npm - opencode-skills-collection - Versions diffs - 4.0.52 → 4.0.54 - Mend

opencode-skills-collection 4.0.52 → 4.0.54

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package/bundled-skills/segment-cdp/references/detailed-guide.md ADDED Viewed

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+# Segment CDP - Detailed Guide
+> This file contains the detailed procedure and reference material extracted from `SKILL.md` for focused loading. The root skill defines activation, examples, safety constraints, and limitations.
+## Patterns
+### Analytics.js Browser Integration
+Client-side tracking with Analytics.js. Include track, identify, page,
+and group calls. Anonymous ID persists until identify merges with user.
+// Next.js - Analytics provider component
+// lib/segment.ts
+import { AnalyticsBrowser } from '@segment/analytics-next';
+export const analytics = AnalyticsBrowser.load({
+  writeKey: process.env.NEXT_PUBLIC_SEGMENT_WRITE_KEY!,
+});
+// Typed event helpers
+export interface UserTraits {
+  email?: string;
+  name?: string;
+  plan?: 'free' | 'pro' | 'enterprise';
+  createdAt?: string;
+  company?: {
+    id: string;
+    name: string;
+  };
+}
+export function identify(userId: string, traits?: UserTraits) {
+  analytics.identify(userId, traits);
+}
+export function track<T extends Record<string, any>>(
+  event: string,
+  properties?: T
+) {
+  analytics.track(event, properties);
+}
+export function page(name?: string, properties?: Record<string, any>) {
+  analytics.page(name, properties);
+}
+export function group(groupId: string, traits?: Record<string, any>) {
+  analytics.group(groupId, traits);
+}
+// React hook for analytics
+// hooks/useAnalytics.ts
+import { useEffect } from 'react';
+import { usePathname, useSearchParams } from 'next/navigation';
+import { analytics, page } from '@/lib/segment';
+export function usePageTracking() {
+  const pathname = usePathname();
+  const searchParams = useSearchParams();
+  useEffect(() => {
+    // Track page view on route change
+    page(pathname, {
+      path: pathname,
+      search: searchParams.toString(),
+      url: window.location.href,
+      title: document.title,
+    });
+  }, [pathname, searchParams]);
+}
+// Usage in _app.tsx or layout.tsx
+function RootLayout({ children }) {
+  usePageTracking();
+  return <html>{children}</html>;
+}
+// Event tracking in components
+function PricingButton({ plan }: { plan: string }) {
+  const handleClick = () => {
+    track('Plan Selected', {
+      plan_name: plan,
+      page: 'pricing',
+      source: 'pricing_page',
+    });
+  };
+  return <button onClick={handleClick}>Select {plan}</button>;
+}
+// Identify on auth
+function onUserLogin(user: User) {
+  identify(user.id, {
+    email: user.email,
+    name: user.name,
+    plan: user.plan,
+    createdAt: user.createdAt,
+  });
+  track('User Signed In', {
+    method: 'email',
+  });
+}
+### Context
+- browser tracking
+- website analytics
+- client-side events
+### Server-Side Tracking with Node.js
+High-performance server-side tracking using @segment/analytics-node.
+Non-blocking with internal batching. Essential for backend events,
+webhooks, and sensitive data.
+// lib/segment-server.ts
+import { Analytics } from '@segment/analytics-node';
+// Initialize once
+const analytics = new Analytics({
+  writeKey: process.env.SEGMENT_WRITE_KEY!,
+  flushAt: 20,      // Batch size before flush
+  flushInterval: 10000,  // Flush every 10 seconds
+});
+// Typed server-side tracking
+export interface ServerContext {
+  ip?: string;
+  userAgent?: string;
+  locale?: string;
+}
+export function serverIdentify(
+  userId: string,
+  traits: Record<string, any>,
+  context?: ServerContext
+) {
+  analytics.identify({
+    userId,
+    traits,
+    context: {
+      ip: context?.ip,
+      userAgent: context?.userAgent,
+      locale: context?.locale,
+    },
+  });
+}
+export function serverTrack(
+  userId: string,
+  event: string,
+  properties?: Record<string, any>,
+  context?: ServerContext
+) {
+  analytics.track({
+    userId,
+    event,
+    properties,
+    timestamp: new Date(),
+    context: {
+      ip: context?.ip,
+      userAgent: context?.userAgent,
+    },
+  });
+}
+// Flush on shutdown
+export async function closeAnalytics() {
+  await analytics.closeAndFlush();
+}
+// Usage in API routes
+// app/api/webhooks/stripe/route.ts
+export async function POST(req: Request) {
+  const event = await req.json();
+  switch (event.type) {
+    case 'checkout.session.completed':
+      const session = event.data.object;
+      serverTrack(
+        session.client_reference_id,
+        'Order Completed',
+        {
+          order_id: session.id,
+          total: session.amount_total / 100,
+          currency: session.currency,
+          payment_method: session.payment_method_types[0],
+        },
+        { ip: req.headers.get('x-forwarded-for') || undefined }
+      );
+      // Also update user traits
+      serverIdentify(session.client_reference_id, {
+        total_spent: session.amount_total / 100,
+        last_purchase_date: new Date().toISOString(),
+      });
+      break;
+    case 'customer.subscription.created':
+      serverTrack(
+        event.data.object.metadata.user_id,
+        'Subscription Started',
+        {
+          plan: event.data.object.items.data[0].price.nickname,
+          amount: event.data.object.items.data[0].price.unit_amount / 100,
+          interval: event.data.object.items.data[0].price.recurring.interval,
+        }
+      );
+      break;
+  }
+  return new Response('ok');
+}
+// Graceful shutdown
+process.on('SIGTERM', async () => {
+  await closeAnalytics();
+  process.exit(0);
+});
+### Context
+- server-side tracking
+- backend events
+- webhook processing
+### Tracking Plan Design
+Design event schemas using Object + Action naming convention.
+Define required properties, types, and validation rules.
+Connect to Protocols for enforcement.
+// Tracking plan definition (conceptual YAML structure)
+// This maps to Segment Protocols configuration
+/*
+tracking_plan:
+  display_name: "MyApp Tracking Plan"
+  rules:
+    events:
+      - name: "User Signed Up"
+        description: "User completed registration"
+        rules:
+          required:
+            - signup_method
+          properties:
+            signup_method:
+              type: string
+              enum: [email, google, github]
+            referral_code:
+              type: string
+            utm_source:
+              type: string
+      - name: "Product Viewed"
+        description: "User viewed a product page"
+        rules:
+          required:
+            - product_id
+            - product_name
+          properties:
+            product_id:
+              type: string
+            product_name:
+              type: string
+            category:
+              type: string
+            price:
+              type: number
+            currency:
+              type: string
+              default: USD
+      - name: "Order Completed"
+        description: "User completed a purchase"
+        rules:
+          required:
+            - order_id
+            - total
+            - products
+          properties:
+            order_id:
+              type: string
+            total:
+              type: number
+            currency:
+              type: string
+            products:
+              type: array
+              items:
+                type: object
+                properties:
+                  product_id: { type: string }
+                  name: { type: string }
+                  price: { type: number }
+                  quantity: { type: integer }
+    identify:
+      traits:
+        - name: email
+          type: string
+          required: true
+        - name: name
+          type: string
+        - name: plan
+          type: string
+          enum: [free, pro, enterprise]
+        - name: company
+          type: object
+          properties:
+            id: { type: string }
+            name: { type: string }
+*/
+// TypeScript implementation with type safety
+// types/segment-events.ts
+export interface TrackingEvents {
+  'User Signed Up': {
+    signup_method: 'email' | 'google' | 'github';
+    referral_code?: string;
+    utm_source?: string;
+  };
+  'Product Viewed': {
+    product_id: string;
+    product_name: string;
+    category?: string;
+    price?: number;
+    currency?: string;
+  };
+  'Order Completed': {
+    order_id: string;
+    total: number;
+    currency?: string;
+    products: Array<{
+      product_id: string;
+      name: string;
+      price: number;
+      quantity: number;
+    }>;
+  };
+  'Feature Used': {
+    feature_name: string;
+    usage_count?: number;
+  };
+}
+// Type-safe track function
+export function trackEvent<T extends keyof TrackingEvents>(
+  event: T,
+  properties: TrackingEvents[T]
+) {
+  analytics.track(event, properties);
+}
+// Usage - compile-time type checking
+trackEvent('Order Completed', {
+  order_id: 'ord_123',
+  total: 99.99,
+  products: [
+    { product_id: 'prod_1', name: 'Widget', price: 49.99, quantity: 2 },
+  ],
+});
+// This would be a TypeScript error:
+// trackEvent('Order Completed', { total: 99.99 });  // Missing order_id
+### Context
+- tracking plan
+- data governance
+- event schema
+### Identity Resolution
+Track anonymous users, then merge with identified users via identify().
+Use alias() for identity merging between systems. Group users into
+companies/organizations.
+// Identity flow implementation
+// lib/identity.ts
+// Anonymous user tracking
+export function trackAnonymousAction(event: string, properties?: object) {
+  // Analytics.js automatically generates anonymousId
+  analytics.track(event, properties);
+}
+// When user signs up or logs in
+export async function identifyUser(user: {
+  id: string;
+  email: string;
+  name?: string;
+  plan?: string;
+}) {
+  // This merges anonymous history with user profile
+  await analytics.identify(user.id, {
+    email: user.email,
+    name: user.name,
+    plan: user.plan,
+    created_at: new Date().toISOString(),
+  });
+  // Track the identification event
+  analytics.track('User Identified', {
+    method: 'signup',
+  });
+}
+// B2B: Associate user with company
+export function associateWithCompany(company: {
+  id: string;
+  name: string;
+  plan?: string;
+  employees?: number;
+  industry?: string;
+}) {
+  analytics.group(company.id, {
+    name: company.name,
+    plan: company.plan,
+    employees: company.employees,
+    industry: company.industry,
+  });
+}
+// Alias: Link identities (e.g., pre-signup email to user ID)
+export function linkIdentities(previousId: string, newUserId: string) {
+  // Use when you identified someone with a temporary ID
+  // and now have their permanent user ID
+  analytics.alias(newUserId, previousId);
+}
+// Full signup flow
+export async function handleSignup(
+  email: string,
+  password: string,
+  company?: { name: string; size: string }
+) {
+  // 1. Create user in your system
+  const user = await createUser(email, password);
+  // 2. Identify with Segment (merges anonymous history)
+  await identifyUser({
+    id: user.id,
+    email: user.email,
+    name: user.name,
+    plan: 'free',
+  });
+  // 3. Track signup event
+  analytics.track('User Signed Up', {
+    signup_method: 'email',
+    plan: 'free',
+  });
+  // 4. If B2B, associate with company
+  if (company) {
+    const companyRecord = await createCompany(company, user.id);
+    associateWithCompany({
+      id: companyRecord.id,
+      name: company.name,
+      employees: parseInt(company.size),
+    });
+  }
+}
+### Context
+- user identification
+- anonymous tracking
+- b2b tracking
+### Destinations Configuration
+Route data to analytics tools, data warehouses, and marketing platforms.
+Use device-mode for client-side tools, cloud-mode for server processing.
+// Segment destinations are configured in the Segment UI
+// but here's how to optimize your implementation
+// Conditional tracking based on destination needs
+// lib/segment-destinations.ts
+interface DestinationConfig {
+  mixpanel: boolean;
+  amplitude: boolean;
+  googleAnalytics: boolean;
+  warehouse: boolean;
+  hubspot: boolean;
+}
+// Only send events needed by specific destinations
+export function trackWithDestinations(
+  event: string,
+  properties: Record<string, any>,
+  options?: {
+    integrations?: Partial<DestinationConfig>;
+  }
+) {
+  analytics.track(event, properties, {
+    integrations: {
+      // Override specific destinations
+      All: true,  // Send to all by default
+      ...options?.integrations,
+    },
+  });
+}
+// Example: Track revenue event only to revenue-tracking destinations
+export function trackRevenue(order: {
+  orderId: string;
+  total: number;
+  currency: string;
+}) {
+  analytics.track('Order Completed', {
+    order_id: order.orderId,
+    revenue: order.total,
+    currency: order.currency,
+  }, {
+    integrations: {
+      // Explicitly enable revenue destinations
+      'Google Analytics 4': true,
+      'Mixpanel': true,
+      'Amplitude': true,
+      // Disable non-revenue destinations
+      'Intercom': false,
+      'Zendesk': false,
+    },
+  });
+}
+// Send PII only to secure destinations
+export function identifyWithPII(userId: string, traits: {
+  email: string;
+  phone?: string;
+  address?: string;
+}) {
+  analytics.identify(userId, traits, {
+    integrations: {
+      'All': false,  // Disable all by default
+      // Only send PII to trusted destinations
+      'HubSpot': true,
+      'Salesforce': true,
+      'Warehouse': true,  // Your data warehouse
+      // Don't send PII to analytics tools
+      'Mixpanel': false,
+      'Amplitude': false,
+    },
+  });
+}
+// Context enrichment for all events
+export function enrichedTrack(
+  event: string,
+  properties: Record<string, any>
+) {
+  analytics.track(event, {
+    ...properties,
+    // Add common context
+    app_version: process.env.NEXT_PUBLIC_APP_VERSION,
+    environment: process.env.NODE_ENV,
+    timestamp: new Date().toISOString(),
+  }, {
+    context: {
+      app: {
+        name: 'MyApp',
+        version: process.env.NEXT_PUBLIC_APP_VERSION,
+      },
+    },
+  });
+}
+### Context
+- data routing
+- destination setup
+- tool integration
+### HTTP Tracking API
+Direct HTTP API for any environment. Useful for edge functions,
+workers, and non-Node.js backends. Batch up to 500KB per request.
+// Edge/Serverless tracking via HTTP API
+// lib/segment-http.ts
+const SEGMENT_WRITE_KEY = process.env.SEGMENT_WRITE_KEY!;
+const SEGMENT_API = 'https://api.segment.io/v1';
+// Base64 encode write key for auth
+const authHeader = `Basic ${btoa(SEGMENT_WRITE_KEY + ':')}`;
+interface SegmentEvent {
+  userId?: string;
+  anonymousId?: string;
+  event?: string;
+  name?: string;  // For page calls
+  properties?: Record<string, any>;
+  traits?: Record<string, any>;
+  context?: Record<string, any>;
+  timestamp?: string;
+}
+async function segmentRequest(
+  endpoint: string,
+  payload: SegmentEvent
+): Promise<void> {
+  const response = await fetch(`${SEGMENT_API}${endpoint}`, {
+    method: 'POST',
+    headers: {
+      'Authorization': authHeader,
+      'Content-Type': 'application/json',
+    },
+    body: JSON.stringify({
+      ...payload,
+      timestamp: payload.timestamp || new Date().toISOString(),
+    }),
+  });
+  if (!response.ok) {
+    console.error('Segment API error:', await response.text());
+  }
+}
+// HTTP API methods
+export async function httpIdentify(
+  userId: string,
+  traits: Record<string, any>,
+  context?: Record<string, any>
+) {
+  await segmentRequest('/identify', {
+    userId,
+    traits,
+    context,
+  });
+}
+export async function httpTrack(
+  userId: string,
+  event: string,
+  properties?: Record<string, any>,
+  context?: Record<string, any>
+) {
+  await segmentRequest('/track', {
+    userId,
+    event,
+    properties,
+    context,
+  });
+}
+export async function httpPage(
+  userId: string,
+  name: string,
+  properties?: Record<string, any>
+) {
+  await segmentRequest('/page', {
+    userId,
+    name,
+    properties,
+  });
+}
+// Batch API for high volume
+export async function httpBatch(
+  events: Array<{
+    type: 'identify' | 'track' | 'page' | 'group';
+    userId?: string;
+    anonymousId?: string;
+    event?: string;
+    name?: string;
+    properties?: Record<string, any>;
+    traits?: Record<string, any>;
+  }>
+) {
+  // Max 500KB per batch, 32KB per event
+  await segmentRequest('/batch', {
+    batch: events.map(e => ({
+      ...e,
+      timestamp: new Date().toISOString(),
+    })),
+  } as any);
+}
+// Cloudflare Worker example
+export default {
+  async fetch(request: Request): Promise<Response> {
+    const { userId, action, data } = await request.json();
+    // Track in edge function
+    await httpTrack(userId, action, data, {
+      ip: request.headers.get('cf-connecting-ip'),
+      userAgent: request.headers.get('user-agent'),
+    });
+    return new Response('ok');
+  },
+};
+### Context
+- edge functions
+- serverless
+- http tracking
+## Sharp Edges
+### Anonymous ID Persists Until Explicit Reset
+Severity: MEDIUM
+### Device Mode Bypasses Protocols Blocking
+Severity: HIGH
+### HTTP API Has Strict Size Limits
+Severity: MEDIUM
+### Track Calls Without Identify Are Anonymous
+Severity: HIGH
+### Write Key in Client is Visible (But Intentional)
+Severity: LOW
+### Events May Be Lost on Page Navigation
+Severity: MEDIUM
+### Timestamps Without Timezone Cause Analytics Issues
+Severity: MEDIUM
+### Tracking Before Consent Violates GDPR
+Severity: HIGH
+## Validation Checks
+### Dynamic Event Name
+Severity: ERROR
+Event names should be static, not include dynamic values
+Message: Dynamic event name detected. Use static event names with dynamic properties.
+### Inconsistent Event Name Casing
+Severity: WARNING
+Event names should follow consistent casing convention
+Message: Mixed casing in event name. Use consistent convention (e.g., Title Case).
+### Track Without Prior Identify
+Severity: WARNING
+Users should be identified before tracking critical events
+Message: Revenue/conversion event without identify. Ensure user is identified.
+### Missing Analytics Reset on Logout
+Severity: WARNING
+Analytics should be reset when user logs out
+Message: Logout without analytics.reset(). Anonymous ID will persist to next user.
+### Hardcoded Segment Write Key
+Severity: ERROR
+Write key should use environment variables
+Message: Hardcoded Segment write key. Use environment variables.
+### PII Sent to All Destinations
+Severity: WARNING
+PII should have destination controls
+Message: PII in tracking without destination controls. Consider limiting destinations.
+### Event Without Proper Timestamp
+Severity: INFO
+Explicit timestamps help with historical data
+Message: Server track without explicit timestamp. Consider adding timestamp.
+### Potentially Large Property Values
+Severity: WARNING
+Properties over 32KB will be rejected
+Message: Potentially large property value. Segment has 32KB per event limit.
+### Tracking Before Consent Check
+Severity: ERROR
+GDPR requires consent before tracking
+Message: Tracking without consent check. Implement consent management for GDPR.
+## Collaboration
+### Delegation Triggers
+- user needs A/B testing -> analytics-specialist (Segment + LaunchDarkly/Optimizely integration)
+- user needs data warehouse -> data-engineer (Segment to BigQuery/Snowflake/Redshift)
+- user needs customer support integration -> zendesk-integration (Identify calls syncing to support tools)
+- user needs marketing automation -> hubspot-integration (Segment to HubSpot destination)
+- user needs consent management -> privacy-specialist (GDPR/CCPA compliance with Segment)