npm - opencode-skills-collection - Versions diffs - 4.0.52 → 4.0.54 - Mend

opencode-skills-collection 4.0.52 → 4.0.54

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package/bundled-skills/n8n-code-javascript/SKILL.md CHANGED Viewed

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ name: n8n-code-javascript
 description: Write JavaScript code in n8n Code nodes. Use when writing JavaScript in n8n, using $input/$json/$node syntax, making HTTP requests with $helpers, working with dates using DateTime, troubleshooting Code node errors, or choosing between Code node modes.
 risk: critical
 source: community
+date_added: "2026-09-04"
 ---
 # JavaScript Code Node
@@ -11,609 +12,9 @@ Expert guidance for writing JavaScript code in n8n Code nodes.
 ---
-## Quick Start
+## Detailed Guide
-```javascript
-// Basic template for Code nodes
-const items = $input.all();
-// Process data
-const processed = items.map(item => ({
-  json: {
-    ...item.json,
-    processed: true,
-    timestamp: new Date().toISOString()
-  }
-}));
-return processed;
-```
-### Essential Rules
-1. **Choose "Run Once for All Items" mode** (recommended for most use cases)
-2. **Access data**: `$input.all()`, `$input.first()`, or `$input.item`
-3. **CRITICAL**: Must return `[{json: {...}}]` format
-4. **CRITICAL**: Webhook data is under `$json.body` (not `$json` directly)
-5. **Built-ins available**: $helpers.httpRequest(), DateTime (Luxon), $jmespath()
----
-## Mode Selection Guide
-The Code node offers two execution modes. Choose based on your use case:
-### Run Once for All Items (Recommended - Default)
-**Use this mode for:** 95% of use cases
-- **How it works**: Code executes **once** regardless of input count
-- **Data access**: `$input.all()` or `items` array
-- **Best for**: Aggregation, filtering, batch processing, transformations, API calls with all data
-- **Performance**: Faster for multiple items (single execution)
-```javascript
-// Example: Calculate total from all items
-const allItems = $input.all();
-const total = allItems.reduce((sum, item) => sum + (item.json.amount || 0), 0);
-return [{
-  json: {
-    total,
-    count: allItems.length,
-    average: total / allItems.length
-  }
-}];
-```
-**When to use:**
-- ✅ Comparing items across the dataset
-- ✅ Calculating totals, averages, or statistics
-- ✅ Sorting or ranking items
-- ✅ Deduplication
-- ✅ Building aggregated reports
-- ✅ Combining data from multiple items
-### Run Once for Each Item
-**Use this mode for:** Specialized cases only
-- **How it works**: Code executes **separately** for each input item
-- **Data access**: `$input.item` or `$item`
-- **Best for**: Item-specific logic, independent operations, per-item validation
-- **Performance**: Slower for large datasets (multiple executions)
-```javascript
-// Example: Add processing timestamp to each item
-const item = $input.item;
-return [{
-  json: {
-    ...item.json,
-    processed: true,
-    processedAt: new Date().toISOString()
-  }
-}];
-```
-**When to use:**
-- ✅ Each item needs independent API call
-- ✅ Per-item validation with different error handling
-- ✅ Item-specific transformations based on item properties
-- ✅ When items must be processed separately for business logic
-**Decision Shortcut:**
-- **Need to look at multiple items?** → Use "All Items" mode
-- **Each item completely independent?** → Use "Each Item" mode
-- **Not sure?** → Use "All Items" mode (you can always loop inside)
----
-## Data Access Patterns
-### Pattern 1: $input.all() - Most Common
-**Use when**: Processing arrays, batch operations, aggregations
-```javascript
-// Get all items from previous node
-const allItems = $input.all();
-// Filter, map, reduce as needed
-const valid = allItems.filter(item => item.json.status === 'active');
-const mapped = valid.map(item => ({
-  json: {
-    id: item.json.id,
-    name: item.json.name
-  }
-}));
-return mapped;
-```
-### Pattern 2: $input.first() - Very Common
-**Use when**: Working with single objects, API responses, first-in-first-out
-```javascript
-// Get first item only
-const firstItem = $input.first();
-const data = firstItem.json;
-return [{
-  json: {
-    result: processData(data),
-    processedAt: new Date().toISOString()
-  }
-}];
-```
-### Pattern 3: $input.item - Each Item Mode Only
-**Use when**: In "Run Once for Each Item" mode
-```javascript
-// Current item in loop (Each Item mode only)
-const currentItem = $input.item;
-return [{
-  json: {
-    ...currentItem.json,
-    itemProcessed: true
-  }
-}];
-```
-### Pattern 4: $node - Reference Other Nodes
-**Use when**: Need data from specific nodes in workflow
-```javascript
-// Get output from specific node
-const webhookData = $node["Webhook"].json;
-const httpData = $node["HTTP Request"].json;
-return [{
-  json: {
-    combined: {
-      webhook: webhookData,
-      api: httpData
-    }
-  }
-}];
-```
-**See**: DATA_ACCESS.md for comprehensive guide
----
-## Critical: Webhook Data Structure
-**MOST COMMON MISTAKE**: Webhook data is nested under `.body`
-```javascript
-// ❌ WRONG - Will return undefined
-const name = $json.name;
-const email = $json.email;
-// ✅ CORRECT - Webhook data is under .body
-const name = $json.body.name;
-const email = $json.body.email;
-// Or with $input
-const webhookData = $input.first().json.body;
-const name = webhookData.name;
-```
-**Why**: Webhook node wraps all request data under `body` property. This includes POST data, query parameters, and JSON payloads.
-**See**: DATA_ACCESS.md for full webhook structure details
----
-## Return Format Requirements
-**CRITICAL RULE**: Always return array of objects with `json` property
-### Correct Return Formats
-```javascript
-// ✅ Single result
-return [{
-  json: {
-    field1: value1,
-    field2: value2
-  }
-}];
-// ✅ Multiple results
-return [
-  {json: {id: 1, data: 'first'}},
-  {json: {id: 2, data: 'second'}}
-];
-// ✅ Transformed array
-const transformed = $input.all()
-  .filter(item => item.json.valid)
-  .map(item => ({
-    json: {
-      id: item.json.id,
-      processed: true
-    }
-  }));
-return transformed;
-// ✅ Empty result (when no data to return)
-return [];
-// ✅ Conditional return
-if (shouldProcess) {
-  return [{json: processedData}];
-} else {
-  return [];
-}
-```
-### Incorrect Return Formats
-```javascript
-// ❌ WRONG: Object without array wrapper
-return {
-  json: {field: value}
-};
-// ❌ WRONG: Array without json wrapper
-return [{field: value}];
-// ❌ WRONG: Plain string
-return "processed";
-// ❌ WRONG: Raw data without mapping
-return $input.all();  // Missing .map()
-// ❌ WRONG: Incomplete structure
-return [{data: value}];  // Should be {json: value}
-```
-**Why it matters**: Next nodes expect array format. Incorrect format causes workflow execution to fail.
-**See**: ERROR_PATTERNS.md #3 for detailed error solutions
----
-## Common Patterns Overview
-Based on production workflows, here are the most useful patterns:
-### 1. Multi-Source Data Aggregation
-Combine data from multiple APIs, webhooks, or nodes
-```javascript
-const allItems = $input.all();
-const results = [];
-for (const item of allItems) {
-  const sourceName = item.json.name || 'Unknown';
-  // Parse source-specific structure
-  if (sourceName === 'API1' && item.json.data) {
-    results.push({
-      json: {
-        title: item.json.data.title,
-        source: 'API1'
-      }
-    });
-  }
-}
-return results;
-```
-### 2. Filtering with Regex
-Extract patterns, mentions, or keywords from text
-```javascript
-const pattern = /\b([A-Z]{2,5})\b/g;
-const matches = {};
-for (const item of $input.all()) {
-  const text = item.json.text;
-  const found = text.match(pattern);
-  if (found) {
-    found.forEach(match => {
-      matches[match] = (matches[match] || 0) + 1;
-    });
-  }
-}
-return [{json: {matches}}];
-```
-### 3. Data Transformation & Enrichment
-Map fields, normalize formats, add computed fields
-```javascript
-const items = $input.all();
-return items.map(item => {
-  const data = item.json;
-  const nameParts = data.name.split(' ');
-  return {
-    json: {
-      first_name: nameParts[0],
-      last_name: nameParts.slice(1).join(' '),
-      email: data.email,
-      created_at: new Date().toISOString()
-    }
-  };
-});
-```
-### 4. Top N Filtering & Ranking
-Sort and limit results
-```javascript
-const items = $input.all();
-const topItems = items
-  .sort((a, b) => (b.json.score || 0) - (a.json.score || 0))
-  .slice(0, 10);
-return topItems.map(item => ({json: item.json}));
-```
-### 5. Aggregation & Reporting
-Sum, count, group data
-```javascript
-const items = $input.all();
-const total = items.reduce((sum, item) => sum + (item.json.amount || 0), 0);
-return [{
-  json: {
-    total,
-    count: items.length,
-    average: total / items.length,
-    timestamp: new Date().toISOString()
-  }
-}];
-```
-**See**: COMMON_PATTERNS.md for 10 detailed production patterns
----
-## Error Prevention - Top 5 Mistakes
-### #1: Empty Code or Missing Return (Most Common)
-```javascript
-// ❌ WRONG: No return statement
-const items = $input.all();
-// ... processing code ...
-// Forgot to return!
-// ✅ CORRECT: Always return data
-const items = $input.all();
-// ... processing ...
-return items.map(item => ({json: item.json}));
-```
-### #2: Expression Syntax Confusion
-```javascript
-// ❌ WRONG: Using n8n expression syntax in code
-const value = "{{ $json.field }}";
-// ✅ CORRECT: Use JavaScript template literals
-const value = `${$json.field}`;
-// ✅ CORRECT: Direct access
-const value = $input.first().json.field;
-```
-### #3: Incorrect Return Wrapper
-```javascript
-// ❌ WRONG: Returning object instead of array
-return {json: {result: 'success'}};
-// ✅ CORRECT: Array wrapper required
-return [{json: {result: 'success'}}];
-```
-### #4: Missing Null Checks
-```javascript
-// ❌ WRONG: Crashes if field doesn't exist
-const value = item.json.user.email;
-// ✅ CORRECT: Safe access with optional chaining
-const value = item.json?.user?.email || 'no-email@example.com';
-// ✅ CORRECT: Guard clause
-if (!item.json.user) {
-  return [];
-}
-const value = item.json.user.email;
-```
-### #5: Webhook Body Nesting
-```javascript
-// ❌ WRONG: Direct access to webhook data
-const email = $json.email;
-// ✅ CORRECT: Webhook data under .body
-const email = $json.body.email;
-```
-**See**: ERROR_PATTERNS.md for comprehensive error guide
----
-## Built-in Functions & Helpers
-### $helpers.httpRequest()
-Make HTTP requests from within code:
-```javascript
-const response = await $helpers.httpRequest({
-  method: 'GET',
-  url: 'https://api.example.com/data',
-  headers: {
-    'Authorization': 'Bearer token',
-    'Content-Type': 'application/json'
-  }
-});
-return [{json: {data: response}}];
-```
-### DateTime (Luxon)
-Date and time operations:
-```javascript
-// Current time
-const now = DateTime.now();
-// Format dates
-const formatted = now.toFormat('yyyy-MM-dd');
-const iso = now.toISO();
-// Date arithmetic
-const tomorrow = now.plus({days: 1});
-const lastWeek = now.minus({weeks: 1});
-return [{
-  json: {
-    today: formatted,
-    tomorrow: tomorrow.toFormat('yyyy-MM-dd')
-  }
-}];
-```
-### $jmespath()
-Query JSON structures:
-```javascript
-const data = $input.first().json;
-// Filter array
-const adults = $jmespath(data, 'users[?age >= `18`]');
-// Extract fields
-const names = $jmespath(data, 'users[*].name');
-return [{json: {adults, names}}];
-```
-**See**: BUILTIN_FUNCTIONS.md for complete reference
----
-## Best Practices
-### 1. Always Validate Input Data
-```javascript
-const items = $input.all();
-// Check if data exists
-if (!items || items.length === 0) {
-  return [];
-}
-// Validate structure
-if (!items[0].json) {
-  return [{json: {error: 'Invalid input format'}}];
-}
-// Continue processing...
-```
-### 2. Use Try-Catch for Error Handling
-```javascript
-try {
-  const response = await $helpers.httpRequest({
-    url: 'https://api.example.com/data'
-  });
-  return [{json: {success: true, data: response}}];
-} catch (error) {
-  return [{
-    json: {
-      success: false,
-      error: error.message
-    }
-  }];
-}
-```
-### 3. Prefer Array Methods Over Loops
-```javascript
-// ✅ GOOD: Functional approach
-const processed = $input.all()
-  .filter(item => item.json.valid)
-  .map(item => ({json: {id: item.json.id}}));
-// ❌ SLOWER: Manual loop
-const processed = [];
-for (const item of $input.all()) {
-  if (item.json.valid) {
-    processed.push({json: {id: item.json.id}});
-  }
-}
-```
-### 4. Filter Early, Process Late
-```javascript
-// ✅ GOOD: Filter first to reduce processing
-const processed = $input.all()
-  .filter(item => item.json.status === 'active')  // Reduce dataset first
-  .map(item => expensiveTransformation(item));  // Then transform
-// ❌ WASTEFUL: Transform everything, then filter
-const processed = $input.all()
-  .map(item => expensiveTransformation(item))  // Wastes CPU
-  .filter(item => item.json.status === 'active');
-```
-### 5. Use Descriptive Variable Names
-```javascript
-// ✅ GOOD: Clear intent
-const activeUsers = $input.all().filter(item => item.json.active);
-const totalRevenue = activeUsers.reduce((sum, user) => sum + user.json.revenue, 0);
-// ❌ BAD: Unclear purpose
-const a = $input.all().filter(item => item.json.active);
-const t = a.reduce((s, u) => s + u.json.revenue, 0);
-```
-### 6. Debug with console.log()
-```javascript
-// Debug statements appear in browser console
-const items = $input.all();
-console.log(`Processing ${items.length} items`);
-for (const item of items) {
-  console.log('Item data:', item.json);
-  // Process...
-}
-return result;
-```
----
+Read [the detailed guide](references/detailed-guide.md) before executing this skill. It retains the complete procedure and reference material. Treat its safety, prerequisites, and validation requirements as mandatory. For focused work, load the relevant sections; for end-to-end work, read the guide completely.
 ## When to Use Code Node
@@ -635,71 +36,6 @@ Consider other nodes when:
 ---
-## Integration with Other Skills
-### Works With:
-**n8n Expression Syntax**:
-- Expressions use `{{ }}` syntax in other nodes
-- Code nodes use JavaScript directly (no `{{ }}`)
-- When to use expressions vs code
-**n8n MCP Tools Expert**:
-- How to find Code node: `search_nodes({query: "code"})`
-- Get configuration help: `get_node_essentials("nodes-base.code")`
-- Validate code: `validate_node_operation()`
-**n8n Node Configuration**:
-- Mode selection (All Items vs Each Item)
-- Language selection (JavaScript vs Python)
-- Understanding property dependencies
-**n8n Workflow Patterns**:
-- Code nodes in transformation step
-- Webhook → Code → API pattern
-- Error handling in workflows
-**n8n Validation Expert**:
-- Validate Code node configuration
-- Handle validation errors
-- Auto-fix common issues
----
-## Quick Reference Checklist
-Before deploying Code nodes, verify:
-- [ ] **Code is not empty** - Must have meaningful logic
-- [ ] **Return statement exists** - Must return array of objects
-- [ ] **Proper return format** - Each item: `{json: {...}}`
-- [ ] **Data access correct** - Using `$input.all()`, `$input.first()`, or `$input.item`
-- [ ] **No n8n expressions** - Use JavaScript template literals: `` `${value}` ``
-- [ ] **Error handling** - Guard clauses for null/undefined inputs
-- [ ] **Webhook data** - Access via `.body` if from webhook
-- [ ] **Mode selection** - "All Items" for most cases
-- [ ] **Performance** - Prefer map/filter over manual loops
-- [ ] **Output consistent** - All code paths return same structure
----
-## Additional Resources
-### Related Files
-- DATA_ACCESS.md - Comprehensive data access patterns
-- COMMON_PATTERNS.md - 10 production-tested patterns
-- ERROR_PATTERNS.md - Top 5 errors and solutions
-- BUILTIN_FUNCTIONS.md - Complete built-in reference
-### n8n Documentation
-- Code Node Guide: https://docs.n8n.io/code/code-node/
-- Built-in Methods: https://docs.n8n.io/code-examples/methods-variables-reference/
-- Luxon Documentation: https://moment.github.io/luxon/
----
-**Ready to write JavaScript in n8n Code nodes!** Start with simple transformations, use the error patterns guide to avoid common mistakes, and reference the pattern library for production-ready examples.
 ## Limitations
 - Use this skill only when the task clearly matches the scope described above.
 - Do not treat the output as a substitute for environment-specific validation, testing, or expert review.