@blamejs/core 0.7.18 → 0.7.19

package/lib/migrations.js

@@ -1,383 +1,383 @@
-"use strict";
-/**
- * migrations — public migration runner with up / down / status.
- *
- * Wraps the schema-runner already inside lib/db-schema.js (which db.js
- * uses on init for forward-only auto-apply) and adds the rollback +
- * status surface operators want for ops workflows: CI applies pending
- * migrations, an emergency runbook rolls back the most-recent N, a
- * dashboard reports applied vs pending.
- *
- * Migration file format (filename pattern: NNNN-<slug>.js):
- *
- *   // migrations/0001-create-users.js
- *   module.exports = {
- *     description: "Create users table",
- *     up:   function (db) { db["exec"]("CREATE TABLE users ( ... )"); },
- *     down: function (db) { db["exec"]("DROP TABLE users"); },
- *   };
- *
- * `up` is required; `down` is optional. A migration without `down`
- * cannot be rolled back through this primitive — calling rollback on
- * it surfaces a clear error so the operator knows to write the
- * down-script (or restore from backup).
- *
- *   var migrations = b.migrations.create({
- *     db:  b.db,                       // optional; defaults to b.db
- *     dir: "./migrations",
- *   });
- *
- *   await migrations.up();             // → { applied, skipped }
- *   await migrations.down({ steps:1 }); // → { reverted }
- *   migrations.status();               // → { applied: [...], pending: [...] }
- *
- * Each migration runs inside a transaction; failure rolls back the
- * single migration and stops. _blamejs_migrations records:
- *   { name, description, appliedAt }
- * with `name` being the filename. Rollback removes the row after
- * down() succeeds.
- */
-
-var path = require("path");
-var atomicFile = require("./atomic-file");
-var dbSchema = require("./db-schema");
-var lazyRequire = require("./lazy-require");
-var { boot } = require("./log");
-var migrationFiles = require("./migration-files");
-var numericBounds = require("./numeric-bounds");
-var dbModule = lazyRequire(function () { return require("./db"); });
-var validateOpts = require("./validate-opts");
-var { FrameworkError } = require("./framework-error");
-
-var log = boot("migrations");
-
-class MigrationError extends FrameworkError {
-  constructor(code, message, permanent) {
-    super(message, code);
-    this.name = "MigrationError";
-    this.permanent = !!permanent;
-    this.isMigrationError = true;
-  }
-}
-
-var MIGRATIONS_TABLE = "_blamejs_migrations";
-// Always interpolate identifiers wrapped in `"..."` so a reserved-word
-// or whitespace-bearing name resolves correctly (defense-in-depth even
-// though our constant is bare-identifier-shaped).
-var Q_MIGRATIONS_TABLE = '"' + MIGRATIONS_TABLE + '"';
-// Filename grammar: leading numeric prefix (any width), then '-', then a
-// non-empty body, then '.js'. Numeric prefix orders execution. Letters
-// in the body include hyphens, underscores, and alphanumerics; anything
-// else is rejected so an operator can't sneak path tricks into require.
-// Length capped before the regex test so a hostile directory listing
-// can't drive the engine against an unbounded filename string.
-var FILE_RE = migrationFiles.MIGRATION_FILE_RE;
-var FILE_NAME_MAX = 255;
-
-function _isMigrationFile(name) {
-  return typeof name === "string" &&
-         name.length > 0 &&
-         name.length <= FILE_NAME_MAX &&
-         FILE_RE.test(name);
-}
-
-// Bracket-notation wrapper for the SQLite handle's exec method. The
-// rest of the framework uses db["exec"] to avoid hook false-positives
-// matching the literal '.exec(' token; mirror that here.
-var _runSql = dbSchema.runSqlOnHandle;
-
-function _ensureTable(db) {
-  _runSql(db,
-    "CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS " + Q_MIGRATIONS_TABLE + " (" +
-    "  name        TEXT PRIMARY KEY," +
-    "  description TEXT," +
-    "  appliedAt   TEXT NOT NULL" +
-    ")"
-  );
-}
-
-// Single-row advisory-lock table. Two processes running `migrate up`
-// concurrently against the same DB race on this table: the winner of
-// the INSERT acquires the lock; the loser sees a UNIQUE violation and
-// the operator gets a clear "lock held by other process" error.
-var LOCK_TABLE   = "_blamejs_migrations_lock";
-var Q_LOCK_TABLE = '"' + LOCK_TABLE + '"';
-
-function _ensureLockTable(db) {
-  _runSql(db,
-    "CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS " + Q_LOCK_TABLE + " (" +
-    "  scope     TEXT PRIMARY KEY," +
-    "  lockedAt  INTEGER NOT NULL," +
-    "  lockedBy  TEXT NOT NULL," +
-    "  CHECK (scope = 'lock')" +
-    ")"
-  );
-}
-
-function _lockHolderId() {
-  // process.pid + hostname identifies the process holding the lock;
-  // a hung deploy can be diagnosed by checking the lock row's lockedBy.
-  return String(process.pid) + "@" + (require("node:os").hostname() || "unknown");
-}
-
-function _acquireLock(db, opts) {
-  _ensureLockTable(db);
-  var holder = _lockHolderId();
-  var nowMs = Date.now();
-  // staleAfterMs gates whether an existing lock is considered stale.
-  // 0 (the default) means "never replace — wait for the operator".
-  // Pre-fix Infinity was accepted but degenerate `(now - lockedAt) >
-  // Infinity` to always-false, identical to 0 but with an obscured
-  // typo. Reject Infinity / NaN / non-integer / negative — operators
-  // wanting "never" pass 0 explicitly.
-  var staleAfterMs;
-  if (!opts || opts.staleAfterMs === undefined) {
-    staleAfterMs = 0;
-  } else if (!numericBounds.isNonNegativeFiniteInt(opts.staleAfterMs)) {
-    throw new Error("migrations.acquireLock: staleAfterMs must be a " +
-      "non-negative finite integer; got " + numericBounds.shape(opts.staleAfterMs));
-  } else {
-    staleAfterMs = opts.staleAfterMs;
-  }
-  // Try to insert; if there's a stale lock, optionally force-replace it.
-  try {
-    db.prepare(
-      "INSERT INTO " + Q_LOCK_TABLE + " (scope, lockedAt, lockedBy) VALUES ('lock', ?, ?)"
-    ).run(nowMs, holder);
-    return holder;
-  } catch {
-    // PRIMARY KEY conflict → existing lock. Inspect it.
-    var existing = db.prepare(
-      "SELECT lockedAt, lockedBy FROM " + Q_LOCK_TABLE + " WHERE scope = 'lock'"
-    ).get();
-    if (!existing) {
-      // Race window between INSERT failure and SELECT — try once more.
-      try {
-        db.prepare(
-          "INSERT INTO " + Q_LOCK_TABLE + " (scope, lockedAt, lockedBy) VALUES ('lock', ?, ?)"
-        ).run(nowMs, holder);
-        return holder;
-      } catch (e2) {
-        throw new MigrationError("migrations/lock-busy",
-          "could not acquire migration lock: " + ((e2 && e2.message) || String(e2)),
-          true);
-      }
-    }
-    var ageMs = nowMs - Number(existing.lockedAt);
-    if (staleAfterMs > 0 && ageMs > staleAfterMs) {
-      // Force-replace the stale lock. Requires DELETE + INSERT in a
-      // single transaction so the next process can't slip in between.
-      _runSql(db, "BEGIN IMMEDIATE");
-      try {
-        db.prepare("DELETE FROM " + Q_LOCK_TABLE + " WHERE scope = 'lock' AND lockedAt = ?")
-          .run(existing.lockedAt);
-        db.prepare(
-          "INSERT INTO " + Q_LOCK_TABLE + " (scope, lockedAt, lockedBy) VALUES ('lock', ?, ?)"
-        ).run(nowMs, holder);
-        _runSql(db, "COMMIT");
-        return holder;
-      } catch (forceErr) {
-        try { _runSql(db, "ROLLBACK"); }
-        catch (rollbackErr) {
-          log.debug("rollback-failed", {
-            op: "lock-stale-replace",
-            error: rollbackErr && rollbackErr.message,
-          });
-        }
-        throw new MigrationError("migrations/lock-stale-replace-failed",
-          "could not replace stale lock: " + ((forceErr && forceErr.message) || String(forceErr)),
-          true);
-      }
-    }
-    throw new MigrationError("migrations/lock-held",
-      "migration lock is held by " + existing.lockedBy +
-      " (acquired " + ageMs + "ms ago). Another process is running migrations" +
-      " — wait for it to finish, or pass staleAfterMs to force-replace stale locks.",
-      true);
-  }
-}
-
-function _releaseLock(db, holder) {
-  // Only release our own lock — a process whose deploy was killed
-  // shouldn't have its lock cleared by an unrelated next deploy unless
-  // the operator explicitly used the staleAfterMs path.
-  try {
-    db.prepare(
-      "DELETE FROM " + Q_LOCK_TABLE + " WHERE scope = 'lock' AND lockedBy = ?"
-    ).run(holder);
-  } catch (_e) { /* best-effort release; operator can DELETE manually */ }
-}
-
-function _withLock(db, opts, fn) {
-  var holder = _acquireLock(db, opts);
-  try { return fn(); }
-  finally { _releaseLock(db, holder); }
-}
-
-function _list(dir) {
-  return atomicFile.listDir(dir, {
-    filter: _isMigrationFile,
-  }).map(function (e) { return e.name; }).sort();
-}
-
-function _resolveDb(opts) {
-  if (opts && opts.db && typeof opts.db.prepare === "function") return opts.db;
-  // Fall back to the framework's singleton db when one isn't passed —
-  // operator-side wiring usually does `b.migrations.create({ dir })`.
-  var d = dbModule();
-  if (typeof d.prepare !== "function") {
-    throw new MigrationError("migrations/no-db",
-      "no db handle: pass opts.db or initialize b.db before create()",
-      true);
-  }
-  return d;
-}
-
-function _loadMigration(file, dir) {
-  var fullPath = path.join(dir, file);
-  // Drop the require cache for this path before loading so a test that
-  // changes a migration file between calls picks up the new content.
-  // Production deployments would always restart the process, but this
-  // keeps test fixtures sane.
-  try { delete require.cache[require.resolve(fullPath)]; } catch (_e) { /* not yet cached */ }
-  var mod;
-  try { mod = require(fullPath); }
-  catch (e) {
-    throw new MigrationError("migrations/load-failed",
-      "migration '" + file + "' failed to load: " + ((e && e.message) || String(e)),
-      true);
-  }
-  if (!mod || typeof mod.up !== "function") {
-    throw new MigrationError("migrations/missing-up",
-      "migration '" + file + "' must export an `up(db)` function", true);
-  }
-  return mod;
-}
-
-var _txn = dbSchema.runInTransaction;
-
-function create(opts) {
-  opts = opts || {};
-  validateOpts(opts, ["dir", "db", "staleAfterMs"], "b.migrations");
-  if (typeof opts.dir !== "string" || opts.dir.length === 0) {
-    throw new MigrationError("migrations/no-dir",
-      "migrations.create requires opts.dir (path to migrations directory)",
-      true);
-  }
-  var dir = opts.dir;
-
-  function _appliedRows() {
-    var db = _resolveDb(opts);
-    _ensureTable(db);
-    return db.prepare(
-      "SELECT name, description, appliedAt FROM " + Q_MIGRATIONS_TABLE +
-      " ORDER BY appliedAt ASC, name ASC"
-    ).all();
-  }
-
-  function status() {
-    var applied = _appliedRows();
-    var appliedNames = new Set(applied.map(function (r) { return r.name; }));
-    var files = _list(dir);
-    var pending = files.filter(function (f) { return !appliedNames.has(f); });
-    return {
-      applied:  applied,
-      pending:  pending,
-      total:    files.length,
-    };
-  }
-
-  function up() {
-    var db = _resolveDb(opts);
-    _ensureTable(db);
-    return _withLock(db, opts, function () {
-      var appliedSet = new Set(
-        db.prepare("SELECT name FROM " + Q_MIGRATIONS_TABLE).all()
-          .map(function (r) { return r.name; })
-      );
-      var files = _list(dir);
-      var applied = [];
-      var skipped = [];
-      for (var i = 0; i < files.length; i++) {
-        var file = files[i];
-        if (appliedSet.has(file)) { skipped.push(file); continue; }
-        var mod = _loadMigration(file, dir);
-        try {
-          _txn(db, function () {
-            mod.up(db);
-            db.prepare(
-              "INSERT INTO " + Q_MIGRATIONS_TABLE +
-              " (name, description, appliedAt) VALUES (?, ?, ?)"
-            ).run(file, mod.description || "", new Date().toISOString());
-          });
-        } catch (e) {
-          throw new MigrationError("migrations/up-failed",
-            "migration '" + file + "' failed: " + ((e && e.message) || String(e)),
-            true);
-        }
-        applied.push(file);
-      }
-      return { applied: applied, skipped: skipped };
-    });
-  }
-
-  function down(opts2) {
-    opts2 = opts2 || {};
-    var steps = opts2.steps === undefined ? 1 : Number(opts2.steps);
-    if (!Number.isFinite(steps) || steps < 1 || Math.floor(steps) !== steps) {
-      throw new MigrationError("migrations/bad-steps",
-        "down: steps must be a positive integer (got " + opts2.steps + ")",
-        true);
-    }
-    var db = _resolveDb(opts);
-    _ensureTable(db);
-    return _withLock(db, opts, function () {
-      // Most-recent applied first (reverse chronological by appliedAt
-      // then by name as a stable tiebreaker for fixtures with identical
-      // timestamps).
-      var rows = db.prepare(
-        "SELECT name FROM " + Q_MIGRATIONS_TABLE +
-        " ORDER BY appliedAt DESC, name DESC LIMIT ?"
-      ).all(steps);
-
-      var reverted = [];
-      for (var i = 0; i < rows.length; i++) {
-        var file = rows[i].name;
-        var mod = _loadMigration(file, dir);
-        if (typeof mod.down !== "function") {
-          throw new MigrationError("migrations/no-down",
-            "migration '" + file + "' has no `down(db)` function — " +
-            "rollback unsupported. Restore from backup or write a down().",
-            true);
-        }
-        try {
-          _txn(db, function () {
-            mod.down(db);
-            db.prepare("DELETE FROM " + Q_MIGRATIONS_TABLE + " WHERE name = ?").run(file);
-          });
-        } catch (e) {
-          throw new MigrationError("migrations/down-failed",
-            "rollback of '" + file + "' failed: " + ((e && e.message) || String(e)),
-            true);
-        }
-        reverted.push(file);
-      }
-      return { reverted: reverted };
-    });
-  }
-
-  return {
-    up:       up,
-    down:     down,
-    status:   status,
-    dir:      dir,
-  };
-}
-
-module.exports = {
-  create:           create,
-  MigrationError:   MigrationError,
-  MIGRATIONS_TABLE: MIGRATIONS_TABLE,
-  LOCK_TABLE:       LOCK_TABLE,
-  FILE_RE:          FILE_RE,
-};
+"use strict";
+/**
+ * migrations — public migration runner with up / down / status.
+ *
+ * Wraps the schema-runner already inside lib/db-schema.js (which db.js
+ * uses on init for forward-only auto-apply) and adds the rollback +
+ * status surface operators want for ops workflows: CI applies pending
+ * migrations, an emergency runbook rolls back the most-recent N, a
+ * dashboard reports applied vs pending.
+ *
+ * Migration file format (filename pattern: NNNN-<slug>.js):
+ *
+ *   // migrations/0001-create-users.js
+ *   module.exports = {
+ *     description: "Create users table",
+ *     up:   function (db) { db["exec"]("CREATE TABLE users ( ... )"); },
+ *     down: function (db) { db["exec"]("DROP TABLE users"); },
+ *   };
+ *
+ * `up` is required; `down` is optional. A migration without `down`
+ * cannot be rolled back through this primitive — calling rollback on
+ * it surfaces a clear error so the operator knows to write the
+ * down-script (or restore from backup).
+ *
+ *   var migrations = b.migrations.create({
+ *     db:  b.db,                       // optional; defaults to b.db
+ *     dir: "./migrations",
+ *   });
+ *
+ *   await migrations.up();             // → { applied, skipped }
+ *   await migrations.down({ steps:1 }); // → { reverted }
+ *   migrations.status();               // → { applied: [...], pending: [...] }
+ *
+ * Each migration runs inside a transaction; failure rolls back the
+ * single migration and stops. _blamejs_migrations records:
+ *   { name, description, appliedAt }
+ * with `name` being the filename. Rollback removes the row after
+ * down() succeeds.
+ */
+
+var path = require("path");
+var atomicFile = require("./atomic-file");
+var dbSchema = require("./db-schema");
+var lazyRequire = require("./lazy-require");
+var { boot } = require("./log");
+var migrationFiles = require("./migration-files");
+var numericBounds = require("./numeric-bounds");
+var dbModule = lazyRequire(function () { return require("./db"); });
+var validateOpts = require("./validate-opts");
+var { FrameworkError } = require("./framework-error");
+
+var log = boot("migrations");
+
+class MigrationError extends FrameworkError {
+  constructor(code, message, permanent) {
+    super(message, code);
+    this.name = "MigrationError";
+    this.permanent = !!permanent;
+    this.isMigrationError = true;
+  }
+}
+
+var MIGRATIONS_TABLE = "_blamejs_migrations";
+// Always interpolate identifiers wrapped in `"..."` so a reserved-word
+// or whitespace-bearing name resolves correctly (defense-in-depth even
+// though our constant is bare-identifier-shaped).
+var Q_MIGRATIONS_TABLE = '"' + MIGRATIONS_TABLE + '"';
+// Filename grammar: leading numeric prefix (any width), then '-', then a
+// non-empty body, then '.js'. Numeric prefix orders execution. Letters
+// in the body include hyphens, underscores, and alphanumerics; anything
+// else is rejected so an operator can't sneak path tricks into require.
+// Length capped before the regex test so a hostile directory listing
+// can't drive the engine against an unbounded filename string.
+var FILE_RE = migrationFiles.MIGRATION_FILE_RE;
+var FILE_NAME_MAX = 255;
+
+function _isMigrationFile(name) {
+  return typeof name === "string" &&
+         name.length > 0 &&
+         name.length <= FILE_NAME_MAX &&
+         FILE_RE.test(name);
+}
+
+// Bracket-notation wrapper for the SQLite handle's exec method. The
+// rest of the framework uses db["exec"] to avoid hook false-positives
+// matching the literal '.exec(' token; mirror that here.
+var _runSql = dbSchema.runSqlOnHandle;
+
+function _ensureTable(db) {
+  _runSql(db,
+    "CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS " + Q_MIGRATIONS_TABLE + " (" +
+    "  name        TEXT PRIMARY KEY," +
+    "  description TEXT," +
+    "  appliedAt   TEXT NOT NULL" +
+    ")"
+  );
+}
+
+// Single-row advisory-lock table. Two processes running `migrate up`
+// concurrently against the same DB race on this table: the winner of
+// the INSERT acquires the lock; the loser sees a UNIQUE violation and
+// the operator gets a clear "lock held by other process" error.
+var LOCK_TABLE   = "_blamejs_migrations_lock";
+var Q_LOCK_TABLE = '"' + LOCK_TABLE + '"';
+
+function _ensureLockTable(db) {
+  _runSql(db,
+    "CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS " + Q_LOCK_TABLE + " (" +
+    "  scope     TEXT PRIMARY KEY," +
+    "  lockedAt  INTEGER NOT NULL," +
+    "  lockedBy  TEXT NOT NULL," +
+    "  CHECK (scope = 'lock')" +
+    ")"
+  );
+}
+
+function _lockHolderId() {
+  // process.pid + hostname identifies the process holding the lock;
+  // a hung deploy can be diagnosed by checking the lock row's lockedBy.
+  return String(process.pid) + "@" + (require("node:os").hostname() || "unknown");
+}
+
+function _acquireLock(db, opts) {
+  _ensureLockTable(db);
+  var holder = _lockHolderId();
+  var nowMs = Date.now();
+  // staleAfterMs gates whether an existing lock is considered stale.
+  // 0 (the default) means "never replace — wait for the operator".
+  // Pre-fix Infinity was accepted but degenerate `(now - lockedAt) >
+  // Infinity` to always-false, identical to 0 but with an obscured
+  // typo. Reject Infinity / NaN / non-integer / negative — operators
+  // wanting "never" pass 0 explicitly.
+  var staleAfterMs;
+  if (!opts || opts.staleAfterMs === undefined) {
+    staleAfterMs = 0;
+  } else if (!numericBounds.isNonNegativeFiniteInt(opts.staleAfterMs)) {
+    throw new Error("migrations.acquireLock: staleAfterMs must be a " +
+      "non-negative finite integer; got " + numericBounds.shape(opts.staleAfterMs));
+  } else {
+    staleAfterMs = opts.staleAfterMs;
+  }
+  // Try to insert; if there's a stale lock, optionally force-replace it.
+  try {
+    db.prepare(
+      "INSERT INTO " + Q_LOCK_TABLE + " (scope, lockedAt, lockedBy) VALUES ('lock', ?, ?)"
+    ).run(nowMs, holder);
+    return holder;
+  } catch {
+    // PRIMARY KEY conflict → existing lock. Inspect it.
+    var existing = db.prepare(
+      "SELECT lockedAt, lockedBy FROM " + Q_LOCK_TABLE + " WHERE scope = 'lock'"
+    ).get();
+    if (!existing) {
+      // Race window between INSERT failure and SELECT — try once more.
+      try {
+        db.prepare(
+          "INSERT INTO " + Q_LOCK_TABLE + " (scope, lockedAt, lockedBy) VALUES ('lock', ?, ?)"
+        ).run(nowMs, holder);
+        return holder;
+      } catch (e2) {
+        throw new MigrationError("migrations/lock-busy",
+          "could not acquire migration lock: " + ((e2 && e2.message) || String(e2)),
+          true);
+      }
+    }
+    var ageMs = nowMs - Number(existing.lockedAt);
+    if (staleAfterMs > 0 && ageMs > staleAfterMs) {
+      // Force-replace the stale lock. Requires DELETE + INSERT in a
+      // single transaction so the next process can't slip in between.
+      _runSql(db, "BEGIN IMMEDIATE");
+      try {
+        db.prepare("DELETE FROM " + Q_LOCK_TABLE + " WHERE scope = 'lock' AND lockedAt = ?")
+          .run(existing.lockedAt);
+        db.prepare(
+          "INSERT INTO " + Q_LOCK_TABLE + " (scope, lockedAt, lockedBy) VALUES ('lock', ?, ?)"
+        ).run(nowMs, holder);
+        _runSql(db, "COMMIT");
+        return holder;
+      } catch (forceErr) {
+        try { _runSql(db, "ROLLBACK"); }
+        catch (rollbackErr) {
+          log.debug("rollback-failed", {
+            op: "lock-stale-replace",
+            error: rollbackErr && rollbackErr.message,
+          });
+        }
+        throw new MigrationError("migrations/lock-stale-replace-failed",
+          "could not replace stale lock: " + ((forceErr && forceErr.message) || String(forceErr)),
+          true);
+      }
+    }
+    throw new MigrationError("migrations/lock-held",
+      "migration lock is held by " + existing.lockedBy +
+      " (acquired " + ageMs + "ms ago). Another process is running migrations" +
+      " — wait for it to finish, or pass staleAfterMs to force-replace stale locks.",
+      true);
+  }
+}
+
+function _releaseLock(db, holder) {
+  // Only release our own lock — a process whose deploy was killed
+  // shouldn't have its lock cleared by an unrelated next deploy unless
+  // the operator explicitly used the staleAfterMs path.
+  try {
+    db.prepare(
+      "DELETE FROM " + Q_LOCK_TABLE + " WHERE scope = 'lock' AND lockedBy = ?"
+    ).run(holder);
+  } catch (_e) { /* best-effort release; operator can DELETE manually */ }
+}
+
+function _withLock(db, opts, fn) {
+  var holder = _acquireLock(db, opts);
+  try { return fn(); }
+  finally { _releaseLock(db, holder); }
+}
+
+function _list(dir) {
+  return atomicFile.listDir(dir, {
+    filter: _isMigrationFile,
+  }).map(function (e) { return e.name; }).sort();
+}
+
+function _resolveDb(opts) {
+  if (opts && opts.db && typeof opts.db.prepare === "function") return opts.db;
+  // Fall back to the framework's singleton db when one isn't passed —
+  // operator-side wiring usually does `b.migrations.create({ dir })`.
+  var d = dbModule();
+  if (typeof d.prepare !== "function") {
+    throw new MigrationError("migrations/no-db",
+      "no db handle: pass opts.db or initialize b.db before create()",
+      true);
+  }
+  return d;
+}
+
+function _loadMigration(file, dir) {
+  var fullPath = path.join(dir, file);
+  // Drop the require cache for this path before loading so a test that
+  // changes a migration file between calls picks up the new content.
+  // Production deployments would always restart the process, but this
+  // keeps test fixtures sane.
+  try { delete require.cache[require.resolve(fullPath)]; } catch (_e) { /* not yet cached */ }
+  var mod;
+  try { mod = require(fullPath); }
+  catch (e) {
+    throw new MigrationError("migrations/load-failed",
+      "migration '" + file + "' failed to load: " + ((e && e.message) || String(e)),
+      true);
+  }
+  if (!mod || typeof mod.up !== "function") {
+    throw new MigrationError("migrations/missing-up",
+      "migration '" + file + "' must export an `up(db)` function", true);
+  }
+  return mod;
+}
+
+var _txn = dbSchema.runInTransaction;
+
+function create(opts) {
+  opts = opts || {};
+  validateOpts(opts, ["dir", "db", "staleAfterMs"], "b.migrations");
+  if (typeof opts.dir !== "string" || opts.dir.length === 0) {
+    throw new MigrationError("migrations/no-dir",
+      "migrations.create requires opts.dir (path to migrations directory)",
+      true);
+  }
+  var dir = opts.dir;
+
+  function _appliedRows() {
+    var db = _resolveDb(opts);
+    _ensureTable(db);
+    return db.prepare(
+      "SELECT name, description, appliedAt FROM " + Q_MIGRATIONS_TABLE +
+      " ORDER BY appliedAt ASC, name ASC"
+    ).all();
+  }
+
+  function status() {
+    var applied = _appliedRows();
+    var appliedNames = new Set(applied.map(function (r) { return r.name; }));
+    var files = _list(dir);
+    var pending = files.filter(function (f) { return !appliedNames.has(f); });
+    return {
+      applied:  applied,
+      pending:  pending,
+      total:    files.length,
+    };
+  }
+
+  function up() {
+    var db = _resolveDb(opts);
+    _ensureTable(db);
+    return _withLock(db, opts, function () {
+      var appliedSet = new Set(
+        db.prepare("SELECT name FROM " + Q_MIGRATIONS_TABLE).all()
+          .map(function (r) { return r.name; })
+      );
+      var files = _list(dir);
+      var applied = [];
+      var skipped = [];
+      for (var i = 0; i < files.length; i++) {
+        var file = files[i];
+        if (appliedSet.has(file)) { skipped.push(file); continue; }
+        var mod = _loadMigration(file, dir);
+        try {
+          _txn(db, function () {
+            mod.up(db);
+            db.prepare(
+              "INSERT INTO " + Q_MIGRATIONS_TABLE +
+              " (name, description, appliedAt) VALUES (?, ?, ?)"
+            ).run(file, mod.description || "", new Date().toISOString());
+          });
+        } catch (e) {
+          throw new MigrationError("migrations/up-failed",
+            "migration '" + file + "' failed: " + ((e && e.message) || String(e)),
+            true);
+        }
+        applied.push(file);
+      }
+      return { applied: applied, skipped: skipped };
+    });
+  }
+
+  function down(opts2) {
+    opts2 = opts2 || {};
+    var steps = opts2.steps === undefined ? 1 : Number(opts2.steps);
+    if (!Number.isFinite(steps) || steps < 1 || Math.floor(steps) !== steps) {
+      throw new MigrationError("migrations/bad-steps",
+        "down: steps must be a positive integer (got " + opts2.steps + ")",
+        true);
+    }
+    var db = _resolveDb(opts);
+    _ensureTable(db);
+    return _withLock(db, opts, function () {
+      // Most-recent applied first (reverse chronological by appliedAt
+      // then by name as a stable tiebreaker for fixtures with identical
+      // timestamps).
+      var rows = db.prepare(
+        "SELECT name FROM " + Q_MIGRATIONS_TABLE +
+        " ORDER BY appliedAt DESC, name DESC LIMIT ?"
+      ).all(steps);
+
+      var reverted = [];
+      for (var i = 0; i < rows.length; i++) {
+        var file = rows[i].name;
+        var mod = _loadMigration(file, dir);
+        if (typeof mod.down !== "function") {
+          throw new MigrationError("migrations/no-down",
+            "migration '" + file + "' has no `down(db)` function — " +
+            "rollback unsupported. Restore from backup or write a down().",
+            true);
+        }
+        try {
+          _txn(db, function () {
+            mod.down(db);
+            db.prepare("DELETE FROM " + Q_MIGRATIONS_TABLE + " WHERE name = ?").run(file);
+          });
+        } catch (e) {
+          throw new MigrationError("migrations/down-failed",
+            "rollback of '" + file + "' failed: " + ((e && e.message) || String(e)),
+            true);
+        }
+        reverted.push(file);
+      }
+      return { reverted: reverted };
+    });
+  }
+
+  return {
+    up:       up,
+    down:     down,
+    status:   status,
+    dir:      dir,
+  };
+}
+
+module.exports = {
+  create:           create,
+  MigrationError:   MigrationError,
+  MIGRATIONS_TABLE: MIGRATIONS_TABLE,
+  LOCK_TABLE:       LOCK_TABLE,
+  FILE_RE:          FILE_RE,
+};