@blamejs/core 0.7.18 → 0.7.19

package/lib/audit-tools.js

@@ -1,677 +1,677 @@
-"use strict";
-/**
- * audit-tools — operator tooling on top of the audit chain.
- *
- * Four operations the compliance matrix calls for:
- *
- *   archive(opts)      Bundle audit rows older than `before` into a
- *                      PQC-encrypted archive with chain proof + a
- *                      covering signed checkpoint. Live rows untouched.
- *   exportSlice(opts)  Auditor-shaped slice (date range / subject /
- *                      action filter) with chain proof. Live rows
- *                      untouched. Purpose: deliver an evidence bundle
- *                      to an external auditor without surrendering the
- *                      whole log.
- *   verifyBundle(opts) Round-trip integrity: decrypt the bundle, walk
- *                      the chain math across the contained rows,
- *                      verify the covering checkpoint signature
- *                      (archive bundles only).
- *   purge(opts)        Confirmation-gated deletion of live audit rows
- *                      already captured in a verified archive bundle.
- *                      Inserts a purge-anchor so live audit.verify()
- *                      keeps working post-purge — the anchor's
- *                      lastRowHash becomes the new chain origin.
- *
- * Bundle layout (POSIX-flat directory; matches the backup-bundle shape
- * so operators see one mental model for "encrypted blamejs bundle"):
- *
- *   <out>/manifest.json    Canonical-JSON manifest. Includes format,
- *                          kind, range (firstCounter/lastCounter/
- *                          firstRecordedAt/lastRecordedAt/
- *                          firstRowHash/lastRowHash), rowCount, the
- *                          per-blob salts, the framework version, and
- *                          (archive only) a copy of the covering
- *                          checkpoint row plus its public-key
- *                          fingerprint.
- *   <out>/rows.enc         PQC-encrypted JSONL — one row per line,
- *                          monotonic-counter ASC, sealed form (rowHash
- *                          stays computable from disk bytes). Each
- *                          field in a sealed column is the on-disk
- *                          ciphertext, not the plaintext, so the chain
- *                          recomputes byte-for-byte.
- *   <out>/checkpoint.enc   Archive only. PQC-encrypted JSON of the
- *                          covering audit_checkpoints row.
- *
- * `kind="archive"` bundles always include a covering checkpoint
- * (atMonotonicCounter >= lastCounter) so the anchor signature
- * tamper-evidences the whole archive. `kind="export"` bundles are
- * auditor evidence; the chain math is self-contained but the
- * upstream signature anchor is optional (auditors typically follow
- * up with an `audit.verify` call against the live system to confirm
- * the slice still chains).
- */
-
-var fs = require("fs");
-var path = require("path");
-var pkg = require("../package.json");
-var atomicFile = require("./atomic-file");
-var auditChain = require("./audit-chain");
-var canonicalJson = require("./canonical-json");
-var auditSign = require("./audit-sign");
-var backupCrypto = require("./backup/crypto");
-var clusterStorage = require("./cluster-storage");
-var lazyRequire = require("./lazy-require");
-var jsonSafe = require("./safe-json");
-var { defineClass } = require("./framework-error");
-
-var FRAMEWORK_VERSION = (pkg && pkg.version) || "unknown";
-
-// Lazy `db` — db requires audit at top-of-file, audit transitively
-// reaches into audit-tools via the operator-supplied default fns,
-// so importing db at audit-tools' top would close the cycle. Lazy
-// keeps the load order one-way.
-var db = lazyRequire(function () { return require("./db"); });
-
-var AuditToolsError = defineClass("AuditToolsError", { alwaysPermanent: true });
-
-var BUNDLE_FORMAT  = "blamejs-audit-bundle-v1";
-var KIND_ARCHIVE   = "archive";
-var KIND_EXPORT    = "export";
-var VALID_KINDS    = { archive: true, export: true };
-
-// ---- Helpers ----
-
-function _toMs(value) {
-  if (value == null) return null;
-  if (typeof value === "number") return value;
-  if (value instanceof Date)     return value.getTime();
-  if (typeof value === "string") {
-    var ms = Date.parse(value);
-    if (isNaN(ms)) {
-      throw new AuditToolsError("audit-tools/bad-date",
-        "invalid date value: " + value);
-    }
-    return ms;
-  }
-  throw new AuditToolsError("audit-tools/bad-date",
-    "date must be a number, Date, or parseable string");
-}
-
-function _requirePassphrase(passphrase) {
-  if (!Buffer.isBuffer(passphrase) && typeof passphrase !== "string") {
-    throw new AuditToolsError("audit-tools/no-passphrase",
-      "opts.passphrase is required (Buffer or string)");
-  }
-  if (passphrase.length === 0) {
-    throw new AuditToolsError("audit-tools/no-passphrase",
-      "opts.passphrase must be non-empty");
-  }
-}
-
-function _requireOutDir(outDir, kind) {
-  if (typeof outDir !== "string" || outDir.length === 0) {
-    throw new AuditToolsError("audit-tools/no-outdir",
-      kind + ": opts.out is required");
-  }
-  if (fs.existsSync(outDir)) {
-    throw new AuditToolsError("audit-tools/outdir-exists",
-      kind + ": out already exists: " + outDir +
-      " (refusing to overwrite — pick a fresh path)");
-  }
-}
-
-// Canonical-JSON via the shared lib/canonical-json walker — same bytes
-// as audit-chain.canonicalize, config-drift._stableStringify, and
-// pagination._canonicalize for the same input. Pre-v0.6.67 each site
-// had its own copy of the walk, all carrying the same silent-loss bug
-// for Date / Buffer / Map / Set / BigInt / circular refs.
-function _canonicalize(value) { return canonicalJson.stringify(value); }
-
-// Convert a single audit_log row to its on-disk-canonical JSON shape.
-// Buffers become hex strings (matches audit-chain.canonicalize). Used
-// so JSONL written into rows.enc has the exact bytes a verifier needs
-// to recompute rowHash.
-function _rowToWireForm(row) {
-  var out = {};
-  var keys = Object.keys(row);
-  for (var i = 0; i < keys.length; i++) {
-    var k = keys[i];
-    var v = row[k];
-    if (Buffer.isBuffer(v))                out[k] = "hex:" + v.toString("hex");
-    else if (v instanceof Uint8Array)      out[k] = "hex:" + Buffer.from(v).toString("hex");
-    else if (v === undefined)              out[k] = null;
-    else                                   out[k] = v;
-  }
-  return out;
-}
-
-function _wireFormToRow(wire) {
-  var out = {};
-  var keys = Object.keys(wire);
-  for (var i = 0; i < keys.length; i++) {
-    var k = keys[i];
-    var v = wire[k];
-    if (typeof v === "string" && v.indexOf("hex:") === 0) {
-      out[k] = Buffer.from(v.slice(4), "hex");
-    } else {
-      out[k] = v;
-    }
-  }
-  return out;
-}
-
-// Walk a slice of audit rows recomputing their hash chain. Returns
-// { ok, rowsVerified, breakAt? }. The starting prevHash is the caller's
-// responsibility — for archive/export slices it's the row preceding the
-// slice's first row (which is itself in the bundle's manifest as a
-// witness, or ZERO_HASH for slices that start at counter=1).
-function _verifyChainSlice(rows, startPrevHash) {
-  var prevHash = startPrevHash;
-  for (var i = 0; i < rows.length; i++) {
-    var row = rows[i];
-    if (row.prevHash !== prevHash) {
-      return {
-        ok: false, rowsVerified: i, breakAt: i,
-        reason: "prevHash mismatch",
-        expected: prevHash,
-        actual:   row.prevHash,
-      };
-    }
-    var fields = Object.assign({}, row);
-    delete fields.prevHash;
-    delete fields.rowHash;
-    delete fields.nonce;
-    delete fields.fencingToken;
-    var nonceBuf = Buffer.isBuffer(row.nonce) ? row.nonce : Buffer.from(row.nonce);
-    var computed = auditChain.computeRowHash(prevHash, fields, nonceBuf);
-    if (computed !== row.rowHash) {
-      return {
-        ok: false, rowsVerified: i, breakAt: i,
-        reason: "rowHash mismatch",
-        expected: computed,
-        actual:   row.rowHash,
-      };
-    }
-    prevHash = row.rowHash;
-  }
-  return { ok: true, rowsVerified: rows.length, lastHash: prevHash };
-}
-
-// Read all audit rows from the operator's reader. Defaults to a
-// cluster-storage reader so the tooling works in both single-node and
-// cluster deployments without the caller knowing which mode is active.
-async function _defaultReadRows(criteria) {
-  var sql = 'SELECT * FROM "audit_log"';
-  var conds = [];
-  var params = [];
-  if (criteria.fromMs != null)        { conds.push("recordedAt >= ?"); params.push(criteria.fromMs); }
-  if (criteria.toMs != null)          { conds.push("recordedAt <= ?"); params.push(criteria.toMs); }
-  if (criteria.beforeMs != null)      { conds.push("recordedAt < ?");  params.push(criteria.beforeMs); }
-  if (criteria.action)                { conds.push("action = ?");      params.push(criteria.action); }
-  if (criteria.firstCounter != null)  { conds.push("monotonicCounter >= ?"); params.push(criteria.firstCounter); }
-  if (criteria.lastCounter != null)   { conds.push("monotonicCounter <= ?"); params.push(criteria.lastCounter); }
-  if (conds.length > 0) sql += " WHERE " + conds.join(" AND ");
-  sql += " ORDER BY monotonicCounter ASC";
-  return clusterStorage.executeAll(sql, params);
-}
-
-async function _defaultReadCoveringCheckpoint(lastCounter) {
-  return clusterStorage.executeOne(
-    "SELECT * FROM audit_checkpoints " +
-    "WHERE atMonotonicCounter >= ? " +
-    "ORDER BY atMonotonicCounter ASC LIMIT 1",
-    [lastCounter]
-  );
-}
-
-async function _defaultReadPredecessorRowHash(firstCounter) {
-  if (firstCounter <= 1) return auditChain.ZERO_HASH;
-  var row = await clusterStorage.executeOne(
-    "SELECT rowHash FROM audit_log WHERE monotonicCounter = ?",
-    [firstCounter - 1]
-  );
-  if (!row) {
-    // First row of the slice is right after a purged range. Read the
-    // purge anchor's lastRowHash instead.
-    var anchor = await clusterStorage.executeOne(
-      "SELECT lastPurgedRowHash, lastPurgedCounter FROM _blamejs_audit_purge_anchor " +
-      "WHERE scope = 'audit'"
-    );
-    if (anchor && Number(anchor.lastPurgedCounter) === firstCounter - 1) {
-      return anchor.lastPurgedRowHash;
-    }
-    throw new AuditToolsError("audit-tools/no-predecessor",
-      "predecessor row at counter=" + (firstCounter - 1) + " missing — chain proof would be ungrounded");
-  }
-  return row.rowHash;
-}
-
-// ---- Bundle writer ----
-
-async function _writeBundle(args) {
-  var outDir       = args.outDir;
-  var kind         = args.kind;
-  var rows         = args.rows;
-  var checkpoint   = args.checkpoint || null;
-  var passphrase   = args.passphrase;
-  var predecessorRowHash = args.predecessorRowHash;
-
-  atomicFile.ensureDir(outDir);
-
-  var firstRow = rows[0];
-  var lastRow  = rows[rows.length - 1];
-
-  // 1. Encrypt the rows JSONL
-  var jsonl = rows.map(function (r) {
-    return JSON.stringify(_rowToWireForm(r));
-  }).join("\n") + "\n";
-  var rowsEnc = await backupCrypto.encryptWithFreshSalt(jsonl, passphrase);
-  atomicFile.writeSync(path.join(outDir, "rows.enc"), rowsEnc.encrypted, { fileMode: 0o600 });
-
-  // 2. (archive) Encrypt the checkpoint JSON
-  var checkpointSalt = null;
-  if (checkpoint) {
-    var ckptJson = _canonicalize(_rowToWireForm(checkpoint));
-    var ckptEnc = await backupCrypto.encryptWithFreshSalt(ckptJson, passphrase);
-    atomicFile.writeSync(path.join(outDir, "checkpoint.enc"), ckptEnc.encrypted, { fileMode: 0o600 });
-    checkpointSalt = ckptEnc.salt;
-  }
-
-  // 3. Build manifest
-  var manifest = {
-    format:         BUNDLE_FORMAT,
-    kind:           kind,
-    createdAt:      Date.now(),
-    frameworkVersion: FRAMEWORK_VERSION,
-    rowCount:       rows.length,
-    range: {
-      firstCounter:    Number(firstRow.monotonicCounter),
-      lastCounter:     Number(lastRow.monotonicCounter),
-      firstRecordedAt: Number(firstRow.recordedAt),
-      lastRecordedAt:  Number(lastRow.recordedAt),
-      firstRowHash:    String(firstRow.rowHash),
-      lastRowHash:     String(lastRow.rowHash),
-      predecessorRowHash: String(predecessorRowHash),
-    },
-    salts: {
-      rows:       rowsEnc.salt,
-      checkpoint: checkpointSalt,
-    },
-    checksum: {
-      rowsSha3_512:       backupCrypto.checksum(rowsEnc.encrypted),
-      checkpointSha3_512: checkpointSalt
-        ? backupCrypto.checksum(fs.readFileSync(path.join(outDir, "checkpoint.enc")))
-        : null,
-    },
-  };
-  if (checkpoint) {
-    manifest.checkpoint = {
-      atMonotonicCounter:   Number(checkpoint.atMonotonicCounter),
-      atRowHash:            String(checkpoint.atRowHash),
-      publicKeyFingerprint: String(checkpoint.publicKeyFingerprint),
-      checkpointId:         String(checkpoint._id),
-    };
-  }
-  var manifestPath = path.join(outDir, "manifest.json");
-  atomicFile.writeSync(manifestPath, _canonicalize(manifest), { fileMode: 0o600 });
-  return { manifest: manifest, manifestPath: manifestPath };
-}
-
-// ---- Bundle reader ----
-
-async function _readBundle(inDir, passphrase) {
-  if (typeof inDir !== "string" || !fs.existsSync(inDir)) {
-    throw new AuditToolsError("audit-tools/no-bundle",
-      "bundle directory does not exist: " + inDir);
-  }
-  var manifestPath = path.join(inDir, "manifest.json");
-  if (!fs.existsSync(manifestPath)) {
-    throw new AuditToolsError("audit-tools/no-manifest",
-      "manifest.json missing in " + inDir);
-  }
-  var manifest = jsonSafe.parse(fs.readFileSync(manifestPath, "utf8"));
-  if (!manifest || manifest.format !== BUNDLE_FORMAT) {
-    throw new AuditToolsError("audit-tools/bad-format",
-      "manifest.format is not " + BUNDLE_FORMAT);
-  }
-  if (!VALID_KINDS[manifest.kind]) {
-    throw new AuditToolsError("audit-tools/bad-kind",
-      "manifest.kind must be one of " + Object.keys(VALID_KINDS).join(", "));
-  }
-
-  var rowsEncPath = path.join(inDir, "rows.enc");
-  if (!fs.existsSync(rowsEncPath)) {
-    throw new AuditToolsError("audit-tools/no-rows-blob",
-      "rows.enc missing in " + inDir);
-  }
-  var rowsEnc = fs.readFileSync(rowsEncPath);
-  if (manifest.checksum && manifest.checksum.rowsSha3_512 &&
-      backupCrypto.checksum(rowsEnc) !== manifest.checksum.rowsSha3_512) {
-    throw new AuditToolsError("audit-tools/rows-checksum-mismatch",
-      "rows.enc checksum does not match manifest — bundle was tampered with");
-  }
-  var rowsPlainBuf = await backupCrypto.decryptWithPassphrase(rowsEnc, passphrase, manifest.salts.rows);
-  var rowsPlain = rowsPlainBuf.toString("utf8");
-  var lines = rowsPlain.split("\n").filter(function (l) { return l.length > 0; });
-  var rows = lines.map(function (l) { return _wireFormToRow(jsonSafe.parse(l)); });
-
-  var checkpoint = null;
-  if (manifest.kind === KIND_ARCHIVE) {
-    var ckptPath = path.join(inDir, "checkpoint.enc");
-    if (!fs.existsSync(ckptPath)) {
-      throw new AuditToolsError("audit-tools/no-checkpoint-blob",
-        "checkpoint.enc missing in " + inDir + " (archive bundles must include the covering checkpoint)");
-    }
-    var ckptEnc = fs.readFileSync(ckptPath);
-    if (manifest.checksum && manifest.checksum.checkpointSha3_512 &&
-        backupCrypto.checksum(ckptEnc) !== manifest.checksum.checkpointSha3_512) {
-      throw new AuditToolsError("audit-tools/checkpoint-checksum-mismatch",
-        "checkpoint.enc checksum does not match manifest");
-    }
-    var ckptPlain = (await backupCrypto.decryptWithPassphrase(ckptEnc, passphrase, manifest.salts.checkpoint))
-      .toString("utf8");
-    checkpoint = _wireFormToRow(jsonSafe.parse(ckptPlain));
-  }
-
-  return { manifest: manifest, rows: rows, checkpoint: checkpoint };
-}
-
-// ---- Public ops ----
-
-async function archive(opts) {
-  opts = opts || {};
-  _requirePassphrase(opts.passphrase);
-  _requireOutDir(opts.out, "archive");
-  var beforeMs = _toMs(opts.before);
-  if (beforeMs == null) {
-    throw new AuditToolsError("audit-tools/no-before",
-      "archive: opts.before is required (date older than which rows are archived)");
-  }
-  var readRows = opts.readRows || _defaultReadRows;
-  var readCovering = opts.readCoveringCheckpoint || _defaultReadCoveringCheckpoint;
-  var readPredecessorHash = opts.readPredecessorRowHash || _defaultReadPredecessorRowHash;
-
-  var rows = await readRows({ beforeMs: beforeMs });
-  if (rows.length === 0) {
-    throw new AuditToolsError("audit-tools/empty",
-      "archive: no audit rows match (before=" + new Date(beforeMs).toISOString() + ")");
-  }
-  var lastCounter = Number(rows[rows.length - 1].monotonicCounter);
-  var firstCounter = Number(rows[0].monotonicCounter);
-
-  var checkpoint = await readCovering(lastCounter);
-  if (!checkpoint) {
-    throw new AuditToolsError("audit-tools/no-covering-checkpoint",
-      "archive: no signed checkpoint covers counter=" + lastCounter +
-      " — run audit.checkpoint() before archiving so the bundle has an off-chain anchor");
-  }
-
-  var predecessorRowHash = await readPredecessorHash(firstCounter);
-
-  var written = await _writeBundle({
-    outDir:     opts.out,
-    kind:       KIND_ARCHIVE,
-    rows:       rows,
-    checkpoint: checkpoint,
-    passphrase: opts.passphrase,
-    predecessorRowHash: predecessorRowHash,
-  });
-
-  return {
-    manifest:     written.manifest,
-    manifestPath: written.manifestPath,
-    outDir:       opts.out,
-    rowCount:     rows.length,
-    range:        written.manifest.range,
-  };
-}
-
-async function exportSlice(opts) {
-  opts = opts || {};
-  _requirePassphrase(opts.passphrase);
-  _requireOutDir(opts.out, "export");
-  var fromMs = _toMs(opts.from);
-  var toMs   = _toMs(opts.to);
-  var readRows = opts.readRows || _defaultReadRows;
-  var readPredecessorHash = opts.readPredecessorRowHash || _defaultReadPredecessorRowHash;
-
-  var criteria = {};
-  if (fromMs != null) criteria.fromMs = fromMs;
-  if (toMs   != null) criteria.toMs   = toMs;
-  if (opts.action) criteria.action = opts.action;
-
-  var rows = await readRows(criteria);
-  if (rows.length === 0) {
-    throw new AuditToolsError("audit-tools/empty",
-      "export: no audit rows match criteria");
-  }
-  // For an export the slice may be non-contiguous in counter space (e.g.
-  // filtered by action). Reject non-contiguous slices because chain
-  // verification can't ground a non-contiguous sequence.
-  for (var i = 1; i < rows.length; i++) {
-    var prev = Number(rows[i - 1].monotonicCounter);
-    var cur  = Number(rows[i].monotonicCounter);
-    if (cur !== prev + 1) {
-      throw new AuditToolsError("audit-tools/non-contiguous",
-        "export: slice is non-contiguous in monotonicCounter (" + prev + " → " + cur + "). " +
-        "Filtered exports break chain proof; use date-range filters that cover all rows in the range.");
-    }
-  }
-  var firstCounter = Number(rows[0].monotonicCounter);
-  var predecessorRowHash = await readPredecessorHash(firstCounter);
-
-  var written = await _writeBundle({
-    outDir:     opts.out,
-    kind:       KIND_EXPORT,
-    rows:       rows,
-    checkpoint: null,
-    passphrase: opts.passphrase,
-    predecessorRowHash: predecessorRowHash,
-  });
-
-  return {
-    manifest:     written.manifest,
-    manifestPath: written.manifestPath,
-    outDir:       opts.out,
-    rowCount:     rows.length,
-    range:        written.manifest.range,
-  };
-}
-
-async function verifyBundle(opts) {
-  opts = opts || {};
-  _requirePassphrase(opts.passphrase);
-  if (typeof opts.in !== "string") {
-    throw new AuditToolsError("audit-tools/no-indir",
-      "verifyBundle: opts.in is required (bundle directory)");
-  }
-  var read = await _readBundle(opts.in, opts.passphrase);
-
-  // 1. Walk the chain math across the slice.
-  var chainResult = _verifyChainSlice(read.rows, read.manifest.range.predecessorRowHash);
-  if (!chainResult.ok) {
-    return {
-      ok:             false,
-      kind:           read.manifest.kind,
-      rowsVerified:   chainResult.rowsVerified,
-      breakAt:        chainResult.breakAt,
-      reason:         "chain " + chainResult.reason +
-                      " (counter=" + Number(read.rows[chainResult.breakAt].monotonicCounter) + ")",
-      expected:       chainResult.expected,
-      actual:         chainResult.actual,
-    };
-  }
-
-  // 2. Confirm the stored firstRowHash + lastRowHash match the slice
-  if (read.rows[0].rowHash !== read.manifest.range.firstRowHash) {
-    return {
-      ok: false, kind: read.manifest.kind, rowsVerified: read.rows.length,
-      reason: "manifest.range.firstRowHash does not match first row's rowHash",
-    };
-  }
-  if (read.rows[read.rows.length - 1].rowHash !== read.manifest.range.lastRowHash) {
-    return {
-      ok: false, kind: read.manifest.kind, rowsVerified: read.rows.length,
-      reason: "manifest.range.lastRowHash does not match last row's rowHash",
-    };
-  }
-
-  // 3. (archive only) verify the covering checkpoint signature
-  if (read.manifest.kind === KIND_ARCHIVE) {
-    if (!read.checkpoint) {
-      return { ok: false, kind: KIND_ARCHIVE, reason: "checkpoint missing from archive bundle" };
-    }
-    if (Number(read.checkpoint.atMonotonicCounter) < Number(read.manifest.range.lastCounter)) {
-      return {
-        ok: false, kind: KIND_ARCHIVE,
-        reason: "checkpoint atMonotonicCounter (" + read.checkpoint.atMonotonicCounter +
-                ") < archive lastCounter (" + read.manifest.range.lastCounter + ")",
-      };
-    }
-    if (opts.verifyCheckpointSignature !== false) {
-      var verifier = opts.verifySignature || _defaultVerifyCheckpointSignature;
-      var sigOk = verifier(read.checkpoint);
-      if (!sigOk) {
-        return {
-          ok: false, kind: KIND_ARCHIVE,
-          reason: "checkpoint ML-DSA signature verification failed (auditor's audit-sign public key may differ from archive's; pass opts.verifySignature to override)",
-        };
-      }
-    }
-  }
-
-  return {
-    ok:           true,
-    kind:         read.manifest.kind,
-    rowsVerified: read.rows.length,
-    range:        read.manifest.range,
-    manifest:     read.manifest,
-    rows:         opts.includeRows ? read.rows : undefined,
-  };
-}
-
-function _defaultVerifyCheckpointSignature(checkpoint) {
-  // Use the locally-loaded audit-sign keypair. Auditors verifying an
-  // archive on a different machine will need to pass opts.verifySignature
-  // with their own loaded public key. The framework deliberately doesn't
-  // ship public keys inside the bundle — the public key fingerprint in
-  // the checkpoint row is the verifier's lookup key.
-  try {
-    var pub = auditSign.getPublicKey();
-    var fp  = auditSign.getPublicKeyFingerprint();
-    if (fp !== checkpoint.publicKeyFingerprint) return false;
-    var payload = Buffer.from(
-      "blamejs-audit-checkpoint-v1\n" +
-      String(checkpoint.atMonotonicCounter) + "\n" +
-      checkpoint.atRowHash + "\n" +
-      String(checkpoint.createdAt),
-      "utf8"
-    );
-    var sig = Buffer.isBuffer(checkpoint.signature) ? checkpoint.signature : Buffer.from(checkpoint.signature);
-    return auditSign.verify(payload, sig, pub);
-  } catch (_e) { return false; }
-}
-
-async function purge(opts) {
-  opts = opts || {};
-  if (opts.confirm !== true) {
-    throw new AuditToolsError("audit-tools/no-confirm",
-      "purge: opts.confirm must be exactly true — destructive operation requires explicit acknowledgement");
-  }
-  if (typeof opts.archive !== "string") {
-    throw new AuditToolsError("audit-tools/no-archive",
-      "purge: opts.archive is required (path to a verified archive bundle)");
-  }
-  _requirePassphrase(opts.passphrase);
-
-  // 1. Verify the archive bundle. Refuses with a clear reason if not ok.
-  var v = await verifyBundle({
-    in:         opts.archive,
-    passphrase: opts.passphrase,
-    verifySignature: opts.verifySignature, // auditor pubkey override
-  });
-  if (!v.ok) {
-    throw new AuditToolsError("audit-tools/archive-not-ok",
-      "purge: archive failed verification: " + v.reason);
-  }
-  if (v.kind !== KIND_ARCHIVE) {
-    throw new AuditToolsError("audit-tools/wrong-kind",
-      "purge: bundle kind is '" + v.kind + "', must be 'archive'");
-  }
-
-  // 2. Refuse if the archive doesn't start at the next purge point. Keeps
-  // the chain anchor monotonic — operators can't jump-purge a middle range.
-  var readAnchor = opts.readAnchor || _defaultReadPurgeAnchor;
-  var anchor = await readAnchor();
-  var expectedFirstCounter = anchor ? Number(anchor.lastPurgedCounter) + 1 : 1;
-  if (Number(v.range.firstCounter) !== expectedFirstCounter) {
-    throw new AuditToolsError("audit-tools/non-monotonic-purge",
-      "purge: archive's firstCounter=" + v.range.firstCounter +
-      " does not match expected next-purge counter=" + expectedFirstCounter +
-      " (purges must be contiguous from the chain origin or last anchor)");
-  }
-  if (anchor && v.range.predecessorRowHash !== anchor.lastPurgedRowHash) {
-    throw new AuditToolsError("audit-tools/anchor-mismatch",
-      "purge: archive's predecessorRowHash does not match the prior purge anchor's lastPurgedRowHash");
-  }
-
-  // 3. Apply the deletion + new anchor write. This is the only mutation
-  // path — operator-supplied for testability; default executes against
-  // the live cluster-storage.
-  var apply = opts.apply || _defaultApplyPurge;
-  var result = await apply({
-    lastPurgedCounter:    Number(v.range.lastCounter),
-    lastPurgedRowHash:    v.range.lastRowHash,
-    archiveBundleId:      v.manifest.checkpoint && v.manifest.checkpoint.checkpointId
-                          || ("manifest:" + v.range.lastCounter),
-    purgedAt:             Date.now(),
-  });
-
-  return {
-    purged:               true,
-    rowsDeleted:          result.rowsDeleted,
-    checkpointsDeleted:   result.checkpointsDeleted,
-    lastPurgedCounter:    Number(v.range.lastCounter),
-    lastPurgedRowHash:    v.range.lastRowHash,
-    archiveBundleId:      result.archiveBundleId,
-  };
-}
-
-async function _defaultReadPurgeAnchor() {
-  return clusterStorage.executeOne(
-    "SELECT * FROM _blamejs_audit_purge_anchor WHERE scope = 'audit'"
-  );
-}
-
-async function _defaultApplyPurge(args) {
-  var del = await db().purgeAuditChain({ lastPurgedCounter: args.lastPurgedCounter });
-  // UPSERT the single-row anchor. SQLite + Postgres both support
-  // INSERT ... ON CONFLICT(scope) DO UPDATE.
-  await clusterStorage.execute(
-    "INSERT INTO _blamejs_audit_purge_anchor " +
-    "(scope, lastPurgedCounter, lastPurgedRowHash, archiveBundleId, purgedAt) " +
-    "VALUES ('audit', ?, ?, ?, ?) " +
-    "ON CONFLICT(scope) DO UPDATE SET " +
-    "lastPurgedCounter = excluded.lastPurgedCounter, " +
-    "lastPurgedRowHash = excluded.lastPurgedRowHash, " +
-    "archiveBundleId   = excluded.archiveBundleId, " +
-    "purgedAt          = excluded.purgedAt",
-    [args.lastPurgedCounter, args.lastPurgedRowHash, args.archiveBundleId, args.purgedAt]
-  );
-  return {
-    rowsDeleted:        del.rowsDeleted,
-    checkpointsDeleted: del.checkpointsDeleted,
-    archiveBundleId:    args.archiveBundleId,
-  };
-}
-
-module.exports = {
-  archive:          archive,
-  exportSlice:      exportSlice,
-  verifyBundle:     verifyBundle,
-  purge:            purge,
-  BUNDLE_FORMAT:    BUNDLE_FORMAT,
-  KIND_ARCHIVE:     KIND_ARCHIVE,
-  KIND_EXPORT:      KIND_EXPORT,
-  AuditToolsError:  AuditToolsError,
-};
+"use strict";
+/**
+ * audit-tools — operator tooling on top of the audit chain.
+ *
+ * Four operations the compliance matrix calls for:
+ *
+ *   archive(opts)      Bundle audit rows older than `before` into a
+ *                      PQC-encrypted archive with chain proof + a
+ *                      covering signed checkpoint. Live rows untouched.
+ *   exportSlice(opts)  Auditor-shaped slice (date range / subject /
+ *                      action filter) with chain proof. Live rows
+ *                      untouched. Purpose: deliver an evidence bundle
+ *                      to an external auditor without surrendering the
+ *                      whole log.
+ *   verifyBundle(opts) Round-trip integrity: decrypt the bundle, walk
+ *                      the chain math across the contained rows,
+ *                      verify the covering checkpoint signature
+ *                      (archive bundles only).
+ *   purge(opts)        Confirmation-gated deletion of live audit rows
+ *                      already captured in a verified archive bundle.
+ *                      Inserts a purge-anchor so live audit.verify()
+ *                      keeps working post-purge — the anchor's
+ *                      lastRowHash becomes the new chain origin.
+ *
+ * Bundle layout (POSIX-flat directory; matches the backup-bundle shape
+ * so operators see one mental model for "encrypted blamejs bundle"):
+ *
+ *   <out>/manifest.json    Canonical-JSON manifest. Includes format,
+ *                          kind, range (firstCounter/lastCounter/
+ *                          firstRecordedAt/lastRecordedAt/
+ *                          firstRowHash/lastRowHash), rowCount, the
+ *                          per-blob salts, the framework version, and
+ *                          (archive only) a copy of the covering
+ *                          checkpoint row plus its public-key
+ *                          fingerprint.
+ *   <out>/rows.enc         PQC-encrypted JSONL — one row per line,
+ *                          monotonic-counter ASC, sealed form (rowHash
+ *                          stays computable from disk bytes). Each
+ *                          field in a sealed column is the on-disk
+ *                          ciphertext, not the plaintext, so the chain
+ *                          recomputes byte-for-byte.
+ *   <out>/checkpoint.enc   Archive only. PQC-encrypted JSON of the
+ *                          covering audit_checkpoints row.
+ *
+ * `kind="archive"` bundles always include a covering checkpoint
+ * (atMonotonicCounter >= lastCounter) so the anchor signature
+ * tamper-evidences the whole archive. `kind="export"` bundles are
+ * auditor evidence; the chain math is self-contained but the
+ * upstream signature anchor is optional (auditors typically follow
+ * up with an `audit.verify` call against the live system to confirm
+ * the slice still chains).
+ */
+
+var fs = require("fs");
+var path = require("path");
+var pkg = require("../package.json");
+var atomicFile = require("./atomic-file");
+var auditChain = require("./audit-chain");
+var canonicalJson = require("./canonical-json");
+var auditSign = require("./audit-sign");
+var backupCrypto = require("./backup/crypto");
+var clusterStorage = require("./cluster-storage");
+var lazyRequire = require("./lazy-require");
+var jsonSafe = require("./safe-json");
+var { defineClass } = require("./framework-error");
+
+var FRAMEWORK_VERSION = (pkg && pkg.version) || "unknown";
+
+// Lazy `db` — db requires audit at top-of-file, audit transitively
+// reaches into audit-tools via the operator-supplied default fns,
+// so importing db at audit-tools' top would close the cycle. Lazy
+// keeps the load order one-way.
+var db = lazyRequire(function () { return require("./db"); });
+
+var AuditToolsError = defineClass("AuditToolsError", { alwaysPermanent: true });
+
+var BUNDLE_FORMAT  = "blamejs-audit-bundle-v1";
+var KIND_ARCHIVE   = "archive";
+var KIND_EXPORT    = "export";
+var VALID_KINDS    = { archive: true, export: true };
+
+// ---- Helpers ----
+
+function _toMs(value) {
+  if (value == null) return null;
+  if (typeof value === "number") return value;
+  if (value instanceof Date)     return value.getTime();
+  if (typeof value === "string") {
+    var ms = Date.parse(value);
+    if (isNaN(ms)) {
+      throw new AuditToolsError("audit-tools/bad-date",
+        "invalid date value: " + value);
+    }
+    return ms;
+  }
+  throw new AuditToolsError("audit-tools/bad-date",
+    "date must be a number, Date, or parseable string");
+}
+
+function _requirePassphrase(passphrase) {
+  if (!Buffer.isBuffer(passphrase) && typeof passphrase !== "string") {
+    throw new AuditToolsError("audit-tools/no-passphrase",
+      "opts.passphrase is required (Buffer or string)");
+  }
+  if (passphrase.length === 0) {
+    throw new AuditToolsError("audit-tools/no-passphrase",
+      "opts.passphrase must be non-empty");
+  }
+}
+
+function _requireOutDir(outDir, kind) {
+  if (typeof outDir !== "string" || outDir.length === 0) {
+    throw new AuditToolsError("audit-tools/no-outdir",
+      kind + ": opts.out is required");
+  }
+  if (fs.existsSync(outDir)) {
+    throw new AuditToolsError("audit-tools/outdir-exists",
+      kind + ": out already exists: " + outDir +
+      " (refusing to overwrite — pick a fresh path)");
+  }
+}
+
+// Canonical-JSON via the shared lib/canonical-json walker — same bytes
+// as audit-chain.canonicalize, config-drift._stableStringify, and
+// pagination._canonicalize for the same input. Pre-v0.6.67 each site
+// had its own copy of the walk, all carrying the same silent-loss bug
+// for Date / Buffer / Map / Set / BigInt / circular refs.
+function _canonicalize(value) { return canonicalJson.stringify(value); }
+
+// Convert a single audit_log row to its on-disk-canonical JSON shape.
+// Buffers become hex strings (matches audit-chain.canonicalize). Used
+// so JSONL written into rows.enc has the exact bytes a verifier needs
+// to recompute rowHash.
+function _rowToWireForm(row) {
+  var out = {};
+  var keys = Object.keys(row);
+  for (var i = 0; i < keys.length; i++) {
+    var k = keys[i];
+    var v = row[k];
+    if (Buffer.isBuffer(v))                out[k] = "hex:" + v.toString("hex");
+    else if (v instanceof Uint8Array)      out[k] = "hex:" + Buffer.from(v).toString("hex");
+    else if (v === undefined)              out[k] = null;
+    else                                   out[k] = v;
+  }
+  return out;
+}
+
+function _wireFormToRow(wire) {
+  var out = {};
+  var keys = Object.keys(wire);
+  for (var i = 0; i < keys.length; i++) {
+    var k = keys[i];
+    var v = wire[k];
+    if (typeof v === "string" && v.indexOf("hex:") === 0) {
+      out[k] = Buffer.from(v.slice(4), "hex");
+    } else {
+      out[k] = v;
+    }
+  }
+  return out;
+}
+
+// Walk a slice of audit rows recomputing their hash chain. Returns
+// { ok, rowsVerified, breakAt? }. The starting prevHash is the caller's
+// responsibility — for archive/export slices it's the row preceding the
+// slice's first row (which is itself in the bundle's manifest as a
+// witness, or ZERO_HASH for slices that start at counter=1).
+function _verifyChainSlice(rows, startPrevHash) {
+  var prevHash = startPrevHash;
+  for (var i = 0; i < rows.length; i++) {
+    var row = rows[i];
+    if (row.prevHash !== prevHash) {
+      return {
+        ok: false, rowsVerified: i, breakAt: i,
+        reason: "prevHash mismatch",
+        expected: prevHash,
+        actual:   row.prevHash,
+      };
+    }
+    var fields = Object.assign({}, row);
+    delete fields.prevHash;
+    delete fields.rowHash;
+    delete fields.nonce;
+    delete fields.fencingToken;
+    var nonceBuf = Buffer.isBuffer(row.nonce) ? row.nonce : Buffer.from(row.nonce);
+    var computed = auditChain.computeRowHash(prevHash, fields, nonceBuf);
+    if (computed !== row.rowHash) {
+      return {
+        ok: false, rowsVerified: i, breakAt: i,
+        reason: "rowHash mismatch",
+        expected: computed,
+        actual:   row.rowHash,
+      };
+    }
+    prevHash = row.rowHash;
+  }
+  return { ok: true, rowsVerified: rows.length, lastHash: prevHash };
+}
+
+// Read all audit rows from the operator's reader. Defaults to a
+// cluster-storage reader so the tooling works in both single-node and
+// cluster deployments without the caller knowing which mode is active.
+async function _defaultReadRows(criteria) {
+  var sql = 'SELECT * FROM "audit_log"';
+  var conds = [];
+  var params = [];
+  if (criteria.fromMs != null)        { conds.push("recordedAt >= ?"); params.push(criteria.fromMs); }
+  if (criteria.toMs != null)          { conds.push("recordedAt <= ?"); params.push(criteria.toMs); }
+  if (criteria.beforeMs != null)      { conds.push("recordedAt < ?");  params.push(criteria.beforeMs); }
+  if (criteria.action)                { conds.push("action = ?");      params.push(criteria.action); }
+  if (criteria.firstCounter != null)  { conds.push("monotonicCounter >= ?"); params.push(criteria.firstCounter); }
+  if (criteria.lastCounter != null)   { conds.push("monotonicCounter <= ?"); params.push(criteria.lastCounter); }
+  if (conds.length > 0) sql += " WHERE " + conds.join(" AND ");
+  sql += " ORDER BY monotonicCounter ASC";
+  return clusterStorage.executeAll(sql, params);
+}
+
+async function _defaultReadCoveringCheckpoint(lastCounter) {
+  return clusterStorage.executeOne(
+    "SELECT * FROM audit_checkpoints " +
+    "WHERE atMonotonicCounter >= ? " +
+    "ORDER BY atMonotonicCounter ASC LIMIT 1",
+    [lastCounter]
+  );
+}
+
+async function _defaultReadPredecessorRowHash(firstCounter) {
+  if (firstCounter <= 1) return auditChain.ZERO_HASH;
+  var row = await clusterStorage.executeOne(
+    "SELECT rowHash FROM audit_log WHERE monotonicCounter = ?",
+    [firstCounter - 1]
+  );
+  if (!row) {
+    // First row of the slice is right after a purged range. Read the
+    // purge anchor's lastRowHash instead.
+    var anchor = await clusterStorage.executeOne(
+      "SELECT lastPurgedRowHash, lastPurgedCounter FROM _blamejs_audit_purge_anchor " +
+      "WHERE scope = 'audit'"
+    );
+    if (anchor && Number(anchor.lastPurgedCounter) === firstCounter - 1) {
+      return anchor.lastPurgedRowHash;
+    }
+    throw new AuditToolsError("audit-tools/no-predecessor",
+      "predecessor row at counter=" + (firstCounter - 1) + " missing — chain proof would be ungrounded");
+  }
+  return row.rowHash;
+}
+
+// ---- Bundle writer ----
+
+async function _writeBundle(args) {
+  var outDir       = args.outDir;
+  var kind         = args.kind;
+  var rows         = args.rows;
+  var checkpoint   = args.checkpoint || null;
+  var passphrase   = args.passphrase;
+  var predecessorRowHash = args.predecessorRowHash;
+
+  atomicFile.ensureDir(outDir);
+
+  var firstRow = rows[0];
+  var lastRow  = rows[rows.length - 1];
+
+  // 1. Encrypt the rows JSONL
+  var jsonl = rows.map(function (r) {
+    return JSON.stringify(_rowToWireForm(r));
+  }).join("\n") + "\n";
+  var rowsEnc = await backupCrypto.encryptWithFreshSalt(jsonl, passphrase);
+  atomicFile.writeSync(path.join(outDir, "rows.enc"), rowsEnc.encrypted, { fileMode: 0o600 });
+
+  // 2. (archive) Encrypt the checkpoint JSON
+  var checkpointSalt = null;
+  if (checkpoint) {
+    var ckptJson = _canonicalize(_rowToWireForm(checkpoint));
+    var ckptEnc = await backupCrypto.encryptWithFreshSalt(ckptJson, passphrase);
+    atomicFile.writeSync(path.join(outDir, "checkpoint.enc"), ckptEnc.encrypted, { fileMode: 0o600 });
+    checkpointSalt = ckptEnc.salt;
+  }
+
+  // 3. Build manifest
+  var manifest = {
+    format:         BUNDLE_FORMAT,
+    kind:           kind,
+    createdAt:      Date.now(),
+    frameworkVersion: FRAMEWORK_VERSION,
+    rowCount:       rows.length,
+    range: {
+      firstCounter:    Number(firstRow.monotonicCounter),
+      lastCounter:     Number(lastRow.monotonicCounter),
+      firstRecordedAt: Number(firstRow.recordedAt),
+      lastRecordedAt:  Number(lastRow.recordedAt),
+      firstRowHash:    String(firstRow.rowHash),
+      lastRowHash:     String(lastRow.rowHash),
+      predecessorRowHash: String(predecessorRowHash),
+    },
+    salts: {
+      rows:       rowsEnc.salt,
+      checkpoint: checkpointSalt,
+    },
+    checksum: {
+      rowsSha3_512:       backupCrypto.checksum(rowsEnc.encrypted),
+      checkpointSha3_512: checkpointSalt
+        ? backupCrypto.checksum(fs.readFileSync(path.join(outDir, "checkpoint.enc")))
+        : null,
+    },
+  };
+  if (checkpoint) {
+    manifest.checkpoint = {
+      atMonotonicCounter:   Number(checkpoint.atMonotonicCounter),
+      atRowHash:            String(checkpoint.atRowHash),
+      publicKeyFingerprint: String(checkpoint.publicKeyFingerprint),
+      checkpointId:         String(checkpoint._id),
+    };
+  }
+  var manifestPath = path.join(outDir, "manifest.json");
+  atomicFile.writeSync(manifestPath, _canonicalize(manifest), { fileMode: 0o600 });
+  return { manifest: manifest, manifestPath: manifestPath };
+}
+
+// ---- Bundle reader ----
+
+async function _readBundle(inDir, passphrase) {
+  if (typeof inDir !== "string" || !fs.existsSync(inDir)) {
+    throw new AuditToolsError("audit-tools/no-bundle",
+      "bundle directory does not exist: " + inDir);
+  }
+  var manifestPath = path.join(inDir, "manifest.json");
+  if (!fs.existsSync(manifestPath)) {
+    throw new AuditToolsError("audit-tools/no-manifest",
+      "manifest.json missing in " + inDir);
+  }
+  var manifest = jsonSafe.parse(fs.readFileSync(manifestPath, "utf8"));
+  if (!manifest || manifest.format !== BUNDLE_FORMAT) {
+    throw new AuditToolsError("audit-tools/bad-format",
+      "manifest.format is not " + BUNDLE_FORMAT);
+  }
+  if (!VALID_KINDS[manifest.kind]) {
+    throw new AuditToolsError("audit-tools/bad-kind",
+      "manifest.kind must be one of " + Object.keys(VALID_KINDS).join(", "));
+  }
+
+  var rowsEncPath = path.join(inDir, "rows.enc");
+  if (!fs.existsSync(rowsEncPath)) {
+    throw new AuditToolsError("audit-tools/no-rows-blob",
+      "rows.enc missing in " + inDir);
+  }
+  var rowsEnc = fs.readFileSync(rowsEncPath);
+  if (manifest.checksum && manifest.checksum.rowsSha3_512 &&
+      backupCrypto.checksum(rowsEnc) !== manifest.checksum.rowsSha3_512) {
+    throw new AuditToolsError("audit-tools/rows-checksum-mismatch",
+      "rows.enc checksum does not match manifest — bundle was tampered with");
+  }
+  var rowsPlainBuf = await backupCrypto.decryptWithPassphrase(rowsEnc, passphrase, manifest.salts.rows);
+  var rowsPlain = rowsPlainBuf.toString("utf8");
+  var lines = rowsPlain.split("\n").filter(function (l) { return l.length > 0; });
+  var rows = lines.map(function (l) { return _wireFormToRow(jsonSafe.parse(l)); });
+
+  var checkpoint = null;
+  if (manifest.kind === KIND_ARCHIVE) {
+    var ckptPath = path.join(inDir, "checkpoint.enc");
+    if (!fs.existsSync(ckptPath)) {
+      throw new AuditToolsError("audit-tools/no-checkpoint-blob",
+        "checkpoint.enc missing in " + inDir + " (archive bundles must include the covering checkpoint)");
+    }
+    var ckptEnc = fs.readFileSync(ckptPath);
+    if (manifest.checksum && manifest.checksum.checkpointSha3_512 &&
+        backupCrypto.checksum(ckptEnc) !== manifest.checksum.checkpointSha3_512) {
+      throw new AuditToolsError("audit-tools/checkpoint-checksum-mismatch",
+        "checkpoint.enc checksum does not match manifest");
+    }
+    var ckptPlain = (await backupCrypto.decryptWithPassphrase(ckptEnc, passphrase, manifest.salts.checkpoint))
+      .toString("utf8");
+    checkpoint = _wireFormToRow(jsonSafe.parse(ckptPlain));
+  }
+
+  return { manifest: manifest, rows: rows, checkpoint: checkpoint };
+}
+
+// ---- Public ops ----
+
+async function archive(opts) {
+  opts = opts || {};
+  _requirePassphrase(opts.passphrase);
+  _requireOutDir(opts.out, "archive");
+  var beforeMs = _toMs(opts.before);
+  if (beforeMs == null) {
+    throw new AuditToolsError("audit-tools/no-before",
+      "archive: opts.before is required (date older than which rows are archived)");
+  }
+  var readRows = opts.readRows || _defaultReadRows;
+  var readCovering = opts.readCoveringCheckpoint || _defaultReadCoveringCheckpoint;
+  var readPredecessorHash = opts.readPredecessorRowHash || _defaultReadPredecessorRowHash;
+
+  var rows = await readRows({ beforeMs: beforeMs });
+  if (rows.length === 0) {
+    throw new AuditToolsError("audit-tools/empty",
+      "archive: no audit rows match (before=" + new Date(beforeMs).toISOString() + ")");
+  }
+  var lastCounter = Number(rows[rows.length - 1].monotonicCounter);
+  var firstCounter = Number(rows[0].monotonicCounter);
+
+  var checkpoint = await readCovering(lastCounter);
+  if (!checkpoint) {
+    throw new AuditToolsError("audit-tools/no-covering-checkpoint",
+      "archive: no signed checkpoint covers counter=" + lastCounter +
+      " — run audit.checkpoint() before archiving so the bundle has an off-chain anchor");
+  }
+
+  var predecessorRowHash = await readPredecessorHash(firstCounter);
+
+  var written = await _writeBundle({
+    outDir:     opts.out,
+    kind:       KIND_ARCHIVE,
+    rows:       rows,
+    checkpoint: checkpoint,
+    passphrase: opts.passphrase,
+    predecessorRowHash: predecessorRowHash,
+  });
+
+  return {
+    manifest:     written.manifest,
+    manifestPath: written.manifestPath,
+    outDir:       opts.out,
+    rowCount:     rows.length,
+    range:        written.manifest.range,
+  };
+}
+
+async function exportSlice(opts) {
+  opts = opts || {};
+  _requirePassphrase(opts.passphrase);
+  _requireOutDir(opts.out, "export");
+  var fromMs = _toMs(opts.from);
+  var toMs   = _toMs(opts.to);
+  var readRows = opts.readRows || _defaultReadRows;
+  var readPredecessorHash = opts.readPredecessorRowHash || _defaultReadPredecessorRowHash;
+
+  var criteria = {};
+  if (fromMs != null) criteria.fromMs = fromMs;
+  if (toMs   != null) criteria.toMs   = toMs;
+  if (opts.action) criteria.action = opts.action;
+
+  var rows = await readRows(criteria);
+  if (rows.length === 0) {
+    throw new AuditToolsError("audit-tools/empty",
+      "export: no audit rows match criteria");
+  }
+  // For an export the slice may be non-contiguous in counter space (e.g.
+  // filtered by action). Reject non-contiguous slices because chain
+  // verification can't ground a non-contiguous sequence.
+  for (var i = 1; i < rows.length; i++) {
+    var prev = Number(rows[i - 1].monotonicCounter);
+    var cur  = Number(rows[i].monotonicCounter);
+    if (cur !== prev + 1) {
+      throw new AuditToolsError("audit-tools/non-contiguous",
+        "export: slice is non-contiguous in monotonicCounter (" + prev + " → " + cur + "). " +
+        "Filtered exports break chain proof; use date-range filters that cover all rows in the range.");
+    }
+  }
+  var firstCounter = Number(rows[0].monotonicCounter);
+  var predecessorRowHash = await readPredecessorHash(firstCounter);
+
+  var written = await _writeBundle({
+    outDir:     opts.out,
+    kind:       KIND_EXPORT,
+    rows:       rows,
+    checkpoint: null,
+    passphrase: opts.passphrase,
+    predecessorRowHash: predecessorRowHash,
+  });
+
+  return {
+    manifest:     written.manifest,
+    manifestPath: written.manifestPath,
+    outDir:       opts.out,
+    rowCount:     rows.length,
+    range:        written.manifest.range,
+  };
+}
+
+async function verifyBundle(opts) {
+  opts = opts || {};
+  _requirePassphrase(opts.passphrase);
+  if (typeof opts.in !== "string") {
+    throw new AuditToolsError("audit-tools/no-indir",
+      "verifyBundle: opts.in is required (bundle directory)");
+  }
+  var read = await _readBundle(opts.in, opts.passphrase);
+
+  // 1. Walk the chain math across the slice.
+  var chainResult = _verifyChainSlice(read.rows, read.manifest.range.predecessorRowHash);
+  if (!chainResult.ok) {
+    return {
+      ok:             false,
+      kind:           read.manifest.kind,
+      rowsVerified:   chainResult.rowsVerified,
+      breakAt:        chainResult.breakAt,
+      reason:         "chain " + chainResult.reason +
+                      " (counter=" + Number(read.rows[chainResult.breakAt].monotonicCounter) + ")",
+      expected:       chainResult.expected,
+      actual:         chainResult.actual,
+    };
+  }
+
+  // 2. Confirm the stored firstRowHash + lastRowHash match the slice
+  if (read.rows[0].rowHash !== read.manifest.range.firstRowHash) {
+    return {
+      ok: false, kind: read.manifest.kind, rowsVerified: read.rows.length,
+      reason: "manifest.range.firstRowHash does not match first row's rowHash",
+    };
+  }
+  if (read.rows[read.rows.length - 1].rowHash !== read.manifest.range.lastRowHash) {
+    return {
+      ok: false, kind: read.manifest.kind, rowsVerified: read.rows.length,
+      reason: "manifest.range.lastRowHash does not match last row's rowHash",
+    };
+  }
+
+  // 3. (archive only) verify the covering checkpoint signature
+  if (read.manifest.kind === KIND_ARCHIVE) {
+    if (!read.checkpoint) {
+      return { ok: false, kind: KIND_ARCHIVE, reason: "checkpoint missing from archive bundle" };
+    }
+    if (Number(read.checkpoint.atMonotonicCounter) < Number(read.manifest.range.lastCounter)) {
+      return {
+        ok: false, kind: KIND_ARCHIVE,
+        reason: "checkpoint atMonotonicCounter (" + read.checkpoint.atMonotonicCounter +
+                ") < archive lastCounter (" + read.manifest.range.lastCounter + ")",
+      };
+    }
+    if (opts.verifyCheckpointSignature !== false) {
+      var verifier = opts.verifySignature || _defaultVerifyCheckpointSignature;
+      var sigOk = verifier(read.checkpoint);
+      if (!sigOk) {
+        return {
+          ok: false, kind: KIND_ARCHIVE,
+          reason: "checkpoint ML-DSA signature verification failed (auditor's audit-sign public key may differ from archive's; pass opts.verifySignature to override)",
+        };
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  return {
+    ok:           true,
+    kind:         read.manifest.kind,
+    rowsVerified: read.rows.length,
+    range:        read.manifest.range,
+    manifest:     read.manifest,
+    rows:         opts.includeRows ? read.rows : undefined,
+  };
+}
+
+function _defaultVerifyCheckpointSignature(checkpoint) {
+  // Use the locally-loaded audit-sign keypair. Auditors verifying an
+  // archive on a different machine will need to pass opts.verifySignature
+  // with their own loaded public key. The framework deliberately doesn't
+  // ship public keys inside the bundle — the public key fingerprint in
+  // the checkpoint row is the verifier's lookup key.
+  try {
+    var pub = auditSign.getPublicKey();
+    var fp  = auditSign.getPublicKeyFingerprint();
+    if (fp !== checkpoint.publicKeyFingerprint) return false;
+    var payload = Buffer.from(
+      "blamejs-audit-checkpoint-v1\n" +
+      String(checkpoint.atMonotonicCounter) + "\n" +
+      checkpoint.atRowHash + "\n" +
+      String(checkpoint.createdAt),
+      "utf8"
+    );
+    var sig = Buffer.isBuffer(checkpoint.signature) ? checkpoint.signature : Buffer.from(checkpoint.signature);
+    return auditSign.verify(payload, sig, pub);
+  } catch (_e) { return false; }
+}
+
+async function purge(opts) {
+  opts = opts || {};
+  if (opts.confirm !== true) {
+    throw new AuditToolsError("audit-tools/no-confirm",
+      "purge: opts.confirm must be exactly true — destructive operation requires explicit acknowledgement");
+  }
+  if (typeof opts.archive !== "string") {
+    throw new AuditToolsError("audit-tools/no-archive",
+      "purge: opts.archive is required (path to a verified archive bundle)");
+  }
+  _requirePassphrase(opts.passphrase);
+
+  // 1. Verify the archive bundle. Refuses with a clear reason if not ok.
+  var v = await verifyBundle({
+    in:         opts.archive,
+    passphrase: opts.passphrase,
+    verifySignature: opts.verifySignature, // auditor pubkey override
+  });
+  if (!v.ok) {
+    throw new AuditToolsError("audit-tools/archive-not-ok",
+      "purge: archive failed verification: " + v.reason);
+  }
+  if (v.kind !== KIND_ARCHIVE) {
+    throw new AuditToolsError("audit-tools/wrong-kind",
+      "purge: bundle kind is '" + v.kind + "', must be 'archive'");
+  }
+
+  // 2. Refuse if the archive doesn't start at the next purge point. Keeps
+  // the chain anchor monotonic — operators can't jump-purge a middle range.
+  var readAnchor = opts.readAnchor || _defaultReadPurgeAnchor;
+  var anchor = await readAnchor();
+  var expectedFirstCounter = anchor ? Number(anchor.lastPurgedCounter) + 1 : 1;
+  if (Number(v.range.firstCounter) !== expectedFirstCounter) {
+    throw new AuditToolsError("audit-tools/non-monotonic-purge",
+      "purge: archive's firstCounter=" + v.range.firstCounter +
+      " does not match expected next-purge counter=" + expectedFirstCounter +
+      " (purges must be contiguous from the chain origin or last anchor)");
+  }
+  if (anchor && v.range.predecessorRowHash !== anchor.lastPurgedRowHash) {
+    throw new AuditToolsError("audit-tools/anchor-mismatch",
+      "purge: archive's predecessorRowHash does not match the prior purge anchor's lastPurgedRowHash");
+  }
+
+  // 3. Apply the deletion + new anchor write. This is the only mutation
+  // path — operator-supplied for testability; default executes against
+  // the live cluster-storage.
+  var apply = opts.apply || _defaultApplyPurge;
+  var result = await apply({
+    lastPurgedCounter:    Number(v.range.lastCounter),
+    lastPurgedRowHash:    v.range.lastRowHash,
+    archiveBundleId:      v.manifest.checkpoint && v.manifest.checkpoint.checkpointId
+                          || ("manifest:" + v.range.lastCounter),
+    purgedAt:             Date.now(),
+  });
+
+  return {
+    purged:               true,
+    rowsDeleted:          result.rowsDeleted,
+    checkpointsDeleted:   result.checkpointsDeleted,
+    lastPurgedCounter:    Number(v.range.lastCounter),
+    lastPurgedRowHash:    v.range.lastRowHash,
+    archiveBundleId:      result.archiveBundleId,
+  };
+}
+
+async function _defaultReadPurgeAnchor() {
+  return clusterStorage.executeOne(
+    "SELECT * FROM _blamejs_audit_purge_anchor WHERE scope = 'audit'"
+  );
+}
+
+async function _defaultApplyPurge(args) {
+  var del = await db().purgeAuditChain({ lastPurgedCounter: args.lastPurgedCounter });
+  // UPSERT the single-row anchor. SQLite + Postgres both support
+  // INSERT ... ON CONFLICT(scope) DO UPDATE.
+  await clusterStorage.execute(
+    "INSERT INTO _blamejs_audit_purge_anchor " +
+    "(scope, lastPurgedCounter, lastPurgedRowHash, archiveBundleId, purgedAt) " +
+    "VALUES ('audit', ?, ?, ?, ?) " +
+    "ON CONFLICT(scope) DO UPDATE SET " +
+    "lastPurgedCounter = excluded.lastPurgedCounter, " +
+    "lastPurgedRowHash = excluded.lastPurgedRowHash, " +
+    "archiveBundleId   = excluded.archiveBundleId, " +
+    "purgedAt          = excluded.purgedAt",
+    [args.lastPurgedCounter, args.lastPurgedRowHash, args.archiveBundleId, args.purgedAt]
+  );
+  return {
+    rowsDeleted:        del.rowsDeleted,
+    checkpointsDeleted: del.checkpointsDeleted,
+    archiveBundleId:    args.archiveBundleId,
+  };
+}
+
+module.exports = {
+  archive:          archive,
+  exportSlice:      exportSlice,
+  verifyBundle:     verifyBundle,
+  purge:            purge,
+  BUNDLE_FORMAT:    BUNDLE_FORMAT,
+  KIND_ARCHIVE:     KIND_ARCHIVE,
+  KIND_EXPORT:      KIND_EXPORT,
+  AuditToolsError:  AuditToolsError,
+};