wasmtime 24.0.0 → 25.0.0

data/ext/cargo-vendor/winch-codegen-0.22.0/src/isa/x64/asm.rs

@@ -1,1418 +0,0 @@
-//! Assembler library implementation for x64.
-
-use crate::{
-    isa::reg::Reg,
-    masm::{DivKind, ExtendKind, IntCmpKind, OperandSize, RemKind, RoundingMode, ShiftKind},
-};
-use cranelift_codegen::{
-    ir::{
-        types, ConstantPool, ExternalName, LibCall, MemFlags, SourceLoc, TrapCode,
-        UserExternalNameRef,
-    },
-    isa::{
-        unwind::UnwindInst,
-        x64::{
-            args::{
-                self, AluRmiROpcode, Amode, CmpOpcode, DivSignedness, ExtMode, FromWritableReg,
-                Gpr, GprMem, GprMemImm, Imm8Gpr, Imm8Reg, RegMem, RegMemImm,
-                ShiftKind as CraneliftShiftKind, SseOpcode, SyntheticAmode, WritableGpr,
-                WritableXmm, Xmm, XmmMem, XmmMemAligned, CC,
-            },
-            encoding::rex::{encode_modrm, RexFlags},
-            settings as x64_settings, EmitInfo, EmitState, Inst,
-        },
-    },
-    settings, Final, MachBuffer, MachBufferFinalized, MachInstEmit, MachInstEmitState, MachLabel,
-    PatchRegion, RelocDistance, VCodeConstantData, VCodeConstants, Writable,
-};
-
-use super::address::Address;
-use smallvec::SmallVec;
-
-// Conversions between winch-codegen x64 types and cranelift-codegen x64 types.
-
-impl From<Reg> for RegMemImm {
-    fn from(reg: Reg) -> Self {
-        RegMemImm::reg(reg.into())
-    }
-}
-
-impl From<Reg> for RegMem {
-    fn from(value: Reg) -> Self {
-        RegMem::Reg { reg: value.into() }
-    }
-}
-
-impl From<Reg> for WritableGpr {
-    fn from(reg: Reg) -> Self {
-        let writable = Writable::from_reg(reg.into());
-        WritableGpr::from_writable_reg(writable).expect("valid writable gpr")
-    }
-}
-
-impl From<Reg> for WritableXmm {
-    fn from(reg: Reg) -> Self {
-        let writable = Writable::from_reg(reg.into());
-        WritableXmm::from_writable_reg(writable).expect("valid writable xmm")
-    }
-}
-
-impl From<Reg> for Gpr {
-    fn from(reg: Reg) -> Self {
-        Gpr::unwrap_new(reg.into())
-    }
-}
-
-impl From<Reg> for GprMem {
-    fn from(value: Reg) -> Self {
-        GprMem::unwrap_new(value.into())
-    }
-}
-
-impl From<Reg> for GprMemImm {
-    fn from(reg: Reg) -> Self {
-        GprMemImm::unwrap_new(reg.into())
-    }
-}
-
-impl From<Reg> for Imm8Gpr {
-    fn from(value: Reg) -> Self {
-        Imm8Gpr::unwrap_new(Imm8Reg::Reg { reg: value.into() })
-    }
-}
-
-impl From<Reg> for Xmm {
-    fn from(reg: Reg) -> Self {
-        Xmm::unwrap_new(reg.into())
-    }
-}
-
-impl From<OperandSize> for args::OperandSize {
-    fn from(size: OperandSize) -> Self {
-        match size {
-            OperandSize::S8 => Self::Size8,
-            OperandSize::S16 => Self::Size16,
-            OperandSize::S32 => Self::Size32,
-            OperandSize::S64 => Self::Size64,
-            s => panic!("Invalid operand size {:?}", s),
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-impl From<DivKind> for DivSignedness {
-    fn from(kind: DivKind) -> DivSignedness {
-        match kind {
-            DivKind::Signed => DivSignedness::Signed,
-            DivKind::Unsigned => DivSignedness::Unsigned,
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-impl From<IntCmpKind> for CC {
-    fn from(value: IntCmpKind) -> Self {
-        match value {
-            IntCmpKind::Eq => CC::Z,
-            IntCmpKind::Ne => CC::NZ,
-            IntCmpKind::LtS => CC::L,
-            IntCmpKind::LtU => CC::B,
-            IntCmpKind::GtS => CC::NLE,
-            IntCmpKind::GtU => CC::NBE,
-            IntCmpKind::LeS => CC::LE,
-            IntCmpKind::LeU => CC::BE,
-            IntCmpKind::GeS => CC::NL,
-            IntCmpKind::GeU => CC::NB,
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-impl From<ShiftKind> for CraneliftShiftKind {
-    fn from(value: ShiftKind) -> Self {
-        match value {
-            ShiftKind::Shl => CraneliftShiftKind::ShiftLeft,
-            ShiftKind::ShrS => CraneliftShiftKind::ShiftRightArithmetic,
-            ShiftKind::ShrU => CraneliftShiftKind::ShiftRightLogical,
-            ShiftKind::Rotl => CraneliftShiftKind::RotateLeft,
-            ShiftKind::Rotr => CraneliftShiftKind::RotateRight,
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-impl From<ExtendKind> for ExtMode {
-    fn from(value: ExtendKind) -> Self {
-        match value {
-            ExtendKind::I64ExtendI32S | ExtendKind::I64ExtendI32U | ExtendKind::I64Extend32S => {
-                ExtMode::LQ
-            }
-            ExtendKind::I32Extend8S => ExtMode::BL,
-            ExtendKind::I32Extend16S => ExtMode::WL,
-            ExtendKind::I64Extend8S => ExtMode::BQ,
-            ExtendKind::I64Extend16S => ExtMode::WQ,
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-impl From<OperandSize> for Option<ExtMode> {
-    // Helper for cases in which it's known that the widening must be
-    // to quadword.
-    fn from(value: OperandSize) -> Self {
-        use OperandSize::*;
-        match value {
-            S128 | S64 => None,
-            S8 => Some(ExtMode::BQ),
-            S16 => Some(ExtMode::WQ),
-            S32 => Some(ExtMode::LQ),
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-/// Low level assembler implementation for x64.
-pub(crate) struct Assembler {
-    /// The machine instruction buffer.
-    buffer: MachBuffer<Inst>,
-    /// Constant emission information.
-    emit_info: EmitInfo,
-    /// Emission state.
-    emit_state: EmitState,
-    /// x64 flags.
-    isa_flags: x64_settings::Flags,
-    /// Constant pool.
-    pool: ConstantPool,
-    /// Constants that will be emitted separately by the MachBuffer.
-    constants: VCodeConstants,
-}
-
-impl Assembler {
-    /// Create a new x64 assembler.
-    pub fn new(shared_flags: settings::Flags, isa_flags: x64_settings::Flags) -> Self {
-        Self {
-            buffer: MachBuffer::<Inst>::new(),
-            emit_state: Default::default(),
-            emit_info: EmitInfo::new(shared_flags, isa_flags.clone()),
-            constants: Default::default(),
-            pool: ConstantPool::new(),
-            isa_flags,
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// Get a mutable reference to underlying
-    /// machine buffer.
-    pub fn buffer_mut(&mut self) -> &mut MachBuffer<Inst> {
-        &mut self.buffer
-    }
-
-    /// Get a reference to the underlying machine buffer.
-    pub fn buffer(&self) -> &MachBuffer<Inst> {
-        &self.buffer
-    }
-
-    /// Adds a constant to the constant pool and returns its address.
-    pub fn add_constant(&mut self, constant: &[u8]) -> Address {
-        let handle = self.pool.insert(constant.into());
-        Address::constant(handle)
-    }
-
-    /// Return the emitted code.
-    pub fn finalize(mut self, loc: Option<SourceLoc>) -> MachBufferFinalized<Final> {
-        let stencil = self
-            .buffer
-            .finish(&self.constants, self.emit_state.ctrl_plane_mut());
-        stencil.apply_base_srcloc(loc.unwrap_or_default())
-    }
-
-    fn emit(&mut self, inst: Inst) {
-        inst.emit(&mut self.buffer, &self.emit_info, &mut self.emit_state);
-    }
-
-    fn to_synthetic_amode(
-        addr: &Address,
-        pool: &mut ConstantPool,
-        constants: &mut VCodeConstants,
-        buffer: &mut MachBuffer<Inst>,
-        memflags: MemFlags,
-    ) -> SyntheticAmode {
-        match addr {
-            Address::Offset { base, offset } => {
-                let amode = Amode::imm_reg(*offset as i32, (*base).into()).with_flags(memflags);
-                SyntheticAmode::real(amode)
-            }
-            Address::Const(c) => {
-                // Defer the creation of the
-                // `SyntheticAmode::ConstantOffset` addressing mode
-                // until the address is referenced by an actual
-                // instruction.
-                let constant_data = pool.get(*c);
-                let data = VCodeConstantData::Pool(*c, constant_data.clone());
-                // If the constant data is not marked as used, it will be
-                // inserted, therefore, it needs to be registered.
-                let needs_registration = !constants.pool_uses(&data);
-                let constant = constants.insert(VCodeConstantData::Pool(*c, constant_data.clone()));
-
-                if needs_registration {
-                    buffer.register_constant(&constant, &data);
-                }
-                SyntheticAmode::ConstantOffset(constant)
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// Emit an unwind instruction.
-    pub fn emit_unwind_inst(&mut self, inst: UnwindInst) {
-        self.emit(Inst::Unwind { inst })
-    }
-
-    /// Push register.
-    pub fn push_r(&mut self, reg: Reg) {
-        self.emit(Inst::Push64 { src: reg.into() });
-    }
-
-    /// Pop to register.
-    pub fn pop_r(&mut self, dst: Reg) {
-        let writable = Writable::from_reg(dst.into());
-        let dst = WritableGpr::from_writable_reg(writable).expect("valid writable gpr");
-        self.emit(Inst::Pop64 { dst });
-    }
-
-    /// Return instruction.
-    pub fn ret(&mut self) {
-        self.emit(Inst::Ret {
-            stack_bytes_to_pop: 0,
-        });
-    }
-
-    /// Register-to-register move.
-    pub fn mov_rr(&mut self, src: Reg, dst: Reg, size: OperandSize) {
-        self.emit(Inst::MovRR {
-            src: src.into(),
-            dst: dst.into(),
-            size: size.into(),
-        });
-    }
-
-    /// Register-to-memory move.
-    pub fn mov_rm(&mut self, src: Reg, addr: &Address, size: OperandSize, flags: MemFlags) {
-        assert!(addr.is_offset());
-        let dst = Self::to_synthetic_amode(
-            addr,
-            &mut self.pool,
-            &mut self.constants,
-            &mut self.buffer,
-            flags,
-        );
-        self.emit(Inst::MovRM {
-            size: size.into(),
-            src: src.into(),
-            dst,
-        });
-    }
-
-    /// Immediate-to-memory move.
-    pub fn mov_im(&mut self, src: i32, addr: &Address, size: OperandSize, flags: MemFlags) {
-        assert!(addr.is_offset());
-        let dst = Self::to_synthetic_amode(
-            addr,
-            &mut self.pool,
-            &mut self.constants,
-            &mut self.buffer,
-            flags,
-        );
-        self.emit(Inst::MovImmM {
-            size: size.into(),
-            simm32: src,
-            dst,
-        });
-    }
-
-    /// Immediate-to-register move.
-    pub fn mov_ir(&mut self, imm: u64, dst: Reg, size: OperandSize) {
-        let dst = WritableGpr::from_writable_reg(Writable::from_reg(dst.into()))
-            .expect("valid writable gpr");
-
-        self.emit(Inst::Imm {
-            dst_size: size.into(),
-            simm64: imm,
-            dst,
-        });
-    }
-
-    /// Zero-extend memory-to-register load.
-    pub fn movzx_mr(&mut self, addr: &Address, dst: Reg, ext: Option<ExtMode>, memflags: MemFlags) {
-        let src = Self::to_synthetic_amode(
-            addr,
-            &mut self.pool,
-            &mut self.constants,
-            &mut self.buffer,
-            memflags,
-        );
-
-        if let Some(ext) = ext {
-            let reg_mem = RegMem::mem(src);
-            self.emit(Inst::MovzxRmR {
-                ext_mode: ext,
-                src: GprMem::unwrap_new(reg_mem),
-                dst: dst.into(),
-            });
-        } else {
-            self.emit(Inst::Mov64MR {
-                src,
-                dst: dst.into(),
-            });
-        }
-    }
-
-    // Sign-extend memory-to-register load.
-    pub fn movsx_mr(
-        &mut self,
-        addr: &Address,
-        dst: Reg,
-        ext: impl Into<ExtMode>,
-        memflags: MemFlags,
-    ) {
-        let src = Self::to_synthetic_amode(
-            addr,
-            &mut self.pool,
-            &mut self.constants,
-            &mut self.buffer,
-            memflags,
-        );
-
-        let reg_mem = RegMem::mem(src);
-        self.emit(Inst::MovsxRmR {
-            ext_mode: ext.into(),
-            src: GprMem::unwrap_new(reg_mem),
-            dst: dst.into(),
-        })
-    }
-
-    /// Register-to-register move with zero extension.
-    pub fn movzx_rr(&mut self, src: Reg, dst: Reg, kind: ExtendKind) {
-        self.emit(Inst::MovzxRmR {
-            ext_mode: kind.into(),
-            src: src.into(),
-            dst: dst.into(),
-        })
-    }
-
-    /// Register-to-register move with sign extension.
-    pub fn movsx_rr(&mut self, src: Reg, dst: Reg, kind: ExtendKind) {
-        self.emit(Inst::MovsxRmR {
-            ext_mode: kind.into(),
-            src: src.into(),
-            dst: dst.into(),
-        });
-    }
-
-    /// Integer register conditional move.
-    pub fn cmov(&mut self, src: Reg, dst: Reg, cc: IntCmpKind, size: OperandSize) {
-        self.emit(Inst::Cmove {
-            size: size.into(),
-            cc: cc.into(),
-            consequent: src.into(),
-            alternative: dst.into(),
-            dst: dst.into(),
-        })
-    }
-
-    /// Single and double precision floating point
-    /// register-to-register move.
-    pub fn xmm_mov_rr(&mut self, src: Reg, dst: Reg, size: OperandSize) {
-        use OperandSize::*;
-
-        let op = match size {
-            S32 => SseOpcode::Movaps,
-            S64 => SseOpcode::Movapd,
-            S128 => SseOpcode::Movdqa,
-            S8 | S16 => unreachable!(),
-        };
-
-        self.emit(Inst::XmmUnaryRmRUnaligned {
-            op,
-            src: XmmMem::unwrap_new(src.into()),
-            dst: dst.into(),
-        });
-    }
-
-    /// Single and double precision floating point load.
-    pub fn xmm_mov_mr(&mut self, src: &Address, dst: Reg, size: OperandSize, flags: MemFlags) {
-        use OperandSize::*;
-
-        assert!(dst.is_float());
-        let op = match size {
-            S32 => SseOpcode::Movss,
-            S64 => SseOpcode::Movsd,
-            S128 => SseOpcode::Movdqu,
-            S16 | S8 => unreachable!(),
-        };
-
-        let src = Self::to_synthetic_amode(
-            src,
-            &mut self.pool,
-            &mut self.constants,
-            &mut self.buffer,
-            flags,
-        );
-        self.emit(Inst::XmmUnaryRmRUnaligned {
-            op,
-            src: XmmMem::unwrap_new(RegMem::mem(src)),
-            dst: dst.into(),
-        });
-    }
-
-    /// Single and double precision floating point store.
-    pub fn xmm_mov_rm(&mut self, src: Reg, dst: &Address, size: OperandSize, flags: MemFlags) {
-        use OperandSize::*;
-
-        assert!(src.is_float());
-
-        let op = match size {
-            S32 => SseOpcode::Movss,
-            S64 => SseOpcode::Movsd,
-            S128 => SseOpcode::Movdqu,
-            S16 | S8 => unreachable!(),
-        };
-
-        let dst = Self::to_synthetic_amode(
-            dst,
-            &mut self.pool,
-            &mut self.constants,
-            &mut self.buffer,
-            flags,
-        );
-        self.emit(Inst::XmmMovRM {
-            op,
-            src: src.into(),
-            dst,
-        });
-    }
-
-    /// Floating point register conditional move.
-    pub fn xmm_cmov(&mut self, src: Reg, dst: Reg, cc: IntCmpKind, size: OperandSize) {
-        let ty = match size {
-            OperandSize::S32 => types::F32,
-            OperandSize::S64 => types::F64,
-            // Move the entire 128 bits via movdqa.
-            OperandSize::S128 => types::I128,
-            OperandSize::S8 | OperandSize::S16 => unreachable!(),
-        };
-
-        self.emit(Inst::XmmCmove {
-            ty,
-            cc: cc.into(),
-            consequent: Xmm::unwrap_new(src.into()),
-            alternative: dst.into(),
-            dst: dst.into(),
-        })
-    }
-
-    /// Subtract register and register
-    pub fn sub_rr(&mut self, src: Reg, dst: Reg, size: OperandSize) {
-        self.emit(Inst::AluRmiR {
-            size: size.into(),
-            op: AluRmiROpcode::Sub,
-            src1: dst.into(),
-            src2: src.into(),
-            dst: dst.into(),
-        });
-    }
-
-    /// Subtact immediate register.
-    pub fn sub_ir(&mut self, imm: i32, dst: Reg, size: OperandSize) {
-        let imm = RegMemImm::imm(imm as u32);
-
-        self.emit(Inst::AluRmiR {
-            size: size.into(),
-            op: AluRmiROpcode::Sub,
-            src1: dst.into(),
-            src2: GprMemImm::unwrap_new(imm),
-            dst: dst.into(),
-        });
-    }
-
-    /// "and" two registers.
-    pub fn and_rr(&mut self, src: Reg, dst: Reg, size: OperandSize) {
-        self.emit(Inst::AluRmiR {
-            size: size.into(),
-            op: AluRmiROpcode::And,
-            src1: dst.into(),
-            src2: src.into(),
-            dst: dst.into(),
-        });
-    }
-
-    pub fn and_ir(&mut self, imm: i32, dst: Reg, size: OperandSize) {
-        let imm = RegMemImm::imm(imm as u32);
-        self.emit(Inst::AluRmiR {
-            size: size.into(),
-            op: AluRmiROpcode::And,
-            src1: dst.into(),
-            src2: GprMemImm::unwrap_new(imm),
-            dst: dst.into(),
-        });
-    }
-
-    /// "and" two float registers.
-    pub fn xmm_and_rr(&mut self, src: Reg, dst: Reg, size: OperandSize) {
-        let op = match size {
-            OperandSize::S32 => SseOpcode::Andps,
-            OperandSize::S64 => SseOpcode::Andpd,
-            OperandSize::S8 | OperandSize::S16 | OperandSize::S128 => unreachable!(),
-        };
-
-        self.emit(Inst::XmmRmR {
-            op,
-            src1: dst.into(),
-            src2: XmmMemAligned::from(Xmm::from(src)),
-            dst: dst.into(),
-        });
-    }
-
-    /// "and not" two float registers.
-    pub fn xmm_andn_rr(&mut self, src: Reg, dst: Reg, size: OperandSize) {
-        let op = match size {
-            OperandSize::S32 => SseOpcode::Andnps,
-            OperandSize::S64 => SseOpcode::Andnpd,
-            OperandSize::S8 | OperandSize::S16 | OperandSize::S128 => unreachable!(),
-        };
-
-        self.emit(Inst::XmmRmR {
-            op,
-            src1: dst.into(),
-            src2: Xmm::from(src).into(),
-            dst: dst.into(),
-        });
-    }
-
-    pub fn gpr_to_xmm(&mut self, src: Reg, dst: Reg, size: OperandSize) {
-        let op = match size {
-            OperandSize::S32 => SseOpcode::Movd,
-            OperandSize::S64 => SseOpcode::Movq,
-            OperandSize::S8 | OperandSize::S16 | OperandSize::S128 => unreachable!(),
-        };
-
-        self.emit(Inst::GprToXmm {
-            op,
-            src: src.into(),
-            dst: dst.into(),
-            src_size: size.into(),
-        })
-    }
-
-    pub fn xmm_to_gpr(&mut self, src: Reg, dst: Reg, size: OperandSize) {
-        let op = match size {
-            OperandSize::S32 => SseOpcode::Movd,
-            OperandSize::S64 => SseOpcode::Movq,
-            OperandSize::S8 | OperandSize::S16 | OperandSize::S128 => unreachable!(),
-        };
-
-        self.emit(Inst::XmmToGpr {
-            op,
-            src: src.into(),
-            dst: dst.into(),
-            dst_size: size.into(),
-        });
-    }
-
-    /// Convert float to signed int.
-    pub fn cvt_float_to_sint_seq(
-        &mut self,
-        src: Reg,
-        dst: Reg,
-        tmp_gpr: Reg,
-        tmp_xmm: Reg,
-        src_size: OperandSize,
-        dst_size: OperandSize,
-        saturating: bool,
-    ) {
-        self.emit(Inst::CvtFloatToSintSeq {
-            dst_size: dst_size.into(),
-            src_size: src_size.into(),
-            is_saturating: saturating,
-            src: src.into(),
-            dst: dst.into(),
-            tmp_gpr: tmp_gpr.into(),
-            tmp_xmm: tmp_xmm.into(),
-        });
-    }
-
-    /// Convert float to unsigned int.
-    pub fn cvt_float_to_uint_seq(
-        &mut self,
-        src: Reg,
-        dst: Reg,
-        tmp_gpr: Reg,
-        tmp_xmm: Reg,
-        tmp_xmm2: Reg,
-        src_size: OperandSize,
-        dst_size: OperandSize,
-        saturating: bool,
-    ) {
-        self.emit(Inst::CvtFloatToUintSeq {
-            dst_size: dst_size.into(),
-            src_size: src_size.into(),
-            is_saturating: saturating,
-            src: src.into(),
-            dst: dst.into(),
-            tmp_gpr: tmp_gpr.into(),
-            tmp_xmm: tmp_xmm.into(),
-            tmp_xmm2: tmp_xmm2.into(),
-        });
-    }
-
-    /// Convert signed int to float.
-    pub fn cvt_sint_to_float(
-        &mut self,
-        src: Reg,
-        dst: Reg,
-        src_size: OperandSize,
-        dst_size: OperandSize,
-    ) {
-        let op = match dst_size {
-            OperandSize::S32 => SseOpcode::Cvtsi2ss,
-            OperandSize::S64 => SseOpcode::Cvtsi2sd,
-            OperandSize::S16 | OperandSize::S8 | OperandSize::S128 => unreachable!(),
-        };
-        self.emit(Inst::CvtIntToFloat {
-            op,
-            src1: dst.into(),
-            src2: src.into(),
-            dst: dst.into(),
-            src2_size: src_size.into(),
-        });
-    }
-
-    /// Convert unsigned 64-bit int to float.
-    pub fn cvt_uint64_to_float_seq(
-        &mut self,
-        src: Reg,
-        dst: Reg,
-        tmp_gpr1: Reg,
-        tmp_gpr2: Reg,
-        dst_size: OperandSize,
-    ) {
-        self.emit(Inst::CvtUint64ToFloatSeq {
-            dst_size: dst_size.into(),
-            src: src.into(),
-            dst: dst.into(),
-            tmp_gpr1: tmp_gpr1.into(),
-            tmp_gpr2: tmp_gpr2.into(),
-        });
-    }
-
-    /// Change precision of float.
-    pub fn cvt_float_to_float(
-        &mut self,
-        src: Reg,
-        dst: Reg,
-        src_size: OperandSize,
-        dst_size: OperandSize,
-    ) {
-        let op = match (src_size, dst_size) {
-            (OperandSize::S32, OperandSize::S64) => SseOpcode::Cvtss2sd,
-            (OperandSize::S64, OperandSize::S32) => SseOpcode::Cvtsd2ss,
-            _ => unimplemented!(),
-        };
-
-        self.emit(Inst::XmmRmRUnaligned {
-            op,
-            src2: Xmm::unwrap_new(src.into()).into(),
-            src1: dst.into(),
-            dst: dst.into(),
-        });
-    }
-
-    pub fn or_rr(&mut self, src: Reg, dst: Reg, size: OperandSize) {
-        self.emit(Inst::AluRmiR {
-            size: size.into(),
-            op: AluRmiROpcode::Or,
-            src1: dst.into(),
-            src2: src.into(),
-            dst: dst.into(),
-        });
-    }
-
-    pub fn or_ir(&mut self, imm: i32, dst: Reg, size: OperandSize) {
-        let imm = RegMemImm::imm(imm as u32);
-
-        self.emit(Inst::AluRmiR {
-            size: size.into(),
-            op: AluRmiROpcode::Or,
-            src1: dst.into(),
-            src2: GprMemImm::unwrap_new(imm),
-            dst: dst.into(),
-        });
-    }
-
-    pub fn xmm_or_rr(&mut self, src: Reg, dst: Reg, size: OperandSize) {
-        let op = match size {
-            OperandSize::S32 => SseOpcode::Orps,
-            OperandSize::S64 => SseOpcode::Orpd,
-            OperandSize::S8 | OperandSize::S16 | OperandSize::S128 => unreachable!(),
-        };
-
-        self.emit(Inst::XmmRmR {
-            op,
-            src1: dst.into(),
-            src2: XmmMemAligned::from(Xmm::from(src)),
-            dst: dst.into(),
-        });
-    }
-
-    /// Logical exclusive or with registers.
-    pub fn xor_rr(&mut self, src: Reg, dst: Reg, size: OperandSize) {
-        self.emit(Inst::AluRmiR {
-            size: size.into(),
-            op: AluRmiROpcode::Xor,
-            src1: dst.into(),
-            src2: src.into(),
-            dst: dst.into(),
-        });
-    }
-
-    pub fn xor_ir(&mut self, imm: i32, dst: Reg, size: OperandSize) {
-        let imm = RegMemImm::imm(imm as u32);
-
-        self.emit(Inst::AluRmiR {
-            size: size.into(),
-            op: AluRmiROpcode::Xor,
-            src1: dst.into(),
-            src2: GprMemImm::unwrap_new(imm),
-            dst: dst.into(),
-        });
-    }
-
-    /// Logical exclusive or with float registers.
-    pub fn xmm_xor_rr(&mut self, src: Reg, dst: Reg, size: OperandSize) {
-        let op = match size {
-            OperandSize::S32 => SseOpcode::Xorps,
-            OperandSize::S64 => SseOpcode::Xorpd,
-            OperandSize::S8 | OperandSize::S16 | OperandSize::S128 => unreachable!(),
-        };
-
-        self.emit(Inst::XmmRmR {
-            op,
-            src1: dst.into(),
-            src2: XmmMemAligned::from(Xmm::from(src)),
-            dst: dst.into(),
-        });
-    }
-
-    /// Shift with register and register.
-    pub fn shift_rr(&mut self, src: Reg, dst: Reg, kind: ShiftKind, size: OperandSize) {
-        self.emit(Inst::ShiftR {
-            size: size.into(),
-            kind: kind.into(),
-            src: dst.into(),
-            num_bits: src.into(),
-            dst: dst.into(),
-        });
-    }
-
-    /// Shift with immediate and register.
-    pub fn shift_ir(&mut self, imm: u8, dst: Reg, kind: ShiftKind, size: OperandSize) {
-        let imm = imm.into();
-
-        self.emit(Inst::ShiftR {
-            size: size.into(),
-            kind: kind.into(),
-            src: dst.into(),
-            num_bits: Imm8Gpr::unwrap_new(imm),
-            dst: dst.into(),
-        });
-    }
-
-    /// Signed/unsigned division.
-    ///
-    /// Emits a sequence of instructions to ensure the correctness of
-    /// the division invariants.  This function assumes that the
-    /// caller has correctly allocated the dividend as `(rdx:rax)` and
-    /// accounted for the quotient to be stored in `rax`.
-    pub fn div(&mut self, divisor: Reg, dst: (Reg, Reg), kind: DivKind, size: OperandSize) {
-        let trap = match kind {
-            // Signed division has two trapping conditions, integer overflow and
-            // divide-by-zero. Check for divide-by-zero explicitly and let the
-            // hardware detect overflow.
-            //
-            // The dividend is sign extended to initialize `rdx`.
-            DivKind::Signed => {
-                self.emit(Inst::CmpRmiR {
-                    size: size.into(),
-                    src1: divisor.into(),
-                    src2: GprMemImm::unwrap_new(RegMemImm::imm(0)),
-                    opcode: CmpOpcode::Cmp,
-                });
-                self.emit(Inst::TrapIf {
-                    cc: CC::Z,
-                    trap_code: TrapCode::IntegerDivisionByZero,
-                });
-                self.emit(Inst::SignExtendData {
-                    size: size.into(),
-                    src: dst.0.into(),
-                    dst: dst.1.into(),
-                });
-                TrapCode::IntegerOverflow
-            }
-
-            // Unsigned division only traps in one case, on divide-by-zero, so
-            // defer that to the trap opcode.
-            //
-            // The divisor_hi reg is initialized with zero through an
-            // xor-against-itself op.
-            DivKind::Unsigned => {
-                self.emit(Inst::AluRmiR {
-                    size: size.into(),
-                    op: AluRmiROpcode::Xor,
-                    src1: dst.1.into(),
-                    src2: dst.1.into(),
-                    dst: dst.1.into(),
-                });
-                TrapCode::IntegerDivisionByZero
-            }
-        };
-        self.emit(Inst::Div {
-            sign: kind.into(),
-            size: size.into(),
-            trap,
-            divisor: GprMem::unwrap_new(RegMem::reg(divisor.into())),
-            dividend_lo: dst.0.into(),
-            dividend_hi: dst.1.into(),
-            dst_quotient: dst.0.into(),
-            dst_remainder: dst.1.into(),
-        });
-    }
-
-    /// Signed/unsigned remainder.
-    ///
-    /// Emits a sequence of instructions to ensure the correctness of the
-    /// division invariants and ultimately calculate the remainder.
-    /// This function assumes that the
-    /// caller has correctly allocated the dividend as `(rdx:rax)` and
-    /// accounted for the remainder to be stored in `rdx`.
-    pub fn rem(&mut self, divisor: Reg, dst: (Reg, Reg), kind: RemKind, size: OperandSize) {
-        match kind {
-            // Signed remainder goes through a pseudo-instruction which has
-            // some internal branching. The `dividend_hi`, or `rdx`, is
-            // initialized here with a `SignExtendData` instruction.
-            RemKind::Signed => {
-                self.emit(Inst::SignExtendData {
-                    size: size.into(),
-                    src: dst.0.into(),
-                    dst: dst.1.into(),
-                });
-                self.emit(Inst::CheckedSRemSeq {
-                    size: size.into(),
-                    divisor: divisor.into(),
-                    dividend_lo: dst.0.into(),
-                    dividend_hi: dst.1.into(),
-                    dst_quotient: dst.0.into(),
-                    dst_remainder: dst.1.into(),
-                });
-            }
-
-            // Unsigned remainder initializes `dividend_hi` with zero and
-            // then executes a normal `div` instruction.
-            RemKind::Unsigned => {
-                self.emit(Inst::AluRmiR {
-                    size: size.into(),
-                    op: AluRmiROpcode::Xor,
-                    src1: dst.1.into(),
-                    src2: dst.1.into(),
-                    dst: dst.1.into(),
-                });
-                self.emit(Inst::Div {
-                    sign: DivSignedness::Unsigned,
-                    trap: TrapCode::IntegerDivisionByZero,
-                    size: size.into(),
-                    divisor: GprMem::unwrap_new(RegMem::reg(divisor.into())),
-                    dividend_lo: dst.0.into(),
-                    dividend_hi: dst.1.into(),
-                    dst_quotient: dst.0.into(),
-                    dst_remainder: dst.1.into(),
-                });
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// Multiply immediate and register.
-    pub fn mul_ir(&mut self, imm: i32, dst: Reg, size: OperandSize) {
-        self.emit(Inst::IMulImm {
-            size: size.into(),
-            src1: dst.into(),
-            src2: imm,
-            dst: dst.into(),
-        });
-    }
-
-    /// Multiply register and register.
-    pub fn mul_rr(&mut self, src: Reg, dst: Reg, size: OperandSize) {
-        self.emit(Inst::IMul {
-            size: size.into(),
-            src1: dst.into(),
-            src2: src.into(),
-            dst: dst.into(),
-        });
-    }
-
-    /// Add immediate and register.
-    pub fn add_ir(&mut self, imm: i32, dst: Reg, size: OperandSize) {
-        let imm = RegMemImm::imm(imm as u32);
-
-        self.emit(Inst::AluRmiR {
-            size: size.into(),
-            op: AluRmiROpcode::Add,
-            src1: dst.into(),
-            src2: GprMemImm::unwrap_new(imm),
-            dst: dst.into(),
-        });
-    }
-
-    /// Add register and register.
-    pub fn add_rr(&mut self, src: Reg, dst: Reg, size: OperandSize) {
-        self.emit(Inst::AluRmiR {
-            size: size.into(),
-            op: AluRmiROpcode::Add,
-            src1: dst.into(),
-            src2: src.into(),
-            dst: dst.into(),
-        });
-    }
-
-    pub fn cmp_ir(&mut self, src1: Reg, imm: i32, size: OperandSize) {
-        let imm = RegMemImm::imm(imm as u32);
-
-        self.emit(Inst::CmpRmiR {
-            size: size.into(),
-            opcode: CmpOpcode::Cmp,
-            src1: src1.into(),
-            src2: GprMemImm::unwrap_new(imm),
-        });
-    }
-
-    pub fn cmp_rr(&mut self, src1: Reg, src2: Reg, size: OperandSize) {
-        self.emit(Inst::CmpRmiR {
-            size: size.into(),
-            opcode: CmpOpcode::Cmp,
-            src1: src1.into(),
-            src2: src2.into(),
-        });
-    }
-
-    /// Compares values in src1 and src2 and sets ZF, PF, and CF flags in EFLAGS
-    /// register.
-    pub fn ucomis(&mut self, src1: Reg, src2: Reg, size: OperandSize) {
-        let op = match size {
-            OperandSize::S32 => SseOpcode::Ucomiss,
-            OperandSize::S64 => SseOpcode::Ucomisd,
-            OperandSize::S8 | OperandSize::S16 | OperandSize::S128 => unreachable!(),
-        };
-
-        self.emit(Inst::XmmCmpRmR {
-            op,
-            src1: src1.into(),
-            src2: Xmm::from(src2).into(),
-        });
-    }
-
-    pub fn popcnt(&mut self, src: Reg, size: OperandSize) {
-        assert!(
-            self.isa_flags.has_popcnt() && self.isa_flags.has_sse42(),
-            "Requires has_popcnt and has_sse42 flags"
-        );
-        self.emit(Inst::UnaryRmR {
-            size: size.into(),
-            op: args::UnaryRmROpcode::Popcnt,
-            src: src.into(),
-            dst: src.into(),
-        });
-    }
-
-    /// Emit a test instruction with two register operands.
-    pub fn test_rr(&mut self, src1: Reg, src2: Reg, size: OperandSize) {
-        self.emit(Inst::CmpRmiR {
-            size: size.into(),
-            opcode: CmpOpcode::Test,
-            src1: src1.into(),
-            src2: src2.into(),
-        })
-    }
-
-    /// Set value in dst to `0` or `1` based on flags in status register and
-    /// [`CmpKind`].
-    pub fn setcc(&mut self, kind: IntCmpKind, dst: Reg) {
-        self.setcc_impl(kind.into(), dst);
-    }
-
-    /// Set value in dst to `1` if parity flag in status register is set, `0`
-    /// otherwise.
-    pub fn setp(&mut self, dst: Reg) {
-        self.setcc_impl(CC::P, dst);
-    }
-
-    /// Set value in dst to `1` if parity flag in status register is not set,
-    /// `0` otherwise.
-    pub fn setnp(&mut self, dst: Reg) {
-        self.setcc_impl(CC::NP, dst);
-    }
-
-    fn setcc_impl(&mut self, cc: CC, dst: Reg) {
-        // Clear the dst register or bits 1 to 31 may be incorrectly set.
-        // Don't use xor since it updates the status register.
-        self.emit(Inst::Imm {
-            dst_size: args::OperandSize::Size32, // Always going to be an i32 result.
-            simm64: 0,
-            dst: dst.into(),
-        });
-        // Copy correct bit from status register into dst register.
-        self.emit(Inst::Setcc {
-            cc,
-            dst: dst.into(),
-        });
-    }
-
-    /// Store the count of leading zeroes in src in dst.
-    /// Requires `has_lzcnt` flag.
-    pub fn lzcnt(&mut self, src: Reg, dst: Reg, size: OperandSize) {
-        assert!(self.isa_flags.has_lzcnt(), "Requires has_lzcnt flag");
-        self.emit(Inst::UnaryRmR {
-            size: size.into(),
-            op: args::UnaryRmROpcode::Lzcnt,
-            src: src.into(),
-            dst: dst.into(),
-        });
-    }
-
-    /// Store the count of trailing zeroes in src in dst.
-    /// Requires `has_bmi1` flag.
-    pub fn tzcnt(&mut self, src: Reg, dst: Reg, size: OperandSize) {
-        assert!(self.isa_flags.has_bmi1(), "Requires has_bmi1 flag");
-        self.emit(Inst::UnaryRmR {
-            size: size.into(),
-            op: args::UnaryRmROpcode::Tzcnt,
-            src: src.into(),
-            dst: dst.into(),
-        });
-    }
-
-    /// Stores position of the most significant bit set in src in dst.
-    /// Zero flag is set if src is equal to 0.
-    pub fn bsr(&mut self, src: Reg, dst: Reg, size: OperandSize) {
-        self.emit(Inst::UnaryRmR {
-            size: size.into(),
-            op: args::UnaryRmROpcode::Bsr,
-            src: src.into(),
-            dst: dst.into(),
-        });
-    }
-
-    /// Performs integer negation on src and places result in dst.
-    pub fn neg(&mut self, src: Reg, dst: Reg, size: OperandSize) {
-        self.emit(Inst::Neg {
-            size: size.into(),
-            src: src.into(),
-            dst: dst.into(),
-        });
-    }
-
-    /// Stores position of the least significant bit set in src in dst.
-    /// Zero flag is set if src is equal to 0.
-    pub fn bsf(&mut self, src: Reg, dst: Reg, size: OperandSize) {
-        self.emit(Inst::UnaryRmR {
-            size: size.into(),
-            op: args::UnaryRmROpcode::Bsf,
-            src: src.into(),
-            dst: dst.into(),
-        });
-    }
-
-    /// Performs float addition on src and dst and places result in dst.
-    pub fn xmm_add_rr(&mut self, src: Reg, dst: Reg, size: OperandSize) {
-        let op = match size {
-            OperandSize::S32 => SseOpcode::Addss,
-            OperandSize::S64 => SseOpcode::Addsd,
-            OperandSize::S8 | OperandSize::S16 | OperandSize::S128 => unreachable!(),
-        };
-
-        self.emit(Inst::XmmRmRUnaligned {
-            op,
-            src1: Xmm::from(dst).into(),
-            src2: Xmm::from(src).into(),
-            dst: dst.into(),
-        });
-    }
-
-    /// Performs float subtraction on src and dst and places result in dst.
-    pub fn xmm_sub_rr(&mut self, src: Reg, dst: Reg, size: OperandSize) {
-        let op = match size {
-            OperandSize::S32 => SseOpcode::Subss,
-            OperandSize::S64 => SseOpcode::Subsd,
-            OperandSize::S8 | OperandSize::S16 | OperandSize::S128 => unreachable!(),
-        };
-
-        self.emit(Inst::XmmRmRUnaligned {
-            op,
-            src1: Xmm::from(dst).into(),
-            src2: Xmm::from(src).into(),
-            dst: dst.into(),
-        });
-    }
-
-    /// Performs float multiplication on src and dst and places result in dst.
-    pub fn xmm_mul_rr(&mut self, src: Reg, dst: Reg, size: OperandSize) {
-        let op = match size {
-            OperandSize::S32 => SseOpcode::Mulss,
-            OperandSize::S64 => SseOpcode::Mulsd,
-            OperandSize::S8 | OperandSize::S16 | OperandSize::S128 => unreachable!(),
-        };
-
-        self.emit(Inst::XmmRmRUnaligned {
-            op,
-            src1: Xmm::from(dst).into(),
-            src2: Xmm::from(src).into(),
-            dst: dst.into(),
-        });
-    }
-
-    /// Performs float division on src and dst and places result in dst.
-    pub fn xmm_div_rr(&mut self, src: Reg, dst: Reg, size: OperandSize) {
-        let op = match size {
-            OperandSize::S32 => SseOpcode::Divss,
-            OperandSize::S64 => SseOpcode::Divsd,
-            OperandSize::S8 | OperandSize::S16 | OperandSize::S128 => unreachable!(),
-        };
-
-        self.emit(Inst::XmmRmRUnaligned {
-            op,
-            src1: Xmm::from(dst).into(),
-            src2: Xmm::from(src).into(),
-            dst: dst.into(),
-        });
-    }
-
-    /// Minimum for src and dst XMM registers with results put in dst.
-    pub fn xmm_min_seq(&mut self, src: Reg, dst: Reg, size: OperandSize) {
-        self.emit(Inst::XmmMinMaxSeq {
-            size: size.into(),
-            is_min: true,
-            lhs: src.into(),
-            rhs: dst.into(),
-            dst: dst.into(),
-        });
-    }
-
-    /// Maximum for src and dst XMM registers with results put in dst.
-    pub fn xmm_max_seq(&mut self, src: Reg, dst: Reg, size: OperandSize) {
-        self.emit(Inst::XmmMinMaxSeq {
-            size: size.into(),
-            is_min: false,
-            lhs: src.into(),
-            rhs: dst.into(),
-            dst: dst.into(),
-        });
-    }
-
-    /// Perform rounding operation on float register src and place results in
-    /// float register dst.
-    pub fn xmm_rounds_rr(&mut self, src: Reg, dst: Reg, mode: RoundingMode, size: OperandSize) {
-        let op = match size {
-            OperandSize::S32 => SseOpcode::Roundss,
-            OperandSize::S64 => SseOpcode::Roundsd,
-            OperandSize::S8 | OperandSize::S16 | OperandSize::S128 => unreachable!(),
-        };
-
-        let imm: u8 = match mode {
-            RoundingMode::Nearest => 0x00,
-            RoundingMode::Down => 0x01,
-            RoundingMode::Up => 0x02,
-            RoundingMode::Zero => 0x03,
-        };
-
-        self.emit(Inst::XmmUnaryRmRImm {
-            op,
-            src: XmmMemAligned::from(Xmm::from(src)),
-            imm,
-            dst: dst.into(),
-        })
-    }
-
-    pub fn sqrt(&mut self, src: Reg, dst: Reg, size: OperandSize) {
-        let op = match size {
-            OperandSize::S32 => SseOpcode::Sqrtss,
-            OperandSize::S64 => SseOpcode::Sqrtsd,
-            OperandSize::S8 | OperandSize::S16 | OperandSize::S128 => unreachable!(),
-        };
-
-        self.emit(Inst::XmmRmR {
-            op,
-            src2: Xmm::from(src).into(),
-            src1: dst.into(),
-            dst: dst.into(),
-        })
-    }
-
-    /// Emit a call to an unknown location through a register.
-    pub fn call_with_reg(&mut self, callee: Reg) {
-        self.emit(Inst::CallUnknown {
-            dest: RegMem::reg(callee.into()),
-            info: None,
-        });
-    }
-
-    /// Emit a call to a locally defined function through an index.
-    pub fn call_with_name(&mut self, name: UserExternalNameRef) {
-        let dest = ExternalName::user(name);
-        self.emit(Inst::CallKnown { dest, info: None });
-    }
-
-    /// Emit a call to a well-known libcall.
-    pub fn call_with_lib(&mut self, lib: LibCall, dst: Reg) {
-        let dest = ExternalName::LibCall(lib);
-
-        // `use_colocated_libcalls` is never `true` from within Wasmtime,
-        // so always require loading the libcall to a register and use
-        // a `Far` relocation distance to ensure the right relocation when
-        // emitting to binary.
-        //
-        // See [wasmtime::engine::Engine::check_compatible_with_shared_flag] and
-        // [wasmtime_cranelift::obj::ModuleTextBuilder::append_func]
-        self.emit(Inst::LoadExtName {
-            dst: Writable::from_reg(dst.into()),
-            name: Box::new(dest),
-            offset: 0,
-            distance: RelocDistance::Far,
-        });
-        self.call_with_reg(dst);
-    }
-
-    /// Emits a conditional jump to the given label.
-    pub fn jmp_if(&mut self, cc: impl Into<CC>, taken: MachLabel) {
-        self.emit(Inst::JmpIf {
-            cc: cc.into(),
-            taken,
-        });
-    }
-
-    /// Performs an unconditional jump to the given label.
-    pub fn jmp(&mut self, target: MachLabel) {
-        self.emit(Inst::JmpKnown { dst: target });
-    }
-
-    /// Emits a jump table sequence.
-    pub fn jmp_table(
-        &mut self,
-        targets: SmallVec<[MachLabel; 4]>,
-        default: MachLabel,
-        index: Reg,
-        tmp1: Reg,
-        tmp2: Reg,
-    ) {
-        self.emit(Inst::JmpTableSeq {
-            idx: index.into(),
-            tmp1: Writable::from_reg(tmp1.into()),
-            tmp2: Writable::from_reg(tmp2.into()),
-            default_target: default,
-            targets: Box::new(targets.to_vec()),
-        })
-    }
-
-    /// Emit a trap instruction.
-    pub fn trap(&mut self, code: TrapCode) {
-        self.emit(Inst::Ud2 { trap_code: code })
-    }
-
-    /// Conditional trap.
-    pub fn trapif(&mut self, cc: impl Into<CC>, trap_code: TrapCode) {
-        self.emit(Inst::TrapIf {
-            cc: cc.into(),
-            trap_code,
-        });
-    }
-
-    /// Load effective address.
-    pub fn lea(&mut self, addr: &Address, dst: Reg, size: OperandSize) {
-        let addr = Self::to_synthetic_amode(
-            addr,
-            &mut self.pool,
-            &mut self.constants,
-            &mut self.buffer,
-            MemFlags::trusted(),
-        );
-        self.emit(Inst::LoadEffectiveAddress {
-            addr,
-            dst: dst.into(),
-            size: size.into(),
-        });
-    }
-}
-
-/// Captures the region in a MachBuffer where an add-with-immediate instruction would be emitted,
-/// but the immediate is not yet known. Currently, this implementation expects a 32-bit immediate,
-/// so 8 and 16 bit operand sizes are not supported.
-pub(crate) struct PatchableAddToReg {
-    /// The region to be patched in the [`MachBuffer`]. It must contain a valid add instruction
-    /// sequence, accepting a 32-bit immediate.
-    region: PatchRegion,
-
-    /// The offset into the patchable region where the patchable constant begins.
-    constant_offset: usize,
-}
-
-impl PatchableAddToReg {
-    /// Create a new [`PatchableAddToReg`] by capturing a region in the output buffer where the
-    /// add-with-immediate occurs. The [`MachBuffer`] will have and add-with-immediate instruction
-    /// present in that region, though it will add `0` until the `::finalize` method is called.
-    ///
-    /// Currently this implementation expects to be able to patch a 32-bit immediate, which means
-    /// that 8 and 16-bit addition cannot be supported.
-    pub(crate) fn new(reg: Reg, size: OperandSize, buf: &mut MachBuffer<Inst>) -> Self {
-        let open = buf.start_patchable();
-
-        // Emit the opcode and register use for the add instruction.
-        let start = buf.cur_offset();
-        Self::add_inst_bytes(reg, size, buf);
-        let constant_offset = usize::try_from(buf.cur_offset() - start).unwrap();
-
-        // Emit a placeholder for the 32-bit immediate.
-        buf.put4(0);
-
-        let region = buf.end_patchable(open);
-
-        Self {
-            region,
-            constant_offset,
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// Generate the prefix of the add instruction (rex byte (depending on register use), opcode,
-    /// and register reference).
-    fn add_inst_bytes(reg: Reg, size: OperandSize, buf: &mut MachBuffer<Inst>) {
-        match size {
-            OperandSize::S32 | OperandSize::S64 => {}
-            _ => {
-                panic!(
-                    "{}-bit addition is not supported, please see the comment on PatchableAddToReg::new",
-                    size.num_bits(),
-                )
-            }
-        }
-
-        let enc_g = 0;
-
-        debug_assert!(reg.is_int());
-        let enc_e = u8::try_from(reg.hw_enc()).unwrap();
-
-        RexFlags::from(args::OperandSize::from(size)).emit_two_op(buf, enc_g, enc_e);
-
-        // the opcode for an add
-        buf.put1(0x81);
-
-        // the modrm byte
-        buf.put1(encode_modrm(0b11, enc_g & 7, enc_e & 7));
-    }
-
-    /// Patch the [`MachBuffer`] with the known constant to be added to the register. The final
-    /// value is passed in as an i32, but the instruction encoding is fixed when
-    /// [`PatchableAddToReg::new`] is called.
-    pub(crate) fn finalize(self, val: i32, buffer: &mut MachBuffer<Inst>) {
-        let slice = self.region.patch(buffer);
-        debug_assert_eq!(slice.len(), self.constant_offset + 4);
-        slice[self.constant_offset..].copy_from_slice(val.to_le_bytes().as_slice());
-    }
-}