visaljs 0.0.1 → 0.0.3

package/runtime/third_party/boringssl/ssl/handshake_server.cc

@@ -0,0 +1,1875 @@
+// Copyright 1995-2016 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
+// Copyright (c) 2002, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+// Copyright 2005 Nokia. All rights reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+#include <openssl/ssl.h>
+
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include <openssl/bn.h>
+#include <openssl/bytestring.h>
+#include <openssl/cipher.h>
+#include <openssl/curve25519.h>
+#include <openssl/digest.h>
+#include <openssl/ec.h>
+#include <openssl/ecdsa.h>
+#include <openssl/err.h>
+#include <openssl/evp.h>
+#include <openssl/hmac.h>
+#include <openssl/md5.h>
+#include <openssl/mem.h>
+#include <openssl/nid.h>
+#include <openssl/pool.h>
+#include <openssl/rand.h>
+#include <openssl/x509.h>
+
+#include "../crypto/bytestring/internal.h"
+#include "../crypto/internal.h"
+#include "internal.h"
+
+
+BSSL_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
+
+enum tls12_server_hs_state_t {
+  state12_start_accept = 0,
+  state12_read_client_hello,
+  state12_read_client_hello_after_ech,
+  state12_cert_callback,
+  state12_tls13,
+  state12_select_parameters,
+  state12_send_server_hello,
+  state12_send_server_certificate,
+  state12_send_server_key_exchange,
+  state12_send_server_hello_done,
+  state12_read_client_certificate,
+  state12_verify_client_certificate,
+  state12_read_client_key_exchange,
+  state12_read_client_certificate_verify,
+  state12_read_change_cipher_spec,
+  state12_process_change_cipher_spec,
+  state12_read_next_proto,
+  state12_read_channel_id,
+  state12_read_client_finished,
+  state12_send_server_finished,
+  state12_finish_server_handshake,
+  state12_done,
+};
+
+bool ssl_client_cipher_list_contains_cipher(
+    const SSL_CLIENT_HELLO *client_hello, uint16_t id) {
+  CBS cipher_suites;
+  CBS_init(&cipher_suites, client_hello->cipher_suites,
+           client_hello->cipher_suites_len);
+
+  while (CBS_len(&cipher_suites) > 0) {
+    uint16_t got_id;
+    if (!CBS_get_u16(&cipher_suites, &got_id)) {
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    if (got_id == id) {
+      return true;
+    }
+  }
+
+  return false;
+}
+
+static bool negotiate_version(SSL_HANDSHAKE *hs, uint8_t *out_alert,
+                              const SSL_CLIENT_HELLO *client_hello) {
+  SSLImpl *const ssl = hs->ssl;
+  assert(ssl->s3->version == 0);
+  CBS supported_versions, versions;
+  if (ssl_client_hello_get_extension(client_hello, &supported_versions,
+                                     TLSEXT_TYPE_supported_versions)) {
+    if (!CBS_get_u8_length_prefixed(&supported_versions, &versions) ||  //
+        CBS_len(&supported_versions) != 0 ||                            //
+        CBS_len(&versions) == 0) {
+      OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(SSL, SSL_R_DECODE_ERROR);
+      *out_alert = SSL_AD_DECODE_ERROR;
+      return false;
+    }
+  } else {
+    // clang-format off
+    // Convert the ClientHello version to an equivalent supported_versions
+    // extension.
+    static const uint8_t kTLSVersions[] = {
+        0x03, 0x03,  // TLS 1.2
+        0x03, 0x02,  // TLS 1.1
+        0x03, 0x01,  // TLS 1
+    };
+
+    static const uint8_t kDTLSVersions[] = {
+        0xfe, 0xfd,  // DTLS 1.2
+        0xfe, 0xff,  // DTLS 1.0
+    };
+    // clang-format on
+
+    size_t versions_len = 0;
+    if (SSL_is_dtls(ssl)) {
+      if (client_hello->version <= DTLS1_2_VERSION) {
+        versions_len = 4;
+      } else if (client_hello->version <= DTLS1_VERSION) {
+        versions_len = 2;
+      }
+      versions = Span(kDTLSVersions).last(versions_len);
+    } else {
+      if (client_hello->version >= TLS1_2_VERSION) {
+        versions_len = 6;
+      } else if (client_hello->version >= TLS1_1_VERSION) {
+        versions_len = 4;
+      } else if (client_hello->version >= TLS1_VERSION) {
+        versions_len = 2;
+      }
+      versions = Span(kTLSVersions).last(versions_len);
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (!ssl_negotiate_version(hs, out_alert, &ssl->s3->version, &versions)) {
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  // Handle FALLBACK_SCSV.
+  if (ssl_client_cipher_list_contains_cipher(client_hello,
+                                             SSL_CIPHER_FALLBACK_SCSV) &&
+      ssl_protocol_version(ssl) < hs->max_version) {
+    OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(SSL, SSL_R_INAPPROPRIATE_FALLBACK);
+    *out_alert = SSL3_AD_INAPPROPRIATE_FALLBACK;
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  return true;
+}
+
+struct TLS12ServerParams {
+  bool ok() const { return cipher != nullptr; }
+
+  const SSL_CIPHER *cipher = nullptr;
+  uint16_t signature_algorithm = 0;
+};
+
+static TLS12ServerParams choose_params(SSL_HANDSHAKE *hs,
+                                       const SSLCredential *cred,
+                                       Span<const uint8_t> allowed_cert_types,
+                                       const CBS *client_cipher_list,
+                                       bool has_ecdhe_group) {
+  // Determine the usable cipher suites.
+  uint32_t mask_k = 0, mask_a = 0;
+  if (has_ecdhe_group) {
+    mask_k |= SSL_kECDHE;
+  }
+  if (hs->config->psk_server_callback != nullptr) {
+    mask_k |= SSL_kPSK;
+    mask_a |= SSL_aPSK;
+  }
+  assert(!allowed_cert_types.empty());
+  uint16_t sigalg = 0;
+  if (cred != nullptr && (cred->type == SSLCredentialType::kX509 ||
+                          cred->type == SSLCredentialType::kRawPublicKey)) {
+    if (std::find(allowed_cert_types.begin(), allowed_cert_types.end(),
+                  *ssl_credential_type_to_cert_type(cred->type)) ==
+        allowed_cert_types.end()) {
+      OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(SSL, SSL_R_UNKNOWN_CERTIFICATE_TYPE);
+      return TLS12ServerParams();
+    }
+    bool sign_ok = tls1_choose_signature_algorithm(hs, cred, &sigalg);
+    ERR_clear_error();
+
+    // ECDSA keys must additionally be checked against the peer's supported
+    // curve list.
+    int key_type = EVP_PKEY_id(cred->pubkey.get());
+    if (key_type == EVP_PKEY_EC) {
+      uint16_t group_id;
+      if (!ssl_nid_to_group_id(&group_id,
+                               EVP_PKEY_get_ec_curve_nid(cred->pubkey.get())) ||
+          std::find(hs->peer_supported_group_list.begin(),
+                    hs->peer_supported_group_list.end(),
+                    group_id) == hs->peer_supported_group_list.end()) {
+        sign_ok = false;
+
+        // If this would make us unable to pick any cipher, return an error.
+        // This is not strictly necessary, but it gives us a more specific
+        // error to help the caller diagnose issues.
+        if (mask_a == 0) {
+          OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(SSL, SSL_R_WRONG_CURVE);
+          return TLS12ServerParams();
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    mask_a |= ssl_cipher_auth_mask_for_key(cred->pubkey.get(), sign_ok);
+    if (key_type == EVP_PKEY_RSA) {
+      mask_k |= SSL_kRSA;
+    }
+  }
+
+  TLS12ServerParams params;
+  const SSLCipherPreferenceList *server_cipher_pref =
+      hs->config->cipher_list ? hs->config->cipher_list.get()
+                              : hs->ssl->ctx->cipher_list.get();
+  bool prioritize_client_pref =
+      (hs->ssl->options & SSL_OP_CIPHER_SERVER_PREFERENCE) == 0;
+  params.cipher = server_cipher_pref->ChooseCipher(
+      client_cipher_list, prioritize_client_pref, ssl_protocol_version(hs->ssl),
+      mask_k, mask_a);
+  if (params.cipher == nullptr ||
+      (cred != nullptr &&
+       !ssl_credential_matches_requested_issuers(hs, cred))) {
+    return TLS12ServerParams();
+  }
+  // Only report the selected signature algorithm if it will be used.
+  if (ssl_cipher_requires_server_key_exchange(params.cipher) &&
+      ssl_cipher_uses_certificate_auth(params.cipher)) {
+    params.signature_algorithm = sigalg;
+  }
+  return params;
+}
+
+static enum ssl_hs_wait_t do_start_accept(SSL_HANDSHAKE *hs) {
+  ssl_do_info_callback(hs->ssl, SSL_CB_HANDSHAKE_START, 1);
+  hs->state = state12_read_client_hello;
+  return ssl_hs_ok;
+}
+
+// is_probably_jdk11_with_tls13 returns whether `client_hello` was probably sent
+// from a JDK 11 client with both TLS 1.3 and a prior version enabled.
+static bool is_probably_jdk11_with_tls13(const SSL_CLIENT_HELLO *client_hello) {
+  // JDK 11 ClientHellos contain a number of unusual properties which should
+  // limit false positives.
+
+  // JDK 11 does not support ChaCha20-Poly1305. This is unusual: many modern
+  // clients implement ChaCha20-Poly1305.
+  if (ssl_client_cipher_list_contains_cipher(
+          client_hello, SSL_CIPHER_CHACHA20_POLY1305_SHA256)) {
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  // JDK 11 always sends extensions in a particular order.
+  constexpr uint16_t kMaxFragmentLength = 0x0001;
+  constexpr uint16_t kStatusRequestV2 = 0x0011;
+  static constexpr struct {
+    uint16_t id;
+    bool required;
+  } kJavaExtensions[] = {
+      {TLSEXT_TYPE_server_name, false},
+      {kMaxFragmentLength, false},
+      {TLSEXT_TYPE_status_request, false},
+      {TLSEXT_TYPE_supported_groups, true},
+      {TLSEXT_TYPE_ec_point_formats, false},
+      {TLSEXT_TYPE_signature_algorithms, true},
+      // Java always sends signature_algorithms_cert.
+      {TLSEXT_TYPE_signature_algorithms_cert, true},
+      {TLSEXT_TYPE_application_layer_protocol_negotiation, false},
+      {kStatusRequestV2, false},
+      {TLSEXT_TYPE_extended_master_secret, false},
+      {TLSEXT_TYPE_supported_versions, true},
+      {TLSEXT_TYPE_cookie, false},
+      {TLSEXT_TYPE_psk_key_exchange_modes, true},
+      {TLSEXT_TYPE_key_share, true},
+      {TLSEXT_TYPE_renegotiate, false},
+      {TLSEXT_TYPE_pre_shared_key, false},
+  };
+  Span<const uint8_t> sigalgs, sigalgs_cert;
+  bool has_status_request = false, has_status_request_v2 = false;
+  CBS extensions, supported_groups;
+  CBS_init(&extensions, client_hello->extensions, client_hello->extensions_len);
+  for (const auto &java_extension : kJavaExtensions) {
+    CBS copy = extensions;
+    uint16_t id;
+    if (CBS_get_u16(&copy, &id) && id == java_extension.id) {
+      // The next extension is the one we expected.
+      extensions = copy;
+      CBS body;
+      if (!CBS_get_u16_length_prefixed(&extensions, &body)) {
+        return false;
+      }
+      switch (id) {
+        case TLSEXT_TYPE_status_request:
+          has_status_request = true;
+          break;
+        case kStatusRequestV2:
+          has_status_request_v2 = true;
+          break;
+        case TLSEXT_TYPE_signature_algorithms:
+          sigalgs = body;
+          break;
+        case TLSEXT_TYPE_signature_algorithms_cert:
+          sigalgs_cert = body;
+          break;
+        case TLSEXT_TYPE_supported_groups:
+          supported_groups = body;
+          break;
+      }
+    } else if (java_extension.required) {
+      return false;
+    }
+  }
+  if (CBS_len(&extensions) != 0) {
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  // JDK 11 never advertises X25519. It is not offered by default, and
+  // -Djdk.tls.namedGroups=x25519 does not work. This is unusual: many modern
+  // clients implement X25519.
+  while (CBS_len(&supported_groups) > 0) {
+    uint16_t group;
+    if (!CBS_get_u16(&supported_groups, &group) ||  //
+        group == SSL_GROUP_X25519) {
+      return false;
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (  // JDK 11 always sends the same contents in signature_algorithms and
+        // signature_algorithms_cert. This is unusual:
+        // signature_algorithms_cert, if omitted, is treated as if it were
+        // signature_algorithms.
+      sigalgs != sigalgs_cert ||
+      // When TLS 1.2 or below is enabled, JDK 11 sends status_request_v2 iff it
+      // sends status_request. This is unusual: status_request_v2 is not widely
+      // implemented.
+      has_status_request != has_status_request_v2) {
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  return true;
+}
+
+static bool decrypt_ech(SSL_HANDSHAKE *hs, uint8_t *out_alert,
+                        const SSL_CLIENT_HELLO *client_hello) {
+  SSLImpl *const ssl = hs->ssl;
+  CBS body;
+  if (!ssl_client_hello_get_extension(client_hello, &body,
+                                      TLSEXT_TYPE_encrypted_client_hello)) {
+    return true;
+  }
+  uint8_t type;
+  if (!CBS_get_u8(&body, &type)) {
+    OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(SSL, SSL_R_DECODE_ERROR);
+    *out_alert = SSL_AD_DECODE_ERROR;
+    return false;
+  }
+  if (type != ECH_CLIENT_OUTER) {
+    return true;
+  }
+  // This is a ClientHelloOuter ECH extension. Attempt to decrypt it.
+  uint8_t config_id;
+  uint16_t kdf_id, aead_id;
+  CBS enc, payload;
+  if (!CBS_get_u16(&body, &kdf_id) ||   //
+      !CBS_get_u16(&body, &aead_id) ||  //
+      !CBS_get_u8(&body, &config_id) ||
+      !CBS_get_u16_length_prefixed(&body, &enc) ||
+      !CBS_get_u16_length_prefixed(&body, &payload) ||  //
+      CBS_len(&body) != 0) {
+    OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(SSL, SSL_R_DECODE_ERROR);
+    *out_alert = SSL_AD_DECODE_ERROR;
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  {
+    MutexReadLock lock(&ssl->ctx->lock);
+    hs->ech_keys = UpRef(ssl->ctx->ech_keys);
+  }
+
+  if (!hs->ech_keys) {
+    ssl->s3->ech_status = ssl_ech_rejected;
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  for (const auto &config : hs->ech_keys->configs) {
+    hs->ech_hpke_ctx.Reset();
+    if (config_id != config->ech_config().config_id ||
+        !config->SetupContext(hs->ech_hpke_ctx.get(), kdf_id, aead_id, enc)) {
+      // Ignore the error and try another ECHConfig.
+      ERR_clear_error();
+      continue;
+    }
+    bool is_decrypt_error;
+    if (!ssl_client_hello_decrypt(hs, out_alert, &is_decrypt_error,
+                                  &hs->ech_client_hello_buf, client_hello,
+                                  payload)) {
+      if (is_decrypt_error) {
+        // Ignore the error and try another ECHConfig.
+        ERR_clear_error();
+        // The `out_alert` calling convention currently relies on a default of
+        // `SSL_AD_DECODE_ERROR`. https://crbug.com/boringssl/373 tracks
+        // switching to sum types, which avoids this.
+        *out_alert = SSL_AD_DECODE_ERROR;
+        continue;
+      }
+      OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(SSL, SSL_R_DECRYPTION_FAILED);
+      return false;
+    }
+    hs->ech_config_id = config_id;
+    ssl->s3->ech_status = ssl_ech_accepted;
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  // If we did not accept ECH, proceed with the ClientHelloOuter. Note this
+  // could be key mismatch or ECH GREASE, so we must complete the handshake
+  // as usual, except EncryptedExtensions will contain retry configs.
+  ssl->s3->ech_status = ssl_ech_rejected;
+  return true;
+}
+
+static bool extract_sni(SSL_HANDSHAKE *hs, uint8_t *out_alert,
+                        const SSL_CLIENT_HELLO *client_hello) {
+  SSLImpl *const ssl = hs->ssl;
+  CBS sni;
+  if (!ssl_client_hello_get_extension(client_hello, &sni,
+                                      TLSEXT_TYPE_server_name)) {
+    // No SNI extension to parse.
+    //
+    // Clear state in case we previously extracted SNI from ClientHelloOuter.
+    ssl->s3->hostname.reset();
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  CBS server_name_list, host_name;
+  uint8_t name_type;
+  if (!CBS_get_u16_length_prefixed(&sni, &server_name_list) ||  //
+      !CBS_get_u8(&server_name_list, &name_type) ||             //
+      // Although the server_name extension was intended to be extensible to
+      // new name types and multiple names, OpenSSL 1.0.x had a bug which meant
+      // different name types will cause an error. Further, RFC 4366 originally
+      // defined syntax inextensibly. RFC 6066 corrected this mistake, but
+      // adding new name types is no longer feasible.
+      //
+      // Act as if the extensibility does not exist to simplify parsing.
+      !CBS_get_u16_length_prefixed(&server_name_list, &host_name) ||  //
+      CBS_len(&server_name_list) != 0 ||                              //
+      CBS_len(&sni) != 0) {
+    OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(SSL, SSL_R_ERROR_PARSING_EXTENSION);
+    *out_alert = SSL_AD_DECODE_ERROR;
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  if (name_type != TLSEXT_NAMETYPE_host_name ||         //
+      CBS_len(&host_name) == 0 ||                       //
+      CBS_len(&host_name) > TLSEXT_MAXLEN_host_name ||  //
+      CBS_contains_zero_byte(&host_name)) {
+    OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(SSL, SSL_R_ERROR_PARSING_EXTENSION);
+    *out_alert = SSL_AD_UNRECOGNIZED_NAME;
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  // Copy the hostname as a string.
+  char *raw = nullptr;
+  if (!CBS_strdup(&host_name, &raw)) {
+    *out_alert = SSL_AD_INTERNAL_ERROR;
+    return false;
+  }
+  ssl->s3->hostname.reset(raw);
+  return true;
+}
+
+static enum ssl_hs_wait_t do_read_client_hello(SSL_HANDSHAKE *hs) {
+  SSLImpl *const ssl = hs->ssl;
+
+  SSLMessage msg;
+  if (!ssl->method->get_message(ssl, &msg)) {
+    return ssl_hs_read_message;
+  }
+
+  if (!ssl_check_message_type(ssl, msg, SSL3_MT_CLIENT_HELLO)) {
+    return ssl_hs_error;
+  }
+
+  SSL_CLIENT_HELLO client_hello;
+  if (!SSL_parse_client_hello(ssl, &client_hello, CBS_data(&msg.body),
+                              CBS_len(&msg.body))) {
+    ssl_send_alert(ssl, SSL3_AL_FATAL, SSL_AD_DECODE_ERROR);
+    return ssl_hs_error;
+  }
+
+  // ClientHello should be the end of the flight. We check this early to cover
+  // all protocol versions.
+  if (ssl->method->has_unprocessed_handshake_data(ssl)) {
+    ssl_send_alert(ssl, SSL3_AL_FATAL, SSL_AD_UNEXPECTED_MESSAGE);
+    OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(SSL, SSL_R_EXCESS_HANDSHAKE_DATA);
+    return ssl_hs_error;
+  }
+
+  uint8_t alert = SSL_AD_DECODE_ERROR;
+  // We check for rejection status in case we've rewound the state machine after
+  // determining `ClientHelloInner` is invalid.
+  if (ssl->s3->ech_status != ssl_ech_rejected &&
+      !decrypt_ech(hs, &alert, &client_hello)) {
+    ssl_send_alert(ssl, SSL3_AL_FATAL, alert);
+    return ssl_hs_error;
+  }
+
+  // ECH may have changed which ClientHello we process. Update `msg` and
+  // `client_hello` in case.
+  if (!hs->GetClientHello(&msg, &client_hello)) {
+    OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(SSL, ERR_R_INTERNAL_ERROR);
+    return ssl_hs_error;
+  }
+
+  if (!extract_sni(hs, &alert, &client_hello)) {
+    ssl_send_alert(ssl, SSL3_AL_FATAL, alert);
+    return ssl_hs_error;
+  }
+
+  hs->state = state12_read_client_hello_after_ech;
+  return ssl_hs_ok;
+}
+
+static enum ssl_hs_wait_t do_read_client_hello_after_ech(SSL_HANDSHAKE *hs) {
+  SSLImpl *const ssl = hs->ssl;
+
+  SSLMessage msg_unused;
+  SSL_CLIENT_HELLO client_hello;
+  if (!hs->GetClientHello(&msg_unused, &client_hello)) {
+    return ssl_hs_error;
+  }
+
+  // Run the early callback.
+  if (ssl->ctx->select_certificate_cb != nullptr) {
+    switch (ssl->ctx->select_certificate_cb(&client_hello)) {
+      case ssl_select_cert_retry:
+        return ssl_hs_certificate_selection_pending;
+
+      case ssl_select_cert_disable_ech:
+        hs->ech_client_hello_buf.Reset();
+        hs->ech_keys = nullptr;
+        hs->state = state12_read_client_hello;
+        ssl->s3->ech_status = ssl_ech_rejected;
+        return ssl_hs_ok;
+
+      case ssl_select_cert_error:
+        // Connection rejected.
+        OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(SSL, SSL_R_CONNECTION_REJECTED);
+        ssl_send_alert(ssl, SSL3_AL_FATAL, SSL_AD_HANDSHAKE_FAILURE);
+        return ssl_hs_error;
+
+      default:
+          /* fallthrough */;
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Freeze the version range after the early callback.
+  if (!ssl_get_version_range(hs, &hs->min_version, &hs->max_version)) {
+    return ssl_hs_error;
+  }
+
+  if (hs->config->jdk11_workaround &&
+      is_probably_jdk11_with_tls13(&client_hello)) {
+    hs->apply_jdk11_workaround = true;
+  }
+
+  uint8_t alert = SSL_AD_DECODE_ERROR;
+  if (!negotiate_version(hs, &alert, &client_hello)) {
+    ssl_send_alert(ssl, SSL3_AL_FATAL, alert);
+    return ssl_hs_error;
+  }
+
+  hs->client_version = client_hello.version;
+  if (client_hello.random_len != SSL3_RANDOM_SIZE) {
+    OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(SSL, ERR_R_INTERNAL_ERROR);
+    return ssl_hs_error;
+  }
+  OPENSSL_memcpy(ssl->s3->client_random, client_hello.random,
+                 client_hello.random_len);
+
+  // Only null compression is supported. TLS 1.3 further requires the peer
+  // advertise no other compression.
+  if (OPENSSL_memchr(client_hello.compression_methods, 0,
+                     client_hello.compression_methods_len) == nullptr ||
+      (ssl_protocol_version(ssl) >= TLS1_3_VERSION &&
+       client_hello.compression_methods_len != 1)) {
+    OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(SSL, SSL_R_INVALID_COMPRESSION_LIST);
+    ssl_send_alert(ssl, SSL3_AL_FATAL, SSL_AD_ILLEGAL_PARAMETER);
+    return ssl_hs_error;
+  }
+
+  // The legacy cookie should never be sent in DTLS 1.3.
+  if (ssl_protocol_version(ssl) >= TLS1_3_VERSION &&
+      client_hello.dtls_cookie_len != 0) {
+    ssl_send_alert(ssl, SSL3_AL_FATAL, SSL_AD_ILLEGAL_PARAMETER);
+    OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(SSL, SSL_R_DECODE_ERROR);
+    return ssl_hs_error;
+  }
+
+  // TLS extensions.
+  if (!ssl_parse_clienthello_tlsext(hs, &client_hello)) {
+    OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(SSL, SSL_R_PARSE_TLSEXT);
+    return ssl_hs_error;
+  }
+
+  hs->state = state12_cert_callback;
+  return ssl_hs_ok;
+}
+
+static enum ssl_hs_wait_t do_cert_callback(SSL_HANDSHAKE *hs) {
+  SSLImpl *const ssl = hs->ssl;
+
+  // Call `cert_cb` to update server certificates if required.
+  if (hs->config->cert->cert_cb) {
+    uint8_t alert = SSL_AD_INTERNAL_ERROR;
+    int rv =
+        hs->config->cert->cert_cb(ssl, hs->config->cert->cert_cb_arg, &alert);
+    if (rv == 0) {
+      OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(SSL, SSL_R_CERT_CB_ERROR);
+      ssl_send_alert(ssl, SSL3_AL_FATAL, alert);
+      return ssl_hs_error;
+    }
+    if (rv < 0) {
+      return ssl_hs_x509_lookup;
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (hs->ocsp_stapling_requested &&
+      ssl->ctx->legacy_ocsp_callback != nullptr) {
+    switch (ssl->ctx->legacy_ocsp_callback(
+        ssl, ssl->ctx->legacy_ocsp_callback_arg)) {
+      case SSL_TLSEXT_ERR_OK:
+        break;
+      case SSL_TLSEXT_ERR_NOACK:
+        hs->ocsp_stapling_requested = false;
+        break;
+      default:
+        OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(SSL, SSL_R_OCSP_CB_ERROR);
+        ssl_send_alert(ssl, SSL3_AL_FATAL, SSL_AD_INTERNAL_ERROR);
+        return ssl_hs_error;
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (ssl_protocol_version(ssl) >= TLS1_3_VERSION) {
+    // Jump to the TLS 1.3 state machine.
+    hs->state = state12_tls13;
+    return ssl_hs_ok;
+  }
+
+  // It should not be possible to negotiate TLS 1.2 with ECH. The
+  // ClientHelloInner decoding function rejects ClientHellos which offer TLS 1.2
+  // or below.
+  assert(ssl->s3->ech_status != ssl_ech_accepted);
+
+  ssl->s3->early_data_reason = ssl_early_data_protocol_version;
+
+  hs->state = state12_select_parameters;
+  return ssl_hs_ok;
+}
+
+static enum ssl_hs_wait_t do_tls13(SSL_HANDSHAKE *hs) {
+  enum ssl_hs_wait_t wait = tls13_server_handshake(hs);
+  if (wait == ssl_hs_ok) {
+    hs->state = state12_finish_server_handshake;
+    return ssl_hs_ok;
+  }
+
+  return wait;
+}
+
+static enum ssl_hs_wait_t do_select_parameters(SSL_HANDSHAKE *hs) {
+  SSLImpl *const ssl = hs->ssl;
+  SSLMessage msg;
+  SSL_CLIENT_HELLO client_hello;
+  if (!hs->GetClientHello(&msg, &client_hello)) {
+    return ssl_hs_error;
+  }
+
+  // Determine the ECDHE group to use, if we are to use ECDHE.
+  uint16_t group_id = 0;
+  bool has_ecdhe_group = tls1_get_shared_group(hs, &group_id);
+
+  // Select the credential and cipher suite. This must be done after `cert_cb`
+  // runs, so the final credential list is known.
+  //
+  // TODO(davidben): In the course of picking these, we also pick the ECDHE
+  // group and signature algorithm. It would be tidier if we saved that decision
+  // and avoided redoing it later.
+  CBS client_cipher_list;
+  CBS_init(&client_cipher_list, client_hello.cipher_suites,
+           client_hello.cipher_suites_len);
+  Array<SSLCredential *> creds;
+  if (!ssl_get_full_credential_list(hs, &creds)) {
+    return ssl_hs_error;
+  }
+  uint8_t alert = SSL_AD_DECODE_ERROR;
+  std::optional<Span<const uint8_t>> allowed_cert_types =
+      ssl_get_allowed_server_cert_types(hs, &client_hello, &alert);
+  if (!allowed_cert_types.has_value()) {
+    ssl_send_alert(ssl, SSL3_AL_FATAL, alert);
+    return ssl_hs_error;
+  }
+  TLS12ServerParams params;
+  if (creds.empty()) {
+    // The caller may have configured no credentials, but set a PSK callback.
+    params = choose_params(hs, /*cred=*/nullptr, *allowed_cert_types,
+                           &client_cipher_list, has_ecdhe_group);
+  } else {
+    // Select the first credential which works.
+    for (SSLCredential *cred : creds) {
+      ERR_clear_error();
+      params = choose_params(hs, cred, *allowed_cert_types, &client_cipher_list,
+                             has_ecdhe_group);
+      if (params.ok()) {
+        hs->credential = UpRef(cred);
+        break;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  if (!params.ok()) {
+    // The error from the last attempt is in the error queue.
+    assert(ERR_peek_error() != 0);
+    ssl_send_alert(ssl, SSL3_AL_FATAL, SSL_AD_HANDSHAKE_FAILURE);
+    return ssl_hs_error;
+  }
+  hs->new_cipher = params.cipher;
+  hs->signature_algorithm = params.signature_algorithm;
+
+  // `SSL_parse_client_hello` checks that `client_hello.session_id` is not too
+  // large.
+  hs->session_id.CopyFrom(
+      Span(client_hello.session_id, client_hello.session_id_len));
+
+  // Determine whether we are doing session resumption.
+  UniquePtr<SSLSession> session;
+  bool tickets_supported = false, renew_ticket = false;
+  enum ssl_hs_wait_t wait = ssl_get_prev_session(
+      hs, &session, &tickets_supported, &renew_ticket, &client_hello);
+  if (wait != ssl_hs_ok) {
+    return wait;
+  }
+
+  if (session) {
+    if (session->extended_master_secret && !hs->extended_master_secret) {
+      // A ClientHello without EMS that attempts to resume a session with EMS
+      // is fatal to the connection.
+      OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(SSL, SSL_R_RESUMED_EMS_SESSION_WITHOUT_EMS_EXTENSION);
+      ssl_send_alert(ssl, SSL3_AL_FATAL, SSL_AD_HANDSHAKE_FAILURE);
+      return ssl_hs_error;
+    }
+
+    if (!ssl_session_is_resumable(hs, session.get()) ||
+        // If the client offers the EMS extension, but the previous session
+        // didn't use it, then negotiate a new session.
+        hs->extended_master_secret != session->extended_master_secret) {
+      session.reset();
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (session) {
+    // Use the old session.
+    hs->ticket_expected = renew_ticket;
+    ssl->session = std::move(session);
+    ssl->s3->session_reused = true;
+    hs->can_release_private_key = true;
+  } else {
+    hs->ticket_expected = tickets_supported;
+    ssl_set_session(ssl, nullptr);
+    if (!ssl_get_new_session(hs)) {
+      return ssl_hs_error;
+    }
+
+    // Assign a session ID if not using session tickets.
+    if (!hs->ticket_expected &&
+        (ssl->ctx->session_cache_mode & SSL_SESS_CACHE_SERVER)) {
+      hs->new_session->session_id.ResizeForOverwrite(
+          SSL3_SSL_SESSION_ID_LENGTH);
+      RAND_bytes(hs->new_session->session_id.data(),
+                 hs->new_session->session_id.size());
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (ssl->ctx->dos_protection_cb != nullptr &&
+      ssl->ctx->dos_protection_cb(&client_hello) == 0) {
+    // Connection rejected for DOS reasons.
+    OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(SSL, SSL_R_CONNECTION_REJECTED);
+    ssl_send_alert(ssl, SSL3_AL_FATAL, SSL_AD_INTERNAL_ERROR);
+    return ssl_hs_error;
+  }
+
+  if (ssl->session == nullptr) {
+    hs->new_session->cipher = hs->new_cipher;
+    if (hs->new_session->cipher->algorithm_mkey & SSL_kECDHE) {
+      assert(has_ecdhe_group);
+      hs->new_session->group_id = group_id;
+    }
+
+    // Determine whether to request a client certificate. CertificateRequest may
+    // only be sent in certificate-based ciphers.
+    hs->cert_request = (hs->config->verify_mode & SSL_VERIFY_PEER) &&
+                       ssl_cipher_uses_certificate_auth(hs->new_cipher);
+    if (!hs->cert_request) {
+      // OpenSSL returns X509_V_OK when no certificates are requested. This is
+      // classed by them as a bug, but it's assumed by at least NGINX.
+      hs->new_session->verify_result = X509_V_OK;
+    }
+    if (!ssl_negotiate_client_certificate_type(hs, &alert, &client_hello)) {
+      ssl_send_alert(ssl, SSL3_AL_FATAL, alert);
+      return ssl_hs_error;
+    }
+  }
+
+  // HTTP/2 negotiation depends on the cipher suite, so ALPN negotiation was
+  // deferred. Complete it now.
+  if (!ssl_negotiate_alpn(hs, &alert, &client_hello)) {
+    ssl_send_alert(ssl, SSL3_AL_FATAL, alert);
+    return ssl_hs_error;
+  }
+
+  // Now that all parameters are known, initialize the handshake hash and hash
+  // the ClientHello.
+  if (!hs->transcript.InitHash(ssl_protocol_version(ssl), hs->new_cipher)) {
+    ssl_send_alert(ssl, SSL3_AL_FATAL, SSL_AD_INTERNAL_ERROR);
+    return ssl_hs_error;
+  }
+
+  if (!hs->cert_request) {
+    hs->transcript.FreeBuffer();
+  }
+
+  if (!ssl_hash_message(hs, msg)) {
+    ssl_send_alert(ssl, SSL3_AL_FATAL, SSL_AD_INTERNAL_ERROR);
+    return ssl_hs_error;
+  }
+
+  ssl->method->next_message(ssl);
+
+  hs->state = state12_send_server_hello;
+  return ssl_hs_ok;
+}
+
+static void copy_suffix(Span<uint8_t> out, Span<const uint8_t> in) {
+  out = out.last(in.size());
+  OPENSSL_memcpy(out.data(), in.data(), in.size());
+}
+
+static enum ssl_hs_wait_t do_send_server_hello(SSL_HANDSHAKE *hs) {
+  SSLImpl *const ssl = hs->ssl;
+
+  // We only accept ChannelIDs on connections with ECDHE in order to avoid a
+  // known attack while we fix ChannelID itself.
+  if (hs->channel_id_negotiated &&
+      (hs->new_cipher->algorithm_mkey & SSL_kECDHE) == 0) {
+    hs->channel_id_negotiated = false;
+  }
+
+  // If this is a resumption and the original handshake didn't support
+  // ChannelID then we didn't record the original handshake hashes in the
+  // session and so cannot resume with ChannelIDs.
+  if (ssl->session != nullptr &&
+      ssl->session->original_handshake_hash.empty()) {
+    hs->channel_id_negotiated = false;
+  }
+
+  if (hs->provided_hints != nullptr &&
+      hs->provided_hints->server_random_tls12.size() == SSL3_RANDOM_SIZE) {
+    OPENSSL_memcpy(ssl->s3->server_random,
+                   hs->provided_hints->server_random_tls12.data(),
+                   SSL3_RANDOM_SIZE);
+  } else {
+    OPENSSL_timeval now = ssl_ctx_get_current_time(ssl->ctx.get());
+    CRYPTO_store_u32_be(ssl->s3->server_random,
+                        static_cast<uint32_t>(now.tv_sec));
+    if (!RAND_bytes(ssl->s3->server_random + 4, SSL3_RANDOM_SIZE - 4)) {
+      return ssl_hs_error;
+    }
+  }
+  if (hs->pending_hints != nullptr &&
+      !hs->pending_hints->server_random_tls12.CopyFrom(
+          ssl->s3->server_random)) {
+    return ssl_hs_error;
+  }
+
+  // Implement the TLS 1.3 anti-downgrade feature.
+  if (hs->max_version >= TLS1_3_VERSION) {
+    if (ssl_protocol_version(ssl) == TLS1_2_VERSION) {
+      if (hs->apply_jdk11_workaround) {
+        // JDK 11 implements the TLS 1.3 downgrade signal, so we cannot send it
+        // here. However, the signal is only effective if all TLS 1.2
+        // ServerHellos produced by the server are marked. Thus we send a
+        // different non-standard signal for the time being, until JDK 11.0.2 is
+        // released and clients have updated.
+        copy_suffix(ssl->s3->server_random, kJDK11DowngradeRandom);
+      } else {
+        copy_suffix(ssl->s3->server_random, kTLS13DowngradeRandom);
+      }
+    } else {
+      copy_suffix(ssl->s3->server_random, kTLS12DowngradeRandom);
+    }
+  }
+
+  Span<const uint8_t> session_id;
+  if (ssl->session != nullptr) {
+    // Echo the session ID from the ClientHello to indicate resumption.
+    session_id = hs->session_id;
+  } else {
+    session_id = hs->new_session->session_id;
+  }
+
+  ScopedCBB cbb;
+  CBB body, session_id_bytes;
+  if (!ssl->method->init_message(ssl, cbb.get(), &body, SSL3_MT_SERVER_HELLO) ||
+      !CBB_add_u16(&body, ssl->s3->version) ||
+      !CBB_add_bytes(&body, ssl->s3->server_random, SSL3_RANDOM_SIZE) ||
+      !CBB_add_u8_length_prefixed(&body, &session_id_bytes) ||
+      !CBB_add_bytes(&session_id_bytes, session_id.data(), session_id.size()) ||
+      !CBB_add_u16(&body, SSL_CIPHER_get_protocol_id(hs->new_cipher)) ||
+      !CBB_add_u8(&body, 0 /* no compression */) ||
+      !ssl_add_serverhello_tlsext(hs, &body) ||
+      !ssl_add_message_cbb(ssl, cbb.get())) {
+    OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(SSL, ERR_R_INTERNAL_ERROR);
+    return ssl_hs_error;
+  }
+
+  if (ssl->session != nullptr) {
+    // No additional hints to generate in resumption.
+    if (hs->pending_hints != nullptr) {
+      return ssl_hs_hints_ready;
+    }
+    hs->state = state12_send_server_finished;
+  } else {
+    hs->state = state12_send_server_certificate;
+  }
+  return ssl_hs_ok;
+}
+
+static enum ssl_hs_wait_t do_send_server_certificate(SSL_HANDSHAKE *hs) {
+  SSLImpl *const ssl = hs->ssl;
+  ScopedCBB cbb;
+
+  if (ssl_cipher_uses_certificate_auth(hs->new_cipher)) {
+    assert(hs->credential != nullptr);
+    if (!ssl_send_tls12_certificate(hs)) {
+      return ssl_hs_error;
+    }
+
+    if (hs->certificate_status_expected) {
+      CBB body, ocsp_response;
+      if (!ssl->method->init_message(ssl, cbb.get(), &body,
+                                     SSL3_MT_CERTIFICATE_STATUS) ||
+          !CBB_add_u8(&body, TLSEXT_STATUSTYPE_ocsp) ||
+          !CBB_add_u24_length_prefixed(&body, &ocsp_response) ||
+          !CBB_add_bytes(
+              &ocsp_response,
+              CRYPTO_BUFFER_data(hs->credential->ocsp_response.get()),
+              CRYPTO_BUFFER_len(hs->credential->ocsp_response.get())) ||
+          !ssl_add_message_cbb(ssl, cbb.get())) {
+        OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(SSL, ERR_R_INTERNAL_ERROR);
+        return ssl_hs_error;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Assemble ServerKeyExchange parameters if needed.
+  uint32_t alg_k = hs->new_cipher->algorithm_mkey;
+  uint32_t alg_a = hs->new_cipher->algorithm_auth;
+  if (ssl_cipher_requires_server_key_exchange(hs->new_cipher) ||
+      ((alg_a & SSL_aPSK) && hs->config->psk_identity_hint)) {
+    // Pre-allocate enough room to comfortably fit an ECDHE public key. Prepend
+    // the client and server randoms for the signing transcript.
+    CBB child;
+    if (!CBB_init(cbb.get(), SSL3_RANDOM_SIZE * 2 + 128) ||
+        !CBB_add_bytes(cbb.get(), ssl->s3->client_random, SSL3_RANDOM_SIZE) ||
+        !CBB_add_bytes(cbb.get(), ssl->s3->server_random, SSL3_RANDOM_SIZE)) {
+      return ssl_hs_error;
+    }
+
+    // PSK ciphers begin with an identity hint.
+    if (alg_a & SSL_aPSK) {
+      size_t len = hs->config->psk_identity_hint == nullptr
+                       ? 0
+                       : strlen(hs->config->psk_identity_hint.get());
+      if (!CBB_add_u16_length_prefixed(cbb.get(), &child) ||
+          !CBB_add_bytes(&child,
+                         (const uint8_t *)hs->config->psk_identity_hint.get(),
+                         len)) {
+        return ssl_hs_error;
+      }
+    }
+
+    if (alg_k & SSL_kECDHE) {
+      assert(hs->new_session->group_id != 0);
+      UniquePtr<SSLKeyShare> ssl_key_share =
+          SSLKeyShare::Create(hs->new_session->group_id);
+      if (ssl_key_share == nullptr ||                               //
+          !hs->key_shares.TryPushBack(std::move(ssl_key_share)) ||  //
+          !CBB_add_u8(cbb.get(), NAMED_CURVE_TYPE) ||               //
+          !CBB_add_u16(cbb.get(), hs->new_session->group_id) ||     //
+          !CBB_add_u8_length_prefixed(cbb.get(), &child)) {
+        return ssl_hs_error;
+      }
+
+      bool provided_hint_ok = false;
+      if (hs->provided_hints != nullptr &&
+          hs->provided_hints->ecdhe_group_id == hs->new_session->group_id &&
+          !hs->provided_hints->ecdhe_public_key.empty() &&
+          !hs->provided_hints->ecdhe_private_key.empty()) {
+        CBS cbs = CBS(hs->provided_hints->ecdhe_private_key);
+        provided_hint_ok = hs->key_shares[0]->DeserializePrivateKey(&cbs);
+      }
+      if (provided_hint_ok) {
+        // Reuse the ECDH key from handshake hints.
+        if (!CBB_add_bytes(&child, hs->provided_hints->ecdhe_public_key.data(),
+                           hs->provided_hints->ecdhe_public_key.size())) {
+          return ssl_hs_error;
+        }
+      } else {
+        // Generate a key, and emit the public half.
+        if (!hs->key_shares[0]->Generate(&child)) {
+          return ssl_hs_error;
+        }
+      }
+      // If generating hints, save the ECDHE key.
+      if (hs->pending_hints != nullptr) {
+        bssl::ScopedCBB private_key_cbb;
+        if (!hs->pending_hints->ecdhe_public_key.CopyFrom(CBBAsSpan(&child)) ||
+            !CBB_init(private_key_cbb.get(), 32) ||
+            !hs->key_shares[0]->SerializePrivateKey(private_key_cbb.get()) ||
+            !CBBFinishArray(private_key_cbb.get(),
+                            &hs->pending_hints->ecdhe_private_key)) {
+          return ssl_hs_error;
+        }
+        hs->pending_hints->ecdhe_group_id = hs->new_session->group_id;
+      }
+    } else {
+      assert(alg_k & SSL_kPSK);
+    }
+
+    if (!CBBFinishArray(cbb.get(), &hs->server_params)) {
+      return ssl_hs_error;
+    }
+  }
+
+  hs->state = state12_send_server_key_exchange;
+  return ssl_hs_ok;
+}
+
+static enum ssl_hs_wait_t do_send_server_key_exchange(SSL_HANDSHAKE *hs) {
+  SSLImpl *const ssl = hs->ssl;
+
+  if (hs->server_params.size() == 0) {
+    hs->state = state12_send_server_hello_done;
+    return ssl_hs_ok;
+  }
+
+  ScopedCBB cbb;
+  CBB body, child;
+  if (!ssl->method->init_message(ssl, cbb.get(), &body,
+                                 SSL3_MT_SERVER_KEY_EXCHANGE) ||
+      // `hs->server_params` contains a prefix for signing.
+      hs->server_params.size() < 2 * SSL3_RANDOM_SIZE ||
+      !CBB_add_bytes(&body, hs->server_params.data() + 2 * SSL3_RANDOM_SIZE,
+                     hs->server_params.size() - 2 * SSL3_RANDOM_SIZE)) {
+    return ssl_hs_error;
+  }
+
+  // Add a signature.
+  if (ssl_cipher_uses_certificate_auth(hs->new_cipher)) {
+    // Determine the signature algorithm.
+    uint16_t signature_algorithm;
+    if (!tls1_choose_signature_algorithm(hs, hs->credential.get(),
+                                         &signature_algorithm)) {
+      ssl_send_alert(ssl, SSL3_AL_FATAL, SSL_AD_HANDSHAKE_FAILURE);
+      return ssl_hs_error;
+    }
+    if (ssl_protocol_version(ssl) >= TLS1_2_VERSION) {
+      if (!CBB_add_u16(&body, signature_algorithm)) {
+        OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(SSL, ERR_R_INTERNAL_ERROR);
+        ssl_send_alert(ssl, SSL3_AL_FATAL, SSL_AD_INTERNAL_ERROR);
+        return ssl_hs_error;
+      }
+    }
+
+    // Add space for the signature.
+    const size_t max_sig_len = EVP_PKEY_size(hs->credential->pubkey.get());
+    uint8_t *ptr;
+    if (!CBB_add_u16_length_prefixed(&body, &child) ||
+        !CBB_reserve(&child, &ptr, max_sig_len)) {
+      return ssl_hs_error;
+    }
+
+    size_t sig_len;
+    switch (ssl_private_key_sign(hs, ptr, &sig_len, max_sig_len,
+                                 signature_algorithm, hs->server_params)) {
+      case ssl_private_key_success:
+        if (!CBB_did_write(&child, sig_len)) {
+          return ssl_hs_error;
+        }
+        break;
+      case ssl_private_key_failure:
+        return ssl_hs_error;
+      case ssl_private_key_retry:
+        return ssl_hs_private_key_operation;
+    }
+  }
+
+  hs->can_release_private_key = true;
+  if (!ssl_add_message_cbb(ssl, cbb.get())) {
+    return ssl_hs_error;
+  }
+
+  hs->server_params.Reset();
+
+  hs->state = state12_send_server_hello_done;
+  return ssl_hs_ok;
+}
+
+static enum ssl_hs_wait_t do_send_server_hello_done(SSL_HANDSHAKE *hs) {
+  SSLImpl *const ssl = hs->ssl;
+  if (hs->pending_hints != nullptr) {
+    return ssl_hs_hints_ready;
+  }
+
+  ScopedCBB cbb;
+  CBB body;
+
+  if (hs->cert_request) {
+    CBB cert_types, sigalgs_cbb;
+    if (!ssl->method->init_message(ssl, cbb.get(), &body,
+                                   SSL3_MT_CERTIFICATE_REQUEST) ||
+        !CBB_add_u8_length_prefixed(&body, &cert_types) ||
+        !CBB_add_u8(&cert_types, SSL3_CT_RSA_SIGN) ||
+        !CBB_add_u8(&cert_types, TLS_CT_ECDSA_SIGN) ||
+        (ssl_protocol_version(ssl) >= TLS1_2_VERSION &&
+         (!CBB_add_u16_length_prefixed(&body, &sigalgs_cbb) ||
+          !tls12_add_verify_sigalgs(hs, &sigalgs_cbb))) ||
+        !ssl_add_client_CA_list(hs, &body) ||
+        !ssl_add_message_cbb(ssl, cbb.get())) {
+      OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(SSL, ERR_R_INTERNAL_ERROR);
+      return ssl_hs_error;
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (!ssl->method->init_message(ssl, cbb.get(), &body,
+                                 SSL3_MT_SERVER_HELLO_DONE) ||
+      !ssl_add_message_cbb(ssl, cbb.get())) {
+    OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(SSL, ERR_R_INTERNAL_ERROR);
+    return ssl_hs_error;
+  }
+
+  hs->state = state12_read_client_certificate;
+  return ssl_hs_flush;
+}
+
+static enum ssl_hs_wait_t do_read_client_certificate(SSL_HANDSHAKE *hs) {
+  SSLImpl *const ssl = hs->ssl;
+
+  if (!hs->cert_request) {
+    hs->state = state12_verify_client_certificate;
+    return ssl_hs_ok;
+  }
+
+  SSLMessage msg;
+  if (!ssl->method->get_message(ssl, &msg)) {
+    return ssl_hs_read_message;
+  }
+
+  if (!ssl_check_message_type(ssl, msg, SSL3_MT_CERTIFICATE)) {
+    return ssl_hs_error;
+  }
+
+  if (!ssl_hash_message(hs, msg)) {
+    return ssl_hs_error;
+  }
+
+  CBS certificate_msg = msg.body;
+  uint8_t alert = SSL_AD_DECODE_ERROR;
+
+  bool parse_ok;
+  uint8_t *const out_sha256 = hs->config->retain_only_sha256_of_client_certs
+                                  ? hs->new_session->peer_sha256
+                                  : nullptr;
+  if (hs->peer_cert_type == TLSEXT_cert_type_rpk) {
+    hs->new_session->peer_cert_type = TLSEXT_cert_type_rpk;
+    parse_ok =
+        ssl_parse_rpk_cert(&alert, &hs->new_session->peer_raw_public_key,
+                           &hs->peer_pubkey, out_sha256, &certificate_msg);
+  } else {
+    assert(hs->peer_cert_type == TLSEXT_cert_type_x509);
+    hs->new_session->peer_cert_type = TLSEXT_cert_type_x509;
+    parse_ok = ssl_parse_cert_chain(&alert, &hs->new_session->certs,
+                                    &hs->peer_pubkey, out_sha256,
+                                    &certificate_msg, ssl->ctx->pool.get());
+  }
+
+  if (!parse_ok) {
+    ssl_send_alert(ssl, SSL3_AL_FATAL, alert);
+    return ssl_hs_error;
+  }
+
+  if (CBS_len(&certificate_msg) != 0 ||
+      !ssl->ctx->x509_method->session_cache_objects(hs->new_session.get())) {
+    OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(SSL, SSL_R_DECODE_ERROR);
+    ssl_send_alert(ssl, SSL3_AL_FATAL, SSL_AD_DECODE_ERROR);
+    return ssl_hs_error;
+  }
+
+  if (!ssl_session_has_peer_cred(hs->new_session.get())) {
+    // No client certificate so the handshake buffer may be discarded.
+    hs->transcript.FreeBuffer();
+
+    if (hs->config->verify_mode & SSL_VERIFY_FAIL_IF_NO_PEER_CERT) {
+      // Fail for TLS only if we required a certificate
+      OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(SSL, SSL_R_PEER_DID_NOT_RETURN_A_CERTIFICATE);
+      ssl_send_alert(ssl, SSL3_AL_FATAL, SSL_AD_HANDSHAKE_FAILURE);
+      return ssl_hs_error;
+    }
+
+    // OpenSSL returns X509_V_OK when no certificates are received. This is
+    // classed by them as a bug, but it's assumed by at least NGINX.
+    hs->new_session->verify_result = X509_V_OK;
+  } else if (hs->config->retain_only_sha256_of_client_certs) {
+    // The hash will have been filled in.
+    hs->new_session->peer_sha256_valid = true;
+  }
+
+  ssl->method->next_message(ssl);
+  hs->state = state12_verify_client_certificate;
+  return ssl_hs_ok;
+}
+
+static enum ssl_hs_wait_t do_verify_client_certificate(SSL_HANDSHAKE *hs) {
+  if (ssl_session_has_peer_cred(hs->new_session.get())) {
+    switch (ssl_verify_peer_cert(hs)) {
+      case ssl_verify_ok:
+        break;
+      case ssl_verify_invalid:
+        return ssl_hs_error;
+      case ssl_verify_retry:
+        return ssl_hs_certificate_verify;
+    }
+  }
+
+  hs->state = state12_read_client_key_exchange;
+  return ssl_hs_ok;
+}
+
+static enum ssl_hs_wait_t do_read_client_key_exchange(SSL_HANDSHAKE *hs) {
+  SSLImpl *const ssl = hs->ssl;
+  SSLMessage msg;
+  if (!ssl->method->get_message(ssl, &msg)) {
+    return ssl_hs_read_message;
+  }
+
+  if (!ssl_check_message_type(ssl, msg, SSL3_MT_CLIENT_KEY_EXCHANGE)) {
+    return ssl_hs_error;
+  }
+
+  CBS client_key_exchange = msg.body;
+  uint32_t alg_k = hs->new_cipher->algorithm_mkey;
+  uint32_t alg_a = hs->new_cipher->algorithm_auth;
+
+  // If using a PSK key exchange, parse the PSK identity.
+  if (alg_a & SSL_aPSK) {
+    CBS psk_identity;
+
+    // If using PSK, the ClientKeyExchange contains a psk_identity. If PSK,
+    // then this is the only field in the message.
+    if (!CBS_get_u16_length_prefixed(&client_key_exchange, &psk_identity) ||
+        ((alg_k & SSL_kPSK) && CBS_len(&client_key_exchange) != 0)) {
+      OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(SSL, SSL_R_DECODE_ERROR);
+      ssl_send_alert(ssl, SSL3_AL_FATAL, SSL_AD_DECODE_ERROR);
+      return ssl_hs_error;
+    }
+
+    if (CBS_len(&psk_identity) > PSK_MAX_IDENTITY_LEN ||
+        CBS_contains_zero_byte(&psk_identity)) {
+      OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(SSL, SSL_R_DATA_LENGTH_TOO_LONG);
+      ssl_send_alert(ssl, SSL3_AL_FATAL, SSL_AD_ILLEGAL_PARAMETER);
+      return ssl_hs_error;
+    }
+    char *raw = nullptr;
+    if (!CBS_strdup(&psk_identity, &raw)) {
+      ssl_send_alert(ssl, SSL3_AL_FATAL, SSL_AD_INTERNAL_ERROR);
+      return ssl_hs_error;
+    }
+    hs->new_session->psk_identity.reset(raw);
+  }
+
+  // Depending on the key exchange method, compute `premaster_secret`.
+  Array<uint8_t> premaster_secret;
+  if (alg_k & SSL_kRSA) {
+    CBS encrypted_premaster_secret;
+    if (!CBS_get_u16_length_prefixed(&client_key_exchange,
+                                     &encrypted_premaster_secret) ||
+        CBS_len(&client_key_exchange) != 0) {
+      OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(SSL, SSL_R_DECODE_ERROR);
+      ssl_send_alert(ssl, SSL3_AL_FATAL, SSL_AD_DECODE_ERROR);
+      return ssl_hs_error;
+    }
+
+    // Allocate a buffer large enough for an RSA decryption.
+    Array<uint8_t> decrypt_buf;
+    if (!decrypt_buf.InitForOverwrite(
+            EVP_PKEY_size(hs->credential->pubkey.get()))) {
+      return ssl_hs_error;
+    }
+
+    // Decrypt with no padding. PKCS#1 padding will be removed as part of the
+    // timing-sensitive code below.
+    size_t decrypt_len;
+    switch (ssl_private_key_decrypt(hs, decrypt_buf.data(), &decrypt_len,
+                                    decrypt_buf.size(),
+                                    encrypted_premaster_secret)) {
+      case ssl_private_key_success:
+        break;
+      case ssl_private_key_failure:
+        return ssl_hs_error;
+      case ssl_private_key_retry:
+        return ssl_hs_private_key_operation;
+    }
+
+    if (decrypt_len != decrypt_buf.size()) {
+      OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(SSL, SSL_R_DECRYPTION_FAILED);
+      ssl_send_alert(ssl, SSL3_AL_FATAL, SSL_AD_DECRYPT_ERROR);
+      return ssl_hs_error;
+    }
+
+    CONSTTIME_SECRET(decrypt_buf.data(), decrypt_len);
+
+    // Prepare a random premaster, to be used on invalid padding. See RFC 5246,
+    // section 7.4.7.1.
+    if (!premaster_secret.InitForOverwrite(SSL_MAX_MASTER_KEY_LENGTH) ||
+        !RAND_bytes(premaster_secret.data(), premaster_secret.size())) {
+      return ssl_hs_error;
+    }
+
+    // The smallest padded premaster is 11 bytes of overhead. Small keys are
+    // publicly invalid.
+    if (decrypt_len < 11 + premaster_secret.size()) {
+      OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(SSL, SSL_R_DECRYPTION_FAILED);
+      ssl_send_alert(ssl, SSL3_AL_FATAL, SSL_AD_DECRYPT_ERROR);
+      return ssl_hs_error;
+    }
+
+    // Check the padding. See RFC 8017, section 7.2.2.
+    size_t padding_len = decrypt_len - premaster_secret.size();
+    uint8_t good = constant_time_eq_int_8(decrypt_buf[0], 0) &
+                   constant_time_eq_int_8(decrypt_buf[1], 2);
+    for (size_t i = 2; i < padding_len - 1; i++) {
+      good &= ~constant_time_is_zero_8(decrypt_buf[i]);
+    }
+    good &= constant_time_is_zero_8(decrypt_buf[padding_len - 1]);
+
+    // The premaster secret must begin with `client_version`. This too must be
+    // checked in constant time (http://eprint.iacr.org/2003/052/).
+    good &= constant_time_eq_8(decrypt_buf[padding_len],
+                               (unsigned)(hs->client_version >> 8));
+    good &= constant_time_eq_8(decrypt_buf[padding_len + 1],
+                               (unsigned)(hs->client_version & 0xff));
+
+    // Select, in constant time, either the decrypted premaster or the random
+    // premaster based on `good`.
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < premaster_secret.size(); i++) {
+      premaster_secret[i] = constant_time_select_8(
+          good, decrypt_buf[padding_len + i], premaster_secret[i]);
+    }
+  } else if (alg_k & SSL_kECDHE) {
+    // Parse the ClientKeyExchange.
+    CBS ciphertext;
+    if (!CBS_get_u8_length_prefixed(&client_key_exchange, &ciphertext) ||
+        CBS_len(&client_key_exchange) != 0) {
+      OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(SSL, SSL_R_DECODE_ERROR);
+      ssl_send_alert(ssl, SSL3_AL_FATAL, SSL_AD_DECODE_ERROR);
+      return ssl_hs_error;
+    }
+
+    // Decapsulate the premaster secret.
+    uint8_t alert = SSL_AD_DECODE_ERROR;
+    if (!hs->key_shares[0]->Decap(&premaster_secret, &alert, ciphertext)) {
+      ssl_send_alert(ssl, SSL3_AL_FATAL, alert);
+      return ssl_hs_error;
+    }
+
+    // The key exchange state may now be discarded.
+    hs->key_shares.clear();
+  } else if (!(alg_k & SSL_kPSK)) {
+    OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(SSL, ERR_R_INTERNAL_ERROR);
+    ssl_send_alert(ssl, SSL3_AL_FATAL, SSL_AD_HANDSHAKE_FAILURE);
+    return ssl_hs_error;
+  }
+
+  // For a PSK cipher suite, the actual pre-master secret is combined with the
+  // pre-shared key.
+  if (alg_a & SSL_aPSK) {
+    if (hs->config->psk_server_callback == nullptr) {
+      OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(SSL, ERR_R_INTERNAL_ERROR);
+      ssl_send_alert(ssl, SSL3_AL_FATAL, SSL_AD_INTERNAL_ERROR);
+      return ssl_hs_error;
+    }
+
+    // Look up the key for the identity.
+    uint8_t psk[PSK_MAX_PSK_LEN];
+    unsigned psk_len = hs->config->psk_server_callback(
+        ssl, hs->new_session->psk_identity.get(), psk, sizeof(psk));
+    if (psk_len > PSK_MAX_PSK_LEN) {
+      OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(SSL, ERR_R_INTERNAL_ERROR);
+      ssl_send_alert(ssl, SSL3_AL_FATAL, SSL_AD_INTERNAL_ERROR);
+      return ssl_hs_error;
+    } else if (psk_len == 0) {
+      // PSK related to the given identity not found.
+      OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(SSL, SSL_R_PSK_IDENTITY_NOT_FOUND);
+      ssl_send_alert(ssl, SSL3_AL_FATAL, SSL_AD_UNKNOWN_PSK_IDENTITY);
+      return ssl_hs_error;
+    }
+
+    if (alg_k & SSL_kPSK) {
+      // In plain PSK, other_secret is a block of 0s with the same length as the
+      // pre-shared key.
+      if (!premaster_secret.Init(psk_len)) {
+        return ssl_hs_error;
+      }
+    }
+
+    ScopedCBB new_premaster;
+    CBB child;
+    if (!CBB_init(new_premaster.get(),
+                  2 + psk_len + 2 + premaster_secret.size()) ||
+        !CBB_add_u16_length_prefixed(new_premaster.get(), &child) ||
+        !CBB_add_bytes(&child, premaster_secret.data(),
+                       premaster_secret.size()) ||
+        !CBB_add_u16_length_prefixed(new_premaster.get(), &child) ||
+        !CBB_add_bytes(&child, psk, psk_len) ||
+        !CBBFinishArray(new_premaster.get(), &premaster_secret)) {
+      return ssl_hs_error;
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (!ssl_hash_message(hs, msg)) {
+    return ssl_hs_error;
+  }
+
+  // Compute the master secret.
+  hs->new_session->secret.ResizeForOverwrite(SSL3_MASTER_SECRET_SIZE);
+  if (!tls1_generate_master_secret(hs, Span(hs->new_session->secret),
+                                   premaster_secret)) {
+    return ssl_hs_error;
+  }
+  hs->new_session->extended_master_secret = hs->extended_master_secret;
+  // Declassify the secret to undo the RSA decryption validation above. We are
+  // not currently running most of the TLS library with constant-time
+  // validation.
+  // TODO(crbug.com/42290551): Remove this and cover the TLS library too.
+  CONSTTIME_DECLASSIFY(hs->new_session->secret.data(),
+                       hs->new_session->secret.size());
+  hs->can_release_private_key = true;
+
+  ssl->method->next_message(ssl);
+  hs->state = state12_read_client_certificate_verify;
+  return ssl_hs_ok;
+}
+
+static enum ssl_hs_wait_t do_read_client_certificate_verify(SSL_HANDSHAKE *hs) {
+  SSLImpl *const ssl = hs->ssl;
+
+  // Only RSA and ECDSA client certificates are supported, so a
+  // CertificateVerify is required if and only if there's a client certificate.
+  if (!hs->peer_pubkey) {
+    hs->transcript.FreeBuffer();
+    hs->state = state12_read_change_cipher_spec;
+    return ssl_hs_ok;
+  }
+
+  SSLMessage msg;
+  if (!ssl->method->get_message(ssl, &msg)) {
+    return ssl_hs_read_message;
+  }
+
+  if (!ssl_check_message_type(ssl, msg, SSL3_MT_CERTIFICATE_VERIFY)) {
+    return ssl_hs_error;
+  }
+
+  // The X.509 peer certificate must be valid for signing. (RPKs have no
+  // keyUsage to enforce.)
+  if (hs->new_session->peer_cert_type == TLSEXT_cert_type_x509) {
+    const CRYPTO_BUFFER *leaf =
+        sk_CRYPTO_BUFFER_value(hs->new_session->certs.get(), 0);
+    CBS leaf_cbs;
+    CRYPTO_BUFFER_init_CBS(leaf, &leaf_cbs);
+    if (!ssl_cert_check_key_usage(&leaf_cbs, key_usage_digital_signature)) {
+      return ssl_hs_error;
+    }
+  }
+
+  CBS certificate_verify = msg.body, signature;
+
+  // Determine the signature algorithm.
+  uint16_t signature_algorithm = 0;
+  if (ssl_protocol_version(ssl) >= TLS1_2_VERSION) {
+    if (!CBS_get_u16(&certificate_verify, &signature_algorithm)) {
+      OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(SSL, SSL_R_DECODE_ERROR);
+      ssl_send_alert(ssl, SSL3_AL_FATAL, SSL_AD_DECODE_ERROR);
+      return ssl_hs_error;
+    }
+    uint8_t alert = SSL_AD_DECODE_ERROR;
+    if (!tls12_check_peer_sigalg(hs, &alert, signature_algorithm,
+                                 hs->peer_pubkey.get())) {
+      ssl_send_alert(ssl, SSL3_AL_FATAL, alert);
+      return ssl_hs_error;
+    }
+    hs->new_session->peer_signature_algorithm = signature_algorithm;
+  } else if (!tls1_get_legacy_signature_algorithm(&signature_algorithm,
+                                                  hs->peer_pubkey.get())) {
+    OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(SSL, SSL_R_PEER_ERROR_UNSUPPORTED_CERTIFICATE_TYPE);
+    ssl_send_alert(ssl, SSL3_AL_FATAL, SSL_AD_UNSUPPORTED_CERTIFICATE);
+    return ssl_hs_error;
+  }
+
+  // Parse and verify the signature.
+  if (!CBS_get_u16_length_prefixed(&certificate_verify, &signature) ||
+      CBS_len(&certificate_verify) != 0) {
+    OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(SSL, SSL_R_DECODE_ERROR);
+    ssl_send_alert(ssl, SSL3_AL_FATAL, SSL_AD_DECODE_ERROR);
+    return ssl_hs_error;
+  }
+
+  if (!ssl_public_key_verify(ssl, signature, signature_algorithm,
+                             hs->peer_pubkey.get(), hs->transcript.buffer())) {
+    OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(SSL, SSL_R_BAD_SIGNATURE);
+    ssl_send_alert(ssl, SSL3_AL_FATAL, SSL_AD_DECRYPT_ERROR);
+    return ssl_hs_error;
+  }
+
+  // The handshake buffer is no longer necessary, and we may hash the current
+  // message.
+  hs->transcript.FreeBuffer();
+  if (!ssl_hash_message(hs, msg)) {
+    return ssl_hs_error;
+  }
+
+  ssl->method->next_message(ssl);
+  hs->state = state12_read_change_cipher_spec;
+  return ssl_hs_ok;
+}
+
+static enum ssl_hs_wait_t do_read_change_cipher_spec(SSL_HANDSHAKE *hs) {
+  hs->state = state12_process_change_cipher_spec;
+  return ssl_hs_read_change_cipher_spec;
+}
+
+static enum ssl_hs_wait_t do_process_change_cipher_spec(SSL_HANDSHAKE *hs) {
+  if (!tls1_change_cipher_state(hs, evp_aead_open)) {
+    return ssl_hs_error;
+  }
+
+  hs->state = state12_read_next_proto;
+  return ssl_hs_ok;
+}
+
+static enum ssl_hs_wait_t do_read_next_proto(SSL_HANDSHAKE *hs) {
+  SSLImpl *const ssl = hs->ssl;
+
+  if (!hs->next_proto_neg_seen) {
+    hs->state = state12_read_channel_id;
+    return ssl_hs_ok;
+  }
+
+  SSLMessage msg;
+  if (!ssl->method->get_message(ssl, &msg)) {
+    return ssl_hs_read_message;
+  }
+
+  if (!ssl_check_message_type(ssl, msg, SSL3_MT_NEXT_PROTO) ||
+      !ssl_hash_message(hs, msg)) {
+    return ssl_hs_error;
+  }
+
+  CBS next_protocol = msg.body, selected_protocol, padding;
+  if (!CBS_get_u8_length_prefixed(&next_protocol, &selected_protocol) ||
+      !CBS_get_u8_length_prefixed(&next_protocol, &padding) ||
+      CBS_len(&next_protocol) != 0) {
+    OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(SSL, SSL_R_DECODE_ERROR);
+    ssl_send_alert(ssl, SSL3_AL_FATAL, SSL_AD_DECODE_ERROR);
+    return ssl_hs_error;
+  }
+
+  if (!ssl->s3->next_proto_negotiated.CopyFrom(selected_protocol)) {
+    return ssl_hs_error;
+  }
+
+  ssl->method->next_message(ssl);
+  hs->state = state12_read_channel_id;
+  return ssl_hs_ok;
+}
+
+static enum ssl_hs_wait_t do_read_channel_id(SSL_HANDSHAKE *hs) {
+  SSLImpl *const ssl = hs->ssl;
+
+  if (!hs->channel_id_negotiated) {
+    hs->state = state12_read_client_finished;
+    return ssl_hs_ok;
+  }
+
+  SSLMessage msg;
+  if (!ssl->method->get_message(ssl, &msg)) {
+    return ssl_hs_read_message;
+  }
+
+  if (!ssl_check_message_type(ssl, msg, SSL3_MT_CHANNEL_ID) ||
+      !tls1_verify_channel_id(hs, msg) ||  //
+      !ssl_hash_message(hs, msg)) {
+    return ssl_hs_error;
+  }
+
+  ssl->method->next_message(ssl);
+  hs->state = state12_read_client_finished;
+  return ssl_hs_ok;
+}
+
+static enum ssl_hs_wait_t do_read_client_finished(SSL_HANDSHAKE *hs) {
+  SSLImpl *const ssl = hs->ssl;
+  enum ssl_hs_wait_t wait = ssl_get_finished(hs);
+  if (wait != ssl_hs_ok) {
+    return wait;
+  }
+
+  if (ssl->session != nullptr) {
+    hs->state = state12_finish_server_handshake;
+  } else {
+    hs->state = state12_send_server_finished;
+  }
+
+  // If this is a full handshake with ChannelID then record the handshake
+  // hashes in `hs->new_session` in case we need them to verify a
+  // ChannelID signature on a resumption of this session in the future.
+  if (ssl->session == nullptr && ssl->s3->channel_id_valid &&
+      !tls1_record_handshake_hashes_for_channel_id(hs)) {
+    return ssl_hs_error;
+  }
+
+  return ssl_hs_ok;
+}
+
+static enum ssl_hs_wait_t do_send_server_finished(SSL_HANDSHAKE *hs) {
+  SSLImpl *const ssl = hs->ssl;
+
+  if (hs->ticket_expected) {
+    const SSLSession *session;
+    UniquePtr<SSLSession> session_copy;
+    if (ssl->session == nullptr) {
+      // Fix the timeout to measure from the ticket issuance time.
+      ssl_session_rebase_time(ssl, hs->new_session.get());
+      session = hs->new_session.get();
+    } else {
+      // We are renewing an existing session. Duplicate the session to adjust
+      // the timeout.
+      session_copy =
+          SSL_SESSION_dup(ssl->session.get(), SSL_SESSION_INCLUDE_NONAUTH);
+      if (!session_copy) {
+        return ssl_hs_error;
+      }
+
+      ssl_session_rebase_time(ssl, session_copy.get());
+      session = session_copy.get();
+    }
+
+    ScopedCBB cbb;
+    CBB body, ticket;
+    if (!ssl->method->init_message(ssl, cbb.get(), &body,
+                                   SSL3_MT_NEW_SESSION_TICKET) ||
+        !CBB_add_u32(&body, session->timeout) ||
+        !CBB_add_u16_length_prefixed(&body, &ticket) ||
+        !ssl_encrypt_ticket(hs, &ticket, session) ||
+        // `ticket` may be empty to skip sending a ticket. In TLS 1.2, servers
+        // skip sending tickets by sending empty NewSessionTicket, so no special
+        // handling is needed.
+        !ssl_add_message_cbb(ssl, cbb.get())) {
+      return ssl_hs_error;
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (!ssl->method->add_change_cipher_spec(ssl) ||     //
+      !tls1_change_cipher_state(hs, evp_aead_seal) ||  //
+      !ssl_send_finished(hs)) {
+    return ssl_hs_error;
+  }
+
+  if (ssl->session != nullptr) {
+    hs->state = state12_read_change_cipher_spec;
+  } else {
+    hs->state = state12_finish_server_handshake;
+  }
+  return ssl_hs_flush;
+}
+
+static enum ssl_hs_wait_t do_finish_server_handshake(SSL_HANDSHAKE *hs) {
+  SSLImpl *const ssl = hs->ssl;
+
+  ssl->method->on_handshake_complete(ssl);
+
+  // If we aren't retaining peer certificates then we can discard it now.
+  if (hs->new_session != nullptr &&
+      hs->config->retain_only_sha256_of_client_certs) {
+    hs->new_session->certs.reset();
+    ssl->ctx->x509_method->session_clear(hs->new_session.get());
+  }
+
+  bool has_new_session = hs->new_session != nullptr;
+  if (has_new_session) {
+    assert(ssl->session == nullptr);
+    ssl->s3->established_session = std::move(hs->new_session);
+    ssl->s3->established_session->not_resumable = false;
+  } else {
+    assert(ssl->session != nullptr);
+    ssl->s3->established_session = UpRef(ssl->session);
+  }
+
+  hs->handshake_finalized = true;
+  ssl->s3->initial_handshake_complete = true;
+  if (has_new_session) {
+    ssl_update_cache(ssl);
+  }
+
+  hs->state = state12_done;
+  return ssl_hs_ok;
+}
+
+enum ssl_hs_wait_t ssl_server_handshake(SSL_HANDSHAKE *hs) {
+  while (hs->state != state12_done) {
+    enum ssl_hs_wait_t ret = ssl_hs_error;
+    enum tls12_server_hs_state_t state =
+        static_cast<enum tls12_server_hs_state_t>(hs->state);
+    switch (state) {
+      case state12_start_accept:
+        ret = do_start_accept(hs);
+        break;
+      case state12_read_client_hello:
+        ret = do_read_client_hello(hs);
+        break;
+      case state12_read_client_hello_after_ech:
+        ret = do_read_client_hello_after_ech(hs);
+        break;
+      case state12_cert_callback:
+        ret = do_cert_callback(hs);
+        break;
+      case state12_tls13:
+        ret = do_tls13(hs);
+        break;
+      case state12_select_parameters:
+        ret = do_select_parameters(hs);
+        break;
+      case state12_send_server_hello:
+        ret = do_send_server_hello(hs);
+        break;
+      case state12_send_server_certificate:
+        ret = do_send_server_certificate(hs);
+        break;
+      case state12_send_server_key_exchange:
+        ret = do_send_server_key_exchange(hs);
+        break;
+      case state12_send_server_hello_done:
+        ret = do_send_server_hello_done(hs);
+        break;
+      case state12_read_client_certificate:
+        ret = do_read_client_certificate(hs);
+        break;
+      case state12_verify_client_certificate:
+        ret = do_verify_client_certificate(hs);
+        break;
+      case state12_read_client_key_exchange:
+        ret = do_read_client_key_exchange(hs);
+        break;
+      case state12_read_client_certificate_verify:
+        ret = do_read_client_certificate_verify(hs);
+        break;
+      case state12_read_change_cipher_spec:
+        ret = do_read_change_cipher_spec(hs);
+        break;
+      case state12_process_change_cipher_spec:
+        ret = do_process_change_cipher_spec(hs);
+        break;
+      case state12_read_next_proto:
+        ret = do_read_next_proto(hs);
+        break;
+      case state12_read_channel_id:
+        ret = do_read_channel_id(hs);
+        break;
+      case state12_read_client_finished:
+        ret = do_read_client_finished(hs);
+        break;
+      case state12_send_server_finished:
+        ret = do_send_server_finished(hs);
+        break;
+      case state12_finish_server_handshake:
+        ret = do_finish_server_handshake(hs);
+        break;
+      case state12_done:
+        ret = ssl_hs_ok;
+        break;
+    }
+
+    if (hs->state != state) {
+      ssl_do_info_callback(hs->ssl, SSL_CB_ACCEPT_LOOP, 1);
+    }
+
+    if (ret != ssl_hs_ok) {
+      return ret;
+    }
+  }
+
+  ssl_do_info_callback(hs->ssl, SSL_CB_HANDSHAKE_DONE, 1);
+  return ssl_hs_ok;
+}
+
+const char *ssl_server_handshake_state(SSL_HANDSHAKE *hs) {
+  enum tls12_server_hs_state_t state =
+      static_cast<enum tls12_server_hs_state_t>(hs->state);
+  switch (state) {
+    case state12_start_accept:
+      return "TLS server start_accept";
+    case state12_read_client_hello:
+      return "TLS server read_client_hello";
+    case state12_read_client_hello_after_ech:
+      return "TLS server read_client_hello_after_ech";
+    case state12_cert_callback:
+      return "TLS server cert_callback";
+    case state12_tls13:
+      return tls13_server_handshake_state(hs);
+    case state12_select_parameters:
+      return "TLS server select_parameters";
+    case state12_send_server_hello:
+      return "TLS server send_server_hello";
+    case state12_send_server_certificate:
+      return "TLS server send_server_certificate";
+    case state12_send_server_key_exchange:
+      return "TLS server send_server_key_exchange";
+    case state12_send_server_hello_done:
+      return "TLS server send_server_hello_done";
+    case state12_read_client_certificate:
+      return "TLS server read_client_certificate";
+    case state12_verify_client_certificate:
+      return "TLS server verify_client_certificate";
+    case state12_read_client_key_exchange:
+      return "TLS server read_client_key_exchange";
+    case state12_read_client_certificate_verify:
+      return "TLS server read_client_certificate_verify";
+    case state12_read_change_cipher_spec:
+      return "TLS server read_change_cipher_spec";
+    case state12_process_change_cipher_spec:
+      return "TLS server process_change_cipher_spec";
+    case state12_read_next_proto:
+      return "TLS server read_next_proto";
+    case state12_read_channel_id:
+      return "TLS server read_channel_id";
+    case state12_read_client_finished:
+      return "TLS server read_client_finished";
+    case state12_send_server_finished:
+      return "TLS server send_server_finished";
+    case state12_finish_server_handshake:
+      return "TLS server finish_server_handshake";
+    case state12_done:
+      return "TLS server done";
+  }
+
+  return "TLS server unknown";
+}
+
+BSSL_NAMESPACE_END