.matrixWorldInverse );
 
 				const uCamPos = p_uniforms.map.cameraPosition;
@@ -2043,6 +2525,30 @@ class WebGLRenderer {
 
 			}
 
+			// Pre-allocate texture units for shadow samplers before setting data textures
+			if ( materialProperties.needsLights ) {
+
+				// Set shadow map uniforms first to ensure they get the first texture units
+				if ( lights.state.directionalShadowMap.length > 0 ) {
+
+					p_uniforms.setValue( _gl, 'directionalShadowMap', lights.state.directionalShadowMap, textures );
+
+				}
+
+				if ( lights.state.spotShadowMap.length > 0 ) {
+
+					p_uniforms.setValue( _gl, 'spotShadowMap', lights.state.spotShadowMap, textures );
+
+				}
+
+				if ( lights.state.pointShadowMap.length > 0 ) {
+
+					p_uniforms.setValue( _gl, 'pointShadowMap', lights.state.pointShadowMap, textures );
+
+				}
+
+			}
+
 			// skinning and morph target uniforms must be set even if material didn't change
 			// auto-setting of texture unit for bone and morph texture must go before other textures
 			// otherwise textures used for skinning and morphing can take over texture units reserved for other material textures
@@ -2096,19 +2602,16 @@ class WebGLRenderer {
 
 			}
 
-			// https://github.com/mrdoob/three.js/pull/24467#issuecomment-1209031512
+			if ( ( material.isMeshStandardMaterial || material.isMeshLambertMaterial || material.isMeshPhongMaterial ) && material.envMap === null && scene.environment !== null ) {
 
-			if ( material.isMeshGouraudMaterial && material.envMap !== null ) {
-
-				m_uniforms.envMap.value = envMap;
-
-				m_uniforms.flipEnvMap.value = ( envMap.isCubeTexture && envMap.isRenderTargetTexture === false ) ? - 1 : 1;
+				m_uniforms.envMapIntensity.value = scene.environmentIntensity;
 
 			}
 
-			if ( material.isMeshStandardMaterial && material.envMap === null && scene.environment !== null ) {
+			// Set DFG LUT for physically-based materials
+			if ( m_uniforms.dfgLUT !== undefined ) {
 
-				m_uniforms.envMapIntensity.value = scene.environmentIntensity;
+				m_uniforms.dfgLUT.value = getDFGLUT();
 
 			}
 
@@ -2211,18 +2714,34 @@ class WebGLRenderer {
 
 		}
 
+		/**
+		 * Returns the active cube face.
+		 *
+		 * @return {number} The active cube face.
+		 */
 		this.getActiveCubeFace = function () {
 
 			return _currentActiveCubeFace;
 
 		};
 
+		/**
+		 * Returns the active mipmap level.
+		 *
+		 * @return {number} The active mipmap level.
+		 */
 		this.getActiveMipmapLevel = function () {
 
 			return _currentActiveMipmapLevel;
 
 		};
 
+		/**
+		 * Returns the active render target.
+		 *
+		 * @return {?WebGLRenderTarget} The active render target. Returns `null` if no render target
+		 * is currently set.
+		 */
 		this.getRenderTarget = function () {
 
 			return _currentRenderTarget;
@@ -2231,26 +2750,21 @@ class WebGLRenderer {
 
 		this.setRenderTargetTextures = function ( renderTarget, colorTexture, depthTexture ) {
 
-			properties.get( renderTarget.texture ).__webglTexture = colorTexture;
-			properties.get( renderTarget.depthTexture ).__webglTexture = depthTexture;
-
 			const renderTargetProperties = properties.get( renderTarget );
-			renderTargetProperties.__hasExternalTextures = true;
 
-			renderTargetProperties.__autoAllocateDepthBuffer = depthTexture === undefined;
-
-			if ( ! renderTargetProperties.__autoAllocateDepthBuffer ) {
+			renderTargetProperties.__autoAllocateDepthBuffer = renderTarget.resolveDepthBuffer === false;
+			if ( renderTargetProperties.__autoAllocateDepthBuffer === false ) {
 
 				// The multisample_render_to_texture extension doesn't work properly if there
 				// are midframe flushes and an external depth buffer. Disable use of the extension.
-				if ( extensions.has( 'WEBGL_multisampled_render_to_texture' ) === true ) {
+				renderTargetProperties.__useRenderToTexture = false;
 
-					console.warn( 'THREE.WebGLRenderer: Render-to-texture extension was disabled because an external texture was provided' );
-					renderTargetProperties.__useRenderToTexture = false;
+			}
 
-				}
+			properties.get( renderTarget.texture ).__webglTexture = colorTexture;
+			properties.get( renderTarget.depthTexture ).__webglTexture = renderTargetProperties.__autoAllocateDepthBuffer ? undefined : depthTexture;
 
-			}
+			renderTargetProperties.__hasExternalTextures = true;
 
 		};
 
@@ -2262,13 +2776,23 @@ class WebGLRenderer {
 
 		};
 
+		const _scratchFrameBuffer = _gl.createFramebuffer();
+
+		/**
+		 * Sets the active rendertarget.
+		 *
+		 * @param {?WebGLRenderTarget} renderTarget - The render target to set. When `null` is given,
+		 * the canvas is set as the active render target instead.
+		 * @param {number} [activeCubeFace=0] - The active cube face when using a cube render target.
+		 * Indicates the z layer to render in to when using 3D or array render targets.
+		 * @param {number} [activeMipmapLevel=0] - The active mipmap level.
+		 */
 		this.setRenderTarget = function ( renderTarget, activeCubeFace = 0, activeMipmapLevel = 0 ) {
 
 			_currentRenderTarget = renderTarget;
 			_currentActiveCubeFace = activeCubeFace;
 			_currentActiveMipmapLevel = activeMipmapLevel;
 
-			let useDefaultFramebuffer = true;
 			let framebuffer = null;
 			let isCube = false;
 			let isRenderTarget3D = false;
@@ -2279,9 +2803,21 @@ class WebGLRenderer {
 
 				if ( renderTargetProperties.__useDefaultFramebuffer !== undefined ) {
 
-					// We need to make sure to rebind the framebuffer.
-					state.bindFramebuffer( _gl.FRAMEBUFFER, null );
-					useDefaultFramebuffer = false;
+					// Externally-managed framebuffer (e.g. XR)
+					// Bind to the stored framebuffer (may be null for default, or a WebGLFramebuffer)
+					state.bindFramebuffer( _gl.FRAMEBUFFER, renderTargetProperties.__webglFramebuffer );
+
+					_currentViewport.copy( renderTarget.viewport );
+					_currentScissor.copy( renderTarget.scissor );
+					_currentScissorTest = renderTarget.scissorTest;
+
+					state.viewport( _currentViewport );
+					state.scissor( _currentScissor );
+					state.setScissorTest( _currentScissorTest );
+
+					_currentMaterialId = - 1;
+
+					return;
 
 				} else if ( renderTargetProperties.__webglFramebuffer === undefined ) {
 
@@ -2370,9 +2906,17 @@ class WebGLRenderer {
 
 			}
 
+			// Use a scratch frame buffer if rendering to a mip level to avoid depth buffers
+			// being bound that are different sizes.
+			if ( activeMipmapLevel !== 0 ) {
+
+				framebuffer = _scratchFrameBuffer;
+
+			}
+
 			const framebufferBound = state.bindFramebuffer( _gl.FRAMEBUFFER, framebuffer );
 
-			if ( framebufferBound && useDefaultFramebuffer ) {
+			if ( framebufferBound ) {
 
 				state.drawBuffers( renderTarget, framebuffer );
 
@@ -2389,9 +2933,22 @@ class WebGLRenderer {
 
 			} else if ( isRenderTarget3D ) {
 
+				const layer = activeCubeFace;
+
+				for ( let i = 0; i < renderTarget.textures.length; i ++ ) {
+
+					const textureProperties = properties.get( renderTarget.textures[ i ] );
+
+					_gl.framebufferTextureLayer( _gl.FRAMEBUFFER, _gl.COLOR_ATTACHMENT0 + i, textureProperties.__webglTexture, activeMipmapLevel, layer );
+
+				}
+
+			} else if ( renderTarget !== null && activeMipmapLevel !== 0 ) {
+
+				// Only bind the frame buffer if we are using a scratch frame buffer to render to a mipmap.
+				// If we rebind the texture when using a multi sample buffer then an error about inconsistent samples will be thrown.
 				const textureProperties = properties.get( renderTarget.texture );
-				const layer = activeCubeFace || 0;
-				_gl.framebufferTextureLayer( _gl.FRAMEBUFFER, _gl.COLOR_ATTACHMENT0, textureProperties.__webglTexture, activeMipmapLevel || 0, layer );
+				_gl.framebufferTexture2D( _gl.FRAMEBUFFER, _gl.COLOR_ATTACHMENT0, _gl.TEXTURE_2D, textureProperties.__webglTexture, activeMipmapLevel );
 
 			}
 
@@ -2399,11 +2956,23 @@ class WebGLRenderer {
 
 		};
 
-		this.readRenderTargetPixels = function ( renderTarget, x, y, width, height, buffer, activeCubeFaceIndex ) {
+		/**
+		 * Reads the pixel data from the given render target into the given buffer.
+		 *
+		 * @param {WebGLRenderTarget} renderTarget - The render target to read from.
+		 * @param {number} x - The `x` coordinate of the copy region's origin.
+		 * @param {number} y - The `y` coordinate of the copy region's origin.
+		 * @param {number} width - The width of the copy region.
+		 * @param {number} height - The height of the copy region.
+		 * @param {TypedArray} buffer - The result buffer.
+		 * @param {number} [activeCubeFaceIndex] - The active cube face index.
+		 * @param {number} [textureIndex=0] - The texture index of an MRT render target.
+		 */
+		this.readRenderTargetPixels = function ( renderTarget, x, y, width, height, buffer, activeCubeFaceIndex, textureIndex = 0 ) {
 
 			if ( ! ( renderTarget && renderTarget.isWebGLRenderTarget ) ) {
 
-				console.error( 'THREE.WebGLRenderer.readRenderTargetPixels: renderTarget is not THREE.WebGLRenderTarget.' );
+				error( 'WebGLRenderer.readRenderTargetPixels: renderTarget is not THREE.WebGLRenderTarget.' );
 				return;
 
 			}
@@ -2422,20 +2991,24 @@ class WebGLRenderer {
 
 				try {
 
-					const texture = renderTarget.texture;
+					const texture = renderTarget.textures[ textureIndex ];
 					const textureFormat = texture.format;
 					const textureType = texture.type;
 
+					// when using MRT, select the correct color buffer for the subsequent read command
+
+					if ( renderTarget.textures.length > 1 ) _gl.readBuffer( _gl.COLOR_ATTACHMENT0 + textureIndex );
+
 					if ( ! capabilities.textureFormatReadable( textureFormat ) ) {
 
-						console.error( 'THREE.WebGLRenderer.readRenderTargetPixels: renderTarget is not in RGBA or implementation defined format.' );
+						error( 'WebGLRenderer.readRenderTargetPixels: renderTarget is not in RGBA or implementation defined format.' );
 						return;
 
 					}
 
 					if ( ! capabilities.textureTypeReadable( textureType ) ) {
 
-						console.error( 'THREE.WebGLRenderer.readRenderTargetPixels: renderTarget is not in UnsignedByteType or implementation defined type.' );
+						error( 'WebGLRenderer.readRenderTargetPixels: renderTarget is not in UnsignedByteType or implementation defined type.' );
 						return;
 
 					}
@@ -2461,7 +3034,23 @@ class WebGLRenderer {
 
 		};
 
-		this.readRenderTargetPixelsAsync = async function ( renderTarget, x, y, width, height, buffer, activeCubeFaceIndex ) {
+		/**
+		 * Asynchronous, non-blocking version of {@link WebGLRenderer#readRenderTargetPixels}.
+		 *
+		 * It is recommended to use this version of `readRenderTargetPixels()` whenever possible.
+		 *
+		 * @async
+		 * @param {WebGLRenderTarget} renderTarget - The render target to read from.
+		 * @param {number} x - The `x` coordinate of the copy region's origin.
+		 * @param {number} y - The `y` coordinate of the copy region's origin.
+		 * @param {number} width - The width of the copy region.
+		 * @param {number} height - The height of the copy region.
+		 * @param {TypedArray} buffer - The result buffer.
+		 * @param {number} [activeCubeFaceIndex] - The active cube face index.
+		 * @param {number} [textureIndex=0] - The texture index of an MRT render target.
+		 * @return {Promise<TypedArray>} A Promise that resolves when the read has been finished. The resolve provides the read data as a typed array.
+		 */
+		this.readRenderTargetPixelsAsync = async function ( renderTarget, x, y, width, height, buffer, activeCubeFaceIndex, textureIndex = 0 ) {
 
 			if ( ! ( renderTarget && renderTarget.isWebGLRenderTarget ) ) {
 
@@ -2478,31 +3067,37 @@ class WebGLRenderer {
 
 			if ( framebuffer ) {
 
-				const texture = renderTarget.texture;
-				const textureFormat = texture.format;
-				const textureType = texture.type;
+				// the following if statement ensures valid read requests (no out-of-bounds pixels, see #8604)
+				if ( ( x >= 0 && x <= ( renderTarget.width - width ) ) && ( y >= 0 && y <= ( renderTarget.height - height ) ) ) {
 
-				if ( ! capabilities.textureFormatReadable( textureFormat ) ) {
+					// set the active frame buffer to the one we want to read
+					state.bindFramebuffer( _gl.FRAMEBUFFER, framebuffer );
 
-					throw new Error( 'THREE.WebGLRenderer.readRenderTargetPixelsAsync: renderTarget is not in RGBA or implementation defined format.' );
+					const texture = renderTarget.textures[ textureIndex ];
+					const textureFormat = texture.format;
+					const textureType = texture.type;
 
-				}
+					// when using MRT, select the correct color buffer for the subsequent read command
 
-				if ( ! capabilities.textureTypeReadable( textureType ) ) {
+					if ( renderTarget.textures.length > 1 ) _gl.readBuffer( _gl.COLOR_ATTACHMENT0 + textureIndex );
 
-					throw new Error( 'THREE.WebGLRenderer.readRenderTargetPixelsAsync: renderTarget is not in UnsignedByteType or implementation defined type.' );
 
-				}
+					if ( ! capabilities.textureFormatReadable( textureFormat ) ) {
 
-				// the following if statement ensures valid read requests (no out-of-bounds pixels, see #8604)
-				if ( ( x >= 0 && x <= ( renderTarget.width - width ) ) && ( y >= 0 && y <= ( renderTarget.height - height ) ) ) {
+						throw new Error( 'THREE.WebGLRenderer.readRenderTargetPixelsAsync: renderTarget is not in RGBA or implementation defined format.' );
 
-					// set the active frame buffer to the one we want to read
-					state.bindFramebuffer( _gl.FRAMEBUFFER, framebuffer );
+					}
+
+					if ( ! capabilities.textureTypeReadable( textureType ) ) {
+
+						throw new Error( 'THREE.WebGLRenderer.readRenderTargetPixelsAsync: renderTarget is not in UnsignedByteType or implementation defined type.' );
+
+					}
 
 					const glBuffer = _gl.createBuffer();
 					_gl.bindBuffer( _gl.PIXEL_PACK_BUFFER, glBuffer );
 					_gl.bufferData( _gl.PIXEL_PACK_BUFFER, buffer.byteLength, _gl.STREAM_READ );
+
 					_gl.readPixels( x, y, width, height, utils.convert( textureFormat ), utils.convert( textureType ), 0 );
 
 					// reset the frame buffer to the currently set buffer before waiting
@@ -2534,19 +3129,15 @@ class WebGLRenderer {
 
 		};
 
+		/**
+		 * Copies pixels from the current bound framebuffer into the given texture.
+		 *
+		 * @param {FramebufferTexture} texture - The texture.
+		 * @param {?Vector2} [position=null] - The start position of the copy operation.
+		 * @param {number} [level=0] - The mip level. The default represents the base mip.
+		 */
 		this.copyFramebufferToTexture = function ( texture, position = null, level = 0 ) {
 
-			// support previous signature with position first
-			if ( texture.isTexture !== true ) {
-
-				// @deprecated, r165
-				warnOnce( 'WebGLRenderer: copyFramebufferToTexture function signature has changed.' );
-
-				position = arguments[ 0 ] || null;
-				texture = arguments[ 1 ];
-
-			}
-
 			const levelScale = Math.pow( 2, - level );
 			const width = Math.floor( texture.image.width * levelScale );
 			const height = Math.floor( texture.image.height * levelScale );
@@ -2562,37 +3153,59 @@ class WebGLRenderer {
 
 		};
 
-		this.copyTextureToTexture = function ( srcTexture, dstTexture, srcRegion = null, dstPosition = null, level = 0 ) {
-
-			// support previous signature with dstPosition first
-			if ( srcTexture.isTexture !== true ) {
-
-				// @deprecated, r165
-				warnOnce( 'WebGLRenderer: copyTextureToTexture function signature has changed.' );
-
-				dstPosition = arguments[ 0 ] || null;
-				srcTexture = arguments[ 1 ];
-				dstTexture = arguments[ 2 ];
-				level = arguments[ 3 ] || 0;
-				srcRegion = null;
-
-			}
-
-			let width, height, minX, minY;
-			let dstX, dstY;
+		const _srcFramebuffer = _gl.createFramebuffer();
+		const _dstFramebuffer = _gl.createFramebuffer();
+
+		/**
+		 * Copies data of the given source texture into a destination texture.
+		 *
+		 * When using render target textures as `srcTexture` and `dstTexture`, you must make sure both render targets are initialized
+		 * {@link WebGLRenderer#initRenderTarget}.
+		 *
+		 * @param {Texture} srcTexture - The source texture.
+		 * @param {Texture} dstTexture - The destination texture.
+		 * @param {?(Box2|Box3)} [srcRegion=null] - A bounding box which describes the source region. Can be two or three-dimensional.
+		 * @param {?(Vector2|Vector3)} [dstPosition=null] - A vector that represents the origin of the destination region. Can be two or three-dimensional.
+		 * @param {number} [srcLevel=0] - The source mipmap level to copy.
+		 * @param {?number} [dstLevel=0] - The destination mipmap level.
+		 */
+		this.copyTextureToTexture = function ( srcTexture, dstTexture, srcRegion = null, dstPosition = null, srcLevel = 0, dstLevel = 0 ) {
+
+			// gather the necessary dimensions to copy
+			let width, height, depth, minX, minY, minZ;
+			let dstX, dstY, dstZ;
+			const image = srcTexture.isCompressedTexture ? srcTexture.mipmaps[ dstLevel ] : srcTexture.image;
 			if ( srcRegion !== null ) {
 
 				width = srcRegion.max.x - srcRegion.min.x;
 				height = srcRegion.max.y - srcRegion.min.y;
+				depth = srcRegion.isBox3 ? srcRegion.max.z - srcRegion.min.z : 1;
 				minX = srcRegion.min.x;
 				minY = srcRegion.min.y;
+				minZ = srcRegion.isBox3 ? srcRegion.min.z : 0;
 
 			} else {
 
-				width = srcTexture.image.width;
-				height = srcTexture.image.height;
+				const levelScale = Math.pow( 2, - srcLevel );
+				width = Math.floor( image.width * levelScale );
+				height = Math.floor( image.height * levelScale );
+				if ( srcTexture.isDataArrayTexture ) {
+
+					depth = image.depth;
+
+				} else if ( srcTexture.isData3DTexture ) {
+
+					depth = Math.floor( image.depth * levelScale );
+
+				} else {
+
+					depth = 1;
+
+				}
+
 				minX = 0;
 				minY = 0;
+				minZ = 0;
 
 			}
 
@@ -2600,177 +3213,179 @@ class WebGLRenderer {
 
 				dstX = dstPosition.x;
 				dstY = dstPosition.y;
+				dstZ = dstPosition.z;
 
 			} else {
 
 				dstX = 0;
 				dstY = 0;
+				dstZ = 0;
 
 			}
 
+			// Set up the destination target
 			const glFormat = utils.convert( dstTexture.format );
 			const glType = utils.convert( dstTexture.type );
+			let glTarget;
+
+			if ( dstTexture.isData3DTexture ) {
 
-			textures.setTexture2D( dstTexture, 0 );
+				textures.setTexture3D( dstTexture, 0 );
+				glTarget = _gl.TEXTURE_3D;
+
+			} else if ( dstTexture.isDataArrayTexture || dstTexture.isCompressedArrayTexture ) {
+
+				textures.setTexture2DArray( dstTexture, 0 );
+				glTarget = _gl.TEXTURE_2D_ARRAY;
+
+			} else {
+
+				textures.setTexture2D( dstTexture, 0 );
+				glTarget = _gl.TEXTURE_2D;
+
+			}
 
-			// As another texture upload may have changed pixelStorei
-			// parameters, make sure they are correct for the dstTexture
 			_gl.pixelStorei( _gl.UNPACK_FLIP_Y_WEBGL, dstTexture.flipY );
 			_gl.pixelStorei( _gl.UNPACK_PREMULTIPLY_ALPHA_WEBGL, dstTexture.premultiplyAlpha );
 			_gl.pixelStorei( _gl.UNPACK_ALIGNMENT, dstTexture.unpackAlignment );
 
+			// used for copying data from cpu
 			const currentUnpackRowLen = _gl.getParameter( _gl.UNPACK_ROW_LENGTH );
 			const currentUnpackImageHeight = _gl.getParameter( _gl.UNPACK_IMAGE_HEIGHT );
 			const currentUnpackSkipPixels = _gl.getParameter( _gl.UNPACK_SKIP_PIXELS );
 			const currentUnpackSkipRows = _gl.getParameter( _gl.UNPACK_SKIP_ROWS );
 			const currentUnpackSkipImages = _gl.getParameter( _gl.UNPACK_SKIP_IMAGES );
 
-			const image = srcTexture.isCompressedTexture ? srcTexture.mipmaps[ level ] : srcTexture.image;
-
 			_gl.pixelStorei( _gl.UNPACK_ROW_LENGTH, image.width );
 			_gl.pixelStorei( _gl.UNPACK_IMAGE_HEIGHT, image.height );
 			_gl.pixelStorei( _gl.UNPACK_SKIP_PIXELS, minX );
 			_gl.pixelStorei( _gl.UNPACK_SKIP_ROWS, minY );
+			_gl.pixelStorei( _gl.UNPACK_SKIP_IMAGES, minZ );
 
-			if ( srcTexture.isDataTexture ) {
+			// set up the src texture
+			const isSrc3D = srcTexture.isDataArrayTexture || srcTexture.isData3DTexture;
+			const isDst3D = dstTexture.isDataArrayTexture || dstTexture.isData3DTexture;
+			if ( srcTexture.isDepthTexture ) {
 
-				_gl.texSubImage2D( _gl.TEXTURE_2D, level, dstX, dstY, width, height, glFormat, glType, image.data );
+				const srcTextureProperties = properties.get( srcTexture );
+				const dstTextureProperties = properties.get( dstTexture );
+				const srcRenderTargetProperties = properties.get( srcTextureProperties.__renderTarget );
+				const dstRenderTargetProperties = properties.get( dstTextureProperties.__renderTarget );
+				state.bindFramebuffer( _gl.READ_FRAMEBUFFER, srcRenderTargetProperties.__webglFramebuffer );
+				state.bindFramebuffer( _gl.DRAW_FRAMEBUFFER, dstRenderTargetProperties.__webglFramebuffer );
 
-			} else {
+				for ( let i = 0; i < depth; i ++ ) {
 
-				if ( srcTexture.isCompressedTexture ) {
+					// if the source or destination are a 3d target then a layer needs to be bound
+					if ( isSrc3D ) {
 
-					_gl.compressedTexSubImage2D( _gl.TEXTURE_2D, level, dstX, dstY, image.width, image.height, glFormat, image.data );
+						_gl.framebufferTextureLayer( _gl.READ_FRAMEBUFFER, _gl.COLOR_ATTACHMENT0, properties.get( srcTexture ).__webglTexture, srcLevel, minZ + i );
+						_gl.framebufferTextureLayer( _gl.DRAW_FRAMEBUFFER, _gl.COLOR_ATTACHMENT0, properties.get( dstTexture ).__webglTexture, dstLevel, dstZ + i );
 
-				} else {
+					}
 
-					_gl.texSubImage2D( _gl.TEXTURE_2D, level, dstX, dstY, width, height, glFormat, glType, image );
+					_gl.blitFramebuffer( minX, minY, width, height, dstX, dstY, width, height, _gl.DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT, _gl.NEAREST );
 
 				}
 
-			}
+				state.bindFramebuffer( _gl.READ_FRAMEBUFFER, null );
+				state.bindFramebuffer( _gl.DRAW_FRAMEBUFFER, null );
 
-			_gl.pixelStorei( _gl.UNPACK_ROW_LENGTH, currentUnpackRowLen );
-			_gl.pixelStorei( _gl.UNPACK_IMAGE_HEIGHT, currentUnpackImageHeight );
-			_gl.pixelStorei( _gl.UNPACK_SKIP_PIXELS, currentUnpackSkipPixels );
-			_gl.pixelStorei( _gl.UNPACK_SKIP_ROWS, currentUnpackSkipRows );
-			_gl.pixelStorei( _gl.UNPACK_SKIP_IMAGES, currentUnpackSkipImages );
+			} else if ( srcLevel !== 0 || srcTexture.isRenderTargetTexture || properties.has( srcTexture ) ) {
 
-			// Generate mipmaps only when copying level 0
-			if ( level === 0 && dstTexture.generateMipmaps ) _gl.generateMipmap( _gl.TEXTURE_2D );
+				// get the appropriate frame buffers
+				const srcTextureProperties = properties.get( srcTexture );
+				const dstTextureProperties = properties.get( dstTexture );
 
-			state.unbindTexture();
+				// bind the frame buffer targets
+				state.bindFramebuffer( _gl.READ_FRAMEBUFFER, _srcFramebuffer );
+				state.bindFramebuffer( _gl.DRAW_FRAMEBUFFER, _dstFramebuffer );
 
-		};
+				for ( let i = 0; i < depth; i ++ ) {
 
-		this.copyTextureToTexture3D = function ( srcTexture, dstTexture, srcRegion = null, dstPosition = null, level = 0 ) {
+					// assign the correct layers and mip maps to the frame buffers
+					if ( isSrc3D ) {
 
-			// support previous signature with source box first
-			if ( srcTexture.isTexture !== true ) {
+						_gl.framebufferTextureLayer( _gl.READ_FRAMEBUFFER, _gl.COLOR_ATTACHMENT0, srcTextureProperties.__webglTexture, srcLevel, minZ + i );
 
-				// @deprecated, r165
-				warnOnce( 'WebGLRenderer: copyTextureToTexture3D function signature has changed.' );
+					} else {
 
-				srcRegion = arguments[ 0 ] || null;
-				dstPosition = arguments[ 1 ] || null;
-				srcTexture = arguments[ 2 ];
-				dstTexture = arguments[ 3 ];
-				level = arguments[ 4 ] || 0;
+						_gl.framebufferTexture2D( _gl.READ_FRAMEBUFFER, _gl.COLOR_ATTACHMENT0, _gl.TEXTURE_2D, srcTextureProperties.__webglTexture, srcLevel );
 
-			}
+					}
 
-			let width, height, depth, minX, minY, minZ;
-			let dstX, dstY, dstZ;
-			const image = srcTexture.isCompressedTexture ? srcTexture.mipmaps[ level ] : srcTexture.image;
-			if ( srcRegion !== null ) {
+					if ( isDst3D ) {
 
-				width = srcRegion.max.x - srcRegion.min.x;
-				height = srcRegion.max.y - srcRegion.min.y;
-				depth = srcRegion.max.z - srcRegion.min.z;
-				minX = srcRegion.min.x;
-				minY = srcRegion.min.y;
-				minZ = srcRegion.min.z;
+						_gl.framebufferTextureLayer( _gl.DRAW_FRAMEBUFFER, _gl.COLOR_ATTACHMENT0, dstTextureProperties.__webglTexture, dstLevel, dstZ + i );
 
-			} else {
+					} else {
 
-				width = image.width;
-				height = image.height;
-				depth = image.depth;
-				minX = 0;
-				minY = 0;
-				minZ = 0;
+						_gl.framebufferTexture2D( _gl.DRAW_FRAMEBUFFER, _gl.COLOR_ATTACHMENT0, _gl.TEXTURE_2D, dstTextureProperties.__webglTexture, dstLevel );
 
-			}
+					}
 
-			if ( dstPosition !== null ) {
+					// copy the data using the fastest function that can achieve the copy
+					if ( srcLevel !== 0 ) {
 
-				dstX = dstPosition.x;
-				dstY = dstPosition.y;
-				dstZ = dstPosition.z;
+						_gl.blitFramebuffer( minX, minY, width, height, dstX, dstY, width, height, _gl.COLOR_BUFFER_BIT, _gl.NEAREST );
 
-			} else {
+					} else if ( isDst3D ) {
 
-				dstX = 0;
-				dstY = 0;
-				dstZ = 0;
+						_gl.copyTexSubImage3D( glTarget, dstLevel, dstX, dstY, dstZ + i, minX, minY, width, height );
 
-			}
+					} else {
 
-			const glFormat = utils.convert( dstTexture.format );
-			const glType = utils.convert( dstTexture.type );
-			let glTarget;
+						_gl.copyTexSubImage2D( glTarget, dstLevel, dstX, dstY, minX, minY, width, height );
 
-			if ( dstTexture.isData3DTexture ) {
-
-				textures.setTexture3D( dstTexture, 0 );
-				glTarget = _gl.TEXTURE_3D;
+					}
 
-			} else if ( dstTexture.isDataArrayTexture || dstTexture.isCompressedArrayTexture ) {
+				}
 
-				textures.setTexture2DArray( dstTexture, 0 );
-				glTarget = _gl.TEXTURE_2D_ARRAY;
+				// unbind read, draw buffers
+				state.bindFramebuffer( _gl.READ_FRAMEBUFFER, null );
+				state.bindFramebuffer( _gl.DRAW_FRAMEBUFFER, null );
 
 			} else {
 
-				console.warn( 'THREE.WebGLRenderer.copyTextureToTexture3D: only supports THREE.DataTexture3D and THREE.DataTexture2DArray.' );
-				return;
+				if ( isDst3D ) {
 
-			}
+					// copy data into the 3d texture
+					if ( srcTexture.isDataTexture || srcTexture.isData3DTexture ) {
 
-			_gl.pixelStorei( _gl.UNPACK_FLIP_Y_WEBGL, dstTexture.flipY );
-			_gl.pixelStorei( _gl.UNPACK_PREMULTIPLY_ALPHA_WEBGL, dstTexture.premultiplyAlpha );
-			_gl.pixelStorei( _gl.UNPACK_ALIGNMENT, dstTexture.unpackAlignment );
+						_gl.texSubImage3D( glTarget, dstLevel, dstX, dstY, dstZ, width, height, depth, glFormat, glType, image.data );
 
-			const currentUnpackRowLen = _gl.getParameter( _gl.UNPACK_ROW_LENGTH );
-			const currentUnpackImageHeight = _gl.getParameter( _gl.UNPACK_IMAGE_HEIGHT );
-			const currentUnpackSkipPixels = _gl.getParameter( _gl.UNPACK_SKIP_PIXELS );
-			const currentUnpackSkipRows = _gl.getParameter( _gl.UNPACK_SKIP_ROWS );
-			const currentUnpackSkipImages = _gl.getParameter( _gl.UNPACK_SKIP_IMAGES );
+					} else if ( dstTexture.isCompressedArrayTexture ) {
 
-			_gl.pixelStorei( _gl.UNPACK_ROW_LENGTH, image.width );
-			_gl.pixelStorei( _gl.UNPACK_IMAGE_HEIGHT, image.height );
-			_gl.pixelStorei( _gl.UNPACK_SKIP_PIXELS, minX );
-			_gl.pixelStorei( _gl.UNPACK_SKIP_ROWS, minY );
-			_gl.pixelStorei( _gl.UNPACK_SKIP_IMAGES, minZ );
+						_gl.compressedTexSubImage3D( glTarget, dstLevel, dstX, dstY, dstZ, width, height, depth, glFormat, image.data );
 
-			if ( srcTexture.isDataTexture || srcTexture.isData3DTexture ) {
+					} else {
 
-				_gl.texSubImage3D( glTarget, level, dstX, dstY, dstZ, width, height, depth, glFormat, glType, image.data );
+						_gl.texSubImage3D( glTarget, dstLevel, dstX, dstY, dstZ, width, height, depth, glFormat, glType, image );
 
-			} else {
+					}
 
-				if ( dstTexture.isCompressedArrayTexture ) {
+				} else {
 
-					_gl.compressedTexSubImage3D( glTarget, level, dstX, dstY, dstZ, width, height, depth, glFormat, image.data );
+					// copy data into the 2d texture
+					if ( srcTexture.isDataTexture ) {
 
-				} else {
+						_gl.texSubImage2D( _gl.TEXTURE_2D, dstLevel, dstX, dstY, width, height, glFormat, glType, image.data );
 
-					_gl.texSubImage3D( glTarget, level, dstX, dstY, dstZ, width, height, depth, glFormat, glType, image );
+					} else if ( srcTexture.isCompressedTexture ) {
+
+						_gl.compressedTexSubImage2D( _gl.TEXTURE_2D, dstLevel, dstX, dstY, image.width, image.height, glFormat, image.data );
+
+					} else {
+
+						_gl.texSubImage2D( _gl.TEXTURE_2D, dstLevel, dstX, dstY, width, height, glFormat, glType, image );
+
+					}
 
 				}
 
 			}
 
+			// reset values
 			_gl.pixelStorei( _gl.UNPACK_ROW_LENGTH, currentUnpackRowLen );
 			_gl.pixelStorei( _gl.UNPACK_IMAGE_HEIGHT, currentUnpackImageHeight );
 			_gl.pixelStorei( _gl.UNPACK_SKIP_PIXELS, currentUnpackSkipPixels );
@@ -2778,12 +3393,23 @@ class WebGLRenderer {
 			_gl.pixelStorei( _gl.UNPACK_SKIP_IMAGES, currentUnpackSkipImages );
 
 			// Generate mipmaps only when copying level 0
-			if ( level === 0 && dstTexture.generateMipmaps ) _gl.generateMipmap( glTarget );
+			if ( dstLevel === 0 && dstTexture.generateMipmaps ) {
+
+				_gl.generateMipmap( glTarget );
+
+			}
 
 			state.unbindTexture();
 
 		};
 
+		/**
+		 * Initializes the given WebGLRenderTarget memory. Useful for initializing a render target so data
+		 * can be copied into it using {@link WebGLRenderer#copyTextureToTexture} before it has been
+		 * rendered to.
+		 *
+		 * @param {WebGLRenderTarget} target - The render target.
+		 */
 		this.initRenderTarget = function ( target ) {
 
 			if ( properties.get( target ).__webglFramebuffer === undefined ) {
@@ -2794,6 +3420,12 @@ class WebGLRenderer {
 
 		};
 
+		/**
+		 * Initializes the given texture. Useful for preloading a texture rather than waiting until first
+		 * render (which can cause noticeable lags due to decode and GPU upload overhead).
+		 *
+		 * @param {Texture} texture - The texture.
+		 */
 		this.initTexture = function ( texture ) {
 
 			if ( texture.isCubeTexture ) {
@@ -2818,6 +3450,11 @@ class WebGLRenderer {
 
 		};
 
+		/**
+		 * Can be used to reset the internal WebGL state. This method is mostly
+		 * relevant for applications which share a single WebGL context across
+		 * multiple WebGL libraries.
+		 */
 		this.resetState = function () {
 
 			_currentActiveCubeFace = 0;
@@ -2837,12 +3474,27 @@ class WebGLRenderer {
 
 	}
 
+	/**
+	 * Defines the coordinate system of the renderer.
+	 *
+	 * In `WebGLRenderer`, the value is always `WebGLCoordinateSystem`.
+	 *
+	 * @type {WebGLCoordinateSystem|WebGPUCoordinateSystem}
+	 * @default WebGLCoordinateSystem
+	 * @readonly
+	 */
 	get coordinateSystem() {
 
 		return WebGLCoordinateSystem;
 
 	}
 
+	/**
+	 * Defines the output color space of the renderer.
+	 *
+	 * @type {SRGBColorSpace|LinearSRGBColorSpace}
+	 * @default SRGBColorSpace
+	 */
 	get outputColorSpace() {
 
 		return this._outputColorSpace;
@@ -2854,12 +3506,98 @@ class WebGLRenderer {
 		this._outputColorSpace = colorSpace;
 
 		const gl = this.getContext();
-		gl.drawingBufferColorSpace = colorSpace === DisplayP3ColorSpace ? 'display-p3' : 'srgb';
-		gl.unpackColorSpace = ColorManagement.workingColorSpace === LinearDisplayP3ColorSpace ? 'display-p3' : 'srgb';
+		gl.drawingBufferColorSpace = ColorManagement._getDrawingBufferColorSpace( colorSpace );
+		gl.unpackColorSpace = ColorManagement._getUnpackColorSpace();
 
 	}
 
 }
 
+// JSDoc
+
+/**
+ * WebGLRenderer options.
+ *
+ * @typedef {Object} WebGLRenderer~Options
+ * @property {HTMLCanvasElement|OffscreenCanvas} [canvas=null] - A canvas element where the renderer draws its output. If not passed in here, a new canvas element will be created by the renderer.
+ * @property {WebGL2RenderingContext} [context=null] - Can be used to attach an existing rendering context to this renderer.
+ * @property {('highp'|'mediump'|'lowp')} [precision='highp'] - The default shader precision. Uses `highp` if supported by the device.
+ * @property {boolean} [alpha=false] - Controls the default clear alpha value. When set to`true`, the value is `0`. Otherwise it's `1`.
+ * @property {boolean} [premultipliedAlpha=true] Whether the renderer will assume colors have premultiplied alpha or not.
+ * @property {boolean} [antialias=false] Whether to use the default MSAA or not.
+ * @property {boolean} [stencil=false] Whether the drawing buffer has a stencil buffer of at least 8 bits or not.
+ * @property {boolean} [preserveDrawingBuffer=false] Whether to preserve the buffer until manually cleared or overwritten.
+ * @property {('default'|'low-power'|'high-performance')} [powerPreference='default'] Provides a hint to the user agent indicating what configuration of GPU is suitable for this WebGL context.
+ * @property {boolean} [failIfMajorPerformanceCaveat=false] Whether the renderer creation will fail upon low performance is detected.
+ * @property {boolean} [depth=true] Whether the drawing buffer has a depth buffer of at least 16 bits.
+ * @property {boolean} [logarithmicDepthBuffer=false] Whether to use a logarithmic depth buffer. It may be necessary to use this if dealing with huge differences in scale in a single scene.
+ * Note that this setting uses `gl_FragDepth` if available which disables the Early Fragment Test optimization and can cause a decrease in performance.
+ * @property {boolean} [reversedDepthBuffer=false] Whether to use a reverse depth buffer. Requires the `EXT_clip_control` extension.
+ * This is a more faster and accurate version than logarithmic depth buffer.
+ * @property {number} [outputBufferType=UnsignedByteType] Defines the type of the output buffer. Use `HalfFloatType` for HDR rendering with tone mapping and post-processing support.
+ **/
+
+/**
+ * WebGLRenderer Capabilities.
+ *
+ * @typedef {Object} WebGLRenderer~Capabilities
+ * @property {Function} getMaxAnisotropy - Returns the maximum available anisotropy.
+ * @property {Function} getMaxPrecision - Returns the maximum available precision for vertex and fragment shaders.
+ * @property {boolean} logarithmicDepthBuffer - `true` if `logarithmicDepthBuffer` was set to `true` in the constructor.
+ * @property {number} maxAttributes - The number of shader attributes that can be used by the vertex shader.
+ * @property {number} maxCubemapSize - Maximum height * width of cube map textures that a shader can use.
+ * @property {number} maxFragmentUniforms - The number of uniforms that can be used by a fragment shader.
+ * @property {number} maxSamples - Maximum number of samples in context of Multisample anti-aliasing (MSAA).
+ * @property {number} maxTextures - The maximum number of textures that can be used by a shader.
+ * @property {number} maxTextureSize - Maximum height * width of a texture that a shader use.
+ * @property {number} maxVaryings - The number of varying vectors that can used by shaders.
+ * @property {number} maxVertexTextures - The number of textures that can be used in a vertex shader.
+ * @property {number} maxVertexUniforms - The maximum number of uniforms that can be used in a vertex shader.
+ * @property {string} precision - The shader precision currently being used by the renderer.
+ * @property {boolean} reversedDepthBuffer - `true` if `reversedDepthBuffer` was set to `true` in the constructor
+ * and the rendering context supports `EXT_clip_control`.
+ **/
+
+/**
+ * WebGLRenderer Info Memory
+ *
+ * @typedef {Object} WebGLRenderer~InfoMemory
+ * @property {number} geometries - The number of active geometries.
+ * @property {number} textures - The number of active textures.
+ **/
+
+/**
+ * WebGLRenderer Info Render
+ *
+ * @typedef {Object} WebGLRenderer~InfoRender
+ * @property {number} frame - The frame ID.
+ * @property {number} calls - The number of draw calls per frame.
+ * @property {number} triangles - The number of rendered triangles primitives per frame.
+ * @property {number} points - The number of rendered points primitives per frame.
+ * @property {number} lines - The number of rendered lines primitives per frame.
+ **/
+
+/**
+ * WebGLRenderer Info
+ *
+ * @typedef {Object} WebGLRenderer~Info
+ * @property {boolean} [autoReset=true] - Whether to automatically reset the info by the renderer or not.
+ * @property {WebGLRenderer~InfoMemory} memory - Information about allocated objects.
+ * @property {WebGLRenderer~InfoRender} render - Information about rendered objects.
+ * @property {?Array<WebGLProgram>} programs - An array `WebGLProgram`s used for rendering.
+ * @property {Function} reset - Resets the info object for the next frame.
+ **/
+
+/**
+ * WebGLRenderer Shadow Map.
+ *
+ * @typedef {Object} WebGLRenderer~ShadowMap
+ * @property {boolean} [enabled=false] - If set to `true`, use shadow maps in the scene.
+ * @property {boolean} [autoUpdate=true] - Enables automatic updates to the shadows in the scene.
+ * If you do not require dynamic lighting / shadows, you may set this to `false`.
+ * @property {boolean} [needsUpdate=false] - When set to `true`, shadow maps in the scene
+ * will be updated in the next `render` call.
+ * @property {(BasicShadowMap|PCFShadowMap|VSMShadowMap)} [type=PCFShadowMap] - Defines the shadow map type.
+ **/
 
 export { WebGLRenderer };